Northern Lights A European CO2 transport and storage network - Baltic Carbon Forum 2019
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Northern Lights A European CO2 transport and storage network Baltic Carbon Forum 2019 Emil Yde Aasen, Northern Lights eyaa@equinor.com, +4790183329 https://northernlightsccs.eu/
Snøhvit CCS in
operation 2008
CO2 test center (TCM)
Full scale project in operation 2012
(2016-2023)
Sleipner CCS in
operation 1996
➢ 23 years of experience
➢ Ca 23 Mill tonnes of CO2 stored
4
Northern Lights – concept overview
Pipeline Subsea facilities
• 110km un-insulated pipeline • Connecting pipeline,
• 12 ¼ inch umbilical and well(s)
• Single phase (liquid) CO2 • Water depth ~300m
• Connection for future
step-out
Subsea injection
well
• Injection of CO2
into reservoir at
~2-3000m depth
• Pressure in
reservoir
~2-300bar
• Temperature in
reservoir ~100 ºC
CO2 Capture Sites Ship(s) Onshore facilities
• CO2 captured by Fortum, at Klemetsrud, • One ship per • One jetty for ship mooring
and Norcem, in Brevik, and stored locally capture site • Tank volume based on ship cargo Umbilic
at their jetties • 7,500m3 of LCO2 size al
Connection
• Storage volume at each site required to per ship • Pump system to provide required from Oseberg-
account for ship arrival every four days • Pressure 13- export pressure field providing power
plus a buffer for any upsets in the overall 18barg at • Evaporator to maintain and signal from DC/FO
chain equilibrium vapour/liquid balance in storage and fluids through umbilical
• Jetty operations are assumed to be by temperature tanks during injection system
capture plant (approx. -30 ºC) • Heater to inject above pipeline
minimum temperature
5 Capacity (Mt/y)
+ ship(s) Storage complex
+ pump capacity + well(s)
• Planned in the Johansen formation south of
+ heater capacity
Troll (“Aurora”) with an expected capacity of
+ jetty
at least 100 Mt of CO2
1.5 + tanks?
2 x ship 1 x injection
1 x ship Onshore facilities Pipeline well (tbc) Umbilical system
Internal
Visualisation of land facilities (Naturgassparken in Øygarden) 7 | Masterclass Internal
Sectors with largest potential • Hydrogen and electricity production from natural gas • Waste incineration • Cement • Biomass and biofuel • Steel production • Refineries • Aluminium
•
•
Price / cost •
Euro/tonne The CCS funding gap •
•
•
•
Minimum floor willingness to pay for CCS, e.g. ETS
ETS price is now 27 Euro/tonne
CCS funding gap can be bridged – by «handcrafted» funding packagesThe road ahead
September November/December Q2 Q4
2019 2019 2020 2020/2021 2023
FEED Studies Drilling of Northern Norwegian In operation
completed injection well Lights FID State FID
Aurora
16 | Document Title Open dd.mm.yyyyQuestions? 17 | Document Title Open dd.mm.yyyy
http://www.co2captureproject.org/co2_trapping.html
After IPCC (2005): Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage
18 | CO2 storage safety and monitoring experienceDespite new technology, there has never been any energy transition
➢ Shifts in primary energy supply has taken
decades in the past
➢ …but GROWTH in energy demand more than
outweigh shift between supply sources
➢ To meet the 1.5 degree target, all energy use
has to be carbon neutral by 2050!
➢ This cannot be solved by phasing in renewables
only - it is currently a small fraction
➢ We need to use the entire toolbox to have the
slightest chance of succeeding
Open dd.mm.yyyy«Market pull» for low carbon products and services can be created,
and will provide viable revenue stream – but takes time
• Norwegian government and parliament ask for viable commercial models that can
live beyond initial state investments.
• NHO has taken initiative to study how one best can build markets for low carbon
products and services, with Norog, Norsk Industri, LO, Fellesforbundet, Energi
Industri
• ZERO is running project and workshops on financing models
• Timing, strength and reliability of market pull mechanisms will determine the need
for other (financial) public support.
• But these models will not have effect quickly enough for FIDs in Norwegian CCS
value chain project
Open dd.mm.yyyy21
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