IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group

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IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
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IPO settlement platform
       Modernising Hong Kong’s
        IPO Settlement Process

Listing Division
   Grace Kan
   Maria Chan
   Geoffrey Tong
   Erin Chung
December 2020
IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
What is FINI ?
IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
Objectives of FINI

          Reduce HK IPO settlement time to as short as T+1
          less market risk for investors & issuers

          Going paperless, stay inclusive and embrace digital change
          a more efficient process and robust technology for the future

          Liquidity relief for the market
          reduce interbank money movement

                                                                  3
IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
Agenda

|
1    What is FINI
|
2    How Will Impact Impact You
|
3    The Way Forward
IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
What is FINI
                              A new web-based service operated by HKEX

         Investors                                   Issuers              IPO investors and issuers
                 Existing relationships & connectivity

   Retail           Share                 IPO            Underwriters &
                                                                          Market participants
  brokers         registrars            sponsors          distributors    Will use FINI to exchange information and complete
                                                                          tasks related to IPO settlement

                                                                          New IPO settlement platform
                                                                          Operated by HKSCC, will coordinate and streamline
                                                                          IPO settlement workflows between offering initiation
                                                                          and the start of trading in the newly listed shares

                                                                          Regulatory authorities
  SEHK Listing                                                            Will use FINI to review IPO settlement progress and
                               HKSCC                           SFC
    Division                                                              provide certain approvals before the listing

                                                                                                                                 5
IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
Timeframe of IPO settlement under FINI

       (Positive)
                                      Public offer                  Deadline to                   Approve               Start
   Post-Hearing
                                      book-close                      price IPO                 allotments              trading
   Letter issued

  Vetting of IPO
                    3 business day public offer      Complete bookbuild           Submit placee lists
   application

                                    @ T-1 12pm                     by T 10am                    by T 5pm        @ T+1 9am

                                                                                          23 hours

                                                                          45 hours

                                   Current IPO settlement            FINI IPO settlement
From IPO price
determined to
commencement of trading              ~ 5 days / 120 hours                  ~ 23 hours
                                                                                                        70 to 80%

            The proposed timetable provides both SPEED and FLEXIBILITY to issuers

                                                                                                                    6
IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
Operations in one place & Golden Source of IPO Data

                                     Operated by HKSCC

 IPO reference data                                                          Market participants

   Intelligent workflows                                                      Retail           IPO
                                                                             Brokers         Sponsors

 IPO status dashboards                                                                      Underwriters
                                                                              Share
                                                                                                  &
                                                                            Registrars
                                                                                            Distributors
   Dynamic reports
                                                                           Regulatory authorities
 Real time risk alerting
                                                                               SEHK            SFC
                                                                           (Listing Div.)   (Corp. Fin.)
   Access from anywhere

                      Tasks will be streamlined and automated under FINI

                                                                                                 7
IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
Liquidity relief for the market

                        Public offer subscriptions TODAY
                                           Retail
   Public Investors                       Brokers                      Receiving Banks

                                                                       Refunds any surplus
 May use cash or borrow              Must pre-pay 100% of
                                                                      subscription money to
 money to subscribe for             investors’ subscription
                                                                        retail brokers after
          IPOs                        value to the issuer
                                                                              balloting

                                                         Liquidity lock-up

         Large amounts of liquidity are unnecessarily “locked up” during Hong Kong IPOs
     8

                                                                                               8
IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
Liquidity relief for the market

                    Public offer subscriptions with FINI
                                     Retail
   Public Investors                 Brokers                Receiving Banks

 May use cash or borrow        Confirm to the retail      Will collect only actual
 money to subscribe for     broker’s designated bank       share allotment value
          IPOs               that sufficient funds are   from retail brokers after
      (No Change)            available for settlement            balloting

                              ~70% pre-funding levels     ~98% money movement

                                                                                     9
IPO settlement platform - Modernising Hong Kong's IPO Settlement Process - HKEX Group
How Will FINI Impact You?
How Will FINI Impact You?

   Initiating the IPO settlement process on FINI after Listing
   Committee Hearing

   Placee allocation and Placee lists

   Regulatory Submission Review and Comment

   Handling of concurrent IPOs for each user

   Ability to access real-time IPO Data

                                                                 11
The following FINI interfaces and IPO
workflows are in the design stage and are NOT
                    FINAL
FINI IPO Initiation – Workflow

     Unique Digital Key:
         AFAEEESS

                                         1

                                                                       2

                                      Sponsor                                                       FINI
Positive Post Hearing                                 OR pass to
        Letter                                                      Sponsor’s
                                                                     Counsel

                                                                                             IPO process
                                                                                             starts
                           Party that unlocks FINI                   Will review the
                                                            HKSCC
                           will complete and submit                  submitted e-Form on
                           the e-Form onto FINI.                     FINI and release when
                           But the sponsor is                        public offer begins
                           responsible for accuracy

                                                                                                           13
IPO Initiation – e-Form   Filled by Listing Division

                                                       14
e-Form – IPO Reference Data                         The e-Form will have
                                                    various sections

                                                    Total around 70 data
                                                    fields to be completed
                                                    by 9 am on the day
                                                    public offer opens

 BIOTEXA – B (3758)

                                            10%

                         Data fields will be blocked if not applicable.
                         E.g. Listing by Introduction: Offering related info and certain advisers
                         (e.g. distributors) will not needed to be filled in
                                                                                                    15
IPO Initiation – e-Form

                                                          No paper subscription
                                                          for retail investors to
1            Disclosure/ information to FINI users         subscribe through
                                                                 brokers

                                                                 FINI system
                                                           calculation and pre-
2              Downstream workflow automation              filling data fields on
                                                          forms and templates

3       FINI as the golden source of Hong Kong IPO data    On a per IPO Basis

                                                                                    16
What will the Institutional Offering workflow
                  look like?

                                                17
Institutional Offering – workflow                                                  Clients/
                                                                                       Sub-distributors

       After the Public Offer book closes.

                          Determine the                             Place to clients
                               Final             Determine the      and sub-place
                           Institutional        final offer price       to other
Principal bookrunner/       Offer size                                distributors
                        • Including any over-
     lead broker
                          allocation
           &
    Underwriters

                                                                                               18
Control List – Overview of the placing network

                     Distributor: Rosselyn
                     Role: Principal Lead Broker/ Lead Underwriter
                                                                                                          22,500,000
                     (number represent shares that the distributor placed to its own clients)

BIOTEXA – B (3758)                                              Allocated shares as a
                                      21,670,000
                                                                % of total Institutional
                                                                Offer Size

                                                                               0.22%

                                                                                                Tallies

                                      21,670,000

                                                                                                                       19
Placee Lists – FINI functions

 Current – Common comments from                                         FINI Functions
             regulators

  1       Missing Information                          1       Completeness check

E.g. 1: No beneficial owners for corporate placees    Cannot submit an incomplete placee list
E.g. 2: No address

  2      Incorrect Information                         2       Data Validation

E.g. 1: Incorrect no. of allotted shares to placees   Reconciliation of data
E.g. 2: HKID with 3 digits/ characters                Information must be reasonable

  3      Suspicious applications                       3       De-duplications

E.g. 1: Multiple applications in                      Flag placees with subscription:
Retail subscription vs. Institutional tranche         • Between retail and institutional tranches
                                                      • Within the institutional tranche

                                                                                                    20
Placee Lists – Methods of Submission
                                               Data validation and Reconciliation

                        Online entry                                                    Excel file upload

                                                              Both methods will be    Pre-defined template similar to the
                                                             supported concurrently   existing one
                  Distributor: Rosselyn
                                                                                                    System validation upon upload

   System validation during input

                       Placee tags to prompt special workflows

                                                                                                                                    21
Placee Lists – Distributor’s View       Will be seen by distributor itself only

                                    Distributor: Rosselyn

                                      21,670,000
                                                            Will be seen
                                                            by Regulators
    BIOTEXA – B (3758)

                                                             Comments
                                                             raised by
                                                             Regulators
                                                             directly to
                                                             the
                                                             distributor

                                                             Details of
                                                             the placee
                                                             entry
                                                             expanded

                                                                        22
Placee Lists – Submission Time and Notifications
  Earliest time for creating                Earliest time for     Latest time for submitting
       placee entries:                  submitting placee entries and making changes to
                                             to Regulators:            placee entries:

    PUBLIC OFFER OPEN                          IPO PRICED              At 2 PM 1 BUSINESS DAY
                                                                          before Listing Date

                     >= 3.5 business days                              >= 4 hours
Public Offer Opens                              IPO price determined                2 PM, 1 business day
                                                                                    before Listing Date

                                            Web notifications:

   Principal Leader Broker, Distributors and Sponsors will receive notifications
   on outstanding items prior to the submission deadline on FINI and via e-mail

                                                                                                           23
Regulatory submissions that FINI can cover

                                             24
Regulatory Submissions – Automated Documents

Parties Involved                    Documents can be covered by FINI

                                    •   Sponsor’s Declaration (Form E)
Sponsor(s)                          •   Transaction Levy Form
                                    •   Allotment Results Announcement

                                    •   Marketing Statement (Form D)
Lead Broker(s) / Distributor(s)
                                    •   Letter of Independence

Issuer’s Counsel                    •   Issuer’s Declaration (Form F)

                                  Time Period under T+1:

  Immediately after Placee Lists have been cleared by Regulators before Listing

                                                                                  25
Regulatory Submissions

Workflow for Forms with High Degree of Automation

                                                               Revert to submitter
                                                                for amendments
                                                                  (if necessary)
  Pre-populated      Make amendment
                                        Submit to Regulators
    template          (if necessary)
                                                                      Final

Documents in consideration:
Marketing Statement, Letter of Independence, Transaction Levy Form & Sponsor’s
Declaration, allotment result announcement

                                                                                     26
Regulatory Submissions

                                     BIOTEXA Inc.

   BIOTEXA – B (3758)

                        22,500,000                  HK$22,500

                        25,000,000
                        22,500,000                  HK$121,500

                                                    HK$144,000

                        2,500,000                   HK$2,500

                        2,500,000                   HK$13,500

                                                    HK$16,000

                                                                 27
Regulatory Submissions

Workflow for Forms with Certain Degree of Automation

   Pre-populated                            Tailor the forms to   Upload and submit to
                       Download the form
     template                              suit their own needs    Regulators via FINI

                                                                  Return to submitter
                                            Cleared and Final      for amendments
                                                                     (if necessary)

Documents in consideration:
Issuer’s declaration

                                                                                        28
Handling of concurrent IPOs for each user

                                            29
Homepage

  Filtering Function

Company Name            Offer Price Range
  & Stock Code

                       Unread Notifications

    Deal Status

                            Create New IPO

                                       30
The Way Forward
Transition to mandatory use of FINI, if supported

         We expect to launch FINI no earlier than Q2 2022.

         Concept Paper feedback period

                                  System development and testing

                                                                 Market readiness

                                                Amendment of rules and procedures
                                                                             Sometime in
                                                                                   2022
 2020     2021          2021             2021           2021          2022           2022
  4Q       1Q            2Q               3Q             4Q            1Q             2Q

                                                                                            32
The Concept Paper

               Inviting market feedback on the FINI concept

               We are asking three questions:
               1) Do you support the proposed reform?
               2) Any comments on specific proposed features of FINI?
               3) Anything not included that you would like to see?

               2 months for responses: 15 Jan 2021 deadline

                We welcome your feedback.

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www.hkex.com.hk/fini
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