Electricity Network Innovation Strategy - The Voice of the Networks - March 2020 - Energy Networks Association

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Electricity Network Innovation Strategy - The Voice of the Networks - March 2020 - Energy Networks Association
The Voice of
the Networks

Electricity
Network
Innovation
Strategy

March 2020
Electricity Network Innovation Strategy - The Voice of the Networks - March 2020 - Energy Networks Association
Contents                                                         Electricity Distribution          Electricity Transmission

Foreword................................................03
                                                                         1                                         1
Introduction...........................................04

Our strategy..........................................05
                                                                          2                                          2
How to get involved............................06

Principles and outcomes                                                          3
                                                                                      4
   Customer benefit.................................08
   Collaboration........................................09                   2                                                   3
   Carbon impact.....................................10
                                                                                      5
                                                                                          6
   Data and outputs.................................11
   Scale up and roll out............................12
                                                                                      1

Shared network innovation themes
   Consumer vulnerability........................14
                                                             1                    2           1
   Net zero and the energy transition......16
                                                                                                                               System operation:
   Optimised assets and practices..........18                3                    4           2
   Flexibility and commercial evolution....20
                                                             5                    6           3
   Whole energy system..........................22

Next steps.............................................24                                     This Electricity Network Innovation Strategy has been produced
                                                                                                 by Energy Networks Association (ENA) and the GB Electricity
                                                                                                        Licensed Network Operators (LNOs). ENA is our voice,
                                                                                              representing the ‘wires and pipes’ transmission and distribution
                                                                             02                network operators for gas and electricity in the UK and Ireland.
Electricity Network Innovation Strategy - The Voice of the Networks - March 2020 - Energy Networks Association
Foreword
We are pleased to present this revised and refreshed Electricity Network
Innovation Strategy. This document sets out for you, our stakeholders,
what our high-level ambitions and priorities are for network innovation.
Innovation in our energy networks is playing     We published our first strategy in 2018.
a key role in the transformation of the energy   It helped us to align our priorities, share
system for a zero carbon future. Innovation      thinking and avoid duplicating efforts. But
projects allow us to better understand how       we felt it could go further. We recognise
to integrate and roll out new technologies,      there is still work to be done in joining
practices and markets and help to tackle the     up with the gas network companies and
wider energy challenges we face.                 facilitating whole energy system approaches.
Funding mechanisms, including the Network        Therefore, this revised strategy has shared
Innovation Allowance (NIA) and Network           principles and themes with the Gas Network
Innovation Competition (NIC) administered        Innovation Strategy. We are moving towards
by Ofgem, are enabling an extensive              producing one shared strategy in the future.
portfolio of projects that are changing how      We also recognise that there are innovators
our energy system works and delivering           out there that we haven’t engaged with
significant financial, energy security and       yet. We hope this strategy enables them
environmental benefits to customers.             to better understand our key themes and
We are working in partnership with each          principles and how to get involved.
other, with innovators, businesses and
local communities to invest in trialling new
technologies and business models. We
recognise that we cannot solve the complex
challenges in the energy system on our own.
ENA is the voice of the networks and brings      David Smith
together all the innovation managers to          Chief Executive
consider challenges that require innovative
solutions, share learning and develop robust     Randolph Brazier
processes for collaboration.                     Head of Innovation & Development

Energy Networks Association                                                03                   Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
Electricity Network Innovation Strategy - The Voice of the Networks - March 2020 - Energy Networks Association
Introduction
Electricity network innovation                                             Innovation projects allow us to                                                                  Innovation strategy
spend 2008 to 2019                                                         understand how to integrate new                                                                  stakeholder engagement
                                                                           technologies and practices into
                                          NIA
                                                                           our energy networks, benefiting                                                                            Expert interviews
                                          (24
                                             0
                                                   –                       our customers and facilitating our                                                                            (20 interviews)

                                                                           transition to a net zero future.
                                             £1 jects)
                                              pr
                                                o
                                                            74m

                         Distribution led
                                                                                                                                                                              Identified themes and principles
                              313                                          This revised Electricity Network Innovation
          LCNF

                                                                           Strategy was co-created with our                                                                     for testing with stakeholders
                               projects
                                                                           stakeholders (see the engagement process
                                            8 IC
        (64

                    £3
                                          pr 0 m
                                                            ts)

                                                                           on the right). The strategy sets out the key
              –

                             50 m
                                             N

                                                            ec

                                                   £
         pr

              je
                                                                           themes and principles that will guide a
                                                        oj

                   ct
                                                                                                                                                                                     Online consultation,
           o

                        s)                             (9
                                                                           joined up approach to innovation by both                                                               round table and webinars
                                                                           the electricity and gas networks.

£942m
                                                                                                                                                                                        (108 participants)
                                                                           We are building on an extensive innovation
                                          624 projects                     portfolio. Since 2008, £942 million has been
 Distribution led                                    Transmission &        invested in innovation activities delivering                                                            Validation of approach.
 £604m                                                                     significant benefits for customers.*
                                                 System Operator led

                                                       £338m                                                                                                                Modifications to themes and principles
                                                                           The key funding mechanisms we use
                                                                           are the NIA, NIC and previously the Low
                                          NIC                              Carbon Networks Fund (LCNF). However,                                                                  Stakeholder workshops
                                          (10      –                       this strategy looks more widely at how we
                                              p                                                                                                                                  and webinar (113 participants)
                                                                           can join up with wider UK energy innovation
                                                  £1 jects)
                                                 ro

                                                                           programmes.
                                                    18m

                          Transmission &
                        System Operator led
                                                                           This strategy sets out how we want to work
                              311                                                                                                                                               Addition of one principle and
          NIA

                                                                           with you, the innovators, on new solutions
                              projects
                                                                           that can help us deliver safe, resilient                                                              five focus areas per theme
       (30
           –£

                    21
                                                                           networks that facilitate the net zero transition
         0p

              je             7m
           ro

                   ct
                        s)                                                 and meet the needs of our customers.
                                                       LCNF – £3m          *This does not include other funding, such as the Innovation Funding Incentive or Innovate UK.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Strategy content finalised
                                                                           Independent research by Pöyry showed that under the previous LCNF regime, electricity
                                                             (1 project)   network innovation projects alone will deliver £1.7bn of benefits to customers by 2031.

Energy Networks Association                                                                                              04                                                              Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
Electricity Network Innovation Strategy - The Voice of the Networks - March 2020 - Energy Networks Association
Our strategy                                                                        Objectives, themes and principles

                                                                                                                           3
                                                                                                             Optimised assets
This strategy is centred around our                                                                           and practices
three overarching objectives, which are

                                                                                      o   n
                                                                        2                                                                                                 4

                                                                                                                                                     co
                                                                            tra the
reflected in five key principles and five

                                                                                 i ti

                                                                                                                                                        Fl erc
                                                                                                                                                         m
                                                                               ns

                                                                                                                                                          ex ia
                                                                         em nd

                                                                                                                                                           m
network innovation themes.

                                                                                                                                                            ib l e
                                                                       st a

                                                                                                                                                              ilit v
                                                                     sy ero

                                                                                                                                                                  y olu
                                                                   gy z

                                                                                                                                                                   an t
                                                                                                            K INNOV
The underlying principles and outcomes apply

                                                                 er Net
                                                                                                          R

                                                                                                                                                                     d ion
to all innovation activity and will be considered at
                                                                                                        O          AT
all stages of innovation projects, from inception                                                     W

                                                               en
                                                                                                                           environm
through to delivery and dissemination.                                                                               r an           en

                                                                                                  T
                                                                                                                    e

                                                                                                                                            IO
                                                                                                                   v                   t
                                                                                                                 li         ble netw all

                                                                                        SHARED NE
                                                                                                                e       ina
The shared network innovation themes are the                                                                          ta            or

                                                                                                                                                  N
                                                                                                                    us                k

                                                                                                        D

                                                                                                                                       y
priority innovation areas, which we have identified

                                                                                                             s

                                                                                                                                                    THEMES
                                                                                                  cons ers and
with the help of our stakeholders. These five                                                                       NETWORK

                                                                                                                                                                              Whole ene
                                                                                                     M e et th e net
                                                                        y

                                                                                                                                      n et w ork
themes provide us with a shared strategic                                                                          INNOVATION

                                                                                                      um
                                                           vulnerabilit
                                                            Consumer

                                                                                                                                       a s afe

                                                                                                                                                                                system
direction, help innovators understand how                                                                          OBJECTIVES
they can work with us and provide a means of           1                                                                                                                                      5

                                                                                                                                     in
                                                                                                                ed

                                                                                                                                           nt
                                                                                                                ne
categorising and tracking innovation investment.                                                                                    in

                                                                                                                                   ta
                                                                                                                   so

                                                                                                                                       li e
                                                                                                            w                    M a re

                                                                                                                                                                                        rgy
                                                                                                                or    f
However, it is worth noting that often projects will

                                                                                                                                      si
                                                                                                                  ku                 d
                                                                                                                    sers          an
sit under multiple themes.                                                                        IN

                                                                                              PR

                                                                                                                                           ES
Under each theme in this strategy we set out                                                           CI                              O      M
                                                                                                            PL
what it means for electricity network innovation,                                                                  ES AN D O       UTC
the top five focus areas identified through the
                                                                            Cu Ben

                                                                                                                                                                   ll p
stakeholder engagement process and case

                                                                                                                                                                 ro u
                                                                                                                                                                        t
                                                                                                                                                                     ou
                                                                              st efi

                                                                                                                                                                d le
                                                                                om t

                                                                                                                                                              an Sca
studies of previous or live projects.
                                                                                   er

The strategy is deliberately high level. We want to                                      Co
give you, our stakeholders, information on where                                           llab                                               t a and
                                                                                               ora                                          Da tputs
                                                                                                    tion
we need ideas, at the same time as not being                                                                           Carbon                ou
prescriptive and closing the door to problems/                                                                         Impact
solutions that we have not yet considered.

Energy Networks Association                                                   05                                                                Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
How to get involved
We are keen to work with a wide range of innovators. A key purpose
of this strategy is to help you to better understand what
we are looking for and how to get involved.
                                                                                                                                               5
The high-level guide below maps out the key stages in
getting an innovation project off the ground and
indicates which areas of this strategy can
                                                                                                             4
help. It also signposts you to further
resources and collaboration
portals.                                       3                                                             Funding opportunities             Develop proposal
                                                                                                             Sign up for information about     Identify partners, develop and
                                                                                                             funding opportunities.            submit your project proposal.
                                   2
                                                                                                                 Network Innovation            Smarter Networks Portal
                                                                             Local or national?
                                                                                                                 Collaboration Portal          f Sharing learning
                                                                             If your idea can be applied         f Share information           f Collaborate on new projects
                                                                             anywhere, go through one
                                                                                                                 f Find partners
                                                                             of the national services (see
1                                   Innovation                               right).                             f Propose new project ideas   Innovation Funding Service
                                    themes                                   If it is specific to a
                                                                                                                   for all network companies   f Online application and
                                    Understand our priority                                                        to consider                   collaboration tool
                                                                             transmission, system or local
Principles                          themes for innovation                    distribution operator, make                                       f Information on all active
Get a sense of how                  and where your ideas                                                         EIC hub                         funding competitions
                                                                             contact directly.
we work by looking                  fit in by reading about                                                      f Access the latest opport­
at our principles                   our innovation themes                    f   Innovation websites               unities from some member    Innovator Support Portal
(pages 8-12).                       (pages 14-23).                           f   Innovation strategies             network companies
                                                                                                                                               f Funding finder tool
                                                                                                                 f Connect with a global
                                                                             f   Events                                                        f Connect with innovators
 Regulated price control of networks – Ofgem regulates network                                                     community of innovators
 activity – including innovation – through the RIIO price control process.   f   Newsletters                     f Search for funding and
                                                                                                                                                 and experts
 The new price control period (RIIO-2) will begin in April 2021 for
 transmission and April 2023 for distribution, which may mean changes        f   Innovation calls/                 access support resources
 to the scope and governance of our innovation activity.
                                                                                 competitions.

Energy Networks Association                                                                          06                                            Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
Principles and outcomes

   Customer benefit

   Collaboration

   Carbon impact

   Data and outputs

   Scale up and roll out

  07
PRINCIPLE

           Customer benefit
Customer benefit should be at the centre of all network innovation
activity. Benefits will range from efficiency savings and a better
customer experience to societal benefits, such as the accelerated
decarbonisation of our energy system.
Our customers are everyone who connects             We don’t just consider how the outcomes of                   Customer benefit
to our network or who pays an energy                innovation projects will affect customers, but
bill. All innovation activity should aim to         also how we interact with customers during                     at the centre
deliver clear benefits to these customers, in       project delivery.
particular:                                         When customers are directly involved in
f   Accelerated decarbonisation of our              projects we make sure that we manage                                Project
    energy system                                   their expectations and communicate in a                            inception
f   Efficiency improvements that reduce             transparent and open way. We are inclusive
    network costs, lowering electricity bills for   and consider the harder to reach customers.
    customers                                       When customers are indirectly affected by
                                                    projects, we will minimise disruptions and
f   A safer and more secure energy network          clearly communicate with them.                    Dissemination   Customer                 Project
f   A more reliable energy supply                   We will also explore how innovations
                                                                                                       of learning     Benefit                 delivery
f   A reduced impact on the environment             can improve customer service whenever
f   An inclusive approach to participation          possible. This may relate to how we interact
    in the energy transition, with a focus on       with customers, deliver connections or new
                                                    markets such as local flexibility markets.                         Scale up
    vulnerable consumers
                                                                                                                      and roll out
f   A positive impact on our employees and          We recognise that communities and regions                          (where justified
                                                                                                                       by the benefits)
    supply chains                                   are different and have different needs.
f   Wider socio-economic benefits, such as          Therefore, we each develop our own
    job creation and improved public health/        innovation strategies that reflect the specific
    air quality.                                    needs of customers in our regions.

Energy Networks Association                                               08                                           Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
PRINCIPLE

           Collaboration
Network innovation activity should provide shared learning, avoid duplication and increase collaboration
between network companies and the wider energy sector. Network innovation should also be joined up with
wider UK energy innovation programmes.
While each of us has our own strategy for            f   Gas Goes Green Programme – sharing          We recognise the need to collaborate with
innovation, we strongly believe that gas and             learning and working collaboratively to     a wide range of innovators to create better
electricity and wider industry collaboration             deliver net zero gas in a smart, flexible   ideas and real-world outcomes. Page 6 of
is key to ensuring we maximise the value to              and balanced energy system                  this strategy sets out the main routes to get
customers. This is why we have a joined-up           f   Low Carbon Technology Working               involved. For example, we work with third
strategy and shared principles and themes                Group – representatives from the            party organisations, such as EIC and Innovate
with the gas networks.                                   electricity networks meet regularly         UK, to collaborate with thousands of small-to-
Under ENA, there are a range of initiatives              with industry, BEIS and Ofgem to            medium sized enterprises (SMEs).
that facilitate collaboration between us as              agree strategies and processes for low      We also collaborate with other funding
network and system operators. They include:              carbon technologies that connect to the     programmes that support innovation work
                                                         electricity network                         such as Innovate UK and BEIS’ innovation
f   Smarter Networks Portal – a repository
                                                         Electricity Innovation Managers and         funds, however, there is the potential
    for Ofgem-funded projects. With                  f
                                                         Gas Innovation Governance Group             to increase and better coordinate this
    automatic notification of new projects
                                                         – regular meetings to coordinate            collaboration to ensure our customers
    and key learning. It also shares project
                                                         innovation activities                       benefit.
    registration documents to enable
    collaboration before project kick off            f   Annual key showcase and conference
f   Open Networks Project – sharing                      events – such as the Low Carbon
    learning and working collaboratively to              Networks & Innovation Conference,
    change how the networks operate to                   Electricity Innovation Forums and the Gas
    facilitate the transition to a smart, flexible       Innovation Showcase.
    energy system

Energy Networks Association                                                09                                          Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
PRINCIPLE

           Carbon impact
Innovation activities should have a                 High level carbon impact assessment for innovation projects
positive impact on achieving the UK’s
net zero emissions target whenever
possible. Therefore, the potential                     Will the delivery of your innovation project have a significant carbon impact?
carbon impact of an innovation
project should be considered.                                  No                                    Yes

Facilitating and accelerating the UK’s transition                              Estimate potential impact at project initiation
to net zero is a key theme of our innovation
strategy, for example, through connecting
                                                                        Is there anything that can be done to reduce the carbon impact?
renewable sources of energy or reducing
losses (see pages 16 and 17).
                                                                                      No                                    Yes
Innovation projects developing and
implementing solutions to other themes in this
                                                                        Statement at project initiation       Changes to project plans
strategy will also have an impact on carbon
emissions.
                                                                                                             Statement at project initiation
Network companies already consider and aim
to reduce the environmental impacts of all their
activities, including innovation. In many cases      Are the project outcomes designed to have a direct impact on greenhouse gas emissions?
the carbon impacts of innovation projects
may be low, for example, innovations in cyber                  Yes                                                           No
security, safety and customer service. Where
carbon impacts of innovation projects are               Estimate potential impact at project initiation            No further action
potentially significant, network companies will
consider whether there are ways of avoiding or       Revised potential impact in project closedown report
reducing emissions, without compromising the
objectives of the project.

Energy Networks Association                                   10                                                Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
PRINCIPLE

           Data and outputs
The outputs of network innovation activity should be made available to                         Energy Data Taskforce:
all interested parties in a consistent and accessible format.                                  Maximising the value of data
All network innovation projects should,        The outputs of an innovation project, as well
where possible, make the following available   as the data and information generated, can
and accessible:                                also be valuable for future learning, follow-
                                               up projects or new ideas. Making innovation
f   Key project outcomes and learning from
                                               project data and insights available will help
    undertaking the project
f   An overview of the key outputs and
                                               attract a wider range of innovators and                  Outcomes
                                               encourage spin-off ideas.                               Maximising the value
    results from the project
                                               Therefore, we take the view that data from
f   Project datasets, data tables and          innovation activities should be ‘presumed
    supporting information (such as method     open’, as set out by the Energy Data
    statements, registers or process           Taskforce. It should also be ‘discoverable,
    diagrams)                                  searchable and understandable’, with
f   Key qualitative and quantitative           common ‘structures, interfaces and                        Principles
    information that may be of use to future   standards’ and be ‘secure and resilient’.
                                                                                                         Presumed open
    innovation projects.                       Outputs from innovation projects can all be
A successful innovation project will provide   found on the Smarter Networks Portal and              Discoverable, searchable
an opportunity to further develop or           on individual network company websites.                 and understandable
implement an idea, technology or process       We will be revising the Smarter Networks
                                               Portal in 2020 and considering how we can               Structures,interfaces
through to business as usual.
                                               improve the service it provides.                           and standards

                                                                                                       Secure and resilient

Energy Networks Association                                         11                                     Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
PRINCIPLE

           Scale up and roll out
A key objective of network innovation activity should be to deliver
transformational change, taking viable initiatives forward to business                            Benefits Framework
as usual deployment and to identify methods to scale up and roll out                              development
new practices, processes and technologies.
Innovation is about trialling, testing and        To ensure that we are delivering value
verifying ideas. It is also about developing      for money to our customers and wider                    Summer 2020
new approaches, practices and processes.          stakeholders, we continuously improve                   f Finalising Benefits
Proven innovations and successful or              our processes to make sure that we get                     Framework
impactful projects should be taken forward        maximum value from innovation deployment.
to wider implementation across the sector         In preparation for RIIO-2, we are working
as cost effectively as possible. This is how      with the gas networks to develop a
benefits for customers are maximised.             measurement framework that enables
We are committed to ensuring that new             consistent reporting for network innovation.      Autumn 2020
innovations are adopted to business as            This is designed to benefit customers and         f RIIO-2 gas and
usual. We do this in several ways:                the wider industry by increasing transparency       transmission
                                                  on the outcomes of network innovation               determinations
f   We involve key staff in the innovation        projects, and what they have delivered.           f ENA revising Smarter
    process before transitioning to business                                                          Networks Portal
                                                  Under the proposed benefits framework,
    as usual to lead the adoption of new
                                                  we will assess the outputs of our innovation
    approaches
                                                  projects and the potential they have to
f   We have created specific roles or teams       deliver benefits for customers. This will
    to prepare for and facilitate future change   consider benefits for the organisation
f   We ensure that engineering and                proposing the project, other network                   Autumn 2021
                                                                                                         f Implement Benefits
    regulatory standards, industry codes and      operators and wider stakeholders. We
                                                  propose to report innovation benefits using              Framework
    policies are updated (or created) as a                                                               f Implement Smarter
    result of innovation projects                 the new framework for RIIO-2, the next
                                                  price control period starting 1 April 2021               Networks Portal
f   We collaborate between network                for system operation, gas networks and                   changes
    companies to facilitate the deployment        electricity transmission, and for electricity
    of solutions at scale.                        distribution from 1 April 2023.
Energy Networks Association                                            12                                  Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
Shared network
innovation themes

       Consumer vulnerability

       Net zero and the energy transition

       Optimised assets and practices

       Flexibility and commercial evolution

       Whole energy system

  13
01 Consumer vulnerability
THEME

                                 Exploring how best to support the needs of consumers in vulnerable
                                 circumstances today and in the future, ensuring that everyone can
                                 experience the benefits of the energy transition and any adverse effects
                                 of change is minimised.
                                 Vulnerable consumers are those significantly   As the Distribution Network Operators
                                 less able to protect their interests in the    (DNOs) become Distribution System
                                 energy market and/or are more likely to        Operators (DSOs), relationships with
                                 suffer detriment. Vulnerability can take       consumers are likely to change. There will
                                 different forms and can change over time.      be greater opportunities for us to engage
                                 Causes include, but are not limited to:        directly, for example through flexibility
                                                                                markets, and we want these markets to be
                                 f   Financial
                                                                                inclusive and accessible.
                                 f   Technological
                                                                                Innovation allows us to explore how best
                                 f   Locational                                 to support the needs of consumers in
                                 f   Demographical                              vulnerable circumstances and to take a
                                 f   Health and wellbeing.                      more inclusive approach. This could take the
                                                                                form of new services, data and management
                                 It is often those consumers in vulnerable      practices, technologies or partnerships.
                                 circumstances that are most likely to
                                 find it difficult to engage with changing
                                 technologies and benefits. There is a risk
                                 that the energy transition could put them at
                                 a greater disadvantage.

   Energy Networks Association                        14                                         Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
01 Consumer vulnerability
THEME

   Stakeholder feedback                           5          focus areas                     Case studies
                                                       These are the five focus areas that   Social CMZ
               13%                                     stakeholders have identified as the   Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks

                                                       near-term priorities:                 This project aims to provide an
                                                                                             accessible and visible route for
        11%                                       1    Understand and remove barriers        communities to engage and offer
                                                       to adopting new technologies and      flexibility services. Where there is
                                                       services for vulnerable consumers     constraint on the system, SSEN is
                                                                                             working with National Energy Action
                                    76%           2    Facilitate building resilient local
                                                       communities
                                                                                             and Energy Action Scotland to
                                                                                             explore how community groups could
                                                                                             provide a solution, avoiding network
                                                  3    Support the fuel poor and improve
                                                                                             reinforcement.
                                                       affordability for consumers
   Is consumer vulnerability a key
   theme for network innovation?                                                             Urban Energy Club
                                                  4    Explore how to reduce the financial
                                                                                             UK Power Networks
        Yes        No            Don’t know            impact of net zero on vulnerable
                                                                                             Urban Energy Club will test how the
                                                       consumers
                                                                                             virtual allocation of shared assets can
                                                       Improve engagement and visibility     support a more inclusive approach
                                                  5
                           3                           between vulnerable consumers and      of procuring network flexibility from

               2                       4               the networks.                         domestic customers living in blocks of
                                  37                                                         flats.

                                                      …ensuring that everyone
   1

                                              5

                                                      can experience the benefits
   How important would you rate this                  of the energy transition.
   theme out of 5?

   Energy Networks Association                                           15                                   Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
02 Net zero and the energy transition
THEME

                                 Facilitating and accelerating the UK’s transition to net zero greenhouse
                                 gas emissions before 2050.
                                 The transition to net zero greenhouse gas        alongside increases in energy efficiency also
                                 emissions will require:                          need to be managed in smart and cost-
                                                                                  effective ways.
                                 f   Even greater levels of low and zero
                                     carbon electricity generation                We need to develop commercial models
                                 f   Increased electrification of transport and   and technical solutions that will facilitate
                                     heat                                         customer choice in a cost-effective way,
                                                                                  while at the same time managing the
                                 f   An increase in flexibility, for example      impact on the networks. We believe that
                                     through smart technologies and services      in order to serve our customers’ evolving
                                 f   An increase in energy efficiency and         needs, we need increased engagement and
                                     changes in demand patterns                   communication, as well as transparency and
                                 f   New ways of understanding and                efficiency in our plans and priorities.
                                     managing system stability                    We also recognise the importance of
                                 f   A whole energy system approach.              cross-vector coordination and planning to
                                                                                  efficiently manage the interactions between
                                 This creates both opportunities and              electricity, gas, heat, transport and waste in
                                 challenges for us. Having more low carbon        the energy transition.
                                 technologies and distributed generation
                                                                                  We need to be ready to facilitate the
                                 connected to our networks means that
                                                                                  transition to net zero and accelerate it
                                 we need to be much smarter in how we
                                                                                  wherever possible.
                                 manage them. We will need new ways
                                 of accessing flexibility to support the
                                 variable output from renewables, as well as
                                 improving our practices of active network
                                 management and grid interconnection.
                                 Changes in demand patterns from the
                                 electrification of heat and transport

   Energy Networks Association                         16                                           Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
02 Net zero and the energy transition
THEME

   Stakeholder feedback                           5          focus areas                            Case studies
                                                       These are the five research areas that       Smart Street
                   1%       1    %
                                                       stakeholders have identified as the          Electricity North West

                                                       near-term priorities:                        Smart Street trialled an integrated
                                                                                                    system comprising advanced
                                                  1    Facilitate the adoption of flexibility and   optimisation software and network
                                                       smart systems                                assets to simultaneously manage
                                                                                                    power flow and voltage on the High
                                                  2    Facilitate and enable the electrification    Voltage (HV) and low voltage (LV)
                                                       of heat and transport                        networks in real time to release
                                                                                                    additional capacity for the connection
                                                       Facilitate the efficient connection of low
                        98   %                    3
                                                       and zero carbon electricity generation
                                                                                                    of low carbon technologies.

   Is net zero and the energy system transition
                                                                                                    Wide Area Monitoring, Protection
                                                  4    Understand the operational impact of
   a key theme for network innovation?                                                              & Control (WAMPAC)
                                                       long duration reserve services on the
                                                                                                    SP Energy Networks
        Yes        No            Don’t know            network
                                                                                                    SP Energy Networks has worked over
                                                  5    Contribute to a UK-wide methodology          a series of projects to improve system
                                                       for calculating the cost of carbon.          stability via Wide Area Monitoring to
                           3                                                                        facilitate the connection of low carbon
               2                       4                                                            generation and improve network
                                                                                                    reliability. In 2014, project VISOR saw
                                                      Facilitating and accelerating                 the use of Phasor Measurement Units
                                                                                                    (PMUs) to identify and manage sub-
                                                      the UK’s transition to net zero
                                      47
   1

                                              5

                                                                                                    synchronous oscillations, then in 2016
                                                      greenhouse gas emissions                      through project MIGRATE, delivered
                                                                                                    solutions to monitor and forecast Area
   How important would you rate this                  before 2050.
                                                                                                    Inertia and System Strength.
   theme out of 5?

   Energy Networks Association                                           17                                          Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
03 Optimised assets and practices
THEME

                                 Developing and implementing industry leading techniques for optimising
                                 assets and practices for energy networks.
                                 Optimising assets and practices includes      Rapid decarbonisation, changing electricity
                                 improving our:                                demand and generation patterns,
                                                                               digitalisation, changing weather patterns, an
                                 f   Capability
                                                                               aging workforce and managing new security
                                 f   Resilience                                threats are just some of the issues we are
                                 f   Reliability                               responding to.
                                 f   Safety                                    Investing in our infrastructure, preparing
                                 f   Security                                  our networks for change and adapting our
                                                                               practices and processes to meet these
                                 f   Health
                                                                               changes is vital if we are to continue to
                                 f   Environmental impact                      deliver an effective electricity network and
                                 f   Digitalisation strategy.                  service.
                                                                               Network innovation enables us to test and
                                 Many of the activities in this area are
                                                                               improve new technologies, optimise our
                                 considered business as usual, however
                                                                               operational and management practices and
                                 innovation will accelerate improvements and
                                                                               focus on the people that keep our networks
                                 enable more unconventional approaches to
                                                                               safe, secure and reliable every day.
                                 be tested.
                                 Continuous improvement is required to
                                 ensure we are delivering value for money
                                 for our customers and can proactively
                                 respond to changes in the energy system.

   Energy Networks Association                          18                                       Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
03 Optimised assets and practices
THEME

   Stakeholder feedback                           5         focus areas                          Case studies
                                                       These are the five focus areas that       Distributed ReStart
               3%                4%                    stakeholders have identified as the       National Grid ESO (Electricity System
                                                                                                 Operator) and SP Energy Networks
                                                       near-term priorities:
                                                                                                 Distributed ReStart explores how
                                                  1    Improve the visibility of customers and   Distributed Energy Resources (DER)
                                                       their behaviour                           in Great Britain can be used to restore
                                                                                                 power in the highly unlikely event of a
                                                  2    Enable digitalisation for network and     total or partial blackout of the National
                                                       system optimisation                       Electricity Transmission System.
                                                       Reduce and mitigate unplanned
                      93%                         3
                                                       outages, supply interruptions and
                                                                                                 Virtual Site Acceptance Testing &
                                                                                                 Training (VSATT)
                                                       wider disruptions                         National Grid Electricity Transmission
   Is optimised assets and practices a
   key theme for network innovation?                   Minimise the impact of networks on        This project aims to develop and
                                                  4                                              demonstrate the first phase of a digital
        Yes        No            Don’t know            the environment
                                                                                                 substation. This involves developing a
                                                  5    Ensure future skill requirements and      test platform, simulation and modelling
                                                       workforce resilience.                     of interoperability and performance
                           3                                                                     testing for substations and how they

               2                        4                                                        interface with the electricity system.
                                   38
                                                      …industry leading techniques
   1

                                              5

                                                      for optimising assets and
   How important would you rate this                  practices for energy networks.
   theme out of 5?

   Energy Networks Association                                         19                                          Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
04 Flexibility and commercial evolution
THEME

                                 Developing and testing innovative solutions to increase the flexibility,
                                 transparency and efficiency of the energy system, enabling information
                                 to be more open and networks to be more responsive to change.
                                 The electricity networks are going through        We have developed six commitments for
                                 a period of rapid change and we need to           delivering flexibility services. We will:
                                 be able to respond quickly and efficiently.       f   Champion a level playing field
                                 Increasing the flexibility of our networks to
                                 cope with peaks in generation or demand           f   Ensure visibility and accessibility
                                 will optimise reinforcement costs.                f   Conduct procurement in an open and
                                 More and more distributed energy resource             transparent manner
                                 (DER) is becoming flexible, which means           f   Provide clarity on the dispatch of services
                                 the ability to control or schedule demand         f   Provide regular, consistent and
                                 and/or generation. Flexible technology can            transparent reporting
                                 include batteries, electric vehicles (EVs)        f   Work together towards whole energy
                                 and Demand Side Response (DSR). These
                                                                                       system outcomes.
                                 technologies can provide ‘flexibility services’
                                 to us to help solve congestion issues on our      New commercial models may emerge from
                                 networks and release additional capacity,         the digitalisation of the energy system and
                                 which then allows connection of more low          increase in data availability, for example from
                                 carbon technologies.                              smart meters. We will work with the wider
                                 Flexibility markets are one of the evolving       industry to identify opportunities to increase
                                 commercial arrangements that enable               the efficiency of network operations.
                                 customers to interact with us and sell
                                 flexibility services. Other commercial
                                 arrangements, including linking with national
                                 energy markets, will need to be explored to
                                 ensure customers can interact with us to
                                 support the operation of a smart network.

   Energy Networks Association                         20                                              Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
04 Flexibility and commercial evolution
THEME

   Stakeholder feedback                           5         focus areas                            Case studies
                                                                                                   Project ENTIRE
                   8%                                  These are the five focus areas that
                                                                                                   Western Power Distribution
                                                       stakeholders have identified as the
         3%                                            near-term priorities:                       The project sought to identify and
                                                                                                   address many of the key challenges
                                                  1    Enable domestic flexibility, local energy   a DNO is presented with as demand
                                                       markets, EVs and smart charging             side response and other commercial
                                                                                                   service capabilities develop, alongside
                                                  2    Trial and implement innovative              traditional engineering and asset
                                                       arrangements to support network             management roles of the DNO. The
                                                       management and flexibility                  project created a roadmap for WPD’s
                      89%                              Maximise the opportunities of smart
                                                                                                   regions, as well as other DNOs, to
                                                  3                                                assist development of a commercial
                                                       meters, data and network charging           service capability and deliver increased
   Is flexibility and commercial evolution
   a key theme for network innovation?                 reforms                                     value to their customers.
        Yes        No            Don’t know       4    Identify regulatory barriers and make       Activating Community
                                                       recommendations for reform                  Engagement (ACE)
                                                                                                   Northern Powergrid
                                                  5    Develop flexible connection arrange­
                           3                           ments and mechanisms to inform how          The ACE project investigated

               2                       4               customers generate and use electricity.     gamification as a way to drive consumer
                                  37                                                               engagement with demandside
                                                                                                   response. The project addressed
                                                                                                   the challenges of engagement by
                                                      …increasing the flexibility,                 creating fun and rewarding incentives
   1

                                              5

                                                      transparency and efficiency of               through the GenGame app.
   How important would you rate this                  the energy system.
   theme out of 5?

   Energy Networks Association                                          21                                         Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
05 Whole energy system
THEME

                                 Enabling joined up and efficient approaches across multiple aspects of
                                 the energy system around planning, forecasting, design, construction,
                                 operation, maintenance and data.
                                 A whole energy system approach requires         Rapid decarbonisation of our energy system
                                 us to look beyond our own networks and          will change the demand and generation
                                 develop our understanding of how we interact    patterns on both the gas and electricity
                                 with and impact on the wider energy system.     networks.
                                 There are multiple aspects to the energy        We need to better understand the
                                 system and different ways of applying whole     interaction between gas and electricity
                                 energy system thinking. These can include       networks through joint forecasting and
                                 thinking across:                                planning. It is also important that we work
                                                                                 with cities and regional bodies to reflect local
                                 f   Electricity and gas networks
                                                                                 needs and differences in approach.
                                 f   Transmission and distribution networks
                                                                                 The increase in use of flexibility resources
                                 f   Transport, buildings, power and industry    must also be optimised on a system-wide
                                     sectors                                     basis, which means greater coordination
                                 f   Water, waste and telecommunications         between distribution and transmission
                                     utilities                                   networks.
                                 f   Networks, generators and consumers          A big part of a whole energy system
                                 f   Local energy systems, cities and regions.   approach is transparency and openness. We
                                                                                 understand that by sharing more operational
                                 Decisions and actions taken in one part         information, data, investment plans and
                                 of the system increasingly have impacts         innovation ideas, we can enable greater
                                 for the wider system. Therefore we              coordination as well as new innovations to
                                 need to coordinate around planning,             come forward.
                                 forecasting, design, construction, operation,
                                 maintenance and data to identify potential
                                 problems and the best and most cost-
                                 effective solutions.

   Energy Networks Association                        22                                            Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
05 Whole energy system
THEME

   Stakeholder feedback                           5         focus areas                           Case studies
                                                       These are the five research areas that     Zero 2050 South Wales
                   9%
                                                       stakeholder have identified as the near-   National Grid Gas Transmission, National

         8%                                            term priorities:
                                                                                                  Grid Electricity Transmission, Wales & West
                                                                                                  Utilities and Western Power Distribution

                                                  1    Collaborate on enabling the growth         Zero 2050 aims to develop plausible,
                                                       and operation of emerging low carbon       optimised decarbonisation pathways
                                                       solutions                                  for the whole energy system in South
                                                                                                  Wales. This collaborative project
                                                  2    Develop whole system coordinated           includes all representatives from
                                   83  %               cost benefit analysis                      electricity and gas transmission and
                                                                                                  distribution networks. The project
                                                  3    Join up approaches to regional             covers bottom-up demand scenario
                                                       network planning and forecasting           modelling for the South Wales region
   Is whole energy system a key
   theme for network innovation?                       Improve access to and visibility of        using multi-vector analysis. It will
                                                  4                                               develop the net-zero pathways, while
        Yes        No            Don’t know            energy network data
                                                                                                  considering the regional socioeconomic
                                                       Coordinate the operation of a whole        aspects.
                                                  5
                                                       energy system.
                                                                                                  Swindon Green City Vision
                           3
               2                        4                                                         Wales & West Utilities, Scottish and Southern

                                  37
                                                                                                  Electricity Networks
                                                                                                  Green City was a joint project between
                                                                                                  gas and electricity networks to
                                                      …joined up and efficient                    explore how to invest efficiently across
   1

                                              5

                                                      approaches across multiple                  different energy networks to support
                                                                                                  decarbonisation while keeping costs
   How important would you rate this                  aspects of the energy system.               down for customers.
   theme out of 5?

   Energy Networks Association                                          23                                         Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
Next steps
In the next two years we are committed to open up network innovation to a wider range of innovators who
can bring new skills and thinking to transforming the energy system.
We asked stakeholders what we could do to                                                 We will review and update this strategy
engage companies and people in network
innovation and received a list of ideas,          Our commitments                         again in 2022. At that stage we will
                                                                                          check with you, our stakeholders, that
including:                                        Between 2020 and 2022, we are           the principles and innovation themes are
                                                  committed to providing guidance and     the right ones. We will also work towards
f   Sharing information at events
                                                  information around how to engage with   combining the gas and electricity innovation
f   Producing a guide to network innovation                                               strategies to reflect a more holistic, whole
                                                  network innovation, by:
f   Liaising directly with potential innovators                                           energy system approach to innovation.
f   Using trade associations and other            1 Reviewing our engagement              If you have any questions or would like to
    umbrella organisations to share                   methods and channels                discuss the innovation strategy in more
    information                                                                           detail, please get in touch:
f   Running workshops, deep dives and             2 Hosting the annual dissemination      innovation@energynetworks.org
                                                      conference
    hackathons
    Reporting on deployment of successful
                                                  3 Updating the Smarter Networks
f
    ideas                                             Portal and the Network Innovation
f   Improving consistency in application              Collaboration Portal
    processes between network companies
f   Producing webinars to share learning          4 Issuing a joint call for proposals
f   Better use of social media for latest             for the Network Innovation
    updates.                                          Competition (NIC)

We have taken on board the feedback and           5 Reporting on network innovation
will be reviewing our engagement channels,            benefits.
both through ENA and within our individual
companies.

Energy Networks Association                                        24                                       Electricity Network Innovation Strategy
Energy Networks Association
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