Digital Migration Tomorrow starts today - The path to business success - Telkom

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Digital
Migration
The path to business success

Tomorrow starts today
Table of contents

     01    Introduction – What is
           Digitalisation?

     02    The View of South
           African CIOs

     03    Adoption of Digital

     04    The Path to Digital
           Migration

     05
           Telkom Business’s
           response to
           Digitalisation

     06    Glossary of
           Terms

01                                  © Telkom | 2015
© Telkom | 2015   02
01
                                                                                      adoption of digital.

                                                                                      This posturing by incumbent organisations provides
                                                                                      opportunities for new entrants to ‘shape‘ incumbents’
                                                                                      industries, gain ‘early mover‘ advantage and convert
                                                                                      customers away from incumbents.

                                                                                      Successful new digital companies, once they enter a
                                                                                      specific industry or niche, make it very difficult for others
                                                                                      to compete and win in the space (Amazon in the retail
                                                                                      space).

                                                                                                            Technology
                                                                                                                 +

            Introduction –                                                                     fast digital adoption by consumers
                                                                                                                +
                                                                                                            innovation

            What is                                                                                             +
                                                                                                  slow adoption by incumbents
                                                                                                                =

            Digitalisation?                                                                     disruption zones for new entrants

     Digitalisation is the integration or adoption of digital                         As a phenomenon in society, Digitalisation can be seen in
     technologies into everyday life by the digitisation of data                      three distinct areas:
     or process that can be digitised. It is first and foremost a
     social and business phenomenon that is underpinned by                            1.   Consumer Adoption – Digital consumers are already
     the increasing adoption and use of digital technology for                             fully adapted to the digital environment. They
     everyday processes and communication.                                                 generally have at least one personal digital device
                                                                                           that they expect to be constantly connected, and
     Digitalisation is therefore a large-scale social/lifestyle                            they are increasingly willing to share personal
     trend that currently permeates society and is not often                               information through these devices.
     discussed as a business technology trend. This is the
     paradox of Digitalisation – it is not primarily about                            2.   Increasing Technology Accessibility – Digital
     technology. Digitalisation is being adopted by consumers                              technology is becoming more ubiquitous both in
     much faster than enterprises. The core of Digitalisation is                           the number of devices that consumers have and in
     the mass adoption of connected digital technologies and                               terms of the infrastructure backbone that supports
     applications by consumers, which is followed by adoption                              these devices. Affordable, high-capacity broadband
     from enterprises and governments.                                                     is becoming increasingly available worldwide, and
                                                                                           new technologies, applications and devices are being
     To compete, win and remain relevant in the digital era,                               developed to utilise it.
     organisations need to be able to successfully interact and
     transact with digital savvy users and leverage the network                       3.   Business Integration – Many companies are
     effect to drive adoption – a new challenge that requires a                            beginning to see the benefits of this trend of ‘hyper
     fresh approach.                                                                       connectivity’. From mobile connected workforces to
                                                                                           discovering new ways to interact with customers,
     Some of the companies that have achieved significant                                  companies are investing money in new digitalised
     success in the digital era are ‘Hyperscale’ businesses1                               technology and utilising Digitalisation to gain
     or Supercompetitors2 such as Apple, Amazon, Alibaba,                                  competitive advantage.
     Facebook and Google.

     While many industries have been and continue to be
     disrupted by digital era businesses, many incumbent
     companies remain defiant and believe that they are
     immune to the disruption – this is evident by the slow

     1
         Competition at the digital edge: ‘Hyperscale’ businesses - McKinsey - 2015
     2
         The New Supercompetitors - strategy-business.com - 2014

03
Digitalisation is a trend that businesses cannot ignore.
  As it permeates all levels of society, businesses need to
  make sure they are ready for it or they will be left behind.                                Digitalisation is the pervasive incorporation of
                                                                                              digital technologies to seamlessly weave togeth-
  An example of this can be seen in the mobile device                                         er the business processes, systems, customers,
  growth in South Africa. Figure 1 shows the projected                                        partners, employees and industries for the
  growth of 2G, 3G and 4G devices in South Africa, while                                      achievement of the ultimate connected business.
  figure 2 shows the breakdown of devices using data.
  Together, these graphs show, not only how rapidly the                                       – Telkom Business
  number of devices is growing, but how they are becoming
  increasingly sophisticated in their functionality. This will,
  in turn, allow for an increasing number of business usage
  functions.

  Figure 1: Mobile Device Growth in South Africa3

                                       100

                                        90
   Total number of connected devices

                                        80

                                        70

                                        60

                                        50

                                        40

                                        30

                                        20

                                        10

                                         0

                                             2010    2011        2012      2013      2014     2015        2016       2017       2018        2019

  Figure 2: Number of Devices Using Data in South Africa1

                                        50

                                        45             M2M, Wearables, other
     Number of devices (million)

                                        40             Dongles & PCs

                                        35             Tablets

                                        30             Smartphones

                                        25

                                        20

                                        15

                                        10

                                        05

                                         0

                                              2010     2011         2012          2013      2014       2015        2016         2017         2018
  3
         Africa Analysis SA Telecoms Model

© Telkom | 2016                                                                                                                                     04
This rapid digital adoption also becomes a driver for                       online services. The advent of Long-Term Evolution (LTE)
     change, as increased accessibility to connected devices                     technology is also creating faster mobile connectivity
     creates a more empowered and digital savvy population.                      and improving the ease-of-use for mobile services to the
                                                                                 point where it is becoming a feasible fixed broadband
     Beyond the proliferation of smart devices, which                            substitute.
     consumers are using for a growing array of functions,
     there are also other key trends emerging in the                             In order to take advantage of these trends, Digitalisation
     digital world. For example, software development and                        strategies are being implemented in a variety of
     distribution are getting faster, and software platforms                     industries across the globe. Figure 3 shows the industry
     and app stores make it easier to create and sell mobile                     adoption of Digitalisation in Germany according
     services. This reduces barriers to entry for enterprising                   to Accenture’s Top500 study of 2014. This digital
     digital entrepreneurs.                                                      transformation has created a new competitive landscape
                                                                                 for enterprise companies. Smart solutions will redefine
     Fibre connectivity is also becoming increasingly                            the interface to customers in most industries, and market
     ubiquitous, and improved connectivity speeds and                            positions will be lost or won much faster than before.
     accessibility are, in turn, driving increased demand for

     Figure 3: Industry Adoption of Digitalisation in Germany4

                            Digital Maturity

                            Digitalisation Challenges                            Digitalisation Champions
           1.0

           1.5                                                                                              Automobile
                                                      Telecommunications                                   Manufacturers
                              Media & Entertainment                                           IT
           2.0                                                                    Electronic & High Tech
                                                           Services
                                            Logistics & Transport
           2.5                                                                                  Average digital maturity: 2.8
                                                      Machinery & Plant                         Average business result: 49.7

                            Digitalisation Laggards                              Traditional Champions
                                                           Trade                 Consumer Goods     Pharma & Healthcare
           3.0
                                                                                              Automotive
                                     Metal Industry

                                                                                                                                Business Result
                                                                   Supplier       Chemical Industry
                                          Building Industry

           3.5

                                                                   Oil & Gas
           4.0

                        0    41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

             4
                 Accenture – “Germany’s Top500 and the Digital Challenge” 2014

     To remain competitive, it is essential for companies to formulate a digital strategy, provide digital offerings, and
     implement digital processes.

05                                                                                                                                                © Telkom | 2016
02
                                                                When asked whether they consider Digitalisation to be
                                                                a potential competitive advantage in business, 96% of
                                                                respondents said that they believed it was (figure 4). Only
                                                                28% of respondents, however, have an articulated digital
                                                                strategy in their businesses (figure 5).

                                                                        Figure 5: When asked if companies had
                                                                        a formal digital business strategy, only
                                                                         28% responded “yes” to this question

                                                                 50%
                                                                                            42%
                                                                 40%
                                                                                                         30%

        The View                                                 30%

                                                                 20%
                                                                              28%

        of South                                                 10%

        African CIOs
                                                                   0%
                                                                               Yes           No       In progress

  With Digitalisation fast becoming a key part of any           The importance of Digitalisation is, however, gaining
  business strategy, it is important to get a view of what is   traction in South African businesses. As figure 5 shows,
  being prioritised in the South African business context.      30% of respondents say that their companies are in the
                                                                process of articulating a digital strategy. Furthermore,
  While the concept of Digitalisation remains new to most       Digitalisation is increasingly being seen as a way to solve
  South African businesses, academically it is a well-          major business challenges. Figure 6 shows the business
  recognised and acknowledged concept by South African          challenges that CIOs are hoping to mitigate using
  executives. In 2015, Telkom Business hosted an executive      Digitalisation strategies.
  suite Technology Road Show. This was attended by top
  South African industry players and data was retrieved
  around a few burning questions on Digitalisation.
                                                                      Figure 6: What business challenges are
  From this, Telkom Business gathered views on some of                   you hoping to manage through a
  the important focus areas around Digitalisation going                       digitalisation strategy?
  forward.

           Figure 4: 96% of respondents agree
              that Digitalisation is a case for                                                       Customer Service
                  competitive advantage
                                                                                                      Omni-channel

                                                                                                      Staff Productivity

                                                                                                      Other

    No            4%

                                                                        45%          27%           17%           11%

    Yes                                               96%

                                                                Figure 6 further shows that many businesses in South
                                                                Africa already have a strong focus on Digitalisation as a
                                                                strategy going forward. However, in order to respond to
         0%       20%    40%      60%       80%     100%
                                                                this trend successfully and make Digitalisation part of
                                                                their strategy, they must first undergo digital migration.

© Telkom | 2016                                                                                                               06
03
                                                                  prescriptive manner. In many situations, incumbents
                                                                  also prefer to develop their own products and services to
                                                                  expand into their existing markets.

                                                                  Successful digital businesses leverage third-party
                                                                  components, resources, networks and ecosystems to
                                                                  deliver new offerings through new business models. This
                                                                  is achieved through a combination of digital platforms,
                                                                  ecosystems (real-time market places), the ability to scale
                                                                  critical capabilities, and dynamic product creation to
                                                                  differentiate themselves from traditional businesses.

                                                                  With the focus on enhancing customer experience and
                                                                  fast delivery of new offerings through digital channels, IT
                                                                  must deliver new digital solutions but with the emphasis
                                                                  on agility, scalability, continuous change and fast time to
                                                                  market. The challenge is that most IT organisations take
                                                                  months or years to deliver new solutions.

          Adoption                                                Digital era companies have fast ‘go-to-market‘
                                                                  capabilities, enabled by ‘cross-disciplinary‘ collaboration
                                                                  between marketing, innovation, R&D (research and

          of Digital                                              development) and IT teams for building, evolving,
                                                                  operating and supporting rapidly changing resilient digital
                                                                  solutions.

                                                                  A side effect of incumbent organisations being slow to
                                                                  adopt digital, hinders employees’ ability to engage with
     Consumers continue to adopt digital faster than most         digital customers. Although some incumbents have digital
     incumbent organisations, resulting in a misalignment         as part of their strategy, it’s often a fragmented strategy
     between consumer needs and service provider                  that is not pervasive across the organisations and not
     capabilities. Consumer behaviour has changed, and            core to their DNA.
     consumers expect their service providers to embrace
     digital – anytime, anywhere and any device.                  Successful digital businesses are wired to compete
                                                                  and win in the digital era. Their DNA is digital and they
     Misalignment and ignoring changing consumer behaviour        have a ‘digital first’ mindset. They employ digital-savvy
     provide an opportunity for new entrants to disrupt an        resources and prioritise digital integration across all
     industry and shift focus to delighting customers across      aspects of the business, with a focus on the customer
     the entire customer journey.                                 experience as their key differentiator.

     Many incumbents continue to offer the same products
     and business models that worked through traditional
     analogue-era channels. In some industries, the challenge
     is compounded by incumbents adhering to business
     models that are convenient for themselves, but to the
     detriment of the customer.

     New entrants strive to deliver new and differentiated
     offerings with new business models. Pay-as-you-go or
     as-you-use services work for disruptors, but are difficult
     for many incumbents due to organisational constraints
     and culture.

     Analogue-era organisations typically have a ‘one size fits
     all’ approach to offerings, marketing, sales and customer
     engagement, meaning that all customers are treated
     the same, irrespective of their needs or situations. Many
     incumbents still depend on ‘face-to-face interactions’,
     although most customers prefer doing everything online,
     at their convenience and through digital channels of their
     choice.

     New entrants are data driven, are 100% digital and
     have great insight into customer behaviour and needs,
     enabling a personalised customer experience at every
     touch point, and when required, adoption based on real-
     time customer data.

     Incumbent organisations use their brand, market position
     and assets to attract partners, but do so in a very

07                                                                                                               © Telkom | 2016
Driving a Successful Digital Migration                          readiness. This refers to how prepared the company is to
                                                                  make the move to digital processes and platforms. To do
  Digital migration is a way for businesses to respond to the     this, the company must be able to see the opportunity for
  trend of Digitalisation. A successful digital migration will    competitive advantage, and the wider ecosystem in which
  result in a company that is more efficient, more intelligent,   it exists must be ready to adapt to new digital processes.
  and has greater competitive advantage in its industry.
                                                                  Once this has been established, the business must look at
  Digital Migration can be a complex and difficult process        how it will respond to this environment of digital readiness
  for a company. There are many factors that have to be           and formulate an integrated business and technology
  considered and many steps in the process.                       response, i.e. who will lead the migration towards
  The first requirement of digital migration is digital           Digitalisation?

  Figure 7: The Digital Migration Journey for Enterprise

                                              Reactive to industry trends

        Digital readiness
        of the population

                                     Response of business
                                        = digitalisation

                                                                       Technology
                                                                         levers

                                                                                                          Strategy
                                                                                                          enablers

                       Proactive to industry trends - Sustainable Competitive Advantage

  Companies that have then made the decision to undergo           To achieve growth and distinguish themselves from
  digital migration can utilise strategic technology levers in    competitors, South African enterprises need to address
  leading technology domains that support the migration           the impact that Digitalisation will have on their business
  (such as pervasive connectivity, UC, mobility, M2M, IoT,        and develop their ability to adapt to the new digital reality,
  Social Media, Cloud, and Big data). These technology levers     if they want to spread into new markets and diversify
  can be used to implement the necessary digital processes        revenue streams.
  and solutions within the business.
                                                                  Implementing a Digitalisation strategy in a business is,
  Once they have the required technology levers in place,         however, not a simple undertaking. Every business is
  businesses can look at building the technology and              different and its path to digital migration will be reliant on
  business process platforms for Digitalisation. This can         its unique set of circumstances.
  be implemented through converged access, connected
  devices, end-to-end networks and cloud solutions,               There are several basic steps that a business must
  seamless communications, and business process                   undertake to develop an ongoing digital strategy.
  integration.

© Telkom | 2016                                                                                                                    08
04
                                                                            technicians and data scientists who make business
                                                                            sense of small and big data, by producing decision-
                                                                            making information.

                                                                       4.   Competition: Incumbent organisations are the target.
                                                                            The incumbent’s position in the market (brand,
                                                                            products, customers, business partners, barriers to
                                                                            entry, etc.) is significantly reduced in the digital era.
                                                                            New competitors include not only local companies,
                                                                            but foreign brands with local reach. They typically opt
                                                                            for innovative approaches and technologies to win
                                                                            over customers, leverage the network effect, deploy
                                                                            disruptive business models and operate with much
                                                                            lower cost structures. They intentionally build a new
                                                                            company from the ground up, specifically to compete
                                                                            and win in the digital era. For these companies,
                                                                            data is the most powerful barrier to entry. Consider
                                                                            whether you want to collaborate with the opposition

          The Path
                                                                            or compete with them.

                                                                       5.   Digitalisation of Business Processes: Digitalisation
                                                                            provides companies with an opportunity to review

          to Digital                                                        and optimise processes, and ultimately to reinvent
                                                                            the business. Obvious areas to consider are paper-
                                                                            and people-intensive processes, which can be

          Migration
                                                                            substituted with frictionless digital experiences.
                                                                            Benefits include reduced operational costs, real-
                                                                            time data input processing and output, the ability
                                                                            to leverage online ecosystems, extended company
                                                                            reach, new business models, swifter decision making,
                                                                            faster time-to-revenue and exceptional customer
                                                                            experience.
     While planning a digital migration journey, it is important
     to consider the following in order to enhance the                 6.   Culture: Probably the single greatest challenge
     customer experience:                                                   in executing a digital migration strategy is
                                                                            organisational culture. Digital migration is a collective
     1.   Mapping the Customer Journey: It is imperative to                 and inclusive strategy requiring all levels and
          map the complete customer experience journey. A                   divisions to participate in achieving a clear end goal.
          data-driven process and focus on understanding
          customer behaviour will identify areas for
          improvement, optimisation and radical change,
          and force a review of product offerings. Companies
          are encouraged to digitalise all customer touch
          points in order to ensure a complete and consistent
          experience. Partial digitalisation will result in a roller
          coaster ride for the customer, with some touch points
          or activities digitalised and others not, leading to a
          reduced overall customer experience. End-to-end
          mapping can also identify potential new offerings.

     2.   Pace of Technological Change: Digitalisation and
          emerging technologies are transforming people,
          organisations, industries and economies. The
          rapid rate of technological change presents both
          challenges and opportunities for some companies,
          but for others, its relevance and business model may
          be questioned. The challenge for any business is to
          decide how fast and how far to go on the path to
          digital migration.

     3.   Data Driven: Probably the three most important
          capabilities of a successful digital era organisation
          are: being data-driven, capturing data in real
          time, and performing meaningful analytics. Digital
          is all about data, whether it be data input, data
          processing or data output (Apple, Amazon, Facebook,
          Google, etc.). Many organisations have access to an
          abundance of data, but face challenges in assessing
          quality, processing data and extracting value. New
          roles for many organisations are that of digital data

09                                                                                                                      © Telkom | 2016
“Culture is a derivative of leadership and represents the company’s personality, value system, purpose, and people. What’s
  clear in every Altimeter Group research programme is that the need to change is constant and pervasive. This is the effect
  of disruptive technology on business and society. Culture, too, must adapt to symbolise resilience and communicate a
  renewed vision to employees and the market overall.” Altimeter Group5

  Figure 8: Challenges Facing Digital Transformation5

            The importance of digital transformation initiatives to                                       very          somewhat
            your business’s digital transformation efforts                                              important       important

            Changing company culture                                                                       63%             34%

            Thinking beyond a “campaign mentality” in digital strategy efforts                             59%             32%

            Cooperation between departments and team silos                                                 56%             39%

            Resources (people, technologies, expertise) and budget allocation                              56%             39%

            Understanding behaviour or impact of new connected customer                                    53%             42%

            Securing executive support of leadership                                                       42%             39%

            Lack of data to justify value of digital transformation                                        34%             51%

            Risk management, compliance, and/or legal implications                                         31%             37%

  7.   Digital Capability: Digitalising the customer journey                          channels, companies need to integrate voice, data
       and business processes represents a new challenge                              and video into a single converged platform. This
       to most organisations and requires a digitally                                 enables collaboration with customers, employees,
       competent resource team. The same applies to                                   suppliers and partners anytime, anywhere.
       digitally enabled products and software, where                                 Companies need to be omnipresent. Converged
       organisations can build or buy such products and                               connectivity platforms extend access to and
       services. One option for acquiring these resources,                            collection of data to the edge of business boundaries
       products and customers could include a merger or                               with mobility and Wi-Fi, thus enabling real-time
       acquisition.                                                                   predictive analytics for informed decision-making.

  8.   Incubation Lab: Rather than going the traditional                          10. Intermediaries: The transparent nature of
       internal route, companies should consider an                                   digitalisation enables users and competitors to
       incubation lab or capability. Such a lab should be                             rapidly determine a company’s unique selling
       staffed with start-up innovative mindset resources,                            features, business model and pricing. In fact, there is
       with laser-focused deliverables, experimenting with                            a dramatic increase in the number of ‘compare before
       new technologies, techniques and business models,                              you buy’ sites and apps managed by third parties
       and can be isolated from the rest of the organisation.                         who have been able to insert themselves between
       This enables innovative business solutions to be                               the customer and a seller.
       delivered in a fast, agile and timely manner. In
       addition, the incubation lab can assist in cultivating
       new, digital-ready DNA for the company.

  9.   Integrated Connectivity Platform: This is a
       prerequisite for the seamless delivery of digital
       solutions and services. With the need for real-time
       collaboration across multiple digitally-enabled

  5
   Altimeter Group Digital Transformation Survey - Altimeter Group - 2014, N=59

© Telkom | 2016                                                                                                                                 10
“Digital migration is a way for businesses to
 respond to the trend of Digitalisation. A successful
 digital migration will result in a company that is
 more efficient, more intelligent, and has greater
 competitive advantage in its industry.”
11                                             © Telkom | 2016
The Digital
                              Implementation Roadmap

                                   Compile a high level digital business strategy

                  Key questions:

                  • What is the impact of digitalisation on your industry?
                  • What are the key digital opportunities and risks for your business?
                  • What is the potential impact of digitalisation on your financial and customer metrics?
                  • How does digitalisation link to your business strategy and plan?

                                     Conduct a digital readiness assessment

                  Key questions:

                  • How are current key business processes utilising (or not utilising) digital technologies?
                  • What is the ideal state of digital uptake in key business processes?
                  • What are the high level business process and technology gaps in the business?

                                 Develop a digital strategy implementation plan

                  Key actions:

                  • Implement an organisational change management plan.
                  • Align necessary technology strategies.
                  • Implement a transitional plan around timing and resources.
                  • Ensure ongoing measurement and benchmarking.

© Telkom | 2016                                                                                                 12
Technology Trends and Enabling
                                                                    Digitalisation
                                                                    When looking at digital migration, a business must
                                                                    consider three distinct areas:

                                                                    Business Drivers – How they will respond to the changing
                                                                    industry environment, how they will enable business
                                                                    growth and respond to competition.

                                                                    ICT Needs – The business needs expressed as ICT product
                                                                    requirements, a digital migration plan.

                                                                    Points of Differentiation – The criteria that the business
                                                                    will use to choose ICT providers and formulate an ICT
                                                                    supply plan.

                                                                    It is also important that the business ensures that it is
                                                                    able to leverage the power of the latest technologies as
                                                                    part of its digital migration strategy.

                                                                    The Key Technology Levers

                                                                    In order to move towards a fully digitalised business, one
                                                                    must look at the technologies available to help achieve
                                                                    this.

                                                                    Telkom Business has therefore identified several Key
                                                                    ‘technology levers’ that represent the current leading
     The Competitive Advantage of                                   technology trends impacting all industries. Organisations
     Digitalisation                                                 need to understand how they acquire, deploy and
                                                                    integrate these technology trends to support their
     If implemented correctly, digital migration can give           Digitalisation strategy. These trends are described
     a business a distinct competitive advantage over its           as technology levers in that they can be used to drive
     competitors.                                                   Digitalisation strategies.

     A competitive advantage is generally gained by                 1.   Pervasive Connectivity – new technology allows for
     combining the following aspects:                                    constant and all-encompassing connectivity across
                                                                         all areas of a business. It is now possible for head
     •   Operational effectiveness, i.e. doing the same things           offices, regional offices, branches, suppliers and
         better.                                                         mobile employees to communicate with each other
     •   Difference or positioning, i.e. doing things differently        and process transactions in real time, even across
         or doing different things.                                      widely dispersed geographical locations.
     •   Industry shaping, i.e. predicting, influencing and         2.   Machine-2-Machine / Internet of Things – M2M and
         responding to the industry structure.                           IoT can be utilised in a number of ways to increase
                                                                         organisational efficiency. For example, it can be used
     A Digital Competitive Advantage derives from                        for condition monitoring across such areas as utilities
     understanding and optimising the digital impact and                 measurement, perishable food monitoring, employee
     opportunity in each of these realms.                                behaviours, time-pattern monitoring, logistics, stock
                                                                         control and asset tracking.
     When implementing a Digitalisation strategy, it is             3.   Mobility and Unified Communications – The
     important to keep a balance between user needs and                  integration of mobile with other real-time
     business needs. Customers or end-users must show a                  communication services such as IM, presence, video
     demand for Digitalisation options and be equipped and               and data sharing with non-real-time communication
     ready to utilise them. Businesses must also have the                services such as SMS, email, voice mail and fax, can
     capacity to implement the Digitalisation strategy and the           enable communication for business processes.
     ability to leverage the competitive advantages it provides.    4.   Social Media – by engaging effectively with
                                                                         customers on social media platforms, a company can
     Companies are using digital technology to create real,              increase its brand capital, find out what customers
     transformative effects across customer experience,                  want and need, and enable an additional sales
     internal operations and new business models. It can                 channel.
     improve the customer experience with technologies such         5.   Cloud Computing – many key business processes can
     as online or omni-channel solutions and can have a big              now be run through cloud services. For example, IT
     impact on customer satisfaction. It allows businesses               services and solutions such as security or data centre
     to reach new customers and markets, and it makes it                 services such as hosted applications, backup and
     possible to transition physical products or services to             storage. Leveraging the power of cloud computing
     digital products or services. It can also improve internal          can increase system uptime and make necessary
     communication, enhance the productivity of workers and              information or systems available across all areas of
     automate operational processes.                                     the business, even remotely.

13                                                                                                                  © Telkom | 2016
“Aligning business intelligence capabilities in a
 business allows for real-time business decisions
 based on an analysis of gathered data.”

© Telkom | 2016                                      14
6.   Big Data – the volume of data being produced by             The Digitalisation Strategy Enablers
          businesses is expected to expand 50-fold by 2020,
          and unstructured data will account for 90 percent of        The process of digital migration is one of taking a system
          all the data created in the next decade. Companies          of disparate communications and technology suppliers in
          that are able to use big data analysis in order to          a business environment and transforming it into a system
          spot trends, track performance and make strategic           of integrated communications and technology suppliers.
          decisions will have a major advantage in many
          aspects of their business.

          No strategy for leveraging digitalisation                           Clear strategy for leveraging digitalisation
                 for competitive advantage                                            for competitive advantage

            Ineffective customer interaction and                             Effective and efficient customer interaction
                inefficient internal processes                                           and internal processes

          Disjointed communication and data flows                               Cohesive communication and data flows

                  Disparate communication                                             Integrated communications
                    technology platforms                                                 technology platforms

                  Disparate communications                                           Integrated communications
                     technology suppliers                                              technology and suppliers

     By utilising Digitalisation Strategy Enablers it is possible to create a technology platform for the business which provides
     a competitive advantage in the age of Digitalisation.

     Figure 9: Digitalisation Strategy Enablers

                          Digitally enabled business processes and competitive market offerings

                                                   Seamless Communications

                      Converged                              End-to-end                            Connected
                       Access                                 Network                               Devices

15                                                                                                                   © Telkom | 2016
Some of the main components of a digitally enabled
  platform include:
                                                                Digital Business Architecture Building Blocks
  •     Converged Access – high speed, pervasive and
        reliable connectivity                                   The palette of assets for digital business should
  •     Connected End-Users and Devices – Mobile, BYOD          include technologies — these include any of
        and IoT functionality                                   the technologies that enable digital business,
  •     End-to-end Network and Application Management –         such as the devices that make up the IoT,
        Network, Data Centre and Cloud capabilities             communications, applications and data analysis,
  •     Seamless Communications – including access,             cloud platforms and solutions, mobile devices
        network and services                                    and applications, social networking and media,
  •     Digitally Enabled Business Processes and Solutions      and digital business applications.
        – UC / M2M / mobility and communication enabled
        business processes                                      “Determine Your Digital Business Architecture
                                                                Building Blocks to Guide Investment Decisions” -
                                                                Gartner 2015

  Old vs New State: Making the Transition

  Companies have to move from the traditional
  communication environment to a seamless
  communication environment to fully become digital
  players. To illustrate some elements of this transition,
  the following are examples of the changes across various
  layers of a digital capability:

      Fragmented Access                                       Converged Access
      Fragmented and duplicate Access mediums – ADSL,         SIP, VPN, Internet over fibre or next generation
      mobile SIMs, leased lines, primary rate voice access,   copper access with fixed or mobile redundant
      mostly fixed connectivity to enterprise applications.    backup (improved manageability and cost efficien-
                                                              cy). Pervasive (fixed and mobile) access to enter-
                                                              prise applications and new mobile apps for employ-
                                                              ees and external customers (improved efficiency
                                                              and customer experience).

      Selected Devices connected                              Connected devices
      Multiple end-users and devices not                      Connected end-users and devices - BYOD, IoT. Wi-Fi
      connected. Non-standard mobile devices not              used where customer transactions occur for
      allowed. Limited connected sensors. Limited Wi-Fi       customer Internet access in exchange for customer
      offering Internet access to customers.                  tracking. Customer interaction and advertising
                                                              (improved customer experience). Pervasive
                                                              connected sensor network with analytics integrated
                                                              into business processes (improved efficiency and
                                                              cost effectiveness).

      Fragmented Network / Data Centre / Cloud                Integrated network / Data Centre / Cloud
      No end-to-end manageability and                         End-to-end network and application performance
      performance analysis. Separate access, network and      management across Network, data centre and cloud
      hosting/cloud providers.                                (improved manageability).

      Independent Communications Technologies                 Seamless Communications Platform
      Communications hardware and software not interop-       Communications infrastructure and services
      erable – legacy access, PBX, Internet access not able   cohesive and optimally tied into network routing,
      to link services, limited use of video applications.    data centre and cloud services (Improved
                                                              manageability).Video applications used for improved
                                                              conferencing and collaboration (Improved
                                                              efficiency).

      Standalone Communications and Business                  Digitally Enabled Business Processes
      Processes                                               UC / M2M / mobility - business processes communi-
      Customer solutions and supporting business process-     cation enabled (Improved efficiency). Social media
      es not integrated into a standardised communica-        integrated in contact centre infrastructure and
      tions capability, non-stadardised comms platforms,      business processes as a customer service channel
      limited social media                                    (improved customer experience).
       integration for customer interaction.

© Telkom | 2016                                                                                                     16
Getting Started
     The task is urgent. Companies can embark on the digitalisation journey today, or wait until they are forced to – at which
     point it will be too late.

     The framework below provides a high-level indication of how digitalisation allows companies to get closer to customers,
     offer them a seamless experience and to stay at the centre of their commercial lives.

     Figure 10: Opportunities in digital6

                                                                 Get closer to customers

                                   Position at the centre of             Build customer intimacy
                                                                                                                  Reward customer
                                 customers’ commercial lives             through social media &
                                                                                                              loyalty through analytics
                                      through new P&S                    direct communications

                                                               Offer a seamless experience

         Opportunities                                                   Ensure consistent user                Allow for a non-linear
                                     Put mobile at the core
           in digital                    of the offering
                                                                       experience across multiple            customer journey - across
                                                                        channels - omni-channel             mobile, call centre and in-store

                                                              Reduce cost to serve customers

                               Reduce the cost of recruiting new customers -
                                   digital marketing and sales channels

                                                                  Connectivity platform

                                     Convergence                                               Hosted                         Wi-FI
                                                                                            Collaboration

                           6
                            Fiserv, Delta Partners analysis

     With the focus on the customer experience and business                    ICT sourcing optimisation – outsource vs insource
     drivers, companies need to consider a digitalisation
     strategy that is business-driven, mapped to their specific                Deciding what to insource and what to outsource in a
     needs and supported by a connectivity framework that                      business can be a delicate balancing act. When enabling
     will enable the execution of the Digitalisation strategy.                 a digital migration strategy, companies must have
                                                                               disciplined ICT sourcing governance capabilities. This
     Embarking on the digital migration journey requires that                  will allow standard solutions to contribute the majority
     you map your strategy for the future, based on where                      of the outsourced ICT stack, with a minimum number of
     you are today and the digital customer journey.                           vendors. Testing and demonstrating these ICT supply and
                                                                               operating modes should also become a natural behaviour
     In order to better understand current digital capabilities                as organisations move towards buying solutions rather
     and future requirements, a digital readiness or maturity                  than capacity.
     assessment can help companies better understand their
     current digital capabilities and future requirements. This                One of the challenges around sourcing optimisation
     typically includes key areas for innovation across current                includes knowing which ICT services and assets are
     and future services, channels and infrastructure, including               important to retain ownership of, versus which services
     customer engagements across all channels, digital                         can be outsourced for greater efficiency. Companies also
     operations and governance, as well as infrastructure                      need to understand the implications on costs, flexibility,
     readiness using leading practices.                                        service levels and risk that come with outsourcing a
                                                                               solution, as well as be able to identify areas where it is
                                                                               necessary to retain access to skills and capabilities.
     Benefits of Digitalisation
                                                                               Telkom Business’s suggested response to sourcing
     There are a few major business benefits to successfully                   optimisation is a process of Review, Identify and Acquire.
     undergo digital migration and implement a Digitalisation
     strategy.                                                                 First, review the complex internal structures and current
                                                                               management of technology life cycles within the
     Some of the main benefits can be seen in:                                 company. Then identify the ideal capability placement
                                                                               – be it internal, with solution partners, or with service
     •     ICT sourcing optimisation                                           providers. Finally, acquire a managed services approach
     •     Technology supplier integration                                     to enable flexibility and meet business service level
     •     ICT efficiency enhancement                                          expectations.
     •     Business intelligence gains

17                                                                                                                                             © Telkom | 2016
The benefit of optimising outsourcing in this way is that       costs, managing risks, responding to business demands
  it gives businesses managed, flexible and responsive            rapidly and supporting flexible supply models.
  supply models for their ICT services. It also shares the
  responsibility for service levels and risk and ensures          The suggested response to these challenges from Telkom
  that appropriate internal skills are focused on business        Business is to contract solid service level agreements
  demand and business solutions.                                  between the service provider and internal ICT and
                                                                  business divisions that support the business process
  Technology supplier integration – vendor consolidation          performance goals. In addition, organisations should
                                                                  develop strong business solution capabilities, both
  Vendor management is an important part of a                     internally and in partnership with key vendors to be able
  Digitalisation strategy. Companies must ensure that             to rapidly respond to new business requirements.
  they have a holistic view of vendors across their entire        Emerging supply models that offer utility or on-demand
  ecosystem. This view should include data analytics on           services also make it possible to implement flexible,
  service usage and performance, pricing and costs and ICT        outsourced supply models that are closely linked to the
  data security, data integrity and system availability risks.    real and variable demand for services.
  They must also ensure that ROI is measured in terms
  of strategic business outcomes and that governance              The benefits of these capabilities are that they lead to
  is established across internal teams and appropriate            lean and efficient response structures, which in turn
  vendors.                                                        reduce the time spent on managing infrastructure and
                                                                  related services. This allows for increased time spent
  One of the main challenges around vendor management             on accurately forecasting business demand and rapidly
  is dealing with a wide range of technology suppliers who        responding to solution demands.
  may have competing objectives. It is therefore important
  to make sure that technology, solution, integration and         Business intelligence gains – big data collection and
  service providers are all aligned, and that the company         accessibility
  has a uniform policy on SLAs which does not allow for
  weak points or ‘blame’.                                         Aligning business intelligence capabilities in a business
                                                                  allows for real-time business decisions based on an
  Telkom Business’s suggested response to vendor                  analysis of gathered data.
  management is to rationalise, reduce and consolidate
  the number of suppliers, while increasing the internal ICT      The major challenges around optimising business
  supply and demand management capabilities. This will            intelligence are collecting and storing growing volumes
  reduce dependency on technical and support skills and           of data, including voice and video. It is also important
  allow for cross-functional SLAs with reduced supplier           for businesses to maintain constant control of their
  interfaces.                                                     information assets and know that they are secure. Finally,
                                                                  they need real-time, dynamic access to the relevant
  The benefits of this approach are reduced cost and              data and trends presented in a meaningful way, so as to
  complexity around managing third parties, as well as            enable business decisions.
  reduced risks and ‘points of blame’ as the company
  receives bundled and pre-integrated services ready for          In response to this trend, Telkom Business suggests
  use.                                                            connecting Business Intelligence requirements to
                                                                  competitive advantage drivers and establishing ‘highly
  ICT efficiency enhancement – costs and service levels           aware’ communications processes to collect and feed
                                                                  intelligence data, as well as allowing for the evaluation
  Efficient ICT operations in a business will have a direct and   of suitable data collection, storage, protection and data
  positive impact on the overall business responsiveness          recovery services.
  and productivity.
                                                                  The benefits of utilising Business Intelligence include
  The major challenge around improving the efficiency of          near real-time analysis of business and communications
  ICT infrastructure and systems concerns balancing the           processes, protected data and information assets, and
  competing demands of improving service levels, reducing         competitive advantage assessment capability.

© Telkom | 2016                                                                                                                18
05  Telkom
                             Business’s
                                                                                      As a leading digital solutions provider, Telkom Business is
                                                                                      perfectly equipped to help your business on the path to
                                                                                      digital migration.

                             response to                                              Telkom Business is a leading provider with an
                                                                                      extremely wide geographical coverage and is the only
                                                                                      service provider that can provide true and affordable

                             Digitalisation
                                                                                      convergence across fixed, mobile, data and cloud.

                                                                                      Telkom Business’s Digitalisation Portfolio has everything
                                                                                      that a business needs to implement a Digitalisation
                                                                                      strategy.

     Figure 11: Telkom Business Digitalisation Portfolio Approach

                                                                     What / Who does “it”
      Underlying
        Needs
                                                        Individual                      Corporate, Systems
                                                    “Person to Person”                 “Machine to Machine”
                                Communications

                                                 Personal Communication               Networks & Connected
                                                                                            Systems
                                                 Fixed, mobile and converged           Basic data connectivity
                                                       communications               Managed data Network Services
                                                         Voice & data                           M2M
                                                                                          Agnostic access                   Product sets
                                                                                                                               which
                                                                                                                             deliver the
       What “it” does / is

                                                 Digital Home & Lifestyle            Corporate IT Infrastructure               needs
                              Computing &
                              Applications

                                                                                          & Applications
                                                           Devices                                XaaS
                                                         Applications                      Service Integration
                                                     Integrated Services

                                                                           Content & VAS
                                Content

                                                   Video, music gaming, education, e-Commerce, “Smart Home”

19                                                                                                                                   © Telkom | 2016
Telkom Business Solution Orientation                                              managing solutions
                                                                              •     To reduce the dependence on internal scarce
  Telkom Business has decided to orientate towards a                                skills that have limited knowledge and in-house
  ‘Solutions Business’ focus to address the needs of vertical                       experience only
  industries and horizontal cross-industry or value-chain                     •     To link ICT solutions, services and costs closer to with
  focused solutions. This focus is designed to achieve the                          business value, business outcomes and business
  following:                                                                        needs – both in terms of the solution itself and
                                                                                    the manner in which solution is offered, ordered,
  •      To prove to those industries that they are Telkom                          managed and commercially packaged
         Business’s target market – ‘we are designed to serve
         your industry’                                                       Telkom Business is perfectly situated to provide a
  •      To make it easier for companies to do business with                  holistic Digitalisation solution for your business. With its
         Telkom Business – ‘Telkom Business already has                       solutions-based approach, Telkom Business is able to
         solutions and services designed for your industry’                   assess what the customer needs and wants to achieve,
  •      To reduce the need, complexity and costs for in-                     and to make sure that the solutions that are on offer are
         house service aggregation and systems integration                    aligned with those wants and needs, through providing a
  •      To reduce the risk inherent in self-constructing and                 business solution for that company or industry.

  Figure 12: Telkom Business’s New Vertical, Solution-Centric Operating Model

          Finance                   Retail             Government                  Health               Education                 Diverse

       Account Managers       Account Managers        Account Managers        Account Managers        Account Managers        Account Managers

      Solution Architects     Solution Architects     Solution Architects     Solution Architects     Solution Architects     Solution Architects

                                                       Service Delivery Management

                                                                       Solutions

            Fixed                  Mobile             Convergence                 IT & Cloud           Acquisition /          Local & Global
                                                                                   Services            Subsidiaries             partners

      Pre-sales specialists   Pre-sales specialists   Pre-sales specialists   Pre-sales specialists   Pre-sales specialists   Pre-sales specialists

                                 Customer ops

      Product House - TPD           Product                 Product                 Product                 Product                 Product

      Network / Wholesale       Mobile Network                                     IT Factory                                      Partner
         Management                                                                                                              Management

© Telkom | 2016                                                                                                                                       20
Telkom & Business Connexion key differentiators

                                                           World-class
       Largest, most        Leading POP                                           Best mobile data
                                                             Unified                                       Innovation in
       reliable fixed      Infrastructure                                            network in
                                                          Communication                                    M2M and POS
          network             & backup                                              South Africa
                                                             services

     About 147,000km    Most extensive POP              Hosted/virtual PBXs      98% population
                        infrastructure – IP Net,
     of fibre across                                                             coverage in SA         service provider to
                        Exchanges, Fibre distribution
                                                                                                        include advanced M2M
     South Africa       points, Internet POPs,
                                                                                                        and PoS, complementing
                        Internet breakout,
                        international investment                                                        traditional connectivity
                        in undersea cables

     Multiple           Data Centre backup              UC ready network         Sites: LTE, 3G
     redundancy, best   (9,700 square                   (rich media capable)
     availability and   metres of hosting)
     uptime in SA

     Manage data                                        Device                   2,643 mobile base
     network sites                                      management               stations constructed
     sites: 47,000+                                                              at 30 September
                                                                                 2015

     Internet subs:                                     Advanced UC with         High data quality
     560,000+                                           collaboration and        and speed with
                                                        telepresence             extensive LTE
                                                                                 coverage

     World-class                                        End-to-end SLA and
     network                                            network prioritisation
     monitoring and
     management
     (24x7)

     Application
     performance
     monitoring

21                                                                                                         © Telkom | 2016
Network &
   application          Converged            Cloud and
  performance         Communications         IT services         Wi-Fi hotspots
  management

Manage                Introduce Unified   Provide all           Campus Wi-Fi
user-experience,      Communication       integrated IT,        roll-out in customer
networks and          platform and        data centre and       locations
applications          services            cloud services

Deliver QoS classes   Hosted IP Contact   11 Data Centres in    Free access to
for applications      Centre              South Africa. 3 x
                                          Tier IV design        Wi-Fi hotspots as
                                          certified             part of Mobile
                                                                data offer

Manage IT assets                          ISO20000 certified
in the data centre                        for hosting
and cloud

                                          Faster time to
                                          market

                                          Full range of Cloud
                                          solutions (Public,
                                          Private, Hybrid)
                                          offering IaaS, PaaS
                                          and SaaS

                                          Business
                                          requirement based
                                          IT solutions

                                          Data Residency /
                                          Sovereignty

                                          Economies of scale

                                          Service Level
                                          Agreements

   © Telkom | 2016                                                                     22
Telkom & Business Connexion key differentiators

       Leader in Data                Data Centre Facilities   Data Management
       Centre Services                Management and               Services         Data Centre          Cloud Platform
       in South Africa                    Operations                              Support Services      Support Services

     BCX’s Tier IV                   Data Centre              Mainframe          ICT Infrastructure    Infrastructure as
     designed-certified              Hosting                  Support Services   Management            a service
     data centres are                (incl. Co-location)
     the benchmark for
     hosted information
     systems and
     applications

     BCX’s operational expertise     Data Centre              Open Systems       Media Management      Computing as a
     combined with its
     management skills and
                                     Operations               Support Services                         service
     experience in customer          (24/7 monitoring)        (UNIX, LINUX)
     services enables the group to
     deliver data and facilities
     management ensuring a
     connected world at all times

                                     Data Centre                                 ITSCM                 Cloud Infrastructure
                                     Facilities                                  (Disaster Recovery)   (Pvt Cloud and CSB)
                                     Consultation

                                     Data Centre                                 Deployment
                                     Facilities Upgrades

23                                                                                                       © Telkom | 2016
Leader in Application         One of the largest                   The largest ICT
 Services, Application        Industrial Solutions                 Service Provider                        Full Business
   Development &               capabilities on the               to the South African                  Consulting Capabilities
Application Outsourcing            continent                         Retail Space

                              Energy & Industrial Solutions      Africa’s largest Retail IT POS
 Application Services         provides an in-depth               Maintenance Service Provider           Business Consulting
                              understanding of the industrial
 provides trusted             sector enables us to provide                                              provides Business
 application development      stable and reliable ICT            Providing services to 8 of the 10
 capabilities supported by    environments that are effective    Top 100 Listed JSE Retailers and
                                                                                                        Advisory, ICT Planning
 defined methodologies
                              and efficient, improving           most of our customer contracts         and Integration, Risk
                              production, maintenance, quality   have been in place for >15 Years
 to plan, design, and build   and inventory, bridging the gap                                           and Service
 quality applications.        between factory floor and the
                              boardroom.                         Presence in 74 locations               Management Services
                                                                 throughout Southern Africa

 Services are                 BCX has the largest pool           Mirrored support provided to >         Business Advisory Services (BAS):
                              of Industrial Solutions                                                   Improving business performance and
 focussed on                                                     180 Retail Stores in Ghana,
                                                                 Nigeria, DRC, Angola, Zambia,          measurement, realising IT value,
                              Engineers amongst its
 creating a mobile            competitors and
                                                                 Malawi, Mozambique and Uganda          understanding changing business
                                                                                                        and operating models and
 platform and                 peer Systems                                                              managing change

 presence for                 Integrators (SI’s) –
                                                                 Full turnkey specialised services
                                                                 provided
 customers.                   total of 99 people
                                                                 Retail IT Infrastructure Break Fix
                                                                 Services including Desktop
 Application Outsourcing      Accredited as an Eskom             Support Services                       ICT Planning and Integration (IPI):
 manages the full life        Energy Services                                                           Using planning frameworks and
                              Company (ESCo) which                                                      methodologies to ”architect”
 cycle of application                                            Workshop Repair Services
                                                                                                        enterprise solutions; establishing
                              allows us to develop and
 development and                                                                                        EA centres of excellence and
                              deploy technology that                                                    capability; aligning ICT to business;
 application management       will conserve power
                                                                 Warehousing
                                                                                                        planning ICT strategies and
 for Enterprise and           within the commercial                                                     underlying systems
 Corporate Clients            and industrial environments.       Specialised Procurement – value
                                                                 added supplier (BBBEE)

                                                                 Project Management
                                                                                                        Risk and Service Management (RSM):
                                                                                                        Optimising ICT processes; managing
                                                                 Research and Development               ICT Governance; improving IT service
                                                                                                        management; ensuring business
                                                                                                        continuity; identity management
                                                                 Cabling

                                                                 Provider of business process and
                                                                 IT related services to companies
                                                                 that operate within the Retail
                                                                 Value Chain

                                                                 Provides SAP oriented services,
                                                                 Postilion and JDA-related and
                                                                 business process optimisation
                                                                 services to large and medium size
                                                                 retail businesses

                                                                 Specialist retail supply chain,
                                                                 merchandise and store expertise
                                                                 focused on process and system
                                                                 optimisation

                                                                 Flexible, innovative and dynamic
                                                                 managed Private Cloud services
                                                                 for SAP and other business critical
                                                                 systems

                                                                 Proactive management and
                                                                 improvement of service delivery
                                                                 underpinned by our dedicated
                                                                 command centre and optimisation
                                                                 team

    © Telkom | 2016                                                                                                                             24
25   © Telkom | 2016
06
       Glossary of
       terms
  2G - Second-generation wireless telephone technology        SIP - Session Initiation Protocol

  3G - Third-generation wireless telephone technology         SLAs - Service Level Agreements

  4G - Fourth-generation wireless telephone technology        TPD - Telkom Product Development
  (also called LTE)
                                                              UC / Unified Communications - the integration of
  BYOD - Bring Your Own Device                                real-time, enterprise, communication services

  Digitalisation - Integration of digital technologies into   VPN - Virtual Private Network
  everyday lifethrough the digitisation of everything that
  can be digitised.                                           XaaS - X as a Service/anything as a service

  ICT - Information and Communications Technology/ies

  IM - Instant messaging

  IoT - Internet of Things

  LTE - Long-Term Evolution (also called 4G)

  M2M - Machine to Machine

  Omni-Channel - An approach to sales that seeks
  to provide the customer with a seamless shopping
  experience whether the customer is shopping online from
  a desktop or mobile device, by telephone or in a bricks-
  and-mortar store.

  P&S - Products and Services

  PBX - Private Branch Exchange

  ROI - Return on Investment

  R&D - Research and Development

© Telkom | 2016                                                                                                  26
Telkom Business is a division of the Telkom Group organisation. We exist to serve the South African and African corporate;
government and SME markets. Our passion is to seamlessly connect every business towards a digital future. Our solutions
are offered end to end — ensuring that your business benefits from every economy of scale and superior service quality.
Our solutions are customised by taking into consideration the role of the relevant technology trends; such as: fixed mobile
convergence; mobility; machine to machine; big data; Wi-Fi; broadband; LAN; WAN; cloud computing; unified communications;
digital and social media and others.

Migrate your business into the digital future — contact Telkom Business today!

Business Connexion is one of the largest ICT services providers in Africa when measured in terms of turnover, assets under
management and staff complement. It remains one of the leading South African cloud-based services providers with offices in
South Africa, Namibia, Nigeria, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, Kenya, Botswana, the United Kingdom and Dubai. The company
employs more than 6 800 people on the African continent and generates revenue in excess of R6 billion a year.

For more information,
please email tbsm@telkom.co.za
www.telkom.co.za/bigbusiness
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