INFOCUS QUARTERLY SUMMARY - Q2 2021 TERRORISM & CONFLICT, NATURAL DISASTERS AND CIVIL UNREST

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INFOCUS QUARTERLY SUMMARY - Q2 2021 TERRORISM & CONFLICT, NATURAL DISASTERS AND CIVIL UNREST
INFOCUS
QUARTERLY
SUMMARY
TERRORISM & CONFLICT,
NATURAL DISASTERS AND
CIVIL UNREST
Q2 2021

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INFOCUS QUARTERLY SUMMARY - Q2 2021 TERRORISM & CONFLICT, NATURAL DISASTERS AND CIVIL UNREST
SUMMARY
INFOCUS QUARTERLY SUMMARY - Q2 2021 TERRORISM & CONFLICT, NATURAL DISASTERS AND CIVIL UNREST
NN
02

 NATURAL DISASTERS
 Any event or force of nature that has                      cyclone, hurricane, tornado, tsunami, volcanic
 catastrophic consequences and causes                       eruption, or other similar natural events that give
 damage or the potential to cause a crisis to a             rise to a crisis if noted and agreed by
 CAP customer. This includes an avalanche,                  FocusPoint.
 landslide, earth quake, flood, forest or bush fire,

 NUMBER OF INCIDENTS

                                                                32
                       3

                                                       3                       118

                                                           20
                                     9

 Asia Pacific                                                                                             118
 Sub-Saharan Africa                                    20
 Middle East and North Africa                  3
 Europe                                                              32
 Domestic United States and Canada             3
 Latin America                                     9

                                   MOST "SIGNIFICANT" EVENTS
     • Indonesia: Tropical Cyclone Seroja                  • Canada: Deaths in connection with
     • DRC: Mt. Nyiragongo eruption                          an ongoing heatwave
     • Algeria: Flash Floods                               • Panama: Floods/Landslides
     • Russia: Crimea and Krasnodar Krai flooding
INFOCUS QUARTERLY SUMMARY - Q2 2021 TERRORISM & CONFLICT, NATURAL DISASTERS AND CIVIL UNREST
03

TERRORISM / CONFLICT
Terrorism means an act, including but not                  government(s),     committed    for political,
limited to the use of force or violence and/or the         religious, ideological or similar purposes
threat thereof, of any person or group(s) of               including the intention to influence any
persons, whether acting alone or on behalf of or           government and/or to put the public, or any
in connection with any organization(s) or                  section of the public, in fear.

NUMBER OF INCIDENTS

                                                            20
                 1

                                                     270                          209

                                                      144
                                15

Asia Pacific                                                                            209
Sub-Saharan Africa                                                          144
Middle East and North Africa                                                                        270
Europe                                        20
Domestic United States and Canada         1
Latin America                                 15

                                 MOST "SIGNIFICANT" EVENTS
   • Taliban Attack on Ghazni                              • Tigray Market Airstrike
   • Solhan Massacre                                       • Landmine Explosion
INFOCUS QUARTERLY SUMMARY - Q2 2021 TERRORISM & CONFLICT, NATURAL DISASTERS AND CIVIL UNREST
04

 POLITICAL THREAT / CIVIL UNREST
 The threat of action designed to influence the           purposes of this travel assistance plan, a
 government or an international governmental              political threat is extended to mean civil threats
 organization or to intimidate the public, or a           caused by riots, strikes, or civil commotion.
 section of the public; to advance a political,
 religious, racial, or ideological cause. For the

 NUMBER OF INCIDENTS

                                                           153
                   40

                                                     52                       180

                                                          36
                                 67

 Asia Pacific                                                                                          180
 Sub-Saharan Africa                                 36
 Middle East and North Africa                              52
 Europe                                                                                       153
 Domestic United States and Canada                   40
 Latin America                                                   67

                                 MOST "SIGNIFICANT" EVENTS
     • Myanmar: Coup d'état                               • UK: Dissident violence and sporadic unrest.
     • Kingdom of eSwatini: Anti-monarchy protests        • USA: Anti-police unrest
     • Israel: Inter-communal unrest                      • Colombia: Anti-government protests
INFOCUS QUARTERLY SUMMARY - Q2 2021 TERRORISM & CONFLICT, NATURAL DISASTERS AND CIVIL UNREST
CIVIL UNREST
06

 NUMBER OF TYPE OF INCIDENTS
           Political Threat
           Political Violence
           Protest

                                                                   460
                       67
          1

 NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY REGION

                                            153
                40

                                      52               180

                                           36
                                67

 Asia Pacific                                                      180
 Sub-Saharan Africa                  36
 Middle East and North Africa               52
 Europe                                                      153
 Domestic United States and Canada   40
 Latin America                                    67
07

MYANMAR - COUP D'ETAT                                This has resulted in renewed open conflict
                                                     between these groups and the Myanmar
                                                     military. The military government has also
Following the coup d'état in February this year,
                                                     stepped up its media campaign to silence the
pro-democracy protests have continued across
                                                     press from reporting through suspensions of
the country in opposition to military rule.
                                                     radio and tv stations. Media outlets have been
Protesters have gone out in large numbers every
                                                     shut down, and journalists have been harassed
day, often facing significant military and police
                                                     and arrested. The media have also begun
forces' resistance. The protests have frequently
                                                     arresting celebrities, models, and influencers
turned extremely violent, with military and
                                                     for spreading 'news to affect state stability.
police forces cracking down, often fatally, on the
protestors.                                          International condemnation of the coup
                                                     remains, with the UN drafted a resolution
To date, over 800 protestors have been killed,
                                                     condemning the coup and calling for an arms
and nearly 5000 have been arrested. Increasing
                                                     embargo and the release of political prisoners,
violence by security forces has led to groups of
                                                     including Aung San Suu Kyi, however the draft
protestors seeking training and assistance from
                                                     has been indefinitely postponed.
insurgent groups in Myanmar's border regions.

ASIA PACIFIC. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

Afghanistan     3                                    Myanmar                                      84
Australia       3                                    New Zealand         6
Bangladesh          6                                Pakistan                18
Cambodia       1                                     Philippines     3
India                   14                           Sri Lanka      2
Indonesia          4                                 South Korea   1
Japan               6                                Thailand                     25
Kazakhstan         4
08

 KINGDOM OF ESWATINI -                               Soldiers have also been seen going
                                                     door-to-door and violently arresting people of
 ANTI-MONARCHY PROTESTS                              interest. Authorities have cut water supplies and
                                                     internet access nationwide, and shortages of
                                                     food and fuel have been reported due to the
 Frequent      anti-police       violence     and
                                                     unrest. Flights out of King Mswati III
 pro-democratic protests had been ongoing for
                                                     International    Airport    (SHO/FDSK)      were
 weeks following the suspicious death of a law
                                                     suspended until further notice. Eswatini Airlink
 student, Thabano Nkomonye, in May. These
                                                     also suspended flights to and from
 protests escalated on 28 June, when hundreds
                                                     Johannesburg OR Tambo International Airport
 of people rallied across Mbabane, Matsapha,
                                                     (JNB/FAOR).
 Manzini, and other cities in defiance of a ban on
 demonstrations. Protests quickly turned violent     King Mswati III has been in power for the last 35
 as demonstrators set fire to dozens of buildings    years after inheriting the throne when he was 18
 and looted businesses. On 29 June, military         years of age in 1986. The King selects the
 forces were deployed to quell the unrest, and       government, and political parties have been
 the government imposed an 18:00-05:00 local         banned since 1973. The current protest
 time nightly curfew and ordered businesses to       movement is calling for sweeping democratic
 close by 15:30.                                     reforms in the face of the current corrupted
                                                     monarchy      and     associated    government.
 Martial law has been declared nationwide since
                                                     Unconfirmed reports suggested that King
 30 June. Security forces have cracked down
                                                     Mswati has fled the country; however, the
 hard on protesters using live rounds, tear gas,
                                                     government denies this.
 and rubber bullets, resulting in at least 40
 deaths and dozens of more injuries as of 1 July.

 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

 Benin              1                                Kingdom of Eswatini           3
 Cameroon           1                                Liberia               1
 Cote d'Ivoire      1                                Malawi                1
 DRC                                            8    Nigeria                                         8
 Ghana              1                                Senegal                   2
 Guinea                     3                        South Africa                       5
09

ISRAEL - INTER-COMMUNAL UNREST                     hotels, were burned in Lod, Ramle, Haifa,
                                                   Nazareth, Umm Al-Fahm, Baqa Al-Gharbiyye,
                                                   Qalansawe, Jaffa, Acre, Tayibe, Tamra, Sakhnin,
Demonstrations over access to the Temple
                                                   Wadi Ara, Kafr Qara, Kafr Qasim, Shaqib
Mount in Jerusalem's Old City and to protest the
                                                   Al-Salam, Kafr Manda, Daburiyya, Jisr az-Zarqa,
eviction of Palestinian families in East
                                                   and Eilat.
Jerusalem's Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood since
mid-April have escalated into running street       Police were forced to evacuate Jewish families
battles between the Arab and Jewish                from some areas while preventing anti-Arab
communities in the city. Protesters gather         mobs from entering others; public transport
regularly in parts of the Old City close to the    was suspended in the worst-affected areas. On
Temple Mount and have repeatedly clashed           11 May, far-right Jewish protesters attacked
violently with police, who have used tear gas,     businesses and mosques in Lod, Tiberias, Haifa,
stun grenades, and baton charges to disperse       Acre, Jaffa, Bat Yam, and other towns in
crowds.                                            retaliation. A general strike by the Palestinian
                                                   community was held on 18 May, with large
The protests peaked at the start of May as the
                                                   demonstrations in Umm al-Fahm, East
Muslim holy month of Ramadan came to a
                                                   Jerusalem, Jaffa, Haifa, Tira, Shefa-Amr, Tamra,
close. Israeli authorities imposed additional
                                                   Nazareth, and Deir Hanna.
restrictions on access to the Al-Aqsa Mosque
ahead of Eid al-Fitr celebrations and a planned    As inter-communal clashes continue between
far-right march by Zionist organizations to        the Jewish and Palestinian communities, there
Damascus Gate, a major flashpoint for protests.    is a high risk of incidental injury or mistaken
Damage to the mosque and the tear-gassing of       identity during attacks or protests. Avoid all
worshippers by Israeli security forces triggered   protests and Areas with concentrations of
riots in Arab-majority cities nationwide from 10   security forces, and protest action should be
May. At least one person was killed and dozens     avoided as these situations can be highly
more injured in the riots as numerous              volatile.
structures, including municipal buildings,
synagogues, Jewish-owned restaurants, and

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY
Algeria                  3
Chad                             5
Ethiopia                 3
Iraq                                          11
Israel                       4
Jordan               2
Lebanon                                 9
Mali             1
Oman             1
Somalia                  3
South Sudan      1
Sudan                        4
Syria                    3
Tunisia              2
10

 UNITED KINGDOM - DISSIDENT                                 arrangements. Representatives of these groups
                                                            have withdrawn support for the Good Friday
 VIOLENCE AND SPORADIC UNREST.                              Agreement over the existence of what is
                                                            functionally a border between Northern Ireland
                                                            and the rest of the UK. Tensions have also flared
 Beginning on the evening of 29 March, youth
                                                            due to the perceived double standard of the
 gangs engaged in violence in a loyalist area of
                                                            PSNI with regards to failure to prosecute Sinn
 Londonderry. Over the next week, violent riots
                                                            Fein politicians over breach of COVID-19
 took place in Newtownabbey, Carrickfergus,
                                                            regulations to attend the funeral of former IRA
 Portadown, Ballymena, Markethill, and Belfast.
                                                            head of intelligence Bobby Storey, which drew a
 Members of the Police Service of Northern
                                                            crowd of over 2000 people. Unionist parties
 Ireland (PSNI) came under attack from rioters,
                                                            called for the PSNI Chief Constable to resign,
 sometimes as young as 12, using iron bars,
                                                            but he refused to do so.
 bricks, masonry, and petrol bombs. To date, 88
 PSNI officers have been injured.                           These riots have raised concerns over
                                                            escalating sectarian tensions in Northern
 The cause of the riots is a complex mix of
                                                            Ireland, which could potentially see a return to
 factors. Loyalist and unionist groups in
                                                            the 'Troubles' which saw sectarian violence
 Northern Ireland blame the tensions for anger
                                                            result in the deaths of over 3500 people over a
 over the Irish Sea Border, which came into effect
                                                            30-year period.
 because of the UK's post-Brexit trading

 EUROPE. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

 Armenia                                  7                 North Macedonia       2
 Austria                      3                             Norway            1
 Belarus                  2                                 Poland            1
 Belgium                              5                     Portugal          1
 Bosnia-Herzegovina           3                             Romania           1
 Czech Republic                   4                         Russia                2
 France                                           13        Serbia            1
 Georgia                          4                         Slovakia              2
 Germany                                               15   Slovenia          1
 Greece                                                15   Spain                             12
 Hungary                      3                             Switzerland       1
 Ireland                          4                         Turkey                        9
 Italy                                        9             Ukraine                   4
 Lithuania            1                                     United Kingdom                                 21
 Netherlands                      4
11
                                                                                                   v2

USA - ANTI-POLICE UNREST                            disperse the crowd. Following the police killing
                                                    of a local resident in Portland, Oregon,
                                                    demonstrations turned into a riot when
The killing of Adam Toledo by a Chicago police
                                                    protesters dressed in helmets, goggles, and gas
officer led to widespread protests in Chicago as
                                                    masks became confrontational. The unrest
protesters demanded justice for the death of the
                                                    ended up with protestors outright attacking
unarmed 13-year-old boy. The protests mainly
                                                    officers. Police responded with pepper spray,
remained peaceful, with few scuffles between
                                                    smoke canisters, and a rubber ball grenade to
protestors and police. These protests would
                                                    disperse the rioters.
later spread due to the death of 20-year-old
Daunte Wright at the hands of a Minneapolis         Incidents of police violence can result in
police officer. Nights of protest eventually        large-scale protests in cities across America.
turned violent outside the Police headquarters      These can often turn violent, especially as the
when protestors breached the barricades             protests continue into the night. They also have
resulting in a police crackdown and arrests.        the potential to spread to cities across the
                                                    country and draw large crowds, as were seen
In Oakland, California, police brutality protests
                                                    during the Black Lives Matter protests following
turned violent when protesters began throwing
                                                    the death of George Floyd. These situations can
bottles and other objects at police officers.
                                                    be highly volatile and should be avoided at all
Protestors would go on to set fires, damage
                                                    times.
vehicles, and cause excessive property
damage. Police were eventually forced to

DOMESTIC UNITED STATES AND CANADA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

Canada                  4
USA                                                                                               36
12

 COLOMBIA - ANTI-GOVERNMENT                           in Bogotá on 4 May, while multiple public
                                                      transport stations and other public facilities in
 PROTESTS                                             urban hubs were damaged, and dozens of
                                                      supermarkets and other businesses were looted
 Protests initially called on 28 April as part of a   across major cities. Deadly clashes erupted in
 national strike to condemn a tax reform project      Tuluá, Valle del Cauca, on 25 May, while
 promoted by President Iván Duque have                unidentified people set ablaze the Palace of
 spiraled into nationwide anti-government             Justice in the city. Police have frequently fired
 demonstrations and violent unrest. Despite the       into the air and the ground and used tear gas
 President withdrawing his proposal on 2 May,         and water cannons to disperse protesters.
 the demonstrations have continued in several         Demonstrations are likely to continue with a
 cities across the country, with Cali, Bogotá,        widened scope to demand better living
 Medellín, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, and             conditions for citizens amid despair caused by
 Ibagué particularly affected. An estimated 70        the COVID-19 pandemic and structural changes
 people have been killed, over 300 others have        in the police forces, repeal of health reforms,
 gone missing, and over 840 others have been          and social leaders' protection and ex-FARC
 injured. In contrast, hundreds more have been        combatants. The risk of clashes and attacks
 detained     amid      clashes    between      the   targeting public and private infrastructure and
 demonstrators and the National Police and            transport hubs remains high, particularly in Cali,
 Mobile Anti-Riot Squads (ESMAD). They have           Bogotá, and Medellín, where dissenting
 heavy-handedly responded to incidents of             behavior is often met with an immediate and
 protest, vandalism, and looting. Further unrest is   heavy-handed response from security forces.
 expected in the near term, although a                Anticipate possible shortages of utilities and
 nationwide strike was called off on 16 June,         associated travel and service disruptions,
 after 50 consecutive strike days.                    including the suspension of public transport
 The     demonstrations       prompted        local   nationwide.
 governments, including in Cali in Valle del Cauca
 and across the Sucre department, to order
 temporary night-time curfews following civil
 unrest. Local authorities closed the overland
                                                      LATIN AMERICA. NUMBER OF
 borders of Valle del Cauca to 15 June. The
 President also deployed some 7,000 soldiers in
                                                      INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY
 Cali and across Valle del Cauca to quell the riots
 and blockages that have caused shortages of
 food and fuel in the city and Popayán. Troops
 were also deployed to Cauca, Nariño, Norte de        Argentina          3
 Santander, Huila, Santander, Putumayo,               Belize         1
 Caquetá and Risaralda departments on 29 May.
                                                      Bolivia        1
                                                      Chile              3
 Roadblocks have also triggered disruptions on        Colombia                51
 major highways in other parts of Valle del           Guatemala       2
 Cauca, including the temporary closure of            Haiti          1
 Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport         Honduras       1
 (CLO/SKCL) and across Cundinamarca, Meta,
                                                      Mexico              4
 and Quindío departments.

 Protesters vandalized at least 21 police stations
TERRORISM & CONFLICT
14

 NUMBER OF TYPE OF INCIDENTS
 Assassination   2
 Bomb Blast                                            168
 Terrorism                        74
 Conflict                                                                      327
 Airstrikes          16

 NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY REGION

                                                      20
                 1

                                                270                      209

                                                 144
                             15

 Asia Pacific                                                      209
 Sub-Saharan Africa                                          144
 Middle East and North Africa                                                  270
 Europe                                    20
 Domestic United States and Canada     1
 Latin America                             15
15

AFGHANISTAN – TALIBAN ATTACK                       forcing shopkeepers to close the main market.
                                                   Over 5,000 Afghan families have fled their
ON GHAZNI                                          homes in the northern city of Kunduz after days
                                                   of fighting. The Taliban, who has seized nearly a
The month of June claimed the lives of over        quarter of the country’s districts, has been
6,000 Taliban fighters. Over 1,000 Afghan          waging an armed campaign against the
security personnel have been forced to retreat     Western-backed government since 2001 where
into Tajikistan due to the advancement of          the United States invasion overthrew their
Taliban soldiers in Northern Afghanistan. On       power. Despite a longstanding history of
June 29, 2021, Taliban soldiers launched an        violence in the war-torn country, the attack on
attack on Ghazni killing dozens in an attempt to   Ghazni occurred shortly after the United States
take control of the central Afghan city. Roads     began withdrawing their troops. It is likely that
into the area were blocked and violence surged     further conflict will escalate as the U.S has been
between the Taliban and Afghan soldiers.           fighting in Afghanistan for nearly two decades
Clashes increased near security checkpoints in     following the terrorist attacks of September 11.
the Shaikh Ajal and Ganj area of Ghazni city,

ASIA PACIFIC. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

Afghanistan                                   69   Myanmar                               48
India                       31                     Pakistan             14
Indonesia             12                           Philippines               22
Kyrgyzstan        5                                Tajikistan       4
Malaysia      1                                    Thailand        2
Maldives      1
16

 BURKINA FASO – SOLHAN                                and ISIL (ISIS) have been targeting civilians and
                                                      soldiers. Military personnel in Burkina Faso are
 MASSACRE                                             ill-equipped and lack the resources to handle
                                                      such threats. President Roch Kabore has been
 On June 5, 2021, over 132 civilians were killed by   under immense pressure to contain the
 gunmen in an attack on the village of Solhan in      humanitarian      crisis  which     has     been
 Yagha province. More than 7,000 families fled to     compounded by the public’s demand of his
 Sebba after the massacre which has been              resignation. Protests have been erupting in the
 marked as the deadliest attack since 2015.           capital Ouagadougou in pleas to end the
 Since then, people in Burkina Faso have been         violence and terror attacks. The United Nations
 the victim of devastating violence unleashed by      humanitarian office stated that over than 1.5
 groups linked to Al Qaeda and Daesh (ISIS). The      million people have been displaced in Burkina
 slaughter in Solhan followed the killing of 14       Faso since the beginning of the year as a result
 people in the village of Tadaryat in the same        of the terrorism and conflict which has tripled
 region, where armed groups linked to al-Qaeda        since 2015.

 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

 Burkina Faso              22                         Kenya                   9
 Burundi             4                                Madagascar     1
 Cameroon        1                                    Mozambique          6
 CAR                  4                               Nigeria                                        65
 Cote d'Ivoire       3                                Uganda          2
 DRC                            27
17

ETHIOPIA – TIGRAY MARKET                            conflict with forces loyal to the Tigray People’s
                                                    Liberation Front for several months. The conflict
AIRSTRIKE                                           has killed thousands of people, if not more, and
                                                    displaced over two million, triggering an
A seven-month-old conflict flared up again in       immense humanitarian crisis. Moreover, aid
Ethiopia’s war-torn region of Tigray. On June 22,   groups have stated that the conflict has also
2021, an air strike targeted a busy market in the   resulted in over 350,000 people facing
village of Togoga and killed at least 43 people,    conditions of severe famine in the northernmost
injuring dozens. The bomb went off at               region; a prediction which the Ethiopian
approximately 13h00 p.m. local time. Despite        government refutes. Concerns are being raised
claims made by Ethiopia’s military that the air     over further escalation of the seven-month
strikes only targeted rebels, survivors and         conflict. The United States has condemned the
health workers described how the aerial             attack and announced visa restrictions on those
explosions struck the marketplace and killed        involved in the conflict, including rebels, ethnic
and wounded many women and children in the          militias, and Ethiopian leaders.
process. The Ethiopian military has been in

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

Algeria        1                                    Libya           3
Chad                   8                            Mali                     19
Egypt              4                                Somalia                            46
Eritrea        1                                    South Sudan               22
Ethiopia                        22                  Sudan               10
Iran           1                                    Syria                         25
Iraq                       15                       Tunisia        1
Israel                                        88    UAE            2
Lebanon         3
18

 AZERBAIJAN – LANDMINE                              expressed his sadness and urged on Armenia to
                                                    hand over maps locating mined areas.
 EXPLOSION                                          Azerbaijan is viewed as the victor of the
                                                    Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and Kalbajar is one
 Two Azerbaijani journalists and an official were   of the regions that was handed back to
 killed by a landmine explosion in Azerbaijan’s     Azerbaijan after the conflict. The landmine
 Kalbajar region, west of Nagorno-Karabakh on       explosion came a day after Azerbaijan had
 June 4, 2021. Four others were injured as well     captured six Armenian servicemen in Kalbajar.
 when their vehicle hit an anti-tank mine. The      Despite the Russian-brokered ceasefire, the
 incident occurred at a time of heightened          Azerbaijani Journalists Union has accused the
 tensions in the wider region, with Armenia and     Armenian state of terrorism and sabotage, by
 Azerbaijan accusing each other of border           intentionally planting landmines in the area.
 incursions, showing the vulnerability of a         Azerbaijan's foreign ministry also blamed the
 ceasefire maintained after six weeks of fighting   blast on Armenia, accusing it of violating the
 between Armenian forces and the Azeri army.        Geneva Conventions. There was no immediate
 Azerbaijan's foreign minister, Jeyhun Bayramov,    response from Armenia.

 EUROPE. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

 Armenia                 2                          Russia                 2
 Azerbaijan                  3                      Spain             1
 France             1                               Turkey            1
 Germany                 2                          Ukraine                                      7
 Hungary            1
19

DOMESTIC UNITED STATES AND CANADA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

USA                                                             1

LATIN AMERICA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

Brazil       1
Colombia                                7
Peru         1
Venezuela                          6
NATURAL DISASTERS
21

NUMBER OF TYPE OF INCIDENTS
Ashfall                 2
Avalanche           1
Earthquake                                                               46
Floods                                                             35
Heatwave                             8
Heavy rainfall                                                          45
Heavy snowfall      1
Heavy swells        1
Landslides          1
Lightning           1
Strong winds                     7
Tornado                          7
Volcanic eruption                    8
Wildfires                                9
Windstorm           1
Waterspout          1

NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY REGION

                                                       153
                            40

                                                  52         180

                                                   36
                                             67

Asia Pacific                                                            116
Sub-Saharan Africa                                                      18
Middle East and North Africa                                            3
Europe                                                                  30
Domestic United States and Canada                                       3
Latin America                                                           9
22

 INDONESIA – TROPICAL CYCLONE                             Tenggara province as of evening hours local
                                                          time on April 14. Rote Ndao regency had the
 SEROJA                                                   highest number of displaced residents with
                                                          5,556 displaced. Authorities indicated that
 On April 15, Indonesian authorities announced            flooding and landslides due to the passage of
 that at least 181 people were killed, 258 injured,       Tropical Cyclone Seroja was responsible for the
 47 missing, and more than 12,000 residents               widespread destruction.
 displaced respectively across East Nusa

 ASIA PACIFIC. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

 Australia            2                                   New Zealand                         10
 Bangladesh                                          5    Pakistan                    3
 Bhutan           1                                       Papua New Guinea    1
 China                                10                  Philippines                         10
 East Timor       1                                       Singapore           1
 Fiji                 2                                   Sri Lanka               2
 India                                     12             Solomon Islands         2
 Indonesia                                           15   Taiwan                          7
 Japan                                          13        Thailand                    3
 Laos             1                                       Tonga                   2
 Malaysia                     4                           Vietnam             1
 Mongolia                 3                               Wallis and Futuna   1
 Nepal                    3
23

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE                     related to the eruption of Mt. Nyiragongo
                                               volcano near Goma, North Kivu province, since
CONGO (DRC) – MT. NYIRAGONGO                   May 22. At least 200 earthquakes and
                                               aftershocks have been felt near the volcano
ERUPTION                                       following the eruption and around 2,500 homes
On May 26, DRC authorities indicated that at   were destroyed or damaged. Water shortages
least 32 people have died due to incidents     were also reported in northern parts of Goma.

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

Angola                 2                       Mauritius               2
Burundi           1                            Namibia           1
DRC                         3                  Nigeria           1
Kenya                                      6   South Africa            2
24

 ALGERIA – METEO ALGERIA                            several arterial roads was disrupted and dozens
                                                    of homes were damaged. In addition, building
 On May 5, Local media reported that at least       and infrastructure have been flooded across the
 seven people were killed following flash floods    aforementioned Provinces. Moderate to heavy
 triggered by torrential rainfall in Batna, Médéa   rainfall is expected to continue through 6 May.
 and M'sila provinces since 2 May. Traffic on

 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

 Algeria                                                                                          1
 Iran                                                                                             1
 Somalia                                                                                          1
25

RUSSIA – CRIMEA AND KRASNODAR                     Feodosia, Kirovske, Sevastopol, Sudak, Alusha,
                                                  Yevpatoria, Simferopol, Novorossiysk, and
KRAI FLOODING                                     Anapa, amongst others, suffered inundation
                                                  and damage to hundreds of homes. Water and
On June 18, a state of emergency was declared
                                                  power cuts due to the flooding were also widely
by Russian authorities, in Crimea and Krasnodar
                                                  reported and dozens of roads were closed
Krai after at least one person was killed and
                                                  across the peninsula.
some 1,400 others were evacuated due to heavy
flooding. The communities of Kerch, Yalta,

EUROPE. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

Belarus                  1                        Germany             1
Bosnia and Herzegovina   1                        Greece                   2
Croatia                  1                        Ireland             1
Cyprus                   1                        Italy                            4
Czech Republic           1                        Romania             1
Finland                  1                        Russia                                        7
France                       3                    Ukraine                      3
26

 CANADA – HEATWAVE BRITISH                         ongoing heatwave, US President Joe Biden said
                                                   the heatwave was tied to climate change. the
 COLUMBIA                                          extreme weather conditions were forecasted in
                                                   Alberta, the Northwest Territories (NWT),
 On June 30, amid an unprecedented heatwave,
                                                   Saskatchewan and western and central
 authorities indicated that over 130 deaths were
                                                   Manitoba. The heat over western parts of
 reported in British Columbia, with Vancouver,
                                                   Canada and the US has been caused by a dome
 Burnaby and Surrey the worst-affected areas. Of
                                                   of static high-pressure hot air stretching from
 those who died were mostly the elderly or had
                                                   California to the Arctic territories
 underlying health conditions. Caused by the

 DOMESTIC UNITED STATES AND CANADA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

 Canada                                               1
 USA                                                                                             2
27

PANAMA - SAN MIGUELITO                          Cristóbal, Colon province, due to flooding, and
                                                landslides caused by heavy rainfall; traffic was
On 14 June, more than 600 houses were           disrupted along Centenario road near Merca
affected across the country and 50 families     Panama in Panama City due to a landslide.
were evacuated in and around Panama City, San   Several flights were diverted at Tocumen Airport
Miguelito and other parts of Panama province,   (PTY/MPTO).
while at least one person was missing in

LATIN AMERICA. NUMBER OF INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

Barbados                        1               Guatemala                                      2
Brazil                          1               Haiti                             1
Chile                           1               Panama                            1
Colombia                        1               St. Vincent and the Grenadines    1
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