Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK

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Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
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Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
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Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
News | 5

                         Blueprint for the basin | 14
                         What the North Sea Transition Deal means for the UKCS

                         Member News | 16

                         Star power | 20
                         Shetland’s ORION project aims to establish the island as a new,
                         integrated green energy hub, supporting wind power, hydrogen
                         production and offshore electrification

                         ESA does it | 26
                         Understanding the new Energy Services Agreement, and its
                         importance for the UKCS workforce

                         An uncertain climate | 28
                         White & Case explores the growing rise in climate change-related
                         disputes, and the impact they have on corporate and legal risks

                         Peer factor | 34
                         North Sea helicopter operators have joined together to launch a
                         new peer assistance network, aimed at supporting pilots’ mental
                         health
Issue 50 | Spring 2021

                         Open-source alliance | 38
                         A new agreement will see Proserv and Intelligent Plant work
                         together to pioneer an open-data approach to controls systems

                                                                          wireline | Spring 2021 | 3
Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
Welcome to Issue 50

                  W
                                       elcome to Wireline, the magazine for the UK offshore oil and gas industry, and welcome to our 50th
                                       issue.

                                  Launched in May 2007, Wireline was created to reflect the evolution of the UK Offshore Operators
                   Association as it became Oil & Gas UK. Looking back, much has changed since then. OGUK has grown from 60
                   members to more than 400, and roughly doubled its staff to take on new work in areas like decommissioning, energy
                   transition and data. On the other hand, some things appear refreshingly familiar. Wireline’s earliest headlines included
                   the growth of the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) - encouragingly still going strong – and the publication of a
                   “long-awaited Energy White Paper”…

                   It is fitting then, that Wireline’s first half-century comes at a time of visible and vital change in the offshore industry. The
                   Government’s unveiling of the North Sea Transition Deal in late March not only helps set a clear route for the industry’s
                   role in supporting net zero, but ensures an exciting future for those who work in it. The deal would see joint investment
                   of £16 billion from government and companies, and will help support the creation of 40,000 new energy jobs over the
                   coming decades. You can read more about what the deal means for the industry inside this issue [p. 14].

                   Highlighting the scale and breadth of these opportunities are projects such as Shetland’s ORION (Opportunity
                   Renewables Integration Offshore Networks). Linking wind power, hydrogen production, and onshore infrastructure, it
                   would not only provide low-carbon electricity for offshore oil and gas assets, but also set out a blueprint for the Islands
                   as an integrated energy hub. Wireline learns more from project co-ordinator Gunther Newcombe [p. 20].

                   The impact of climate change is also transforming legal and corporate frameworks across the global economy. A new
                   report from law firm White & Case highlights the extent to legal and procedural developments have contributed to a
                   new environment in which climate change related disputes are more prevalent than ever – and how this is only set to
                   increase as time goes on [p. 28].

                   Alongside the offshore personnel who have continued work throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, so have the pilots
                   and helicopters who enable them to travel safely. Recognising the pressures placed on those in aviation, North Sea
                   helicopter operators have joined together to establish a peer assistance network. Its aim is to offer a peer-led, first
                   port of call for any pilot suffering from poor mental health, but its lessons could be replicated in many other industries
                   [p. 34].

                   Finally, Wireline explores a new alliance formed by Proserv and Intelligent Plant, aimed at promoting open data
                   standards for controls and analytics technologies. Proserv’s Stuart Harvey and Intelligent Plant’s Steve Aitken explain
                   why these open standards are beneficial, and why true digital innovation comes when organisations empower teams
                   from within [p. 38].

                   While the post-COVID business environment continues to be challenging, the North Sea Transition Deal illustrates that
                   this sector can play a decisive, positive role in our energy future – and one in which all our readers and members will
                   participate. Our thanks once again for reading Wireline.

                   Design, Digital & Editorial Team
                   OGUK

Wireline is published by                     Copyright © 2021 The UK Oil and    Contributors                       wirelinemagazine.co.uk
OGUK, the voice of the                       Gas Industry Association Limited   Jeremy Bowden
UK oil and gas industry.                     trading as OGUK.                   Jack French

Contact the editorial team on                OGUK                               Wireline Team
editorial@oilandgasuk.co.uk                  1st Floor, Paternoster House,      Andrew Dykes
                                             65 St Paul’s Churchyard,           Anthony Barter
OGUK is not responsible for                  London EC4M 8AB                    David Jeffree
any loss, injury, damage or
costs resulting from the use of              Telephone: 020 7802 2400           Cover image
products or services advertised              www.oilandgasuk.co.uk              Courtesy of Bristow
or featured.

 ISSN 2053-5392 (Print),
4ISSN
    | w2053-5406
        i r e l i n e | S (Online)
                          pring 2021
Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
OGUK decommissioning manager Joe Leask visits the
                                                                                                             Well-Safe Guardian in February 2020.

Revised OGA
Strategy now in
force
The revised Oil and Gas Authority (OGA)
Strategy, which was laid before Parliament
on 16 December 2020, has come into force
as of 11 February 2021.

The revised Strategy reflects the ongoing
energy transition and features a range of net
zero obligations on the oil and gas industry,
including stepping up efforts to reduce
production emissions, support carbon
capture and storage (CCS) projects and
unlock clean hydrogen production.

Government forecasts show oil and gas
will remain part of the energy mix for the
foreseeable future, as we transition to net
zero. The OGA believes that the industry
has the skills, infrastructure and capital
necessary to help ensure that the net zero                                                     22 being deferred into the future.
target is achieved.
                                                  Decommissioning                              The survey identified a 30 per cent reduction
In addition to the net zero obligation, the       Insight confirms                             in expenditure from £1.47 billion in early
                                                                                               2020, to around £1.08 billion but despite
revised Strategy also calls on industry to
work collaboratively with the supply chain        sector resilience in                         these pressures, the sector is in no rush to
                                                                                               decommission. The report highlights the
and actively support CCS projects, and the
OGA will monitor closely and ensure that
                                                  disruptive year                              resilience of the hard-pressed supply chain
carbon costs are considered in regulatory                                                      in delivering the roster of projects that have
                                                  The impact of a challenging year for         gone ahead this year, but also continual
decisions.
                                                  the industry is captured in OGUK’s           performance improvement in terms of cost
                                                  Decommissioning Insight 2020 which reveals   and efficiency.
The OGA is now actively implementing the
                                                  the decommissioning industry, though
revised Strategy into its work; guidance
                                                  resilient, has not escaped the impact of
documents are being updated to help
                                                  COVID-19 and the collapse of commodity
industry understand how operations may
                                                  prices.
need to alter in order to achieve the new
requirements.
                                                                                               OGUK attends
                                                  Given the major disruptions of 2020, OGUK
                                                  conducted an additional interim survey of    BEIS Select
A new stewardship expectation is also being
developed to reflect the revised Strategy and
                                                  operators in June 2020 to provide deeper
                                                  insight of the impact of COVID-19 on
                                                                                               Committee
its net zero target. Further information on
                                                  decommissioning activity. This shows that    During the week of the Government’s
the revised Strategy and how it will impact
                                                  continuing market uncertainty has led to     reshuffle in early January 2021, OGUK chief
on the oil and gas industry is available on the
                                                  around £500 million of decommissioning       executive Deirdre Michie OBE appeared
OGA website.
                                                  expenditure previously scheduled for 2020-   before the House of Commons BEIS Select

                                                                                                                      wireline | Spring 2021 | 5
Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
Committee to give evidence on the Energy                                                        collaboration index to 7.1 in 2020 from
White Paper (EWP), published by the                                                             7.0 in 2019, highlighting the flexibility and
department in December.                           Collaboration                                 support the supply chain showed during an

The recently published paper provides a
                                                  success rates hit                             exceptionally challenging year.

critical opportunity for a transformational       record high                                   Collaboration success rates hit a record high
North Sea Transition Deal (NSTD) to deliver                                                     in 2020 with more than 50 per cent of survey
new business opportunities, jobs and skills at    Improving commercial models which             respondents saying over half of their efforts
pace, and protect and transition the wider        support cost reduction whilst incentivising   were successful. However, while COVID-19
communities which currently rely on the           the supply chain could re-energise            saw many businesses work together to
oil and gas sector. The committee also had        collaboration, according to the findings of   address the challenges, respondents said
representatives from the Environmental            the annual Deloitte and OGUK Collaboration    the pandemic and consequent economic
Audit Committee (EAC) in attendance to            Report, published in late January.            downturn also led to disadvantageous
quiz industry representatives on the content                                                    commercial behaviours such as cancelled or
and deliverability of the much-anticipated        Deloitte and OGUK’s industry-wide             modified contracts.
document.                                         Collaboration Index (CI), which measures
                                                  the effectiveness of companies as partners    OGUK will issue a call to action to promote
Commenting on the Paper, Michie said: “We         in projects, is part of the annual UKCS       adherence to its Supply Chain Principles
welcome the Publication of the Energy White       upstream supply chain collaboration survey.   and to communicate the benefits after the
Paper as it demonstrates a holistic approach      The report showed a slight increase in the    survey received a broad mix of views.
to energy, which is something we have been
asking for in terms of the development of a
comprehensive energy strategy.

“It is a timely document which sets out
ambitious and challenging expectations
of the UK energy industry, including the
offshore oil and gas sector. “It seeks to build
on the strengths of our sector and others
in a meaningful way – by recognising the                                                                                 Source: UKCS Upstream
contribution the industry can make to a                                                                                    Collaboration Survey
successful transition.

“We’re proud to tell our story. The sector
is already in action and changing – building
on its strong focus on oil and gas to
incorporating wind, CCUS, hydrogen, wave
and tidal energies, but there is a still a need
for governmental support to help our
workers and communities transition at pace.

“We must use this as an opportunity to
solidify the importance of our workforce
and produce reliable frameworks to support
the transition of their knowledge and skills.
We now need government and Parliament to
develop strong legislation to help us deliver
our net-zero ambitions whilst ensuring
our energy communities are secure and
equipped with the necessary infrastructure
for a fair transition.”

6 | wireline | Spring 2021
Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
News
                                                                             Principal Sponsor

                                                                                                    Company Award winners

                                                                                                            Workforce Engagement
                                                                                                            (sponsored by Wood) –
                                                                                                            Spirit Energy

                                                                                                            Business Innovation
                                                                                                            SME – Omniscient Safety
                                                                                                            Innovations Ltd

                                                                                                            Business Innovation Large
                                                                                                            Enterprise – Petrofac

                                                                                                            Diversity & Inclusion
OGUK builds                                        Congratulations                                          (sponsored by Apache) –
on assurance                                       to OGUK Award                                            Baker Hughes

resources for HCR                                  Winners                                                  Energy Transition
prevention                                         The final weeks of 2020 saw hundreds attend
                                                                                                            (sponsored by Fairfield
                                                                                                            Decom Limited) – TOTAL
                                                   a virtual gathering to celebrate the winners
OGUK’s Assurance and Verification Task                                                                      E&P UK Ltd
                                                   of the OGUK Awards 2020. Streamed via
Finish Group has continued its work with the       YouTube, LinkedIn and Facebook Live,
production of supporting documentation             27 finalists from more than 90 entrants                  Excellence in
following the recent publication of the            contended for the ten awards on offer,                   Decommissioning –
Assurance Guidelines.                              including the prestigious first-time Audience            Fairfield Energy Ltd
                                                   Award, which received over 19,000 votes.
The new Assurance Toolkit contains the
Assurance Guidelines, plus a Gap Analysis          Renowned industry expert John Hogg,              Individual Award winners
tool, allowing organisations to identify           HSSEQ Director TAQA Bratani Ltd, received
strengths and weaknesses in the                    Mentor of the Year for the vital role he has
management and realisation of their                                                                         Apprentice of the Year
                                                   played and his extraordinary commitment to
Assurance Programme, and a leadership                                                                       (sponsored by OPITO)
                                                   aiding learning and improvement across the
training slideshow.                                                                                         – Scott Milligan, Trainee
                                                   industry.
                                                                                                            Mechanical Technician,
The Assurance Toolkit will be further                                                                       CNOOC International
                                                   Meanwhile Connor Robb, Project Manager at
enhanced by a Practitioner Training                Baker Hughes, took the Graduate of the Year              Graduate of the Year
Slideshow, also complete with presenter’s          trophy for making his mark in the UK oil and             (sponsored by ECITB)
notes. This training document is aimed at          gas industry, delivering tangible benefits to            – Connor Robb, Project
those who support assurance activities,            his employer, and being identified as a future           Manager, Baker Hughes
such as OIM’s, Safety Representatives,             leader by peers.
HSE Advisors and Technical Authorities.
                                                                                                            Mentor of the Year – John
The Assurance and Verification Task Finish         OGUK’s own health, safety and environment                Hogg, HSSEQ Director,
Group also ran a pilot training session in early   director Trevor Stapleton was also                       TAQA Bratani Ltd
February, prior to publishing the finalised        recognised for his outstanding teamwork
slideshow.                                         this year in supporting the industry through
                                                   the efforts of the Pandemic Steering Group,
                                                   helping to deal with the challenges brought

                                                                                                                 wireline | Spring 2021 | 7
Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
on by COVID-19 and protecting our people        OGUK thanks sponsors IOGP, OGA, Repsol         Subsea 7. Arne takes over from Phil Kirk, who
while maintaining safe operations.              Sinopec and registration sponsor Petrofac.     is stepping down from the role.
                                                Our thanks to the following organisations
Congratulations once again to all our           for their help as session champions: Decom     Based in Equinor’s UK operations
winners, and our sincere thanks to our          North Sea, IOGP, OGA and the OGA               headquarters in Aberdeen, Arne leads the
principal sponsor Shell and all our Award       Decommissioning Task Force, OGTC, Robert       organisation supporting Equinor’s UK and
sponsors, who again helped make the event       Gordon University and SPE Aberdeen.            Ireland upstream activities, which includes
a success.                                                                                     the Mariner development and Rosebank, one
                                                                                               of the largest undeveloped resources on the
                                                                                               UKCS.

                                                Equinor Senior                                 Arne has held a broad variety of leadership
Digital                                         Vice-President                                 roles across Equinor, including his previous
Decommissioning                                 assumes Co-chair
                                                                                               position of Vice President for Technical
                                                                                               Excellence in a global business function,
Conference                                      of OGUK board                                  and brings experience from project
                                                                                               development, integrity management and
delivers global                                                                                process safety in operations from the UK
                                                Arne Gürtner, Senior Vice President UK &
connectivity                                    Ireland Offshore at Equinor has now assumed
                                                                                               and Norwegian Continental Shelves, as
                                                                                               well as global research and technology
                                                the role of Co-chair at OGUK, bringing with    development. He also currently holds the
In November OGUK hosted its first               him a wealth of industry experience. In this
ever digital Offshore Decommissioning                                                          position of OGA Asset Stewardship Task
                                                capacity, Arne will work with Contractor Co-   Force Co-Chair.
Conference. More than 1,200 delegates           chair, Phil Simons, VP North Sea & Canada,
registered for the dynamic, interactive and
international event with online participants
joining from more than 60 countries around
the world.

Using a new digital platform, participants
gained access to a free and fully immersive
experience enabling them to interact with
industry experts, visit 20 virtual exhibition
stands and engage in online networking.
Operators, supply chain companies and
academics engaged on issues including
decommissioning in a low carbon world,
innovative technology, evolving regulatory
changes, and recent research into the
influence of man-made structures in the
marine environment.

Among the 11 topics on the programme,
delegates also discussed collective efforts
to shape the future of UK decommissioning,
growing exports and opportunities
presented by energy integration, carbon
capture and storage and innovation in low
emissions decommissioning. Output from
the conference will inform OGUK’s work in
shaping the decommissioning agenda while
also highlighting priority areas for future
industry initiatives.

8 | wireline | Spring 2021
Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
News

                                                                                                               Overleaf left: Arne Gürtner, Senior
                                                                                                            Vice President UK & Ireland Offshore
                                                                                                                                       at Equinor.
                                                                                                                         Credit: Michal Wachucik
                                                                                                              Left: OGUK Business Outlook 2021

                                                    be attracted by the remaining potential of      GMB, RMT and Unite, and a dedicated
                                                    the North Sea.                                  project team have worked together over the
Business Outlook                                                                                    past 13 months to develop the new ESA. It is
warns £3bn lost                                     To realise the UK’s shared climate goals, as
                                                    well as maintaining affordable energy and
                                                                                                    a landmark employment agreement for the
                                                                                                    UK offshore energy industry that supersedes
investment could                                    a strong base for the UK’s energy supply        the Offshore Contractors Partnership
                                                    chain to build from, OGUK reinforced that       Agreement (OCPA) which expired at the
threaten green                                      government policy and regulation must           end of 2020. The purpose of the ESA is to
recovery                                            continue to prioritise domestic production
                                                    over imported energy.
                                                                                                    promote fairness and stability and to create
                                                                                                    a sustainable foundation for employees,
The findings of OGUK’s Business Outlook                                                             employers, and operators in the UK offshore
2021 highlight the critical need for secure                                                         energy industry.
and sustained investment in the sector to
                                                                                                    Following    extensive    and    proactive
help the UK quickly realise a net-zero future.      Collaboration                                   engagement across the supply chain the
The report shows industry is facing a period        delivers new                                    agreement has been endorsed by the
                                                                                                    workforce and will now be implemented by
of extreme uncertainty as it grapples with
the after-effects of the pandemic, which has        Energy Services                                 a large proportion of our industry’s supply
                                                                                                    chain. The delivery of this agreement will
led to a significant decline in offshore activity
levels and overall levels of expenditure falling
                                                    Agreement                                       promote a safe, stable, and fair operating
by more than a quarter in the last year alone.                                                      environment as our industry journeys
                                                    The Energy Services Agreement (ESA),            towards economic and green recovery in line
                                                    which will set base terms and conditions for    with Roadmap 2035.
Despite the challenges of the pandemic and          thousands of employees working offshore
the severe economic downturn, production            in the UK, is a leading example of impactful,
from UK waters still managed to safely meet                                                         Facilitation of this new agreement will
                                                    cross-industry collaboration.                   be carried out by OGUK’s Workforce
around 70% of the country’s oil and gas
needs in 2020, evidencing the continued                                                             Engagement and Skills Team. If you have any
                                                    Fourteen service companies (Aker Solutions,     questions about the ESA, please contact the
need for an indigenous supply. There are            Altera, Brand, KAEFER, Muehlhan, Navitas,
also some early signs of improved sentiment                                                         team directly.
                                                    ODE, Oleochem, Petrofac, Semco Maritime,
emerging, with new investors continuing to          Stork, Wood and Worley), trade unions

                                                                                                                            wireline | Spring 2021 | 9
Lifting spirits Sharing in decommissioning success - Air pressure - OGUK
CARBON
                                    CAPTURE
                                    & STORAGE

                                    HYDROGEN               SUPPLY CHAIN
                                                           TRANSFORMATION                                North Sea Transition Deal
       SUPPLY
       DECARBONISATION

                                                           PEOPLE
                                                           & SKILLS

                                                                                                      March 2021

                                                  Key commitments in the Transition Deal           OGUK chief executive Deirdre Michie OBE
North Sea                                         include the sector’s target to reduce            said: “The North Sea Transition Deal is
Transition Deal                                   emissions by 10% by 2025, 25% by 2027, and
                                                  50% by 2030. By 2030, the sector will also
                                                                                                   a transformative partnership which will
                                                                                                   harness the expertise of the UK offshore
to deliver home-                                  voluntarily commit to ensuring that 50%          oil and gas industry to urgently meet the
                                                  of its offshore decommissioning and new          country’s climate ambitions of net zero
grown transition                                  energy technology projects will be provided      emissions by 2050.
towards net zero                                  by local businesses, helping to anchor jobs to
                                                  the UK.                                          “It will unlock billions of pounds of investment
On 24 March, the UK government announced                                                           and see government and industry work
that it will deliver a transformational deal in   The deal will in turn help to unlock up to £16   together to deliver a homegrown energy
partnership with the UK oil and gas industry      billion in investment over the next decade in    transition, realising innovative low carbon
to tackle climate change and deliver key          crucial low carbon solutions including CCUS      solutions that can be exported globally.
aspects of their ten-point plan.                  and hydrogen, and support the creation
                                                  of up to 40,000 new energy jobs in industrial    “The Deal will safeguard UK energy security,
The deal is the first of its kind by any G7       heartlands across the UK.                        providing affordable energy to millions
country, setting an example of how oil and                                                         of households, secure tens of thousands
gas producing countries can move fairly           It comes after the sector published Roadmap      of jobs in industrial heartlands across the
towards a lower carbon future in a way            2035: A Blueprint for Net Zero, in 2019, and     country and support the UK economy. It is
which supports the economy, jobs, and             was one of the first industry responses to the   the first deal of its kind by any G7 country
energy communities across the UK.                 government’s climate change commitments.         and a striking example of the UK showing
                                                                                                   global leadership on climate change ahead
Developed in partnership with OGUK, the           The deal has been agreed between Business        of COP26.”
North Sea Transition Deal outlines over           and Energy Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng on
50 government and industry actions to             behalf of the UK Government and OGUK             Learn more about the North Sea Transition
accelerate moves towards the government’s         Chief Executive Deirdre Michie on behalf of      Deal on p. 14.
target of net zero emissions by 2050.             industry.

10 | wireline | Spring 2021
News

                                               workforces. A highlight of the conference
                                               was an audience with Professor Sir David
OGUK HSE                                       Spiegelhalter FRS OBE, who delivered a
Conference                                     keynote on ‘Trustworthy Communication In
                                               The Age Of Covid’.
reflects on lessons
                                               Meanwhile, the second day of programming
and impact of                                  examined the industry’s efforts and
COVID                                          opportunities to move towards net zero,
                                               and the current and future state of process
Held March 23-24, OGUK’s HSE Conference        safety.
saw over 350 attendees join over the two day
event, which included 9 conference sessions,   Organisers were delighted to welcome
14 exhibitors and numerous conference          a diverse range of participants to the
chat rooms. Attendees heard from industry      sessions, including Safety Reps and OGTAP
leaders, regulators (OPRED, BEIS and HSE)      apprentices, along with topic specialists
along with subject experts across the fields   from across the sector.
of health, safety and environment.
                                               OGUK would like to thank sponsors TOTAL
Convened under a conference theme of           (principal), Stork, Quensh and OPITO for
‘Looking Back to Move Forward’ the sessions    their much-valued support. OGUK members
reflected upon COVID-19 and the impact it      and attendees can catch up on all the
has had upon the sector, and importantly       recordings in the members gallery, available
what this has meant for on- and offshore       via the OGUK website.

                                                                                               wireline | Spring 2021 | 11
Future of Energy

At Deloitte, we see a ‘connected energy future’ where
we’re all in it together, with a common purpose, and each
with a clear role to create our new energy world. We
understand the challenges and opportunities the Future
of Energy brings and actively help our clients accelerate
impact on their markets, stakeholders and society.

Connect for a new energy future
www.deloitte.co.uk/FutureofEnergyUK

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The vast majority of our OGUK online events are now FREE to join — all are welcome

                                                                                                  wireline | Spring 2021 | 13
North Sea Transition Deal -
              powering a cleaner UK
                      OGUK chief executive Deirdre Michie sets out what

A
                the North Sea Transition Deal means for the future of the UKCS.

                          s I’m sure you’re now aware,                     a year where the eyes of the world are on the UK
                          after many months of hard                        as COP26 comes to Glasgow, today’s agreement
                          work, the UK Government,                         reaffirms that the UK government and the offshore
                          announced in March the                           oil and gas industry are committed to a low-carbon
                          successful agreement of the                      future.
                          transformational North Sea                         The deal comes at the end of what has been an
                          Transition Deal .                                extremely challenging 12 months for our industry.
                             The Deal, which is the                        We estimate that by the end of the year as many as
first of its kind by any G7 nation, recognises that                        30,000 jobs could be lost if the current conditions
the oil and gas industry is and will continue to be                        continue. This deal however goes a long way to
key to helping to deliver net-zero carbon emissions                        supporting and sustaining our resilient workforce,
by 2050. It also looks to futureproof hundreds of                          who throughout the pandemic, worked tirelessly to
thousands of jobs for our energy communities in                            keep our homes lit and our hospitals powered.
industrial heartlands across the UK and unlock the                           And it is this workforce who will be critical in
experience and skills of our people to contribute to                       implementing the North Sea Transition Deal. Within
the solutions that will be needed to deal with the                         our industry exists a level of talent, skill and expertise
difficult challenges of climate change.                                    which will be key to unlocking the challenge of
  Through this deal, our industry will continue                            net-zero. For our industry to achieve the tough
to move urgently towards a lower carbon future                             emissions targets we’ve set ourselves disruptive
and show global leadership in sustainability. The                          thinking and brave decision-making from the people
government, for their part, have agreed to create                          who make this industry special will be key.
an internationally competitive and level playing                             I’d like to take this opportunity to thank the OGUK
field that prioritises UK energy, jobs, businesses and                     Board and those Board members who so closely
communities, encouraging innovation and sustaining                         with us on the Task Finish Group, as well as our
the investment needed to realise net zero.                                 Sustainability Director Mike Tholen and all other
  Representing months of collaborative work                                OGUK colleagues for their hard work in achieving
between industry the UK government, this                                   this landmark agreement. Over the coming months
agreement provides five core commitments for                               and years, we look forward to showcasing how our
both industry and government to work to. Once                              industry can play a crucial and constructive role in
fully realised, this crucial agreement can deliver our                     tackling climate change.
shared net-zero goals at pace, grow the economy                              To explain the Deal further, we’ve put together the
and exports, create tens of thousands of jobs, and                         animation overleaf.
continue to provide affordable, sustainable energy                           Lastly, we’d really value your support to make
to millions as we navigate the energy transition. In                       sure this important milestone is publicised as
                                                                           widely as possible. Join us on our net-zero journey
                                                                           and get involved in the conversation by using
                                                                           #TransitionDeal on social media.

                                             North
                                                                            Kind regards,
                                                     Sea T
                                                          ransit
                                                                ion D       Deirdre Michie OBE
                                                                     eal
                                                                            Chief Executive, OGUK

                                                                                                          CARBON
                                                                                                          CAPTURE
                                                                                                          & STORAGE

                                                                                                          HYDROGEN    SUPPLY CHAIN
                                                                                                                      TRANSFORMATION
                              March
                                      2021                                              SUPPLY
                                                                                        DECARBONISATION

                                                                                                                      PEOPLE
                                                                                                                      & SKILLS

#TransitionDeal
14 | wireline | Spring 2021
North Sea Transition Deal at a glance:

                  SUPPLY                                Cut emissions
                  DECARBONISATION:                      Cut emissions by 60 million tonnes – equivalent
                  cutting emissions through an
                  emissions reduction programme
                                                        to taking 2.5m cars off the road, with 15 million
                                                        tonnes to be reduced from industry production
                                                        by 2030

                                                        World-leading infrastructure
                  CARBON CAPTURE
                  & STORAGE:                            Boost the world-leading infrastructure - carbon
                  capturing carbon released through     capture - scientists (and the Committee on
                  production and in society to reduce
                  UK’s carbon footprint                 Climate Change) say is necessary to tackle
                                                        climate change.

                                                        Kickstart hydrogen in the UK
                  HYDROGEN:                             Building a platform to provide a needed
                  developing hydrogen revolution        alternative for heating, heavy industry, and
                  in the UK to provide a realistic
                  alternative for heating, heavy        transport, providing resilience to the energy
                  industry, and transport
                                                        system as a whole.

                  SUPPLY CHAIN                          Investment for the energy transition
                  TRANSFORMATION:
                                                        Unlock up to £16bn in investment over the next
                  developing expertise that underpins
                  energy-sector wide export growth      decade in crucial low carbon solutions
                  from the UK, creating a globally
                  competitive energy supply chain
                  with great reputation

                                                        Secure & retain jobs
                  PEOPLE                                Secure 40,000 energy jobs in industrial heartlands
                  & SKILLS:
                  securing, stimulating, and            across the UK, ensuring energy communities
                  creating tens of thousands of         like Aberdeen and Teesside can successfully
                  high-quality jobs in industrial
                  heartlands across UK                  transition, retaining jobs and skills and creating a
                                                        more diverse and inclusive workforce

                                                                                  wireline | Spring 2021 | 15
Member
            News

                                                collaborations such as this will drive the       The new service will enable operators to
                                                standardisation required to reduce the time      move away from this time-based calibration
Repsol Sinopec                                  and cost of tie-back developments. Petrofac      approach to condition-based calibration,
                                                is thrilled to combine the asset knowledge       by using statistical modelling techniques to
forms alliance                                  gained as Repsol Sinopec’s operations and        predict meter performance based on live
                                                maintenance partner, with our engineering        and historical data. In addition, diagnostics
to maximise                                     and project management expertise in              information can be used to understand what
recovery                                        support of this exciting collaboration.”         may be negatively impacting a meter by
                                                                                                 analysing hidden patterns to identify specific
Repsol Sinopec Resources UK Limited has                                                          fault conditions.
formed an innovative partnership with
energy service providers TechnipFMC and                                                          Gordon Lindsay, Head of the Digital R & D
Petrofac, creating an industry alliance which   TÜV SÜD launches                                 Group at TÜV SÜD National Engineering
                                                                                                 Laboratory, said: “Thanks to advances in
seeks to maximise the recovery of oil and gas
from the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS).           oil and gas data                                 technology and increased connectivity
                                                                                                 through the Internet of Things, vast
The partnership will offer the owners of oil
                                                analytics service                                amounts of data exist but only a fraction
and gas discoveries near Repsol Sinopec’s                                                        of its potential benefit is realised. Our new
                                                TÜV SÜD National Engineering Laboratory          Data Analytics service uses data in real-time
existing North Sea infrastructure hubs
                                                has launched a data analytics service to help    to detect when a meter is not performing
an integrated, technically robust and
                                                oil and gas operators minimise flow meter        to specification and identify the cause of
commercially flexible solution to meet their
                                                downtime and maintenance, significantly          this failure. This means that end-users can
near to mid-term development objectives.
                                                lowering operating costs.                        avoid shutting down production to remove a
Under the terms of the partnership,                                                              device from the pipeline before a solution to
                                                The total cost of calibrating an offshore flow   a fault can be found. Recalibrations are both
TechnipFMC will deploy its iFEED front-
                                                meter is estimated to be in the region of        costly and labour intensive, so proactively
end engineering and design solution and its
                                                US$50,000 or more, once all costs incurred       determining the optimal calibration date
integrated subsea business model, ‘iEPCI’,
                                                are accounted for. Traditionally, irrespective   delivers increased measurement confidence,
whilst Petrofac will provide all topsides
                                                of whether a flow meter is deviating from        reduced downtime and cost savings.”
engineering and operations support. Repsol
                                                its required operating parameters it will be
Sinopec will provide access to its facilities
                                                routinely scheduled for recalibration and
under the industry-led infrastructure code
                                                operations stopped unnecessarily.
of practice.

Repsol Sinopec CEO, José Luis Muñoz
commented: “As an industry we must
get better at recognising the benefits of
utilising existing North Sea infrastructure
to maximise the economic recovery of
the basin, minimise carbon emissions and
transition to a lower carbon economy. This
industry collaboration brings together three
well respected, experienced companies
that have the resources, drive and ambition
to support the continued success of the
industry for many years to come.”

Petrofac’s Engineering and Production
Services managing director of West
business, Nick Shorten, said: “With more
than three billion barrels locked in marginal
fields across the UKCS, small pools
represent a big opportunity. Industry level

16 | wireline | Spring 2021
Below left: Salus Technical MD and founder,
                                                                                                                                        David Jamieson.
                                                                                                            Below: Equinor uses HoloLens technolgy to
                                                                                                                visually inspect the Mariner A helideck.
                                                                                                                                       Source: Equinor

                                                so this will be a huge boost to the students’    avoiding any impact to offshore operations
                                                future career prospects. Here at Salus           while keeping personnel levels in the field
Salus Technical                                 Technical we are absolutely passionate about     as low as possible to mitigate transmission
                                                supporting the training and development of       risks.
helps bridge                                    the next generation of engineers, and we
                                                look forward to working with the universities    HoloLens, the mixed reality headset, was
gap between                                     going forward,” added David.                     used in this first virtual helideck inspection
academia and                                                                                     and certification. Using the tool, the team
                                                                                                 offshore was guided by the onshore
industry                                                                                         inspector to give full visibility of all areas of

Aberdeenshire-headquartered          process
                                                Equinor helideck                                 the helideck, including walkways, potential
                                                                                                 obstructions and key equipment, such as the
safety firm, Salus Technical, has teamed up     certified following                              helifuel system, enabling them to complete
with the University of Edinburgh to provide                                                      the full audit from their home office.
the next generation of engineers the            first virtual
opportunity to work with real-life industry
software.
                                                inspection                                       The visible detail provided by HoloLens,
                                                                                                 supported by technical documentation,
                                                Equinor, together with the Helideck              led to the HCA issuing a full two-year
Salus Technical MD and founder, David                                                            recertification for the Mariner A helideck.
                                                Certification Agency, has completed the first
Jamieson, offered the company’s new risk
                                                virtual offshore helideck inspection - a first
assessment software solution – Bowtie                                                            Helideck Certification Agency managing
                                                on the UKCS and in the company.
Master - free-of-charge to university                                                            director Alex Knight commented: “HCA
students of degrees related to process                                                           has been conducting trials using virtual
                                                After the onset of the pandemic last spring,
safety, such as chemical and process safety                                                      technology. The system requires further fine
                                                Equinor, began exploring digital options with
engineering. Aimed at enhancing and                                                              tuning and development, but the exercise
                                                the Helideck Certification Agency (HCA).
streamlining the risk assessment process                                                         with Equinor was the first time we did it
                                                The idea was initially driven by COVID-19
across a range of sectors, Bowtie Master                                                         for real and were able to issue a renewal
                                                restrictions. The aim was to secure the
will give these students the opportunity to                                                      certificate based on the audit evidence.”
                                                recertification of the Mariner A helideck,
experience pioneering industry-relevant
software as part of their studies.

The University of Edinburgh has accepted
the offer for their students, and asked David
to carry out a lecture for undergraduate
students on their Chemical Engineering
degree course. David’s lecture on bowtie
diagrams and barrier management will form
part of a module on ‘Advanced Process
Safety’. David is currently in discussions
with a number of universities across the
UK, several of whom are keen to use the
software with their students.

A cloud-based application, Bowtie Master
facilitates the building and sharing of these
bowtie diagrams, offering unprecedented
capabilities to design, collaborate on and
share these diagrams across disciplines and
organisations.

“I know from my own experience, I didn’t
encounter any real-life, industry software
programmes until I was actually working,

                                                                                                                       wireline | Spring 2021 | 17
Member
            News

                                                                                                     gas methane regulation in the EU and gives
                                                                                                     consideration to a performance standard
                                                                                                     for gas used or sold in the EU. The EU is
                                                                                                     the world’s largest natural gas importer,
                                                                                                     with 85% of its consumption coming from
                                                                                                     outside the EU.

                                                                                                     Neptune is a member of the Oil and Gas
                                                                                                     Methane Partnership (OGMP) and is a
                                                                                                     signatory to OGMP’s new 2.0 framework,
                                                                                                     which aims to improve the reporting
                                                                                                     accuracy and transparency of methane
                                                                                                     emissions. Organised by the UN Environment
                                                                                                     Programme, the European Commission,
                                                                                                     the Climate & Clean Air Coalition and EDF,
                                                                                                     OGMP will create a robust set of measures
                                                                                                     for participating companies to document
                                                                                                     and report their emissions performance to
                                                                                                     better inform customers and regulators.
                                                                                                     Currently, there are 65 global oil and gas
                                                  Sea offshore facility, such as gas separation,
                                                                                                     companies participating in OGMP.
                                                  drying and compression technology, and
Neptune Energy,                                   flaring and venting.
                                                                                                     The study is due to commence in July this

EDF to pilot                                      Global investment firm The Carlyle Group, a
                                                                                                     year with initial results expected in October.
                                                                                                     The outcomes will be published in a scientific
                                                  shareholder in Neptune Energy, is supporting
novel method                                      and observing the project to help drive
                                                                                                     peer-reviewed paper in 2022.

to measure                                        research learnings and improved standards.

offshore methane                                  Pete Jones, Neptune Energy’s VP Operations
                                                  Europe, said: “Neptune Energy already has
emissions                                         one of the lowest methane intensities in           Ancala Midstream
Neptune Energy and Environmental Defense
                                                  the sector, at 0.01%, compared with the
                                                  industry average of 0.23%. But we want to
                                                                                                     secures gas
Fund (EDF) have announced a scientific
collaboration to test a first-of-its-kind
                                                  go further and have set a target of net zero       transport and
                                                  methane emissions by 2030. This study
approach for measuring oil and gas methane
                                                  will help us identify where we need to take        processing
emissions from offshore oil and gas facilities.
                                                  further action and how we can apply new
                                                  measurement techniques across our global
                                                                                                     contracts with
EDF will coordinate a team of international
researchers that includes Scientific Aviation,
                                                  operated portfolio.”                               Lundin
a provider of airborne emissions sensing,
                                                  “Data transparency is paramount,” said Mark        Ancala Midstream Acquisitions has secured
and Texo DSI, a UK-based drone platform
                                                  Brownstein, EDF’s Senior Vice President for        a life-of-field contract to transport and
provider, to evaluate advanced methods for
                                                  Energy. “Oil and gas companies have made           process gas from the Solveig field located in
quantifying facility-level offshore methane
                                                  commitments to tackle emissions, but               the Norwegian sector of the North Sea.
emissions, identify key sources and prioritise
                                                  you can’t just assert strong environmental
mitigation actions.
                                                  performance. You must show it. Having              The Solveig field is operated by Lundin
                                                  credible data is the first step and we recognise   Energy Norway, one of Europe's leading
State-of-the-art drone, aircraft and methane
                                                  Neptune Energy for valuing emissions               independent oil and gas exploration and
sensing technologies will be deployed on the
                                                  reporting that is based on rigorous science.”      production companies. First gas is expected
Neptune-operated Cygnus platform in the
                                                                                                     in Q3 2021 and will be processed through
UK Southern North Sea to provide a close-
                                                  Last October, the European Commission              Ancala Midstream’s capacity in the Beryl
up view of operations typical of a North
                                                  introduced a strategy that calls for oil and       pipeline and the Scottish Area Gas Evacuation

18 | wireline | Spring 2021
Left: Neptune Energy's Cygnus
                                   Alpha platform.
                Right: Overview of the HyNet North
                                      West project.

                                                           01            02          03             04              05              06             07            08             09           10            11

                                                        HYDROGEN:      THE TIME   DELIVERABLE     CREATING        HOW IT ALL    THE NATURAL    COLLABORATIVE   KEEPING IT     STARTING     ON TARGET    IN SUMMARY:
                                                          BUILDING     IS NOW         AND         JOBS AND      FITS TOGETHER   PLACE TO SET     LEADERSHIP    SIMPLE FOR    AN ONGOING     DELIVERY   AN UNMISSABLE
                                                       A SUSTAINABLE               SCALABLE     OPPORTUNITIES                    NET ZERO IN                   INVESTORS    CONVERSATION                OPPORTUNITY
                                                           FUTURE                                                                 MOTION

pipeline and terminal (SAGE System) at St.            of choice. We have worked closely with                                                   generation and transport.
Fergus in Scotland.                                     CONTENTS
                                                      Lundin to develop innovative solutions to the
                                                      technical challenges faced and in doing so                                               The project will be the first carbon capture
Aberdeen headquartered Ancala Midstream               reduced project development costs for the                                                and storage (CCS) infrastructure in the
will also provide transportation and                  Solveig and Rolvsnes Owners.”                                                            UK. Eni will play a pivotal role as part of the
processing for Lundin’s extended production                                                                                                    consortium by transporting and storing the
test on the Rolvsnes field which is expected                                                                                                   CO2 in its depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs,
to commence production in Q3 2022 and is                                                                                                       located at around 18 miles offshore in
also located in the Norwegian Sector of the                                                                                                    Liverpool Bay, for which the company was
North Sea.                                            Step forward for                                                                         awarded a carbon storage licence by the
                                                                                                                                               UK Oil and Gas Authority (OGA) in October
Solveig is the first of two new fields tying          HyNet North West                                                                         2020.
into Ancala Midstream’s capacity in the
SAGE System in 2021 and will increase Ancala          project in UK                                                                            Once operational, the project will transform
Midstream’s throughput in the system to 55%.                                                                                                   one of the most energy-intensive industrial
SAGE comprises a 323-kilometre, 30-inch               Eni has confirmed that the HyNet North West                                              districts in the UK into the world’s first low
bore pipeline and a gas processing terminal.          integrated project, aimed at decarbonising                                               carbon industrial cluster and will help reduce
Gas is transported through the Beryl Pipeline         the important industrial district in the                                                 CO2 emissions by up to 10 million tonnes
and SAGE pipeline and processed in the                North-West of England, has received £33                                                  every year by 2030, delivering 80% of the
SAGE terminal from multiple fields across the         million in funding from UK Research and                                                  Government’s new UK-wide target of 5GW
UK and Norwegian sectors of the North Sea.            Innovation (UKRI). Issued through the                                                    of low carbon hydrogen and playing a crucial
The terminal also processes gas received by           Industrial Decarbonisation Challenge (IDC)                                               role in the target of net zero emissions by
way of the Britannia pipeline which serves            fund, the funding covers around 50% of the                                               2050.
the Britannia field and its satellites.               investment necessary to finalise ongoing
                                                      planning studies with the aim of the site                                                This goal is fully aligned with Eni’s
Ancala Midstream chief executive Jim                  becoming operational by 2025.                                                            commitment to the energy transition and
Halliday commented: “The addition of two                                                                                                       decarbonisation. CCUS, in particular for “hard
new fields and the substantial reserves               Alongside Eni, the HyNet North West project                                              to abate” industrial emissions, represents
growth from the prolific Edvard Grieg area,           is being led by a consortium of regional                                                 an important solution towards meeting the
provides further evidence of the strong               industrial companies. The site intends to                                                targets set by the Paris Agreement and the
prospectivity in the SAGE catchment area, as          capture, transport and store CO2 emissions                                               Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development,
well as the confidence our customers have             from existing industries and from future                                                 and is also considered crucial by the UN, as
in the SAGE System as their offtake system            production sites for blue hydrogen, as                                                   stated in its latest Unece report.
                                                      an alternative fuel for heating, electricity

                                                                                                                                                                             wireline | Spring 2021 | 19
20 | wireline | Spring 2021
Looking up at ORION:
                                               Shetland’s green hub
                            Cutting the carbon intensity of oil and gas production will require new clean energy
                             to feed the upstream sector, but it could also act as a catalyst in the wider energy
                              transition. Shetland’s ORION project highlights the potential scope and scale an
                                                       integrated approach can bring.

                          W
                                                  ith the UK now committed to         for the region when oil and gas output does eventually
                                                  transition to a net-zero carbon     cease.
                                                  economy by 2050, oil and gas          Now known as the ORION (Opportunity Renewables
                                                  companies operating in the          Integration Offshore Networks) project, it was
                                                  North Sea are increasingly          launched in April 2020 as the “Shetland Energy Hub”
                          focused on cutting the carbon emissions associated          with aspirations to turn the islands into a green energy
                          with production. Once a field has been found and            hub. The new ORION name loosens its attachment
                          developed, the biggest source of carbon (with the           to Shetland, allowing the scheme to be replicated
                          exception of flaring and venting) is power generation       elsewhere in the UK and possibly even further afield
                          on rigs, which has traditionally been fuelled by gas or     (there are already another five similar but smaller
                          diesel. These emissions are significant, with power         projects pencilled in for other areas of the UK
                          generation at UK offshore facilities accounting for         Continental Shelf [UKCS]). Currently ORION is led by
                          10% of UK power generation emissions and 70% of             Shetland Islands Council (SIC) and Scotland’s Oil & Gas
                          upstream operational emissions, according to the Oil &      Technology Centre (OGTC), working with Highlands and
                          Gas Authority (OGA).                                        Islands Enterprise (HIE) and alongside a steering group
                            Supplying rigs with low-carbon electricity is one         including BP, Equinor, Shell, SSE, Total and EnQuest,
                          direct route to reducing these emissions, and in turn       which meets monthly.
                          lowers the carbon intensity of production sharply.
                          Accordingly, this is now a major objective of many oil      Enabling expansion
                          companies, many of whom have set their own net-zero         ORION Project Coordinator Gunther Newcombe spoke
                          targets. Overall, the industry has pledged to halve its     to Wireline about the project. Gunther noted that
                          operational emissions by 2030, and most new projects        currently ORION was primarily a strategic framework,
                          must prove their low-carbon credentials if they are to      comprised of various interdependent parts that would
                          be sanctioned today.                                        all need to be in place, connected and optimised during
                            Norway has already had considerable success in            a 20-year plan with various stages. Together, project
                          supplying green power from its grid (mostly hydro-          costs are estimated to be about £5-10 billion.
                          electric) to offshore platforms such as Sleipner, Troll C     The project’s first stage is to ensure green power is
                          and more recently, Johan Sverdrup. Together, this has       available (enabling projects), and then use it to electrify
                          avoided more than 1.3 million tonnes of CO2 emissions       new rigs to the west of Shetland, including Clair South,
                          per year, according to Equinor. The UK has also seen        Rosebank, and Cambo. West of Shetland has half the
                          advances in the area, including plans at Total’s Culzean    remaining resource potential of the UKCS, and projects
                          field and related developments at Equinor’s Mariner,        “cannot get sanctioned or secure investment without
                          but not on the scale of the Norwegian Continental Shelf     net zero operations,” Newcombe said. “The clock is
                          - at least until now.                                       ticking for licensees – they will have to move soon given
                            In Shetland, leading North Sea producers and all levels   current licence conditions.”
                          of government are moving forward with a project that          In December, the OGA had its remit modified from
                          will not only supply green power to rigs and pumping        maximising economic recovery to include carbon
                          stations, but also encourage large-scale development        emission reduction, suggesting that even if companies
                          of wind resources and potentially hydrogen production.      wanted to go ahead with fossil fuel powered platforms,
Left: The constellation   Together, these measures could extend the usefulness        the OGA may not approve them. The project is also an
Orion over Shetland.
Credit: Joe Leask
                          of North Sea infrastructure around Shetland, and            important step in line with OGUK’s Roadmap 2035: A
                          provide a promising green energy production future          Blueprint for Net Zero.

                                                                                                                      wireline | Spring 2021 | 21
Great potential
                                 Wind                                         Hydrogen                                                                          CO2
      3 GW                                               4 GW       60,000 tonnes p.a usage on Shetland for transportation               Blue hydrogen plant emissions transported
                                                                    power and heating, based on onshore wind & H2 supply                 via EOSPS pipeline to Magnus ca 20,000 tonnes p.a

                                                                    350,000 tonnes p.a. export capability                                Shetland use of wind & hydrogen power
                                                                    to UK and European customers,                                        reduces emissions by 650,000 tonnes p.a
                                                                    based on 4GW offshore wind supply
     Industry                                          Additional                                                 Space                  Electrification of offshore
    opportunity                                        potential                                                  Centre                 oil & gas facilities in region
                                                                                                                                         reduces emissions by
                                                                          O2 for fish
                                                                                                                                         8 million tonnes p.a
                                                                           farming
                                                         2 GW

                                   Sullom Voe                                                   Sullom Voe                                                                Sullom Voe
       Onshore wind                                                                                                      Tanker export
      potential 0.75GW                                 ScotWind                                                            to Europe
                                                       NE1 block

                                        Viking Wind Farm 443MW

                                      Lerwick                                                       Lerwick                                                                  Lerwick

         600 MW Interconnector                                                                         Pipeline export
                                                                                                            to UK

    Significant wind resource enables offshore electrification & H2 production at scale                                                   Orion Clean Energy Project Corporate Summary

  The next batch of west of Shetland projects are                          offshore wind development work for the next 50 years.                                                 Above: Green
                                                                                                                                                                                 components in
expected to require up to 150-200MW of firm clean                            The ORION plan also includes potential blue hydrogen                                                ORION’s Shetland plans
energy capacity from Shetland. This could be met by                        development, through a mixture of new and existing                                                    Right: Sullom Voe
the Viking 443MW windfarm on Shetland – currently                          infrastructure. Associated gas from Clair and other                                                   Terminal from the
                                                                                                                                                                                 Houb of Scatsta /
under construction - with back-up from the 600MW                           West of Shetland fields, plus gas-condensate from                                                     Mike Pennington / CC
interconnector with mainland Scotland, where an                            Laggan-Tormore (which is currently piped to St Fergus                                                 BY-SA 2.0
increasingly high proportion of generation is from                         in Aberdeenshire), could be used as initial feedstock.
renewable sources, again mostly wind. Viking will be                       Steam methane reformer (SMR) units could be built on
complete by 2025, and another 300MW of wind is                             Shetland, and waste CO₂ used for enhanced oil recovery
earmarked for onshore Shetland, along with some tidal                      at the Magnus field, and possibly others. Surplus
capacity, which would be enough to power the entirety                      hydrogen would be exported by tanker or mixed with
of Shetland (including electrification of its ports) with                  gas in the St Fergus pipeline.
clean energy.                                                                At this stage, the blue hydrogen project is almost
  Further electrification of offshore platforms to the                     certainly a cheaper way of producing the hydrogen,
east of Shetland, and eventually hydrogen production,                      but once offshore wind power is installed at scale and
would require large-scale offshore wind, of which                          larger, more efficient seawater electrolysis plants are
there is potential for at least 9GW in waters around                       available, the green option is likely to move ahead.
the islands, and probably much more. The demand                            Another opportunity for ORION is CO2 management,
for platform electrification could accelerate the                          possibly using the soon-to-be empty Brent pipeline
development of these offshore resources, with potential                    and depleted fields to transport and store industrial
further momentum lent by hydrogen production on                            emissions pumped from mainland UK.
the islands, as well as demand from the UK grid. Near-
shore and floating opportunities will be offered through                   Unique characteristics
forthcoming wind licensing rounds, as the government                       Wind energy is particularly effective in Shetland,
intends to expand on the present 5.6GW of consented                        with load factors the highest in the world – 52% at
capacity. Indeed, Scotland intends expects to reach                        the islands’ existing 4MW Burradale wind farm. This
11GW installed by 2030, up from the 1GW in operation                       load factor would be even higher offshore Shetland,
now. The situation has been compared to the start of                       which should make power especially cheap, giving the
the North Sea oil boom in the 1970s and could line-up                      islands a significant cost advantage in green hydrogen

2 2 | wireline | Spring 2021
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