Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments - Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid eMobility Day 14th ...
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Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid eMobility Day 14th Oct 2019
The EV Programme to date Market progress and what’s coming next? What questions must be answered?
Number of EVs on Irish Roads is now +12,650
6,000
EV Registrations Per Annum
5,000 EV
Imports
4,000
3,000 PHEV
2,000
BEV
1,000
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
EV Supports SEAI Measures • Grant for EV (up to €5k) + 5k vrt • Grant for Domestic EV Chargers (€600) • Grant for Local Authority – On street (€5k) • Accelerated Capital Allowances • www.drivingelectric.ie Non-SEAI Measures • Taxi Grants (+7kEuro (NTA)) • Tolls (discounts for EVs) • Benefit In Kind relief for BEVs only • No BIK on electricity used for transport • Climate action fund for fast chargers
The EV Programme to date Market progress and what’s coming next? What questions must be answered?
Number of BEV models planned & Range km
(using new WLTP drive cycle)
50 700
Cumulative Number of BEV Models
Av. km Electric Range-New Models
45
600
Available Now & Announced
40
35 500
30
400
25
300
20
15 200
10
100
5
0 0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Batteries Steadily Growing in Size
700
• Low Energy & Tesla S
VW Buzz
111kWh
Vehicle Driving Range (km)
100kWh
Maintenance 600 Audi Etron Q
95kWh
Costs 500 Renault Zoe GM Bolt
• Toxic gases from 41kWh 60kWh
Combustion in 400 Nissan Leaf
40kWh
BMW i3
cities eliminated 300 Hyundai Ioniq
Tesla
Model 3
• Battery Life 28kWh
Nissan Leaf
200
Increases with 30kWh
Size 100
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
How Fast Will Cars be Charged?
400
4min for 170km range?
350
Charger Power (kW)
Mercedes
300
Porsche
250
200
10min Audi VW
150
Tesla
100 Hyundai Ioniq
30min/170km
50 Nissan Leaf
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Charging Infrastructure Developments • Lidl – “40 chargers at 20 stores” • EasyGo – 184 chargers in Dublin area • Tesla – 120kW units at 6 sites in Ireland – +45 “destination” chargers in ROI • Ionity – 350kW units at 4 to 6 sites – Operational: Cashel & Gorey • ESB Ecars (20mEuro investment) – 50kW -> 150kW
“E-Mobility”
• E-Mobility
– Move towards electric drive trains
– Personal mobility
– Congestion Solution + Environment Soln
• CONSIDER
– E-Pedal Bikes:
– E-Scooters
– E-Motorbikes/Tricycles/Quadracycles/Scoot?
• Those which pay road tax = SEAI Grant
• Exciting Quad/Tricycl opportunities
• CITY TRENDS
– Mobility As A Service (MAAS)Commercial Vehicles & Urban Buses Nissan Env200 Mercedes eSprinter – 150km 200km to 300km Fuso ECanter 7.5t – +100km Renault Kangoo ~200km LDV EV80 – 190km Volvo – 19kWh battery
The EV Programme to date Market progress and what’s coming next? What questions must be answered?
Ongoing research required
• How Much Grid Investm is justified?
– Irish Times: National grid may have
to be “beefed up” for 1million EV
– 1m x 7kW = +7GW power (peak
power today is 6.5GW!)
• Are EVs Really Sustainable?
– Cost, Emissions, Energy, RE
content, Manufacture, Recycle?
• Are there Material Supply or Ethical
Constraints?
• Technology Demos
– V2G/V2X/Induction/Aggregation/Sma
rt Control & Market DesignThank You e Declan.meally@seai.ie w www.seai.ie
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