Digital Outlook Series 2020 - READINESS OF MALAYSIAN DIGITAL NETWORK IN FACING COVID-19 - MCMC
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Digital Outlook
Series 2020
READINESS OF MALAYSIAN DIGITAL
NETWORK IN FACING COVID-19
Impact of Covid-19 Towards Mobile
Wireless Development
Prof. Dr. Mohamad Yusoff Alias
PRE-COVID
State of Mobile Wireless
Technology
Malaysia is a mobile-first country
Figure 1: Example of mobile networks
4
Telecommunication Network
Mobile Network Technology
◆ Analog
◆ Voice only, limited coverage and
mobility. Examples: AMPS, NMT450
Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
◆ Digital
◆ Improved voice, security,
coverage, SMS, data.
◆ Example: GSM, IS-95
◆ Enhancement of 2G
◆ Example: EDGE, GPRS
◆ Mobile data
◆ Higher data rates, smartphones,
better voice.
◆ Example: WCDMA, CDMA2000
◆ Enhancement of 3G
◆ Example: HSDPA, HSPA+
◆ Mobile Broadband
◆ High speed data, better
smartphones. Example: LTE/LTE-A,
WiMAX
Figure 3: Global ICT developments from 2001 to 2019
◆ eMBB, mMTC, URLLC
Source: International Telecommunications Union (ITU) Measuring digital
◆ Even higher speeds, ultra-reliable,
low latency, high connection Development Facts and figures 2019
density
Figure 2: Evolution of mobile network technology from 1G to 5G 5
Framework in Malaysia
5G Malaysia
5G Demonstration Projects (5GDP)
A systematic
implementation of 5G in
phases for exploration of the
Involve government,
capabilities of the ◆
telcos and industry
technology, validation of its
◆ 72 uses cases under 9
potential use and
verticals: smart city,
examination of any arising agriculture, education,
issues. entertainment/media,
digital healthcare,
5G Testbeds manufacturing, energy,
transportation and
◆ The 5G test bed was coordinated by tourism.
MCMC at Putrajaya and Cyberjaya from
◆ 56 live sites across 6 states
November 2018 until October 2019.
with an initial investment
◆ The trials were aimed to explore the of RM116 million.
practical uses and modes of
implementation of 5G, as well as to learn
the requirements for policies, regulations
and spectrum planning.
Figure 4: States involved with 5GDP
Source: 5G Malaysia demonstration projects – Media Briefing,
MCMC, 2019, Sep 30
6
Network of the Future
5G and Future Network
5G characteristics and comparison with 4G. Backhaul/Fronthaul
Options
The telecommunication sector is currently experiencing Key Comparison ◆ Fiber Optic
another step of evolution in mobile network technology, 4G-5G ◆ Micro-wave
often referred to as 5G - the near future network. A step ◆ Millimeter-wave (incl.
in evolution of mobile network technology – 5G, the ◆ CU-DU-AAU Terragraph, WiGig)
near future network. ◆ Comparison to 4G
Characteristics
◆
◆ eMBB, mMTC & URLLC
Spectrum Technical
Requirements
◆ Different operating
Higher data rate frequency will have
> 10Gbps
different capacity.
Spectrum Data Rate Features
Increase capacity
> 1 million devices Extreme local data
Low latency 20-90 GHz 20 Gbps
per km2 rates
< 1ms Fronthaul
High rates with urban
◆Protocol: eCPRI
Below 6 GHz 2 Gbps
macro sites
◆ New and more efficient
Wide area and deep
Below 1 GHz 200 Mbps fronthaul protocol,
indoor
namely eCPRI.
Table 1: Characteristics of the different frequencies of
Figure 5: Characteristics of 5G 5G, Source: 5G Technology Components, Nokia, 2017
7
Assessing Adoption
Readiness of
Future Network
5G Benchmarking
Global 5G Rollout
United Kingdom (UK) Switzerland A look at the Global 5G
EE launched 5G network in 6 cities (London, Cardiff, Ericsson/Swisscom launched 5G scenario in comparison
Edinburgh, Belfast, Birmingham and Manchester on network in 54 cities and communities
May 30, 2019. on April 17, 2019
to Malaysia. This is
followed by a look at the
ASEAN scenario.
Most countries have begun
to implement 5G since the
beginning of April 2019.
Malaysia have started some
demonstration
implementation and should
be ready to implement 5G
soon as well.
Figure 6: 5G global rollout map as
of June 15, 2019
United States (USA) Spain South Korea Source: 5G Commercial Network
Verizon began rolling out its 5G Vodafone/Huawei South Korea (SK Telecom, KT and World Coverage Map,
services in Chicago and launched 5G network in LG Uplus) launched the world’s Worldtimezone.com, 2019
Minneapolis on April 3, 2019, a 15 major Spanish cities on first nationwide 5G mobile on
week ahead of schedule. June 15, 2019. April 3, 2019
9
Assessing Adoption Readiness of Future Network 5G Benchmarking
Example : 5G Benchmarking (ASEAN 5G Rollout)
Projected 5G penetration (%) Total 5G subscriptions million
Figures 7: Projected 5G Subscriptions in ASEAN by 2025
Source: 5G in ASEAN: reigniting growth in enterprise and consumer markets, A.T. Kearney Analysis, 2019
5G has enormous potential for operators in the ASEAN region that could add consumer and enterprise revenues in
the future. Regardless of the challenges, most ASEAN countries including Malaysia are actively working on strategies
to rollout 5G.
10Network Gaps & Challenges
Spectrum for 5G
In order to support all the 5G requirements, the spectrum assigned for 5G is very significant.
Figure 8: Timeline for frequency spectrum for 5G implementations in Malaysia as published in the MCMC’s Final Report on
Allocation of Spectrum Bands for Mobile Broadband Service
Source: Final Report on Allocation of Spectrum Bands for Mobile Broadband Service, MCMC, 2019
11Network Gaps & Challenges
Mobile Network
Mobile Technology Subscriptions
A look at current subscription rates based on technology.
2017 2018 2019 2020
Figure 9: Percentage of subscribers in Malaysia based on the
mobile generations Figure 10: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions in Malaysia
Source: MCMC 2020 Q1 Facts and Figures, MCMC, 2020 Source: ITU Country ICT Data 2018: Mobile- subscriptions, ITU, 2019
Although the number of mobile subscribers seems to be reaching the peak, more subscribers are opting for latest
generation of mobile and this gives a high hope for 5G demand in the future.
12POST-COVID
Initial response to the pandemic
Helping with financial
Maintaining network
hardship
stability
Facilitating remote
Disseminating vital working
information
Connecting emergency Leveraging the power of
services – mobile big data
Figure 11: Initial response to the pandemic
Source: GSMA The Mobile Economy Asia Pacific 2020 Report – June 2020Impact on 5G rollout
Figure 12: Impact of 5G rollout
Source: GSMA The Mobile Economy Asia Pacific 2020 Report – June 2020
155G starts to ramp up, while 4G dominates
Figure 13: Growth of mobile subscribers
Source: GSMA The Mobile Economy Asia Pacific 2020 Report – June 2020
16Measure 1: Improving Financial Assistance
42. The Government will allocate 1.5 billion ringgit to
implement the Jaringan PRIHATIN Programme to alleviate the
financial burden of the B40 group in accessing internet
services. During the first quarter of 2021, an estimated 8
million individuals in the B40 category will each be eligible to
receive a telecommunication credit worth 180
ringgit. This credit can be used for internet subscription, or
defray part of the cost to buy new mobile phones. At the same
time, telecommunication companies will match by providing
benefits valued at 1.5 billion ringgit such as free data.
Measure 1: Digital Connectivity
115. The government recognizes the need for telecommunication networks as a third utility. In the new norm,
virtual services are becoming more common. The development of infrastructure and upgrading of basic
telecommunications networks is necessary to meet the needs of a digital lifestyle.
116. Therefore, the Government will allocate 500 million ringgit to implement the National Digital Network
initiative, JENDELA to ensure the connectivity of 430 schools throughout Malaysia covering all states. At the
same time, Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) will allocate 7.4 billion ringgit for
year 2021 and 2022 to build and upgrade broadband services.
17Improve coverage and quality of service and set the foundation for 5G
18The national aspirations will be achieved via a phased approach and the
priority is to maximize the existing resources and infrastructure
**The achievement of the remaining 3.1% is subject to
Beyond 2020
physical survey and alternative technologies
PHASE 2: National
Aspirations ****5G full
4.95 mil **100% 100 Mbps
(within RMK-12) deployment
**** Coverage in populated areas
PHASE 1: JENDELA 91.8% 35 Mbps
7,5 mil (*2022) (***2022)
National Target
(2020-2022) *JENDELA will consider options ***Original target to achieve
2020-2022
30Mbps was by 2023
5G planning and
Building the on cost saving to meet the 96.9%.
priming for infra to
foundations by 1. Enhance the Rakyat’s experience on seamless connectivity at
urban, suburban and rural areas.
be 5G-ready
optimising existing
2. Maximise 4G infrastructure and technology.
digital
3. Extend 4G coverage and speed nationwide.
infrastructure 4. QoE is incorporated as part of quality.
2020
Current State 25 Mbps 5G demo projects
4.95 mil 91.8%
(2020)
Premises Passed 4G Coverage Mobile Speed 19To ensure everybody can get online, fit-for-purpose wireless solutions will be deployed in
different areas to maximize wireless broadband connectivity
1 2 3
Mobile Broadband Fixed Wireless Access Satellite Broadband
⌐ Alternative for fixed ⌐ Geographically challenging areas
⌐ Mass, personalized and
(wired) broadband ⌐ Provide basic voice and internet
on-the-go usage
⌐ Sparsely populated areas access (e.g. WhatsApp,
⌐ Wide geographic coverage
Facebook, etc.)
Population (density)
High Urban
≥ 200 / sq. km*
Sub-urban
66 – 199 / sq. km*
Rural
20 – 65 / sq. km*
Low Remote
≤ 19 / sq. km*
*Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) 2010 Census Population Data
20Four (4) quick win mobile projects will be implemented by 2021, while
one (1) mid-term projects will further accelerate the achievement of the
desired impact by 2022
National Projects Targeted Project Sites* Year End Impact
Aspirations
Quick win 1. Construct 940 new sites in urban and suburban 2020
areas for quality and indoor coverage 2021
improvement
2. Upgrade 4,589 existing 2G/3G base stations to 96.9%
4G Coverage in 4G to expand 4G coverage and increase the Nationwide
populated areas speed
Coverage
Mid-term Construct 1,661 new sites across Malaysia to extend 2022
the mobile 4G coverage in rural and remote areas
Quick win 1. Upgrade 16,214 existing base stations at urban 2020
and suburban areas 2021
Wireless
2. Sunset 3G network and migrate the spectrum
for 4G technology use, hence, further improve
35 Mbps
Broadband Speed the speed
* The figures are subject to adjustments upon physical surveys of identified locations
21Conclusion
Covid-19 has definitely
change the way the
regulators and
government looking at
need of mobile
connectivity and how this
can impact the economies
in the short as well as the
long run.
22THANK YOU!
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