Open Science in Horizon2020: good for science, good for society (and easy to do!)
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Open Science in Horizon2020:
good for science, good for society (and easy to do!)
Elena Giglia
elena.giglia@unito.it
Webinar March 16th, 2020 @egiglia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Take home messages
Open Access/Open Science are opportunities, not threats
…the opposite of Open Science is
«Bad Science», not «Closed Science»
Open Science: a different way to do science, not a set of rules
…barriers are social and cultural not technical…
Open Science and Open Innovation are connected
Open Science?
…OPEN SCIENCE HOLDS A HUGE
TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL… IF YOU DON’T
FOCUS ON ITS REAL VALUE, IT WILL BE SEEN AS
THE UNPTEENTH ADMINISTRATIVE BURDEN
…Open Science in practice?
We’ll learn 1. what’s wrong with the current scholarly communication system 2.Why Open Science is needed 3.How you can «do» Open Science and Open Access 4.Open Science in Horizon2020
Scholarly communication is…
PRESERVATION
Access
RIGHTS
MANAGEMENT
(authors,
readers,
publishers…)
Economy
(and profits) Costs
(real costs – «anelastic market»)
Production
New models
(sustainability)
Technology
Disciplines and their tools RESEARCH
(books, journals…) E.Giglia, Open Access, ovvero...
EVALUATION
Aviano 23 settembre 2015
Scholarly communication: processes
Submission
Peer review
Acceptance/ No economic return
rejection
…expected
return:
Publication citations,
prestige
Scholarly communication today…
IN EUROPE 726 MEuro (underestimated)
GLOBAL 7,6 billion (2016) May 2019
+521%
THE MONEY ALREADY IS IN THE
SYSTEM (TODAY WE PAY
KEY MESSAGE / 1 3800/5000$ PER ARTICLE)
TODAY READING IS AND WE CAN SPEND -50%
NOT FOR FREE
… we are paying commercial publishers to lock
Springer Prospectus Apr. 25 p. 88, citing OC&C Market Report
up a content you gave for free…
«Access»?
Feb. 4, 2020
Feb.1, 2020
…scientist are NOW
opening and sharing due to
COVID-19…
THE FLIP SIDE IS THAT OUR
NORMAL BEHAVIOUR IS TO
PUT BARRIERS TO SCIENCE
Feb 4, 2020
March 13, 2020
… scholarly communication,
today… WHY ONLY COVID-19?
ANY RESEARCH COULD
SAVE LIVES OR IMPROVE
OUR LIFE…
Jan. 25, 2020… if not, Sci-Hub would not exist
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/04/whos-downloading-pirated-papers-everyone
March 10, 2018… average publication time: 9-18 months
…does it work?? …after 2,5
years…how can it
improve science?
Bjork 2013
……growing number of retractions
P.Masuzzo, Sept. 2019
due to falsified/fabricated data
…in the most
…reproducibility «prestigious» journals
crisis
March 2018
Sept. 11, 2019
…self citations
+179%
Fang, Casadevall 2011Research culture is broken
June 2019
RESEARCH CULTURE IS BROKEN,
OPEN SCIENCE CAN FIX IT… evaluation? «Obsession»
2015
May 14, 2018…a deadly embrace
…MORE BALANCE COULD HELP?
Open Science
https://doi.org/10.32388/838962
Jan. 8, 2020
https://www.accelerateopenscience.nl/what-is-open-science/
Sept. 19, 2019
C. Mac Callum, UKSG, April 2018Open Science
Sept. 21, 2019Open Science
https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/foster-
taxonomy/open-science-definition
IS AN UMBRELLA TERMOpen Science
Tony Ross-Hellauer, 2017
Tennant Sept.2018Open Science and SDG
Interview, 5 min
Nov. 18, 2019Open science rainbow…
…with FAIR data F METADATA,
PERSISTENT
A TRUSTED IDENTIFIERS…
REPOSITORIES,
FORMATS I ONTOLOGIES,
STANDARDS
R LICENSES AND
DOCUMENTATION TO KNOW HOW
ACCESSIBLE DOES NOT EQUATE TO OPEN
ACCESSIBLE= https://vidensportal.deic.dk/RDMelearn
- WHERE THE DATA ARE
- UNDER WHAT ACCESS CONDITION…and a Data Management Plan
• A STRUCTURED WAY TO THINK TO YOUR DATA:
collection, preservation, description, sharing
• COMMITTMENT ON DATA MANAGEMENT
• living document to be updated
• …AND THEN… ACT ACCORDINGLY…[try FAIR Data management wizard]
WHY SHOULD WE CARE ABOUT FAIR?
[AS NOW WE HAVE THE EOSC!]
Vienna, 23 novembre 2018
Vienna, Nov.23, 2018
SEAMLESS ACCESS TO OPEN BY DEFAULT
FAIR DATA«make science fit for the 21th century»
[Nov.2019]… «AS OPEN AS POSSIBLE»…
Recommendation on Access
(2018) OPEN SCIENCE NATIONAL PLANS
25 Apr. 2018
IN EACH MEMBERS STATE
OPEN ACCESS POLICIES TO TEXTS
AND DATA IN EACH RPO
CHANGE EVALUATION /
PROVIDE TRAINING AND SKILLS
RESEARCH DATA
INCLUDED AS
«PUBLIC SECTOR»
…NEED TO BE PUBLICSupporting Open ScienceApr. 25, 2018
Feb.4, 2019
Report, Sept.2017
2017
May 29, 2018Open Access
The pillars
Knowledge is a common Scholarly communication is a
great conversation
The results of publicly funded research
must be publicly availableHow Open Access works / green and gold
[Houston, we have a problem]
March 11, 2019
OPEN ACCESS (PERCEPTION)
- JOURNALS ONLY
- ALWAYS PAYING FOR PUBLISHING
- ALWAYS PREDATORY PUBLISHERSGreen road – self-archiving
Author self-archives
in an Open Access repository
his/her final version of the paper,
wherever it was published,
according to copyright agreements82% of international publishers
Green road allows some kind of selfarchiving
(Elsevier, Wiley, Springer…); list:
http://sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/
ALLOWED
ALLOWED [RESTRCITIONS]
NOT ALLOWED …possible limitations:
- no pdf with the publisher’s layout
- embargo period requestedE.Giglia, Open Access, ovvero... Aviano 23 settembre 2015
AUTHORS DON’T HAVE TO CHANGE THEIR HABITS • YOU CAN GO ON PUBLISHING IN THE MOST REPUTATED JOURNALS/SERIES, as requested by reserach assessment exercises • then you make the content free by self-archiving your final version of the work
-THEY CAN CLOSE TOMORROW
- THEY CAN BE BOUGHT TOMORROW …two of a kind
https://goo.gl/RnUszK
May 2018
Nov. 15, 2017
http://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/2015/12/a-social-networking-site-is-not-an-open-access-repository/Gold road
Publishing Open Access
• you have to change your publication venue https://doaj.org/
• choose one of more than 14.000 Open Access
journals listed in DOAJ, Directory of Open Access Journals
• 27% of the journals require Article Processing Charges, [250
to 2900 $]
• [bear in mind: even traditional publishers ask for fees for
figure, pages over…]Pay attention!
Subscriptions APC
- paid every year - paid once and forever
- EVERY INSTITUTION PAY - PAID ONLY BY THE
FOR THE SAME AUTHORS’ INSTITUTION
CONTENT - OPEN the content
- increase every year to all
- CLOSE the content for
those who have no
subscritpion
DON’T MIX HYBRID TO BE
- NATIVE OPEN ACCESS PUBLISHERS [NO REVENUE BUT APCs] USED ONLY IN
- TRADITIONAL PUBLISHERS OFFERING AN «OPEN OPTION» H2020 FOR
[MAIN REVENUE STREAM IS STILL SUBSCRIPTIONS, EMBARGO
… SO DOUBLE DIPPING] REASONSOpen Access in Horizon2020
https://goo.gl/sryNTg
OBLIGATION TO
DISSEMINATE
TEXTS AND DATA
GRANT AGREEMENT
ART. 29[H2020 compliant]
TEXTS:
DATA:
1. DEPOSIT A MACHINE READABLE VERSION
1. DEPOSIT DATA AND ALL THE
(PRESERVATION-TEXT MINING
DOCUMENTATION NEEDED, WITH THE
PURPOSES)
MOST OPEN LICENSE [COSTS FOR
2. GIVE ACCESS WITHIN 6/12 MONTHS [IF
CURATION ARE ELIGIBLE]
LONGER EMBARGO PERIODS, GO FOR
2. GIVE ACCESS[POSSIBLE EMBARGO]
OPEN CHOICE – APC ARE ELIGIBLE
3. PUT GRANT NUMBER AND FUNDING
COSTS]
PROGRAMME IN METADATA
3. PUT GRANT NUMBER AND FUNDING
4. WITHIN M6 DELIVER A DATA
PROGRAMME IN METADATA
MANAGEMENT PLAN [AND STICK TO IT!]
4. ASSOCIATE DATA
OPENAIRE CAN HELP:
• PROVIDING ZENODO, CATCH-ALL REPOSITORY
• ASSOCIATING DATA AND PUBLICATIONS (SCHOLEXPLORER)
• PPROVIDIGN TOOLS TO ANONIMIZE (AMNESIA)
• GUIDE TO LEGAL ASPECTSDissemination costs Annotated Model
Grant Agreement
6.2.D3
COSTS MUST INCUR BEFORE THE
END OF THE PROJECT
AND MUST BE IN THE INITIAL
http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/grants_manual/amga/h2020-amga_en.pdf#page=89
BUDGETOpen data – H2020
- DATA NEEDED TO VALIDATE THE RESULTS
- OTHER DATA AND METADATA TO MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO ACCESS, MINE,
EXPLOIT, REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATEOpen data – H2020
DATA MANAGEMENT PLAN (DMP)
IS A DELIVERABLE
- WITHIN M6
- TO BE UPDATEDData management Plan H2020
Guide 2016
https://dmponline.dcc.ac.uk/
- FREE
- H2020 TEMPLATE
(INITIAL/MIDTERM/FINAL)Data curation costs
ART.29.3
ELIGIBILE COSTS:
- DATA CURATION
- DATA STORAGE
- DATA MANAGEMENT
http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/grants_manual/amga/h2020-amga_en.pdf#page=238Still asking what is Open
https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/toolkit
Science???…now it’s up to you! Thank you
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