DRAFT EUSTON PLANNING BRIEF - EUSTON

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DRAFT EUSTON PLANNING BRIEF - EUSTON
DRAFT EUSTON
PLANNING BRIEF
  JANUARY 2020

                 EUSTON

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DRAFT EUSTON PLANNING BRIEF - EUSTON
KINGS CROSS

                                                               BLOOMSBURY

                                             EUSTON PLANNING
                  SOMERS TOWN
                                              BRIEF BOUNDARY

                                REGENT’S PARK ESTATE

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DRAFT EUSTON PLANNING BRIEF - EUSTON
C ON TE N TS

    ABO U T T H E E U S TO N AREA PL ANNING BRIEF                                        1. UNDERSTANDING THE CONTEXT                        6

                                                                                         •   Planning Brief values                           8
                                                                                         •   Demographic profile                            16
    Euston is changing, with HS2 Ltd preparing for construction, and Network             •   Status of the Planning Brief                   18
    Rail, Crossrail 2 and Transport for London also thinking about their future          •   Document structure                             20
    plans. A fully redeveloped, comprehensively designed Euston station would
    create a once in a lifetime opportunity to provide a new piece of city, delivering
    new homes, creating new jobs and open space and new routes through and               2. LAND USE                                        22
    around the station.

    In planning for the future, Camden Council working with TfL and the GLA              3. URBAN DESIGN                                    40
    produced and adopted the Euston Area Plan (EAP), a long-term strategic
    planning framework to guide transformational change in the area up until
    2031.                                                                                4. TRANSPORT                                       56

    Since the adoption of the EAP in 2015, the High Speed Rail Act 2017 has
    authorised construction of the first phase of HS2. Several stakeholder               5. ENVIRONMENT & OPEN SPACE                        64
    organisations have continued to be involved in emerging plans for Euston,
    including HS2, Network Rail, Crossrail 2, Transport for London and the
    development partner, Lendlease (who were appointed by the landowners in              6. SUB-AREAS                                       78
    January 2018).
                                                                                         •   Euston Road and Euston Square Gardens           82
    This Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) has been prepared to provide              •   Cobourg Street and Drummond Street              88
    further guidance to the policies in the EAP and help communities, businesses         •   Eversholt Street and Somers Town                94
    and developers understand how those policies might be implemented. The               •   Hampstead Road and Northern Station Entrance   100
    Planning Brief is being developed alongside work by HS2 Ltd to progress              •   The Cutting                                    106
    their station design, work by Network Rail to consider the redevelopment of          •   Above the station                              112
    the existing Euston station, evolving Crossrail 2 plans for the Euston area
    and work by Lendlease to consider how over station development (OSD) will
    be delivered. It will provide more detailed guidance for the delivery of homes,      7. IMPLEMENTATION AND DELIVERY                     116
    jobs, open space and other facilities.

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DRAFT EUSTON PLANNING BRIEF - EUSTON
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    U N D E R S TA N D IN G TH E C ON TEXT

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DRAFT EUSTON PLANNING BRIEF - EUSTON
P L A N N I NG BRIEF VAL UES

In preparation of the Planning Brief, three        for development at Euston should be able to
core values have emerged through continued         demonstrate how they contribute to the delivery of
engagement with the community, coordination with   the core values.
                                                                                                                                       CAMDEN TOWN
stakeholder organisations and discussion among                                                                                         CONSERVATION

Camden officers.                                   Community is intrinsic in the three values and                                          AREA

                                                   central to the Brief; Euston’s community comprises                                                  MORNINGTON
These values are not a replacement of any          existing and new residents, businesses, visitors                                                     CRESCENT

of the objectives or principles that have come     and station users. Euston’s places, buildings
before, but further the 2017 Key Principles and    and activities must support the entirety of the
unify the guidance of the Brief. Any proposals     community.

                                                                                                                REGENT’S VILLAGE
                                                                                                                 CONSERVATION                                                                                                                                              KING’S CROSS
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Euston must foster connections on                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ST PANCRAS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  INTERNATIONAL
three levels: its function as a world-

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class transport interchange, linking

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neighbourhoods through new routes and

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improved public realm, and connecting                                                                                                  ROBERT STREET

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communities through investment in social                                                                                                                                                                                                                 RO

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infrastructure.                                                                                            PARK                                                                                                                                 EU

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Development at Euston will emerge in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                AREA

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stages over a long time period and will

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continue to evolve once structures are                                                                                                                     WARREN STREET
in place. Development must ensure that
people are made part of Euston’s growth
and meanwhile uses create places.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        RUSSELL SQUARE

                                                                                                        Euston Planning Brief indicative overall strategy

G RE E N
                                                                                                        KEY

                                                                                                                Robert Street to Phoenix Road                                                             Station entrance
Euston should be a place that is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                New/ improved pedestrian crossing
perceptibly green in all respects and which                                                                     Drummond Street to Doric Way
integrates high environmental standards,                                                                        North-south route between NR and HS2 stations                                                   New/ improved green space

active and sustainable travel, planting,                                                                        North-south route through HS2 Station                                                          Trees within Euston Square Gardens

biodiversity, an integral network of open                                                                       Cobourg Street route                                                                           Listed buildings within EAP area
spaces and green infrastructure.                                                                                New routes within the Cutting                                                                  Conservation areas

                                                                                                                Development plots                                                                              Euston Planning Brief boundary

                                                                                                                   CR2 work sites                                                                              Station area / footprint

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2 0 1 5 EUSTON AREA PL AN                                                                                                    IN FR A STR U C TU R E P R OJE C TS
                                                                                                                                                                                  AT EU S TON

                                    The Euston Area Plan sets a shared vision for Euston in                   The EAP was developed through information                Plans for development will need to respond
                                    2031, it was developed with key stakeholders (HS2 Ltd.,                   gathered from background research, consultation          positively to the transport function of the site. The
                                    Network Rail, TfL and the GLA). The EAP also includes                     results, and stakeholder liaison, and guided by the      infrastructure works proposed are set out below.
                                    eleven objectives which are included in Appendix 1. The                   findings of the sustainability appraisal process.
                                                                                                              Taking all of this into account it was considered that
                                    Planning Brief embeds the vision and objectives into its
                                                                                                              the area could support the delivery of:                  NETWORK RAIL
                                    guidance.
                                                                                                                                                                       Network Rail are considering options to regenerate
                                                                                                                                                                       the existing Euston Station, which provides
                                                                                                                                                                       commuter and long distance rail services to
                                                                                                                                                                       the north. Work is underway to look at what the
                                                                                                                           Between 2,800 and approximately             best approach would be to ensure the station
                                                                                                                           3,800 additional homes along with           is refurbished to meet the needs of users and
     THE VISION FOR THE EUSTON AREA IN 2031              Euston’s role as a medical research, knowledge,
                                                                                                                           appropriate replacement homes               regenerated to contribute towards the provision of
                                                         innovation and creative industry base will be
                                                                                                                           maximising the provision of affordable      new homes and jobs above and around the station.
     The Euston area will be rejuvenated as both a       enhanced and thrive around the cluster of world
                                                                                                                           housing and family housing;
     local hub of activity and a gateway to London       class education and research institutions in
     through new high quality comprehensive and          the area, helping to achieve Camden Council’s
                                                                                                                           Between 180,000 sqm and
     transformational development above and around       Knowledge Quarter aspiration for the area which                                                               CROSSRAIL 2
                                                                                                                           approximately 280,000 sqm of new
     a world class transport interchange at Euston       could include medical uses as promoted in the
                                                                                                                           employment/economic floorspace,
     Station.                                            Mayor’s “Med City” vision for the Euston Road                                                                 Crossrail 2 is a proposed high speed south-west to
                                                                                                                           providing between 7,700 and
                                                         corridor.                                                                                                     north-east rail link connecting central London and
                                                                                                                           approximately 14,100 jobs
     New homes, businesses, shops, community                                                                                                                           the wider South East. The scheme will alleviate
     facilities, schools, new and improved public        A network of clear and convenient streets will                                                                pressure on the underground network, with trains
                                                                                                                           Encouraging knowledge based,
     realm and open space will transform the area.       connect key attractions and green spaces in the                                                               providing capacity for approximately 100,000 more
                                                                                                                           research and creative uses to
     The redeveloped station will help to reconnect      area. Critical to this will be new and improved                                                               people to access Central London in each direction
                                                                                                                           strengthen Euston’s existing role as a
     the communities to the north, south, east and       links through, above and around a redeveloped                                                                 in a typical morning peak period.
                                                                                                                           knowledge and research hub
     west. Existing businesses, such as those at         station and an improved greener environment
     Drummond Street, and surrounding residential        along Euston Road. Euston Road will no longer                                                                 The proposed Euston St Pancras station will have
                                                                                                                           In the region of 20,000sqm of retail
     communities at Regent’s Park, Somers Town and       be a barrier to pedestrian and cycle movement                                                                 entrances at both Euston and King’s Cross St
                                                                                                                           floorspace focused around the station
     Mornington Crescent will flourish with investment   and onward journeys from the station. Euston                                                                  Pancras providing an interchange at both Euston
                                                                                                                           Education, health and other
     in reprovided and new homes, businesses, open       has long been too polluted - the proposals in this                                                            and King’s Cross stations. The scheme is subject
                                                                                                                           community facilities to support new
     space and facilities where necessary, and their     plan will help to make it less so.                                                                            to government decision and would require approval
                                                                                                                           development
     important role in the future of Euston celebrated                                                                                                                 by Parliament through a similar process to the HS2
     and enhanced.                                       The redevelopment of Euston Station is central                                                                hybrid bill.
                                                                                                                           Activation of routes, increased
                                                         to the vision and objectives of this plan. A
                                                                                                                           permeability and new and
                                                         comprehensive redevelopment of Euston Station
                                                                                                                           replacement open spaces are also
                                                         will best help to achieve this vision and the plan
                                                                                                                           key
                                                         objectives.

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I N F R A S T R U C T U R E PROJ ECT S AT EUSTON                                                                                           D ELIVE RY PH A S IN G

                                                                                                                      The Council has consistently highlighted and                           Planning Act. This includes development above the
     HIGH SPEED 2                                            Detailed approval under the HS2 Act                      continues to push for the comprehensive                                station and over the railway tracks.
                                                             & Schedule 17                                            redevelopment of Euston stations. With a holistic
     Since the adoption of the EAP in 2015, the High                                                                  approach taken to designing the new stations at                        VIABILITY
     Speed Rail Act 2017 has authorised construction of      As overall planning permission for the HS2 works         Euston, seeking to integrate the station with the
     the first phase of HS2. This includes authorising the   has been granted by the approval of the HS2 Act, the     surrounding area and break down the barrier the                        As the EAP highlights, development above new
     construction of a terminus station at Euston to be      Council cannot consider the principle of development     current station creates, opportunities to deliver the                  and existing station facilities will face challenges
     built alongside the existing Network Rail station.      as this has already been approved by Parliament but      objectives of the EAP are greatly improved.                            that are distinct from those more typical at grade
                                                             it can consider certain details of development and                                                                              sites. The cost of providing a deck to support
     Several stakeholder organisations have continued to     these are set out in Schedule 17 of the HS2 Act.
                                                                                                                      The delivery of such significant transport                             development above the HS2 station and tracks will
     be involved in emerging plans for Euston, including
                                                                                                                      infrastructure in such a small space needs close                       be significant and were considered as part of high
     HS2, Network Rail, Crossrail 2, Transport for London    When HS2 submits detailed plans for approval of
     and the development partner, Lendlease.                 a building or structure (a schedule 17 application),     co-ordination and careful phasing. All the projects                    level viability testing for the EAP. This is the most
                                                             there are limited grounds that the Council can           are currently at a different stage of development.                     significant individual cost in developing in over
     The HS2 Act grants overall (known as “deemed”)          consider the plans against. The Council’s Local Plan,    The current proposals for delivery of the various                      stations and tracks. Camden’s planning policies
     planning permission for the construction of the         including the Euston Area Plan and this document,        projects are set out below.                                            apply flexibility in setting out planning requirements,
     railway (which includes the HS2 station and             are only relevant to a decision made under the                                                                                  in order to take into account viability and other
     associated buildings such as vent shafts) but some      Schedule 17 process if they relate to the grounds        Any application for development will be considered                     constraints that affect the ability of development to
     of the detailed design and construction are subject     that the Council are considering. In the case of a       by the Council under the usual planning regime                         meet policy targets. Development proposals will be
     to further approval by Camden as the local planning     schedule 17 submission for the detailed design of        and considered in line with the Town and Country                       considered in this context.
     authority (see note on Schedule 17 below). More         a building or structure, the grounds that the Council
     information can be found in HS2’s information           can request a modification relate to:
     papers https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/                                                                                                                                                KEY
                                                             • The local environment or local amenity;                                                                                                            Stage A: 1st phase of HS2 - 2028
     information-papers-understanding-the-hybrid-bill.
                                                             • Road safety or free flow of traffic; or                                                                                                            Stage B1: 2nd phase of HS2 - 2031
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Stage B2: Redevelopment of Network Rail from
     Mitigating the impacts of HS2                           • Archaeological or historic interest or nature                                                                                                      approx. 2033 (under consideration)
                                                               conservation.                                                                                                                                      Cross rail 2 (CR2) - delivery estimated 2033
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Over site development (OSD) - estimated
     HS2 works are subject to the High Speed Rail Phase
                                                             More information on the detail of these grounds is                                                                                                   construction start 2028
     One Environmental Minimum Requirements (EMRs).                                                                                                              MORNINGTON
     These set out the high-level environmental and          set out in Schedule 17 of the HS2 Act and in the                                                    CRESCENT
     sustainability commitments to be implemented during     Government’s statutory guidance accompanying
     the planning and implementation of works along the      the Act https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/
     Phase One line of route.                                government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_
                                                             data/file/592755/hs2-schedule-17-statutory-guidance.
     There are a number of Undertakings and Assurances       pdf.                                                                                                                                             I   X
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     in place which are the commitments made by the                                                                                                                                                      O                                                         CROSS
                                                             There are some circumstances where legislation                                                                                            PH D
     Secretary of State in relation to the High Speed Rail                                                                                                                                                A
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     (London to West Midlands) Act 2017. They form part      does not require HS2 to provide information that is
     of the EMRs and include measures that will help to      requested in this document. Notwithstanding this,                                                                                                                                           ST
                                                             this document seeks the provision of appropriate                                                                                                                                            PANCRAS

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     mitigate the impacts in Camden.

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                                                             information from HS2 where necessary to understand

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     A full list of these commitments is available on the    compatibility with wider regeneration objectives

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     gov.uk website here https://www.gov.uk/government/      for the station site and in recognition that HS2 is                                                                                                                                    AD

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                                                             the first of the infrastructure projects that will be                                                                                                                             RO

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     publications/high-speed-rail-london-west-midlands-                                                                                                                                                                                    N
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     bill-register-of-undertakings-and-assurances you can    delivered at Euston and therefore will set constraints                                                                                                                 S
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     find out more about the undertakings and assurances     for later projects. This information will allow the
     that the Council received here https://news.camden.     Council to make fully informed decisions and ensure
     gov.uk/hs2-camden-council-secures-over-100-             that stakeholders are working together to deliver a
     assurances-from-the-secretary-of-state/. The Act        comprehensive whole, which the Euston Boards are
     does not allow the Council to require additional        working to deliver (more information available here
                                                             https://www.eustonareaplan.info/governing-boards/.                                                                     EUSTON
     mitigations.                                                                                                                                                                   SQUARE

                                                                                                                      Estimated Euston Station delivery phases (as at October 2019)

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THE E U S TO N S TAT I O N AND T RACKS PL ANNING BRIEF                                                                                                     P U B LIC E N GA GE MEN T IN                               EU S TON ’S POP U LATION
                                                                                                                                                                  PR E PA R ATION OF TH E D R A FT
                                                                                                                                                                   EU S TON PLA N N IN G B R IE F

The aim of the Planning Brief is to set out more                           guidance is set out in this document. The                                             Camden has undertaken two key public                    The Euston Planning Brief area has a diverse,
detailed guidance for the delivery of homes, jobs,                         geographic extent of the Planning Brief also takes                                    consultation programmes to inform the Euston            youthful population. The area is unique in terms
community facilities, open space, public realm and                         in Public Realm Wider Zones of Influence, which                                       Planning Brief. These took place among                  of its communities, location, connectivity and
other facilities for Euston Station, tracks and key                        identify key streets in the highway network around                                    communication with local stakeholder groups and         concentration of knowledge and creative uses.
adjoining areas.                                                           Euston that are integral to delivering development                                    participation at community meetings.
                                                                           and where public realm improvements need to be                                                                                                Despite the disadvantages that the local population
The boundary of the Planning Brief includes the                            considered comprehensively.                                                           Euston Station Area Planning Brief Draft                face (four of the seven LSOAs closest to Euston
area above the station and tracks and associated                                                                                                                 Principles                                              Station are included in the 10-20% most deprived
land take required for the construction of Euston                          The Euston Station Area Planning Brief is being                                                                                               LSOAs in England), there is a strong local
Station for the HS2, Network Rail and Crossrail                            developed from the principles of the Euston Area                                      From 22nd May to 3rd July 2017, the Council             community, which is diverse and youthful, ready to
2 projects. This area is identified in the EAP and                         Plan (EAP) and draws on the background work of                                        carried out a six-week consultation on the Euston       contribute to and seize the opportunities that HS2
Growth Strategy as capable of accommodating                                the EAP, developing this with up-to-date insights                                     Station Area Planning Brief Draft Principles, which     and development at Euston could unlock.
significant development, for which additional                              from community conversations and further technical                                    were developed to underpin work on the Planning
                                                                           work by the station design teams.                                                     Brief as well as inform conversations and inputs        Development will need to directly improve health,
                                                                                                                                                                 into the detailed station design work of HS2,           relieve overcrowding and provide economic
                                                                                                                                                                 Network Rail, Crossrail 2 and TfL.                      opportunity for the existing population.

                                                                                                                                                                 The key principles build on and develop the eleven      More information about the demographic profile of
                                                                                                                                                                 objectives set out in the EAP. They are included in     the local community can be found on page 16.
                                                                                                                                                                 Appendix 2 and form the basis for the guidance.
                                                                                                                                                                 Additional information is available in www.
                                                                                                                                                                 eustonareaplan.info/planning-in-euston.
                                    MORNINGTON
                                    CRESCENT
                                                                                                                                                                 Euston Resident’s Assembly
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                                                                                                                                                                 From 19th September to 14th November 2018, the
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                                                                                                                                                                 Council hosted the Euston Residents’ Assembly
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                                                                                                                                                                 with the goal of engaging a representative group
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                                                                                                 RO                                                              of area residents who had not been involved in the
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                                                                                   O                                                                             process to date to help shape the future of Euston
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                                                                                                                                                                 and inform the Euston Planning Brief.
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                                                                                                                                                                 The Assembly consisted of a core group of 25
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                                                                                                                                               RO                residents from the Regent’s Park, and St. Pancras
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                                                                                                                                    S                            and Somers Town wards. A programme of five
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                                                                                                                                                                 deliberative sessions was held: introduction with
                                                                                                                                                                 walking tour, transport, open space, best use of
                                                                                                                                                                 space and a session to sharpen priorities. All of the
                  REGENT’S PARK
                  ESTATE
                                                                                                                                                                 meetings were led by an independent consultant
                                                                                                                                                                 and designed in conjunction with stakeholder
                                                                                                                                                                 organisations, the Department for Transport, HS2,
                                                                                                                                                                 Network Rail, TfL, Crossrail 2 and Lendlease.
                                                                                                                KEY                                              The report of the Euston Residents’ Assembly is
                                                                           EUSTON
                                                                           SQUARE                                          Euston Planning Brief boundary
                                                                                                                                                                 available here: https://www.eustonareaplan.info/
                                                                                                                           Euston planning brief public 		       documents/.
                                                       WARREN
                                                       STREET                                                          realm wider zone of influence
                                                                                                                           Euston Area Plan boundary
                                                                                                                           HS2 safeguarding area

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D E M O GRAPHIC PROF IL E

AG E                                                                                                                                           D EPR IVAT ION A N D IN C OM E

The Euston Planning Brief area* has a slightly                                                                  30.1
                                                                                                                                               Deprivation
younger population than Camden as a whole, which                                                                           26.6                Four of the seven LSOAs in the Euston Planning
itself has a relatively young age profile compared to                                                                                          Brief area* are included in the 10-20% most deprived
the national average. (Source: Census 2011)                                                                                                    LSOAs in England. (Source: Indices of deprivation,
                                                                                        19.1                                                   2015)
*LSOAs E01000945, E01000947, E01000948, E01000950, E01000954, E01000955,
E01000956                                                                                       16.1
                                                                                                                                                    10-20% most deprived LSOAs in England
Age of residents (% of total population)
      Euston Planning Brief area

      Camden                                                                            UNDER 16               16-29 YEARS                     Median income
                                                                                                                                               Median household incomes for many of the LSOAs
                                                                                                                                               within the Euston Planning Brief area fall below the
                                                                                                                                               value for Camden as a whole. (Source: Paycheck
                                                                                                                                               Household Income 2018).
HO U SI N G , D E N S IT Y A N D O V E R CROW DING
                                                                                                                                                   LSOA north of The Cutting, bordering
Social rented accommodation
                                                                                                                                                 Regent’s Park (E01000948)
A higher proportion of households live in social

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £20,533 -
                                                                                                                                                   LSOA including Somers Town, Ampthill

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       £39,326

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             £38,770
rented accommodation in the Euston Planning

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  £22,149
Brief area* compared to the rest of Camden. There                                                                   33%                          Estate and Regent’s Park Estate
are concentrations of social rented households in                                 56%
                                                                                                                                                 (E01000950, E01000954, E01000955)
Somers Town, Regent’s Park Estate and Ampthill
Estate. (Source: Census 2011)                                                                                                                      Camden

                                                                               PLANNING BRIEF                          CAMDEN
                                                                                   AREA                                                        H EA LT H

                                                                                                                                               Significant parts of the Euston area perform poorly                                 LSOA E01000945 that
Population density                                                         People per hectare                                                  in relation to health deprivation and disability.                                   covers Euston Station, the
The population densities of St Pancras and Somers                           98.7                St Pancras and Somers Town ward                (Source: Indices of Deprivation 2015)                                               Drummond Street area
Town ward and Regents Park ward are close to the                                                                                                                                                                                   and parts of Regent’s Park
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Estate is within the 10% to
borough average.                                                            100.2               Regents Park ward                                                                                                                  20% most health deprived
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   LSOAs in the country.
Looking at smaller geographies (Lower Layer Super                           101.1               Camden
Output Areas or LSOAs), it should be noted that
areas nearest Euston Station are over twice the                                                                        Regent’s Park Estate
                                                                            211
density of Camden’s average. (Source: Census                                                                           LSOA E01000950
2011)                                                                                                                         Somers Town      ED U C AT ION                                                                                           50.5
                                                                            250
                                                                                                                              LSOA E01000955
                                                                                                                                               Educational attainment across the Euston Planning
                                                                                                                                               Brief area* is lower than the borough average, with
                                                                                                                                               a higher proportion or people with no qualifications
Overcrowding                                                                                                                                   and a lower proportion of people with level 4                                                 32.7
Households in LSOAs nearest Euston Station**                                                                                                   qualifications and above.
report higher rates of overcrowding than Camden                                                                                                (Source: Census 2011)
as a whole. This includes with an occupancy rating                                                               32.5%
of -1 or less, meaning that these households have                                                                                                                                                        20.3
                                                                                42.6%
at least one fewer rooms than is required by the                                                                                               Educational attainment (% of total population)
household. (Source: Census 2011).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                12.7
                                                                                                                                                   Euston Planning Brief area
**LSOAs E01000945, E01000950, E01000954, E01000955, E01000956
                                                                                                                                                   Camden
                                                                              LSOAs NEAREST                            CAMDEN
                                                                              EUSTON STATION                                                                                                          NO QUALIFICATIONS                  LEVEL 4 AND ABOVE
16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
DRAFT EUSTON PLANNING BRIEF - EUSTON
STATUS OF T H E P L A N N I NG
             BRIEF

Proposals for development will be considered              Similarly, standards, policy and best practice may
against the policies in the development plan.             change over time and applications will be expected                                  CAMDEN DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Camden’s existing development plan is comprised           to address those that are most relevant at the time
of a series of documents including the London             of submission.
Plan, Camden’s Local Plan which sets out the
                                                                                                                                                          CAMDEN DEVELOPMENT
Council’s planning policies covering the period           It should be noted that SPD’s cannot make new
                                                                                                                                                            PLAN DOCUMENTS
from 2017-2031, and the Euston Area Plan (EAP)            policy. The policies are contained only within the
adopted in 2015. An illustration of the planning          Local Plan (of which the Euston Area Plan is part).
policy framework is provided in figure 1.1.               These will only be reviewed when the Local Plan
                                                          itself is reviewed.
There are two Neighbourhood Forums in the area                                                                                                        DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                 OUR        NATIONAL
covered by the Planning Brief, Drummond Street            In line with the requirement in the National Planning                                         POLICIES
                                                                                                                                                                               CAMDEN       PLANNING
to the West and Somers Town to the east. Both are         Policy Framework, the Council will be undertaking                                                                     PLAN        GUIDANCE
in the process of developing neighbourhood plans          a review of the Euston Area Plan (EAP) later
which when adopted will form part of the Council’s        this year to ensure that it is up to date. The SPD
Development Plan. You can find out more at                does, however, draw on much of the evidence
                                                                                                                                                              SITE
https://www.camden.gov.uk/about-neighbourhood-            and background information for the EAP and the
                                                                                                                                                          ALLOCATIONS
planning.                                                 process of developing the brief will help inform
                                                          the extent of any updates to the EAP. Comments            SUPPLEMENTARY                                          CAMDEN
The Euston Planning Brief updates the underlying          provided should be specifically about the contents           PLANNING                                             LOCAL
policy references in the EAP to the adopted policies      of the SPD.                                                 DOCUMENTS                                              PLAN
of the Camden Local Plan and provides further
detailed guidance to the EAP. The Planning Brief is       Consultation on the draft brief is intended to run                                         NORTH LONDON
intended to be an adopted Supplementary Planning          for 6 weeks, where comments on the brief will be                                            WASTE PLAN
Document (SPD). It is a ‘material consideration’          welcomed.
when assessing planning applications and in
decision making. More information about the
development plan, neighbourhood planning and
supplementary planning documents can be found                                                                                                       NEIGHBOURHOOD
on the Council website at www.camden.gov.uk/                                                                                                             PLANS
planningpolicy.

As all the projects are at different stages of maturity                                                                   EUSTON
the information included in this document is based                                                                        STATION                     EUSTON AREA          OPPORTUNITY    MAYOR’S
on the best information available at the time                                                                              AREA                       PLAN & OTHER        AREA PLANNING   LONDON
of writing. It is acknowledged that designs and                                                                          PLANNING                     AREA ACTIONS         FRAMEWORKS      PLAN
constraints may change over time and that it may                                                                           BRIEF
be necessary to consider alternative responses.
The information set out in this planning brief
sets out the Council’s aspiration based on the
best information available at the time of writing.
                                                                                                                  Figure 1.1: Planning policy framework
The aspirations included in the brief should be
considered as the starting point for all designs
and if alternative proposals are progressed, the
applicant will need to demonstrate why it is not
possible to achieve the aspirations outlined or
demonstrate that there is a better solution to meet
the policy objectives of the EAP.

18                                                                                                                                                                                                     19
D O C U M ENT ST RUCT URE

                                                          PREVIOUSLY ADOPTED VISION                                       PLANNING BRIEF VALUES

                                                        2015 E U S TO N A R E A P LA N
                                                        - Vi si on                                                                 CONNE CT I ONS
     VISION FOR
     EUSTON                                             - O bj ect i ves

                                                                                                                                   OV E R T I M E

                                                        2017 P LA N N I N G B R I E F
                                                        K E Y P R I N C I P LE S                                                   GRE E N

     STRATEGIC                          1. LAND USE                         2. URBAN DESIGN                  3. TRANSPORT                 4. ENVIRONMENT &                     5. IMPLEMENTATION
     CHAPTERS                                                                                                                                 OPEN SPACE                            & DELIVERY

     Overarching
     requirements                      O B JE C T I V E S                     O B JE C T I V E S             OB J E CT I V E S               OB J E CT I V E S                     OB J E C T I V E S
                                          (1, 2, 3. . . )                        (1, 2, 3. . . )               (1,2,3...)                      (1,2,3...)                            (1,2,3...)

     Explanatory                        G ui del i nes                         G ui del i n e s               Gu i d e l i n e s               Gu i d e l i n e s                    Gu i d e l i n e s
     guidance                         (1. 1, 1. 2, 1. 3. . . )               (1. 1, 1. 2, 1 . 3 . . . )     (1.1,1.2,1.3...)                 (1.1,1.2,1.3...)                      (1.1,1.2,1.3...)

                                          D IA GR A MS /                         D IA GR AM S/                 DI AG RAM S/                     DI AG RAM S/                          DI AG RA MS /
     Illustrations                       P R E C E D E N TS                     P R E C E D ENTS              PRECEDENTS                       PRECEDENTS                            PRECE DE NTS
     indicative
     only

     AREA CHAPTERS

     Illustrative
     guidance for each    E US TON RO A D
     geographic area                                     CO B O URG /                                       E V E R S H O LT
                           A ND E U S TO N                                            HA M P S T E A D                                                              ABOVE THE
     stemming from                                       DRUMMO ND                                            STREET/              THE CUTTING
                              S QUARE                                                    ROAD                                                                        S TAT I O N
     strategic guidance                                   S T RE E T                                      S O M E R S TO W N
                             GA RDE NS

20                                                                                                                                                                                                        21
2
     LA N D U S E

22                  23
S U M M A RY OF POL ICIES                                                                                      OB JE C TIVE LU 1
                                                                                                             PR OM OT E EU STON AS A PLAC E F OR PEOPLE T H R OU G H I N C L U S I V E
                                                                                                           H OU SIN G, A R IC H M IX OF U SES AN D AC T IVIT IES T H AT B R I N G L I FE A N D
                                                                                                                           IN T ER EST TO IT S SPAC ES AN D BU ILD IN G S

This Chapter supports the following Euston             The following Camden Local Plan Polices:        GUIDELINE LU 1.1: USES MUST BE DIVERSE                   Careful consideration should be given to how the
Area Plan Policies:                                    • Camden Local Plan Policies H1, H2, H3, H4,    AND LOCATED TO ENSURE OPPORTUNITIES                      design of the significant transport infrastructure
                                                          H5, H6, H7, H8, H9, H10                      FOR EVERYONE TO FEEL A PART OF EUSTON                    (HS2 and Network Rail stations, Cross Rail 2
• EAP Strategic Principle EAP 1
                                                       • Camden Local Plan Policy E1;                                                                           stations, bus provision etc.) should support this
                                                       • Camden Local Plan Policies TC1, TC2, TC3,     Given the scale of the area within the Planning          aim.
Covers headline objectives for
                                                          TC4, TC5                                     Brief boundary, and the larger Euston area, a
    A: Overall Mix
                                                       • Camden Local Plan Policy C1, C2, C3, C5       comprehensive approach should be taken to                Key to this will be by:
    B: Homes
    C: Economy and employment                                                                          identifying and distributing uses to encourage           • Providing active uses as the ground floor of
                                                       And should be read in conjunction with:         places around the site to draw a diversity of people
    D: Retail and leisure                                                                                                                                         building; and
                                                       • CPG: Housing                                  at all times of day. This should be achieved by:
    E: Social infrastructure
                                                       • CPG: Design                                                                                            • Creating a positive relationship with neighbouring
    F: Meanwhile uses                                                                                  • Designing distinct and characterful
                                                       • CPG: Employment sites and business premises                                                              communities and - considering the ‘passenger
                                                       • CPG: Planning for health and wellbeing          neighbourhoods which are informed by their               experience’ beyond the internal station building.
• Strategic Principle EAP 2: Design                                                                      context, respond to their users and contribute to
                                                                                                         the vision for the wider site;
Seeks the delivery of:
  A: development of the highest urban design                                                           • Interspersing uses, particularly those that bring      GUIDELINE LU 1.2: DELIVER HOUSING
    quality, which builds on existing character.                                                         visual interest at ground floor, and making            WHICH SUPPORTS MIXED, INCLUSIVE AND
  B: Key Urban design Principles to be addressed                                                         buildings and spaces multi-functional over the         SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES
  C: Recognises opportunities for taller buildings                                                       course of the day and night, during construction
    subject to design, heritage and policy                                                               and operational stages;
    considerations.                                                                                                                                             • Homes and affordable accommodation are
                                                                                                       • Locating civic, community and cultural uses              essential components of Euston’s infrastructure,
                                                                                                         where they will best contribute to vibrancy, public      not only to enable generations of families to stay
Development Principle EAP 1: Euston Station and                                                          life and quality of place;
tracks                                                                                                                                                            in the area, but to meet Camden’s housing need
                                                                                                       • Making spaces welcoming for a wide range of              and to support the growth of the local economy.
Supports the delivery of:                                                                                groups, including existing and new residents             It is expected that a range of affordable housing
                                                                                                                                                                  products, including intermediate housing, will be
• A comprehensive station redevelopment to                                                             • Providing a variety of open spaces; and
                                                                                                                                                                  delivered and for a wide range of groups. Priority
  transform Euston’s image and potential for                                                           • Making the above the station a central feature           will be given to on-site affordable housing;
  between 1,000 and approximately 1,900 new                                                              of Euston, providing connections, spaces and
  homes and between 7,200 and approximately                                                                                                                     • Homes should be delivered to help alleviate
                                                                                                         activities for all.
  13,600 additional jobs depending on station                                                                                                                     documented issues of overcrowding and the
  design and footprint, railway constraints and cost                                                                                                              undersupply of family-sized units; and
                                                                                                       Any application for a major scheme will be
  of decking.                                                                                          expected to submit a robust Mixed Use Strategy           • Housing should be located to mix uses and
• A comprehensive approach to station design                                                           establishing how development across the site will          complement adjacent residential communities.
  based around lowered tracks and platforms is                                                         meet the above guidance and be appropriately               Providing housing over the north of the station
  more likely to allow for greater development and                                                     and integrally mixed use, with reference to relevant       north of Phoenix Road, along Hampstead
  a transformational high quality development                                                          planning policy and any supporting strategies              Road and over tracks up through the Camden
  here.                                                                                                required as part of the application. The statement         Cutting (shown in EAP Figure 3.2 Overall land
                                                                                                       should detail the quantity, distribution and long-term     use strategy) supports a transition from the
                                                                                                       support of the mix of uses.                                concentration of commercial development and
                                                                                                                                                                  the station to residential areas that sit alongside
                                                                                                       As the station works enables much of the                   and to the north of the station. As providing
                                                                                                       development, recognising the constraints that this         residential properties for private sale above the
                                                                                                       places on the release of plots, a staged approach          station is challenging, alternative tenures should
                                                                                                       to delivery will be necessary.                             be included to contribute towards the mixed use
                                                                                                                                                                  aspirations.

24                                                                                                                                                                                                                   25
O B J ECT IVE L U 2                                                                                                     OB JEC TIVE LU 2
               F O ST E R A S U S TA IN A B L E, INCLUSIVE AND M IXED ECONOM Y                                                                   F OST ER A SU STAIN ABLE, IN C LU SIVE AN D M IXED E C O N O MY

GUIDELINE LU 2.1: BOLSTER THE                                            In order to ensure the needs of the knowledge
KNOWLEDGE SECTOR AND ENSURE THAT IT                                      economy are met, development should:
GENERATES WIDER BENEFITS                                                 • Incorporate suitable layout and design of
                                                                           buildings including, for example, large, flexible
Within a one-mile radius of the station                                    floor-plates, high floor-to-ceiling heights
(approximately a 10-12 minute walk) the                                    (particularly to allow incorporation of wet labs)
Knowledge Quarter is a remarkable cluster of                               and energy systems with inherent redundancy
organisations spanning research, higher education,                         and resilience. Simultaneously, buildings should
science art, culture and media. It brings together                         be designed to be future-proofed, maintaining
85 institutions including the Francis Crick Institute,                     flexibility and adaptability to occupation by other
The Wellcome Trust, Google, University College                             commercial uses, such as conventional office
London, The British Museum, The British Library                            space, according to changing market conditions;
and Central Saint Martins alongside a growing
                                                                         • Enable firms to cluster within a building and
ecosystem of small businesses and start-up
                                                                           within the neighbourhood. Development should
companies.
                                                                           include a wide range of commercial space types
                                                                           and flexible configurations to allow organisations
The Government’s Science and Innovation Audit
                                                                           of varying specialisms, sizes and ages to locate
for the Knowledge Quarter area identified that this
                                                                           within proximity to one another;
exceptional concentration of scientific research
and other organisations is having a positive role on                     • Provide space for complementary uses and
driving innovation and economic growth both locally                        facilities which require flexible and serviced
and elsewhere in the UK including in other leading                         office space. Assembly and conferencing space
clusters of knowledge in places like Milton Keynes,                        is also needed to support information-sharing
Cambridge and Oxford.                                                      and engagement among organisations. Any
                                                                           assembly/conferencing space should be part
Since the publication of the EAP, pressure has                             of a strategically-conceived cultural proposal
grown for an intensification of knowledge-based                            and have a dynamic, public-facing, all-day and
uses. There is documented shortage of space                                all-week function serving multiple audiences,
and prohibitive costs that hamper the life sciences                        including Euston area residents;
and data sciences sectors. They contend with low                         • Include well-designed and cohesive open space
availability and high costs of suitable commercial                         and public realm to attract businesses and
accommodation, a lack of innovation space,                                 create a healthy and convivial environment for
especially wet labs, for new and small businesses,                         employees; and
and a scarcity of sites for entities seeking to
expand. Interaction and collaboration among                              • Development should ensure it is easy for people
knowledge-based firms are fundamental to the                               to walk and cycle between key knowledge
success of individual organisations and the cluster                        quarter buildings.
as a whole.1
                                                                                                                                 Knowledge Quarter uses within London Borough of Camden

                                                                                                                                 KEY
                                                                                                                                         Euston Planning Brief boundary
                                                                                                                                         Euston Area Plan boundary
                                                                                                                                       Knowledge Quarter uses
1
  Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Knowledge Quarter Science and Innovation Audit, June 2018                     Neighbourhood Centre
2
  Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Knowledge Quarter Science and Innovation Audit, June 2018                     Town Centre
3
  New London Architecture, Knowledge Capital: Making places for education, innovation and health, May 2018                               Central Activity Zone
4
  Greater London Authority, Supporting Places of Work: incubators, accelerators and co-working spaces, September 2014
26                                                                                                                                                                                                                 27
O BJ ECT IVE L U 2                                                                                            OB JEC TIVE LU 2
            F O ST E R A S U S TA IN A B LE, INCLUSIVE AND M IXED ECONOM Y                                               F OST ER A SU STAIN ABLE, IN C LU SIVE AN D M IXED E C O N O MY

GUIDELINE LU 2.2: PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES                • Provide space for small and micro SMEs, with        GUIDELINE LU 2.3: HARNESS THE RICH                      During the operational and construction stage, it is
FOR A RANGE OF BUSINESSES, OF VARYING                    fewer than 50 employees, where there is the         OPPORTUNITY THAT EUSTON PROVIDES TO                     expected that long-term commitments will be made
SIZES, FROM START-UPS TO MATURE                          greatest shortage of accommodation. Provision       DELIVER INCLUSIVE GROWTH                                to the following:
ORGANISATIONS                                            should include grow-on space to allow small
                                                                                                                                                                     • Capital and revenue funding to support the
                                                         firms to incrementally expand;2,3                   In order to ensure that investment at Euston              provision of an employment brokerage service
The Euston area is likely to deliver a substantial     • Ensure provision of suitable accelerator and        delivers benefits where they are most needed,             in Euston. Capital funding would finance
proportion of large floorplate, corporate floorspace     incubator space, of which there is a shortage       proposals will be expected to be supported by a           suitable space from which the service would
that will be out of reach for small and medium-          in the King’s Cross and Euston areas. Space         comprehensive Employment and Training Strategy            operate; revenue funding would support ongoing
sized enterprises (SMEs). To create opportunities        should include common areas and shared              that is agreed to the Council’s satisfaction. The         recruitment activity on behalf of local employers,
for a range of businesses, and encourage the             meeting spaces. Small firms in specialist sectors   following should be included as part of the Strategy:     the Development Partner and the Council. The
establishment and retention of SMEs and local            benefit from shared lab space and equipment         • Clear and measurable employment targets with            service would also provide appropriate training
businesses, development in Euston should:                alongside office space; and5,6                        regular monitoring;                                     and career progression support. A strategy for
                                                                                                                                                                       the service’s continued sustainability should be
• Provide commercial space of a range of sizes,        • Offer shorter leases with flexible terms to         • The Council plans to establish a Construction           agreed with officers;
  with layouts that can adapt to occupant needs          accommodate start-ups and small enterprises           Skills Centre in Euston. It is expected that
  and growth;                                            and include affordable workspace.4                    development will provide capital and revenue          • Provision of job and training opportunities in the
                                                                                                               contributions to support the operation of the           creative, digital and scientific sectors for young
                                                                                                               facility and that the developer and its contractors     people from underrepresented backgrounds; and
                                                                                                               will use the centre to support their learning and     • Provision of apprenticeships, ideally through the
                                                                                                               development and encourage lifelong learning;            network of knowledge-based organisations, to be
                                                                                                               and                                                     recruited through Camden Apprenticeships.
                                                                                                             • A programme of apprenticeships in line with best
                                                                                                               practice and agreed with the Council.                 In order to promote inclusive growth during
                                                                                                                                                                     construction and operational stages, additional
                                                                                                                                                                     measures will be considered for incorporation in
                                                                                                                                                                     the Employment and Training Strategy, including
                                                                                                                                                                     commitment to payment of the London Living
                                                                                                                                                                     Wage, work experience for people of all ages,
                                                                                                                                                                     support of local Business Improvement Districts,
                                                                                                                                                                     scholarships for Camden residents and pathways
                                                                                                                                                                     to employment for those with Special Educational
                                                                                                                                                                     Needs and Disability (SEND) and long-term health
                                                                                                                                                                     conditions.

28                                                                                                                                                                                                                     29
O B J ECT IVE L U 3                                                                                                OB JE C TIVE LU 3
        R E TA I L A N D F O O D S H O U L D ENRICH THE EXPERIENCE OF VISITING                                                R ETAIL AN D F OOD SH OU LD EN R IC H T H E EXPER IEN CE O F V I S I TI N G
     E U STO N , W IT H AT T R A C T IV E OPTIONS FOR EVERYONE, AN OFFER TH AT                                             EU STON , W IT H AT T R AC T IVE OPT ION S F OR EVERYON E, A N O FFE R TH AT
     COM P L EM E N T S E X IS T IN G C E NTRES AND SUPPORTS ENGAGING SPA C ES                                             C OM PLEM EN T S EXIST IN G C EN T R ES AN D SU PPORT S EN G A G I N G S PA C E S

GUIDELINE LU 3.1: CREATE A DIVERSE AND                       It will be important to understand retail provision on     GUIDELINE LU 3.2: CREATE DYNAMIC AND
BALANCED RETAIL, FOOD AND SERVICE                            a site wide basis. In line with Camden’s policies,         ENGAGING STREET ENVIRONMENTS ON ALL
ENVIRONMENT                                                  which strive to protect existing centres, it will be       STATION FRONTAGES AND IN SURROUNDING
                                                             important to understand the level of retail proposed       CORRIDORS
Retail at Euston is expected to:                             as a coherent whole. As retail will be delivered in
                                                             stages across the site by different stakeholders, we       Shops, restaurants and other types of street-level
• Ensure a diverse mix of A1 to A5 establishments,           will be seeking to understand how parties will be          businesses should provide visual interest, natural
  ranging in size and type, including independent            working together to ensure that the delivery of retail     surveillance, draw footfall, create a sense of
  businesses, services, and food and drink venues;           is coordinated.                                            safety, reduce the need for short vehicle trips and
• Include local establishments that serve and                                                                           help keep a neighbourhood’s economy healthy.
  are located near existing residents as well as             We will be seeking an overarching strategic                As set out in the Urban Design section, retail is
  new homes. Residents have cited a need for                 approach to the amount of retail delivered and a           one of several means of achieving activation,
  local convenience provision including a large              staged approach to assessing retail impact. Ideally,       and the Council expects that a combination of          Drummond Street
  supermarket in an accessible location with a               an overarching retail strategy would be produced           the measures outlined in this document will be
  wide-ranging offer; the need for a supermarket             jointly as early as possible in the development of         appropriately implemented to create a vibrant
  should be further assessed;                                any retail proposals here. This should demonstrate         public realm.
                                                             how partners are working together to consider retail
• Complement the scale and character of the                  provision across the whole site and throughout all
  Euston Growth Area, nearby centres and not                                                                            Retail and other ground floor uses that successfully
                                                             the development stages and which sets out the              activate the street should be:
  cause harm. Particular consideration should                high level impact of all potential retail provision
  be given to the protection and enhancement of              scenarios across the station and cutting site.             • Of a scale and character that is appropriate to
  Euston’s neighbourhood centres;                                                                                         the local context;
• Support the provision of affordable small shops            While it is recognised that it will be difficult to have   • Use attractive and varying treatments;
  and other commercial units. Further discussion             a definitive and detailed picture of later proposals
                                                                                                                        • Include uses that promote interest and animation
  with the Council about how this is best provided           to assess at early stages, it will be important for all
                                                                                                                          visible from the street; and
  will be needed; and                                        submissions to demonstrate that they are working
                                                             with partners and not considering retail provision in      • Have a scale and fine-grained rhythm of
• Support delivery consolidation and ensuring retail
                                                             isolation.                                                   shopfronts that create diversity and make the
  is convenient for people who want to walk, cycle
                                                                                                                          street a desirable place to visit.
  and take public transport.
                                                                                                                        Retail, food and some service uses are traditional
                                                                                                                        occupants of shopfronts – but proposals should
     REQUIREMENT FOR A RETAIL IMPACT ASSESSMENT                                                                         include other types of businesses that can
                                                                                                                        occupy ground floors and contribute to vibrancy
     Proposals for retail in Euston that exceed the amount     how the retail that is being proposed is supported       such as galleries, work studios and small scale
     set out in the EAP should be supported by a Retail        by the findings of the assessment, including             manufacturers. Although servicing and back-of-
     Impact Assessment to ensure that the provision of         impacts on existing retail centres;
                                                                                                                        house functions are needed at Euston, every effort
     retail, food, drink and service uses over all phases    • How the proposal is consistent with relevant             should be made to locate them away from the
     of Euston’s development is consistent with relevant       planning policy, including the Camden Local Plan
     planning policy, including the Camden Plan and EAP.
                                                                                                                        street. Where this is not possible, this will need
     At a minimum, the Retail Strategy must include:
                                                               and EAP; and                                             to be justified and every effort should be made to
                                                             • How the proposal appropriately meets the needs           minimise the extent of inactive frontage (including
     • The quantity, location and type of retail to            of all of local residents, station users, visitors and   changes to the internal layout and arrangement of
       be provided during each phase of Euston’s               the local working population.                            facilities).
       development;
     • An assessment of the retail market to demonstrate
       retail trends and viability in the Euston area, and

30                                                                                                                                                                                                             31
O B J ECT IVE L U 3                                                                                           OB JE C TIVE LU 4
        R E TA I L A N D F O O D S H O U L D ENRICH THE EXPERIENCE OF VISITING                                   T H E C OU N C IL W ILL EXPEC T A R AN GE OF SOC IAL IN F R A S TR U C TU R E TO
     E U STO N , W IT H AT T R A C T IV E OPTIONS FOR EVERYONE, AN OFFER TH AT                                            SU PPORT A C OH ESIVE AN D SU C C ESSF U L D EVEL O P ME N T
     COM P L EM E N T S E X IS T IN G C E NTRES AND SUPPORTS ENGAGING SPA C ES

GUIDELINE LU 3.3: COMPLEMENT AND                        • Support existing businesses to remain, including   Euston is a vibrant area, rich with community resources, knowledge-based institutions, a diversity of small
ENHANCE THE CHARACTER AND VITALITY                        those in neighbourhood centres within proximity    businesses and an established residential population. The redevelopment of the station and adjacent sites
OF EXISTING TOWN AND NEIGHBOURHOOD                        of the development site, provide small business    brings unique opportunity to enhance and strengthen these assets.
CENTRES IN THE EUSTON AREA                                consultation and public realm expertise during
                                                          and post-construction; and
The Planning Brief boundary and wider zones             • Implement a comprehensive approach to              GUIDELINE LU 4.1: ALL ASPECTS OF DESIGN,                and social spaces for all of Euston’s communities.
of influence include two neighbourhood centres:           meanwhile uses, as set out in Objective LU 5.      CONSTRUCTION, OPEN SPACE AND PUBLIC                     The successful delivery of all of these elements
the east side of Eversholt Street and Drummond                                                               REALM DELIVERY, AND PROVISION OF                        is essential to making Euston a thriving place
Street. The two centres, although different in                                                               COMMUNITY RESOURCES, MUST PROMOTE                       and should be planned for in all construction
character, are currently occupied by small and                                                               HEALTH AND WELLBEING                                    stages. When proposing works to the highway,
independent businesses ranging from retail shops                                                                                                                     TfL’s guidance on healthy streets should be
to restaurants and services. The quantity, type and                                                          In combination with the development plan and            fully considered and a ‘healthy streets check’ for
location of all new retail that is provided as part                                                          other planning guidance, this document aims             designers should be undertaken.
of new development must be appropriate in scale                                                              to engender a positive approach to a healthy
and character to all existing nearby town centres.                                                           environment, active travel, open space, fitness         Applications for development at Euston will also be
Development should:                                                                                          opportunities, safety and security, animated            required to include a Health Impact Assessment.
                                                                                                                                                                     The Council’s Public Health Strategist should be
• Locate smaller, independent shops nearest                                                                  street life, connectivity and accessibility across
                                                                                                             Euston, the delivery of integrated community            consulted in its preparation.
  neighbourhood centres and residential areas,
  and be sensitive to the character and function of                                                          facilities and programmes, cultural opportunities
  the centre in evaluating the appropriate scale of
  premises;
• Include small units with shopfronts that are
  contextual to their settings. The Council may
  attach conditions to planning permissions
  precluding the ability to amalgamate units into
  larger premises;
• Any development along Cobourg Street should
  complement and reinforce the character and
  function of Drummond Street. Drummond Street
  is characterised by a fine-grained scale, specialty
  shops and restaurants, varying shopfronts, a
  historic building stock, and planting and product
  displays that animate the pavement. It is a
  unique asset in the Euston area that should be
  protected and enhanced. Proposals for uses or
  scale of development that compromise or conflict
  with its role will not be supported;
• For new small and independent businesses,
  provide targeted support through local marketing,
  affordable retail space and up-front capital
  assistance, flexible lease terms, assistance from
  a small business consultant, and opportunities to
  transition from meanwhile to end-state tenancies;
                                                                                                             Skip Garden, King’s Cross
                                                                                                             (Image: John Sturrock)

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O B J ECT IVE L U 4                                                                                                       OB JE C TIVE LU 4
     T H E C O U N C IL WIL L E X P E C T A RANGE OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE TO                                            T H E C OU N C IL W ILL EXPEC T A R AN GE OF SOC IAL IN F R A S TR U C TU R E TO
              S U P P O RT A C OH E S IV E AND SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPM ENT                                                            SU PPORT A C OH ESIVE AN D SU C C ESSF U L D EVEL O P ME N T

                                                                                                                   GUIDELINE LU 4.2: COMMUNITY FACILITIES                                     and ensure sustained provision of community
                                                                                                                   AND SERVICES MUST INTEGRALLY LINK                                          facilities and services. A community fund
                                                                                                                   NEW DEVELOPMENT WITH EUSTON’S                                              structure that has been successful is Regent’s
      S O C I AL I N F R A S T R U C T U R E                                                                       COMMUNITIES, MOST NOTABLY, ITS CHILDREN                                    Place.
                                                                                                                   AND YOUNG PEOPLE
                                                                                                                                                                                            In order to help address lower-than-average
                                                                                                                   The delivery of successful community facilities                          educational attainment in Euston5 and concerns
      Although too-often associated with the currently       While Euston has a relatively young population,
                                                                                                                   and services at Euston is fundamental to creating                        about youth safety, Euston development must
      uninviting character of the rail station, Euston is    educational attainment is lower than the
                                                                                                                   meaningful links between the changes at Euston                           establish links with children and young people as a
      a vibrant area, rich with community resources, a       Camden average, with high proportions of
      diversity of small businesses and an established       residents with no qualifications concentrated in      and all of its communities.                                              core part of community facility and service delivery.
      residential population. The redevelopment of           areas surrounding the station. Fewer Camden                                                                                    • Employers who establish in Euston will
      the station and adjacent sites brings unique           students go onto Russell Group universities in        Removing transport barriers between the                                    be expected to take guidance from the
      opportunity to enhance and strengthen these            comparison to inner London and that students          community and development, to ensure these are                             recommendations of the report of the Camden
      assets. Boosting Euston’s positive qualities           from disadvantaged backgrounds underperform           convenient for people who want to walk, cycle and                          STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts
      means recognising and addressing Euston’s              in university admissions. Given the concentration     take public transport will be essential.
      well-documented challenges, as set out in the          of valuable jobs opportunities in Euston, these                                                                                  and Maths) Commission to provide meaningful
      Demographics section.                                  statistics underscore the urgency to give school-                                                                                skills development and work opportunities for
                                                             aged young people the resources and impetus           In the delivery of community facilities, it is expected                    young people. Development should deliver a
      Camden 2025, the community-led vision for              to remain in school, pursue higher education and      that development will:                                                     coordinated programme of creative, digital and
      the borough, promotes affordable and high-             graduate into skilled professions.                    • Make appropriate contributions towards new and                           scientific learning specifically drawing on the
      quality housing, access to jobs, safe and                                                                      improved community facilities and services;                              organisations in Euston and the needs of area
      strong communities, a healthy environment and          Euston residents have cited crime among young                                                                                    children and youth. Consideration should be
      opportunities for general wellbeing. Camden            people as a growing concern. Factors that have        • Develop a robust Community Engagement                                    given to providing support to ensure school
      2025 reflects many of the issues and priorities        been recognised as contributing to youth violence       Plan, as set out in Guideline ID 1.5, to identify                        staff have the resources to administer student
      discussed by the Euston community during               include: a lack of “things to do” to occupy young       local priorities for community facilities and                            involvement in any programme, collaborating
      engagement. Residents in the area expressed            people in an enriching way and the absence of           agree with the Council community groups with
      concerns about antisocial behaviour and crime, a       accessible opportunities. The Camden Council                                                                                     with existing area child and youth services,
                                                                                                                     whom to collaborate and support financially on                           creating bespoke programming that caters to
      lack of activities and resources for young people,     Youth Safety Task Force recommends solutions
                                                                                                                     engagement. The Engagement Plan should                                   local needs and providing dedicated space for
      and an observed increase in rough sleeping.            to counter these underlying issues: youth services
                                                             that include “fun things to do” close to schools,
                                                                                                                     be developed in conjunction with the local                               programme activities;
      Thinking about the future, the community               employment and training that are genuinely              community;
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Proposals should take guidance from the
      underscored the need for educational initiatives       available to local youth, matching opportunities      • Provide new facilities that are purposely                                recommendations of the Youth Safety
      by local businesses and institutions with school       with role models to form trusted relationships, and     designed and configured to optimally meet their                          Task Force6 to develop youth facilities and
      children of all ages, programmes specifically          channels to create mutually respectful connection
                                                                                                                     community function. Spaces should be flexible                            programmes that reach young people during and
      targeted at young people, truly accessible training    with communities.
                                                                                                                     and managed to promote shared ownership and                              outside of school hours; and
      and work experience opportunities for local
      residents, initiatives to promote cross-generational   The area’s demographics further highlight               rotated use among a diversity of local groups;
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Just as children need positive ways to spend
      interaction and flexible community space close to      challenges such as high rates of domestic             • Encourage opportunities for commercial tenants
      residents. These aims for Euston are in keeping        overcrowding, concentrations of deprivation and
                                                                                                                                                                                              their time, they urgently need places to go.
                                                                                                                     to engage in volunteering and community-based                            Development should provide space that meets
      with Camden 2025, which encourages community           poorer health in relation to other parts of Camden.     activities;
      spaces and programmes of all types to provide                                                                                                                                           the needs of children and young people of all
      occasions for interaction among people with                                                                  • Provide support to local community organisations                         ages – play areas for younger children and safe,
      different experiences and backgrounds, and                                                                     to promote financial self-sufficiency and training                       functional social spaces for young men and
      counter isolation or stratification. The changes at                                                            to include a social enterprise element of their                          women. Development should deliver space for
      Euston and the neighbourhood benefits that come                                                                programmes to generate income; and                                       young people that they know is their own and
      with them must be unifying agents.                                                                                                                                                      engenders a sense of belonging. In order to
                                                                                                                   • Set up a bespoke community fund with
                                                                                                                                                                                              achieve this, proposals must set out a plan for
                                                                                                                     appropriate management to meet the above aims
                                                                                                                                                                                              co-designing spaces with local young people.
                                                                                                                   5
                                                                                                                       Camden STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Maths) Commission, Creating Camden’s 21st Century Talent, 2017
                                                                                                                   6
                                                                                                                       Camden Youth Safety Task Force, Youth Safety Task Force Report, 2018
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O B J ECT IVE L U 4                                                                                                 OB JE C TIVE LU 4
     T H E C O U N C IL WIL L E X P E C T A RANGE OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE TO                                               T H E C OU N C IL W ILL EXPEC T A R AN GE OF SOC IAL IN F R A S TR U C TU R E TO
              S U P P O RT A C OH E S IV E AND SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPM ENT                                                               SU PPORT A C OH ESIVE AN D SU C C ESSF U L D EVEL O P ME N T

Older members of the Euston community face                       Applications for large schemes are expected to          In order to inform the appropriate type and scale of    There should be no barriers to taking part in cultural
challenges of social isolation and physical barriers.            include a Community Facility and Service Strategy       facilities, an application for development at Euston    opportunities: they should be fully accessible,
In order to address this, development must:                      that demonstrates how the proposed development          will be expected to submit a Culture Strategy that      welcoming to participants of all ages and
                                                                 will meet Objective LU 4. The Council should be         sets out how the cultural offer at Euston will be       backgrounds, and include a programme of minimal
• Create an environment with convenient and
                                                                 consulted in the preparation of such a strategy,        conceived and allowed to develop over time. It is       or no cost events.
  legible connections with accessible routes to
                                                                 which will be secured via a S106 agreement.             expected that the applicant will work with Camden
  shops, open spaces, schools, social spaces,
                                                                                                                         officers to determine what would be an acceptable
  support services and other community facilities.
                                                                                                                         Strategy, secured via a S106 agreement.
  Connections through and across the station are
                                                                                                                                                                                 GUIDELINE LU 4.4: ALL DEVELOPMENT WILL
  essential to achieving this;                                   GUIDELINE LU 4.3: EUSTON SHOULD BRING
                                                                                                                         At minimum, the Culture Strategy should                 NEED TO INCORPORATE MEASURES WHICH
                                                                 OPPORTUNITIES FOR CULTURE THAT ARE
• Deliver homes that are designed and fitted out to                                                                      demonstrate:                                            SUPPORT EUSTON AS A PLACE THAT IS SAFE,
                                                                 RICH, INTERACTIVE AND ACCESSIBLE TO THE
  support independent living and close access to                                                                                                                                 SECURE AND INCLUSIVE
                                                                 WHOLE COMMUNITY                                         • Accordance with the Camden Cultural
  amenities;
                                                                                                                           Framework, its mission, vision and themes;
• Support links to cultural opportunities, including                                                                                                                             The closure of St James Gardens and Euston
                                                                 Culture is a connecting force that should be rooted     • How residents, businesses and institutions will       Square Gardens has led to the displacement of
  those by knowledge-based organisations; and                    in all aspects of Euston’s growth. It should be           be continuously engaged in developing a cultural      some anti social behaviour into the surrounding
• Based on the availability of funding for                       open to evolution and change, and draw from all           vision and programme through an equitable and         residential areas. We will expect a robust approach
  community programming and a further                            of Euston’s communities and functions. Euston             inclusive process;                                    to both design of development to minimise future
  assessment of need, support existing                           will not be defined by a single culture, but an array
                                                                 of identities that should all have an opportunity       • How initiatives (whether facilities or programmes)    potential for anti-social behaviour, and in terms of
  organisations serving older adults in Camden
                                                                                                                           will promote and provide channels for creating        the construction method, ensuring overlooking,
  and consider promoting intergenerational                       to express themselves on their own terms. The
                                                                                                                           links across Euston’s communities;                    rights of way, adequate lighting and ease of
  programming. On the success of existing                        support of existing and creation of new cultural,
                                                                                                                                                                                 wayfinding are considered.
  initiatives in Camden, the Council is seeking                  leisure, learning and play facilities will be an        • How the cultural opportunities will be available to
  opportunities to connect children to older                     integral part of development, and the experience of       local communities;
  community members.                                             living and working in, and visiting Euston.                                                                     Development must demonstrate:
                                                                                                                         • The appropriate location of cultural facilities
                                                                                                                           and programmes, with priority for location in         • The highest quality design and delivery of
                                                                                                                           commercially-focused areas to add dynamism              buildings, open space and public realm;
                                                                                                                           and draw various groups;                              • Active frontages and good street lighting;
                                                                                                                         • Provision for integrated site specific public art,    • Clear sightlines and unobscured routes and
                                                                                                                           this can add to the sense of place, character           buildings access;
                                                                                                                           of the area, legibility/aid orientation and help
                                                                                                                           communities develop a sense of belonging and          • Maximisation of natural surveillance;
                                                                                                                           ownership of an area;                                 • Pedestrian-centred street network and public
                                                                                                                         • Provision of affordable spaces for artists,             realm;
                                                                                                                           creatives and cultural organisations both through     • Security measures for HS2 and TfL assets
                                                                                                                           meanwhile use of redundant spaces and                   should be minimised within the public realm
                                                                                                                           also permanent spaces provided through the              and integrated into building design as a first
                                                                                                                           development;                                            preference; and
                                                                                                                         • How the cultural offer will inspire and create        • Security measures that are obtrusive or
                                                                                                                           opportunities for sharing, integral participation       overwhelm the public realm will not be accepted.
                                                                                                                           and interaction; and                                    Any security structures or monitoring must not
                                                                                                                         • How the culture strategy will complement and            detract from the public’s ability to access or enjoy
                                                                                                                           support existing cultural uses in the local area.       the space.

New affordable homes and community play facilities as part of Central Somers Town, Adam Khan Architects
(Image: David Grandorge)

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