Mobility in the growing capital region Opportunities and challenges in brief - i2030

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Mobility in the growing capital region Opportunities and challenges in brief - i2030
Mobility in the       Opportunities and
growing               challenges
capital region        in brief

                  More Tracks for
                  Berlin & Brandenburg
Mobility in the growing capital region Opportunities and challenges in brief - i2030
Helping decarbonise the transport sector                                                                                                     Meeting climate targets
Constant mobility is one of the defining features of                               initiatives, such as the employer-subsidised VBB          The federal states of Berlin and Brandenburg have                                   The objective is clear. We must shift more traffic to
society today. The transport infrastructure is facing                              Firmenticket and the VBB AboAzubi trainee ticket          set out in their climate protection programmes to                                   environmentally friendly rail. The shift has long
growing challenges from freight transport and the                                  for EUR 365 a year, are creating an incentive for         become climate neutral by 2050.                                                     been happening, as is evidenced by ever increasing
growing number of people who rely on the infra-                                    more people to take the bus and train.                                                                                                        passenger numbers in Berlin and Brandenburg.
structure to get around. Mobility in the capital                                                                                             For climate targets to be reached, emissions will                                   However, the existing rail network is already
region has needed to be reorganised again and                                      Rail transport is the solution when it comes to           need to be cut in all sectors. The transport sector                                 reaching its limits, despite all of the upgrading,
again to ensure that everyone will enjoy a high                                    creating fast connections in Berlin and the region        has made little headway in reducing carbon emis-                                    new construction and modernisation that has
quality of life as well as flexibility in the future.                              in the future. After all, sustainable electric mobility   sions in recent years, in contrast to other sectors                                 taken place since the 1990s.
                                                                                   is already a reality for Berlin’s suburban railway        that use energy. It will need to cut emissions by
Over 300,000 people commute between Berlin and                                     and regional railways. Every time someone opts to         40% of 2018 levels by 2030 in order for the ambi-                                   The aim is to encourage more people to make the
Brandenburg for work each day. And mobility                                        take the train, it’s a decision in favour of clean air    tious targets to be reached.                                                        switch from cars to trains with more frequent
behaviours aren’t just changing when it comes to                                   and climate-friendly mobility. Appealing, innovative                                                                                          services, shorter journey times and longer trains.
work; they’re changing when it comes to leisure as                                 and most importantly high-quality services make           The potential is there. Nearly 95% of carbon emis-                                  For this to happen, infrastructure needs to be
well. Options such as innovative information and                                   the switch easier. The German states of Berlin and        sions in the mobility sector are generated by road                                  upgraded quickly in many areas to accommodate
sharing services are making this possible. Route                                   Brandenburg along with Deutsche Bahn, transport           traffic. Private motorised transport is also largely                                needs well into the future.
planners compare the distance and journey time                                     companies and Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Branden-             responsible for harmful nitrogen oxide and partic-
between two points on different modes of trans-                                    burg (VBB) are making sure that development               ulate matter pollution as well as traffic noise.
port and identify the closest station or nearest                                   keeps pace with growing demand and that better
available scooter, bicycle or car for hire. Choosing                               services are being planned to anticipate future
a mode of transport is no longer always a choice                                   needs.
between flexibility and climate protection. Political

                                                                                                                                               Average emissions from passenger transport
                                                                                                                                               (g/passenger kilometre)

                                                                                                                                                                   139
                                                                               304,193                                                                                                                        Cars          Regional and local public transport
                                                                               people commute between
                                                                               Berlin and Brandenburg
                                                                               each day

                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.34
                                                                                                                                                                               60

                                                                               215,592              88,601
                                                                               commute              commute to                                                                                     0.4                    0.18
                                                                               to Berlin            Brandenburg                                                                                    0.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.2                                      0.004
                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.1                              0.005           0.002
                                                                                                                                                                                                   /0                                 0
                                                                                                                                                                  Greenhouse gases                         Nitrogen oxides                  Particulate matter

   Source: Federal Employment Agency, employees required to
   pay social insurance contributions; commuters by state as of 30 June 2018                                                                    Source: Federal Environment Agency, comparison of passenger modes, 2017
Mobility in the growing capital region Opportunities and challenges in brief - i2030
Expanding the transport hub
Develop livable residential and working environment                                                                                                                                and promoting the economic region
Together, Berlin and Brandenburg create a closely                                       Concentrating on Berlin and neighbouring                                                   The European Union is planning to connect all                           ships between the scientific community and tech-
interconnected economic area and population                                             communities while the area becomes more                                                    27 member states with a comprehensive and high-                         nology sector and large, mid-size and small
centre. The Integrated State Development Plan for                                       densely populated would exacerbate the                                                     performance infrastructure all across Europe to                         companies. The close network and active coopera-
the capital region provides for managed growth in                                       challenges relating to the environment and                                                 create a shared transport network for one                               tion will strengthen the region’s innovative
Berlin’s traditional areas of settlement, which are                                     skyrocketing land prices.                                                                  common market. The Berlin region is an impor-                           capacity and ability to compete and will make it
largely served by existing main transport corridors                                                                                                                                tant urban node at the crossroads of three of the                       attractive to managers and tech companies.
and rail corridors. Space for new housing and                                           In contrast, towns and communities within a                                                nine trans-European core network corridors. The                         Examples such as Siemens, which is creating a
businesses is being created along these corridors,                                      moderate distance of Berlin have relatively afford-                                        hub connects North Sea and Baltic ports to the                          new neighbourhood in Berlin as a hub for innova-
which will be interspersed with open spaces and                                         able housing and an opportunity to benefit from                                            industrial regions in southern and eastern Europe.                      tion called “Kiez der Macher”; Tesla, which is
cultural landscapes, all under development                                              Berlin as a business and scientific centre. At the                                         This advantageous position creates new opportu-                         building a gigafactory in Grünheide; and BASF,
together.                                                                               same time, the quality of life will improve for                                            nities for economic development in the capital                          which has established a battery factory at its
                                                                                        everyone in the capital region. The states’ growth                                         region.                                                                 Schwarzheide location, are showing us where the
In the focus will come mid-sized towns and                                              and development plans allow for areas to be left                                                                                                                   future is headed.
regional centres outside of Berlin’s suburban                                           undeveloped to encourage circulation of fresh air                                          The region’s economy has been growing for years
areas – places within an hour away from Berlin,                                         and, first and foremost, for nature reserves.                                              and growth is set to become even more dynamic                           Good regional and trans-regional transport links
such as Brandenburg an der Havel, Eberswalde                                                                                                                                       thanks to a joint innovation strategy by the states                     are a crucial factor in promoting these important
and Frankfurt (Oder). This will give these towns                                        Faster, higher performing and sustainable trans-                                           of Berlin and Brandenburg. Potential locations for                      networks involving the scientific community and
and communities on the rail corridors important                                         port links will be needed if Berlin-Brandenburg                                            development with a strong link to science and                           business. The EU, federal government and state
opportunities to be able to meet the challenges of                                      is to become an even more attractive region where                                          research in Berlin, dubbed “Zukunftsorte”, and                          governments will need to dovetail freight, long-
the future; counteract the threat of vacant proper-                                     people want to live, work and spend their free                                             regional growth cores in Brandenburg have been                          distance, and regional and local transport
ties; invest in housing, business and science; and                                      time.                                                                                      pegged as especially important for sustainable,                         concepts more closely and develop an integrated
maintain and improve the social infrastructure.                                                                                                                                    positive growth. These locations thrive on partner-                     plan for the future.

                                                                                                                                                          Hauptlaufwege Güterverkehr um Berlin in Berlin 2030
   Distance and travel time to and from Berlin                                                                                                            Linienstärke abhängig von den prognostitierten
                                                                                                                                                                                                 MainZugzahlen
                                                                                                                                                                                                          routes of freight traffic around Berlin and Brandenburg in 2030,
                                                                                                                                                                                       Berlin and Brandenburg lie at the intersection of TEN-T Core Network Corridors
                                       Oranienburg (37 km)                  Bernau (38 km)                              Eberswalde (69 km)
                                         PriT 49 min.                         PriT 56 min.                               PriT 77 min.                                                                                                            Scandinavia – Mediterranean

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ro
                                         PubT 34 min.                         PubT 23 min.                               PubT 40 min.                                                                                                            Rostock/Hamburg – Berlin –

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sto
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 München – Palermo

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ck
                     Hennigsdorf (22 km)
                                                                                                                          Strausberg (36 km)
                       PriT 40 min.
                                                                                                                            PriT 63 min.
                       PubT 44 min.                                                                                                                                                                     Ham                                                             Schwedt
                                                                                                                            PubT 48 min.                                                                   burg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Chemistry and petrochemicals
          Falkensee (22 km)
           PriT 50 min.                                                                                                           Fürstenwalde/Spree (73 km)
           PubT 23 min.                                                                                                            PriT 72 min.
                                                                                                                                   PubT 48 min.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hannover                                       Berlin Cargo handling
                                                                       Berlin Hauptbahnhof                                                                                                                                                                                                              North Sea – Baltic Sea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Amsterdam/Hamburg –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Brandenburg                                                                   Berlin – Warschau–Tallin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Warsc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        hau
                              Potsdam (36 km)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Eisenhüttenstadt
                                                                                                                  Königs Wusterhausen (40 km)
                                PriT 42 min.
                                                                                                                   PriT 51 min.                                                                                                                                              Heavy industry,
                                 LT 27 min.
                                                                                                                   PubT 37 min.                                                                                                                                              Building materials industry

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Dresd
  Brandenburg an der Havel (87 km)                Ludwigsfelde (47 km)                   Blankenfelde-Mahlow (22 km)              Frankfurt (Oder) (103 km)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  g
    PriT 78 min.                                                                                                                    PriT 88 min.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  en
                                                    PriT 49 min.                          PriT 49 min.                                                                                                         pzi
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lei
    PubT 52 min.                                    PubT 26 min.                          PubT 33 min.                              PubT 70 min.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ruhland          Oriental – Eastern Mediterranean
                                                                                                                                    PriT = Private Transport                                                                                                         Hamburg – Berlin – Dresden – Prag
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chemistry, engineering,                   DB Netz AG – I.NGI1 (N)
   Source: https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/service/verkehr-so-teuer-ist-das-pendeln-zur-arbeit-a-1244665.html                     PubT = Public Transport                                                                       railway industry, automotive industry     01.12.2017 Source: DB Netz AG – I.NGI1 (N) 01.12.2017
Infrastructure upgrades: an answer                                                                                                           i2030: Infrastructure, innovation
to current challenges                                                                                                                        and intelligent solutions
Upgrading the rail infrastructure will provide                                         Meeting climate targets                               The i2030 infrastructure project has designated     working with the two states to develop future
solutions to current challenges in the capital                                         Decarbonisation of the transport sector will          routes in the capital region’s rail network that    public transport services in the capital region.
region. The i2030 infrastructure project was initi-                                    reduce greenhouse gas emissions and play an           need upgrading or new construction and is           Bottlenecks and growing needs have been iden-
ated by the states of Berlin and Brandenburg,                                          important role in tackling the climate crisis.        developing solutions for mobility with a long-      tified in recent years, supported by various
Deutsche Bahn and Verkehrsverbund Berlin-                                                                                                    term perspective.                                   studies on opportunities to develop local and
Brandenburg to maintain, expand and improve                                            Opportunities outside the big city                                                                        regional railway transport in the region. DB
the region’s appeal and viability for the future.                                      Brandenburg and Berlin are becoming closer            Rail service planning for the coming years will     Netz AG is providing well-founded design and is
                                                                                       and closer.                                           determine exactly where the potential lies. The     managing rail infrastructure upgrades on
Reliable, fast and comfortable travel                                                  And that strengthens towns and communities,           transport association in the greater Berlin area,   behalf of the federal and state governments.
More frequent connections, shorter journey times,                                      secures the social infrastructure, and provides       Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (VBB), is
and roomier and more comfortable trains will help                                      an attractive combination of living and working
ease the switch to public transport. Time spent on                                     outside of Berlin city limits.
modern trains is productive time.
                                                                                       Interface in Europe’s transport network
                                                                                                                                             i2030 is a project of the German states of Berlin
Space in the city                                                                      Several of the transport corridors that have          and Brandenburg, Deutsche Bahn
More rail transport improves quality of life: less
congestion, fewer roads and squares full of parked
                                                                                       been prioritised by the EU run through the
                                                                                       capital region.
                                                                                                                                             and Verkehrsverbund
cars, less noise and instead cleaner air, more                                         An infrastructure that eliminates bottlenecks in      Berlin-Brandenburg.
room for pedestrians and cyclists and more                                             passenger and freight transport will be crucial for
spaces that can be used by everyone.                                                   creating a tighter network by 2030.                   The i2030 partners have identified main transport corridors
                                                                                                                                             and projects and have set plans in motion for a better
                                                                                                                                             performing rail infrastructure:

                                                                                                                                             West:             Berlin-Spandau – Nauen
   Passenger numbers compared to population growth                                                                                           North-West:       Prignitz-Express / Velten
   Index view (projections)                                                                                                                  North:            Nordbahn / Heidekrautbahn
                                                                                                                                             South-East:       Berlin – Cottbus / Königs Wusterhausen station
                                                                                                                                             South:            Berlin – Dresden / Rangsdorf
                                                                                                                                             South-West:       Berlin – Potsdam section of the Berlin – Magdeburg line
                                                                                                                                             West-East:        RE1 Magdeburg – Berlin – Eisenhüttenstadt
                                                                                                                     Population
                                                                                                                                             Siemensbahn:      Jungfernheide – Gartenfeld
                                                                                                                     of the network area
   2030                                                                                                                                      Berlin S-Bahn:    35 packages of measures

                                                                                                                     Passengers
                                                                                                                     Moderate growth         These efforts will improve quality
                                                                                                                     of 0.5%
                                                                                                                     0.2% (beginning 2022)
                                                                                                                                             and expand rail service, step by step.
   2015
                                                                                                                     Passengers
                                                                                                                     Average growth
                                                                                                                     of 2%
                                                                                                                     1% (beginning 2022)
   2000

                80%                 100%                120%                140%                160%         180%

   Source: BE-BB Statistical Office, Senate Department for Urban Development and Housing, VBB, BVG, S-Bahn
Connecting people,                                                                                                                             ≥ Rostock
                                                                                                                     Oranienburg                 Stralsund

regions, federal states                                                                                                                                                          Wensickendorf/ ≥
                                                                                                                                                                              Schmachtenhagen
                                                                                                                                                                                                           ≥ Groß Schönebeck
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (Schorfheide)

and protecting the climate                                                                                                                S-Bahn
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Basdorf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Possible solutions for the nine subprojects
                                                                                                                                                                                          North
                                                                           RE6 Destination Wittenberge
                                                                                                                ≥ Neuruppin
                                                                               Neuruppin West                     Wittenberge                                                                                                                                                                                         Conversion or new
                                                                                                                                                            Birkenwerder                                                                   > Stralsund
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Route-        Extension           construction
                                                                               N. Rheinsberger Tor                                                          (bei Berlin) Schönwalde                                                                                                  expansion        S-Bahn            from stations
                                                                                                                                                                               West                     Schönwalde                           Stettin
                                                                                   Wustrau-
                                                                                        Radensleben
                                                                                                                        Velten (Mark)                                                                                          S-Bahn                                                      Important junction
                                                                                         Beetz-                                                                                                                                                                                            Existing station S-Bahn / regional transport
                                                                                          Sommerfeld                                                                                                                                         Bernau                                        (selection)
                                                                                                                                                                                           Mühlen-
                                                                        Kremmen                                                                                                            beck                                              (bei Berlin)                                  Possible station S-Bahn / regional transport
                                                                                                                                Hennigsdorf                                                             Schönerlinde                                                                       Stop with platform length
                                                                                Schwante                                        Nord                                   Schildow                                                                                                            under 220m (RE1) or 140m (RE6)
                                                                                                                                                           Frohnau         Nord                                        Buch
                                                                                   Vehlefanz                                                                                                                                                                                               Existing / already under construction line
                                                                                                                                  Hennigsdorf                        Schildow                                                                                                              S-Bahn / Regional transport
                                                                                     Bärenklau                                    (bei Berlin)                                                                                                                                             Possible route S-Bahn / regional transport
                                                                                       Velten                    North-West                                                                                                                                                                Double-track extension S-Bahn /
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           regional transport
                                                                                                                                                                                     Blankenfelde                      Karow
                  < Hamburg
                                      Nauen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       © VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH 4-2020
                    Schwerin                                                                                                                                                                                        Karower Kreuz
                                                                                                                                                                                 Rosenthal
                                                          Brieselang                                                                               Tegel                        PankowPark                             Sellheimbrücke                         > Werneuchen
                                    West                                                                                                                                         Wilhelmsruh                              Malchow Nord
                                                                                                                                            Borsigwalde
                                                                          Finkenkrug                                                                                                                             S-Bahn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Warten-
                                                                                    Falkensee                                             Siemensbahn                                                                            berg            Ahrensfelde
                                                                                               Seegefeld          Falkenseer
                   < Hannover                                                                                     Chaussee
                                                                                                                                              Gartenfeld
                                                                                                                                                                               Gesund-                                                                                                                               Strausberg Nord
                                                                                                                                                                              brunnen
                                                                                     Albrechtshof                Seegefelder Straße                Siemensstadt
                                   Wustermark
                                                                                                                         Spandau                        Jungfernheide
                                                                                                                                           Werner-                                                                                                                                    S-Bahn
                                                                                                                                             werk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hoppegarten                                               > Kostrzyn
                                                                                Klosterbuschweg       Nauener Straße                                           Berlin Hbf                                                                                              (Mark)                                                 Gorzów W.
                                                                                                            Charlottenburger                                                                      Alexanderplatz
                                                                                                                                                       Zoologischer
                                                                                                                    Chaussee                                Garten                    Fried-           Ostbahnhof                                                                                     Strausberg
                                                                                                                                                                                      richstr.
                                                                                                                                         Westkreuz                                   Potsdamer                                 Lichtenberg
                                                                    Brandenburg                                 Berlin                                      Charlottenburg              Platz        Ostkreuz

                                                                                                                                                              Schöneberg
                    RE1 Destination Magdeburg
                                                                                                                                                                                   Südkreuz                                     RE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                           Götz                                                                   West-East
                     Wusterwitz                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Köpenick
                                               Groß Kreutz

                                                                                                                                     1
                       Kirchmöser                                                                                                           Rathaus Steglitz
                                                                                                                                  RE
                                   Brandenburg                   Potsdam                                                                                      Südende              Kamenzer                                                                           RE1
                                                                                                                                                                                   Damm                                                          Spindlersfeld                                                            > Frankfurt (Oder)
                                   Hbf                           Hbf                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Warschau
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Zielona Góra
                                                                                                                                               Zehlendorf                                                                                                                                    Erkner
                                                                                                   Wannsee                                                           S-Bahn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           RE
                                                                                                                                   Zehlendorf Süd                                         Buckower                                                                                                              1
                                                                                               S-Bahn                                                                                     Chaussee
          < Magdeburg                   P. Park Sanssouci                                                                    Düppel-
            Braunschweig   RE                                                     Babels-                                    Kleinmachnow                                                                                 Terminal 5                                            RE1 Destination Eisenhüttenstadt
                               1                                                    berg                        Europarc-
                                                             RE1                                                Dreilinden                       Teltow                                                                                      BER                                                             Frankfurt (Oder)
                        Werder (Havel)                                                                                                           Stadt
                                                            P. Charlottenhof    Potsdam          Griebnitzsee                                                                                                                                                                                                   F.-Rosengarten
                                                                                                                                    Teltow Iserstr.                                                                                                                                     Hangelsberg
                                                P. Pirschheide                    Hbf                                                                                                                                                         Terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Pillgram
                                                                                                                Stahnsdorf        South-West                                                                                                    1-2                          Erkner                             Jacobsdorf
                                                                                                           Sputendorfer Str.                                                                                                                                                    Fangschleuse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  RE2 Destination                                        Fürstenwalde
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cottbus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Berkenbrück Briesen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Zeuthen                              Kraftwerk Finkenheerd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Königs                                                                   Finkenheerd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Wusterhausen                                                                 Wiesenau
                                                                                                                                                                        Blankenfelde                                                                                                                        Ziltendorf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 South-East
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Brand                                                                         Eisenhüttenstadt
                                                       ≤ Jüterbog                                                                                                                                    Dahlewitz                 Tropical                                S-Bahn
                                                         Dessau                                                                                                                                                                Islands
                                                                                                                                                                                  South                                            Lübben
                                                                                                                                                Ludwigsfelde                                         D.-Rolls-
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Royce                         (Spreewald)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Königs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lübbenau                                        Wusterhausen
                                                                                                                                                                                    Rangsdorf                       (Spreewald)
                                                                                                                                           ≤ Halle, Leipzig                                                                           Cottbus Hbf                      ≤ Cottbus
                                                                                                                                             München                                                                                                                     Görlitz
                                                                                                                                                                                    ≤ Dresden, Prag
i2030: Driving plans forward
Infrastructure planning and approval processes                    Work on all design phases is being given top
don’t happen overnight. Everything takes time, from               priority. Project teams are providing solid pre-
the idea and design to implementation and the first               construction information, which will be evaluated
journey. Basic evaluation has been completed on                   promptly by decision makers and approval authori-
nearly all corridors. The states of Berlin and Bran-              ties. Discussions are also already taking place at
denburg are securing financing for the engineering                the national and EU level to secure funding for
work. Execution is being managed by Deutsche                      costly construction in advance. This process will
Bahn and Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn AG (for the                     ensure that we increase rail capacity in the capital
Heidekrautbahn).                                                  region as quickly as possible.

   Designing and implementing infrastructure projects
   Including operations and track layout studies, etc.

                                            Call for tenders, preparation
                                           and contract award procedure

                   Construction drawings                                                        Implementation
                                                                                                Construction

          Approval planning
       Planning permission,
          planning approval    §✓
                                                                                     Start:
                                                                                     Development of the vision

               Final design,
        costing and funding
               applications
                               =€
                                                                             Basic evaluation

                                               ~€                            options

                                       Preliminary design, including cost
                                            assessment, option decision,
                                                    cost-benefit analysis

More information about i2030 is available on our project website www.i2030.de (only in German).

Publishing details
Published by: VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH
In cooperation with the federal states of Berlin and Brandenburg and DB Netz AG
Hardenbergplatz 2 · 10623 Berlin · Germany
+49 (0) 30 25 41 41 41 · www.i2030.de · Twitter: #i2030
Responsible under German press law: Susanne Henckel (Managing Director)
Design: designhaus-berlin.de
Photo credits, cover, top to bottom: Jamal Damash, Volker Emersleben,
NEB_Silke Willenborg, Jörn Hasselmann
Graphics: traumweltbau.de · designhaus berlin
Last modified: March 2020
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