VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016

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Chinese Ambassador Luo Zhaohui, paid a visit to the      Chinese Ambassador Luo Zhaohui, met with the Chinese
former NSG Shivshankar Menon and discussed Sino-         Delegation attending the 1st China-India Think Tank
India relations.                                         Forum

Chinese Ambassador Luo Zhaohui attended “Beautiful       Chinese Ambassador Luo Zhaohui met with Deputy
China”tourism promotion programme.                       Director of the Standing Committee of Hubei Provincial
                                                         People’s Congress Wang Jianming.

Minister of Chinese Embassy, Mr. Liu Jinsong, attended   Minister of Chinese Embassy, Mr. Liu Jinsong attended a
6th Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing and   Beijing opera cultural programme.
Urban Development
VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016
CONTENTS
APEC Summit
1.   China Advocates APEC Leadership in Economic Globalization Despite Setbacks                  4
2.   China Renews Call for FTAAP as Economic Globalization Falters                               6
3.   Chinese President Xi's APEC Speech Puts China, Asia-Pacific in Global "Vanguard"            8
4.   Commentary: China Proposal Shines on Growth of Asia Pacific                                10
5.   Xi, Obama Agree to Maintain Healthy, Steady Growth of China-U.S. Ties                      12
6.   Xi, Putin Meet on Asia-Pacific Free Trade, China-Russia Ties                               14

                              China India Relations
                              1. Xi Extends Condolences to India's President Over Train Accident                      16
                              2. Chinese Premier Sends Condolences to Indian PM Over Train Derailment                 16
                              3. Ambassador Luo Zhaohui Sends a Condolence Letter to the Government of Tamil Nadu     16
                                 on the Passing away of Smt. Jayalalithaa
                              4. Ambassador Meets with the Chinese Delegation Attending the 1st China-India           17
                                 Think Tank Forum
                              5. China, India Could Benefit from Pharma Ties                                          17
                              6. Selling Chinese Smartphones in India                                                 19
                              7. China Exports Eight-inch Chips to India                                              24

External Affairs
1.   China, Ecuador Lift Ties to Comprehensive Strategic Partnershipp                            25
2.   China, Peru Agree to Promote Better, Faster Growth of Ties                                  26
3.   China, Chile Lift Ties to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership                               29
4.   Chinese Premier Calls to Deepen Healthcare Reform with More Courage, Wisdom                 31
5.   China Pledges to Cooperate with Laos on Development                                         32
6.   Wang Yi: 2016 is an Important Year for China's Diplomacy to Tackle Difficulties and Gain
     Further Development                                                                         34

                              Chinese Economy
                              1.     China's Economy Gradually Stabilizing: Economist                                 36
                              2.     Economic Watch: China's Economic Data Steady, Restructuring Ongoing              38
                              3.     China Focus: China's Market Economy Benefits Domestic, Foreign Firms             40
                              4.     China Focus: "Impulsive" Rural Consumers Targeted by E-commerce Players          42
                              5.     Spotlight: China's Constructive, Leading Role in WTO Highlighted                 44
                                     on 15th Anniversary of Accession
                              6.     Chinese Economy Faces Opportunities, Challenges: Economists                      46
                              7.     Chinese Leadership Capable of Coping with Economic Challenges: Russian Experts   48

Indians in China
1.   An Art Village in the Paradise                                                              50
2.   China a Truly Travel Destination                                                            52

                               Culture & Life
                                1.   China's Giant Pandas: Internet Sweetheart of 2016                                55
                                2.   Kite Fair Held in S. China's Qinzhou                                             57
                                3.   Chinese Cities Encourage People to Commute by Bicycle                            59
                                4.   Beijing Launches Smart Streetlights Offering Charging Service, Free WIFI         61
                                5.   Winter Sports Thrive After Beijing's 2022 Winter Olympic Bid                     62

Tibet Today
1. China Focus: New Cargo Service Links Tibet, Nepal to Boost Trade                             64
2. Tibetans Open Their Doors to Tourists                                                        66
3. Lhasa Celebrates Festival of Women's Protector                                               68
4. Tibet Unveils New Tibetan-language Input Software                                            70
5. Tibet Documents of Late U.S. Diplomat Published                                              71
Book Review – Trust in the Theory                                                               72
CCTV                                                                                            73
CRI                                                                                             74
VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016
APEC Summit

                                             APEC Summit

    CHINA ADVOCATES APEC LEADERSHIP
       IN ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
            DESPITE SETBACKS

    On Nov. 20, 2016, Chinese         setbacks around the world.                Pacific and the world at large, and
President Xi Jinping urged members                                              called on APEC members to
of the Asia-Pacific Economic               Speaking at the 24th APEC            leverage the Asia-Pacific’s role as a
Cooperation (APEC) to stay            Economic Leaders’ Meeting here in         growth engine and work for an
committed to taking economic          Peru, Xi highlighted the APEC’s role      innovative, invigorated,
globalization forward with vigorous   as a pioneer, leader and trailblazer of   interconnected and inclusive world
measures, despite increasing          economic cooperation in the Asia-         economy.

4    News From China l
                     December 2016
VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016
APEC Summit

    At the high-level gathering of     development.                                  Calling on APEC members to
APEC economic leaders, Xi urged                                                  take more collective and individual
the APEC economies to stay                  “Instead of coming to a stop         actions to implement the
committed to taking economic           because of the temporary                  Connectivity Blueprint for 2015-
globalization forward, increasing      difficulties, we need to continue our     2025 adopted in Beijing and
openness in the Asia-Pacific           involvement in economic                   promote connectivity in
economy, breaking bottlenecks in       globalization. What is important is to    infrastructure, institutions and
regional connectivity and blazing      combine it with our respective            personnel flows, Xi underlined the
new trails in reform and innovation.   development practices, strive to          need for a multi-dimensional
                                       ensure equity and justice, and steer it   connectivity network and a well-
     Currently, the world economy      towards a more inclusive and              connected Asia-Pacific community.
still finds itself in profound         mutually beneficial direction,” he
adjustment, with weak recovery and     said.                                          China is making progress with
more divergent growth, said Xi,                                                  the Belt and Road Initiative.
adding that economic globalization          On the building of a Free Trade      Featuring extensive consultation,
has encountered setbacks, as           Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP),         joint participation and shared
evidenced by sluggish international    which was launched at the 2014            benefits among partners in the
trade and investment and rising        APEC meeting in Beijing, Xi hailed        region, Xi said the initiative will
protectionism.                         the smooth completion of the              contribute to enhanced connectivity
                                       collective strategic study this year,     in the Asia-Pacific, and pledged to
    Citing the blueprint for strong,   saying it marked a new phase in           seek synergy in development
sustainable, balanced and inclusive    FTAAP development.                        strategies and cooperation initiatives
world economic growth produced                                                   with relevant parties.
by the G20 Hangzhou Summit in               “We need to stick to our agenda
September, the Chinese president       and take more effective actions to             The Belt and Road Initiative
said it embodies the spirit of         realize the FTAAP at an early date,       refers to the Silk Road Economic
partnership to jointly rise to         thus bringing about an Asia-Pacific       Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime
challenges as well as the              economy with greater openness,”           Silk Road initiative proposed by Xi in
commitment to common                   said the Chinese president.               2013. The initiative brings together

                                                                                 News From China l
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VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016
APEC Summit

countries in Asia, Europe and Africa           Development, and the country will       meeting.
via overland and maritime networks.            pursue a development path of
                                               innovation, coordination, green,            Also on Nov.20 , President Xi,
     Xi recalled that China has given          openness and sharing to continue to     along with other economic leaders,
priority to opening up to the Asia-            make contributions to the global and    attended a dialogue with
Pacific over the past 25 years since it        the Asia-Pacific development.           International Monetary Fund
joined the APEC, and pledged to                                                        Managing Director Christine
work with other parties to increase                The APEC economic leaders           Lagarde who gave a briefing on
openness, pursue regional economic             agreed to build an open economy in      global economic situation.
integration and connectivity,                  the region, oppose protectionism,
advance reform and innovation, and             advance the FTAAP process and               Xi expounded China’s view on
jointly write an exciting chapter of           boost connectivity, thus injecting      the world economy and reaffirmed
Asia-Pacific cooperation.                      new impetus into the Asia-Pacific       the country’s resolve to boost
                                               and global growth.                      reform and its confidence in the
     The economic leaders’ meeting                                                     prospects of development.
continued in the afternoon and                     They also agreed that the
President Xi gave a speech calling on          outcomes of the previous meetings
the APEC members to boost                      should be earnestly implemented             The APEC meeting, hosted by
sustainable, inclusive, green and              and future cooperation be well          Peruvian President Pedro Pablo
interconnected development.                    planned for the sake of the long-       Kuczynski, took place On Nov.19
                                               term prosperity in the Asia-Pacific.    and Nov.20 in Lima, capital of Peru,
     He said that China had released                                                   under the theme of “Quality
its plan for the implementation of                A declaration was issued after       Growth and Human Development.”
the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable                the annual economic leaders’

        CHINA RENEWS CALL FOR FTAAP AS
        ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION FALTERS
    Lima, Nov. 19 (Xinhua) —                   economy in the Asia-Pacific,” he told       This year’s meeting comes
China on Saturday renewed its call             global business leaders.                against the backdrop of a sluggish
for pushing forward the building of                                                    global recovery, lack of growth
a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific               The FTAAP process was              momentum, backlash against
(FTAAP), as protectionism has                  launched at the 2014 APEC               globalization, weak trade and
dented global trade and economic               Economic Leaders’ Meeting in            investment, and growing global
integration.                                   Beijing with the endorsement of a       challenges that cloud economic
                                               roadmap. A “collective strategic        outlook.
     The FTAAP “is a strategic                 study” was conducted subsequently,
initiative critical for the long-term          as agreed by the APEC members,              “The Asia-Pacific is under
prosperity of the Asia-Pacific,”               and the result should be reported to    similar pressure and is grappling
Chinese President Xi Jinping said              the economic leaders by the end of      with such challenges as the
while delivering a keynote speech at           2016.                                   fragmentation of regional economic
t h e A s i a - Pa c i f i c E c o n o m i c                                           cooperation,” Xi said.
Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit                       Xi arrived in Peru on Friday to
in Lima, Peru’s capital.                       attend the annual APEC Economic             In his speech, Xi called on the 21
                                               Leaders’ Meeting, scheduled for         APEC member economies to
   “We should firmly pursue the                Nov. 19-20 in Lima, and pay his first   promote an open and integrated
F TA A P a s a n i n s t i t u t i o n a l     state visit to the Latin American       economy, enhance connectivity to
mechanism for ensuring an open                 country.                                achieve interconnected

6     News From China l
                      December 2016
VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016
APEC Summit

Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a keynote speech at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit
in Lima, Peru, Nov. 19, 2016.

development, boost reform and              globalization is a “double-edged           Beijing and this year’s G20 summit
innovation to create more internal         sword” with skepticism these days,         held in September in eastern
driving force, and promote win-win         the leader of the world’s second           Chinese city of Hangzhou.
cooperation to forge strong                largest economy said he nonetheless
partnership.                               believes that economic globalization            “The FTAAP will lead to more
                                           is in keeping with the law of              investment opportunities in and
     “For any regional trade               economics and delivers benefits to all.    outside China. China is opening its
arrangement to gain broad support,                                                    gate and helping the developing
it must be open, inclusive and                  “We need to actively guide            countries in fields such as
beneficial to all,” he said, adding that   globalization, promote equity and          transportation and infrastructure,”
“closed and exclusive arrangement is       justice, and make globalization more       Carlos Galvez Pinillos, president of
not the right choice.”                     resilient, inclusive and sustainable, so   Peru’s National Association of
                                           that people will get a fair share of its   Minerals, Petroleum and Energy,
    The president said that the            benefits and will see that they have a     told Xinhua.
APEC members must energize trade           stake in it,” he said.
and investment to drive growth,                                                       PROMISE ON CHINESE
make free trade arrangements more              The president also called for          ECONOMY, WORLD’S
open and inclusive, and uphold the         implementing the consensus and             OPPORTUNITIES
multilateral trading regime.               outcomes of the 2014 APEC
    Acknowledging that economic            Economic Leaders’ Meeting in                   In his speech, Xi reassured

                                                                                      News From China l
                                                                                                      December 2016     7
VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016
APEC Summit

global business leaders on China’s           “China’s investment climate will    economy.
economic growth and opening-up           be more open, favorable and
strategy, saying that the country will   transparent, thus allowing foreign          Also Saturday, Peng Liyuan, wife
carry out supply-side structural         companies to share in China’s           of Xi, visited Museo Larco, a
reform, accelerate the shifting of       growth opportunities,” he said.         museum offering one of the largest
growth model, promote innovation-                                                displays of ceramics in Lima,
driven development, and replace old            The president cited that in the   together with the spouses of some
growth drivers with new ones.            next five years China will import 8     other APEC economic leaders.
                                         trillion U.S. dollars of goods,
     China will also boost high-         introduce 600 billion dollars of            Founded in 1989, APEC,
standard, two-way opening-up to          foreign investment and invest 750       g rouping 21 members, now
deliver win-win outcomes, and push       billion dollars overseas, and Chinese   accounts for 39 percent of the global
for shared and green development         tourists will make over 700 million     population, 60 percent of the global
to make life better for its people, he   outbound visits.                        economy and 46 percent of the
said.                                                                            global trade.
                                            “All this means a bigger market,
    “China’s economy has a               more capital, a greater variety of          Peru previously hosted the
promising future, and China’s            products and more valuable              APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting
development will present great           cooperation opportunities for           in 2008. China had also hosted the
opportunities to the world,” he          countries around the world,” Xi said.   meeting twice — in 2001 in
noted.                                                                           Shanghai, and in 2014 in Beijing.
                                             In his speech, Xi also briefly
     China’s economy grew 6.7            reviewed the interaction between             Mario Mongilardi, president of
percent in the third quarter of 2016,    China and the APEC forum since it       the Lima Chamber of Commerce,
holding steady with the first and the    became its member 25 years ago.         hailed Xi’s speech as an encouraging
second quarters and strengthening                                                message to the business
hope that the central government             After the APEC CEO Summit,          communities of the 21 APEC
will achieve its annual GDP growth       the Chinese president, along with       members.
target of 6.5 percent to 7 percent.      other APEC leaders, held dialogue
                                         with representatives of the APEC             “The president of China made
     “We will give greater access to     Business Advisor y Council,             an extraordinary speech today. He
foreign investment and continue to       exchanging views on the FTAAP,          laid out the bases for the future
set up high-standard pilot free trade    economic integration in the Asia-       growth of the world economy,” he
zones in China,” the president said.     Pacific, connectivity and the Chinese   said.

    CHINESE PRESIDENT XI'S APEC SPEECH
         PUTS CHINA, ASIA-PACIFIC
          IN GLOBAL "VANGUARD"
    Mexico City Nov. 20 (Xinhua)         reactivate the global economy,          message to the business
— Chinese President Xi Jinping’s         APEC participants and scholars          communities of the 21 APEC
keynote speech at the Asia Pacific       have said.                              members.
Economic Cooperation (APEC)
CEO Summit on Saturday in Lima,               Mario Mongilardi, president of          “The president of China made
Peru, placed China and the region at     the Lima Chamber of Commerce,           an extraordinary speech today. He
the forefront of a joint effort to       believed Xi sent an encouraging         laid out the bases for the future

8    News From China l
                     December 2016
VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016
APEC Summit

growth of the world economy,”            China must energize trade and             6.7 percent. This rapid economic
Mongilardi told Xinhua in an             investment to drive growth, and will      growth will benefit Latin America,
interview following the summit.          make free trade arrangements more         especially in areas such as mineral
                                         open and inclusive.                       and energy resources, said another
     It was made clear that China’s                                                APEC par ticipant, Alvaro
program of reforms will allow the             Martin Monteverde, president         Barrenechea, corporate affairs
participation of foreign companies       of the National Confederation of          manager for Chinalco in Peru.
in the Chinese market, which would       Private Entrepreneurial Institutions,
offer other APEC members                 said after the summit that Xi’s speech         More than 30 percent of all
potential access to over 1.3 billion     showed China’s willingness to work        foreign investments in Peruvian
consumers, said Mongilardi.              with others to develop the economy.       minerals came from China so far. Xi
                                                                                   said that in the next five years China
     “He (Xi) also announced that            Xi said it is estimated that in the   will invest 750 billion dollars
China would reach out to the world       next five years China will import         overseas. This means that all Latin
with very important investments          eight trillion U.S. dollars of goods,     American countries will benefit
and open its market up to foreign        and introduce 600 billion dollars of      from China’s opening its market up
investments. It fills us with optimism   foreign investment. This will provide     to foreign investments, Barrenechea
to see that China, one of the world      great opportunities for Latin             said.
powers, believes in the market,          A m eri ca n co m p a n i es, s a i d
believes in competition ... as a         Monteverde.                                    Jose Picasso, chairman of
mechanism for development,”                                                        Peruvian mining company Volcan,
Mongilardi said.                             Xi said that in the first three       regarded Xi’s speech as the best at
                                         quarters this year, China’s gross         the summit.
    At the summit, Xi said that          domestic product (GDP) grew by

                                                                                   News From China l
                                                                                                   December 2016       9
VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016
APEC Summit

     Xi’s speech showed that China is    different parts of the world, such as    evidence of “the transfer of the geo-
willing to open up its market and        Latin America, where “China has          economic center towards the
narrow down the polarization of          committed to the development” of         Pacific.”
wealth. China’s development will be      the region in the coming years, said
an impetus for the development of        Delgado.                                      It also signals an awareness of
the Asia-Pacific region, Picasso said.                                            the disadvantages that have afflicted
                                              “With Latin America’s potential     smaller economies in the traditional
    At a time when much of the rest      and the support of the Chinese           global economic order, Adrianza
of the world is suffering from           government, I think it is possible for   said.
economic slowdowns, the Asia-            the region to overcome difficulties,”
Pacific region is enjoying steady        such as lack of development,                  Xi’s speech “gives us an idea of
growth, said Xi, and as such it must     infrastructure and investment, and       the willingness on the part of
lead the way and take strong and         “to reactivate the world economy,”       China’s current leadership to pursue
coordinated actions to energize the      he said.                                 an understanding with economies
world economy and create new                                                      that are much smaller than China’s,”
opportunities for global growth.              “I believe China wants to create    he said.
                                         all of the conditions for the free
     Luis Delgado, a professor of        movement of capital, and in that way         Established in 1989 as a forum
social studies at the state University   strengthen the dynamism of the           to promote free trade throughout
of Carabobo in northern Venezuela,       world economy,” he added.                the Asia-Pacific region, the 21-
said “the speech marks the route the                                              member APEC is becoming an
Chinese government is proposing to           In that sense, the 2016 APEC         increasingly important mechanism
reactivate the world economy,” and       meetings in Lima may mark a turning      to address economic issues not only
indicates “how the Asia-Pacific          point in the global economic             within the region, but also around
region can be the vanguard in the        balance, he said.                        the world.
reactivation of the world economy.”
                                              “The historic context and                APEC has played an important
     Xi’s message also places China      historic significance of this process    role in advancing trade liberalization
at the forefront of that effort,         mark a relocation of the world’s geo-    and facilitation, promoting
because it “revindicates the free        economic center, which was in the        economic integration and boosting
market, but it does so from a            Atlantic, to the Pacific, and in the     connectivity.
comprehensive perspective,” which        midst of this, China plays a leading
calls for “growth that must be           role,” said Delgado.                         The Asia-Pacific region, which
accompanied by human                                                              is vital to global peace and
development schemes,” said                    Venezuelan economist and            development, accounts for 40
Delgado.                                 political analyst Vladimir Adrianza,     percent of the world population,
                                         who teaches at the Bolivarian            around half of world trade, and 57
     In addition, the Asian giant has    Military University of Venezuela in      percent of the global GDP
already taken the lead to do so in       Caracas, agreed that Xi’s speech is

       COMMENTARY: CHINA PROPOSAL
      SHINES ON GROWTH OF ASIA PACIFIC
    Beijing, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) —          championed by China, shines a light      Pacific Economic Cooperation
Against a backdrop of fragmented         on the outlook of the Asia-Pacific       (APEC) CEO Summit in Lima,
regional economic cooperation and        region.                                  Peru, President Xi Jinping called on
sluggish recovery, the latest proposal                                            the 21 APEC member economies to
to boost economic g rowth,                   In a keynote speech at the Asia-     strive for an open and integrated

10    News From China l
                      December 2016
APEC Summit

economy, and enhance connectivity        global trade and economic                Pacific region and an institutional
to achieve interconnected                integration.                             mechanism that will ensure an open
development.                                                                      economy in the region.
                                              Meanwhile, connectivity and
     Xi also suggested boosting          interconnected development are key            The FTAAP process was
reform and innovation to create          drivers that will support economic       launched at the 2014 APEC
more internal driving forces, and        integration and continued vitality in    Economic Leaders’ Meeting in
called for win-win cooperation to        the region, while reform and             Beijing with the endorsement of a
forge strong partnership.                innovation are the internal forces       roadmap. Subsequently, a “collective
                                         that will spur development for           strategic study” was conducted, as
    Such a four-point proposal           member economies.                        agreed by APEC members, and the
features directions that will help                                                results should be reported to
drive economic development and               Actually, China is not only laying   economic leaders by the end of
regional cooperation in Asia Pacific.    out a theory, but is following its       2016.
                                         words with actions.
    Economic integration and                                                          In addition, China has played a
openness, which have underpinned              The nation is actively pushing      positive role in the improvement of
development in China and the Asia-       forward the building of a Free Trade     connectivity in the region through
Pacific region over the past 25 years,   Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP), a      such mechanisms and channels as
are of special significance as           strategic initiative critical for the    the Belt and Road Initiative, the
protectionism threatens to dent          long-term prosperity of the Asia-        Asian Infrastructure Investment

                                                                                  News From China l
                                                                                                  December 2016     11
APEC Summit

Bank, the Silk Road Fund and            stage in its mission to build a           tourists will make over 700 million
South-South cooperation.                moderately prosperous society in all      outbound visits.
                                        respects. Supply-side structural
    China became a member of the        reform and its pursuit of innovative,         These projections bear out that
APEC forum 25 years ago. The past       coordinated, green, open and shared       China’s development offers
quarter century has seen China act as   development, among other aspects,         opportunity to the Asia Pacific and
a contributor and active participant.   have all warranted confidence in and      the world at large.
                                        expectation of China’s growth.
    The past few decades also show                                                    Matching words with actions,
that shared prosperity can be                In the next five years, China will   China can be expected to stride
achieved as member economies            import 8 trillion U.S. dollars of         along the Asia-Pacific region into a
open up to each other.                  goods, welcome 600 billion dollars        new phase of development.
                                        of foreign investment and invest 750
     China has entered a decisive       billion dollars overseas, and Chinese

              XI, OBAMA AGREE TO MAINTAIN
              HEALTHY, STEADY GROWTH OF
                     CHINA-U.S. TIES

12    News From China l
                      December 2016
APEC Summit

     On Nov. 19, 2016, Chinese            bilateral ties and reached broad          Xi said.
President Xi Jinping and his U.S.         consensuses, especially their joint
counterpart, Barack Obama, met in         decision to build a new type of                Thirdly, he noted, the two
Lima and agreed to maintain healthy       China-U.S. major country relations        countries have stuck to managing
and steady development of bilateral       that has guided the two countries to      sensitive issues in a constructive way
relations.                                achieve significant progress in           with mutual respect, avoiding
                                          bilateral ties, Xi said.                  misjudgment, and more thinking in
    Meeting on the sidelines of the                                                 each other’s shoes, so as to prevent
2016 Asia-Pacific Economic                     Summing up the two countries’        the escalation of disputes.
Cooperation (APEC) Economic               experience in developing bilateral
Leaders’ Meeting, Xi spoke highly         relations over the past more than              China and the United States
of the U.S. president’s endeavor in       three years, Xi told Obama that the       bear great responsibilities and have
developing ties with China.               two countries firstly have a good         broad common interest in
                                          grasp of the general direction of         safeguarding world peace and
    It was the third meeting this year    bilateral ties, with cooperation being    stability, and promoting global
between Xi and Obama, and the             their only correct choice.                development and prosperity, said Xi,
ninth in over three years, recalled the                                             adding that a long-term, stable and
Chinese president.                            Secondly, China and the United        healthy growth of China-U.S. ties
                                          States have actively expanded             serves the fundamental interest of
     The two heads of state have          practical cooperation and pursued         both peoples and is widely expected
conducted multiple in-depth               win-win and multi-win outcomes,           by the international community.
exchanges of views on issues of           which benefited not only the two
strategic and overall significance in     countries, but also the world at large,       Xi said he has had a phone

                                                                                    News From China l
                                                                                                    December 2016       13
APEC Summit

conversation with Donald Trump          United States and China have jointly          to both peoples and the international
after Trump was elected the next        dealt with challenges and effectively         community at large.
U.S. president.                         managed differences, while bilateral
                                        consultation and cooperation                       Obama told Xi that he has
     The Chinese president said he is   mechanisms have yielded rich                  underlined the importance of U.S.-
willing to work with Trump to           results, said Obama.                          China relations to Trump, and
expand cooperation in various fields                                                  stressed that there should be a
at bilateral, regional and global           The two sides have carried out            smooth transition of bilateral ties
levels, and manage differences in a     cooperation on such issues as                 amid the U.S. presidential change.
constructive way, so as to realize      promoting global growth, reaching
non-confrontation, mutual respect,      an agreement on the Iranian nuclear               The U.S. side is ready to develop
win-win cooperation, and greater        issue, and addressing the Ebola               a more sustained, fruitful
progress for China-U.S. ties from a     outbreak in West Africa, he said,             relationship with China, said
new start point.                        highlighting their key roles in driving       Obama.
                                        forward international efforts in
    Recalling his close contact with    dealing with climate change.                      The leaders of the world’s two
Xi in recent years, Obama said he                                                     largest economies also made an in-
and Xi have forged a candid, friendly        C a l l i n g t h e U. S . - C h i n a   depth exchange of views on major
and constructive relationship and       relationship the most significant             global and regional issues of
increased mutual trust.                 bilateral relationship in the world,          common concern.
                                        the U.S. president said a constructive
     In more than three years, the      U.S.-China relationship is beneficial

     XI, PUTIN MEET ON ASIA-PACIFIC FREE
           TRADE, CHINA-RUSSIA TIES
     On Nov. 19, 2016, Chinese          should be reported to the economic            framework in a bid to promote the
President Xi Jinping on called for      leaders by the end of 2016.                   bloc to contribute more to regional
joint efforts by China and Russia to                                                  and global economic growth.
push forward the process of the            Xi and Putin are currently in
Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific     Lima, Peru’s capital, attending the               Echoing Xi’s remarks, Putin said
(FTAAP).                                annual Asia-Pacific Economic                  Russia and China should strengthen
                                        Cooperation (APEC) Economic                   coordination and collaboration in
    Xi told his Russian counterpart     Leaders’ Meeting and related events.          APEC and other multilateral
Vladimir Putin at a bilateral meeting                                                 mechanisms.
that both sides should fully                 Delivering a keynote speech at
implement the consensus reached at      the APEC CEO Summit earlier                        As for China-Russia all-round
the 2014 APEC Beijing meeting and       Saturday, Xi called for concerted             strategic coordination, Xi said that it
other meetings in recent years.         efforts to advance the construction           has not only promoted both
                                        of the FTAAP, noting that it is a             countries’ development but also
     The FTAAP process was              strategic choice concerning the long-         strengthened the force of world
launched at the 2014 Beijing meeting    term prosperity of the region.                peace and justice.
and a roadmap was endorsed. A
collective strategic study on the           Holding talks with Putin on the               China stands ready to work with
FTAAP was conducted                     sidelines of the meeting, Xi                  Russia to continue high-level close
subsequently, as agreed by the          underlined the need for China-                contact, enhance mutual support
APEC members, and the result            Russia cooperation under the APEC             and consolidate political and

14    News From China l
                      December 2016
APEC Summit

strategic mutual trust in the         Exchange Year and other important          high and new technology, the
upcoming year, stressed Xi.           people-to-people and cultural              Russian president stressed that
                                      exchanges.                                 Russia is looking forward to working
    The Chinese president called on                                              with China to strengthen
the two neighboring nations to             Putin, for his part, said the high-   collaboration between the Belt and
enhance synergy of their national     level relationship between Russia          Road Initiative and the EEU.
development strategies, and further   and China is very significant for
integrate the construction of the     global peace and stability, noting              The two heads of state also made
Belt and Road Initiative and the      both sides should maintain close           in-depth exchange of views on other
Eurasian Economic Union (EEU).        contact.                                   international and regional issues of
                                                                                 shared concern, agreeing to safeguard
    He also expressed hopes that          Hailing good momentum of               peace and security in Northeast Asia,
both countries will successfully      bilateral economic ties and                Central Asia and other regions
organize the China-Russia Media       achievements they have scored in           neighboring their two countries.

                                                                                 News From China l
                                                                                                 December 2016     15
China India Relations

                                         China India Relations

     XI EXTENDS CONDOLENCES TO INDIA'S
       PRESIDENT OVER TRAIN ACCIDENT
    On Nov. 23, 2016, Chinese               On behalf of the Chinese              The deadly train derailment
President Xi Jinping extended           government and people, and in his      occurred in India’s northern state
condolences to his Indian               own name, Xi expressed his deep        of Uttar Pradesh on early Sunday.
counterpart Pranab Mukherjee over       condolences to the victims of the      Over 500 passengers were on board
a recent train accident in northern     disaster, as well as sympathy to the   the train when the accident
India that killed at least 146 people   families of the victims and the        occurred.
and injured more than 200 others.       wounded.

                    CHINESE PREMIER SENDS
                   CONDOLENCES TO INDIAN PM
                    OVER TRAIN DERAILMENT
    Beijing, Nov. 23 (Xinhua) —         146 people.                            causing major casualties.
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on
Tuesday sent his condolences to              In his condolence message, Li         On behalf of the Chinese
Indian Prime Minister Narendra          said he was shocked to hear that a     government, he offered his deepest
Modi over a train derailment            train derailed in India’s northern     condolences to the victims and their
accident in India’s northern state of   state of Uttar Pradesh on Sunday,      families.
Uttar Pradesh which killed at least

   AMBASSADOR LUO ZHAOHUI SENDS A
      CONDOLENCE LETTER TO THE
   GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU ON THE
  PASSING AWAY OF SMT. JAYALALITHAA
     On December 6th, Ambassador             The condolences letter reads as   unfortunate demise of Smt.
Luo Zhaohui sent a condolences          follows:                               Jayalalithaa Jayaraman, former Chief
letter to the Government of Tamil                                              Minister of Tamil Nadu. I’d like to
Nadu on the passing away of Smt.        Government of Tamil Nadu,              hereby express my dee pest
Jayalalithaa, Chief Minister of Tamil                                          condolences to the Government and
Nadu.                                       I was shocked to hear the          people of Tamil Nadu.

16    News From China l
                      December 2016
China India Relations

     Smt. Jayalalithaa was a prominent     leader will soon summon up under         would further enhance its friendly
political leader in India. I pay sincere   the new leadership of Tamil Nadu.        cooperation with China.
respect to. Her irreplaceable
contributions to the development of            Tamil Nadu and China share a         Sincerely Yours,
Tamil Nadu will be long remembered         tradition of friendly relations,
by history and people.                     harmonious atmosphere between            Luo Zhaohui
                                           two peoples and frequent                 Ambassador of the People's
    I'm firmly believing that people       commercial exchanges. I sincerely        Republic of China to India
of Tamil Nadu who just lost a great        hope that Tamil Nadu and Chennai

       AMBASSADOR MEETS WITH THE
    CHINESE DELEGATION ATTENDING THE
    1ST CHINA-INDIA THINK TANK FORUM
    On December 9th, Ambassador            To hold such a forum is a significant         Prof. Wang expressed thanks
Luo Zhaohui met with the Chinese           consensus reached by the two             for the embassy’s long term care
delegation attending the 1st China-        countries’ leaders, which would play     a n d s u p p o r t t o C A S S ’s
India Think Tank Forum led by              a positive role in promoting bilateral   communication and cooperation
Prof. Wang Weiguang, the President         communication and cooperation,           with Indian think tanks. With the
of Chinese Academy of Social               and the sound and stable                 joint efforts of both sides, the 1st
Sciences, at Ambassador’s residence.       development of the bilateral             China-India Think Tank Forum is
DCM Liu Jinsong, Minister                  relationship. The embassy will assist    held successfully in which the
Counselor Cheng Guangzhong and             CASS to facilitate the follow-up         scholars of the two countries
Minister Counselor Li Bijian               work of the first forum, especially      conduct sincere communication
attended the meeting.                      the related work of the second           and benefit a lot. CASS will
                                           forum to be held in China next year,     maintain close communication
    Ambassador Luo welcomed the            in an effort to promote the              with the embassy and jointly make
delegation, and said that the think        institionalization of China-India        the second forum to be held in
tank communication is an important         think tank communication.                China a success.
part of the China-India relationship.

        CHINA, INDIA COULD BENEFIT FROM
                  PHARMA TIES
                                                by Wang Dehua
   China and India are the world’s         Now, with changes in the supply          raises the need for China and India
two largest manufacturers of bulk          pattern of bulk drugs around the         to think about how they should
drugs, a key raw material for              world, companies in the U.S. and         maintain their own advantages and
producing pharmaceutical drugs.            Europe have also star ted                h ow t o b r e a k d e ve l o p m e n t
Currently the two countries                competing with the Chinese and           bottlenecks in the bulk drug
cooperate and compete in the field.        Indian markets. This situation           industry. In terms of market size,

                                                                                    News From China l
                                                                                                    December 2016          17
China India Relations

the combined population of China
and India surpasses 2.5 billion –                (As the global manufacturing center of
huge markets that no country can           pharmaceutical products shifts towards India and
afford to ignore.
                                          China, the two countries should seize the opportunity
    Today, more and more Chinese               and work together to become world-class
companies see India as a first step             pharmaceutical giants amid Asia'  s rise.)
toward going global. A record for
overseas acquisitions by Chinese
pharmaceutical firms was broken by
Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical
Group when it announced the
purchase of 86.08 percent of Indian
drug-maker Gland Pharma for up to
US$1.26 billion in July. This was also
the largest acquisition of an Indian
asset by a foreign firm this year.

    Analysts believe that Fosun is
targeting more than just the Indian
market through its acquisition of
Gland Pharma. India leads the
world in generic drugs and its
industry is quite internationally
oriented. Acquiring Gland Pharma
could help Fosun crack other
overseas markets.                        population base means that the         take precautionary measures to
                                         number of drug applications is         avoid repeating the mistakes and
      This move could allow China to     remarkable. Through massive            failures of some Indian
learn from India and could also          market operations, India could turn    pharmaceutical companies in their
prompt China to open up its              China into a promising market,         overseas expansion. For example,
pharmaceutical industry. China is        which would help raise its             Indian generic drug-maker Ranbaxy
still in the process of transitioning    production capacity. Meanwhile,        Laboratories Ltd has suffered major
from a planned economy to a market       China could boost its capability in    setbacks in the US market in recent
economy and excels in production         generic drugs and the development      years. The US drug regulator
cost control. However, India is an       of original drugs by learning from     recently discovered that Ranbaxy’s
English-speaking country which has       and cooperating with India. India is   Mohali manufacturing site failed
been engaged with the international      known for its rapidly-developed        standards checks and, as a result,
pharmaceutical industry longer than      specialized downstream                 imposed an import alert on the
China. As such, India has a range of     pharmaceutical products, while         facility. Ranbaxy had previously pled
experience and expertise in              China is seeing its basic upstream     guilty to drug safety charges and paid
marketing and sales in global            pharmaceutical products grow           out US$500 million in civil and
medical markets. India also slightly     quickly. Pharmaceutical companies      criminal fines in a settlement with
outperforms China in generic drugs       from both countries could take         the US Department of Justice in
as well as research and development      advantage of the complementary         2013.
capability. As for benefits to India,    development of the two markets and
China offers a huge and rapidly          prosper together.                           As the global manufacturing
growing market for generic drugs.                                               center of pharmaceutical products
The sheer volume of China’s                  At the same time, Fosun should     shifts towards India and China, the

18    News From China l
                      December 2016
China India Relations

two countries should seize the                This article was originally      Asian Studies at the Shanghai
opportunity and work together to       published on globaltimes.cn. The        Municipal Center for International
become world-class pharmaceutical      author is the director of the           Studies.
giants amid Asia’s rise.               Institute for Southern and Central

          SELLING CHINESE SMARTPHONES
                     IN INDIA
                                                by Gao Yuan
     Chinese smartphone makers are     since 2015.                             that India was a few quarters behind
seeing India as their second home,                                             China in terms of demand.”
after demand at home has fallen to a       T.Z. Wong, a Singapore-based
record low.                            smartphone analyst at research              On the third day of Diwali,
                                       company Canalys, explains why.          India’s biggest festival in mid-
    Chinese smartphone vendors,        “Chinese brands see the Indian          November, the nerve-cracking
such as Vivo, Lenovo Group Ltd,        market as the biggest gold mine after   sounds of firecrackers left the city’s
Xiaomi Corp, Meizu Telecom             China,” Wong said. “The two             narrow alleys sleepless all night long.
Equipment Co., Ltd. and others, are    markets are very similar for the        However, for Sadiq Kumar, who
aggressively expanding in India        vendors. The only difference being      runs a 10-square-meter electronics

                                                                               News From China l
                                                                                               December 2016          19
China India Relations

store in a 300-year-old bazaar in the              to was a vivo Y27L, a 4.7-inch, or 120     taking the iPhone-quality device, the
densely populated Paharganj area of                millimeters screen Android phone           store also offers made-in-China
New Delhi, selling smartphones,                    made by Guangdong-based Vivo               smartphones priced as low as 4,000
power banks and memory cards                       Communication Technology Co                rupees. That’s a price most people
from China, the “festival of                       Ltd.                                       could accept.
b r i g h t n e s s ” s p e l l s f o r t u n e.
“Business has been very good these                     The handset is selling at rupees       A Huge Market
days,” said Kumar, standing behind a               13,980 in Kumar’s store. It is
counter full of mobile phones made                 compatible with the 4G                          India’s emerging appetite for
in China. His booth is sandwiched                  communications network, which              smartphones is spurred by the
between a store selling knock-off                  remains a new and expensive service        country’s gigantic population of
Adidas bags and a shop peddling 50-                for many in India.                         more than one billion, second only
rupee slippers.                                                                               to China. Increasing middle-class
                                                       K u m a r i n t r o d u c e s V i vo   incomes have pushed online
     Inside the booth, where nothing               smartphones every time to buyers           shopping to the forefront, with
filtered the street’s noise and                    who are looking for a 4G device. But       electronic devices being one of the
firecracker fumes, Kumar, in his 40s,              if the buyers think twice about            best-selling items.
reached out to a glass display cabinet
behind him and put a white
smartphone case on the counter.                        China accounts for nearly 30 percent of the global
“This is our star product. It is as                    handset shipments today, and the country' s share
good as the iPhone 6,” he said,
pointing at a silver Vivo logo on the
                                                           may shrink roughly by a fourth by 2019 as
case.                                                     shipments from India, Indonesia and other
                                                                   emerging markets grow.
     The device Kumar was referring

20     News From China l
                       December 2016
China India Relations

     This is nearly a rerun of China’s       Sluggish smartphone demand in          Unique User Demands
situation five years ago when the        China is bringing down year-on-year
trend of getting touch-screen            worldwide shipment growth rate to              But there still seems to be a place
phones kicked off. Starting in the       9.8 percent this year, the first single-   for cheap and cheerful feature
early 2000s, China became the            digit performance on record,               mobiles, even though an entry-level
epicenter of global smartphone           International Data Corp (IDC)              smartphone can cost as low as 5,500
brands. It consumed the most             warned earlier this year.                  rupees ($82). To explain this, you
devices, helping Apple and Samsung                                                  only have to talk to people from the
take a lion’s share of the market and         China, the world’s largest            business community.
profits.                                 electronics market, is responsible
                                         for nearly 30 percent of the global            In India, some iPhone users still
     Wang Ying, a smartphone             handset shipments today, and the           keep a trusty Nokia in their pockets.
market researcher at Beijing-based       country’s share may shrink roughly         In Delhi, the highly decorative
industry advisory company Analysis       by a one fourth by 2019 as                 trucks are everywhere on the
International, said that a slowdown      shipments from India, Indonesia            crowded roads where smells of
in the Chinese market is inevitable as   and other emerging markets grow,           freshly baked garlic naan are luring
first-time smartphone buyers are         IDC said.                                  tourists. Also common are the
dwindling rapidly.                            With a population that is             charming ring tones from Nokia’s
                                         predicted to surpass China’s, India        feature phones. Because of limited
    "With fewer new buyers,              looks ripe for a smartphone                charging stations and erratic power
vendors have to persuade existing        invasion. Indeed, the latest must-         supply, people switch between
users to buy updated products for        have handsets can be seen on the           smartphones and feature phones to
replacement, something that is not       busy streets of the country’s major        save battery time. This rather unique
so easy," Wang said.                     cities.                                    user demand is stunting the

                                                                                    News From China l
                                                                                                    December 2016          21
China India Relations

development of smartphones,                growing startups, with Vivo and                operating officer of Lenovo’s Asia
leaving manufacturers in a dilemma.        Xiaomi leading the charge, are                 Pacific division, said. Only hours
                                           already busy in India, while                   earlier, he was poring over the latest
    Should they roll out small screen      traditional electronics giants such as         shipment figures. Lenovo said it will
smartphones, which use less power,         Lenovo and ZTE Corp may use a                  expand its product roll out at Croma
or concentrate on pamphlet-size            different strategy.                            in 2016. The company will be
mobiles, which are becoming                                                               directly taking on Samsung and
increasingly popular? Part of the          Different Strategies in Marketing              other market leaders to become a top
solution could be portable power                                                          tree smartphone vendor in the
packs. They will play a crucial role in         A few kilometers south of                 country.
the years to come, while more              Ku m a r ’s s h o p, m i d d l e - c l a s s
energy-saving smartphones will no          shoppers are buying Sony cameras                   Today, only Samsung Elec-
doubt be launched by the main              and Hewlett-Packard laptops at an              tronics Co’s Galaxy series, HTC
players.                                   electronics store in Connaught                 Corp’s 60,000-rupee pamphlets and
                                           Place, a major commerce and                    Microsoft Corp’s Windows phones
     But then, the battle for              financial center in New Delhi.                 with colorful cases are popular
supremacy in India’’s mobile market        Lenovo devices are the only handset            products at thousands of Croma
is becoming distinctly competitive.        bearing a Chinese logo waiting for             stores in New Delhi, Mumbai, Goa,
Domestic brands such as Micromax           buyers at the Croma outlet, an                 Bangalore and many smaller cities.
Mobile and Lava International Ltd          electronics chain store under the              Chinese brands are also rare in
are locked in a fight with Chinese         Indian multinational conglomerate              Mobiliti World, another brick-and-
r iva l s X i a o m i C o r p, M e i z u   Tata Group.                                    mortar consumer electronics store
Technology Co Ltd and LeTV                                                                chain.
Holdings Co Ltd. They are slugging             Amar Babu is convinced that he
it out for dominance in the middle         has the recipe for success to make                  Beijing-based Xiaomi has a
end of the sector, or mobiles that         Lenovo a major player in India’s               different strategy. It has been
cost less than $200. Another               rapidly expanding smartphone                   avoiding the brick-and-mortar route,
Chinese giant in India, the Lenovo         market. As chairman of the group’s             relying instead on the online e-
Group, is taking on global                 operation in India, he feels that the          commerce retailer Flipkart.com.
powerhouse Samsung Electronics             Chinese company has the edge when              Xiaomi’s “everything goes online”
Co Ltd in the mainstream market,           it comes to high-quality products,             strategy saves costs with the large
where smartphones can cost up to           technological innovation and                   rural population also being potential
$500. It is impossible to predict who      affordable prices.The numbers                  buyers. Karthik J, senior market
will win the smartphone wars. Still,       certainly look good for Lenovo, the            analyst at IDC, said online sales are
as long as Chinese companies               world’s No. 1 PC manufacturer. In              impressive in India. “Online retailers
continue to roll out competitive           the third quarter of 2015, Lenovo              such as Flipkart, Snapdeal, and
products, they will be in with a shout.    shipped a record 2.7 million                   Amazon are driving shipments of
                                           smartphones to India with a market             the Chinese vendors, who have been
           Despite intensifying            share of close to 10 percent.                  aggressively trying to capture the 4G
competition, the country remains                                                          smartphone market in India,”
the most tempting market in the                This made the Beijing-based                Karthik said.
world. A total of 28.3 million             giant the fourth biggest smartphone
smartphones were shipped to India          manufacturer in terms of shipment                       The sector is incredibly
in the third quarter, a 21.4 percent       in the country behind Samsung                  competitive with a list as long as your
surge compared to a year ago,              Electronics Co Ltd, and domestic               arm vying for market share. Included
according to IDC. Large-screen             brands Micromax and Intex.                     in the mix are Chinese companies
smartphones priced around rupees                                                          such as ZTE Corporation, Xiaomi
10,000 are the best-selling devices in          "The first milestone was                  Inc, Oppo Electronics Corp and
India, it added. The skill sets of         crossed... we are expecting even               Vivo Mobile Communication
Chinese manufacturers and local            faster growth here," Babu, who is              Technology Co Ltd. All of them
buying habits fit well. Quickly            also vice-president and chief                  have spent heavily on marketing.

22    News From China l
                      December 2016
China India Relations

And Vivo Mobile Communication
Technology Co Ltd is making the
biggest waves.

     The previously unknown
smartphone maker created a splash
by becoming a title sponsor for the
high-profile Indian Premier League,
a cricket tournament that is watched
across the globe. Indians love
cricket, so Vivo’s move looks pretty
shrewd. As for how much the
company spent on the deal, is
difficult to say. Vivo’s predecessor,
the soft drink giant PepsiCo, forked
out a whopping 3.97 billion rupees
back in 2013 to secure sponsorship
rights. It seems Vivo is making a very
expensive point.

     Lenovo’s early investment in
“brand building” has helped the
company stay ahead of most of its
rivals. “We started to do brand
building on phones about two and
half years ago,” Babu said. “Nobody
knew Lenovo made phones back
then. The next step is to increase
offline sales.”

     Mo re th a n h a lf o f th e
company’s smartphone sales are
generated online. But that is
changing as Lenovo has about 7,000
traditional outlets. The group is also
in talks with Indian electronics store
chain Croma to sell a wider range of
devices across the country.

Local Manufacturing - A Key              an assembly facility in India.          share in India a top priority during
                                                                                 the summer as the company goes
     In May, Xiaomi, partnering with          Lenovo’s Babu was sitting in an    head-to-head with Samsung.
Taiwan-based contract                    empty dining room at a Four Seasons
manufacturer Foxconn, opened its         hotel in downtown Mumbai as he               "Getting the latest technology,
first overseas smar tphone               talked about his team’s outstanding     such as 4G, into the products will
manufacturing plant near the             performance and the company’s           help to grow sales even more," Babu
southern Sri City in Andhra Pradesh.     online to offline marketing strategy.   said. Lenovo’s K3 Note, a 4G
Lenovo quickly followed, kicking         One goal was finally within reach       Android smartphone which costs
off handset production in the port       after Chen Xudong, who heads            9,999 rupees ($150), was the best-
city of Chennai. In October, another     Lenovo’s global smar tphone             selling mobile in its class in India
red hot maker, OnePlus, also opened      operation, made double-digit market     during the third quarter of 2015,

                                                                                 News From China l
                                                                                                 December 2016         23
External Affairs

according to consultancy                    positive about sales next year,” Babu    Narendra Modi in 2014, has also
Counterpoint Technology Market              said. “Even if we do not increase our    helped spur companies to take
Research. With a 5.5-inch (139              market share, Lenovo will still          advantage of potential tax breaks
millimeters) screen, the stylish            produce 25 million phones in the         and incentives. The campaign, which
pamphlet-size device hit a sweet            next 12 months just to feed India’s      encourages both overseas and
spot in terms of specifications and         growing demand. In the next three        domestic companies to manufacture
price, Counterpoint said. Part of the       to four years, the market is expected    products in India, unlocking the
allure is its 4G capability after India’s   to double from this year’s industry      country’s human power, opened a
major telecom carriers, such as             figure of 120 million,” he added.        door for Chinese smartphone
Bharti Airtel Ltd, rolled out the                                                    vendors to the upper streams of the
service less than a year ago. Most of            In the third quarter of 2015,       Indian smartphone market.
Lenovo’s brands targ et the                 Lenovo re por ted worldwide
mainstream market, which revolves           smartphone shipments of 18.8                  Lau from Vivo said the
around a price range between $150           million units, putting the company in    company expected to sell one
and $250.                                   the global top five. “We are beating     million smartphones in India by the
                                            our numbers every time,” Babu said       end of 2015.
     "It was a good call for Lenovo         about the market in India.
because 70 percent of India’s                                                              "Making devices in India will
smartphone sales are generated by               Many Chinese vendors are also        help the vendors lower expenses as
devices priced below $300," Babu            planning manufacturing projects in       labor costs in Chinese factories
said.                                       India. “All our handsets are made in     continue to rise," Wong from
                                            China and then shipped to India.         Canalys said. In addition, Prime
    Earlier this year, Lenovo opened        Making products locally will help        Minister Modi’s ambitious plan of
a smartphone assembly plant near            reach our Indian customers faster        lifting Indian cities from pre-colonial
the port city of Chennai. It also           and be more effective,” Pete Lau,        alleys into well-established smart
makes PCs. By setting up a                  chief executive of the Shenzhen-         cities also offer a new area for
manufacturing base in India, the            based Vivo said.                         Chinese IT companies to explore.
company has managed to keep costs
low – a major advantage in a cut-              A “Make in India” campaign,           (The author is a business reporter of
throat business. “I am very, very           launched by Prime Minister               China Daily)

          CHINA EXPORTS EIGHT-INCH CHIPS
                     TO INDIA
    Changsha, Nov. 15 (Xinhua) —            India to make the electric trains more   modules.
China’s leading locomotive maker,           energy-efficient.
CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co. Ltd.,                                                         The IGBT chip is a key
has made the country’s first bulk               The China-made chips are             technology of modern electric
export of eight-inch chips to India.        currently used on the 7,200-kilowatt     appliances. It can be used in
                                            electric locomotives that power          everything from high-speed rail to
     T h e c o m p a n y, b a s e d i n     China’s high-speed trains.               the aerospace and aviation
Zhuzhou City in central China’s                                                      industries.
Hunan Province, said on Tuesday                 CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co.
that it exported eight-inch insulated       Ltd. built the world’s second eight-         The Chinese locomotive maker
gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) chips        inch chip production line in 2014,       expects the chips to have huge
that will be used for upgrading the         which has reached annual output of       export potential.
transformers of 100 locomotives in          120,000 chips and 1 million IGBT

24    News From China l
                      December 2016
External Affairs

                                             External Affairs

                CHINA, ECUADOR LIFT TIES TO
                COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIC
                       PARTNERSHIP

     Nov. 17, 2016, China and               In his talks with Ecuadorian           The two countries established a
Ecuador agreed on Thursday to lift      President Rafael Correa, Xi, who      strategic partnership in Correa’s
bilateral ties to a comprehensive       arrived in Ecuador Thursday           second official visit to Beijing in
strategic partnership.                  afternoon, said Ecuador is an         2015, and Ecuador is now a major
                                        important country in Latin America.   destination for Chinese investment
     The decision was announced                                               and financing in Latin America.
during Chinese President Xi                 Despite a long distance between
Jinping’s state visit to Ecuador, the   them, bilateral ties between China        In April this year, Ecuador was
first of its kind since the two         and Ecuador have witnessed            hit by a 7.8-magnitude earthquake,
countries established diplomatic        substantial development in recent     and China was one of the first
relations 36 years ago.                 years.                                countries to supply humanitarian aid

                                                                              News From China l
                                                                                              December 2016         25
External Affairs

immediately after the quake.            both sides.                                      for Ecuador’s presidency of the
                                                                                         Group of 77 next year, saying that
     Xi noted that since 2015,               China will continue to support              China is willing to maintain close
mutually beneficial cooperation         Ecuador in exploring a development               cooperation with the G77 in
between the two sides have seen         path that suits its own conditions,              multilateral affairs.
rapid development in a wide range       and will actively take part in
of areas, with the scale of             E c u a d o r ’s p o s t - e a r t h q u a k e       China is also willing to work
collaboration continuing to increase.   reconstruction work, he said.                    with Ecuador to boost overall
                                                                                         cooperation with Latin America and
    Bilateral ties have since been           China is willing to reinforce               push for greater development in
greatly enriched and have been          practical cooperation with the                   China-Latin America relations, he
picking up momentum towards             Ecuadorian side in all areas,                    added.
comprehensive development, he           comprehensively step up the
added.                                  integration of interests of both                      Ecuador is the first leg of
                                        sides, expand people-to-people                   President Xi’s three-nation Latin
    The Chinese president said          exchanges, and open up brighter                  American tour which will also take
China-Ecuador relations have now        prospects for the development of                 him to Peru and Chile. This is his
entered a key phase where               bilateral ties, Xi said.                         third visit to Latin America since he
cooperation between the two                                                              took the presidency in March 2013.
countries is of greater importance to        He went on to pledge support

            CHINA, PERU AGREE TO PROMOTE
            BETTER, FASTER GROWTH OF TIES
    On Nov. 21, 2016, Chinese               Xi told Kuczynski that he hopes              and overall planning for bilateral ties,
President Xi Jinping and his            the visit will deepen the two                    run their cooperation mechanisms
Peruvian counterpart, Pedro Pablo       countries’ traditional friendship,               well, fully implement their joint
Kuczynski, agreed to promote better     promote all-round dialogue and                   action plan for cooperation in 2016-
and faster development of the two       cooperation, and boost the China-                2021, and strengthen synergy of
countries’ comprehensive strategic      Peru comprehensive strategic                     development strategies so as to
partnership.                            partnership, so as to bring more                 obtain real results of their
                                        benefits to the two peoples.                     consensuses.
    The consensus was reached
during in-depth talks between the           Recalling Kuczynski’s visit to                   He stressed that both countries
two heads of state after a red-carpet   China in September, the Peruvian                 should treat industrial capacity
welcoming ceremony hosted by            president’s first foreign visit since he         cooperation as a new engine for their
Kuczynski in front of the               was sworn in on July 28, Xi said they            economic ties and strive for early
presidential palace.                    held fruitful talks and agreed to push           harvest of major projects.
                                        forward bilateral relations into a new
    Invited by Kuczynski, Xi arrived    phase.                                                The two sides can also further
in the Peruvian capital of Lima                                                          reinforce cooperation in mining
attend the annual Asia-Pacific              The coming five years are a                  industry, energy and infrastructure
Economic Cooperation (APEC)             significant time for national                    construction, as well as explore new
Economic Leaders’ Meeting and pay       development of both countries, the               c o o p e r a t i o n f i e l d s s u ch a s
his first state visit to the Latin      Chinese president said, urging the               environmental protection, clean
American country.                       two sides to weigh top-level design              energy and information connectivity.

26    News From China l
                      December 2016
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