OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia

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OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
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ACROSS THE                             Edition 87

             APRIL 2020

                  Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 01
OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
Regional NRM
Contents                               Manager Update
03 RAINFALL BRINGS
   HOPE TO THE REGION
                                       To all of you in our region, our thoughts are with you all as we
04 BUILDING AWARENESS
   OF MOUND SPRINGS                    enter some of the most uncertain times we have had to face.
04 GRANTING RESEARCH INTO
                                       The situation changes daily and by the time     we will be developing the new grass roots
   FLINDERS FISH
                                       you read this, it could be vastly different     grants project; and we are working on
05 FUNDS FOR FAUNA SURVEY              from the time of writing this message. In       projects including the region’s exciting new
06 PRESIDING MEMBER’S MESSAGE          accordance with the state and national          sustainable agriculture project, Building
07   TRACKED MALLEEFOWL                guidelines around managing the threat of        Pastoral Sustainability.
     SURVIVES BUSHFIRE                 the pandemic we are postponing all events       I’m pleased to present to you, another great
08 VALE LYNN BRAKE                     and non-essential activities for the coming     edition of Across the Outback (ATO), which
                                       months, including the SA Arid Lands             is in its 30th year. It features some wonderful
09 DO YOU NEED HELP IN HAVING
   YOUR SAY ABOUT THE DRAFT            Pastoral Field Day.                             stories on the Board’s recent work and you
   WAP?                                                                                can catch up on activities within your local
                                       As your Natural Resources
09 NEXT STEPS FOR THE                                                                  district, the environmental programs and
   WATER ALLOCATION PLAN
                                       Management Board we are
                                                                                       achievements as a result of our partnership
                                       committed to remaining                          with the Australian Government, some
10   NRM GROUP NEWS
                                       connected with you throughout                   valuable community connection provided
12   SMILE, YOU’RE ON CANDID           the coming weeks and months.
     CAMERA                                                                            as a result of the Board working with
                                                                                       the Outback Communities Authority and
13   ICPA 49TH CONFERENCE              Our staff are all available by phone and
                                                                                       the Australian Government’s Drought
13   WEEDING OUT THE THREAT OF         email and they will also be making contact
                                                                                       Communities Programme, and so much
     INVASIVE BUFFEL GRASS             with land managers, community groups
                                                                                       more.
14   ARABANA CULTURAL RANGERS          and NRM group members over this time.
                                       We understand the disruption this brings        You will see how we have invested your
14   WATER SOURCE REVIEW                                                               NRM Levy and how very busy we have
                                       to planned activities for both the organisers
15   NEW WEATHER STATIONS              and attendees, but, as has been made            been in the process, but while all of this
     REDUCE BLACKSPOTS                                                                 has been happening, much change and
                                       abundantly clear, this is a response that
15   COVID-19 INFORMATION              is in the best interests of you, our SAAL       reorganisation has been taking place in the
                                       community, staff and the Australian             background.
16   SCATS USED TO FIND WHAT WAS
     ON THE MENU                       community more broadly.                         The staff of the SA Arid Lands NRM Board
17   HAY! THERE’S A GOOD IDEA…         Given the remoteness of our region, our         are delighted to welcome our new presiding
                                       staff, along with those from other agencies     member, Ross Sawers and additionally sad
17   AM HONOUR FOR GLENISE
                                       and services will restrict travel into the      to have farewelled the members of the
18   BITEBACK NEWS                                                                     former Board. Soon we will have a fully
                                       region so as not to increase the risks
20 YELLOW-FOOTED ROCK-                                                                 installed new Landscape Board. As of July 1,
                                       associated with transmission of the virus.
   WALLABIES RECLAIM TERRITORY                                                         the Board will be operating under the new
   DESPITE DROUGHT                     While not as visible in person, we will still
                                                                                       Landscape SA Act and engaging with the
21   OUTBACK PILOT REMEMBERED          be busily working on priorities and projects
                                                                                       community to define the direction of the
                                       for the region. We will be using this time
22 SLENDER BELL-FRUIT                                                                  Board’s investment in accordance with the
                                       to look at, and deliver, innovative ways for
22 NIGHT PARROT
                                                                                       new back to basics principles outlined in the
                                       online training options across the region, as
                                                                                       legislation.
23 PASTORAL BOARD NEWS                 well as online meetings and consultations.
                                       We will hold our NRM Group meetings             Thanks for reading ATO and for being a
24 OUTBACK COMEDY NIGHT
                                       via phone/teleconference; we are busy           part of the stories within.
26   SERVING THE OUTBACK FOR 30
     YEARS
                                       rescheduling and planning events for the
                                       end of the year; we will be finalising the      Jodie Gregg-Smith
27   DROUGHT SUPPORT PROGRAMS
                                       revised Far North Prescribed Wells Water
     EXPANDED
                                       Allocation Program based on consultation;
28 WOMEN THRIVING IN
   AGRICULTURE
                                       Cover image: Joseph Berris sets Elliott traps for the Coward Springs
                                       fauna survey. Joseph was an invaluable volunteer for the survey,
02 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands   which received Community Grant funds.
OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
Rainfall brings
Imogen and Sienna Michael had some
fun in the puddles on Cariewerloo.

                                                  hope to the
                                                  region
                                                  Hope returned to the pastoral district when
                                                  significant rainfalls were recorded across much
                                                  of the region in February, proving it can still rain.
                                                  This was followed by flooding in the north east
                                                  corner of the region in March with Innamincka
                                                  receiving 83mm of rain.
                                                  And while there were the biggest rainfall totals across parts of the
                                                  district in a number of years, the resounding message that followed
                                                  is follow up rain is needed for the landscape to recover and so
                                                  pastoralists can restock.
                                                  Impacts from the falls were greatly varied across the region with
                                                  properties 30km apart reporting such differences that some had
                                                  enough to fill dams, while their neighbours reported no rainfall. In
                                                  the north, some landholders reported no rainfall at homesteads, but
                                                  found full dams when they ventured out.
                                                  In the Marree Innamincka District, those living in the lower areas
                                                  received up to 50mm in February, while those in the mid to upper
It’s been a long time between flowers for these   areas received little to no rainfall until March. When that 50mm
Rhodanthe near Woomera.                           fell in three hours around Marree in January, a number of places
                                                  in the district reported infrastructure damage. It also equalled the
                                                  total rainfall Marree had received in the preceding three years, since
                                                  January 2017.
                                                  In the Gawler Ranges rainfall varied from 10mm in the west up to
                                                  110mm in the North East. Those that recorded high falls did incur
                                                  damage to fences and dams.
                                                  In the Kingoonya District, Prominent Hill received 125mm and while
                                                  properties in the west went without rain. Roxby Downs received
                                                  50mm but just 30km to the west, Andamooka township received
                                                  only 12mm.
Arkaroola.                                        Some properties in the North East Pastoral reported rainfalls of
                                                  30mm, while others remained dry.
                                                  In the North Flinders most properties reported between 30mm and
                                                  up to 120mm north of Blinman, with enough water to get creeks
                                                  flowing. In the Marla Oodnadatta district rains missed the north
                                                  eastern area, but the south west around Coober Pedy recorded
                                                  rainfalls of more than 70mm.

                                                                                       Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 03
OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
Building awareness
of mound springs
Educating visitors on the importance of the mound springs was one of 14 projects
to be awarded a SA Arid Lands NRM Board Community Grant.
The Friends of Mound Springs received           Peake Overland Telegraph site; while the
$1495 for its project Enhancing Awareness       Strangways Springs Walks brochure details
of GAB Springs in SA.                           three self-guided walks taking in the natural
The funding provided the group with             and cultural features of this significant
money to cover the cost of updating and         heritage site on the Anna Creek pastoral
printing three brochures, which explain         lease.
the importance of the mound springs and         Friends of Mound Springs (FOMS) secretary
provide details of walks at two important       Simon Lewis said the benefit of the project
sites where springs are associated with ruins   would be measured by the uptake of the
of Overland Telegraph repeater stations.
The first, The Mound Springs of South
                                                brochures at the two sites, which would
                                                be an indicator of the extent to which the
                                                                                                  Granting
Australia, explains the importance of the
springs as natural outlets for the water of
                                                information was being disseminated.
                                                He said the group had received positive
                                                                                                  research into
the Great Artesian Basin and highlights the
springs’ national significance due to their
                                                feedback from many visitors to the two
                                                sites. Site brochures are replenished by          Flinders fish
natural ecosystems and cultural heritage        FOMS volunteers annually.
values.                                                                                           Environmental monitoring in
                                                FOMs has been active in protecting mound
                                                                                                  Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National
The second brochure, The Peake Walks,           springs, promoting community awareness,
                                                                                                  Park received a boost when its Friends
provides maps for three self-guided walks       monitoring spring vegetation and many
                                                                                                  Group received a Community Grant of
with descriptions of numbered features          other associated activities since its inception
                                                                                                  $2362 from the SA Arid Lands Natural
to be found in each of the walks at The         in 2006.
                                                                                                  Resource Management Board.
                                                                                                  The Friends of Vulkathunha-Gammon
                                                                                                  Ranges National Park Inc started its
                                                                                                  environmental program in 2018, with the
                                                                                                  intention of running a long-term citizen
                                                                                                  science project. The project involves
                                                                                                  monitoring the Weetootla and Yuwanhinya
                                                                                                  Springs, along with the Nepouie Spring on
                                                                                                  the adjacent Wooltana pastoral lease.
                                                                                                  Funds received from the Community Grants
                                                                                                  program enabled the monitoring work to
                                                                                                  occur.
                                                                                                  All springs have continued to provide strong
                                                                                                  flows of relatively low salinity water over
                                                                                                  the past two years of very low rainfall. They
                                                                                                  also support populations of the endangered
                                                                                                  fish species Flinders Ranges purple-spotted
                                                                                                  gudgeon (Mogurnda clivicola) known also
                                                                                                  as Wirti Udla Varri in Adnyamathanha
   The three revised Mound Spring information                                                     language.
   booklets are available at the sites.

04 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
Funds for fauna survey
                                              A study assessing changes in the abundance and diversity of fauna species at the
                                              Coward Springs Wetland Heritage site was supported by an SA Arid Lands NRM
                                              Board Community Grant.
                                              Funding of $9664 was awarded for a fauna          The diversity of bird species at the site
                                              survey that has been completed to record          increased, with 42 different species
                                              further changes taking place at the site since    recorded and it is considered likely that
                                              the first survey was undertaken in 1997.          Coward Springs represents an important
                                              As part of the survey, long term monitoring       bird refuge during dry times.
                                              sites for small mammals were established,         European rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus)
                                              trapping equipment was purchased and              were the most abundant exotic pest
                                              pest animal and weed management                   species at the site, shown by the number
                                              requirements were determined.                     of detections on remote infra-red camera
                                              Undertaken in August last year, the small         operating during the survey. Foxes
                                              mammal trapping survey recorded four              appeared to be in low numbers, possibly
                                              species, three of which were native and all of    due to low rainfall and feral cats were not
                                              which had been recorded in previous surveys       recorded, although one was trapped by the
                                              in 1997 and 2006. Missing from previous           landholder in the weeks prior to the survey.
                                              recordings was Bolam’s mouse (Pseudomys           The survey report, written by fauna
Friends of Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges          bolami) which could be attributed to very         ecologist Karleah Berris, recommended
National Park members Ray Hickman
and Roger Mathers test water with             low rainfall in recent years.                     continued controls of red foxes, feral cats
equipment purchased as part of the            The three native small mammals trapped            and rabbits to ensure existing native fauna
Community Grants program.
                                              were Giles planigale (Planigale gilesi), Desert   was protected and possibly enhanced.
                                              mouse (Psedomys desertor) and Stripe-faced        She recommended that small mammal
                                              dunnart (Sminthopsis macroura).                   surveys should continue at Coward Springs
                                              Persistance of the desert mouse at the            to track the abundance of small mammal
These springs are the only known locations    site indicates the Coward Springs wetland         and vertebrate pest species at the site in
for the fish in South Australia.              is highly likely to be a refuge site for the      response to rainfall over the years.
The group’s monitoring includes estimation    species. It is thought that during dry            The results of this survey are a snapshot
of fish sizes and numbers, weed control and   periods, desert mice in the region are largely    during a particularly dry period in the
assessment of the condition of the riparian   restricted to bore drains and mound springs       region. It was suggested another pitfall
zones associated with the springs. They       that support sedge grasses. It is hoped           trapping survey could be completed in
work closely with the board’s ecologists.     further trapping programs will be able to         warmer months, because the failure to
As well as permanent flow of water it is      document the desert mouse population              detect any reptiles was most likely due to
considered possible that water quality,       response to rainfall over time.                   the cold night time conditions.
presence or absence of other animal
species, plant species growing in and near
                                                 A Giles planigale (Planigale gilesi) trapped during the
the water, could all be contributing to
                                                 August 2019 survey at Coward Springs Wetland.
survival of the fish.
The Friend’s Group is also interested in
assisting with the gudgeon translocation
project through collection of water
chemistry and flow information at other
sites of permanent water in the Flinders.
The translocation of the Flinders Ranges
purple-spotted gudgeon (Mogurnda
clivicola) is an aim of the Bounceback and
Beyond project.
Bounceback and Beyond is supported by
the SAAL NRM Board, though funding
from the Australian Government’s National
Landcare Program.
                                                                                                            Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 05
OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
Group representatives
                                                                                                                          Caroline Thomas
                                                                                                                          (Marla Oodnadatta),
                                                                                                                          Francesca Fennell
                                                                                                                          (Marla Oodnadatta),
                                                                                                                          Josh Haynes (Marree
                                                                                                                          Innamincka), Ian
                                                                                                                          Ferguson (North
                                                                                                                          Flinders) and David
                                                                                                                          Hunter (Kingoonya)
                                                                                                                          met with newly
                                                                                                                          appointed SAAL Board
                                                                                                                          Presiding Member
                                                                                                                          Ross Sawers in Port
                                                                                                                          Augusta recently.

Presiding Member’s Message
Thank you to all that have welcomed my return to the SA Arid                                        opportunity to set up a Port Augusta/Quorn
                                                                                                    community group to develop the aspirations
Lands region as the new Presiding Member of the Landscapes
                                                                                                    of those communities for managing their
Board for the SA Arid Lands. When taking on the role in early                                       local landscapes.
March, I never could have imagined that we, as a region, a                                          I am abundantly aware of some of the high
nation and a world community, would be facing the challenges                                        profile issues for the region and I would like
that are in front of us.                                                                            to reassure you they will remain high priority
                                                                                                    matters for me and the new Landscapes
I acknowledge the monumental impact this          extensive community consultation process          Board. The completion and adoption of
is having on our region through the loss          which was undertaken early in the new             the Far North Prescribed Wells Area Water
of vital tourism dollars, the cancellation        Government’s term. A fundamental change           Allocation Plan, Wild Dog Management
of community events and the closure               is ensuring that the Boards have greater          and landscape resilience for sustainable
of businesses to prevent the spread of            autonomy and improved agility with the            pastoralism are all key matters that align
COVID-19.                                         power to manage their own budgets and             directly with the back to basics principles of
As a Board we will continue to provide a          respond to local needs. This will include the     the new Act. The current work of the NRM
service to you, our SAAL community, and           appointment of a General Manager who will         Groups, which will ultimately transition
while this will be done remotely, please          be responsible for employing and managing         to become entities under the Landscape
know that our staff are just at the end of a      staff. Regional Plans will be simplified with     Board will ensure a level of continuity and
phone or email.                                   five priorities, of which pest plant and animal   connection with local communities that a
                                                  control, soils and water will be key. It is       board of seven would struggle to maintain
Through all of this we are working
                                                  planned that by 2022, up to three board           over more than 50% of SA.
to transition to a new way of doing
                                                  members will be elected by our community.         I would like to thank you in advance for your
business in preparation for a July 1 2020
commencement of the Landscape SA                  The boundary of the SA Arid Lands will            support of the Board as it evolves under the
Act. Much of the business still continues         include the Port Augusta City and Flinders        new legislation and assure you that what
despite the changes, as we see through            Ranges Councils. This brings a new                will soon be known as the “landscape levy”
projects funded by industry, the Australian       opportunity to the wider region and I look        will be responsibly invested in the areas that
Government and long-term commitments              forward to engaging with our new partners         promote sustainability in our industries,
of the NRM Board that apply directly to the       to identify how some mutual benefit can be        environment and communities, with your
principles of the new legislation.                achieved in managing the region’s resources.      ongoing input and ideas.

I have been heartened by the applications         There will be a process of integrating the        I would also like to thank the previous
we received from local community members          new council districts into the region from        Board for their dedicated and untiring
who nominated to serve on the new SA              a business planning and levy point of view.       efforts in ensuring the NRM Legislation was
Arid Lands Landscape Board. I am working          It is intended to have minimal impact on          administered in accordance with that Acts
through this process with the Minister for        the Board’s current priorities and projects,      requirements, and particularly Janet Brook,
Environment and Water and am hopeful              while identifying new opportunities for the       the Presiding Member for eight years.
we will be able to announce the new               new council districts. A natural extension of     I look forward to working with you from
Landscape Board soon.                             the new Flinders Ranges Council area will         here.
                                                  add value to the current Northern Flinders
The new legislation ensures a number of key
                                                  district the Board supports, with an exciting     Ross Sawers
principles and benefits, all resulting from the
06 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
Burnt ground at Secret Rocks
                                                                                             Nature Reserve.

    Tracked malleefowl
    survives bushfire
The Middleback Alliance has gained vital information about
malleefowl after tracking the movement of a bird in late 2019.
The group, which operates in the Gawler       had moved. Chicks had successfully hatched
Ranges, has been monitoring malleefowl        at the mound this bird was tending, and the
for more than 12 years. It is a partnership   tracker meant the group knew the bird had
between local landowners, Ecological          survived a recent bushfire on the property
Horizons, the Department for Environment      which came perilously close to its mound.
and Water and mining company SIMEC.           The map (right) shows an example of
Together they monitor more than 300           the movements recorded from another
malleefowl mounds per year and recently       malleefowl tracked on Secret Rocks for
partnered with the SA Arid Lands NRM          around 12 months. The bird moved
Board to implement aerial fox baiting for     well over 20 kilometres in nine days in
further protection.                           November, but unfortunately died. It
The aerial baiting was part of the            is suspected the bird succumbed to an          The flight path taken by the tracked
Bounceback and Beyond project, which          extended heatwave and drought, rather          malleefowl.
is supported by the SA Arid Lands NRM         than being taken by a predator.
Board, through funding from the Australian    Species such as malleefowl are particularly
Government’s National Landcare Program.       vulnerable to increasing frequency and         The malleefowl is a native ground-dwelling
PhD student Peri Stenhouse attached a         severity of drought as a result of climate     bird which is known for building large
satellite tracker to a malleefowl known       change.                                        distinctive mound-shaped nests. The species
to be nesting in Secret Rocks Nature          “Satellite tracking data like this provide     incubates its eggs within the mound using
Reserve in the southern part of the Gawler    invaluable information on the movement         heat from the sun and composting leaf
Ranges region late last year. She was         patterns and survival of malleefowl, which     litter. The species is particularly vulnerable to
supported by SIMEC and John Read and          helps us to better understand the species’     predation by introduced predators such as
Katherine Moseby from Secret Rocks.           threats and find ways to protect the species   foxes and feral cats, as well as habitat loss
The initiative was undertaken to increase     into the future,” Katherine Moseby said.       through land clearing and inappropriate fire
the understanding of the malleefowl by                                                       regimes.
                                              “Although the bird outlined above likely
tracking the movement of individual birds.
                                              died from starvation and heat stress, this     It is one of the focus species of Bounceback
A satellite tracker was put on a bird in      contrasts with the deaths recorded in five     and Beyond, which is supported by the SA
December 2019, allowing data to be            other birds fitted with transmitters which     Arid Lands NRM Board, through funding
remotely downloaded from the tracker          were all caused by cat and fox predation.”     from the Australian Government’s National
every few days. The data was then plotted                                                    Landcare Program.
on a map to see where and how far the bird

                                                                                                          Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 07
OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
Vale
                                  Lynn Brake
South Australia lost a great leader in water management with
the recent passing of Lynn Brake.
An outstanding leader in the sustainable         SA Arid Lands Principal Policy Officer for
management of the Great Artesian Basin           Water Planning & Security David Leek
(GAB), Lake Eyre Basin and the GAB Springs       worked with Lynn for more than two
both at a state and national level for more      decades and first met him at a meeting of
than 30 years, Lynn worked closely with          the Arid Areas Water Resources Committee
State and Federal Governments, NRM               at Moomba.
boards, communities and industry groups.                                                          BOOK PLANS FOR GAB FUTURE
                                                 “It quickly became obvious that Lynn
Lynn’s positive, calm nature and his             was the driving force behind what that           Lynn Brake was presented with a
outstanding ability to engage well with          committee was trying to achieve. It is that      published copy of his final work in the
people and communities enabled him to            drive, enthusiasm and ability to galvanise       days before his passing.
bring them along the journey to improve          others that characterises Lynn in my eyes        Great Artesian Basin Springs: a Plan
                                                                                                  for the Future – Evidence-based
how water was managed and used in the            and I have been privileged to be a willing
                                                                                                  Methodologies for Managing Risks to
far north. Lynn was widely respected for         passenger on our journey together ever           Spring Values was released in January
his integrity, knowledge, leadership and         since,” David said.                              this year and considers threats to the
determination to achieve positive outcomes.                                                       GAB Springs and how they should be
                                                 “Lynn had the great ability to engage with
                                                                                                  managed.
Just before his passing, the Commonwealth        people. It didn’t matter whether you were
                                                                                                  It refers to the artesian springs of
Government announced it would establish          a ringer in the front bar of the Marree          the Great Artesian Basin (GAB) as
the Lynn Brake Scholarship in his honour to      Hotel, or a politician in the hallowed halls     unique environmental assets with
support the development of future scientists     of Canberra. Lynn paid due respect to            international ecological value,
                                                                                                  as well as being water assets of
and to help foster links between academia,       your opinions and was both flexible and
                                                                                                  immense economic and social value to
the wider community and governments.             intelligent enough to account for those          communities, mining and pastoralism
Lynn also received the first copy of the         perspectives when building the policy that       in the desert region.
recently completed report Great Artesian         he was so influential in constructing.           GAB water is estimated to return
Basin Springs: a Plan for the Future with a                                                       about $13 billion of production
                                                 “There are little things that I will miss very
                                                                                                  annually, including $4 billion in stock,
special acknowledgement of his significant       much as I continue driving around the            $6 billion in mining, $2 billion in gas
contribution to this work.                       outback doing all things water without           and $1 billion from tourism.
Lynn fulfilled many significant roles in water   Lynn there. The endless conversations about      The book explains that the continued
management including:                            politics, family, delighted shouts when he       survival and well-being of GAB springs
                                                                                                  are at risk from the twin threats of
• Founding Member of the Great Artesian          spotted some of his favourite birds and my
                                                                                                  diminishing artesian pressure, which
  Basin Coordinating Committee                   never ending surprise as he demonstrated         is reducing outflows from the springs,
                                                 his encyclopaedic knowledge of just about        and disturbance of the surface vents
• Chairperson of the Arid Areas Water
                                                 every topic.                                     from various land uses, particularly as
  Resources Committee                                                                             water points for stock.
                                                 “We are all a little poorer for his passing. I
• Inaugural Presiding Member of the Arid                                                          In the book, Lynn states that similar
                                                 feel the loss deeply, but the overwhelming       programs to GABSI’s bore capping,
  Areas Catchment Water Management
                                                 sense I have is that the most persistent         which invested $300 million from
  Board
                                                 lament emanates from up north, from the          1999-2018, are needed to continue
• Chairperson of the Water Advisory                                                               to address the threat of reduced
                                                 GAB Springs and the plants and animals
  Committee (SAAL NRM Board)                                                                      pressure. Equally, the threat of surface
                                                 that depend on the water that Lynn was so        disturbance needs coordinated
In these roles Lynn was instrumental             devoted to protecting.”                          attention.
in developing the inaugural Strategic            Lynn said before his passing, “there is more     He also states that scientific
Management Plan for the Great Artesian                                                            knowledge of the Basin resource and
                                                 work to be done” and anyone who worked
Basin, which was adopted in 2000, and the                                                         its connectivity to other surface and
                                                 with Lynn will ensure his vision and legacy      groundwater systems has significantly
new plan which will soon be adopted.             will continue. Lynn was a wonderful friend,      increased since the 1980s and findings
Lynn also led the preparation and adoption       colleague and mentor to many in SA and           from recent research projects can
of the Far North Water Allocation Plan in                                                         inform future decision making and
                                                 across Australia – he will be greatly missed.
                                                                                                  management for GAB springs.
2009 covering the GAB in South Australia,
                                                                                                  Copies of the book are available
as well as the multi-million dollar project                                                       online at www.naturalresources.
entitled ‘Allocating Water and Maintaining                                                        sa.gov.au/aridlands/water
Springs in the GAB’.
08 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
Next steps for the
                                    Water Allocation Plan
                                    With the consultation for the Water Allocation Plan drawing to a
DO YOU NEED HELP IN
HAVING YOUR SAY ABOUT               close, it’s a good time to consider what happens next.
THE DRAFT WAP?
                                    A consultation report will be prepared       This report will be included in a package
A document to help you provide      which will include all the verbal comments   that will be considered by the SA Arid Lands
feedback has been prepared and      made during the consultation meetings        NRM Board alongside the updated WAP and
can be found on our website at      in the region and in Adelaide, and all       any supporting information about decisions
www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au/
files/sharedassets/sa_arid_lands/
                                    the comments received in writing and         made to implement changes.
water/wap/consultation_feedback_    by telephone. The deadline for the           The Board will make a decision about what
sheet_for_the_fnpwa_locked.docx     consultation has been extended by two        changes are implemented on advice from
Comments about the draft plan       weeks at this stage to 5pm on 17 April,      the WAC. The Board will then request that
can be submitted in writing and     2020 due to rain forcing the rescheduling
emailed to                                                                       the Minister adopt the updated draft WAP.
                                    of meetings in Innamincka and Marree and
DEW.SAALNRMAridlands@sa.gov.au                                                   The Minister will be provided with a copy
or posted to:                       subsequent cancellation due to COVID-19.
                                                                                 of the draft WAP, a copy of the updated
Regional NRM Manager,               Teleconferences are being planned and
SA Arid Lands NRM Board,                                                         draft WAP with the changes identified, the
                                    dates will be promoted.
PO BOX 78, Port Augusta SA 5700.                                                 consultation report and the plan which
                                    The report will identify all the comments    outlines how the WAP will be implemented
For further information about the
review contact Principal Policy     made in relation to the draft WAP and        once it is adopted, which will include such
Officer Simone Stewart at           where applicable, provide responses as       tasks as the timing and process of licensing,
simone.stewart@sa.gov.au            to what could be changed in the WAP          reporting, monitoring, compliance,
                                    in order to respond to these comments.       communication and education.
                                    Comments that suggest significant
                                                                                 The Minister may adopt the WAP as is
                                    changes to the draft WAP will be tabled at
                                                                                 or may request the Board consider some
                                    the Water Advisory Committee (WAC) for
                                                                                 further changes to the document before it
                                    further discussion and a decision.
                                                                                 is formally adopted.
                                                                                 Keep up to date with the WAP consultation
                                                                                 on the SA Arid Lands website under
                                                                                 ‘events’.

                                                                                 Contributing to the WAP consultation in
                                                                                 Coober Pedy were, from left, Ash Cooper,
                                                                                 Tony Williams, Jake Fennell, Gillian
                                                                                 Fennell, Alan Fennell, Donnagh Clarke
                                                                                 and Andrew Clarke, Douglas Lillecrapp,
                                                                                 Caroline Thomas and Scott Harrison.

                                                                                             Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 09
OUTBACK APRIL 2020 Edition 87 - Natural Resources South Australia
NRM Group
News
                                                 KINGOONYA

                                                 The Kingoonya NRM Group met
                                                 in Woomera on 10 January 2020,
                                                 where projects for the coming
                                                 months were discussed.
                                                 Landholders in the region have
                                                 expressed a desire to grow native
                                                 plants from seeds and cuttings
GAWLER RANGES                                    following die-off of many well
                                                 established plants during the
Members of the Gawler Ranges NRM
                                                 drought. A number of plant
Group heard about carbon farming at their        propagation workshops are being
meeting held in Port Augusta on 6 March          planned for across the Kingoonya
2020. The presentation, given by Tim             district. Further details will be
                                                 made available closer to the time,
Moore from Regen Co provided members
                                                 so keep an eye on our website and
and guests with an introduction to Carbon        Facebook page.
Farming, opportunities and obstacles.            The Group is also considering
Also discussed at the meeting were               hosting a second Outback Kids
                                                 day following the success of the
Community Grants, Landscapes SA update,
                                                 inaugural event last year. Cactus
the planned Kids on Country and school           species at Andamooka are also
group events, cactus control and planning        being investigated to see if the bio
for a joint meeting with the Kingoonya           control cochineal could be suitable
                                                 for tackling the opuntia species.
NRM Group. The Comedy Night event
                                                 By working with the Andamooka
was reviewed and ideas and plans for the         Progress and Opal Miners
SA Arid Lands Pastoral Field Day were            Association, the group is planning
discussed.                                       to host a weeds workshop in the
                                                 town in the future.
Community Landscape Officer Chris Fulton
                                                 Community Landscapes Officer
has also been busy in the district working       Glen Murray has recently visited a
with landholders to discuss cactus control       number of properties in the region,
at a number of properties. At Iron Knob,         discussing issues including wild
                                                 dogs.
cactus infestations were monitored with
plans to soon introduce biocontrol agents
post herbicide control. Cat control in and
around the township was discussed with
                                              MARREE INNAMINCKA
community members and the Outback             The Marree Innamincka NRM Group met on
Communities Authority.                        8 January in Port Augusta.

Assistance has been provided to landholders   Included in the discussion were:
for Foundation for Rural and Regional         • The upcoming SA Arid Lands Pastoral
Renewal grants and ongoing conversations        Field Day
                                                                                            Feedback from attendees was positive and
discussing the PIRSA Water Infrastructure     • Plans for future workshops to be run in     take home messages from the workshop
rebate.                                         the district on ruminant nutrition during
                                                                                            included:
                                                dry times.
                                                                                            • The importance of building off-farm
                                              • Promoting responsible travel for tourists
                                                                                              assets
                                              • Wild dog control and the possibility of
                                                injection services outside of the Dog       • Understanding how preparation is key
                                                Fence                                         to having successful, multi-generational
                                                                                              businesses
                                              • The NRM Rangelands Alliance
                                              • Farm Map 4D and how it can be applied       • The need to have difficult conversations
                                                to pastoral properties                        to move forward

                                              On Thursday 20 February, a Planning For       • Talking to all children about the business
                                              Your Financial Future workshop hosted         A kid’s day was planned for the School of
                                              by Tony Catt from Catapult Wealth was         the Air students from the region, as well
                                              held in Marree and was attended by eight      as Marree Aboriginal School at Dulkaninna
                                              pastoralists.                                 Station at the end of March and will be
Members of the Gawler Ranges NRM              Topics from the session included: goal        rescheduled. The day will include learning
Group who met in Port Augusta last                                                          about all things bugs and slugs, and a
                                              setting and business planning, managing
month. Back, Scott Michael, Brenton
French, Chris Fulton; front Amanda            generational transitions, operational         wetland walk with ecologists. A group
Michael, Kate Greenfield and Lesley Koch.     transition versus ownership transition, and   meeting was held via teleconference on
                                              retirement considerations.                    28 March.
10 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
A cactus
  infestation under
  a tree canopy is

                                                                                                       NRM Group
  just one of the
  sites recorded as
  part of the remote
  sensing trial by
  the University of
  Adelaide.
                                                                                                       News

                                                                                                 IMPORTANT NEWS

                                                                                                 Due to the COVID-19 threat, we
                                                                                                 have had to postpone our events
                                                                                                 for April and May, including the SA
                                                                                                 Arid Lands NRM Field Day planned
                                                                                                 for 21-22 May. We are working with
                                                                                                 our NRM Groups to determine new
NORTH FLINDERS                                                                                   dates which will be posted under
                                                                                                 the events section on our website
North Flinders NRM Group is working on        the outcomes that can be achieved at a             www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au/
pest management priorities among its          landscape scale across the Flinders, Olary         aridlands/home
current activities.                           and Gawler ranges.
The group extended an invitation to           The NRM Group is also following the
the community to join the meeting on          progress of a Blinman Progress Association
                                                                                              NORTH EAST PASTORAL
18 February 2020, at which Principal          project, which has engaged Adelaide             The North East Pastoral NRM Group met
Rangelands Ecologist Rob Brandle and          University to trial remote sensing to map       in January, coinciding with the Outback
Bounceback Project Officer Geoff Axford       cacti from the air. If successful, this new     Comedy Roadshow night at Yunta. The
discussed the Bounceback program and          technology will make life easier for the        meeting included a training session for Wild
reintroductions. This included updates on     cactus volunteers, who volunteer significant    Dog scan, and covered topics including the
current populations of Yellow-footed Rock-    time in the district.                           SA Arid Lands Pastoral Field Day in Port
wallabies, quolls and possums and upcoming                                                    Augusta in May, the Board’s sustainable
                                              It is hoped the results of the remote sensing
threat abatement activities such as fox                                                       agriculture project and the change to
                                              trial will enable volunteers and property
baiting, goat control and kangaroo control.                                                   Landscape SA.
                                              owners to manage cactus in a more
The important role of property owners in      targeted fashion, with the findings expected    The group planned to host a community
the success of Bounceback over more than      to have benefits across the region.             barbecue at Olary early this month, to open
25 years was highlighted, demonstrating                                                       discussions about changing landscapes. This
                                                                                              will be rescheduled and it is hoped some
                                                                                              older pastoralists will share stories about how
   MARLA OODNADATTA                                                                           the landscape has changed over the years.

   Marla Oodnadatta NRM group hosted          representative to speak about the On-           Community Landscape Officer Matt
   the Outback Comedy Roadshow in             farm Emergency Water Infrastructure             Westover had also planned to be at the
   January, hosting 70 guests at the          Rebate Scheme; FaB mentor Anne                  Yunta Races to talk about the SA Arid
   Italian Club in Coober Pedy.               Collins; and Dr Colin Trengove, who
                                                                                              Lands Pastoral Field Day in Port Augusta
   A new format of event, Cricket             is a lecturer in Runiment Health
                                              and Production at the University                later this year.
   and Conversations in Coober Pedy
   was planned for the end of March,          of Adelaide’s School of Animal and              Matt had hoped to demonstrate and display
   following an NRM Group meeting at          Veterinary Science, discussed Cattle
                                                                                              cochineal at the Yunta races. If you’re
   the Opal Inn.                              Health and disease in dry times.
                                                                                              interested in what it is, how it can be used
   The event was planned to include           Options are being investigated to
                                              reschedule or hold online given                 and how to spread it on your property, be
   four guest speakers, including Rural
   Business Support Rural Financial           COVID-19 protocols.                             sure to call him on 0438 816 210 or email
   Counsellor Paul Erkelenz; a PIRSA                                                          matthew.westover@sa.gov.au

                                                                                                           Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 11
Smile, you’re on candid camera

Infra-red and motion activated cameras have provided a solution
to measuring trends in the numbers of foxes, cats and native
wildlife present across more than 1,000,000 hectares of the SA
Arid Lands region.
SA Arid Lands NRM Board in partnership         Data collected from the monitoring           Tellingly, goannas, Yellow-footed Rock-
with the National Parks and Wildlife Service   areas showed foxes were conspicuously        wallabies, echidnas and bluetongue lizards
(South Australia) are using 120 infra-red      absent from all areas, which could also      were more commonly recorded in areas
and motion activated cameras across the        be attributed to dog baiting efforts by      where foxes were actively controlled, along
Flinders, Olary and Gawler Ranges as part of   landholders and prolonged dry conditions.    with rabbits and cats.
the Bounceback and Beyond project, which       Mr Brandle said the dry conditions and       Wild dogs were occasionally recorded in
is supported by the SA Arid Lands NRM          dog baiting on many pastoral leases meant    both baited and unbaited areas.
Board through funding from the Australian      the only area foxes were detected in any
Government’s National Landcare Program.        number was in the Gawler Ranges, where
The cameras record animals crossing their      they were commonly detected in the
sensors and cover a range of sizes from a      unbaited areas.
rat to a camel.                                “Their complete absence in the baited
SAAL’s Principal Rangelands Ecologist Rob      areas and response of prey species clearly
Brandle said cameras were being used to        demonstrates the value of this broad-scale
assess the response fox and cat populations    land management activity,” he said.
had to efforts to control them. The cameras
also captured the presence of some of
their prey such as echidnas, sand goannas,
rabbits, brushtail possums and western
quolls.
The cameras were placed at 480 different
sites across four fox controlled regions
and equal numbers of traps were set in
baited and unbaited areas so the two areas
could be compared to measure baiting
effectiveness.
The map, right, shows the cameras in green
baited areas and white comparison areas.
Cameras were left for at least one month at
each location.

                                               Camera monitoring data map

12 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
ICPA 49th conference
Parents from across the region converged in Port Augusta for
the 49th Annual State Isolated Parents and Childrens Association                              WEEDING OUT THE THREAT OF
                                                                                              INVASIVE BUFFEL GRASS
(ICPA) Conference on 13 March.
                                                                                              The threat of buffel grass in arid
The event was hosted by the North East         motions that were carried were strongly
                                                                                              zones will be considered in a new
Branch, with the theme ‘A 2020 vision for      in support of increasing staffing ratios, to   strategic plan aimed at protecting the
the future’.                                   reduce individual workloads and pressure       environmental landscape.
Along with the official business of the        on School of the Air teachers and fair and     The new South Australian Buffel Grass
                                               equitable access to student support officers   Strategic Plan for 2019-24 presents a
conference, a number of presentations
                                                                                              coordinated statewide approach to
were also staged. They included                for remote students.
                                                                                              buffel grass management, building on
#PlantASeedForSafety which focussed            SA State President Jill Greenfield welcomed    the success of the 2012-2017 plan and
on practical work health and safety for        the gathering and Dot Sandland, a former       further developing the existing zones
                                                                                              and management strategies.
properties, a presentation from Uni Hub        member of the North West branch, opened
                                                                                              Buffel grass is a perennial tussock
Spencer Gulf which is providing tertiary       the conference proceedings providing a
                                                                                              grass which can cause a loss of native
study options in the region, an update on      history on the beginnings of ICPA which        vegetation and habitats and competes
the NBN rollout as well as a health Q & A      started by seeking “equal access to            with other plants for water and
panel featuring RFDS, RICE and CaFHS.          education for our children”.                   nutrients. It also creates a significant
                                                                                              fire threat.
Branch members were passionate about
                                                                                              The pest weed is widely distributed
supporting and lobbying for a fair education                                                  across northern regions of South
for remote students and a number of                                                           Australia.
                                                                                              Invasive Species Unit manager with
                                                                                              Biosecurity SA Dr John Virtue said
Right: Members                                                                                the development of the Buffel Grass
of the executive                                                                              Strategic Plan for 2019-24 was a
committee on
                                                                                              coordinated effort.
SA ICPA Kerry
Williams, Petie                                                                               “Our response to buffel grass requires
Rankin, Kate                                                                                  a careful balance between its use as
Greenfield,                                                                                   a pasture grass in other jurisdictions
Edwina Bowie and                                                                              and the need to protect our
Jill Greenfield.                                                                              environment, cultural landscapes and
                                                                                              infrastructure,” Dr Virtue said.
Below: Convening
committee for                                                                                 “To manage this weed, we need to
the conference,                                                                               work with industry, community and
North East Branch                                                                             government stakeholders at the local,
members Katie                                                                                 regional and state levels.”
Robertson, Leisa                                                                              South Australia was the first state
Breeding, Kerry
                                                                                              to declare buffel grass a pest plant
Williams, Penny
Rasheed, Jane                                                                                 in 2015. Work to manage it will be
Gloster and Ros                                                                               continued and refreshed under the
Breeding.                                                                                     Landscape SA Act 2019.
                                                                                              “There is no single control method
                                                                                              available for the successful
                                                                                              management of buffel grass over
                                                                                              wide areas,” Dr Virtue said.
                                                                                              “The plan outlines risk assessment
                                                                                              and control options for managing
                                                                                              buffel grass to limit its spread and
                                                                                              ensure the threat to the environment,
                                                                                              communities and habitats is managed.
                                                                                              “We will continue to manage buffel
                                                                                              grass in the northern rangelands and
                                                                                              by reducing its spread, we will protect
                                                                                              other valuable areas such as the
                                                                                              Flinders Ranges.”
                                                                                              You can view the South Australian
                                                                                              Buffel Grass Strategic Plan for 2019-
                                                                                              2024 at pir.sa.gov.au/buffel-grass.

                                                                                                      Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 13
Arabana Rangers working on
                                                                                                        country (from left) Marshall
                                                                                                        Stuart, Garth Dodd and
                                                                                                        Braden Allen.

Arabana Cultural Rangers
Young rangers employed in a new cultural ranger program are working to protect country through
working with elders and building relationships with community and industry.
The Arabana Rangers program began in           has been working towards the ranger             “We also recognise the
January this year and employs five staff       program since 2013 when it was identified       importance of working with land
including Head Ranger Mick Stuart.             as part of its cultural plan, which aligns to   managers across Arabana country
While the groups work on Arabana country       its healthy country plan.                       and we are committed to this
is broadly from Marree to Oodnadatta           Head Ranger Mick Stuart says the rangers        by building relationships with
and in between, a big focus will be Finniss    are working towards achieving a healthy         pastoralists, volunteer groups,
Springs and around Lake Eyre.                  country, through having young Arabana           conservation, community and
Work will involve protecting mound springs     people working on country, with elders and      government departments.”
with fencing to reduce damage from stock       the community.
and feral animals, and monitoring of the       “As an organisation we believe a way to
springs as well as sacred sites. The rangers   preserve the Arabana culture is by sharing
are also considering ways to manage the        knowledge between elders and the younger
impacts of tourism on the environment and      generation, through the sharing of stories
promote cultural travel protocols for the      about the region and sites that are important
increasing tourist market.                     to the Arabana people,” Mr Stuart said.
The Arabana Aboriginal Corporation (AAC)

   WATER SOURCE REVIEW

   A review of well location and                are able to update their water source          and status, and any other relevant
   water licence data has identified            details without the need to complete           information in the reply paid envelope
   inconsistencies between water sources.       a ‘Vary Water Licence’ form and at no          to PO Box 78 Port Augusta SA 5700.
   The review, being undertaken by the          expense.                                       If you have not received a package
   Department for Environment and               Packages containing property maps              of information or need help, please
   Water, with support from the SA Arid         with identified well records, a list of        contact Water Project Officer Melissa
   Lands NRM Board, aims to improve             property wells, an instruction guide           Horgan, at melissa.horgan@sa.gov.au or
   the accuracy of well locations, identify     and USB with digital versions of the           mobile 0409 896 402.
   wells to be used for water supply and        information provided were sent                 For information on your water licence
   therefore needing to be included on          to water licensees in the Far North            or wells, please visit the WaterConnect
   water licences and to correct well status    Prescribed Wells Area earlier this year.       website at www.waterconnect.sa.gov.
   information.                                 Please return your updated information         au/Pages/Home.aspx
   As part of the review, water licensees       on water sources, well location

14 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
COVID-19
                                                   IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND SUPPORT

    Stay up to date with the latest               AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT HEALTH                      BUSINESS SUPPORT
                                                  www.health.gov.au                                 www.treasury.gov.au/coronavirus
    developments and business                                                                       www.business.gov.au
    support relating to COVID-19 and              SA HEALTH
                                                  www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/COVID2019                  DROUGHT SUPPORT
    drought at the following websites:                                                              www.pir.sa.gov.au/grants_and_
                                                                                                    assistance/drought_support

New weather stations
reduce blackspots
Four new weather stations are about to be installed in the North
East, Kingoonya, Marree-Innamincka and the Marla Oodnadatta
districts, made possible with a grant through Outback
Community Authority who are administering the Australian
Government’s Drought Communities Programme.
The weather stations will be strategically       The new weather stations will complement
placed to reduce the number of weather           existing data in regional locations and
monitoring blackspots across the region,         provide accurate weather forecasts for those
with work expected to be completed by the        in the state’s Far North. They will provide real
end of June.                                     time and long-term data on temperatures,
The decision to install a further four           wind speed and rainfall. Collection of the
weather stations followed the success of an      data will, in the long term, build knowledge
earlier installation at William Creek in 2018,   capacity for pastoralists, industry, and the
and it will again be in partnership with the     tourism sector as well as Government.
Outback Communities Authority. Through           The available climate data can help with
information on the NRM Weather Network           planning and decision making and contribute
website, the first weather station provides      to climate resilience, producing long term
the region with publicly available, detailed     positive impacts for the wider community.
weather information relevant to the mining,      Stay tuned to SAAL’s Facebook and
pastoral, aviation and tourism sectors.          webpage for further updates, including
Working on this success, and with funding        where to locate this weather information
available, there has been an opportunity to      once it has been made available.                   The four new weather stations to be
further increase this capacity and address                                                          installed across the region will provide
other known blackspots.                                                                             accurate forecasts as well as real-time
                                                                                                    and long-term data on temperatures,
Sites for the four weather stations were                                                            wind speed and rainfall.
decided through consultation with members
of the SA Arid Lands NRM groups.
                                                                                                                Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 15
Left: The Desert short-tailed mouse
                                                                                                                     is known to live on Bon Bon Station
                                                                                                                     Reserve, its remains having recently
                                                                                                                     been discovered in fox scats.
                                                                                                                     Below: Scats are washed clean to
                                                                                                                     identify useful pieces for testing.

                                                                                                                                                                GEORGEANNA STORY
                                                                                                   JIRI LOCHMAN
Scats used to find what
was on the menu
The link between fox scats and                   Despite having previously undertaken                             Other interesting traces found in the scats
                                                 annual pitfall surveys, this ‘old-school’ style                  belonged to native rodent, Bolam’s Mouse
rare animals might seem a long
                                                 of analysis has uncovered a hidden truth                         Pseudomys bolami, and possibly two species
bow, but at one arid lands                       about the native animals on Bon Bon, even                        of Dunnarts, which are small carnivorous
property, one is being used to                   finding traces of a small mammal that                            marsupials. Bolam’s Mice and three species
track another.                                   has not been recorded during the annual                          of Dunnarts (Stripe-faced, Fat-tailed and
                                                 trapping surveys conducted on the property                       Ooldea) are all trapped during the annual
Eleven fox scats collected on Bon Bon            for the past three years.                                        pitfall trapping on Bon Bon.
Station Reserve by Bush Heritage’s SA            Forrest’s Mouse Leggadina forresti is a small                    Reptile traces found in the scats included
Rangelands Ecologist Graeme Finlayson late       native mouse with a short tail and thick,                        blue tongues, bearded dragons, skinks,
in 2019 were sent away for analysis to get       short, coarse light grey to yellowish brown                      goannas, and other dragons. Arthropods (or
a better picture of what is on the menu at       fur with darker hairs above and white                            invertebrates) included centipedes, moths,
the property.                                    below. It has relatively small ears and eyes                     grasshoppers and beetles.
“By looking at what these predators are          and a short, broad muzzle. It is sparsely                        The scat analysis was completed by
eating, we can figure out what we are            distributed across arid and semi-arid inland                     Georgeanna Story from Scats About:
trying to protect by controlling these highly    Australia. Traces of it were found in the                        www.scatsabout.com.au.
destructive, introduced predators,” Mr           scats, despite not having been seen on the
Finlayson said.                                  property for more than three years.
“The information can also provide crucial
records of native animals that are often
                                                 100%
difficult to detect in this type of landscape.
“It is just a small part of the large
                                                  80%
conservation program being conducted
at Bon Bon, looking at biodiversity in the
rangelands with a major focus on the              60%

interaction between native species and
introduced predators that have been               40%
implicated with the decline and extinction
of so many native species across Australia.”
                                                  20%

           Percentage of each dietary item
              detected in fox scats on Bon         0%
                                                           Arthropod      Small        Rabbit         Macropod              Reptile     Grass       Bird
                  Bon Station in late 2019.                               native
                                                                         mammal
16 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
Hay! There’s a good idea…
In remote areas there are            Looking to source one of the machines,         By using a winch and fabricating the feeding
                                     property manager Rob Davidson did              spindle with teeth, Rob can now feed two
many examples of ingenuity           some research to find it would cost about      large rectangular hay bales off the trailer
borne from necessity and             $25,000. Using his skills and knowledge,       one at a time with a remote control. This
an automated hay feeder at           and aided by some online research, he          was a manual process that previously
                                     converted scrap metal, an old trailer and      needed two people and can now be dealt
Wirraminna is among them.
                                     a few additional bits and pieces into an       with by Rob himself.
                                     automated hay dispensing feed trailer that
                                     can be operated single-handedly.

   Rob Davidson with his self-made
   automated hay feeder.

                                     AM honour for Glenise
                                     Former SA Arid Lands NRM Board member Glenise Coulthard was
                                     recognised for significant service to Aboriginal Health in South
                                     Australia, when she was named as a member of the Order of
                                     Australia.
                                     Glenise had served on the SAAL NRM Board       Glenise is the Director of Aboriginal Health
                                     since April 2016, completing her service       in the Flinders & Upper North Local Health
                                     recently. Glenise received the honour in the   Network, a position she has held since
                                     2020 Australia Day Awards.                     1997. Her service to Aboriginal Health also
                                     “I feel honoured and blessed for the           extends to her position as Deputy Chair
                                     nomination and recognition,” Glenise said.     of Ninti One, an organisation that aims to
Glenise Coulthard                                                                   build opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres
                                     Her award also recognised service to
                                                                                    Strait Islander people through research,
                                     emergency response organisations. Glenise
                                                                                    innovation and engagement.
                                     was a member of the Royal Flying Doctor
                                     Service Marketing Advisory Committee           She is a founding member of the Iga Warta
                                     from 2010-2018, a member of its Health         Cultural Tourism Venture, a past member
                                     Advisory Committee from 2005-2017 and          of the Australian Hearing Services Board
                                     Director of its Central Operations Board       2016-2017 and received a Churchill
                                     from 1995-2018.                                Fellowship in 1997.
                                                                                                Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 17
Biteback news

INJECTION SERVICES                                    NORTH FENCE WILD DOG                               AERIAL BAITING
Co-ordinated Injection services were held             CONTROL                                            The SAAL regional aerial wild dog control
in the North East Pastoral, some parts of             The end of 2019 saw an increase in                 program is scheduled to start on 15
the Gawler Ranges and North Flinders                  reported wild dog impacts to stock located         April and will be held over eight days.
districts during March. The last round of             north of the dog fence. The SAAL NRM               The program, funded by the SA Sheep
coordinated services will be offered in               Board is currently considering options             Advisory Group (SASAG) and Australian
Kingoonya and some parts of the Gawler                to service the needs of these pastoral             Wool Innovations (AWI) is currently in its
Ranges districts from 30 March until 3                properties, while ensuring the ecological          ninth year and aims to target wild dog
April. Unfortunately, several services have           and Aboriginal cultural roles of dingoes is        populations located on inaccessible land
been postponed until later in the season              maintained outside the Dog Fence.                  south of the dog fence. This year, 50,000
due to a shortage of meat available for                                                                  semi-dried meat baits will be distributed
bait production. The shortage is due to a             WILD DOG CONTROL                                   across 93 properties on a total flight path
decline in traditional meat sources impacted          INFORMATION PACKAGES                               of around 12,577km. Relevant properties
by ongoing drought conditions. Land                                                                      targeted to be involved with the program
                                                      The Biteback team is currently in
managers are encouraged to source meat                                                                   have been contacted to review flight paths
                                                      the process of developing wild dog
early or look at alternate meat suppliers for                                                            and provide approvals.
                                                      information packages for land managers
the remaining services to ensure they can
                                                      in the region. Each package contains a
maintain their baiting effort.
                                                      wild dog activity map (January to June             PROFESSIONAL TRAPPER
                                                      2020), property specific baiting records,          PROGRAM
                                                      a Best Practice Guidelines fact sheet and          A reminder that the Professional Trapper
                                                      other relevant information to help land            program is still available to properties
                                                      managers determine their wild dog control          located south of the dog fence.
                                                      requirements and techniques to get the best
                                                                                                         To access the PIRSA Trapper Program
                                                      outcome for their control efforts.
                                                                                                         you must be meeting the proactive level
MONITORING 2019                                                                                          of baiting set out in the Best Practice
Maps and information through the Wild Dog Scan app are still coming in for the July to                   Guidelines (1 bait/km on all tracks on a
December 2019 period. Currently, 85 (43%) properties have returned maps for the 2019                     property, twice a year).
calendar year, though many maps are still being received daily. If you have not returned                 For more information please contact
your map for the July to December period, you can either return it now, or once you have                 Heather Miller at PIRSA
received your information package.                                                                       Heather.miller@sa.gov.au
The table below shows a snap shot of the data already received for the 2019 calendar year.               8429 2998 or 0488 426 395
These numbers may increase as more maps are returned for the July to December period.

      Dogs Trapped                 Dogs Shot             Dogs Seen         Stock Loss        Manufactured         Injected Baits         CPE’s
 (Including Professional    (Including Professional                                             baits
        trappers)                  trappers)

          442                          102                 107                5548              15,370               109,588              50

18 | Natural Resources SA Arid Lands
GUIDELINES OUTLINE BEST CONTROL METHODS

   The Best Practice Guidelines for Wild Dog Control outline the best methods to
   control wild dogs based on an integrated management approach coordinating
   baiting, trapping and shooting, with monitoring.
   The guidelines were developed following discussion and feedback from land
   managers and Biteback groups over a number of years and were endorsed by
   Livestock SA before their release in October 2017.
   The Guidelines set a benchmark for land managers and the Board to assess
   community efforts to control wild dogs.
   You can find a copy of the Best Practice Guidelines on our website at www.
   naturalresources.sa.gov.au/files/sharedassets/sa_arid_lands/plants_and_animals/
   saal_wilddog_bpg_fs_final.pdf

REVIEW OF WILD DOG MANAGEMENT
A review of the State’s Wild Dog policy,        consideration by NRM boards, the Minister
looking at ways to control and reduce wild      for Environment and Water, Primary
dog populations inside South Australia’s        Industries and Regions SA (PIRSA) and the
Dog Fence, is open for consultation.            Minister for Primary Industries and Regional
Among the changes that will impact              Development.
landholders are:                                You can provide feedback by joining the
• Mandatory minimum baiting standards           online discussion at yoursay.sa.gov.au/
  inside the Dog Fence.                         wild-dog-management; emailing PIRSA at         WILD DOG SCAN TRAINING
                                                pirsa.wilddogpolicy@sa.gov.au or sending
• Declaration of wild dogs for control in a                                                    A How to use Feral Scan workshop
                                                comment via post to the Revised Declared
  buffer zone of 35 kilometres outside the                                                     was held at Yunta on 18 January,
                                                Animal Policy – Wild Dogs Consultation,        with 10 land managers attending
  Dog Fence.
                                                Biosecurity SA, GPO Box 1671 Adelaide SA       to learn and improve the use of the
• A mandatory minimum baiting standard          5001.                                          WildDog Scan app.
  for properties in the buffer zone.                                                           Community Landscape Officer
                                                The consultation period will be open until
• Ability to aerial bait wild dogs in all NRM                                                  Matt Westover and Wild Dog
                                                5pm on Friday 17 April 2020.                   Project Officer Chris Havelberg
  regions.
                                                The review is happening under the              showcased the features of WildDog
The proposed changes will support                                                              Scan and the benefits of using the
                                                Natural Resources Management Act 2004
the growth of South Australia’s sheep                                                          app. Features include the ability
                                                (NRM Act) including its transition to the      to notify neighbours of wild dog
industry and reduce the risk of wild dog        Landscape South Australia Act 2019. It is      activity, real time information and
attacks, while ensuring the ecological          being overseen by Primary Industries and       aids such as My Data records and
and Aboriginal cultural roles of dingoes is                                                    graphing tools. Attendees left with
                                                Regions SA (PIRSA) in collaboration with
maintained outside the Dog Fence.                                                              a greater understanding of the app
                                                the Department for Environment and Water       and confidence in entering records.
Anyone with an interest in, or impacted         (DEW), including staff from all Natural
by, the management of wild dogs in South        Resource Management (NRM) regions and          Below: Wild Dog Project Officer
Australia is invited to comment on the          boards, and involves agricultural industry     Chris Havelberg trains landholders
                                                                                               and members of the North East
revised Declared Animal Policy (Wild dogs       stakeholders and the broader community.        Pastoral NRM Group in the Wild
and dingoes). Responses will be taken into                                                     Dog Scan app.

                                                                                                       Natural Resources SA Arid Lands | 19
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