OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia

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OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
c e a n
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                                                  ZI A
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OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
Come wi� us
                  and disc�er                                                            Topics to look
                                                                                                               forward to!
                 �e world!                                                              BOAT and TEAM
                                                                                        Become part of the OCEAN CHALLENGE-TEAM
                                                                                        Around the world -be part of it IN REAL TIME!
                                                                                        The CHALLENGES on the ocean
                                                                                        MALIZIA, the "Spaceship"
                                                                                        The sailors’ jobs ON BOARD
                                                                                        Old and new ways of SEAFARING AND SAILING
     PIERRE AND BORIS invite you to share their SAILING ADVENTURES                      THE OCEAN: currents and winds
     and to explore fascinating topics about the ocean.
                                                                                        MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE: ocean research

What awaits you:
                                                                                        MALIZIA’S "animal" FRIENDS
                                                                                        PLASTIC in the ocean
 EXCITING WORKSHEETS with games, creative tasks and experiments                         THE EARTH HAS A FEVER: global warming, CO2 and the warming and
 A MAP OF THE WORLD for your classroom where you can directly track the sailing races   acidification of the ocean

 A PAPER MODEL of the yacht, MALIZIA                                                    CLIMATE and WEATHER

 THE LATEST NEWS AND REPORTS on MALIZIA, ONLINE GAMES,                                  THREAT to ANIMALS' HOMES
 A BOAT TRACKER on www.borisherrmannracing.com so that you can be part
                                                                                        OUR FUTURE: CO2, Consequences for the ocean and
 of the action in real time and never miss a thing.
                                                                                        possible solutions

                                                                                                                                                         2
OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
Bo a t a nd Te a m                                                    Where does �e boat name
                                                                    MALIZIA come from? The boat was named after FRANCESCO GRIMALDI
MALIZIA is an extremely fast racing boat. With its RED FOILS,         who had the NICKNAME MALIZIA
                                                                                            MALIZIA. In 1297, dressed as a Franciscan monk, he conquered the famous
it can almost fly! The foils act like wings in the water and lift      rock of Monaco, on which the Palace of the State of Monaco still stands today.
the boat. They can develop an upward lifting force of 5-6 tons.         MALIZIA was admitted to the palace. But he had swords hidden under his monk's robe. At night,
THE BOAT IS MADE OF CARBON, a very light but also very                     armed with the swords, he conquered the rock. Monaco is Pierre's home country.
stable material that is used to build such boats.                            Translated MALIZIA means: "THE SLY ONE", "THE SKILFUL ONE".
MALIZIA belongs to the boat class IMOCA 60 (International                            Being skilful and having a clear strategy is also a definite advantage when
Monohull Open Class Association, 60 feet long).                             MAST sailing in races, called regattas.
Sailors sail around the world in the VENDÉE GLOBE REGATTA
in this type of boat.
Many designers and engineers worked hard to design such

                                                                                                        Do you kn�
a fast boat. A total of 32,000 hours were spent working
on the boat.
                                                                                            HULL
                                                                                                            why a boat floats?
                                                    BOOM                                                         The ancient Greek scholar, ARCHIMEDES, had already

MALIZIA                                                                                                          figured it out 300 years before our time.
                                                                                                                 TRY IT OUT YOURSELF!
                                                RUDDER
Length: 60 feet (18,3 m) - about 5 cars
                                                                                                                                                         T
                                                                                                                                    EXPERIMEN
                                                                                                    FOILS
Height of mast: 27m - about 6 double-decker buses
                                                                                                                                            You need:        UGH
Weight: 8,000 kg - 8 great white sharks                                                                                                         R and PLAYDO
                                                                                                                                  a BASIN, WATE
                                                                               EXPERT KNOWLEDGE                                                           flat,
Biggest sail: 400 m2 - about as big as a basketball court           KEEL                                                                  Form a large, nd place
                                                                                          The weight of the shape                                   d bowl a
Maximum speed: 35 knots (65 km/h) - about as fast as a leopard                                                                      slightly curve water!
                                                                                   is less than the weight of the water                      it in the
                                                                                           displaced by the bowl.
Weight of the keel: 3,000 kg - about 2 rhinos                                            That's why it doesn't sink!

                                                                                                                                                                      3
OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
Youaw a
  Become part of �e                                                                      r
                                                                                    can d ortrai
                                                                                         p     f
                                                                                                 t
                                                                                   li�l ursel
                                                                                       e                                                 ME:

OCEAN CHALLENGE-Team!
                                                                                              yo re.
                                                                                        of
                                                                                                he
                                                                                 Age: 1 year old                                         Age:
                                                                                 Home: MALIZIA
                                                                                 Occupation: Lucky charm
                                                                                                                                         Home:
                                                                                 Favourite hobby:
                                                                                 Sailing on MALIZIA, flying loops
                                                                                 This is important to me: The protection of the oceans
                                                                                                                                         Occupation:
                                                                                 I am particularly good at: Concentrating
                                                                                 and focusing at night
                                                                                                                                         Favourite hobby:
                                                                                 I dream of: Participating as a mascot in the
                                                                                 Vendée Globe race around the world
                                                                                 My favourite food: Astronaut food, ice cream            This is important to me:
                                                                                 My favourite place in the world: Lorient, Brittany

                                                                                                                                         I am particularly good at:
                                                                BORIS HERRMANN
          PIERRE CASIRAGHI                                                                                                               I dream of:

Age: 31 years old                                       Age: 37 years old
Home: Monaco                                            Home: Hamburg, Germany                                                           My favourite food:
Occupation: Entrepreneur and professional sailor        Occupation: Professional sailor                                                  My favourite place on the world:
Favourite hobby: Developing new ideas                   Favourite hobby: Sailing, kiting
This is important to me: The protection of the oceans   This is important to me: The protection of the oceans

                                                                                                                                                      T  O   Y OU!
                                                                                                                                                OVER our own profile so that Boerittsear.nd Pierr
I'm particularly good at: Sailing                       I'm particularly good at: Sailing                                                                                                         e
I dream of: Wild rafting tours and                      I dream of: My participation in the Vendée Globe race                                     •Create y                      w you b
                                                                                                                                                                 can get to kno                       P ierre, Boris a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       nd
medieval fights                                         around the world 2020/2021                                                                                                te   p la c e s o f
                                                                                                                                                                  es and favouri
                                                                                                                                                   •Find the homl on a world map.
My favourite food: Lemon chicken                        My favourite food: Vanilla ice cream                                                               the ow                            s  lo ng as the boa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  t
                                                                                                                                                                         of s tu d e n ts  a
                                                        My favourite place in the world: Saint Peter-Ording                                               •Form a chain
My favourite place in the world: : Corsica

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4
OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
Around �e World                                           -                                                                             Point Nemo
               Be �ere in real time!                                                                                                       You want to be really alone, at the most isolated point
                                                                                                                                           on earth? Then POINT NEMO is the perfect place for you.
The Vendée Globe                                                                                                                           Become an expert with these 5 facts!
                                                                                                                                           POINT NEMO is located between Chile and New Zealand
Boris' greatest dream, to participate in the VENDÉE GLOBE Regatta (sailing race),                                                          and is the point furthest away from land (2,688 kilo-
will finally come true in 2020/2021. He will be the first German to compete in this                                                        metres). In comparison, the space station, ISS, orbits
probably toughest regatta in the world where he will sail solo and non-stop around                                                         the earth from a distance of 408 kilometres.
the globe.
                                                                                                                                           It was not until 1992 that the Point was "discovered",
Thirty boats from many different countries will be lined up to start. The boats will pass
                                                                                                                                           in other words calculated using a computer program.
three well-known points: Cape of Good Hope, Cape Horn and Cape Leeuwin.
                                                                                                                                           The Point was not named after the famous cartoon fish,
                                                                                                                                           but after Captain Nemo, a character in Jules Verne's
Route du Rhum                                                                                                 SAILORS LANGUAGE
                                                                                                                                           book "20000 Miles Under the Sea".
                                                                                                              single-handed sailing:       POINT NEMO is a biologically "inactive place". It is so
Until then there are many exciting regattas planned such as the Route du Rhum, which                                sailing alone
                                                                                                                                           far away from land that hardly any nutrients get there.
starts on 4 November 2018. Boris will sail this regatta single-handed - from St. Malo                         double-handed sailing:
                                                                                                                sailing with 2 crew
in France to Guadeloupe in the Caribbean.                                                                             members
                                                                                                                                           The exact coordinates are: 45°52.6 S ,123°23.6 W
On the map, you will find all the other routes where Pierre and Boris will team up to sail
together.Join them in real time: borisherrmannracing.com

           O YOU!
          T                                                                                                   Satellite
                                                                        d
                                                      h a red pencil an
    OVE R      E ROUTE of the
                              "Route du R hu m " w it
                                                    pencil.
                       RAW TH                                      h a blue
       • On the map, D       ro ut e  of   th e V endée Globe wit
                        the                                                     ith a cross.                  How do the photos, information and data
                                                     ld m ap an d mark them w
                                                                                                                                                             EXPERT KNOWLEDGE
                                                w or                                                      .
                          EE CAPES on a                                                    your world map     actually get from the boat to land?
          • FIND THE THR                                        and mar  k th e po in t on
                       A C K M A LI ZI A ’s current position                                                  Nowadays, news, pictures, weather data,
                  • TR                                                                                                                                              Photos sent from MALIZIA
                                                                                                              navigation and ocean data are all sent
                                                                                                                                                                 have to travel 37,000 km before
                                                                                                              via satellite.                                          they reach us on land!

                                                                                                                                                                                                     5
OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
Around �e World                                     - What awaits �e sailors
             on �e open sea?                                                               OCEAN SAILING CAN BE HUGELY CHALLENGING particularly when facing the forces of nature.
                                                                                           You need a lot of courage and stamina.
                                                                                                             What comes to your mind?
             SUN: The sun can be particularly strong in the tropics and
             can cause sunburn. Sailors have to protect themselves well                                                             STORM: The wind can blow at up to 50 knots, i.e. almost
             with clothing and as a result often sweat a lot.                                                        100 km/h and create huge waves at sea. These conditions are difficult
                                                                                                                     for the sailors and can also be very dangerous.

 COLD: The cold can also be a challenge! Just imagine being                                                           HUGE WAVES: MALIZIA has conquered many huge waves. How high
 on the boat without heating in bitterly cold regions. Brrrr...                                                       do you think the highest wave was? Waves that our
 But luckily there is special functional clothing that is                                                             sailors encounter may well be up to 12 metres
 designed to protect against the cold.                                                                                high, as high as a four-storey house.

                                                                                                                                V E R TO YOU!
                                                                                                                              O          the speech bub
                                                                                                                                                        bles: I think, I fe
                                                                                                                                                                            el …
                                                                                                                                         • Fill in                          es on the ocean
                                                                                                                                                                                            "
                                                                                                                                                       re : "C h a ll e n g
                                                                                                                                       • Create a pictu wing, painting, collage)
                                                                                                                                                    (dra
       EXPERT KNOWLEDGE                                      ICEBERGS: MALIZIA will also sail along the ice edge.
                                                             Sailors must be extremely careful not to collide
 DOLDRUMS: Behind this funny name is an area that            with icebergs or hit chunks of ice floating below
 often challenges sailors! The area is roughly located
                                                             the surface of the water. Satellite images, radar
 at the equator. It is known for very light winds, turning
                                                             and a good eye will help to avoid a collision.                PIRATES: Pirates can also be a threat to sailors. In the past,
 winds and calm weather but also for unexpected
 gusts and thunderstorms.                                                                                                  sometimes boats were accompanied by a security service or
                                                                                                                           sailing routes of other regattas were even changed in order
 ROARING FORTIES: This area is between 40 ° and 50 °                                                                       to avoid sailing through pirate areas.
 southern latitude. The wind is extremely strong here
  and sailors often have to fight with gale-force winds.
                                                                                     HELP IS FAR AWAY: Particularly in the southern seas, help from other people is
                                                                                     extremely far away – even the remote ISS station is closer to the earth!

                                                                                                                                                                                                6
OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
...W�,
what an          MALIZIA-The spaceship
                        H� many people have managed to circumnavigate
           !
 adventure

                        �e world single-handedly and non-stop?

           OVER 10,000 PEOPLE                                        OVER 500 PEOPLE                                 FEWER THAN 100 PEOPLE
        have climbed Mount Everest.                                 have been to space.                        have managed to sail around the world
                                                                                                                        solo and non-stop!
                 What is it like to live on MALIZIA?
                                                                          Life on board MALIZIA is similar to life
                                                                          on a spaceship. Also, the preparation
                                                                          for regattas on MALIZIA is quite
                                                                          similar to the preparation for
                                                                          space missions.

                                                                                          Food
                                                                                     Things get interesting when it comes to planning the food on board. Boris and Pierre

 Technology               Three technicians work full-time on MALIZIA,
                                                                                     eat "astronaut food" or freeze-dried powdered food mixed with water.
                                                                                     Using a "water maker" they can turn salt water into fresh water. That saves weight!
                          always checking the boat thoroughly to make
                                                                                     By the way, it is not always easy to prepare the food when the boat is heeling at an
                          sure all parts are in full working order.
                                                                                     extreme angle. The food packages are prepared in advance, divided
                                                                                     exactly and calculated for each day.
                                                                                                                                                                            7
OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
Life on Board                                                                                   Computer work
                                                                                               Here you can see Boris in his
Generating electricity                                                                         little "office". From here he
                                                                                               can use his SATELLITE PHONE
 MALIZIA carries SOLAR-, WIND- AND HYDRO-GENERATORS ON BOARD. The sailors use                  to make phone calls, send
 these to create electricity from wind-energy, sun-power and water-resistance.                 EMAILS, receive WEATHER
                                                                                               DATA and NAVIGATE.

          Sleeping in a Pipe cot
                                                    Check out Boris’ bed – it’s a mat, which by using a pulley, can be moved up and down to match the boat’s extreme heel.
                                                    BUT HOW DOES BORIS SLEEP WHEN HE SAILS SOLO AND NON-STOP FOR ALMOST 3 MONTHS?
                                                    Boris sleeps for a maximum of 20 minutes at a time, then he has to be on watch and check that the sails are set properly.
                                                    Meanwhile a computer, the "autopilot," is programmed to steer MALIZIA in the right direction.
                                                    The famous artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is said to have slept only 15 minutes every 4 hours.
                                                    AND DOLPHINS ALSO HAVE A TRICK FOR SLEEPING: only one half of their brain sleeps while the other half
                                                    stays awake. It allows them to come to the surface every so often to breathe.

                                                                                                           TO YOU!
                                                                                                   O V E R                                   M M A LI ZI A for the 3 who
                                                                                                                                                                         le

                      Clo�ing
                                                                                                                            RTING LIV E FR O                          s like
                                                                                                              URNALIST REPO
                                                                                                                    e a JO                          The voyage feel    as.
                                                                                                    Imagine you ar               m  n sc ho ol ho lidays to Christm             W  R IT E AN EXCITING R
                                                                                                                                                                                                         EPORT!
                                                                                                                      th e au tu                                  ac  es  hi p.
                                                                                                      months from                   r coaster ride in
                                                                                                                                                       side a sp                                        ur daily
   Whether for the Antarctic or the tropics -                                                                yo u' re  on  a ro lle
                                                                                                                                                                   ur  ex  pe  ri en ce  ? What does yo
                                                                                                                                                       What is yo                                   of?
    sailors need special clothing for extreme                                                                  O M  E Q U ES TI O N S TO HELP YOU:              en jo y?  W  ha  t are you afraid
                                                                                                    HERE ARE S                        e? What do you
                                                                                                                                                        really                                         orms,
   weather conditions to protect themselves                                                                     routine look lik                                 od , sl ee p,  cl ot hes, hygiene, st
                                                                                                                                                           U: fo
                                                                                                                                        DS CAN HELP YO
 against heat, cold and dampness. A survival                                                                        THESE KEYWOR
 suit provides ideal protection as it is water-                                                                                            waves, pirates.

                                                                                                          Hygiene
        proof, keeps the body warm and can’t
                sink. It looks like a space suit!
                                                                                                  There is no toilet on board, just a bucket! All washing is done with salt water.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   8
OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
Sailing around                                                                no  t    1
                                                                                                      /h
                                                                                         .852 km a-light
                                                                           1 k ils, huge sails and ultr r
                                                                                     =
                                                                                                                          TODAY: High -tech
       �e world                                                          With her fo IA can sail even faste
                                                                           weight MAL
                                                                                      IZ
                                                                                      than the win
                                                                                                   d!                        racing yachts
  EARLIER: Old seafarers                                                                               Today there are ultra-modern racing yachts that can be sailed solo
                                                                                                       and non-stop around the world. And these racing yachts are even faster
      "WHAT LIES BEYOND THE HORIZON? ARE THERE OTHER LANDS,
                                                                                                       than Jules Verne in his book "Around the World in 80 Days".
                  OTHER SHORES? "

                   CHRISTOPH COLUMBUS: DISCOVERER OF AMERICA
                   Originally, Columbus had set out to find a new SEA ROUTE TO INDIA. However,
                  on October 12, 1492 Columbus became the first European to land in America
                   with his fleet of three sailing ships. He studied ancient writings and nautical
                 charts and as he read a great desire for adventures grew in him. Columbus
                                                                                                        SANTA MARIA:
              never thought – even to the day he died – that he had discovered a new conti-
                                                                                                        Maximum speed 9 knots,                               MALIZIA:
      nent. On August 3, 1492 Columbus set sail from Spain with a fleet of three caravel ships,
                                                                                                        average 2-3 knots for circumnavi-                    Maximum speed 35 knots
      which could sail against the wind: SANTA MARIA, PINTA AND NIÑA.
                                                                                                        gating the world.                                    average 16 knots for circumnavi-
      "At 2:00 am on a Friday we sighted land. We waited until dawn to cross to
      an island", Columbus wrote in his logbook, unaware that he was                                                                                         gating the world.
      discovering AMERICA.

                                                                                                                               U   E   S T    I O     N
MAGELLAN: THE FIRST CIRCUMNAVIGATOR OF THE WORLD
                                                                                                                R I C K Y   Q
                                                                                                              T
                                                                                                                                                                            ld
                                                                                                                                                 c u m n a v ig ate the wor
It was the Portuguese explorer, Ferdinand Magellan                                                                                  ou can’t cir
                                                                                                                        ecide why y
                                                                                                                     In class, d                          rboat?
                                                                                                                                                              moto
(1480-1521), who was the first to discover the sea
                                                                                                                                    a n d n o n - stop with a
route to India along the South American coast.                                                                                 solo
The STRAIT OF MAGELLAN is named after him. After succeeding in sailing around the southern
tip of South America he eventually reached the Philippines via the Pacific route. On this voyage
 he proved that the earth is a sphere. Magellan is celebrated in history books as being
                                                                                                                                             ?? ?
THE FIRST SEAFARER TO CIRCUMNAVIGATE THE WORLD.
                                                                                                                                                                                                9
OOOOO C Y AC - Team Malizia
Ocean -
                                                OUR PLANET SHOULD REALLY BE CALLED WATER INSTEAD OF EARTH. After all, the oceans cover more than seven out of ten parts
                                                of its surface. Only a few parts have already been observed! What mysteries, undiscovered animal or plant species are still

 Cu�ents
                                                waiting to be discovered?

         i nds                                   Wind and water highways:
  a nd w                                                cu�ents and �e heat cycle
THE SEVEN SEAS! Look for them on your
world map.

01. PACIFIC OCEAN
02. ATLANTIC OCEAN
                                                                                                     ATLANTIC
                                                                                                      OCEAN                                                         PACIFIC
03. INDIAN OCEAN                                                                                                                                                    OCEAN

04. ARCTIC MEDITERRANEAN (Arctic Ocean)
05. CARIBBEAN SEA and GULF OF MEXICO                           Warm surface current

06. AUSTRALASIA MEDITERRANEAN SEA                              Cold deep currents
                                                                                                                                             INDIAN OCEAN
07. EUROPEAN SEA

BUT THEY ARE ALL INTERCONNECTED - so there is
                                                                                                                                                                         U!
                                                                                                                                                        O YOTHE CAPE OF GOOD
                                                                                                                                             E   R   T
                                                                                                                                      OV THE WAY FROM
actually only ONE GLOBAL OCEAN throughout which         HAVE YOU EVER BEEN SWIMMING AT A BEACH? Then you’ll know the
water flows and … in which pollution also spreads.      strong and dangerous CURRENTS that can pull even good swimmers                                                                an
                                                                                                                                           FIND                 R N a lo n g the oce
                                                                                                                                                           E HO                            ured
                                                        out to sea! The ocean distributes water through cold and warm
                                                                                                                                         O P E T O THE CAP            p a t h w ith a colo
                                                                                                                                       H                            e
THE CLIMATE OF THE PLANET WOULD BE                      water highways, i.e. ocean currents.                                                             ! Draw th
                                                                                                                                                currents
FUNDAMENTALLY DIFFERENT WITHOUT THE                     THE SUN’S RAYS HEAT UP CONTINENTS AND OCEANS. The equator is particularly                             pencil!
 INFLUENCE OF THE OCEANS ...                            hot because more sunlight is concentrated here than at any other point on earth.
                                                        The sun’s rays trigger a cycle that influences the climate worldwide: WIND AND OCEAN CURRENTS DISTRIBUTE
                                                        THE SUN’S HEAT ACROSS THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH – JUST LIKE ON HIGHWAYS AND ROLLER COASTERS.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  10
Ocean - Cu�ents and winds                                                                                                                 POLAR EASTERLIES
                                                                                                                                          ---------------------                ----------- ---------                -------

WATER rollercoaster
                                                                                                                              (SOUTH-) WESTERLY WIND ZONE
When the sun's rays heat up the oceans at the equator, the warm water flows from there                 --------------------- ----------- ---------- -------- -----------
towards, for example, the North Atlantic. It gives off its heat to the air as it is flowing and
as a result becomes colder and colder. BECAUSE COLD WATER IS HEAVIER THAN WARM                  NORTHEAST TRADE WINDS
WATER, IT EVENTUALLY SINKS TO THE SEABED. This creates enormous suction that causes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
more and more warm water to flow from the south. In addition, winds also drive the ocean                          - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -EQUATOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -----
currents on the surface of the water. The fact that the cold and warm water masses
do not mix is partly due to their different salt content.                                       SOUTHEAST TRADE WINDS
                                                                                                --------------------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------

        O   Y O  U!
      T
OVER ARE A MARINE RESEARCHER and discboevear
                                                                                                                      (NORTH-) WESTERLY WIND ZONE
                                                                                                                      --------------------------- ----------- ---------- -------- ------
      YOU                                   pecies! It could                                     T
                                                                                      EXPERIMEdN
                     im  a l o r p la n t s
         a new an                                nt:
        ri d c re a tu re or a bizarre pla                                                     eep tray, place
                                                                                                     ake a large
                                                                                                                                                              POLAR EASTERLIES
                                                                                                                                                              --------------------- ---------- ---------- ------
    hyb                                                                           ONE OCEAN-T                                                  ts
                                                           DRAW IT HERE!

                                                                                                                        nt the   C o n ti n en
                                                                                                  it to   re  p re se                             ic a,
                                                                                  7 stones in                                      orth Amer
                                                                                                   ro  p e,  Asia, Africa, N                        pour
                                                                              of the w o rl d - Eu
                                                                                                             ti c  an  d th e  Antarctic and
                                                                                              a, the A   rc                                             few
                                                                             South Americ                        e  o f th e  tr ay . Then, pour a
                                                                                              ver the bas                                      e centre
                                                                           tap water to co                              the water at th ye

                                                                                                                                            WIND rollercoaster
                                                                                                  ab  le  d ye   in to                            d
                                                                              drops of veget you watch, you will see the
                                                                                                     s                                                y
                                                                                  of the tray. A               A n d  ev en  tu ally reach ever
                                                                                                         d s.
                                                                                   spread outwar st as pollution in one ocean
                                                                                                e  tr ay  , ju                               d.             The heat cycle in the sky kicks in when WARM AIR, which is LIGHTER THAN
                                                                                   part to th                     y  p art of the worl
                                                                                             can   re  ac  h  an                                            COLD AIR, rises. This is exactly what happens at the sunny equator: the warm
                                                                                                                                    air flows to great heights and away from the equator. On the way to the north
                                                                                                                                  or south, it cools, sinks and moves back towards the equator. The air circulates
             EXPERT KNOWLEDGE                                                                                                     and blows as a strong so-called TRADE WINDS!

          SAILORS MEASURE WIND STRENGTH IN BEAUFORT
       using a scale of 1-12. Hurricane winds are Beaufort 12!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               11
To protect �e ocean,
             we have to understand it!
                                                                Message in a bo�le
                                                           Pierre's ancestor ALBERT I, PRINCE OF MONACO, WANTED TO EXPLORE OCEAN CURRENTS IN 1885.
                 Gu                                         He put 1,000 messages in 10 languages into bottles and set them adrift in the sea. The finder of the message was asked
                   lfs
                        tre                                to mark the location on a map and to get in touch. Every fourth bottle was actually found and contact was made!
                           am
                                                         The data showed the approximate COURSE OF THE GULF STREAM. It runs from the Gulf of Mexico across the Atlantic Ocean
                                                          to north-western Europe. The Gulf Stream transports warm water from the sunny tropics towards the cold poles.
                                                             THE GULF STREAM HAS SUPERPOWERS: it transports more water than all of the rivers on our planet combined!

                                                                                                   HAMBURG
Rubber duckies at sea                                                                                                 Oldest message
Yikes! Faded rubber duckies are washed up in all sorts of places around the world!                             in a bo�le in �e world
How is that possible?
In 1992 a cargo ship lost parts of its cargo in a violent storm. 29,000 little duckies                    Perhaps you read it in the newspaper recently? THE OLDEST MESSAGE
went on an incredible voyage of discovery around the globe.                                               IN A BOTTLE IN THE WORLD CAME FROM HAMBURG, GERMANY.
They were carried away by the ocean currents.                                                             It was thrown into the Indian Ocean by a German boat 132 years ago.
A large number ended their journey in Hawaii.                                                             A couple recently came across it on an Australian beach!
But some were also washed into the Arctic Sea                                                             What an exciting find! It’s fun to imagine where the bottle has drifted
and froze there in the pack ice for several years. Even as much as eight years later some ducks           over all those years.
were still being washed ashore. What luck for the researchers of the ocean currents!

                                                                                                                                                                                     12
MA LIZI AS e s c o r t s
    MALIZIA IS ESCORTED BY MANY ANIMALS - IN THE AIR AND                                                                            Whale:
                                                                                                                                The giant of the sea
    IN THE OCEAN.

Albatross:                     The faithful soul                                                      Sometimes Boris and Pierre see a huge tail fin or a large fountain and are
                                                                                delighted to know that a whale is accompanying MALIZIA. Biggest whale: blue whale - Maximum length
 Giant among the seabirds Home: The Southern
                                                                                33 meters (about 8 cars) Instead of teeth: Barten; hanging horn plates for filtering plankton (small
Hemisphere They often stay near MALIZIA,
                                                                                crustaceans: krill) and small fish Eats one ton of this per day Fountain during exhalation: maximum
to use its updraft to stay in the air without
                                                                                10 meters (about 2-3 cars) WITH THE AIR OF ONE BREATH YOU COULD INFLATE 2000 BALLOONS!
any effort Wing span of up to 3.5 meters (approx.
3 school desks) Loyal lovers: only one partner in their life Dynamic gliding,

                                                                                    Shark : the hidden escort
also in stormy weather Able to fly extremely long distances
 Good swimmers because of their webbed toes
                                                                                Boris has only seen one shark. Most of the sharks are
                                                                                under water and do not show themselves to MALIZIA.

Dolphin:
                                                                                  Afraid of people, not often seen Have been around longer
                                                                                than dinosaurs, over 100 million years Closely related to the whale
    Intelligent                                                                   10-50 people are attacked by sharks each year AROUND 100

                     Playmate
                                                                                MILLION SHARKS ARE KILLED BY HUMANS EVERY YEAR Many shark
                                                                                species are threatened with extinction Whale shark with a length
  Often visit MALIZIA and accompany her Play with the waves                     of almost 14 meters holds the size record Maximum speed of the maco shark is 70 km/h
and the boat Not fish, but mammals Large brain, very intelligent                  IF A SHARK LOSES A TOOTH, IT IS REPLACED BY A NEW ONE IN JUST A FEW HOURS! A Tiger
  Good sense of hearing and smell "See" with ultrasound and can detect even                                              Shark loses 1,400 teeth in 10 years! When fish flap
small items sharply from a distance of 30 meters Can hear echolocation
                                                                                    T   O      Y   O   U!                   around, sharks can hear it from a distance of 650
signals of other dolphins and know what they are seeing Make loud           OVER              A B  O U T
                                                                                                                     LS
                                                                                                         THE ANIMA own
                                                                                                                                  meter and within 20-40 seconds they are on
                                                                                          T S                          d
sounds to educate their offspring and drive sharks away SCIENTISTS            WHICH FAC E YOU? Write them                           the scene!
                                                                                  SUR  P R IS                  h yo u r
ARE TRYING TO DECIPHER THE CODE OF A POSSIBLE DOLPHIN LANGUAGE
                                                                                    d c o m p a r e notes wit
                                                                                 an                         s.
TO BE ABLE TO TALK TO THEM                                                                    classmate

                                                                                                                                                                                       13
r e a t e ns  � e H  o m  e
 What Th                                                                                                                    TO YOU!
                               n ?
                                                                                                                          R
                             a
                                                                                                                        E
                         c e
                                                                                                                     OV

of Animal s  i n  �  e O                                                                                                   YOU TO O C A N C O N TRIBUTE
                                                                                                                                               stic waste.
                                                                                                                                        avoid pla
                                                                                                                           by trying to a mind map:
                                                                                                                                   Create               o?
                                                                                                                                           What can I d

                                      Plastic in the ocean
                                                         PLASTIC WASTE REACHES OUR OCEANS AND IT CAN TAKE UP TO 500 YEARS BEFORE IT DISAPPEARS.
                                                         Every year, more than 8 million tons of plastic reaches the ocean. Plastic can be eaten by animals or their
                                                         breathing can be constricted when they get tangled up in plastic waste. Through the sun, the plastic breaks
                                                         up into tiny particles called microplastics. These particles are eaten by fish and get into the food
                                                         chain. WE HUMANS CAN HAVE HEALTH PROBLEMS IF WE EAT SEAFOOD WITH MICROPLASTICS.

                                                         THE MEDITERRANEAN IS PARTICULARLY POLLUTED. 300 TRILLION MICROPLASTIC PARTICLES
                                                         CAN BE FOUND THERE!

                  Smart People
 THERE ARE MANY GREAT PROGRAMS THAT HELP TO EXPLORE THE OCEAN, PROTECT IT AND GET TO THE BOTTOM OF THE PLASTIC PROBLEM.

                                                                                              Monaco Ocean Week
 Beyond Plastic Med                                                                               The "Monaco Ocean Week" is held in Pierre's home country Monaco.
    This organization is very committed to exploring the ocean and                                For a whole week scientists from all over the world come together
    finding solutions to the plastic waste problem in the Mediterranean.                          to develop ideas for the protection of the ocean and to present
               beyondplasticmed.org                                                               new solutions.
                                                                                                                     monacooceanweek.org

                                                                                                                                                                       14
The ear� has fever!                                                                                                                        Where does �e
                       The secret gas, CO2                                                                                                 name greenhouse
THE ATMOSPHERE: Our atmosphere is made up of layers of gases, which surround the earth. The layer                                        effect come from?
closest to the earth's surface, is the weather layer and is where clouds are found.                                       THE GLASS of a greenhouse for plants, WORKS JUST LIKE CARBON
CO2- A SECRET GAS WITH SUPERPOWERS! We cannot see or taste or smell or touch carbon dioxide, CO2.                         DIOXIDE and other gass IN THE ATMOSPHERE.
Therefore, CO2 often gets too little attention!                                                                           The glass lets the heat of
                                                                                                                          the sun penetrate, but          EXPERI
      BUT LET'S TAKE A CLOSER LOOK: We need carbon dioxide in the atmosphere so that it doesn’t get too
                                                                                                                          does not allow it to                            MENT
       cold on Earth forcing us to live on an ice planet. The carbon dioxide, CO2, acts like a blanket that has                                         YOU NEED
                                                                                                                                                                   T W
                                                                                                                          escape.                    WITH ICE C        O BOWL
wrapped itself around the earth to keep warm. We humans and animals inhale oxygen and exhale CO2.                                                               UBES AND S FILLED
                                                                                                                          TRY THIS OUT:               Use your p          A GLASS B
All plants need CO2.But WE HUMANS PRODUCE MORE CO2 THAN WE CAN USE ON EARTH. Every time we drive                                                                 hone               OWL.
                                                                                                                                                     Place the tw              as a stopw
                                                                                                                                                                                          atch
a car, turn on the light, play computer games or watch TV, we generate CO2 and the                                                                 in the sun.      o b o w ls with the ic .
                                                                                                                                                                 Place the g              e cu
amount of CO2 in the atmosphere grows and stays there for about 100 years.                                                                                                     lass bowl o bes
                                                                                                                                                                   of the bow              ver one
C02 is also released by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil for energy.                                                                   3, 2, 1 GO!               ls.
                                                                                                                                                                   Time h
It is the main cause of global warming.
                                                                                                                EXPERT QUESTION:                         for the ice ow long it takes
                                                                                                                                                                      in the
                                                                                                                1. What can you observe?                      to melt com two bowls
                                                                                                                                                                             pletely.

                                           The greenhouse effect
                                                                                                                2. Explain the Earth’s green-
                                                                                                                house effect in your own
                                                                                                                words!

                                                       THE CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE ATMOSPHERE ACTS LIKE A WARMING BLANKET. The sun’s rays can
                                                      reach the earth but the carbon dioxide does not allow the heat to completely escape back into
                                      the universe - a part remains in the atmosphere. THE EARTH WARMS UP! However, if there is too much carbon
                                      dioxide in the atmosphere, THE EARTH EVEN GETS A FEVER. And just as we can’t function properly, when we
                                      have a fever, life on earth also becomes imbalanced. Our normal temperature is about
                                      37 degrees. At 1.1 degrees more, 38.1 degrees, we have a fever. By 2100, an increase of                 EXPERT KNOWLWDGE
                                      2 degrees Celsius of the average global temperature is expected. The World Climate Change            There is another gas called METHANE. Cattle fart
                                      Conference has set itself the goal of limiting global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius.       it out every 40 seconds! Cattle are therefore real
                                             Even this slight warming will bring the earth out of balance. Our climate and all living                       climate killers!
                                                things on earth are highly sensitive.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     15
b s o rb s �e s e cr e t g a s
Our ocean a
                                                           What happens to �e ocean?
                                                              WE'VE ALREADY LEARNED THAT WE HUMANS EMIT CO2 INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. This leads to changes in climate.
                                                              Part of the CO2, however, also goes into the ocean. The water absorbs CO2 from the air and when there is more
                                                              CO2 in the air, the ocean also absorbs more CO2. On the one hand, that's great - then less is left in the air and climate
                                                              change is less severe. On the other hand, the CO2 is also not good for the ocean. When the ocean absorbs a lot of CO2,
                                                              it slowly becomes acidic, the so-called pH level drops and leads to acidification of the ocean. This is neither good for
                                                                      the plants and the animals that live in the ocean nor for us humans because we live off the ocean (fishing).
                                                                       But because the ocean is so big, scientists are not sure how much CO2 the ocean actually absorbs and how
                                                                        acidic it gets. This is what our scientists from team MALIZIA, Toste (GEOMAR) and Peter (Max-Planck-Institute),
                                                                         want to find out! BORIS AND PIERRE WILL BE THERE TO HELP THEM.

                                                                                             E R T  O   YOUn!racing.com
                                                                                         O V
                                                                                                                                                                                      NT
                                                                                                             man
                                                                                                 w.borisherr
                                                                                             Go to ww                located.     rently
                                                                                                                                                                       R IME
CO2 measurement on MALIZIA
                                                                                                    w h e r e M A LIZIA is cur
                                                                                                                                   ment today
                                                                                                                                              ?
                                                                                                                                                                E XP E                sorbs
                                                                                          and track                      a s u r e
                                                                                                 What is the
                                                                                                                CO 2 m e
                                                                                                                                                                  o  l d w ater ab m water.
                                                                                                                                                               C
                                                                                                                                                                     C  O 2 th
                                                                                                                                                                               an war
                                                                                                                                                           mo  r e                 IS OUT!           bubble
                                                                                                                                                                                                            s
IT'S NOT THAT EASY TO MEASURE THE AMOUNT OF CO2 IN THE OCEAN because you cannot                                                                                          TRY TH l water (the d
                                                                                                                                                                               inera              secon
just jump into the sea and start. That's why scientists need special boats and ships that are equipped                                                     a b o t tle of m fridge and a .
to collect data. In the northern hemisphere there are quite a few ships - but unfortunately there aren’t so many             EXPERT QUESTION:        Place CO 2) in the                           un
                                                                                                                                                                                          in the s hours.
                                                                                                                                                          are                 a t e r o r          w
in the southern hemisphere. But, the proportion of ocean in the southern hemisphere is particularly large and                Can you describe the                  on a he tles after a fe
                                                                                                                                                                                t                   ?
                                                                                                                                                                       oth b  o              NOTICE
therefore the amount of CO2 that is absorbed is also particularly large. SO IT'S VERY HELPFUL THAT THERE'S                   effects of ocean warming      Open b HAT DO YOU
                                                                                                                                                                         W
A SENSOR ON MALIZIA THAT CAN MEASURE CO2 AND PRESSURE. MALIZIA sails all around the world – including places                 on the CO2 cycle?
where, to date, almost no measurements have been taken. Scientists can use the data collected to track the amount
of CO2 in the ocean and can therefore better understand our climate and predict weather. In addition, we can also better understand what threatens
the home of our plants and animals. AND WE CAN ONLY PROTECT WHAT WE UNDERSTAND.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                16
fl u e nc e s c l i m a t e
The ocean in
  and wea�er                     Our wea�er today
                                                                                                      is influenced by �e ocean!
   The global climate                                                                          IN EUROPE, TOO, WE ARE SEEING THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, storms are be-
                                                                                               coming particularly strong. The floods caused by storms are increasing too.

is influenced by �e ocean!                                                                      And summer can be particularly hot, as we have already noticed this year. WILL YOU
                                                                                               SOON BE ABLE TO BATHE IN EUROPE ALMOST ALL THE YEAR ROUND?
                                                                                               No, but if we observe the weather for many thousands of years, we will see that the
THE ICE SHEETS AT THE POLES ARE MELTING BECAUSE OUR EARTH HAS “FEVER”.                         last few years have, on average, been the hottest ever recorded. That does not mean
Especially in Greenland and in the west of the Antarctic, strong changes are being             that every year is equally hot, but record summers are increasing. And that happens
measured. These changes have an effect on sea level, which continues to rise.                  because we humans are responsible for climate change. But although people enjoy
In addition, the water is warmer, and it expands. This also increases the sea level.           ice cream, climate change is bad for the harvest and increases the risk of fire.
For every inch that the ocean rises, about a meter of land is lost from the shore.
MORE THAN HALF OF ALL PEOPLE LIVE ON THE COAST!
More water can evaporate on a larger water surface and, thus, get into the water cycle.
Clouds can rain earlier, due to larger amount of water.
                                                                                                                        EXPERT KNOWLEDGE
So, what happens is that it rains too much in some places and almost not at all in others.
People lose their homes due to the rising of the sea-level, like in Bangladesh, for example,      WEATHER is a condition at a certain time at a certain place. You can measure
                                                                                                  meteorological elements like atmospheric pressure, air temperature, humidity and air
or because of droughts like in Africa, where there is little or no rain.
                                                                                                  circulation, that is wind. Their interaction results in the weather. For example: this
Many people are forced to flee because of climate change.                                         evening rain shower in Hamburg.

                                                                                                  CLIMATE describes the typical annual sequence of weather conditions within a wider
                                                                                                  region, such as all countries around the equator.
                                                                                                  Climate describes more general procedures and correlations than weather does.
                                                                                                  Climate is defined by long-term elements, for example seasons and rain or dry periods.
                                                                                                  The word comes from the Greek klíma (inclination). The steeper the angle, in which
                                                                                                  sunlight hits the earth, the hotter the region.

                                                                                                                                                                                           17
e a t e n s  � e  h o m e                                                                              Tortoise female is look -
What thr                           n t s ?
     of anim     a l s a nd  p l a                                                                               ing for a mate!
                                                                                                                     Some reptile species, such as pond
                                                                                                                     turtles are particularly sensitive to

Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
                                                                                                                     rising temperatures. At temperatures
                                                                                                                     BELOW 28 DEGREES CELSIUS, ONLY MALES
CLOSE YOUR EYES AND IMAGINE THAT YOU ARE DIVING. You sink slowly into the depths of the ocean. You're at             hatch from the eggs. And at temperatures ABOVE 29.5
the other end of the world, diving through A DAZZLING, COLOURFUL UNDERWATER WORLD. Colourful fish are                DEGREES ONLY FEMALES HATCH. Only in between these figures
swimming through glowing corals ...You are fascinated and you have a fabulous array of colours at your               does it come to a balanced mix. If, because of global warming,
fingertips. EVERYTHING SHINES, GLIMMERS AND GLITTERS!! But when you swim a little further, the colour                the temperature remains permanently too high, male turtles
suddenly disappear. Everything is pale. The corals are grey and white, you can no longer see any fish.               will die out; and gradually the whole species.

                                                                                       Adapting
Confused, you resurface. What has happened?
THE GREAT BARRIER REEF OFF THE NORTH EAST COAST OF AUSTRALIA IS                                                          3,2,1, GO! A RACE AGAINST TIME. What matters is not
HOME TO OVER 350 CORAL SPECIES and is the ideal habitat for more                                                       just how severe the effects of climate change are, but
 than 1,500 SPECIES OF FISH and many plants. In the long-term,                             also how fast climate change progresses. HUMANS, ANIMALS AND PLANTS NEED TIME
the warming of the seawater and its acidification lead to the fading of the                TO ADAPT, so that they have a better chance to adjust to changing conditions.
corals and eventually to their dying out. If the corals die, the food chain                The climate has also changed in the past geological eras. But this man-made climate
is disrupted and fish are also endangered.                                                 change has happened too fast. Many creatures are overwhelmed and have great
                                                                                           difficulties because of this fast pace. Animals that only specialise in one habitat
                                                                                           have a particularly difficult time.

Why is �e polar bear so endangered?
                                                                                                                                          OVER U!
IN WINTER, POLAR BEARS HUNT SEALS. When the surface of the ice is closed, the seals must resurface at ice
                                                                                                                                               O
                                                                                                                                          TO Y
holes to breathe. This is also where the polar bears lurk for their prey. BUT AS THE PACK ICE DISAPPEARS,
THE POLAR BEARS ARE NO LONGER ABLE TO GET TO THE SEALS. As the winters get warmer, the feeding season is too short.                                       D MAP:
                                                                                                                                             CREATE A MIN
HUNGRY FEMALES GIVE BIRTH TO FEWER YOUNG. They give birth to their young animals in snow caves. BUT THESE OFTEN COLLAPSE                        T T H R E A T E N S THE HOME
                                                                                                                                            WHA                AND PLANTS
DUE TO RAIN. THE WINTERING GROUNDS ARE CUT OFF FROM FOOD SOURCES, DUE TO THE WARMING,                                                        OF ANIMALS EAN?
the ice breaks up too soon. The young are unable to swim so far and often die of starvation.                                                        IN THE OC
                                                                                                                                                                                      18
i t c o m e f r o m ?
CO2: Where does
WE HUMANS CONSUME A LOT OF ENERGY for heating and electricity, for the car and for
                                                                                                                               Y O  U!
                                                                                                                          TO
producing all the things we need in our daily lives. THE ENERGY IS CREATED BY BURNING COAL,
OIL AND NATURAL GAS. Diesel and gasoline for the car or fuel oil for heating are                                      OVER EATES A LOT OF CO2:                                    e
made of petroleum. In large power plants, electricity is generated from coal and oil,                                    IC K W H A T CR                         f ly ing a plan howers
                                                                                                                    1. T                               g                       ld s
                                                                                                                                           teboardin              taking co lights on
among other things. These substances are burned, CAUSING A LOT OF CO2 AND THIS                                                   going ska mputer
                                                                                                                                                                       aving the
CONTRIBUTES TO GLOBAL WARMING.                                                                                                    playing co the heating le ying soccer
                                                                                                                                            p
                                                                                                                                   turning u V                       pla
                                                                                                                                                                                                ,
                                                                                                                                   watching
                                                                                                                                             T
                                                                                                                                                                           O M P U T E RS, CARS
                                                                                                                                                                      S, C
                                                                                                                                              IN G M A C HINES, TV TO DO WITH CO2?
                                                                                                                                       O WASH                 B HAVE
                                                                                                                          2. WHAT D TER IN THE BATHTU
                                                                                                                              HOT WA                        r own word
                                                                                                                                                                           s!
                                                                                                                                                   in y o u
                                                                                                                                          Explain

Smart People
BUT YOU CAN ALSO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY DIFFERENTLY, WITH THE HELP OF:                           THE ADVANTAGE: THIS TYPE OF POWER GENERATION EMITS NO CO2."Renewables"
                                                                                              are what these types of energy generation are called because this natural energy is
                                                                                              always present. THERE IS ENOUGH WIND AND SUN TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY.
             HYDROPOWER                                    SOLAR ENERGY                       Smart engineers are trying to reduce CO2 emissions in cars and airplanes with the aid
                                                                                              of technical inventions.
                                                                                              ON MALIZIA, THE ENGINE WILL BE REPLACED BY A SOLAR GENERATOR AND ELECTRICITY
                                                                                              IS GENERATED BY HYDROPOWER. SO MALIZIA CAN CIRCUMNAVIGATE THE WORLD
                                                                                              WITHOUT CO2 EMISSIONS!
                            WIND                                                              Tinkering with new ideas can be totally exciting. Betrand Piccard has designed a plane,
                                                  HEAT                                        the "Solar Impulse", which can fly very long distances with only solar energy.
  PLANTS                                          FROM THE EARTH

                                                                                                                                                                                                    19
What can I do?                                                                                Did you kn�, �at
                                                                                              one kilogram less of meat per week saves about 200 kg of CO2 per year?
HOW DO YOU THINK THAT YOU PERSONALLY CAN CONTRIBUTE TO SAVING ENERGY                          every degree of room temperature less saves up to 100 kg of CO2 per year?
AND, THUS, REDUCE CO2 EMISSIONS?                                                              every energy-saving lamp saves about 50 kg of CO2 compared to a normal light bulb?
                                                                                              every kilometer not driven by car saves about 160 g of CO2? For 200 school days per
This questionnaire will help you to see where you can save energy:
                                                                                              year and, for example, 10 km drive to school and back amounts to over 300 kg CO2?
1. How many hours a day do you use electrical appliances?                                     the purchase of regional products saves up to 100 kg of CO2 per year?
                                                                                              TV, radio and computer could save the climate about 100 kg of CO2 per year when
                                                                                              they do not run on standby, but are turned off.
2. How do you get to school? By bus or on foot, by bike or by car?

3. How often do you eat meat per week? Do you remember farting cattle ;-)?

                                                                                              CO2 footprint
4. Do you have energy-saving lamps in your room?                                                YOU CAN FIND COMPUTER PROGRAMS ON THE INTERNET THAT CAN CALCULATE HOW
                                                                                                MUCH CO2 YOU PRODUCE. You can do this with your parents at home and with your
                                                                                                classmates and your teacher for the class or for the whole school.
                                                                                                EXPERTS CALL THE RESULT THE CO2 FOOTPRINT.
5. Do you know what regional products are? Name some regional products ...

                                                                                                                                 R TO YOU! RS
                                                                                                                             OVE       UR ANSW
                                                                                                                                               E
                                                                                                                                                YO              AND
                                                                                                                                       COMPARE OUR CLASSMATES !
6. What do you do if you leave your room for more than an hour? Light on or off? Devices on                                              SE OF Y           E GROUP
                                                                                                                                 WITH THO THE POINTS IN TH
standby or off?                                                                                                                    DISCUSS

                                                                                                                                                                                    20
We ar e C O 2 e x p er ts !                                                           OVE R TO YO  U!    G  E   T   A
                                                                                                               ou pos t
                                                                                                                        C
                                                                                                                        s o
                                                                                                                           TIVE!
                                                                                                                            m e th in g about the to
                                                                                                                                                     pic!
                                                                                                 ALLENGE, if y
                                                                                                      CEANCH                                               CO2.
                                                                                        1. USE #MYO                       W IT H  T IP S  FOR SAVING collages ...
                                                                                                                  STER                                   res,
                                                                                                2. MAKE A PO ake a poster with pictu
                                                                                                                      m
YOU'VE LEARNED A LOT ABOUT MALIZIA, THE OCEAN, AND CO2.                                             Be creative,                          ol homepage
                                                                                                                                    c h o                                              dge.
Maybe you want to help the climate and the ocean and are thinking about
                                                                                                    A N A R T IC L E fo r y o u r s
                                                                                                                                                        r e s e n t y o u r new knowle
                                                                                           3. WRITE                                              and  p
what you could do without?                                                                                             P A R A LLEL CLASS                                      to
                                                                                                  4. INVITE    Y O U R
                                                                                                                                              T IO N to d r a w attention
                                                                                                                                CRAZY AC
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUGGESTIONS WOULD YOU LIKE TO CONSIDER?                                              5. IMAGINE A topic: Flash mob ...
                                                                                                                              our
        Holidays in your home country, instead of air traveling abroad.
        Doing without a car, only going by train, bus, bike or on foot.      Even at school,
        Always taking care not to waste energy: lights off, stand-by off
                                                                           there are many ways to help
        Taking a shower instead of taking a bath
                                                                                   the climate.
        Buying regional products with my family                            WE SAVE FUEL!
                                                                           - Coming to school by bike instead of by car saves 7500 kg of CO2 per class
        Not turning up the heating in winter unnecessarily..
                                                                           - Class trips by train instead of plane saves 12,000 kg of CO2 per journey
                                                                           WE SAVE ELECTRICITY!
CAN YOU THINK OF MORE EXAMPLES?                                            - Turning lights off in the long breaks saves 1,200 kg of CO2
                                                                           - Installing motion detectors saves 1,800 kg of CO2
                                                                           - Switching off the power strip for PCs & Co. saves 800 kg of CO2
                                                                           WE SAVE HEATING!
                                                                           - Clever airing saves 5,000 kg of CO2
                                                                           - Lowering the temperature by 1° C saves 10,500 kg of CO2
                                                                           - Lowering temperatures at weekends, nights and during the school holidays
                                                                             saves 15,000 kg of CO2
                                                                           WE SAVE MATERIAL!
                                                                           - Using recycled paper saves 150 kg of CO2

                                                                           (The figures refer to the CO2 savings potential of a school with 25 school classes.)
                                                                                                                                                                                              21
contact: myoceanchallenge@borisherrmannracing.com - www.team-malizia.com - www.borisherrmannracing.com

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