Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio

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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
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            Dissemination,
          communication and
           exploitation plan
                               Deliverable 8.1 – D35 – WP8

                               DATE OF PUBLICATION: 01.12.2019
                                  RESPONSIBLE PARTNER: EP
                                AUTHOR(S): MANON BALLESTER

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
innovation programme under grant agreement No. 818309 (LEX4BIO). This output reflects
only the author’s view and the European Union cannot be held responsible for any use that
may be made of the information contained therein
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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
OPTIMISING BIO-BASED FERTILISERS IN AGRICULTURE –
 PROVIDING A KNOWLEDGE BASIS FOR NEW POLICIES

   Project funded by the European Commission within the Horizon 2020 programme (2014-2020)

                             Deliverable 8.1 – D35 – Version 3
                                    Work-package n°8

Version history
 V0.1   Initial version of the deliverable                  Manon Ballester, EP           8.11.2019
  V1    Revised version                                     Manon Ballester, EP           19.11.2019
  V2    Revised version                                     Manon Ballester, EP           26.11.2019
  V3    Final version                                   Manon Ballester, EP, reviewed     27.11.2019
                                                          by Kari Ylivainio, project
                                                                coordinator

Nature of the deliverable
  R      Report                                                                                     X
 Dec     Websites, patents, filling etc.
 Dem     Demonstrator
  O      Other

Dissemination Level
  PU     Public                                                                                     X
  CO     Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services)

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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
Acknowledgement

This report forms part of the deliverables from the LEX4BIO project which has received funding from
the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No
818309. The Community is not responsible for any use that might be made of the content of this
publication.

LEX4BIO aims to reduce the dependence upon mineral/fossil fertilisers, benefiting the environment
and the EU’s economy. The project will focus on collecting and processing regional nutrient stock, flow,
surplus and deficiency data, and reviewing and assessing the required technological solutions.
Furthermore, socioeconomic benefits and limitations to increase substitution of mineral fertiliser for
BBFs will be analysed. A key result of LEX4BIO will be a universal, science-based toolkit for optimising
the use of BBFs in agriculture and to assess their environmental impact in terms of non-renewable
energy use, greenhouse gas emissions and other LCA impact categories. LEX4BIO provides for the first-
time connection between production technologies of BBFs and regional requirements for the safe use
of BBFs.

The project runs from June 2019 to May 2023. It involves 21 partners and is coordinated by Luke
(Luonnonvarakeskus - Natural Resources Institute Finland).

More information on the project can be found at: http://www.lex4bio.eu

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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.       INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 6
II.      METHODOLOGY............................................................................................................................... 7
III. H2020 GRANT AGREEMENT: DISSEMINATION & COMMUNICATION ............................................. 7
IV. LEX4BIO DISSEMINATION & COMMUNICATION PLAN.................................................................... 8
      Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 8
      Strategy, target audience and messages............................................................................................. 8
      Communication & Dissemination Best Practices .............................................................................. 10
      Key word for communication ............................................................................................................ 12
      Communication management ........................................................................................................... 12
      Communication Tools........................................................................................................................ 13
      Dissemination activities and rules ..................................................................................................... 16
      Synergy and networking .................................................................................................................... 17
      GDPR rules ......................................................................................................................................... 20
V.       LEX4BIO EXPLOITATION PLAN ....................................................................................................... 21
VI. OPERATIONAL VISION OF THE DEC PLAN ...................................................................................... 24
VII. CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................. 25
VIII. APPENDIX 1 – REPORTING TEMPLATE........................................................................................... 26
IX. APPENDIX 2 – COMMUNICATION DATABASE ............................................................................... 27
X.       APPENDIX 3 – GRAPHIC CHARTER ................................................................................................. 30

List of figures
Figure 1 - Lex4bio social networks ........................................................................................................ 15
Figure 2 - Lex4bio brochures ................................................................................................................. 15
Figure 3 - Publication process ............................................................................................................... 17
Figure 4 - German expert group attending the first National Dissemination Forum (NDF) on November
15, 2019 in Braunschweig ..................................................................................................................... 19

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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
List of tables
Table 1 - Target audiences ...................................................................................................................... 8
Table 2 - Milestones - WP8.................................................................................................................... 12
Table 3 - Communication team ............................................................................................................. 12
Table 4 - Communication tools ............................................................................................................. 13
Table 5 - Scientific dissemination activities ........................................................................................... 16
Table 6 - Synergy activities .................................................................................................................... 17
Table 7 - NDFs planned in 2019 ............................................................................................................. 18
Table 8 - Exploitation of the project results .......................................................................................... 22
Table 9 - Overview of the WP8 GANTT chart. ....................................................................................... 24
Table 10 - Personal costs and other budget categories linked to WP8................................................. 24

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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
D8.1: DISSEMINATION, COMMUNICATION AND
                           EXPLOITATION (DEC) PLAN

  I.    INTRODUCTION
This deliverable presents the dissemination, communication and exploitation activities linked to the
LEX4BIO project. It is a strategic tool, which includes methods and channels by which a message is
delivered to an audience in multiple locations.

The main objectives of the DEC activities are:
▪ To engage all relevant stakeholders and strategically selected target groups about activities and
    results of the project
▪ To inform and raise awareness about the project itself and project results
▪ To cluster and create synergies with relevant EU and national projects on nutrient recycling
▪ To ensure exploitation of project results and follow-up of the potential outcomes through policies
    and implementation

The plan will be regularly updated in order to be able to respond to new opportunities. The purpose
of the DEC plan is to define in detail:
▪ The target groups and stakeholders,
▪ The messages that the LEX4BIO partners want to bring across,
▪ The materials and channels which are most suited to communicate the messages to the targeted
    groups of stakeholders,
▪ Guidelines and templates for consortium partners to disseminate and communicate about the
    project results,
▪ A planning and timing of the dissemination activities.

The dissemination plan will be tailored for each target group to optimise its effectiveness. It must be
emphasised that dissemination and communications are ongoing processes for the entire project
duration. The DEC plan will additionally provide advice on dissemination and exploitation activities
during the project lifetime. The last version of the DEC plan in M48 will include a strategy for the
maintenance of the communication materials and the exploitation of the results (maintain of the
domain name, final version of the exploitation plan and table).

It will be updated regularly (every 6 months) especially regarding strategies for exploitation and
knowledge management.

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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
II.    METHODOLOGY
Dissemination and Communication activities play a key role within the LEX4BIO project in order to
foster the impact towards acceptance and policy support of BBFs at the EU level, within the duration
of its EC funded lifecycle as well as for the sustainability of the results after the end of the project.

Beside raising awareness regarding the results, activities planned in the DEC plan, especially regarding
NDF, will contribute to the implementation of a joint policy roadmap to transfer the knowledge
generated through LEX4BIO in concrete policy recommendations for enhancing utilisation of BBFs.
Hence, only by reaching and clustering with the relevant stakeholders and other initiatives, with the
right message, the project can be successful. To this end, a defined communication, dissemination and
exploitation methodology is needed. The guiding principles include maintaining an ambitious and
cohesive vision, while ensuring best means to deliver it in an effective and impactful way.

The Dissemination, Communication & Exploitation plan is developed to respond to the following
strategic questions:
▪ What exactly do we want to say – and to whom? Messages
▪ Who, how, when, where? Dissemination Strategy
▪ How do we engage? Argument
▪ How do we exploit the results? Exploitation framework

III.    H2020  GRANT                       AGREEMENT:                 DISSEMINATION                   &
        COMMUNICATION
Dissemination & Communication are clearly defined, both in the rules of participation in the program
H2020, as in the Grant Agreement signed between the LEX4BIO Consortium and the European
Commission. The Communication Plan has been structured, on the acceptance of the following
definitions of dissemination and communication. The Grant Agreement determines: “Each beneficiary
must — as soon as possible —‘disseminate’ its results by disclosing them to the public by appropriate
means (other than those resulting from protecting or exploiting the results), including in scientific
publications (in any medium).”.

Thus, distinguishing that dissemination is chiefly aimed at peers, usually other researchers working in
the area of the proposed project, while communication is aimed at non specialists, including
stakeholders whose interests are in potential application of the results.

Likewise, the LEX4BIO Consortium has adopted the definitions hereunder of research dissemination
and research communication:
▪ Research Dissemination: distributing information to various audiences within the academic
    community and beyond in forms that are appropriate to their needs, often a one-way process.
▪ Research Communication: communicating research outputs to a range of intermediate and end
    users, through an iterative and multidirectional process involving a wide range of stakeholders
    from planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.

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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
IV.     LEX4BIO DISSEMINATION & COMMUNICATION PLAN
Introduction
The DEC plan of the LEX4BIO project “constitutes the reference document for all DEC implementation”
(Grant Agreement, annex 1, WP8). More specifically, the activities of communication and
dissemination of the project will contribute to the achievement of the following specific objectives.
(Grant Agreement, annex 1, WP8):
▪ 8.1 Communicate about project activities to all relevant stakeholders
▪ 8.2 Cluster and coordinate activities to create synergies with related EU and national projects on
    nutrient recycling
▪ 8.3 Disseminate project outputs to relevant stakeholders and potential end-users of the outputs
▪ 8.4 Prepare the exploitation of the project results and the follow up of the potential outcomes
    through policies and implementation

Strategy, target audience and messages

Overview. The DEC plan will target the audience foreseen in Grant Agreement, annex 1,
“Dissemination & Exploitation of results” i.e.:

                                       Table 1 - Target audiences
    Target audience     Indicator        Activities implemented                  Channels used
EC & national decision- 20        Recommendations         on    actions,    i)      Conferences,
making          bodies,           programmes and communication                      seminars
regulatory bodies                 Policy Roadmap (D8.5)                     ii)     Dedicated
                                  Four specific presentations during                publications
                                  seminars and international events,        iii)    Webinars
                                  including policymakers
                                  Four articles published in non-
                                  scientific magazines
End-users     (farmers, 5 000     Workshops & special content easily        i)      Events,
consumers)                        understandable         as      online             meetings
                                  information materials                     ii)     Newsletters
                                  Visits to demonstration sites and         iii)    Popular articles,
                                  field days (at least once during the              media actions
                                  project)
                                  Popular articles at national and local
                                  level
Scientific community    100       At least 15 publications on the           i)      Forum,
                                  methodology, approach, solutions                  conferences,
                                  and results in peer-reviewed,                     fairs
                                  international journals                    ii)     Scientific
                                  Participation to conferences and fairs            publications
                                  20 universities and 100 academics
                                  contacting regarding the project
                                  results
                                  Cooperation with other ongoing
                                  projects

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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
Industry                  150         Interaction through NDF, contact i)             Fairs, market
                                      with      companies   involved      in          exhibition
                                      fertilisers,           biofertilisers, ii)      Dedicated
                                      environmental protection and food               publications,
                                      safety                                          news
                                      Information and input to industries” iii)       NDFs          &
                                      own channels                                    workshops
                                      15 stakeholders per country reached

Project general message
Bio-Based Fertilisers (BBF) have the potential to transform the agricultural industry by minimizing
the environmental impact of existing fertilisers and improving sustainability through recycling of
nutrient-rich side-streams (NRSS)
Increased productivity of European agriculture after the Second World War was largely based on the
use of mineral fertilisers, without considering its impact on the environment. Only in recent decades,
protection of biosphere and food quality have gained more attention, both of which are heavily
dependent on fertiliser application rate, fertiliser quality, as well as soil characteristics. Imported
mineral phosphate and fossil energy-intensive nitrogen fertilisers cause major detrimental impacts on
the environment, whilst nutrient-rich side-streams/organic waste remain under-used. By optimising
usage of bio-based fertilisers (BBF) from side-streams, ensuring their safety, building evidence-based
trust in their usage and developing legislative framework for their use, it will be possible to reduce
dependence upon mineral/fossil fertilisers, benefiting the environment.

LEX4BIO will enable developing a profound knowledge basis and new coherent methods to take full
advantage of BBFs
LEX4BIO will evaluate the fertilisation potential and other properties against national and EU
fertilisation requirements of the most promising technologies for BBF production. This will provide
essential tools for closing European nutrient cycles and contribute to ameliorating the impact of
fertilisation on the environment.

The most important impact of the project will be to provide a policy framework for the EU’s
transition to maximising fertiliser self-sufficiency by using BBFs.

Specific identification, expectations and needs of the DEC target audience

EC & national decision-making bodies, regulatory bodies. Involving European and national policy
makers and regulatory bodies including NGOs, permitting and regulatory authorities (for instance
ministries of Agriculture, Forestry, Rural development & Food, Ministries of Environment, Food
authorities, Agencies for Health and Food Safety, National offices for Agriculture, DG Agri of the
European Commission) will enable gathering feedback from the higher instance in charge of defining
the standards and policies in the field of fertilisers. They are important agents in the implementation
of changes at EU scale thanks to the evolvement of the legislation. Communications with these
stakeholders will be formalised in a different deliverable D8.5 “Policy Roadmap” (M8) to ease these
new policies’ development.

End-users (farmers, consumers). Involving farmers (in the form of direct contacts or more structured
activities and cooperation with farmers unions and clusters through the implementation of the
National Dissemination Fora) is of major importance for the project sustainability. End-user

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Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan - Lex4Bio
involvement is a core principle in all projects even at early stage of research activities. Vice versa, early
involvement of the final users is of major importance to reach successful results, positive effects on
later stage acceptance and their role must be carefully considered with specific activities. Within
LEX4BIO, two steps of end-users’ involvement will be targeted:
1. Inputs from the end-users to the project: During the implementation of the field trials, considered
    as early stage strategy, once during the project, end-users will be invited to visit the demonstration
    sites. This will be an active commitment from the farmers enabling to gather direct and accurate
    feedbacks and start communicating regarding the project objectives.
2. Inputs from the project to the end-users: In addition, specific communication materials, especially
    press release in specialised magazine, information available online based prepared in layman
    language will enable maximising the impact of the project on this specific target.

Scientific community. Researchers, academics and specialists in the fields of research will be targeted
by the communication strategy, in order to collaborate with further ideas, as well as utilizing the results
and data collected from past and on-going field trials, including reanalyses with the novel methods
presented in the LEX4BIO. These stakeholders will be involved in the project through i) the organisation
of National Dissemination Fora and ii) through the implementation of a specific synergy strategy
gathered in D8.3 “Synergy report and action plan” (M8) identifying collaboration mechanism with
other EU funded projects.

Industry. A main task enabling the development of the work programme is building an inventory of
current and novel promising BBFs and select them for trials and analysis conducted during the LEX4BIO
project. For this inventory, linked with industries specialised in BBF production will be a main asset. In
addition, Industry is an important link prior to farmers, the final decision makers for using BBFs. Hence,
it is very relevant to include them through specific communication strategy. This will be based on
selected event, direct communication and integration of major organisations in the National
Dissemination Fora.

Communication & Dissemination Best Practices
Successful communication strategy is based on a set of criteria that need to be fulfilled in order to
maximise concretely the impact of the project and take advantages of the means at the disposal of the
partners. In this regard, following best practices (BP) have been shared to reach the expected
outcomes from the DEC plan:

BP1 – CREATE AND PROMOTE ATTRACTIVE INFORMATION BASED ON SPECIFIC CONTENTS
As a research project, LEX4BIO will have a high amount of content to share to the different
stakeholders. Depending on their interests towards the project, the contents to be delivered during
communication & dissemination activities will be based on specifications of the target, means and
media selected. Every item delivered should be based on relevant and attractive information, most of
the time relying on scientific data and results. Especially regarding local and national dissemination
activities, more specifically during the meetings of NDF (National Dissemination Fora), the main
channel to reach directly the stakeholders identified above, the partners should base their
communication on a specific and clear message from the project, taking into account the project
themes and ambition, the interest of the audience, and the overall goal of LEX4BIO to act in the
transition towards BBFs acceptance.

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BP2 – SELECT THE COMMUNICATION & DISSEMINATION MEANS THAT FITS THE BEST WITH THE
MESSAGE AND THE STAKEHOLDERS’ EXPECTATIONS
Regarding the main message and the strategy developed in this deliverable, choosing the right local,
national and international means (either on-line or off-line through organisation of events and
stakeholders’ meetings) to reach the target audiences identified above is mandatory. In details, either
for global project communication or for local individual dissemination activities handled by the
partners, following questions should be kept in mind:
- What is the selected communication mean expecting in terms of contents (pictures, short text,
    longer content …)? Improve the general knowledge of the consortium regarding the media
    expectations.
- What are the local media available regarding the message I want to deliver? Create a database of
    local media.
- What are the interests of the stakeholders in the project? Define the specific message and link it
    with the expectations of the communication & dissemination mean identified.

BP3 – USE OFFICIAL COMMUNICATION MATERIALS TO BASE YOUR DEC ACTIVITIES
All tools and communication materials introduced here below and more in details in D8.2 “Portfolio
of communication materials and the general project website” (M6) have been shared, commented
and validated by the partners. All together, these elements form the media corner of the LEX4BIO and
can be used as a basis for all communication and dissemination activities, to provide official contents
and to complete specific technical presentations with more general information on the project itself.

BP4 – SHARE ALL NEW COMMUNICATION & DISSEMINATION MATERIALS WITH THE CONSORTIUM
LEX4BIO partners, according to the Consortium and Grant Agreement have agreed on a specific notice
process regarding publications, at least 30 calendar days before effective publishing. Any objection
shall be made in accordance with the Grant Agreement, in writing form to the coordinator, the Parties
and EP.

BP5 – ENRICH YOUR COMMUNICATION WITH ON-FIELD EXPERIMENT AND CONCRETE RESULTS
As a research project, LEX4BIO relies on technical and scientific terms and contents. However, its main
impact will be linked to the understanding of the project objectives by the whole value chain related
to BBFs, from policy makers, to industries towards the final users as the farmers and the consumer.
Hence, communication materials will need to be adapted regarding a layman language strategy. This
will be eased by using storing telling practices, personal experiences and anecdotes, to recreate a
proximity between the partners and their target audiences.

BP6 – FOLLOW THE ROADMAP AND AGENDA FOR COMMUNICATING
While defining the communication strategy, the frequency of publications, activities and events have
been defined according to the Table 4, Table 5, Table 6, and to the individual strategies defined in
Erreur ! Source du renvoi introuvable.. It is of major importance that the partners commit to this
agenda and anticipate the needs in terms of content drafting, validation process and notice prior to
publication.

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Key word for communication
Bio-based fertilisers                                       Food safety
Fertilisation                                               Nutrient cycle
Circular economy                                            Waste recycling
Soil fertility                                              Phosphorus
Resource                                                    Sustainable agriculture
Preservation                                                Environmental impact
Policy roadmap                                              Recovery

Communication management
To implement a successful communication, dissemination & exploitation strategy, it is essential to
identify a clear methodology and structure. This is based on the following requirements:

Communication manager & key people. Europroject oversees coordinating the communication &
dissemination activities for the whole project, as WP8 leader. It will manage overall activities linked to
delivering key messages during the project lifetime, internally and externally, as well as the
achievement of the dedicated milestones:
                                           Table 2 - Milestones - WP8
 #               Milestone title                     Lead       Due date        Means of verification
 MS29            8.1. Project identity, DEC          EP         M6              Visuals, accounts and some
                 plan, online presence and                                      materials created, available
                 materials ready                                                and used by partners
 MS30            8.2. Synergies identified and       Luke       M4              Synergies identified and
                 project cluster used for better                                other projects contacted,
                 cooperation                                                    cooperation methods agreed
 MS31            8.5. Roadmap for policies           Luke       M8              Clear roadmap discussed and
                 defined                                                        created

As WP8 leader, Europroject oversees creating and managing the visual identity of the LEX4BIO project.
It will receive the contents to be published through the diverse communication means defined
hereunder (web, social networks, newsletters). It will organize and animate the creation of the
communication materials, offering to the partner a first structure of the design and contents to be
developed. If any of the partners wants to carry out communication and dissemination activities, they
must be communicated to Europroject and reported according to the reporting template (see in
appendix 1) available on the Tiimeri workspace.

Specific identified people in charge of the communication are identified hereunder:
                                         Table 3 - Communication team
 Complete           Entity   E-mail                                     Phone         Role
 name
 Manon              EP       manon.ballester@europroject.bg             +359 2 943    WP8 leader
 Ballester                                                              11 76
 Laura Sibille      EP       Laura.sibille@europroject.bg               +359 2 943    Graphic designer
                                                                        11 76
 Miitta Eronen      Luke     miitta.eronen@luke.fi                      +358 (0) 50   Communication
                                                                        571 68 34     correspondent in Luke

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Patterns and design. Europroject has developed a specific graphic charter (see in appendix 3 and D8.2
“Portfolio of communication materials and the general project website”) including all the rules for use
of the logo, templates and colours linked to the Lex4bio project. This charter should be respected for
each publication. In case of uncertainty regarding the usage of the templates, the partners should refer
to the graphic team of EP for support.

Communication database at European, local and national level. A dissemination database available
in this deliverable (appendix 2) has been developed to collect from the partner the information
regarding their participation to dissemination activities especially events and NDF. Moreover, partners
have shared their contacts at local scale for preparing a list to whom disseminate press releases and
newsletters all over the project duration (according to the GDPR rules). This database will be updated
every 6 months.

Languages. The official language of the project is English and hence all communication, either internal
or external will be performed in this language. However, since the project is aiming at disseminating
information, among other targets, to the farmers and other end-users, communicating in local
language is necessary for specific messages and with specific communication means (during NDFs, local
events, stakeholders meeting, and in attracting local media attention). If local translations are needed,
each partner will oversee communicating to EP, based on editable templates, the complete contents
in the language requested. EP will implement this information and communicate the last version of
the communication materials.
Under agreement with the partners, the project website will however be only available in English. Posts
in social networks will be also done in English except for specific requests made by the partners.

Communication Tools
                                        Table 4 - Communication tools
 Communication tools
                                       Partners’ contribution (aside from responsible
    DEC tool – Partner in charge                                                             Frequency
                                                          partner)
                                        Input on individual and local dissemination
           DEC plan – EP                                                                         1
                                                         strategies
             Logo – EP                              Validation of the logo                       1
    Official project website – EP                  Validation of the contents              Regular updates
                                        Input on individual news to share on the social
         Social media – EP                                                                 Regular updates
                                                    networks, relaying news
                                          Validation of contents, translation in local
       Project brochure – EP                                                                     2
                                                      languages if needed
                                      Cross-cooperation on content definition, input and
      Project newsletter – EP                                                                    8
                                           validation, collection of contact database
  Press release & public articles –
                                                   Individual local strategy                 2 per year
                 All

The tools regarding communication & dissemination of the LEX4BIO project are briefly described
hereunder. However, a complete deliverable D8.2 “Portfolio of communication materials and the
general project website” is detailing their development and means of use.

Logo. The logo is the main graphic identity element and the key to build a successful graphic identity.
It will be used in all material and documents related to the project. The logo has been designed and

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presented prior to the Kick-off Meeting by Europroject. Different variations
were presented to the partners in order to select the most appropriate
version. The official logos of LEX4BIO, in colour and in black and white are
available to all partners in Tiimeri.

Use of the EU emblem. All activities should contribute to the visibility of
European funds among citizens. For this purpose, Article 29 and Article 38 of
the Grant Agreement provides that: “Unless the Agency requests or agrees otherwise or unless it is
impossible, any dissemination of results [Art. 29] / any communication activity [Art. 38] related to the
action (including in electronic) must:

                                                        (a)      display the EU emblem, and
                                                        (b)      include the following text:
                                                         “This project has received funding from the
                                                        European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
                                                        innovation
                                                        programme under grant agreement No
                                                        818309”.”

                                                        In order to adhere to this rule, the following
                                                        logos are available to all partners in Tiimeri,
                                                        management platform dedicated to the
                                                        LEX4BIO project.

LEX4BIO website. The project website is the main channel of communication to a large audience. The
web portal will be a central tool for promoting the results. The website is developed by Europroject,
and available from M6. All partners will contribute to its update with information about the project
progress, related news, and events in their field of expertise.

All partners will collaborate to ensure the maximum visibility of the website, incorporating its link in
all publications, emails and documents related to the project. The website will be available in English.

The web address is: www.lex4bio.eu. The website is more specifically described in the deliverable D8.2
“Portfolio of communication materials and the general project website”.

Lex4bio social networks. Social networks have become an important communication tool and will be
especially considered to reach a large commitment of potential end users. They are a very suitable tool
to increase the visibility of the results in the stakeholders’ community. LEX4BIO has active Facebook,
Twitter and LinkedIn profiles. Europroject is in charge of publishing regularly news and information
through the social networks, using solutions such as Hootsuite, to organise and optimise the
publication process. Each partner can communicate information to be communicated through these
channels.

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Figure 1 - Lex4bio social networks

Brochure. The main objective of the project brochure is to provide the audiences with an attractive
project overview, summarizing the main objectives and foreseen results of LEX4BIO. Two brochures
will be developed during the project. The first one has been released in M3 and presents the general
concept, objectives and activities. It is dedicated to global communication towards the stakeholders
identified as target audience. It has been designed in English, under two formats: one for on-line
dissemination and one to be distributed during project events, information days and visits. In addition,
the brochure has been translated in German and Polish according to the local needs of the partners to
convince and engage farmers. Likewise, each of the partners will cooperate in the online distribution
of the brochure in its field of action through publication on their own websites and social networks, as
well as additional websites and social networks of institutions with interest in the project
(neighbourhood centres, consumer pages, blogs, etc.).

                                        Figure 2 - Lex4bio brochures

Newsletters. The LEX4BIO newsletter will offer appropriate means to carry out direct communications
and will be issued every six months. Results and experiences throughout the duration of the project,
as well as all topics dealt during the National Dissemination Fora and synergy activities, will be
published.

Main thematic areas to be addressed in the newsletters will be:
▪ Presentation of the project
▪ Announcements of the project’s progress
▪ Dates, details, comments regarding project related conferences, meetings, events or publications.
▪ Project-related news, new initiatives, liaisons etc.

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All partners will participate in generating content for the newsletters. EUROPROJECT will be
responsible for coordinating the work, collecting contributions from members and the edition of the
newsletter. In order to reach the maximum potential audience, the consortium partners are
encouraged to distribute the newsletters to their personal contacts. Aside from this, interested parties
can also subscribe to the newsletter on the project’s website.

Press releases & public articles. To reach larger audience at local level, and engage the farmers in the
project, layman language articles will be published. These will be drafted by EP and Luke, sent for
modifications, translation and adaptation to the partners that will be able to spread these articles
through their local communication means.

Dissemination activities and rules
                                       Table 5 - Scientific dissemination activities
 Scientific dissemination
    DEC tool – Partner in charge                        Partners’ contribution                    Frequency
 Participation to fairs and events –          Each partner should promote LEX4BIO in          3 conferences & 2
                   All                            local/national/international event                 fairs
  Poster presentation – Scientific        Validation before presentation + provision of the   During conferences
               partners                                  graphic design by EP                       & fairs
  Scientific articles & Publications
                                                 Validation process before publication               10
         – Scientific partners

Publication process. LEX4BIO project is intended to have a great impact on the research background
in the field of BBFs in Europe. To enhance the potential results of the project and to strengthen the
exploitation plan, publications will be a core activity of the communication strategy. All publications
related to LEX4BIO project will be developed according to the following rules:

1. Open access requirements: According to Grant Agreement (GA), LEX4BIO partners will have to
   provide open access to all scientific publications (including peer-review articles, conference
   proceedings, grey literature, etc.) generated during the project. Moreover, they must be stored in
   an Open Access repository integrated within the OpenAIRE infrastructure. Each publication should
   include the following acknowledgement: This {book, article, paper, work, conference, …} has
   received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
   under grant agreement 818309. The dissemination of results herein reflects only the author’s view
   and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information
   it contains. If the publication has been written in other language than English, the disclaimer should
   be translated.

2. Notice process: The publication process has been defined according to the Grant Agreement
   contents and is hence based on regular prior notices to avoid any IP or content issues. This process
   is presented hereunder:

                                                                                                            16
Figure 3 - Publication process

Synergy and networking
                                        Table 6 - Synergy activities
 External networking strategy
    DEC tool – Partner in charge                 Partners’ contribution                    Frequency
        Synergy report – EP                    Input on on-going projects                      1
                                      Integration of LEX4BIO as section in existing
        Partners’ websites           webpages (either as a news, references, specific          1
                                                        page …)
                                                                                         Biorefine: one a
      Biorefine & ESPP SCOPE          Input on individual news to share through the          month
            newsletters                 external newsletters related to the project     ESPP: 3 times per
                                                                                               year
  National Dissemination Fora –      Minutes of the NDF to define the LEX4BIO policy
                                                                                          10 per year
        Scientific partners                            roadmap

Synergies and networking opportunities will be identified in a specific deliverable D8.3 “Synergy report
and action plan” (M8). The synergy activities will be based on the following inputs:
1. The coordinator, the project communication leader and the partners at their level will network
   with on-going projects: a database of project (see appendix 2) has been drafted and is regularly
   (every 6 months) updated by EP with the support of the partners. EP is then getting in contact with
   the Communication leader of the identified projects to start cross-cooperation in terms of
   communication activities and technical inputs.

                                                                                                        17
2. The partners have the duty to communicate about LEX4BIO using their own communication
   means (see appendix 2), to increase the visibility of the project within external to the consortium
   networks.
3. Each partner in their dissemination strategy, should participate to 1 to 3 events during the
   project lifetime, with a planned budget specified in this DEC plan. In addition, partners have
   identified specific physical meetings such as:
       • For Luke: Participation to Coordinators’ day in Brussel in June and organizing the NDF
            meeting in Helsinki in December. Introducing LEX4BIO for the scientific community in two
            international conferences (IPW9 in Zurich and DGT conference in Vienna)
       • For Fibl: organize a workshop on closing nutrient cycles at Eurosoil conference, Geneva,
            August 2020; will organize a workshop on organic contaminants in recycled fertilizers in
            February 2021
       • For RUOKAVIRASTO: Informal discussions / meetings with risk managers to inform them
            of the ongoing project
       • For EP: Participation in networking activities in Brussels and Cooperation with
            Communication leaders of clustering EU projects during physical meetings potentially in
            Brussels.
   Other activities will be highlighted in the appendix 2 in the future (with reporting every 6 months).
4. Clustering with specific networks: The Biorefine Cluster Europe and the European Sustainable
   Phosphorus Platform have been identified as core partners and main channels to communicate
   the project results. As such, LEX4BIO is providing them with the on-going news, events and
   outcomes of the project on a regular basis to enable publishing regularly information through their
   media.

5. National Dissemination Fora: Partners from research institutes/universities from EU countries
   (Finland, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Switzerland, Netherland, Belgium and
   Spain) have the goal to set up NDF once a year for knowledge-exchange among relevant
   stakeholders. Participants in NDF represents ministries of agriculture and environment, advisory
   services, farmers union and representatives from industry and NGOs (e.g. fertiliser industries,
   research institutes, nutrient platforms, universities, associations of organic farmers), securing
   dissemination at large to all relevant stakeholders and establishing strong communication
   channels for dialogue and mutual inspiration. The minutes of the NDF in 2019 will be the basis for
   drafting the Policy Roadmap due in M9 by Luke. The following NDF are already foreseen for 2019:

                                       Table 7 - NDFs planned in 2019
                                     National dissemination forum
              Date of       Country of
 Partner                                    Format
              venue         Venue
 BOKU,        Second half
                                              2h30 of conference with presentation of the project and
 PROMAN,      of            Austria
                                              roundtable discussion
 AGRANA       November
                                              2h30 of conference with presentation of the project and
 Luke         December      Finland
                                              roundtable discussion
 JKI          Nov 15,       Braunschweig,     3h conference with presentation of the project, the German
              2019          Germany           contribution to it, and roundtable discussion with experts

                                                                                                        18
Part of the annual 1-d meeting of the Fertilisation Network,
                                                     organised by the Danish National Advisory Service (SEGES),
                                                     present new ideas, results and discuss current challenges in
                 June 27th
 UCPH                            Denmark             fertilisation, fertiliser use and technologies for either
                 2019
                                                     producing or applying fertilisers. The LEX4BIO project was
                                                     presented, together with the Nutri2Cycle EU project, and
                                                     feedback received.
                 December                            1.5 h meeting with presentation of project and round table
 FiBL                            Switzerland
                 or January                          discussion
                 End of
                                                     The agenda of the Hungarian NDF is currently under
 UP              january         Hungary
                                                     discussion with UP
                 2020
                                                     2h of open discussion regarding the following issues and
                                                     questions, based on knowledge exchange:
                                                     • What are the main obstacles for reaching the targets of
                 December
 PAS                             Poland                  LEX4BIO?
                 14, 2019
                                                     • What kind of benefits/risks do you see in the use of
                                                         BBFs?
                                                     • Measures for optimizing/enhancing the use of BBFs
                 June 19th                           LEX4BIO was presented in a meeting focusing on sustainable
 UG                              Belgium
                 2019                                nutrient management
                                 The
 UvA             To be
                                 Netherlands         Agenda and organisation currently under discussion
                 defined
 US                              Spain

The first NDF in Germany, has been organised on November 15th, 2019. After round of introduction,
the project Lex4Bio was introduced with specific description of WP2, WP3 and WP5. After each
presentation, questions were addressed to the experts, which were discussed. In addition, in line with
LEX4BIO synergy strategy, the Nutri2Cycle project has been presented. It was agreed that there will
be a number of synergies that shall be further explored between JKI and Thuenen Institute.

      Figure 4 - German expert group attending the first National Dissemination Forum (NDF) on November 15, 2019 in
                                                       Braunschweig

                                                                                                                      19
GDPR rules
LEX4BIO project will comply with the latest requirements of the GDPR framework. Hence, for all
contents sent based on a collected database of potential recipients, the following process will be
applied:
1.      The contacts will be stored in an internal database, shared only between PC and WP8 leader,
        stored locally. These contacts will be used only to require a formal consent on integrating the
        personal information in largest dissemination & communication campaign.
2.      Through this consent formal request, a strict policy will be applied regarding the suppression
        of all email addresses and personal information from the internal database that will disagree
        with the use of their information in full compliance with GDPR rules. The contacts not
        responding to the consent campaign will be also rejected as positive, active consent will be
        required.
3.      The newsletter and other project information will hence be sent only to the contacts that have
        given their written formal and positive consent of their interest to receive LEX4BIO materials

                                                                                                    20
V.     LEX4BIO EXPLOITATION PLAN
LEX4BIO is expected to have a vast impact on the sustainable production and use of organic residuals
and bio-based fertilisers in Europe. The objective is to develop a strategy which will ensure effective
exploitation of project outputs and sustainability of the proposed solutions to replace mineral
fertilisers and increase resources efficiency through three sub-objectives:
1) Results are transferred successfully, and the knowledge is applied;
2) There is an increased potential for impact from the transfer
3) It is possible to measure and demonstrate the impact of the transfer.

Methodology. The exploitation plan is based on the preliminary draft presented in the H2020 LEX4BIO
proposal, where diverse results have been identified for exploitation at larger scale that will be
regularly updated and refined as stated in this deliverable D8.1 every 6 months, depending on the
results of the project, and exploitation opportunities appearing. As WP leader, EP has overseen
drafting this exploitation plan methodology and will collect the main needs, requirements and inputs
from the partners. Luke, as project coordinator and task leader of T8.4 “Knowledge management:
exploitation, technology transfer and IPR management”, will communicate with EP each important
results to be registered in the DEC plan.

Preliminary draft of the exploitable results to be generated by the LEX4BIO project. During setting-
up stage, 4 main results have been identified with high potential for exploitation during and after the
end of the project:
▪ Analyses and analytical testing methods: the methods are mature, tested and ready for
    implementation, but have currently only scarcely been applied to BBFs and European soils.
    Proposed methods will be developed, tested and validated during the project and will be
    considered compliant if they can be applied to a majority of BBFs and European soils, and if they
    give valid, robust and repeatable results.
▪ Advanced compliance methods for BBF and soil testing: they will be disseminated during the
    project through the EAB and NDF. Full implementation of the new compliance methods at
    European and Member State level will, however, take time after the project has finished, apart
    from the project participants having a commercial interest in spreading the new methods.
    Additional associated partners such as the ESPP and the International Nitrogen Initiative (INI) will
    provide additional dissemination channels to different key stakeholders after the end of the
    project.
▪ Satellite-based spectral imaging and the new models developed in LEX4BIO for variable rate
    optimisation of BBF: These results will be exploited by developing improved prediction models,
    combined with novel soil testing and root growth data, which can provide more accurate fertiliser
    recommendations for a wide range of plant nutrients and guidance for the better formulation and
    use of BBFs.
▪ Policy roadmap and regulatory-linked deliverables: The expected outputs of LEX4BIO have
    significant potential for exploitation, both in a push to promote the EU Strategy for a Circular
    Economy, as well as supporting and driving the implementation of EU Fertilising Products
    Regulation in the coming years. The convention for comparable LCAs of fertilizing materials from
    primary and secondary resources, the models of logistic and socioeconomic impacts from regional
    redistribution, processing and use of BBFs, will all be extremely useful to guide and drive new
    policies and regulatory instruments.

                                                                                                     21
These results will be updated using the following table:

                                                           Table 8 - Exploitation of the project results
                Results                       Targets              Exploitation opportunities within LEX4BIO   Exploitation opportunities outside LEX4BIO

     Analyses and analytical testing
               methods
                                           DGT , EUF and
                                          modified OlsenP
   Advanced compliance methods for
                                           evaluated for
         BBF and soil testing
                                          improved soil P
                                              testing
  Satellite-based spectral imaging and
   the new models for variable rate
           optimisation of BBF

  Convention for comparable LCAs of
        fertilizing materials

 Models of logistic and socioeconomic
                impacts

                                                                                                                                                     22
IPR management strategy. The management of IPR is strictly ruled by the Consortium Agreement (CA)
which includes all provisions related to the management of IPR including ownership, protection and
publication of knowledge, access rights to knowledge and pre-existing know-how as well as questions
of confidentiality, liability and dispute settlement.

In the CA, the Partners have identified the background knowledge included and excluded. The CA
regulates the ownership of results. The knowledge acquired in the course of the project shall be
considered as a property of the contractor generating it, and in this sense the originator is entitled to
use and to license such right without any financial compensation to the other contributors. If the
features of a joint invention are such that it is not possible to separate them, the contributors could
agree that they may jointly apply to obtain and/or maintain the relevant rights and shall make effort
to reach appropriate agreements in order to do so.

The CA also regulates the transfer of results ownership. Each Signatory Party may transfer ownership
of its own Foreground following the procedures of the Grant Agreement Article 30. Each Signatory
Party may identify specific third parties it intends to transfer the ownership of its Foreground to in
Attachment to the CA. The other Signatory Parties hereby waive their right to prior notice and their
right to object a transfer to listed third parties according to the Grant Agreement Article 30.1 The
transferring Party shall, however, at the time of the transfer, inform the other Parties of such transfer
and shall ensure that the rights of the other Parties will not be affected by such transfer. Any addition
after the signature of the CA requires a decision of the Executive Board Committee.

Reminder – Ownership & protection of results – Annex 1 GA
1. The background brought into the project by each partner will be listed in the Consortium
   Agreement. When planned in the tasks, access to background is given royalty-free to other
   partners for the implementation of the tasks.
2. Results shall be owned by the partner who generated them. Each partner is responsible for
   ensuring fulfilment of its obligations under the Grant Agreement regarding results, by making
   arrangements with any third parties that could claim rights to them.
3. Whenever results have been produced jointly between two or more partners, the ownership of
   the results is to be shared among the partners who have carried out the work. The terms of the
   joint ownership, protection and share of ownership is to be agreed in writing in a joint ownership
   agreement.
4. Each partner is responsible for examining the possibility to protect any results, which can be
   expected to be commercially or industrially exploited. When deciding on the protection, the
   partner must consider its own legitimate interests and the interests of the other partners. The
   partners will ensure that adequate steps towards protection are taken prior to exploitation,
   dissemination and communication, preventing unapproved public disclosure of results, tools,
   products and services.
5. Access rights to results are granted on a royalty-free basis for further research and on fair and
   reasonable conditions if needed for commercial exploitation.

Exploitation strategy at the end of the project. This section will be developed within the project
duration and completed by the end of LEX4BIO. It will include if necessary, a reminder on business and
commercial strategy initiated from the results of the project.

                                                                                                      23
VI.   OPERATIONAL VISION OF THE DEC PLAN
                                         Table 9 - Overview of the WP8 GANTT chart.

                            Table 10 - Personal costs and other budget categories linked to WP8
       Partner short name     WP8 efforts                 Travel for conference and events        Fees and materials
              Luke                9                                   14 640 EUR                     13 400 EUR
               PM                 5                                   2 430 EUR                        450 EUR
               JKI                2                                   1 560 EUR                        800 EUR
             UCPH                 1                                   3 120 EUR                       1 200 EUR
             BOKU                                                     6 090 EUR                       2 400 EUR
              UvA                   2                                 2 340 EUR                        900 EUR
             UHOH                   2                                 2 530 EUR                        800 EUR
              FiBL                  1                                 2 580 EUR                       1 200 EUR
               US                                                     1 900 EUR                       1 000 EUR
               UP                   2                                 2 640 EUR                        400 EUR
               UG                                                     1 680 EUR                        520 EUR
               NGI                                                    2 320 EUR                        700 EUR
               UH                   1                                 1 640 EUR
             AII-RG                 1                                 1 010 EUR                        400 EUR
               ECP                                                     590 EUR
        RUOKAVIRASTO                                                  1 530 EUR                        500 EUR
                SC                                                     440 EUR
                EP                  18                                1 400 EUR                       2 500 EUR
                FS                                                    1 100 EUR                        400 EUR
              PAS                   1                                 1 840 EUR                       9 810 EUR
               AG                                                      700 EUR

                                                                                                                       24
VII.    CONCLUSION
Updates version of this DEC plan will be produced for each reporting period at least, and every 6
months as noted in the work programme and in Grant Agreement – Annex 1, in order to fix the
communication strategies to the activities carried out reports on the activities carried out.

From M6 to M18, the main strategy will be for EP, as WP8 leader, to develop the basic communication
materials, and match the guidelines contained in the Communication and Dissemination Plan and the
communicative actions performed by the partners. EP will collect suggestions and proposals from WP
leaders and will update this document in order to solve any critical issues and to improve the Plan.

From M18, more active strategies will be applied especially regarding the Exploitation section.

It is important to highlight that this DEC plan is completed by:
▪ D8.2 “Porfolio of communication materials and the general project website” to be published in M6
▪ D8.3 “Synergy report and action plan” to be published in M8
▪ D8.4 “Project newsletters compiled” to be published in M48 based on regular release (every 6
      months) of the project newsletter
▪ D8.5 “Policy roadmap” to be published in M9

                                                                                                  25
VIII.     APPENDIX 1 – REPORTING TEMPLATE

             COMMUNICATION & DISSEMINATION REPORT
                                   LEX4BIO – WP8
  - Name of the event or
  - Name of the publication
  - Date and place of venue or
  - Date of publication
  Description of the audience
  (geographical          scope,
  stakeholders reached …)

  Partners involved

  -     Short description of the
        relevance with Lex4bio
        project
  -     Information on Lex4bio
        communicated during the
        event or within the
        publication
  -     Expected result of the
        activity

  Copyright for picture use if
  needed + include the pictures
  in the Tiimeri folder

                                                    26
IX.          APPENDIX 2 – COMMUNICATION DATABASE

                                              DEC activities on 6 months
                              Type of
 Partner         Date                               Link                              Comments
                              activity
                                On-
                                                                     Distribution of LEX4BIO flyer for the relevant
   Luke         Regular      line/off-
                                                                                      stakeholders.
                                line
                                           https://www.julius-
                                         kuehn.de/presse/press
                                         emeldung/news/pi-nr-
                                             23-projektstart-        Annoncement of the Lex4bio project on the
      JKI       Jul-19       On-line
                                          biobasierte-duenger-        JKI webpage and on the twitter account
                                             sollen-kuenftig-
                                            mineralduenger-
                                                ersetzen/
                                                                       Release of project description in journals
                                            https://www.bmel-
                                                                            especially in the BMEL journal
      JKI       Jul-19       On-line      forschung.de/index.ph
                                                                      “Forschungsfelder” (Journal of the Federal
                                                 p?id=842
                                                                               Ministry of Agriculture)
                                On-
                                                                     Distribution of LEX4BIO flyer for the relevant
  UHOH          Regular      line/off-
                                                                                      stakeholders.
                                line
                                            https://www.uni-
                                          hohenheim.de/kurz-
                                                gemeldet-            Short communication of project on UHOH’s
  UHOH          Jul-19       On-line
                                         news?no_cache=1&tx_                        website
                                         ttnews%5Btt_news%5
                                                 D=44274
                                On-
                                                                     Distribution of LEX4BIO flyer for the relevant
      FiBL      Regular      line/off-
                                                                                      stakeholders.
                                line
                                On-
RUOKAVI                                                              Distribution of LEX4BIO flyer for the relevant
                Regular      line/off-
 RASTO                                                                                stakeholders.
                                line

                                          Synergies with ongoing projects
 Project acronym             Coordinator                                  Description
                        Wageningen              Creation of a roadmap to facilitate solutions for biowaste in the
Systemic
                        University              EU
                        UCD School of
                                                AgroCycle is a ca. €8 million (ca. €7 million from the European
                        Biosystems and Food
                                                Commission, ca. €1 million from the Government of The People’s
                        Engineering,
Agrocycle                                       Republic of China) Horizon 2020 research and innovation project
                        Agriculture & Food
                                                addressing the recycling and valorisation of waste from the agri-
                        Science Centre
                                                food sector.
                        Belfield
                                                Agrimax is an EU-funded project that is developing and
                        Georgios Chalkias –     demonstrating the production of multiple, high-value products
Agrimax
                        IRIS                    from crop and food-processing waste. The project is also
                                                developing economically competitive routes to the

                                                                                                                27
commercialisation of these products, using flexible, and possibly
                                       cooperatively run processing facilities.

                                       Bio-based FERtilising products as the best practice for agricultural
                                       management SusTainability
                                       The B-FERST project seeks to make a significant contribution to
                                       addressing the challenges of delivering on the EU’s ambitions for
B-FERST        Fertiberia SA (Spain)   sustainable agriculture. This shift will require the more-efficient
                                       use of existing resources in the farming and fertiliser sectors,
                                       improved sourcing, logistics and biochemical characterisation of
                                       biomass feedstocks and improvements to the quality and fertility
                                       of soils.
               Austrian Institute of
                                       Developing multifunctional fertilisers for phosphorus and iron
SUSFERT        Technology (AIT) -
                                       supply
               Günter Brader
                                       EU-funded (EIP-agri) national project with the aim of increasing
               Steinbeis Europa
                                       the efficiency of arable farming in the Hohenlohe region by
Agriplus       Zentrum /
                                       nutrient recovery from farmyard manure; validation of the
Hohenlohe      Agroenergie
                                       efficiency of the fertilization strategy in practical crop production
               Hohenlohe
                                       (UHOH is a partner)
                                       “BonaRes” is short for “Soil as a sustainable resource for the
                                       bioeconomy”. In this funding initiative of the German Federal
                                       Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) the focus is on the
               Ute Wollschläger,       sustainable use of soils as a limited resource. The ultimate goal of
BonaRes
               UFZ, Germany            BonaRes is to extend the scientific understanding of soil
                                       ecosystems and to improve the productivity of soils and other
                                       soil functions while developing new strategies for a sustainable
                                       use and management of soils.
               Anders Nättorp,         Development of alkali pyrolysis for removal of heavy metals and
KTI PyroPhos
               FHNW, Switzerland       production of a market-grade P-K fertilizer from sewage sludge
               Lucius Tamm, FiBL,      WP3 of RELACS aims at identifying sustainable sources for plant
RELACS
               Switzerland             nutrition in organic agriculture.
                                       WP5 of Organic+ aims to reduce the current dependency of
               Ulrich Schmutz,         organic agriculture on manure from non-organic farms and other
Organic+
               Coventry University     animal derived fertilisers, on peat for horticulture and on fossil-
                                       fuel derived plastic mulch
                                       Recycle4Bio investigates the impact of recycled fertilizers on
               Else Bünemann, FiBL,
Recycle4Bio                            yields, nitrogen efficiency and soil quality in organic farming in a
               Switzerland
                                       field experiment.
                                       The FertiCycle project is an EU-funded Marie S. Curie European
                                       Training Network aiming to train 15 early stage researchers
               University of           (PhDs) to develop new processes for production of bio-based
FertiCycle
               Copenhagen              fertilisers, recycling wasted resources and to estimate the market
                                       potential and sustainability challenges of their production and
                                       use.
                                       NUTRI2CYCLE will use an integrated approach to enable the
                                       transition from the current (suboptimal) nutrient household in
                                       European agriculture to the next-generation of agronomic
Nutri2Cycle    University of Ghent     practices, characterized by an improved upcycling of nutrients
                                       and organic carbon. The underlying principle is that Nutrient Use
                                       Efficency can be significantly improved by integrating on-farm
                                       techniques and systems that allow better reconnection between

                                                                                                         28
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