STATISTA CONTENT MARKETING COMPASS 2021 - Statista Content & Design

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STATISTA CONTENT MARKETING COMPASS 2021 - Statista Content & Design
STATISTA
CONTENT
MARKETING
COMPASS
2021
STATISTA CONTENT MARKETING COMPASS 2021 - Statista Content & Design
// F OR E WOR D

WELCOME TO THE CONTENT
MARKETING COMPASS

CON T EN T M A R K E T ING:                                    and interpretation for every decision, are steadily gaining a   studies of this exciting market that generates specific
S OON TO BE A T EN - B ILLION EURO M A R K E T                 competitive edge: for better understanding market mecha-        ­added value for those in the market. For this reason and as
                                                               nisms, further professionalizing this marketing discipline,      part of our series, we have created a separate compass for
Ten billion Euros. That is the level that content marketing    and for making improved and quantified decisions regar-          the topic of content marketing.
investments by companies in the German-speaking region         ding your future content marketing decisions.
alone will soon surpass. This prediction can be derived                                                                        We hope you will discover many illuminating insights that
from the results of a baseline study that has been regularly                                                                   contribute to your content marketing success!
conducted by the Content Marketing Forum e.V., or CMF for      A PR ELIMIN A RY NOT E ON T HE ME T HODOLOG Y
short. (cf. CMF 2020).                                                                                                         Best regards,
                                                               The Content Marketing Compass is not a primary source
Ten billion Euros – that is the content marketing budget       but is instead to be understood as a compendium of sorts                        Dr. Sandra Gärtner // Forschung & Beratung
that covers the production and distribution of content and     that compiles the results of the most important studies                         mediaresearch42
increases by an average of 8% every year. And it is an eco-    about content marketing. In addition to the aforementio-
nomically relevant reason to offer a showcase for the most     ned baseline study by the CMF, other studies included are
key results and insights available from studies about this     the study by the U.S.-American counterpart to the CMF,                   Sebastian Schurz // Senior Director,
marketing field in this comprehensive report.                  “Annual Content Marketing 2020 – Benchmarks, Budgets,                  Statista Content & Information Design
                                                               and Trends – North America,” which has been updated and
The objective of the Content Marketing Compass is to pro-      released every year since 2010. Of course, our own Statista
vide you with conclusive and data-based facts and all in-      study in partnership with CMF’s “Content Marketing Trend
sights about the most important content marketing studies      Study” as well as its international version “Content Marke-
in the German-speaking region as well as to summarize          ting Trend Study 2020” play important roles as well. Howe-
as the most crucial trends from North America. Data-sup-       ver, we are convinced that it is the combined examination
ported strategies, which rely on thorough data analysis        and comparison of the various facets of many different
STATISTA CONTENT MARKETING COMPASS 2021 - Statista Content & Design
TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                         CON T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y –
                                                                                   01
                                                          A NO - BR A INER?
                                                                                             ME A SUR ING SUCCE S S –
                                                                                        03
                                                                                             ACHIE V ED GOA L S ? !
                                  Strategizing as a Critical Success Factor    5

                                                                                             30   The Must-Haves of Success Measurement
        Successful Companies Demonstrate their Successes Systematically        8

                                                                                             32   From AIDA to ROI Measurement
                                              Goals in Content Marketing       9

                                              Content Marketing Budgets       13
                                                                                             ORG A NIZ AT ION , PROCE S SE S , A ND T E A M S T RUC T UR E S –
                                                                                        04
                                                                                             I T ’ S A LL A BOU T PEOPLE
               Employer Branding as the Third Pillar of Content Marketing     16

                                                                                             37   Size and Organization of CM Teams

                            CON T EN T CR E AT ION A ND DI S T R IBU T ION –
                                                                                   02        39   The Job Market in Content Marketing
                                                        A PER FEC T PA IR

                           Disseminating Content: Paid, Social and Digital    18
                                                                                             CH A LLENGE S A ND T R ENDS –
                                                                                        05
                                                                                             A SM A LL LOOK IN TO T HE FU T UR E
                             The Most Important Social Media Platforms        22

                                                                                             41   Content Analysis #ContentMarketing
                                      The Anatomy of Successful Content       25

                                                                                             43   Three Concluding Hypotheses
STATISTA CONTENT MARKETING COMPASS 2021 - Statista Content & Design
01

CONTENT
MARKET
STRATEGY
A strategy is the basis for goal-oriented and promising corporate action. In other words:
A strategy is the basis for success. As self-explanatory as this knowledge may appear, the
gap between theory and practice is all the more astonishing. This chapter shows you why.
STATISTA CONTENT MARKETING COMPASS 2021 - Statista Content & Design
// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

STRATEGIZING AS A CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTOR                                                                                                                                                     5

DEFINI T ION CON T EN T M A R K E T ING                         documented in writing. A strategy is the basis for goal-      way that requires significantly less time, energy, and con-
                                                                oriented and promising corporate action and should for        flict. The reason lies in the focus on clearly defined target
Before we dive into the availability of data, it makes sen-     this reason not be absent from any discipline. Practically    groups and effects that one would like to achieve with
se to define the term which is at the center of this Statista   speaking, the opposite is frequently apparent: in particu-    them through content. Whether a new social media chan-
Compass. We draw upon the definition by CMF, which is as        lar, when a new marketing trend appears on the horizon        nel is suitable for the content marketing strategy of defi-
follows:                                                        and throws the market as well as its protagonists into an     ned goals and target groups can be much more easily and

  ”
                                                                uproar, blind actionism often appears to be the remedy        successfully determined than not having a strategy accor-
    Content marketing is the communication discipli-            of choice as opposed to a deliberate consideration against    ding to which one must act. In other words:
    ne that uses editorial content to advance strategic         the backdrop of one’s own strategic goals.
    corporate goals. All content generates a measura-                                                                         A S T R AT EG Y M A K E S F OR MOR E SUCCE S SFUL
    ble effect on the channels used.
                                      “ (cf. CMF 2016)          Time for an example? Think about the emergence of a new
                                                                social media channel: the first question from management
                                                                                                                              OPER AT ION S .

Thus it is all about producing content with a certain level     is “What is that?”; the second is “Could that be the next     By all means, the successes are clear: As the Content Mar-
of quality and to distribute it across channels in order to     Instagram?” – which is invariably said with an undercurrent   keting Trend Study confirms, 73% of decision-makers from
generate an effect that is conducive to the company’s ob-       of accusation that “we are still hanging onto Facebook and    B2B companies and 82% of those from B2C companies
jectives and targeted to a specific audience.                   might have missed the boat.” An energy-draining round         characterize their content marketing strategy as successful
                                                                ensues: of research, decision papers, and discussions         (cf. Statista et al. 2020a, p.4)
                                                                ­about not (yet) needing to be active in the new channel –
A S T R AT EG Y I S T HE NUMBER ONE                              not to mention the follow-up in the next quarter.            This decision, however, assumes that decision-makers also
SUCCE S S FAC TOR                                                                                                             pursue a strategy. But this is far from being the case.
                                                                With a content marketing strategy, such decisions for
A question that is formulated in nearly every marketing         or against engaging with this new social media channel
­decision-maker survey involves a strategy – preferably         with one’s proprietary corporate account are made in a

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STATISTA CONTENT MARKETING COMPASS 2021 - Statista Content & Design
// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         6
                                                                                                                                                     S TR ATEGIZING A S A CRITIC AL                             For in spite of the realization that a strategy is the
                                                                                                                                                     SUCCESS FAC TOR                                            central factor for success, and in spite of the in-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                creasing professionalism of content marketing, the
                                                                                                                                                     It is a bit surprising that the question of a strategy –   ­percentage of those who can refer back to a content
                                                                                                                                                     one that is documented in writing – in the annual           marketing strategy that is documented in writing
                                                                                                                                                     study by the Content Marketing Institute in 2015 (na-       is increasing rather slowly or not as strongly as the
HOW SUCCESSFUL IS YOUR CONTENT MARKETING STR ATEGY?                                                                                                  mely, over five years ago) was only affirmed by 27%         growth rates of the budgets suggest. Regarding the
                                                                                                                                                     (B2C) and 35% (B2B) of the content marketing deci-          percentage of those who have a strategy, the study
                                            not so / less than successful          very / generally successful
                                                                                                                                                     sion makers who were surveyed. Against the back-            results vary widely, evidently due to different defi-
                                                                                                                                                     ground that a written strategy is crucial for success,      nitions of strategy. Thus, in North America in 2020,
                                                                                                                                                     the CMI already concluded in its study that:                ­an average of 41% of the B2B decision makers and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  precisely a third of the B2C decision makers have
                     18%
                                                                                          27%
                                                                                                                                                       ”If we had to pick one key theme that has
                                                                                                                                                         emerged from this year’s B2B research, it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a ­content strategy documented in writing, which is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  hardly more than it was five years ago.
                                                                                                                                                         would be this: If you want to be more effective
                                                                                                                                                         at content marketing, document your                    One result that repeatedly appears and is manifes-
                                                                                                                                                         strategy.
                                                                                                                                                                  “   (cf. CMI 2015, p.34)                      ted in the CMI benchmark study is the significantly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                larger share of an existing strategy in the group of
                                                                                                                                                     The CMF also attested that strategizing plays a            those who self-assess their content marketing stra-
                                                                                                                                                     ­decisive but also challenging role in successful          tegy as (very) successful – the so-named top per-
                                    B2C                                                                        B2B
                                                                                                                                      73%             ­content marketing (CMF 2020, p.2)                        formers. Of the successful content marketers, two
                                                                                                                                                                                                                thirds have a strategy that is documented in writing,
                                                  82%                                                                                                The CMF’s baseline study attested that seven out of        whereas the percentage among the unsuccessful is
                                                                                                                                                     ten companies have a defined, clear, and long-term         at a mere 16%. (cf. fig. p.7)
                                                                                                                                                     content marketing strategy to which management
                                                                                                                                                     and employees feel committed, and yet at this level        The percentage of B2B marketers with a written con-
                                                                                                                                                     there is much catching up to do.                           tent marketing strategy has increased only slightly
Source: Statista et al. 2020a, p.4; base: people who work in companies that conduct digital content marketing themselves and pursue a strategy for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                over the last few years. But year after year, it has
customer retention; n=195 in total; n=76 B2C companies; n=119 B2B companies

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     7
                                                                                       become consistently clear that a strategy is a key factor for   content marketing avoiders fear is confirmed by the active
                                                                                       the success of content marketing. (cf. fig.)                    parties: “The greatest problem with content marketing for
                                                                                                                                                       companies of all sizes is the relation between effort and
                                                                                       In order to also examine this connection, perhaps even the      r­eturn.” (Bächler et al. 2020, p.3)
                                                                                       causality, between strategy and success in content marke-
                                                                                       ting for the German market, the question was posed in a         The Swiss authors then conclude:

                                                                                                                                                         ”
     PERCENTAGE OF B2B MARKETERS WITH A                                                similar form for the first time in the Content Marketing Ent-
     WRITTEN, DOCUMENTED CONTENT MARKETING                                             scheider Analyse – COMAE for short. The result was clearly          The most urgent task for all Swiss companies in
     STR ATEGY                                                                         confirmed for German content marketing decision-makers              content marketing is either to increase efficiency
                                                                                       as well: The majority of successful decision-makers (61%)           or efficacy. A content strategy as well as a clear
80           Most Succesful          All Respondents           Least Successful
                                                                                       had a significantly higher proportion of content marketing          definition of KPIs are decisive prerequisites for this

                                                                                                                                                                         “
        69%                                                                            strategies documented in writing than the less successful           optimization.
70                                 65%
                                                                                                                                                                             (Bächler et al. 2020, p.3)

                                                               62%                     decision-makers (23%). Thus, the studies clearly confirm:
60                                                                                                                                                     For the results also demonstrate that those who have
                                                                                       T HOSE W HO H AV E A S T R AT EG Y A R E MUCH MOR E             ­recourse to a written strategy are confronted with notably
50                                                                                     LIK ELY TO BE IN T HE C AT EGORY OF SUCCE S SFUL                 fewer problems in day-to-day work and, in addition, are
               41%                                                                     COMPA NIE S IN CON T EN T M A R K E T ING .                      less dependent on external service providers.
                                          39%
40                                                                    37%
                                                                                       To recognize that many companies do not (against their bet-
30                                                                                     ter judgement) follow a content marketing strategy, we need
                                                                                       not look across the Atlantic but only as far as Switzerland.
20                    16%                                                    16%
                                                  14%                                  One of the conclusions of a study about the inventory of
                                                                                       content marketing by the Zürich School of Applied Sciences
10
                                                                                       (ZHAW) was that content marketing is present, yet four out
 0                                                                                     of five companies do not use it. This high avoidance rate of
               2020                       2019                       2018              81% along with 75% having no plans to implement content
                                                                                       marketing indicates that major concerns are at play. The
     Source: CMI 2020a, p.12; base: B2B content marketers (* from the 2018
     and 2019 reports); n=679 in total in 2020; of which most successful (a.k.a. top   most important rationale for this rejection is that success
     performers)=ca. 26% und least successful=ca. 16%                                  is uncertain and not quantifiable. What the vast majority of

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

SUCCESSFUL COMPANIES DEMONSTRATE THEIR SUCCESSES                                                                                                                                                                                                8
SYSTEMATICALLY

T HE SUCCE S S FAC TOR OF SUCCE S S ME A SUR EMEN T                        DO YOU HAVE A CONCEPT FOR MEASURING YOUR CONTENT                                                      TOP PER F OR MER S
                                                                           MARKETING ACTIVITIES?
In addition to strategy, the second factor for success that became                                                                                                               As previously mentioned, the CMI study refers to those
                                                                                                                Yes*       Somewhat          No
­apparent in equal parts in the CMI benchmark study as well as the                                                                                                               who rate their content marketing activities as (very) suc-
 ­COMAE survey is the fact that documented goals are also measured – ­                                                                                                           cessful. They take the two success factors of strategy and
  and thereby demonstrated. As the figure shows, the topic of success                         7%                                                                                 success measurement into account much more frequently
  measurement occupies a central role among successful content mar-                                                                                                              than average: with this, top performers in content marke-
  keters with three statements: 80% use metrics to measure perfor-                                                                                                               ting are those who routinely assess their degree to which
  mance (95% among the successful) and 65% have developed key per-                                                                                                               they have achieved their goals based on a strategy docu-
  formance indicators – KPIs for short – to measure content initiatives       31%                                                                                                mented in writing. In other words, with a slowly but steadi-
                                                                                                                                                            10%
  (83% among those who are successful). The ultimate discipline, howe-                                                                    17%                                    ly increasing percentage of those who have a content mar-
  ver, appears to be the return on investment, or ROI. On average,                                                 62%                                                           keting strategy and attentively measure their documented
  43% do not report measuring ROI, whereas more than two-thirds of                                                                                                               strategies, the percentage of successful content marketers
  successful companies do.                                                                                                                                                       is likely to increase with time.

Here too, COMAE reports similar values for content marketing in                                                                                                                  Yet the profiles of top performers also possess other cha-
                                                                                             Successful
­Germany, and similar to the topic of strategy, successful companies                                                                                                             racteristics: According to COMAE, the third success factor
 (61%) also have a clear plan to systematically measure the achieve­ment                                                                                                         of successful content marketers is an efficient distribution
 of their content marketing goals – six times more than unsuccessful                                                                                     73%                     strategy for displaying content. That is why in addition to
 companies.                                                                                                                                                                      the factor of success measurement, an entire chapter of
                                                                                                                                               Unsuccessful                      this report is devoted to the success factor of distribution
                                                                                                                                                                                 strategy.
                                                                           Source: mediaresearch42 2017, p.18; base: n=85 total; n=55 successful (grade for CM success down to
                                                                           good) n=30 unsuccessful (satisfactory or worse); *significant group differences (p ≤ .05)

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GOALS IN CONTENT MARKETING                                                                                                                                                                                       9

S T R AT EGIC GOA L S IN CON T EN T M A R K E T ING      approach and gain new customers, and retain exis-      DEGREE TO WHICH STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES ARE MET
T END TO A PPE A R AT T HE BEGINNING OF                  ting customers at the same time. The results of the    THROUGH CONTENT MARKETING
T HE FUNNEL                                              content marketing trend study can also serve as an
                                                                                                                           Brand knowledge            Brand preference          Hunting & farming
                                                         example here. (cf. Statista et. al 2020)
The basis of every strategy is the definition of stra-
tegic goals that every company would like to achieve     If marketers have to decide upon a strategic goal,
by using content marketing.                              content marketing in B2B as well as B2C primarily­        Gain new customers                                        Improve image
                                                         serves to strengthen the brand image and only
According to the CMF baseline study, content mar-        ­secondarily to acquire new customers.                                                                     98%
                                                                                                                                                     91%
keting has a high momentum of over 90% approval
                                                                                                                    Generate                                                                Improve
along the entire customer journey – however, the         Yet even when additional strategic goals are pursu-         impulse                                                                awareness
greatest degree of goal attainment is accomplished       ed, there is no reason for concern, for research in       purchases               92%                               97%
at the beginning of the funnel. Above all, 97% favor     advertising effectiveness does not at all see a con-
the increase in awareness through content marke-         flict: Those who wish to gain new customers cannot
ting. (cf. fig.)                                         do so without first working on branding, namely, to                                  93%                         96%
                                                         make themselves known and to generate an image                                                                                 Brand product
                                                                                                                Retain customers                            95%                         information
Based on their high level of relevance. strategic        in the minds of the people. And what could be bet-
goals are surveyed in nearly every decision-maker        ter suited for this than good content marketing?
study. At the same time, the results consistently ref-
lect a certain disconnect among marketers, for only
                                                                                                                                                             Boost
a small fraction of them can concentrate on one
                                                                                                                                                           preference
­major strategic goal. Instead, they would prefer to
 do everything at once: bolster their own brand,                                                                Source: CMF 2020, p.61; base n=319 CM decision-makers; Top 3 Boxes: excellent, very good, good

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          10
                                              GOALS THAT HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFULLY ACHIEVED WITH CONTENT MARKETING IN B2B VS. B2C

                                                B2C         B2B

                                              Increase brand awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        84%
                                                                                                                                                                          86%
                                                                                                                                                                                                GOA L S T H AT SUCCEED W I T H CON T EN T M A R K E T ING
                                              Inform target groups
                                                                                                                                                           75%
                                                                                                                                                              79%                               That content marketing is above all implemented at the beginning of
                                              Create trust and credibility                                                                                                                      the customer cycle is emphasized by the CMI results. These show that
                                                                                                                                            65%                                                 to start with, content marketing has a positive influence on brand awa-
                                                                                                                                                           75%                                  reness – this is confirmed by 84% and 86% of those surveyed. More­
                                              Generate demand/leads
                                                                                                                                                                                                over, with regard to the objectives of informing the audience, genera-
                                                                                                                                       61%
                                                                                                                                                   70%                                          ting credibility and trust, and acquiring newsletter subscribers, those
                                              Acquire interested parties/e-mail subscribers                                                                                                     surveyed agree that content marketing performs an important service.
                                                                                                                     49%                                                                        In that sense, B2C decision makers are somewhat more reserved with
                                                                                                                                                 68%                                            regard to estimating the effectiveness of content marketing – with the
                                              Strengthen brand loyalty and customer contact                                                                                                     exception of the aim to call attention to a new product. Here, B2C
                                                                                                                              55%
                                                                                                                                         63%                                                    decision makers lead with 51% agreement, compared to B2B decision-­
                                              Generate event participants                                                                                                                       makers (45%). (cf. fig.)
                                                                                                   36%
                                                                                                                          52%
                                              Create a community
                                                                                                     38%
                                                                                                                45%
                                              Support product launches
                                                                                                                        51%
                                                                                                                45%

                                              Source: CMI 2020a, p. 33 & C MI 2020b, p. 30; base; n=679 B2B content marketers in North America; n=179 B2C content marketers in North America;
                                              multi-pick

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             11

DIFFER EN T S T R AT EGIE S IN B2B V S . B2C                     STR ATEGIC CHAR ACTERISTICS IN B2B VS. B2C

B2C and B2B communications each account for one-third
of annual content marketing investments. (CMF 2020, p.2)
                                                                                                                        STORYTELLING

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             TOPICALITY
                                                                                              TOPICALITY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CONSEQUENT LEAD-
To understand the different results of B2B and B2C content
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               NUTURING MODEL

                                                                                                                                                        PERSONALIZED
marketing decision-makers, it helps to consider the parti-                                                                                                                         SIMPLE EXPLANATIONS

                                                                                       B2C                                                                                                                    B2B
                                                                                                              AUTHENTIC
culars of their respective strategies: Whereas B2C is very                                                      REPORTS                                                           FOR COMPLEX SUBJECTS

                                                                                                                                                        CONTENT
much focused on setting oneself apart from advertising
with authentic reports and storytelling, content marketing
in B2B is primarily used to disseminate information and
­deliver true, customized insights.

                                                                                                                                                                                   GENUINE INSIGHTS
The action goals that are derived from the strategic goal                 EMOTIONAL                                                                                                                                                                 PROPRIETARY, REGIONAL
                                                                                                                   CROSS-CHANNEL NETWORKING
vary according to the strategic goal, but B2B and B2C deci-
                                                                       STORIES                                                                                                                                                                      CONTENT PRODUCTION
sion-makers also tick differently here: B2B decision-makers
in particular focus on communicating industry news and
trends with a view to strengthening their brands, whereas                                                                                                                                             INDIVIDUALIZATION
B2C decision-makers focus on targeted SEO measures with                                  AUTHENTICITY, NOT ADVERTISING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER
the strategic goal of acquiring new customers. (cf. fig. p.12)

                                                                 Source: Statista et al. 2020a, p.20; base: n=198 CM decision-makers; people who work in companies that do their own digital content marketing and have a successful strategy for their content marketing;
                                                                 open mentions; selection of answers; answers edited

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

                                                                                                                                                                                                          12

    THE THREE MOST IMPORTANT CONTENT MARKETING GOALS AND IMPLEMENTED MEASURES IN B2B AND B2C

       B2C        B2B

                                                 86%                                                                                                   82%                              71%

                                                 89%                                                                                                   78%                              68%

               Goals:
                                              Strengthening                                                                                          Acquiring                        Strengthening
                                                the brand                                                                                          new customers                      connections to
                                                                                                                                                                                        customers

         Measures:                     News and industry trends                                                                               Targeted SEO measures                 Explanatory content

                                                      52%                                                                                                  74%                             67%

                                                      74%                                                                                                  66%                             55%

    Source: Statista et al. 2020a, p.4 & p.6; base: CM decision-makers n=76 B2C- and n=122 B2B companies and n= min. 83 B2B and n=54 B2C who pursue the respective strategic goal

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

CONTENT MARKETING BUDGETS                                                                                                                                                                                                                            13

BUDGE T DE V ELOPMEN T                                        content, 40% is invested in distribution, especially in paid                           CONTENT MARKETING INVESTMENTS:
                                                              media, and 10% should be calculated for measuring suc-                                 ACTIVITIES INCONTENT MARKETING CYCLE
In our introduction, we mentioned the ten-billion-euro        cess. A look at the CMF's baseline study also confirms this
mark reached by content marketing investments in DACH.        order of magnitude, where the areas of production and
Here, we will take a closer look at the composition of the-   distribution are subdivided once again (see fig. right).
se investments in the DACH region, the situation in North                                                                                                                                                      Success measurement & analytics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    −1 PP 12%
America, and what this means for each individual company.
                                                                                                                                                     Content production
The biennial baseline study of the Content Marketing Fo-                                                                                             27% ±0 PP
rum has been reporting about the development in the                                                                                                                                                                           Content promotion
DACH region since 2010. According to this survey, CM                                                                                                                                                                                   +4 PP 20%

investments have increased by 111% since then – which                    DEVELOPMENT OF CONTENT MARKETING
corresponds to an average annual rate of 8%. And now it                  INVESTMENTS IN DACH IN € BILLION
stands at €9.4 billion in DACH. (cf. fig. left).
                                                                   10                                                                          9.4
                                                                                                                                  8.0
Of this, Germany accounts for around €7.8 billion, Switzer-                                                                                                                                                                   Content distribution
                                                                                                                     6.9
land for €920 million, and Austria for €590 million.                                                   5.8                                           Strategy development &                                                             −1 PP 19%

                                                                             4.4          4.7
                                                                                                                                                     content planning
The COMAE study also shows not only how the budget is                                                                                                22% −3 PP
distributed online and offline, but also how much is inves-
                                                                     1
ted in production, distribution, and performance measu-
                                                                            2010         2012         2014          2016         2018         2020
rement within content marketing. According to this, appro-
ximately 50% of the budget flows into the production of                  Source: CMF 2020, p.7; base: n=319 CM decision-makers in DACH, weighted     Source: CMF 2020, p.8 base: n=319 CM decision-makers in DACH, weighted

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 14
                                                                                                                                T HE AV ER AGE COMPA N Y BUDGE T F OR                    By comparison, the SEMrush study of 1,200 content
                                                                                                                                CON T EN T M A R K E T ING                               marketers in 39 countries indicates a similar distri-
                                                                                                                                                                                         bution of budgets, although these are significantly
                                                                                                                                When it comes to budgets, an essential question for      lower than in North America. Close to half invest
                                                                                                                                every company is how to determine the annual ab-         less than €10,000 per year in content marketing,
                                                                                                                                solute amount. As a point of reference, the CMF's        whereas a mere 10% invest more than US$100,000
    AVER AGE CONTENT MARKETING                                       AVER AGE CONTENT MARKETING INVEST-                         baseline study shows an average value across all         annually.
    INVESTMENTS IN DACH                                              MENTS IN NORTH AMERICA IN B2B                              companies that engage in content marketing.
                                                                                                                                                                                         It becomes apparent that the amount of the absolu-

                                                                       Less than $100,000              $1,000,000 or more         ”Companies that use content marketing invest
                                                                                                                                    an average of €640,000 per year in their
                                                                                                                                                                                         te budget hinges upon various framework factors –
                                                                                                                                                                                         company size above all else. It is therefore worth

                                                                                                                                              “
                                                                       $100,000–$500,000               No specification/
                                                                                                       no fixed budget
                                                                                                                                    activities.  (CMF 2020)                              breaking down the average budget by company size,
                                                                       $500,000–$750,000
                                                                                                                                                                                         where the clear causality between company size and
                                                                       $750,000–$1,000,000
                                                                                                                                The CMF baseline study also provides a differentia-      budget can be seen. (cf. fig. p.15)
                                                                                                                                ted breakdown of the markets, recipient groups, and
                            Germany
                           €7.83 billion                                                                                        media channels into which investments are distribu-
                       Ø CM budget €640,000                                                                                     ted. As the figure shows, German companies alone
                                                                                                                     19%        account for €7.83 billion of the €9.4 billion in total
                                                                                                                                CM investments in Germany, Austria, and Switzer-
                                                                                     47%
                                                                                                                                land. (cf. fig. left)

                                                                                                                                 The overview of all B2B companies surveyed in the
                                                                                                               3%      2% 2%     CMI study shows how the budgets are staggered, at
                                                                                                                                 least for the companies in North America. Although
               Switzerland                Austria                                                                                just under half of the respondents invest less than
              €920 million              €590 million
                 Ø €760,000                Ø €610,000                                           27%                              US$100,000 per year, more than one in four compa-
                                                                                                                                 nies has an annual CM budget above this figure.
    Source: CMF 2020, p.7; base: n=319 CM decision-makers in DACH,
                                                                                                                                 And 7% invest more than US$500,000 in their
    weighted                                                         Source: CMI 202a. p.35 base: n=679 B2B content marketers   ­content marketing:

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               15
AVER AGE CONTENT MARKETING INVESTMENTS,                                        AVER AGE ANNUAL BUDGETS GROUPED
WORLDWIDE                                                                      ACCORDING TO COMPANY SIZE

   $10,000 or less                        $500,001 to $1 million
   $10,001 to $25,000                     $1.01 million to $5 million
                                                                                                                                              BUDGE T PROGNOSI S: OP T IMI S T IC                      decision makers were still expecting a somewhat
   $25,001 to $50,000                     More than $5 million
                                                                                                                                              (INCLUDING COV ID -19 SCEN A R IOS )                     significant increase in content marketing budgets for
   $50,001 to $100,000                    I don't know
                                                                                                                                                                                                       2020 back in the summer of 2019, 53% of respon-
   $100,000 to $500,000
                                                                                         Large                      $405,000                  There seems to be no end in sight to investment          dents reported a year later that their spending on
                                                                                     companies                                                growth in content marketing, and the mood just pre-      content marketing had not changed, at least in the
                                                                                (1,000+ employees)
                                                                                                                                              ceding the coronavirus crisis clearly shows this:        first half of 2020. Another 29% reported a decrease
                                                                                                                                                                                                       in spending, whereas 18% had actually increased
     < 1%               15%
                                                                                                                                              COMPA NIE S E X PEC T A N A DDI T ION A L 10 %           their spending. This relatively low-level budget im-
     1%
    1%                                                                                                                                        INCR E A SE IN IN V E S T MEN T PER Y E A R OV ER        pact of the first COVID-19 wave was largely indepen-
                                                                                                                                              T HE NE X T T HR EE Y E A R S:                           dent of company size. (see fig., next page)
             6%
                                                           46%
                                                                                                                                              This was the optimistic outlook in February 2020         The forecast for the second half of the year was re-
            5%                                                                        Mid-sized                $213,000                       ­before the pandemic struck. For the period following    assuring: almost one-third of respondents estimate
                                                                                     companies
                                                                               (100–999 employees)
                                                                                                                                               the coronavirus crisis, there are three scenarios: In   that their company would spend even more on con-
               8%
                                                                                                                                               the uppermost one, investments of €9 billion achie-     tent marketing by the end of the year in comparison
                                                                                                                                               ve­the forecast level almost equal to the one without   to the first half. However, the majority anticipate
                            17%                                                                                                                the coronavirus crisis; in the middle one, they are     that spending would remain unchanged for the re-
                                                                                                                                               €8.4 billion; in the lowest one, investments could be   mainder of 2020, with only twelve percent expecting
                                                                                         Small            $81,500                              reduced by more than 40% (CMF 2020, p.2)                a decrease in CM spending. (see CMI 2020c, p.41)
                                                                                     companies
                                                                                 (1–99 employees)
                                                                                                                                              A look across the Atlantic reveals the first actual
Source: SEMrush 2020, p.43; question: How much did your company invest in                                                                     budget effects from the pandemic in the freshly
content marketing in 2019? („Wieviel hat Ihr Unternehmen in 2019 in Content-   Source: CMI 2020a, p.35; Basis: n=679 B2B-content marketers;
Marketing investiert?“); base: n=1,200 content marketers in 39 countries       annual budgets in USD grouped according to company size        published 11th CMI study: While nearly half of B2B

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           16
                                                                          R AMIFICATIONS OF COVID-19 ON                                    THE TOP TEN B2B AREAS IN WHICH CONTENT MARKETERS WILL INVEST
                                                                          ACTUAL AND ESTIMATED CM BUDGETS                                  IN 2021

                                                                                                                                           70%                                                                                   Content creation

At the time of the most recent CMI B2B survey in July 2020, the mood          18%                                                          66%                                                                          Website improvements
appeared optimistic, with half of respondents estimating that the pan-                              Increase
                                                                                                                            30%
demic would have only a moderate long-term impact on their organiza-
tion and content marketing success. Only 15% assumed a high (estima-                                                                       48%                                                                  Digital/personal/hybrid events
ted negative) impact. (cf. CMI 2020c, p.44)
                                                                              29%
                                                                                                                            12%            46%                                                                     Organic content distribution
                                                                                                   Decrease
It will be interesting to see how the second wave of the pandemic will
influence the results in 2021 and how German marketers think. There-
fore, we will include this question in the next content marketing trend                                                                    39%                                                             Social media community expansion
study in early 2021.
                                                                                                                                           38%                                                                 Paid media content distribution
The higher the budgetary impact of the pandemic, the more import-
ant it will be to focus on content marketing measures that are both
                                                                                                                            57%                                                                              Improved understanding of users
effective and promising. By a wide margin, the top predicted areas for        53%                 No change                                31%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (personas, social media listening)
content marketing investment in 2021 are a return to the core: content
creation with 70% approval, and website adjustments with two-thirds                                                                        29%                                                                            Customer experience
approval. In each case, half of the respondents are readying themsel-
ves for events with flexibility in digital and/or hybrid formats and a
focus on the organic distribution of content. This suggests that media                                                                     29%                                                          Earned media (PR/media/influencer relations)
spending in particular will be affected by budget cuts. (cf. fig.)         Spending                              Estimated spending
                                                                           H1 2020                                    H2 2020
                                                                                                                                           24%                                                                                   CM technologies
                                                                          Source: CMI 2020c, p.40/41; base: n=740 B2B content marketers;
                                                                          survey July 2020                                                 Source: CMI 2020c; p.45; base: n=740 B2B content marketers

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// 01 CO N T EN T M A R K E T S T R AT EG Y

EMPLOYER BRANDING AS THE THIRD PILLAR                                                                                                                                                                              17
OF CONTENT MARKETING

HOW CON T EN T M A R K E T ING PER F OR M S IN            more on content marketing in personnel marketing,   DISTRIBUTION OF CM INVESTMENTS ACROSS DIFFERENT RECIPIENT GROUPS
T HE WA R F OR TA LEN T                                   both to convince new employees and to accompany
                                                          change management processes for employees.
Whereas B2C and B2B communications each ac-               (CMF 2020, pp.30 & 31)
                                                                                                                                                                                Total
count for roughly one-third of annual content mar-
                                                                                                                                                                                €9,350 million
keting investments, investments in employee com-          OV ER T WO -T HIR DS OF COMPA NIE S A R E
munications – known as B2E communications – have          CON V INCED: CON T EN T- M A R K E T ING HELP S
                                                                                                                Consumers (B2C)                                 Business customers (B2B)         Employees (B2E)
grown the most, with a 12% increase compared to           TO W IN T HE WA R F OR TA LEN T S , E SPECI A LLY     €3,130 million                                  €3,110 million                   €1.580 million
2018, according to the CMF. The approximately             W I T H CON T EN T- S AV V Y GENER AT ION Y.          CAGR +9%                                        CAGR +8%                         CAGR +12%

€1,580 million invested in this area accounts for
­nearly a fifth of total CM investments. (see fig.)

The development of the results from the CMF baseli-
ne study emphasize that content marketing is beco-
ming the central instrument for achieving employer                                                                                                                                               Investors
branding and recruiting goals. This is not surprising,                                                                                                                                           €970 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                 CAGR +6%
given that credible as well as helpful content are in
demand in the context of jobs and careers.

Content marketing makes it possible for a company                                                                                                                                                Other
                                                                                                                                                                                                 €560 million
to tell a consistent story about itself and its job of-                                                                                                                                          CAGR ±0%
fers to potential employees – more than two-thirds
of companies are therefore relying increasingly                                                               Source: CMF 2020, p. 11; base: n=319 CM decision-makers in DACH, weighted

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02

CONTENT
CREATION AND
DISTRIBUTION
Whereas ten years ago, the challenges for content marketing decision-makers all revolved
around the processes and quality of content marketing, the most recent content shock
phenomenon has led to the realization that the targeted dissemination of content is at
least as important. For this reason, both also belong in one chapter.
// 02 CO N T EN T C R E AT I O N A N D D I S T R I B U T I O N

DISSEMINATING CONTENT: PAID, SOCIAL UND DIGITAL                                                                                                                                                                                                     19

W H Y CON T EN T CR E AT ION A ND I T S DI S SEMIN AT ION                      THE CONTENT SATUR ATION INDEX                                                                              Thousands upon thousands of content and com-
GO TOGE T HER                                                                                                                                                                             municative messages inundate the public on a daily
                                                                               The content saturation index describes the amount of search results                                        basis. This phenomenon has been outlined by Mark
In a growing market, the challenge is that more and more content pro-          about a topic.                                                                                             Schaefer and is known as content shock. In such
ducers are competing for the same user groups as the size of potential                                                                                                                    times, companies require an established strategy
recipients remains the same. This means that the barriers to entry are                                                                  Hypersaturation                                   in order to stage their content, which also includes
growing for those who currently intend to start with content marketing,                                                                                                                   an advertising context, by increasing the reach they
                                                                                                                                                          Over 1 million results:
yet it is also becoming increasingly difficult for established players to                                                                                 Hypersaturation
                                                                                                                                                                                          have established beyond their owned media target

                                                                            Reader acquisition effort
efficiently reach the desired personas with their content.                                                                                                                                groups.
                                                                                                                                                          100,000 to 1 million results:
                                                                                                                                                          Oversaturation
This connection is exemplified by what is known as the content satura-                                                                                                                    Only reach is able to ensure that content achieves
tion index.                                                                                                                                               10,000 to 100,000 results:      their goals and can allow their effect to take hold. To
                                                                                                                                                          normal saturation               expand this reach, the following are necessary:

                                                                                                       Low                                                0 to 10,000 results:
                                                                                                       saturation                                         low saturation                  •	detailed knowledge about users and their
                                                                                                                                                                                             information needs
                                                                                                                    Search results per topic
                                                                                                                                                                                          •	an established overview about paid media
                                                                                                                                                                                             options of individual channels
                                                                               W I T H INCR E A SING S AT UR AT ION , T HE EFF OR T TO                                                    • Knowledge about which combination of promo-
                                                                               PL ACE CON T EN T A ND GENER AT E LE A DS INCR E A SE S                                                       tions is suitable for a concreate communication
                                                                               OV ER PROP OR T ION A LLY.                                                                                    goal, and last but not least
                                                                                                                                                                                          •	a process and a plan about which contents should
                                                                            Source: CMF 2016 p.5; base: illustration inspired by Marc Schaefer 2015                                          be advertised over which platform.

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// 02 CO N T EN T C R E AT I O N A N D D I S T R I B U T I O N

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                20
Otherwise, there is a high risk of simply wasting the high       ONLINE V S . OFFLINE: T HE CH A NGING R EL AT ION -               Thanks primarily to its tactile experience, which enhances
distribution share through botched experiments and mis-          SHIP OF DIGI TA L TO PR IN T                                      its media impact, print continues to play a very important
sing target formulations.                                                                                                          role. This is particularly true for B2B and investor commu-
                                                                 If one endeavors to reach the public in a targeted manner         nications - where print shares are higher than in the B2E
Content media planning also fundamentally means:                 with content, the proper channels and/or platforms need           and B2C sectors, which invest more than average in digital
                                                                 to be addressed. These change continuously and hinge              media. (CMF 2020, p.2)

  ”Content creation and marketing have to go hand in            upon which factors are being observed: the platform’s
    hand; both belong in a common editorial plan.
    (CMF Content Promotion White Paper 2016, p.6)
                                                          “      growth factor, its net reach, and the length of time spent.
                                                                 If one looks at the channels where content marketing
                                                                 ­investments are sizable, these are also becoming increa-
Content production as well as marketing belong in a com-          singly digital in nature: Ten years ago, most people still
mon editorial plan. Connecting both worlds requires a new         thought of print with regard to the topic of content marke-
way of thinking, for in the past, many companies did not see      ting (in the form of client magazines, for example). Nowa-
the necessity of marketing and focused predominantly on           days, t­ hese are digital platforms, websites, and/or at least             SHARES OF DIGITAL MEDIA AND PRINT MEDIA IN CM INVESTMENTS
the challenges of high-quality content production.                a landing page where content is staged.                                    OVER TIME

                                                                                                                                               Print       Digital
                                                                 This about-face from print to digital is also reflected in
PA ID MEDI A A S A DR I V ER F OR INCR E A SING CM               the results of the baseline study: Whereas in 2012, 60% of
IN V E S T MEN T S                                               ­investments went into print, the ratio is now more than                                                                                                                 38%
                                                                                                                                                                                         49%                    45%          43%
                                                                  ­reversed:                                                                                         60%
Yet now, nearly two-thirds of decision makers are convin-
ced that content marketing does not work without a paid          6 2 % OF IN V E S T MEN T S A R E DIGI TA L , ME A NING
scope, a.k.a. pay to play. This is a clear increase in com­      T H AT CON T EN T M A R K E T ING I S INCR E A SINGLY                                                                                                                    62%
                                                                                                                                                                                         51%                    55%          57%
parison to 2018. (CMF 2020, p.3)                                 TA K ING PL ACE ONLINE .                                                                            40%

In absolute numbers, this means that €1,880 million is           Where print plays to its strengths: Since 2012, digital con-
­invested each year in content promotion in the DACH             tent management investments have more than tripled –                                    2012                    2014                   2016          2018         2020
 countries – an increase of 20% in comparison to 2018.           but print investments have also increased.                                  Source: CMF 2020, p.22; base: n=319 CM decision-makers; weighted

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// 02 CO N T EN T C R E AT I O N A N D D I S T R I B U T I O N

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             21

S OCI A L MEDI A A ND PA ID SOCI A L A R E T HE MOS T            WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CHANNELS DO YOU USE FOR                                                            PAID MEDIA MEASURES APPLIED IN B2B AND B2C IN NORTH
IMP OR TA N T DI S T R IBU T ION CH A NNEL S                     CONTENT MARKETING?                                                                                        AMERICA IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

                                                                    B2C         B2B                                                                                          B2C         B2B
Over the past few years and alongside proprietary web-
sites, social media platforms have become the most im-           Social media                                                                             Proprietary      Social media advertising / Sponsored posts
portant distribution channel for content marketing and           channels                                                                                    website                                                                                                 89%
constitute part of the content marketing strategy for 95%                                                                                                                                                                                           72%
of B2B and 88% of B2C companies (cf. figure, left).                  88%                                                                                       92%         Sponsorships
                                                                     95%                                                                                       98%                                                      44%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              66%
According to the CMI report, social media, in addition to a
proprietary blog/website and e-mail, is the most import-                                                                                                                   Search engine marketing (SEM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                68%
ant organic distribution channel for nine out of ten B2B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         61%
decision makers. Yet 84% of B2B decision makers and 85%
                                                                                                                                                                           Display advertising
of those in B2C also use content promotion, i.e., paid dis-      Blogs                                                                                       Separate
                                                                                                                                                              content                                                       50%
tribution channels. Here too, paid social – particularly at                                                                                                                                                               46%
                                                                                                                                                                pages
­LinkedIn for B2B and at Facebook and Instagram for B2C                                                                                                                    Partner e-mails
 (see next chapter) – plays the most important role                  46%                                                                                       30%                                   25%
 (cf. figure, right).                                                52%                                                                                       51%                                          32%
                                                                                                                                                                           Native advertising / sponsored content
                                                                                                                                                                                                         40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                   31%

                                                                 Source: Statista et al. 2020a, p.13: base: n=198 CM decision-makers in total; n=76 B2C companies; n=122   Source: CMI 2020a, p.27 & CMI 2020b, p.25; base: n=679 B2B content marketers, n=179 B2C content
                                                                 B2B companies; multi-pick                                                                                 marketers

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// 02 CO N T EN T C R E AT I O N A N D D I S T R I B U T I O N

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                22
                                                                                                                                         A PPLIED CON T EN T PROMOT ION ME A SUR E S               For after all, media budgets flow to wherever the
                                                                                                                                                                                                   target groups are, and at the same time, the pres-
                                                                                                                                         At CMF, the list of applied content promotion ap-         sure is on the marketing decision makers to demon-
                                                                                                                                         proaches continues to expand with each passing            strate the success of media issues via reliable data.
                                                                                                                                         year. A whopping 61% of CM decision makers who
                                                                                                                                         were surveyed use a newsletter, followed by paid          First, the numbers have to show that media usage
CONTENT PROMOTION MEASURES APPLIED IN DACH 2020 COMPARED TO 2018                                                                         social and paid search. A strategy with the highest       is shifting significantly. What is initially a gut feeling
                                                                                                                                         growth quotas is the aforementioned influencer            must be backed up with hard facts so that media
61%      new                                                                                                       Digital newsletters   marketing, now used by 37% of CM decision makers.         budgets can be allocated more efficiently.
57%      +5%                                                                                                 Social media advertising    (cf. fig.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                   • Which channel reaches which target group?
55%      +9%                                                                                               Search engine advertising     The Federal Association for a Digital Economy (Bun-       • In which use situation are they located?
                                                                                                                                         desverband Digitale Wirtschaft e.V. or BVDW) diffe-       •	Are the conditions for addressing the personas
49%      +9%                                                                                            Traditional online advertising
                                                                                                                                         rentiates among three types of content in its Content        better as compared to other channels?
48%      +4%                                                                                                     PR / media relations    Marketing KPI Finder (www.kpi-finder.com): explore,
                                                                                                                                         evaluate, and engage. As a matrix, the model provi-       Responses to this topic are provided by the excellent
40%      new                                                                                                            Print mailings
                                                                                                                                         des a highly structured and clear basis for an over-      and freely accessible ARD/ZDF online study, which
37%      +7%                                                                                                    Influencer marketing      view of one’s own content marketing actions. Thus,        shows developments in Germany with regard to me-
                                                                                                                                         depending on the strategy, such content is distri-        dia but also social media use. Since 1997, this funda-
34%      +7%                                                                                  Online advertorials / sponsored articles
                                                                                                                                         buted via diverse channels such as websites, blogs,       mental study has provided outstanding represen-
33%      +8%                                                                            Content ads / sponsored recommendations          ­online stores, e-mail newsletters, native ads, as well   tative data on an annual basis about media use in
                                                                                                                                          as numerous social media platforms. (cf. BVDW 2020)      Germany. It is one of the most valuable sources for
24%      +4%                                                                                                     Content syndication                                                               describing the evolution of media use behaviors via
20%      new                                                                                                           Owned media       In order to efficiently position social media within      the arrival of the internet.
                                                                                                                                         the context of a successful distribution strategy and,
  6%     +2%                                                                                                                    Other    at the latest, as soon as a social media platform is
                                                                                                                                         hyped, social media use studies serve as an argu-
  2%         −4%                                                                                                                None
                                                                                                                                         mentation aid and foundation for decision making
Source: CMF 2020, p.47; base: n=319 CM decision-makers; entries compared to baseline study in 2018                                       for paid content media planning.

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// 02 CO N T EN T C R E AT I O N A N D D I S T R I B U T I O N

THE MOST IMPORTANT SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS                                                                                                                                                                                                               23

W HICH S OCI A L MEDI A PL AT F OR M I S IN                      structures and absolute numbers indicates: Instag-       SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS APPLIED IN DACH IN 2020 COMPARED TO 2018
T HE LE A D?                                                     ram has singularly knocked Facebook from its pede-
                                                                                                                          60%
                                                                 stal among those aged up to 29 years, but among
                                                                                                                          +11%
Of all the social media offerings, Instagram has                 the above-30-set, Facebook continues to dominate
shown the highest spike in use as early as 2018 and              the winner’s podium for social media. (cf. fig.)                     51%
is used primarily by those under 30 years of age.

                                                                   ”
                                                                                                                                      +13%
Among 14-to-29-year-olds, 62% use Instagram at                       Facebook continues to be used the most                                       44%
least once a month. This is followed at a conside-                   frequently. The chart toppers are Instagram                                  +18%         41%         40%
rable distance by Snapchat, Twitch, XING, LinkedIn,
and Twitter. In general, Instagram and Snapchat are
                                                                     und LinkedIn.
                                                                                   “  (CMF 2020, p.39)                                                         +10%
                                                                                                                                                                            +15%
                                                                                                                                                                                        35%         34%
                                                                                                                                                                                         +9%
used especially frequently by 14-to-29-year-olds:                The CMI study also delves into the use of social me-                                                                                +7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 28%
TikTok, for example, reaches five percent of tho­                dia platforms and differentiates between organic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  +1%
se between
    ­­       the ages of 14 and 29 years every day.              content and paid social as well as between B2B and
(Beisch et al., 2019)                                            B2C. The results here are as follows: In B2B, LinkedIn                                                                                                        20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               +8%   17%
                                                                 has the edge over Twitter and Facebook with regard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     +10%
The CMF study also shows how social media plat-                  to organic content, whereas in B2C, Facebook with
forms have shifted over the last few years. Yet even             over 90% paid and organic holds a significant lead                                                                                                                         8%
if no allegedly clear winner emerges – Instagram                 over Instagram.                                                                                                                                                            new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3%
and WhatsApp in B2C und LinkedIn surpasses XING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  new
and Twitter in B2B – one must always differentiate               The CMI study also delves into the use of social me-
between target groups and targets. Facebook might                dia platforms and differentiates between organic
demonstrate the greatest losses and Instagram the                content and paid social as well as between B2B and
greatest percentual profits, but a glance at the age             B2C. The results here are as follows: In B2B, LinkedIn   Source: CMF 2020, p.39; base: n=319 CM decision makers; entries compared to baseline study in 2018

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// 02 CO N T EN T C R E AT I O N A N D D I S T R I B U T I O N

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     24
                                                                                                                                                                     has the edge over Twitter and Facebook with regard to or-
                                                                                                                                                                     ganic content, whereas in B2C, Facebook with over 90%
                                                                                                                                                                     paid and organic holds a significant lead over Instagram.

                                                                                                                                                                     In the B2C category, Instagram has clearly assumed greater
                                                                                                                                                                     significance and occupies second place for the most popular
WHICH SOCIAL MEDIA CHANNELS DO YOU USE FOR YOUR CONTENT MARKETING?                                                                                                   social media channels, but as has been the case in the past,
                                                                                                                                                                     is far behind Facebook while leading YouTube. (cf. fig.)
   B2C        B2B

                                                                                                                                                                     IN S TAGR A M BEFLÜGELT INFLUENCER- M A R K E T ING

GER                                           INT      GER                                            INT      GER                           INT   GER         INT   Yet unrelated to which platform happens to be in the lead,
 93%                                        90%         45%                                         57%         66%                          78%   60%         61%   the mechanics continue to be the same: As soon as user
 66%                                        74%         88%                                         85%         44%                          51%   66%         56%   numbers go up, so does marketing spending. According to
                                                                                                                                                                     the BVDW study, 61% of advertising drivers wish to increa-
                                                                                                                                                                     se­their budgets for influencer marketing in 2019 and the
                                                                                                                                                                     discipline of influencer marketing is already poised to cross
                                                                                                                                                                     the billions threshold. (Goldmedia 2018)

                                                                                                                                                                     Correspondingly, and according to Socialbakers, the num-
                          GER                                          INT          GER                                          INT   GER               INT         ber of influencers who use the hashtag “#ad” have marked-
                           43%                                          3%           46%                                         50%   18%               14%         ly increased over the past few years. (Socialbakers 2020)
                           64%                                          1%           57%                                         71%    7%               13%
                                                                                                                                                                     For all those who are interested in digging deeper into t­ he
                                                                                                                                                                     current state of research with regard to influencer marke-
                                                                                                                                                                     ting, the influencer marketing compendium summarizes
                                                                                                                                                                     the most important studies about this topic. It illustrates
Source: Statista et al. 2020a, p.14; base: n=183 CM decision-makers total; n=67 B2C companies; n=116 B2B companies; multi-pick
                                                                                                                                                                     the fact that influencer marketing has become a perma-
                                                                                                                                                                     nent fixture in digital marketing and is taking on an

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                                                                 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STR ATEGIES HAVE YOU APPLIED WITHIN THE
                                                                 FR AMEWORK OF YOUR INFLUENCER MARKETING STR ATEGY OVER THE
                                                                 PAST YEAR?

increasingly important role as a distribution chan-                                                                                                                             INFLUENCER M A R K E T ING A S A DR I V ER IN CON T EN T
nel in content marketing and outlines how this has                                                                                                                              PRODUC T PRODUC T ION
                                                                                                                Whitelisting: native
come to pass. (cf. GreenAdz 2020)                                                                                 proliferation of             59%
                                                                                                                 influencer posts                                                Not only does the discipline of influencer marketing play an increasing-
For example, the COMAE study in 2017 already ra-                                                                                                                                ly important role as a distribution channel for content marketing. Over
ted influencer marketing as the only distribution                                                                                                                               the past two years, the trend in influencer marketing has emerged that
channel that is used significantly more frequently by                                                                                                                           applying this discipline is especially worth the effort for the reason that
successful companies, thereby making it the most                                                                                                      Dark posting:             influencers also serve as content creators and are increasingly evolving
important paid media trend alongside the use of                                                                                                   deliberate playout of
                                                                                                                                                                          39%   into crucial sources for content production.
                                                                                                                                                  content by targeting
­native advertising.                                                                                                                               specific audiences
                                                                      14%            Other                        68%                                                           By focusing on enduring influencer relationships with a high brand fit,
Similarly, the CMF baseline study has also identified                                                         Boosting via                                                      the criteria used to select influencers are shifting from community size
influencer marketing as the most rapidly growing                                                          proprietary websites                                                  to qualitative aspects such as compatibility with brand values as well
distribution channel in content marketing since 2016                                                                                                                            as the quality and creativity of content production. Along with spon-
(see: applied content promotion measures, cf. p.22).                                                                                                                            sored content, influencers have become the second most frequently
                                                                                                                                                                                used "content creators only," in other words, not as distributors, but as
                                                                                             OOH & POS by                                                                       content studios. Is this a cheaper option for content production? Becau-
                                                                                  22%        using contents                            Display/banner         31%               se by 2019, three-quarters of the U.S. marketing decision-makers who
                                                                                               for posters                               advertising
                                                                                                                                                                                were surveyed were already using the content from their influencer
                                                                                                                                                                                campaigns elsewhere, and, in particular, the incidence of multiple con-
                                                                                                                                                                                tent (re-)use continues to increase from year to year. (cf. ACTIVATE 2019)

                                                                 Source: ACTIVATE 2019, p.17; base: n=111 US marketing decision makers in total; multi-pick

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THE ANATOMY OF SUCCESSFUL CONTENT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      26
                                                                            WHICH FORMATS DO YOU CURRENTLY USE FOR ONLINE CONTENT MARKETING?

                                                                              GER current         INT current

                                                                                                                           71%                                                                                                   71%
                                                                                                                           72%                                                                                                   65%
A PPLIED CON T EN T F OR M AT S IN B2C V S . B2B                                                          30%                               59%                                                                  19%                              60%
                                                                                                          28%                 1             47%                                                                  28%                1             67%

                                                                                 B2C                                                                                                                                                                              B2B
                                                                                                             10                               2                                                                    10                               2
Although developing publication channels in order to optimally achieve
reach goals is indeed exciting, a section about the ways and means o ­f
content should of course not be left out. Here, a comparison between
                                                                                           87%     9                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                            22%                                   91%    9                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  24%
B2C and B2B marketing is important, for target groups, their require-                      71%                                                              21%                                   74%                                                             21%
ments for content function, as well as the context of its use vary con­
siderably.
                                                                                           33%     8                                                    4
                                                                                                                                                            32%                                   42%    8                                                    4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  28%
The differences are clearest with the white paper content format.                          19%                                                              28%                                   15%                                                             23%
­These are used by 56% of the B2B marketers (49% internationally),
 whereas the share of white papers in B2C at 20% (and 15% internatio-
                                                                                                             7                                5                                                                    7                                5
 nally) amounts to only one-third of that. Similarly, studies are used by
 nearly half the German B2B content marketing decision-makers, where-                                     78%                 6             20%                                                                  70%                6             56%
                                                                                                          76%                               15%                                                                  74%                              47%
 as only a quarter of the B2C respondents use them. (cf. fig.)                                                             26%                                                                                                   45%
                                                                                                                           27%                                                                                                   35%
By international comparison, white papers and studies are used very
frequently for content marketing within Germany’s B2B sector.

                                                                                     1                   2                    3                   4                    5                   6                   7                    8                   9                   10
                                                                                  Videos           Infographics       Audio formats,         Interactive        Whitepapers             Studies         Image formats          Microsites         Text formats             GIFs
                                                                                                                      e.g., podcasts          websites

                                                                            Source: Statista et al. 2020a, p.2; base: n=192 CM decision-makers in total; n=122 B2B companies / multi-pick; Statista et al. 2020a & 2020b, p.12; base GER/INT: n=198/374 CM decision-makers, of which
                                                                            n=76/175 B2C and n=122/199 B2B companies

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      27
                                                                           WHICH FORMATS WOULD YOU LIKE TO MAKE GREATER USE OF ONLINE FOR YOUR CONTENT MARKETING IN THE FUTURE?

                                                                             GER future         GER current         INT future        INT current

                                                                                                                          67%                                                                                                  70%
                                                                                                                          71%                                                                                                  75%
INCR E A SINGLY IMPOR TA N T F OR M AT S IN B2C V S . B2B                                                   11%                           41%                                                                    17%                           48%
                                                                                                            39%             1             60%                                                                    31%             1             63%

                                                                                B2C                                                                                                                                                                            B2B
                                                                                                            10                               2                                                                   10                              2
It is also interesting to compare which formats are poised to gain grea-
ter traction from the perspective of survey respondents.

                                                                                          20%     9                                                   3
                                                                                                                                                          41%                                  19%    9                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               39%
Taking on greater importance are video formats – more than two-thirds                     43%                                                             53%                                  41%                                                             51%
of those surveyed would like to implement them more frequently – as
well as interactive websites and infographics for both target groups.
Moreover, studies and white papers are used more often at rates of                        18%                                                             42%                                  23%                                                             37%
                                                                                                  8                                                   4                                               8                                                    4
35% and 29% in B2B. (cf. fig.)                                                            38%                                                             62%                                  38%                                                             56%

When compared on an international scale, it appears that there is a
                                                                                                             7                              5                                                                     7                              5
greater need to catch up. Here, infographics, as well as studies and
­white papers, are trending even more strongly than videos. (cf. fig.)                                      24%             6             20%                                                                    24%             6             35%
                                                                                                            54%                           31%                                                                    46%                           46%
                                                                                                                          20%                                                                                                  29%
                                                                                                                          35%                                                                                                  53%

                                                                                    1                   2                   3                    4                  5                    6                   7                   8                   9                   10
                                                                                 Videos           Infographics       Audio formats,        Interactive        Whitepapers            Studies         Image formats          Microsites         Text formats             GIFs
                                                                                                                     e.g., podcasts         websites

                                                                           Source: Statista et al. 2020a, p.12; base: n=198 CM decision-makers total; n=76 B2C companies; n=122 B2B companies|multi-pick; Statista et al. 2020a & 2020b, p.12; base GER/INT: n=198/374 CM decision-
                                                                           makers, of which n=76/175 B2C and n=122/199 B2B companies

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           28

T HE A N ATOM Y OF A LE A DING INDUS T RY BLOG                               AVER AGE CLICK PRICE FOR OFFERS FROM INDUSTRY KEY WORDS

The areas where advertising hits a wall are where content becomes the
most valuable source of leads and opportunities to gain the attention
of users. And where surveys hit a wall is where content analysis of soci-
al­media tool providers are called into action. These are in the position
to access user behaviors combined with analyzed content and with it,
enormous data pools.                                                                                                                     $17.55
                                                                                                                                       Insurance
One example of such an analysis is the comprehensive SEMrush study                        $12.08
about the current state of content marketing worldwide. In conjunction               Online education                                                                       $6.45
with a large expert survey, the analysis illustrates which traffic sources                                                                                                                        Example:
                                                                                                                                                                           Marketing
work best in each industry for selecting the correct publication paths
and advertising their contents. To this end, an analysis was carried out                                                                                                                          Led by an average click price of US$17.55 in the insu-
for over 1,000 English-language industry blogs that received the most                                                                                                                             rance industry, it is definitely worth bearing in mind
traffic in the ten industries between April and September 2019 within                                                                                                                             from an ROI perspective the cost of attracting a
the ten industries representing the most expensive digital markets.                                                                                                                               pros­pect in an industry such as insurance. Moreover,
(cf. fig.)                                                                       $2.28              $2.18             $1.90             $1.81            $1.74          $1.40         $1.15       the SEMrush survey provides points of departure by
                                                                               House and         Automobile           Jewelry         Fitness and         Travel       Real estate   Medication   industry about the level of mobile traffic (42%), the
                                                                                garden           commerce                                health
                                                                                                                                                                                                  percentage of searches on the webpage (64%), the
                                                                                                                                                                                                  length of blog articles that generate the most traffic
                                                                                                                                                                                                  (almost 4,000 characters), and which type of content
                                                                             Source: SEMrush 2020, p.21; base: evaluation in the period from April to September 2019                              is used the most (FAQs at 24%).

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                                                                                                                                                                                                       29
CON T EN T PER F OR M A NCE DR I V ER S                          twice as much than other types of blog posts), followed by
                                                                 guides and how-to articles.
As already demonstrated, content performance can be
assessed using several different metrics. Yet the ways           Are absolute values preferable? Perhaps you also feel
in which traffic, social shares, visibility, and interaction     that instead of abstract pie charts and bar graphs, you
rates are influenced by the characteristics of the text –        would rather refer to tangible comparative values in order
­content length, time spent reading, or structure – is shown     to define your goals based on such benchmarks and ca-        INFLUENCE OF HEADLINES ON CONTENT
 by the SEMrush study of content analysis, based on a            tegorize your successes accurately. To this end, the study   PERFORMANCE
 good 700,000 articles appearing on blogs with 50,000 to         indicates benchmarks for the average number of page
 500,000 sessions.                                               views as well as the number of shares for various content
                                                                 formats.
                                                                                                                                          PAGE VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                               203
The summary of the most important facts (SEMrush                                                                                                 191                          182
2020, p.28).                                                     For this purpose, average individual page views per month
                                                                 were calculated as well as shares on Twitter and Facebook
The longer, the better: Long reads of over 3,000 words           with differently worded headings (questions and answers,         110
receive three times more traffic, four times the number of       manuals, best-of lists, instructions, and more). It shows,                                                                  88
shares, and three-and-a-half times more backlinks than           for example, that lists are shared an average of 37 times,
articles of average length (901–1,200 words).                    as opposed to 22 times for FAQ formats, and generate an
                                                                 average of 262 page views. (cf. fig.)
Headlines can improve performance: Articles with long
headlines (more than 14 words) receive twice as much traf-                                                                    Questions Manuals                Lists    Instructions Other
fic, five times the number of backlinks, and are twice as
likely to be shared as articles with short headlines (7–10
                                                                                                                                   22             21                                         18
words). Of the articles with h2+ and h3 headlines, 36% per-                                                                                                     37             28

                                                                                                                                                   SHARES
form highly with regard to traffic, shares, and backlinks.

List articles yield shares and traffic: So-named listicles
                                                                                                                              Source: SEMrush 2020, p.21; base: average number of page views as well
are shared the most and receive the most traffic (up to                                                                       as shares based on content type in 2019; evaluation in the period from
                                                                                                                              April to September 2019

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// 02 CO N T EN T C R E AT I O N A N D D I S T R I B U T I O N

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        30

PUBLIC AT ION FR EQUENC Y AT LE A S T SE V ER A L                             HOW FREQUENTLY DO YOU PUBLISH CONTENT?
T IME S A W EEK
                                                                                 B2C        B2B

Through the shift to digital distribution channels, particularly social me-
dia, the frequency of content publication has also increased. Above all,
B2C companies are more active and a third of them publish content on
a daily basis. An additional 42% do so at least multiple times a week.
In B2B, the percentage of those who publish less than once a week –                                                       33%                                Several times                   42%
                                                                                               Daily
30% – is nearly twice as high as the percentage in B2C companies.                                                         17%                                   a week                       44%
(cf. fig.)

By the way: by international comparison, the discrepancy between B2B
and B2C – at least with regard to this question – is not quite as large.

                                                                                                                         Once a                       9%                                      Less                16%
                                                                                                                          week                        9%                                   frequently             30%

                                                                              Source: Statista et al. 2020a, p.10; base: n=198 CM decision makers in total; n=76 B2C companies; n=122 B2B companies; multi-pick

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