Introduction to ngena's SD-WAN-as-a-Service - WINNER OF THE NETWORK TRANSFORMATION AWARDS 2018

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Introduction to ngena's SD-WAN-as-a-Service - WINNER OF THE NETWORK TRANSFORMATION AWARDS 2018
WINNER OF THE
NETWORK
TRANSFORMATION
AWARDS 2018

                 Introduction to ngena’s
                 SD-WAN-as-a-Service

 Table of Contents

 1         Market drivers for Software defined-WAN                              3

 2         Introduction to ngena                                               5

 3         Characteristics of ngena’s Software-Defined WAN-as-a-Service         7

 4         ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service ordering and deployment                 9

 5         Solution design                                                     11
           5.1      ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service access designs                 12
 		                 5.1.1        Access design XS                              13
 		                 5.1.2        Access design S                               14
 		                 5.1.3        Access design M                               14
 		                 5.1.4        Access design L                               15
 		                 5.1.5        Access design XL                              15
 		                 5.1.6        Access design M-                              16
 		                 5.1.7        Access design S+                              16
 		                 5.1.8        Access design M+                              17
 		                 5.1.9        Access design L+                              17
 		                 5.1.10       Access design XL+                             18
           5.2 Design basics and typical use cases for a SD-WAN-as-a-Service   19
           5.3 Summary of access designs                                       20

 6         Conclusion                                                          21

 7         Abbreviations                                                       22

 2 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
Introduction to ngena's SD-WAN-as-a-Service - WINNER OF THE NETWORK TRANSFORMATION AWARDS 2018
1        Market drivers for Software Defined-WAN

                   The idea of digitally transforming businesses for                   Also, enterprises are demanding networks which
                   enterprise WAN networks is driven by demand for                     are innovative, feature-intensive and evergreen to
                   better globalized services, quicker responses to                    take advantage of the latest value-added service
                   changing business needs, adoption of private and                    offered by software upgrades.
                   public Clouds, and financial pressure to achieve
                   improved margins and faster growth.                                 Today, enterprises are facing key challenges with
                                                                                       regards to the cost, agility and performance of
                   Traditional WAN networks are highly hardware                        running a WAN as an agile network. Recurring
                   centric and require manual operation. They offer                    infrastructure deployments and upgrades require
                   limited capabilities which, in many cases, fails to                 a high degree of automation and orchestration to
                   fulfill a business’s full range of requirements. The                lower the cost and time of deployments. Without
                   technology has tended to be closed, restricting                     automation, deployments take longer to imple-
                   business and being non-conducive to enabling                        ment, making networks more complex and less ef-
                   business opportunities. What businesses need is                     ficient. In addition to being agile, enterprise WAN
                   a service-oriented network which can adapt itself                   requires better performance with higher band-
                   to changing business requirements. To look at the                   width and access to Cloud data centers. Different

                              Hardware Centric
                                   Hardware Centric                                                                  Software Driven

                                                                                                                                                               Software Defined/SDN
  Traditional

                              Manual             Manual                                                                     Automated

                              Closed              Closed                                                                 Programmable

                              Reactive          Reactive                                                                      Predictive

                              Connectivity
                                    NetworkIntent
                                             Intent                                                                      Business Intent

Figure 1: Evolving traditional network to software defined network
         Cloud Based                   Automation & Scale                              Security & Compliance                       Assurance & Analytics
         Hosted, managed               Speed, flexibility, zero-touch, policy driven   Segmentation, threat mitigation             Users, applications, devices

                   changing needs, IT and software providers have                      Cloud application/infrastructure providers require
                   changed the way in which they deliver services                      different traffic models (distributed & centralized),
                   from a traditional, dedicated server-based ap-                      leading to differences in the utilization of network
                   proach to a Cloud-based Software-as-a-Service                       links, and making overall network management
                   (SaaS) model. Every enterprise needs software                       more difficult. A further challenge is ensuring the
                   and IT applications to run. Traditionally, all the                  security of such a WAN network as vulnerability
                   software is hosted on the premises. Today, howe-                    grows with the addition of each Cloud service.
                   ver, enterprise software is increasingly hosted in                  These drivers place immediate demands on enter-
                   a SaaS private Cloud, and enterprises need con-                     prise networks to be more distributed and open to-
                   nectivity to such SaaS application private Clouds.                  wards the Internet / hosted Software-as-a-Service
                   These new Cloud-based traffic patterns, SaaS ap-                    i.e. SaaS private clouds. At the same time, the net-
                   plication performance requirements, and network                     work should offer reliable connectivity to branch
                   agility cannot be fulfilled by traditional WANs.                    offices and remote users.

                                                                                                                            Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 3
Introduction to ngena's SD-WAN-as-a-Service - WINNER OF THE NETWORK TRANSFORMATION AWARDS 2018
Enterprises demanding such business and                                      SD-WAN enables the effective running of highly
                   technological changes have led to the emer-                                  distributed global businesses and immediate integ-
                   gence of SD-WANs i.e. Software-Defined Wide                                  ration of offnet/far-off sites. SD-WAN provides bet-
                   Area Networks. A Software-defined WAN allows                                 ter network performance per SLA class and higher
                   enterprises to build highly distributable under-                             flexibility to configure your network. To take full ad-
                   lay network agnostic WANs – whereby net-                                     vantage of SD-WAN at a network level, you need
                   work agnostic means that any type of underlay                                to have a service platform which can automate and
                   technology (i.e. Ethernet, Internet or MPLS etc.)                            orchestrate all the processes, tasks and choices
                   can be used. In general, SD-WAN segregates                                   offered by SD-WAN. Only with an end-to-end view
                   the control plane from the data plane, utilizing                             of the service delivery will your network be able
                   efficient network policies to route the traffic                              to truly transform and become future ready. It is a

     Mega Trends
                         Decentralization: 80% of       Globalization: 41% of         Bandwidth demand:                     Cloud adoption: 70% of                      18% worldwide
                         employees and customers are    businesses globally say       21% global business                   large scale enterprises                     public cloud services
                         served in branch offices       they do business in           IP traffic growth (CAGR)              use cloud applications                      market growth in
                                                        countries outside their own   2016–2021                                                                         2017

                                                                                                                                                                                              Effects on SD-WAN
                         Revenue growth (CAGR)          18% decrease in MPLS          50% of WAN edge                       58% of enterprises                            80% of IP-VPN
                         2017–2021 for global           revenues expected in          infrastructure refresh                will be deploying                             RFPs demanding
                         SD-WAN infrastructure &        Western Europe by             initiative based on                   SD-WAN services                               SD-WAN solutions
                         services                       2020                          SD- WAN by 2020                       by 2018/19                                    today

                              US$ 8.05bn                   US$ 106bn
                                                                                                               IDC: “SD-WAN growth is exploding
                         global SD-WAN infrastructure   global VPN market in
                                                                                                               for at least the next 5 years”.
                         & services revenue by 2021     2022 and CARG of +13%
                                                                                                         Sources: 1. Gartner/Viptela; 2. Sage/Populus; 3. Cisco; 4. IDG;
                                                                                                         5. Gartner; 6. IDC; 7. IDC; 8. Gartner; 9. Ovum; 10. IDC; 11. IDC; 12. Market Research Future

Figure 2: Digitalization driving global SD-WAN demand

                   dynamically based on SLA classes. These dyna-                                massive undertaking for an enterprise, requiring huge
                   mic policy-based routing decisions contribute                                investment in network, interconnect agreements and
                   towards smart traffic handling by combining                                  people. Needless to say, such a venture would consu-
                   and/or replacing the existing underlay Ethernet                              me a fair amount of time and detract enterprises from
                   network with commercially available Internet ac-                             their actual business focus. Time spent on creating
                   cess. Availability of CPE as a software instance,                            a massive global network could be better spent on
                   white box CPEs, and network programmability                                  maximizing profits and growing business. Enterprises
                   with WAN application directly hosted as VNFs                                 thus need a new business model with a managed
                   on CPE have enabled value added services in                                  service approach to enable them to cater to their busi-
                   the areas of network security, WAN optimization                              ness demands more quickly, leaving management of
                   and enhanced connectivity in Cloud networks.                                 network complexity to the managed service provider.

4 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
Introduction to ngena's SD-WAN-as-a-Service - WINNER OF THE NETWORK TRANSFORMATION AWARDS 2018
2        Introduction to ngena

                   ngena – the Next Generation Enterprise Network                  ngena offers highly-secure and high-performance
                   Alliance – is an alliance of service providers and              SD-WAN connectivity solutions for interconnec-
                   technology providers from across the globe who                  ting enterprise customer networks globally via
                   come together to provide SD-WAN-as-a-Service                    VPNs based on the Internet Protocol (IP). The
                   to enterprise customers. Alliance partners pool                 ngena service offering is based on hybrid access
                   their network resources with ngena’s global                     technology, i.e. Ethernet Private Lines (EPLs) and
                   private backbone and service platform to connect                Internet Public Lines (IPLs). ngena provides secu-
                   businesses worldwide through hybrid VPN ser-                    re, IP-based virtual overlay networks over Internet
                   vices. ngena brings a new network sharing-based                 or Ethernet-based underlay networks. It supports
                   business model which is a win-win for all alliance              any underlay topology, e.g. ring, full/partial mesh
                   partners and allows them to quickly increase their              and hub & spoke without needing to make any
                   network coverage and ability to offer fully-mana-               changes to the underlay networks. To realize a
                   ged, global SD-WAN-as-a-Service and additional                  complete network, all network components –
                   value-added services much more quickly than in                  such as Customer Premise Equipment (CPEs),
                   the past.                                                       VPNs, access bandwidths, security VNFs etc. –
                                                                                   can be ordered via ngena’s central portal.
                   The ngena model leverages an NFV/SDN-based
                   managed SD-WAN platform and a global private                    An innovative, service catalogue-driven approach
                   network to share underlying network assets from                 has been implemented for ordering network
                   trusted service providers around the world, thus                functions, such as CPEs, access, ports etc. in

                                                              Regional ngena Hubs +                                      Alliance Partner
                                          Network Health      global ngena Backbone                                          Network
                                            Dashboard

                                                                                             Nomadic Access Services

                                                 MPLS VPN
                                                                   ngena VPN                                                                       vEdge CPE
                MPLS VPN                       Interworking                                                                    ENCS (x86) CPE
                                                                     Advanced
                                                                      Security               Access Design XL / XL+
                                                                                                                                                   Application Optimization
                                                                                                                                Advanced Network

                                                                                                                                                                              Advanced Security

                                                Global SLA                                   Access Design L / L+
                                                                   Application
                          Private                                                                                                                                                                 (local access)
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Internet
                          Cloud                                    Optimization              Access Design M / M+ / M-
          Public
          Cloud                               Cloud Connect
                                                                     Advanced                Access Design S / S+
                                                                     Network
                                                                                             Access Design XS

                                                                     Internet                             Internet
                                                                   (regional access)                     (local access)
                                                                                                                    Secure Tunnel to
                                                                                                                        3rd Party
                                                                                                                           CSP

Figure 3: Overview of ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service portfolio

                   providing global WAN coverage with local care                   the ngena portal. With an end-to-end business
                   from regional alliance partners. In addition, ngena             process design and orchestration logic, a unique
                   is building a private SD-WAN network through                    standard data model has been implemented
                   strategically located hubs providing global co-                 across the Business & Operations Support
                   verage to enterprise customers. ngena comple-                   System (BSS & OSS), network layer and down to
                   ments its network backbone with advanced VPLS                   each CPE. Multiple layers of service and network
                   services and network to network interconnect,                   orchestration are deployed to automate all the
                   and enables aggregation hubs to provide best-in-                network management tasks and provide opera-
                   class network performance.                                      tor-friendlier, agile networks.

                                                                                                                       Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 5
Introduction to ngena's SD-WAN-as-a-Service - WINNER OF THE NETWORK TRANSFORMATION AWARDS 2018
The ngena platform is based on a virtualized       ngena tests and qualifies the CPEs based on
                  pool of resources for compute, storage and         their real-time performance to ensure reliability
                  networking managed by a virtualized infrastruc-    for enterprise customers.
                  ture manager. For advanced network security,
                  service chains can be created to realize network   A holistic Network Health Dashboard based on
                  services such as secure regional Internet access   real-time network data has been implemented
                  etc. SDN controllers and network routers are       to provide a single view of the health status of
                  successfully implemented to segregate data,        the customer network. An assurance platform
                  control and manage plane traffic, and to connect   using Artificial Intelligence (AI)-/Machine Learning
                  to customer edge networks. Network functions       (ML)-based predictive analytics makes managed
                  and integrated products, such as firewalls, web    operations quick and easy. To ensure reliability
                  security etc., can be installed on preconfigu-     of the ngena platform, a DevOps based Continu-
                  red hardware-based CPEs or on configurable         ous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
                  x86-based CPEs as a software instance. These       approach to network development and manage-
                  CPEs are integrated into the orchestration         ment has been established, where each release
                  stack for automatic configuration by means of      is tested for reliability before rolling out changes
                  zero-touch provisioning processes. In addition,    in the production environment.

6 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
Introduction to ngena's SD-WAN-as-a-Service - WINNER OF THE NETWORK TRANSFORMATION AWARDS 2018
3         haracteristics of ngena’s Software-Defined
                            C
                            WAN-as-a-Service

                   ngena’s approach to SD-WAN-as-a-Service and                                           The characteristics of ngena’s managed SD-
                   hybrid VPNs is to manage and utilize multiple                                         WAN-as-a-Service solution are described below:
                   WAN circuits using a combination of Softwa-
                   re-Defined Networking (SDN) techniques. Data                                          Global coverage with local care: ngena has built
                   and control planes are separated by means of an                                       a universal global network which connects mul-
                   application-aware controller to efficiently manage                                    tiple alliance partner networks to provide global
                   the data traffic and optimize policy-based routing                                    coverage for an enterprise-class SD-WAN solu-
                   decisions. SD-WAN works as a virtual overlay,                                         tion available across the world. ngena provides
                   creating logical paths over multiple physical                                         its centralized portal as a single global directory
                   underlay networks. These overlay networks                                             which shows available network coverage by
                   are managed by ngena’s platform. The platform                                         ngena alliance partners. It can be used to quickly
                   works on the concept of product and service data                                      check network availability and rapidly provision
                   models with integrated workflows to automate                                          new sites. Local presences of various alliance
                   network deployment and management tasks.                                              partners in their geographical regions provide
                   ngena offers its centralized portal to all alliance                                   better services and user experience for enter-
                   partners, enabling them to create a solution                                          prise customers, as local teams and offices are
                   design by choosing ngena products and services                                        always available to communicate with customers
                   from a global catalogue. An alliance partner                                          and address any local issues.

   Enterprise                                                                                                                    WAN as a
   Value                                                                                             End-to-End                   Service
                                                                                                     Self Service
                                                                                  Managed
                                                                Managed           NFC/vCPE                                                       **
                                                                                                                             *                        Orchestration
                                                                   vCPE
                                            Managed
                                            SD-WAN
                       Managed
                     Hybrid WAN

       Managed
          WAN

                           *Mainly an issue of clarifying responsibilities and    ** Global service catalogue and full automation of
                           processes between service provider and end customer,   global service platform is available; provisioning of          Expected development by Gartner until end of 2026
                           but not of ngena technology or of ngena IT                    underlay network not yet automated                      ngena’s capabilities in 2018

                                   2016                                             2021                                                  2026                                               Time

Figure 4: ngena is leading with its “SD-WAN-as-a-Service” the SD-WAN evolution

                   has end-to-end responsibility for designing                                           End-to-end-managed SD-WAN-as-a-Service:
                   the customer’s solution based on the required                                         The biggest challenge in deploying NFV-/
                   product offering contained in the catalogue. The                                      SDN-based networks is the early adoption of a
                   solution created with the ngena portal genera-                                        technology which is not yet fully enterprise grade.
                   tes a data model which is understood by global                                        In addition, many WAN solutions comprise diffe-
                   service and network orchestrators. These create                                       rent vendor solutions with segregated respon-
                   automated workflows for the tasks that need to                                        sibilities, and are not managed fully end-to-end,
                   be performed by different network nodes. It also                                      thereby resulting in e.g. more-complex incident
                   triggers actions within the relevant field teams to                                   resolution. ngena therefore decided to take
                   implement the order. These workflows are fully                                        responsibility for providing end-to-end-managed
                   orchestrated and implemented end-to-end.                                              SD-WAN services that are secured with fully agile

                                                                                                                                                        Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 7
and reliable operations and optimized by industry      End-to-end encryption and security: ngena provi-
                  best practices. ngena also provides any neces-         des end-to-end security via IPSec and DTLS/TLS
                  sary field support and proactive service assuran-      tunnels to protect private virtual WANs traversing
                  ce, including service performance visibility and       global network. Separate controls are in place for
                  global SLAs.                                           management, control and data plane traffic. For
                                                                         secure local Internet access, ngena offers local
                  Centralized monitoring and service orches-             stateful firewalls on the CPE itself, and provides
                  tration: ngena has developed a centralized             secure break-out to the SaaS/Application Clouds or
                  portal containing a product catalogue to provide       towards the Internet routing traffic via Zscaler Cloud.
                  data-model-based automated services for cen-           All traffic passing through ngena’s regional hubs is
                  tralized operations, maintenance, provisioning,        safeguarded by means of a secure service chain of
                  security, billing and traffic management. These        advanced firewall and web-security instances.
                  services are fully orchestrated to provide maxi-
                  mum operational efficiency to create a flexible        Connectivity to the Cloud: ngena services pro-
                  service-oriented network.                              vide connectivity options with major Infrastructu-
                                                                         re-as-a Service (IaaS) and Software-as-a-Service
                  Zero touch CPE provisioning: With ngena, it is         (SaaS) vendors and can route traffic directly from
                  now possible to provision a new site or branch         remote sites to the Cloud without backhauling to
                  office with automatic processes faster than ever       an enterprise data center. This provides for high
                  before. This will help to meet business require-       performance and secure access to IaaS and SaaS
                  ments and simplify network configuration and           providers on enterprise networks by reducing
                  maintenance.                                           bandwidth utilization and aligning with the ‘Cloud-
                                                                         first’ strategy for various enterprises to host enter-
                  Traffic optimization and Quality of Service (QoS):     prise applications in private or public Clouds.
                  Segregating the data and control plane traffic
                  provides an intelligent traffic optimization with      Innovation and evergreening: Managed services
                  best path routing. Thanks to the application-aware     from ngena ensure that the latest technology and
                  ngena network, the traffic can be categorized          innovative features are fully tested for reliability
                  into multiple Classes of Service (CoS). In addition,   and integrated into the global platform. End-to-
                  where Ethernet Private Lines are used, Quality         end orchestration implementation then allows
                  of Services (QoS) is supported with SLAs for the       such features to be available globally as standard
                  different Classes of Service. Application quality      features. This ensures the fastest possible time to
                  of experience is further improved by using WAN         market, without compromising on network relia-
                  optimization techniques such as data deduplica-        bility, and ensures that the enterprise network is
                  tion and forward error correction.                     always up-to-date.

8 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
4         ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service ordering and deployment

                  ngena is an alliance of network providers that                B-End providers are responsible for the
                  share the individual regional network assets to               wholesale supply of the connectivity access lines
                  form a globally shared network. Powered by                    in different regions and countries to fulfill ngena’s
                  ngena’s hubs, private global backbone and central             SD-WAN managed service.
                  platform, the delivered network services use easily
                  configurable product catalogues, end-to-end auto-             ngena provides a centralized BSS (Business Sup-
                  mated processes and fully orchestrated network                port System) & OSS (Operations Support System)
                  elements, which transform traditional underlay net-           solution with the ngena portal for easily managing
                  works into smart Software-Defined Networks.                   and automating the solution design process. All
                                                                                alliance partners receive access to the ngena
                  ngena offers an entirely new business model which             portal, where they can order the global SD-WAN-
                  is based on end-to-end network services as a who-             as-a-Service for their enterprise customers and
                  lesale service. With this business model, all alliance        add additional value-added service options (e.g.
                  partners can offer the hybrid VPN service to enter-           WAN optimization, security services (Firewalls/
                  prise customers using either their own network, or            Cloud based security/Web-security VNFs), Cloud
                  by adding coverage using other alliance partners’             connect etc.
                  network assets. With this, alliance partners can save
                  time, effort and money as they do not have to invest          Furthermore, the ngena portal is a one-stop direc-
                  heavily in their own network infrastructure.                  tory of all globally available connectivity options.
                                                                                It shows coverage, availability of different access
                  In the alliance model, the alliance partner offering          designs and SLAs at any particular site. The cata-
                  services to an enterprise customer is known as                logue-based product offerings in the ngena portal
                  the “A-End provider” while the alliance partner               consist of either Internet Public Line (IPL), Ethernet
                  providing the actual network assets/access is                 Private Line (EPL) access and/or a combination
                  known as the “B-End provider”. During a custo-                of them available as access design. Customers
                  mer project, an alliance partner can act simulta-             can choose between a number of standard and
                  neously as an A-End and as a B-End provider.                  advanced access designs from XS to XL+, offering
                                                                                single or redundant Internet or Ethernet access
                  A-End providers are responsible for the enterprise            with different SLAs and supported bandwidth.
                  customer: They collect the customer’s network re-
                  quirements and use ngena services and the portal              Typically, for a given customer solution, the custo-
                  to design a solution that best fits their needs. The          mer may require a set of access designs with dif-
                  details of the entire ngena service offering are              ferent bandwidth and/or pricing characteristics for
                  explained in the ngena portfolio section.                     different usage demands at certain locations, and

                                         Your telecoms               Single point of contact to the customer
                                           provider                  • from quotation to fulfillment
                                          (“ngena‘s A-end            • monitors network performance
                                             partner“)
                                                                     • reporting and managing changes

                                                    End-to-end service provider
                                                    Coordinates full customer solution design
                                                    • orders local access,
                                                    • coordinates global dispatching and installation of CPE
                                                    • test and turn-up, hand-over the solution to the alliance partner

                                          Local alliance partner (“B-end partner”)
                                          • Provides local Ethernet and/or Internet access including
                                             on-site installation & field service

Figure 5: ngena customer order flow

                                                                                                                         Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 9
with applicable tariffs. The ngena portal can be        can be added to the shopping cart as well, and the
accessed by a user with appropriate credentials.        total cost of all the items in the cart would then be
Such users are generally employees of the A-End         calculated and quoted.
partner that manages the customer relationship.
The user must choose the country in which the           The products and services in each shopping cart
customer requires SD-WAN connectivity and then          with their associated price quotation – often stated
enters the addresses of the sites in that country for   as One-Time Charge (OTC) or Monthly Recurring
which connectivity is required. The ngena portal        Charge (MRC) – would then be submitted to ngena
will then check availability of products at the spe-    for feasibility and delivery lead time checks, before
cified locations in near real-time for the selected     final acceptance of the customer order. Once the
site locations. Available access design products        order has been submitted by the A-End partner
are shown on-screen, and the solution designer          and accepted by ngena, it automatically undergo-
can add the necessary access designs to the             es further downstream processing through to the
shopping cart. Once these tasks are completed,          status ‘ready for service’ and its activation using
additional value-added services and a global VPN        ngena’s zero touch provisioning process.

10 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
5      Solution design

With a broad set of standardized and advanced           One important difference between EPL and IPL
access designs, ngena supports different busi-          is the Quality of Services based on the different
ness needs. These can range from the integration        Classes of Services. On EPL and IPL, ngena uses
of a small, single site with existing Internet access   a general categorization and prioritization of the
up to a large data-center with geo-redundant            traffic with different Classes of Services. But when
Ethernet and Internet access lines. In all cases,       it comes to time-critical communication, e.g. gua-
the ngena overlay tunnel will build an any-to-any       ranteed latency over a certain distance, only EPL
VPN with full encrypted traffic, to ensure secure       can be used as it has the guaranteed SLAs at the
and robust communication between customer               transport level.
sites. The following access types are supported
to connect a customer site to the ngena platform:       Difference between Broadband, DIA and BYOA
                                                        Broadband Internet access is provided either by
Ethernet Private Line (EPL)                             a Cable Modem or DSL. Services are delivered
EPL consists of connectivity provided over a            via a network that is shared between users, and
Layer2 Ethernet link according to the MEF 2.0           SLAs are best effort. The Internet Service Provi-
standard. Bandwidths up to 1Gbps (higher band-          der (ISP) makes its best effort to keep the connec-
widths up to 10Gbps are planned) are supported.         tivity and uptime high, but ultimately the network
However, bandwidth availability depends on the          is not built for mission-critical applications. As the
site location. ngena access designs support two         number of connections increases, the perfor-
types of EPLs:                                          mance of the network goes down. Also, band-
• Ethernet E-Tree: This service is a rooted po-        width on Broadband services is not symmetrical,
   int-to-multipoint service providing sites with hub   with Broadband speeds such as 50Mbps/10Mbps
   and spoke multipoint connectivity.                   being supported, for instance. In this case, you
• Ethernet E-LAN / VPLS: This service is a multi-      have a download speed of 50Mbps and an upload
   point-to-multipoint service that connects several    speed of 10Mbps.
   sites providing full mesh connectivity.
                                                        DIA (Direct/Dedicated Internet Access) is built for
Internet Public Line (IPL)                              business and backed up by enforceable SLAs.
IPL consists of connectivity provided over stan-        DIA delivers Internet services to end users via a
dard public Internet access. IPL can be provided        dedicated infrastructure and direct fiber con-
in different ways:                                      nection. Fiber allows much greater bandwidth
• Alliance partner provided connectivity – BB          and offers a symmetrical bandwidth option. DIA
   (Broadband)                                          services are monitored and more reliable than
• Alliance partner provided connectivity – DIA         Broadband.
   (Direct/Dedicated Internet Access)
• Enterprise customer provided connectivity –          BYOA (Bring Your Own Access) is an option
   BYOA (Bring Your Own Access)                         provided to enterprise customers wishing to use
                                                        their own Internet access with ngena CPEs for
Bandwidths (asymmetrical or symmetrical) up             their SD-WAN service. The enterprise customer
to 1Gbps are supported. Bandwidth availability          needs to provide a transparent Internet access
depends on the site location and the access             with a public IP address assigned to the CPE in
technology used. For example, Direct Internet Ac-       order to use the service. In this case, the SLA
cess (DIA) has better SLAs compared to a simple         provided by ngena is ‘best effort’ and applica-
Broadband (BB) connectivity due to dedicated            ble for CPE and service only and excludes the
underlying infrastructure.                              access uptime.

                                                                                        Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 11
5.1          ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service access designs

                  The standard set of the ngena access designs is     A customer site can be integrated into ngena’s SD-
                  offered to connect enterprise network locations     WAN by either a public (IPL) or private (EPL) access
                  to an enterprise’s network. The available access    line. ngena provides end-to-end service connecti-
                  designs (depicted in the Figure 6) are:             vity via ngena deployed CPE, which connects to a
                                                                      B-End alliance partner network. All B-End alliance
                  • Extra Small (XS)                                  partner networks connect to one or multiple ngena
                  • Small (S)                                         hub(s) and the global ngena platform via access
                  • Medium (M)                                        gateways. Each access design provides service
                  • Large (L)                                         differentiation with respect to access type, redun-
                  • Extra Large (XL)                                  dancy, line characteristics and SLA.

                  In line with enterprises’ customized demand for     All access designs include several default functio-
                  higher reliability and redundancy, ngena has come   nalities, as noted below:
                  up with five advanced access variants which are
                  offered via the ngena portal to connect enterpri-   • Fully managed service (including CPE on-site
                  se locations to an enterprise VPN. The available       support and proactive service assurance)
                  access designs (depicted in Figure 7) are:          • Multi-VPN
                                                                      • Class of Service (4 CoS available for customers
                  • Small plus (S+)                                      traffic)
                  • Medium minus (M-)                                 •G  lobal Connectivity via inter-regional ngena
                  • Medium plus (M+)                                     private backbone
                  • Large plus (L+)                                   • VPN any-to-any communication
                  • Extra Large plus (XL+)                            • End-to-end data and control plane encryption

                    ngena Hub                                                        ngena Hub

                             Node 1                                                         Node 1
                                                 Customer site                                                               Customer site

     XS                                                                   L
                             Node 2                                                         Node 2

                    ngena Hub                                                        ngena Hub

                             Node 1                                                         Node 1
                                                 Customer site                                                               Customer site

      S                                                                   XL
                             Node 2                                                         Node 2

                    ngena Hub                                                                         Access Gateway
                                                                                                      Service Termination Point of B-End Alliance Partner
                             Node 1
                                                 Customer site                                        Internet Public Line

      M                                                                                               Ethernet Private Line
                                                                                                      Line Termination Device of B-End Alliance Partner
                             Node 2                                                                   ngena Customer Premise Equipment (CPE)
                                                                                                      Service Termination Point of ngena

Figure 6: ngena’s standard access designs

12 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
ngena Hub                                                             ngena Hub

                             Node 1                                                             Node 1
                                                                                                                                  Customer site
                                                     Customer site

    S+                                                                     L+
                             Node 2                                                             Node 2

                   ngena Hub                                                            ngena Hub
                                                                                                                                  Customer site
                             Node 1                                                             Node 1
                                                     Customer site

    M+                                                                     XL+
                             Node 2                                                             Node 2

                   ngena Hub                                                                             Access Gateway
                                                                                                         Service Termination Point of B-End Alliance Partner
                             Node 1
                                                     Customer site                                       Internet Public Line

    M-                                                                                                   Ethernet Private Line
                                                                                                         Line Termination Device of B-End Alliance Partner
                             Node 2                                                                      ngena Customer Premise Equipment (CPE)
                                                                                                         Service Termination Point of ngena

Figure 7: ngena’s advanced access designs

                  5.1.1 Access design XS
                  Access design XS is the entry level connectivity option for customer sites
                  to be connected to the ngena SD-WAN using a single CPE with a single IPL
                  access. There is no redundancy in the solution design and the infrastructure
                  at the hub is redeployed in case of failure.

                                 ngena Hub

                                            Node 1
                                                                                Customer site

         XS

                                            Node 2

Figure 8: Access design XS

                                                                                                         Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 13
5.1.2 Access design S
                  Access design S as a connectivity option provides two IPLs for customer sites
                  to be connected to ngena’s SD-WAN using a single CPE. It supports access
                  redundancy with both lines in an active-active configuration, allowing total
                  available bandwidth to be utilized under normal traffic conditions. Important
                  to note is that both IPLs should have the same nominal bandwidth to optimi-
                  ze the results of the active-active usage of both access lines and best path
                  routing and traffic selection path. The infrastructure at the hub is redeployed
                  in case of failure.

                               ngena Hub

                                           Node 1
                                                                                 Customer site

         S

                                           Node 2

Figure 9: Access design S

                  5.1.3 Access design M
                  Access design M is useful for enterprise customer sites requiring hybrid
                  connectivity options: hereby, a customer site is connected to ngena’s
                  SD-WAN service termination point using a single CPE with one IPL and
                  one EPL access. The traffic can be segregated on QoS profiles/policies
                  to be carried over either Ethernet or Internet. In the event of a failure of
                  one link, traffic can be re-routed via the other link. This provides an acti-
                  ve-active configuration, allowing total available bandwidth to be utilized
                  under normal traffic conditions. ngena ensures that the bandwidth values
                  agreed for an EPL line in the service level agreement (SLA) are fulfilled at
                  the service termination point. Access design M provides both access and
                  infrastructure redundancy on the hub side.

                               ngena Hub

                                           Node 1
                                                                                 Customer site

         M

                                           Node 2

Figure 10: Access design M

14 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
5.1.4 Access design L
                   Access design L is recommended for enterprise customer sites requiring redundant private
                   Ethernet connectivity options with access via two EPLs and two CPEs. A customer site is
                   connected to the ngena SD-WAN service termination point using two CPEs with two EPLs
                   providing an active-active configuration, allowing total available bandwidth to be utilized
                   under normal traffic conditions. Important to note is that EPL access is ordered with equal
                   bandwidth. ngena ensures that the bandwidth values agreed for an EPL in the service level
                   agreement (SLA) are fulfilled at the service termination point. EPL provides symmetric up-
                   link-downlink access. This design provides both access and infrastructure redundancy at
                   the hub side.

                              ngena Hub

                                      Node 1
                                                                                 Customer site

         L

                                      Node 2

Figure 11: Access design L

                   5.1.5 Access design XL
                   Access design XL is recommended for enterprise customer sites requiring highly redun-
                   dant service with resilience through private Ethernet connectivity options with access
                   via two EPLs and two CPEs. Complete resilience is achieved by providing two sets of
                   physically isolated and geographically distributed routing components (cables, access
                   gateway, CPEs etc.) during the implementation procedure. When XL access is ordered
                   through the ngena portal, a check is triggered which ensures all underlying equipment
                   used to implement XL design is situated in separate racks and locations to avoid a single
                   point of failure. A customer site is connected to the ngena SD-WAN service termination
                   point using two CPEs with two EPLs providing an active-active configuration, allowing
                   total available bandwidth to be utilized under normal traffic conditions. Important to note
                   is that both EPL accesses are ordered with identical bandwidths only. ngena ensures that
                   the bandwidth agreed for an EPL in the service level agreement (SLA) are fulfilled at the
                   service termination point. EPL provides symmetric uplink-downlink access. This design
                   provides both access and infrastructure redundancy at the hub side.

                              ngena Hub

                                      Node 1
                                                                                 Customer site

         XL

                                      Node 2

Figure 12: Access design XL

                                                                                                        Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 15
5.1.6 Access design M-
                   Access design M- provides an option to enterprises requiring only a private connectivity
                   option for smaller customer sites to be connected to the ngena SD-WAN service termina-
                   tion point using a single CPE with a single EPL access. The traffic characteristics are similar
                   to the XS access design. There is no redundancy in this solution design. The infrastructure
                   at the hub provides active-stand-by redundancy.

                              ngena Hub

                                           Node 1
                                                                                    Customer site

         M-

                                           Node 2

Figure 13: Access design M-

                   5.1.7 Access design S+
                   Access design S+ provides two IPLs with two CPEs for customer sites to be connected to
                   the ngena SD-WAN service termination point. Access level redundancy is supported with
                   both lines in active-active configuration, allowing total available bandwidth to be utilized
                   under normal traffic conditions. Important to note is that both IPLs should have the same
                   nominal bandwidth to optimize the results of the active-active usage of both access lines
                   and best path routing and traffic selection path. The infrastructure at the ngena hub provi-
                   des active-stand-by redundancy.

                              ngena Hub

                                           Node 1
                                                                                    Customer site

         S+

                                           Node 2

Figure 14: Access design S+

16 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
5.1.8 Access design M+
                   Access design M+ is useful for enterprise customer sites requiring hybrid connectivity options
                   with access via both IPL and EPL with redundancy at a CPE level. A customer site is connec-
                   ted to the ngena SD-WAN service termination point using two separate CPEs with one IPL
                   and one EPL access. The traffic can be segregated on QoS profiles/policies to be carried over
                   either Ethernet or Internet and, in the event of a failure of one link, traffic can be re-routed via
                   the other link. This provides an active-active configuration, allowing total available band-
                   width to be utilized under normal traffic conditions. ngena ensures that the bandwidth values
                   agreed for an EPL in the service level agreement (SLA) are fulfilled at the service termination
                   point. This design provides both access and infrastructure redundancy at the hub side.

                              ngena Hub

                                       Node 1
                                                                                      Customer site

         M+

                                       Node 2

Figure 15: Access design M+

                   5.1.9 Access design L+
                   Access design L+ is recommended for enterprise customer sites requiring both redundant
                   private Ethernet and public Internet connectivity options with access via two IPLs and EPLs
                   and two CPEs. A customer site is connected to an ngena SD-WAN service termination point
                   using two CPEs with two EPLs and IPLs accesses providing an active-active configuration,
                   allowing total available bandwidth to be utilized under normal traffic conditions. Important to
                   note is that both IPLs and EPLs are ordered with equal bandwidth. ngena ensures that the
                   bandwidth values agreed for an EPL line in the service level agreement (SLA) are fulfilled at
                   the service termination point. EPL provides symmetric uplink-downlink access. This design
                   provides both access and infrastructure redundancy at the hub side.

                              ngena Hub

                                                                                      Customer site
                                       Node 1

         L+

                                       Node 2

Figure 16: Access design L+

                                                                                                               Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 17
5.1.10 Access design XL+
                   Access design XL+ is recommended for enterprise customer sites requiring end-to-end
                   highly available service with resilience through both private Ethernet and public Internet
                   connectivity options with access via two EPLs and two IPLs with two CPEs. Resilience for
                   EPL is achieved by providing two sets of physically isolated and geographically distribu-
                   ted routing components (cables, access gateways, CPEs etc.) during the implementation
                   procedure. When XL+ access is ordered through the ngena portal, a check is triggered
                   which ensures all the underlying equipment used to implement XL+ design is situated in
                   separate racks and data-center zones to avoid a single point of failure. A customer site
                   is connected to ngena SD-WAN service termination point using two CPEs with two EPLs
                   and two IPLs providing an active-active configuration, allowing total available bandwidth
                   to be utilized under normal traffic conditions. Important to note is that both EPLs and
                   IPLs are ordered with equal bandwidth only. ngena ensures that the bandwidth values
                   agreed for an EPL line in the service level agreement (SLA) are fulfilled at the service
                   termination point. EPL provides symmetric uplink-downlink access. This design provides
                   both access and infrastructure redundancy at the hub side.

                               ngena Hub

                                                                                Customer site
                                           Node 1

         XL+

                                           Node 2

Figure 17: Access design XL+

18 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
5.2       D
                esign basics and typical use cases
               for a SD-WAN-as-a-Service

     With the aforementioned access designs, nearby          very small branch via IPL or a service office up
     all use cases in global networking can be cove-         to a branch with higher bandwidth needs and
     red. From integration of a single site with existing    moderate SLAs.
     Internet access (BYOA – ‘Bring Your Own Access’
     or generally known as ‘customer owned access’)          If a higher SLA in terms of availability is needed,
     up to high security and high-performance integra-       the access design S with two IPLs can be used. To                   S
     tion of a data center with geo-redundant Ethernet       offer high redundancy with a second CPE (with in-
     access lines.                                           dividual IPL link) to achieve highest SLA level on a                S+
                                                             pure IPL based access design, S+ can be chosen.
     To create the best solution architecture for                                                                                M
     SD-WAN-as-a-Service, several points need to             If QoS is needed due to the criticality of the
     be considered. The architectural design of the          traffic, the access design M can be used, with one
     solution starts with the customer requirements,         EPL which enables the QoS, and one IPL. For the
     traffic profile and communication dependencies          highest SLA level with redundancy on a hybrid                       M+
     of single sites with the entire customer network.       EPL/IPL based design, access design M+ with an
     The most important questions to consider are:           additional CPE can be used.
                                                                                                                                 L
     1.	Are the corporate applications centralized in a     For integration of regional head offices and head-
         private Cloud, or is the strategy to use public     quarters, the access design L with two EPLs and
         Cloud services?                                     two CPEs is used. It provides both access lines
     2.	Is the corporate application landscape a            with QoS, highest performance and highest quali-
         mixture of dedicated servers, some in private       ty. If additional Internet access is needed or within
         network and others in a public Cloud?               the same regions, there are a lot of IPL connected                  L+
     3.	How to access the Cloud itself, via Internet or     sites, access design L+ can be used which offers
         with a dedicated access?                            two additional IPLs.
     4.	Is the Internet access centralized, per region
         or local to achieve best performance when           For data centers, access design XL and XL+ can                      XL
         using public Internet?                              be chosen which provide the high performance
     5.	How to secure the access to the Internet –          and quality, like access design L enhanced
         independent for the usage of Cloud services         with geo-redundant EPL links with the highest
         or web-surfing – via a Security Cloud Provi-        resilience. This is always an individual solution as
         der, with a local built-in Stateful Firewall or a   it needs to be checked, if it is feasible to deliver
         combination of local VNFs of a Firewall and         the two EPLs for the respective address(es) as
         Web-Security?                                       geo-redundant / no single-point-of-failure line.
     6.	Finally, which SLAs are needed per site, if it      Therefore, the access designs XL and XL+ are,                       XL+
         comes to an incident? What is the necessary         compared to the access design L and L+, always a
         bandwidth? And what is the criticality of the       much more complex and cost-intensive solution.
         transported traffic, e.g. do we have time-criti-
         cal application usage or just typical applica-      For enabling local Internet access, all access
         tion traffic, such as voice?                        designs with an IPL can be used, independent of
                                                             the fact that IPL is a BB or DIA. Secure Internet
     Based on the answers for an enterprise, a suita-        access can be provided via an IPSec tunnel to a
     ble access design can be chosen.                        Cloud Security Provider, a local Stateful Firewall,
                                                             or a combination of local Stateful Firewall and
XS   Access design XS can be chosen for symmetri-            Web-Security appliance. For all access designs
     cal/asymmetrical bandwidth from 1Mbps up to             with EPLs, the regional Internet access with
     1Gbps and the IPL type with the corresponding           Firewall and Web-Security per ngena hub can
     SLAs (you can choose Broadband with best                be used. And if the policies do not allow local
     effort SLA or DIA with guaranteed service times         Internet access at all, even for IPL the regional
     and throughput). XS is suitable for connecting a        Internet access can be used.

                                                                                            Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 19
5.3          Summary of access designs

                  The table below provides an overview of the characteristics of each access
                  design and serves as a quick guide for different services which can be orde-
                  red for each access design in the central portal. Further details are available
                  in the portal.

 Use-Case /
 Access Design                      XS             S        M          L        XL        S+        M-       M+         L+       XL+
 Public Access
 (IPL only)                        1 x IPL       2 x IPL   1 x IPL                     2 x IPL            1 x IPL   2 x IPL   2 x IPL

 Private Access
 (EPL only)                                              1 x EPL   2 x EPL   2 x EPL            1 x EPL   1 x EPL   2 x EPL   2 x EPL

 Hybrid Access
 (EPL + IPL)                                                                                                              

 Number of CPEs                        1            1         1        2         2         2          1        2         2         2

 Access
 Redunduncy                                                                                                               

 EPL Access
 Resilience                                                                                                               

 CPE – vEdge100 –
 up to 50Mbps                                                                                                             

 CPE – vEdge 1000 –
 up to 100Mbps                                                                                                            

 CPE – vEdge 2000 –
 up to 1Gbps                                                                                                              

 SLA Availability (%)*             98.50         98.75     99.50     99.90     99.95     99.00     99.00     99.50     99.90     99.95

 Optional BYOA
 (for IPL only)                                                                                                           

                  * Values are indicative.

20 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
6      Conclusion

ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service offers a global             software development (Dev) with information
SD-WAN from a single source – your trusted local        technology operations (Ops) to reduce develop-
service provider that is a member of the ngena          ment cycles and guarantee a constant delivery
alliance. This is possible because ngena has            of new features such as Value-Added Services
formed an alliance of 20+ leading telecommunica-        for Security or Application Optimization based on
tion providers that offer their Ethernet and Internet   Virtual Network Functions (VNF).
access in around 200 territories worldwide to give
enterprise customers truly global connectivity.         The use of the ngena portal, Virtual Network Func-
                                                        tions (VNF) and an end-to-end orchestration now
Along with the strength of the global alliance          allows global enterprise networks and services to
comes the power of a global platform and the            be rolled out quickly, and with greater flexibility to
ngena portal that enables our alliance partners to      change or upgrade services in response to pre-
design, order, set-up, monitor and maintain global      vailing business needs. With this, ngena will help
SD-WANs with a click of a mouse.                        enterprise networks and industry to evolve further
                                                        and bring the digital transformation with least ope-
Our engineers are constantly developing SD-             rational impact. Let’s bring the change to enterpri-
WAN services using agile processes, combining           se WAN with ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service!

                                                                                        Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service 21
7       Abbreviations

                  BB 		                   Broadband

                  BSS                     Business Support System

                  BYOA                    Bring Your Own Access

                  DIA                     Direct Internet Access

                  DTLS/TLS                 atagram Transport Layer Security/
                                          D
                                          Transport Layer Security

                  E2E                     End-2-End

                  EPL                     Ethernet Private Line

                  IPL                     Internet Public Line

                  IPSec                   Internet Protocol Security

                  NFV                     Network Function Virtualization

                  Overlay                 A virtual network abstracted from
                  Network                 the transport (underlay) network

                  SaaS                    Software as a Service

                  SDN                     Software-Defined Networking

                  SD-WAN                  Software-Defined Wide Area Network

                  SLA                     Service Level Agreement

                  Underlay                 The transport network over which
                  Network                 the SD-WAN service operates. This
                                           could be an access network or core
                                           network.

                  VNF                     Virtual Network Function

                  VPN                     Virtual Private Network

                  WAN                     Wide Area Network

22 Introduction to ngena’s SD-WAN-as-a-Service
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