METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank

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METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
RESEARCH

                          METRO MANILA
                                         MARKET UPDATE Q4 2018

           METRO MANILA REAL ESTATE SECTOR REVIEW
METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
FDI RISES AS NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES
CONTINUE TO BET ON “ASIA’S RISING TIGER”
COVER | The Philippines remains a popular investment destination for Asian investors

FIGURE 1
Net Foreign Direct Investment Level By Country of Origin (in USD Mn)
                  905.65                                                                     SNAPSHOTS
   900
   750                                                      2017        2018                Economic Indicators
   600
   450      384.25

                                                                                            6.1%
                                      263.97
   300                                                 189.33               183.51
   150                         64.4
                                                  13.25              8.56
     0                                                                                      GDP
            SINGAPORE       HONGKONG                CHINA             JAPAN                 Q4 2018
                                                      Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
The Philippines continues to attract

                                                                                            6.1%
Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) as
                                               formulates policies that will limit
the     economy         carries    on
                                               constraints in doing business in the
experiencing growth of above 6%                country. On October 2018, the 11th           Inflation Rate
for the past 7 consecutive years.              Regular        Foreign      Investment       December 2018
The growth was mainly brought                  Negative List was amended to
about     by      the    increase   in         include five areas that will allow
government spending from the                   100%          foreign       investment

                                                                                            3.1%
present administration’s “Build,               participation. The list includes
Build, Build” infrastructure program.          internet businesses (as excluded
                                               from mass media), teaching at
At the end of 2017, the Philippines            higher education levels provided the         OFW Remittances
posted the highest rise in Foreign             subject being taught is not a                November 2018
Direct Investments (FDI) among                 professional subject (i.e., included in
                                               a government board or bar
ASEAN countries. FDI remains
                                               examination), training centers that
robust as investments increased by             are engaged in short-term high-
42% in the first half of 2018. As of
October 2018, net foreign direct
investments reached $8.5 billion, an
                                               level skills development that do not
                                               form part of the formal education
                                               system, adjustment companies,
                                                                                            7.02%
                                                                                            Avg. Bank Lending
increase of 2% from the previous               lending      companies,       financing
                                                                                            December 2018
year’s $8.4 billion. The largest share         companies and investment houses,
in FDI was investments on                      and wellness centers.
Manufacturing, which rose to $1.03             There is a large room for further

                                                                                            5.11%
billion from $894.8 million during the         expansion       of   the    Philippine
same period in 2017. Manufacturing             economy in 2019, as strong
was followed by real estate                    macroeconomic           fundamentals
                                               remain sound and foreign capital
                                                                                            91-Day T-Bill
activities ($269.6 million), and
                                               continue to be invested in the               Q4 2018
financial and insurance activities
($230.2 million).                              country. The average inflation in
                                               2019 is forecasted to revert back to
Equity       capital      placements           3%. The service sector will remain
                                               the main driver of growth of the

                                                                                            52.77
predominantly         came       from
Singapore        ($905.7      million),        economy, backed by an excellent
                                               pool of low cost-skilled labor.
Hongkong ($264 million) and China
                                               Moreover, the campaign spending
($189.3     million),    representing          for    the     upcoming     mid-term         Avg. PhP-USD
45.3%, 13.2% and 9.5% of the total             elections and the country’s hosting          December 2018
FDI from January to October 2018,              of the Southeast Asian games in the
respectively.                                  latter part of the year are expected
                                               to further advance the country’s
The Philippines continuously opens             economic performance.
its doors to foreign investors and
                                                                                                                  2
METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
RISING RENTS AND GROWING SUPPLY TO FURTHER
   STRENGTHEN THE METRO MANILA OFFICE SECTOR
   OFFICE | 2019 predicted to be a good year for the office market despite large upcoming stock

  Metro Manila Office Sector ended             Net absorption of office space was     FIGURE 2
  2018 on a high note with a                   measured at 337,277 square
                                                                                      Office Space Influx 2018 (in sq.m.)
  maintained positive momentum and             meters in the fourth quarter of
  continuing growth in the fourth              2018, bringing the total 2018 net      7000000
  quarter of 2018. Modernization of            absorption to almost 600,000           6000000
  the workplace and continuing                 square meters of leasable space.
                                                                                      5000000
  trends were noted during the year.           Fort Bonifacio, Bay Area, and
                                               Ortigas exhibited an active and        4000000
  NET ABSORPTION & VACANCY                     healthy office market in the last      3000000
  RATE                                         quarter of the year.                   2000000
                                                                                      1000000
  Metro Manila’s overall office                Fort Bonifacio ended 2018 with the
  vacancy rates was recorded at                largest net absorption among the                0
  4.88% in Q4 2018, which was                  Central Business Districts CBD) of
  driven by the continuing strong              Metro Manila. 150,899 square
  demand in office space from                  meters of Gross Leasable Area                  Q1 2018      Q2 2018   Q3 2018   Q4 2018
  international     firms,   IT-BPO            (GLA) was absorbed in Fort              Source: Santos Knight Frank Research
  companies, and PAGCOR enabled                Bonifacio in Q4 2018, as the CBD
  companies.        Office  vacancy            competes against Makati, boasting       SM Prime’s Three E-Com Center
  remained within healthy levels of            of newer buildings with modern          started its operations in Q4 2018,
  below 6% since Q4 2010. The                  designs and architectures.              with Amazon Philippines as a major
  vacancy level was below 5% in Q4                                                     tenant. The opening of Three E-
  2018 despite the more than                   Bay Area office developments            Com Center added 68,584 square
  350,000 square meters of new                 logged a net absorption of 68,581       meters of leasable space to Bay
  supply introduced within the                 square meters in Q4 2018. Demand        Area’s total office stock.
  quarter, signifying a robust office          was generated from expanding IT-
                                               BPO     and      PAGCOR-enabled         Towers 1 and 2 of Ayala Land’s
  market.
                                               companies.                              Ayala North Exchange in Makati
                                                                                       increased the CBD’s total office
                                               Another notable net absorption in       supply by 56,000 square meters.
  TABLE 1
                                               Q4 2018 was Ortigas CBD’s 67,489
  Q4 2018 Office Data                          square meters of GLA. Firms             L & Y Plaza and Robinsons Land’s
                                               choose to locate in Ortigas given       Cyberscape Gamma in Ortigas and
               Weighted Avg                                                            its fringes added 55,490 square
                                   Vacancy     the CBD’s competitive rates.
    Area        Lease Rates                                                            meters of office GLA to another of
                                    Rate
              (PhP/sq.m./mo.)                  NEW SUPPLY                              Metro Manila’s most sought-after
                                                                                       business districts.
 Makati            1,419.68            4.13%   Completion and turnover of new
                                               office buildings added 373,331
 Fort                                          square meters of GLA to the
                   1,150.54            5.32%
 Bonifacio
                                               approximately 5.4 million square         Ayala North Exchange
                                                                                        © Ayala Land

                                               meters of existing Prime and Grade
 Alabang            772.13             0.36%
                                               A office space in the Metro Manila
 Quezon
                    900.73             8.62%
                                               major CBDs.
 City
                                               The Finance Center, Twenty-Five
 Ortigas            698.72             5.85%
                                               Seven McKinley, and High Street
                                               South Corporate Plaza (Tower 1 &
 Bay Area           842.71             1.27%
                                               2) constitute the additional 193,257
 METRO                                         square meters of new office supply
                   1,042.35            4.88%
 MANILA                                        in Fort Bonifacio.
Source: Santos Knight Frank Research

                                                                                                                                         3
METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
UPCOMING SUPPLY                         Emerging developments in Fort                     Quezon City (QC) documented a
                                        Bonifacio drove the weighted                      weighted average lease rate of PhP
Makati is set to witness the turnover
of 191,238 square meters of office      average lease rate of the CBD to                  900.73 per square meter per
GLA in 2019. Prime-grade office         PhP1,150.54 per square meter per                  month, exceeding the PhP900-
building Nex Tower by Nova Group        month, which represents a 3.50%                   mark in the last quarter of 2018.
is the most notable upcoming office     Q-o-Q and an 11.25% Y-o-Y                         Rental rates in QC grew by 0.53%
building in Makati. It will increase    increase. Despite the large number                Q-o-Q      and     9.33%      Y-o-Y.
the office stock of the country’s       of upcoming office buildings and                  Developments in Cubao, Vertis
financial capital by 31,173 square      commercial       developments      in             North, and townships along the C-5
meters.                                 Bonifacio Global City (BGC),                      Corridor (Arcovia City, Ortigas East,
The planned completion of Ayala         McKinley Hill, and McKinley West,                 Bridgetowne and Parklinks) are
Land’s Park Triangle Corporate          lease rates are forecasted to grow                expected to drive rental rates up to
Center and BGC Corporate Center         further in 2019, given the quality of             the PhP1,000-mark this 2019,
2 in 2019 will inject 38,875 square     the buildings slated for delivery.                following the boosted activities in
meters and 26,620 square meters                                                           nearby areas.
of GLA into Fort Bonifacio,
respectively.     Moreover,   Asian
Century      Center    of   Century     FIGURE 3
Properties, also in Fort Bonifacio,
should be operational by Q1 2019.       Upcoming Supply (in sq.m.)
It will supply 26,000 square meters
of additional GLA to the CBD.
Furthermore, Megaworld’s World          700,000
Commerce Place is due Q2 2019,          600,000
adding another 105,000 square           500,000
meters to the Uptown Bonifacio
development.                            400,000
                                        300,000
Ortigas will be welcoming 398,499
square meters of additional office      200,000
space in 2019. The notable              100,000
upcoming developments in Ortigas              0
include SM Keppel Tower and SM                        Makati     Taguig        Ortigas     Bay Area    Alabang    Quezon City
Mega Tower, which will revamp the
Ortigas skyline with 103,000 square                                       2019     2020     2021
meters and 96,000 square meters
of office space, respectively.
                                        Source: Santos Knight Frank Research
WEIGHTED AVERAGE LEASE
RATES
Amidst new and upcoming supply,         FIGURE 4
office asking rents in Metro Manila     Weighted Average Lease Rate (in PhP) and Year-on-Year
continued to rise. Weighted average     Growth Rate (in %)
lease rates in Metro Manila grew by
3.25% Quarter-on-Quarter (Q-o-Q)
and almost 10% Year-on-Year (Y-o-        2,000.00                                                                       14.00%
Y), increasing by 9.38% in Q4 2018.                                                                                     12.00%
Weighted Average Rents remained          1,500.00                                                                       10.00%
above PhP1,000 as it was pegged
                                                                                                                        8.00%
at PhP1,042.35 per square meter          1,000.00
per month.                                                                                                              6.00%
                                           500.00                                                                       4.00%
Makati continued to occupy the top
                                                                                                                        2.00%
spot in terms of asking rents.
Makati’s weighted average lease                   -                                                                     0.00%
rates was pegged at PhP1,419.68                        Makati   Fort    Alabang          Quezon    Ortigas   Bay City
per square meter per month, an                          CBD   Bonifacio                   City
increase of 3.10% Q-o-Q and
10.37% Y-o-Y.                                                        Lease Rates            Y-o-Y Growth

                                        Source: Santos Knight Frank Research

                                                                                                                                 4
METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
OFFICE FOR SALE                                    CO-WORKING TREND                          Local      property     developers
                                                                                             recognized the sizable co-working
The ballooning of rental rates led                 The biggest trend in the office           market. Ayala Land and Robinsons
property developers to consider                    sector of late is the rise of serviced    Land already ventured into co-
selling office spaces to interested                and co-working spaces. Coworking          working with Ayala Land’s “Clock-
parties. This will result to better                is a term first used by entrepreneur      In”    and     Robinsons    Land’s
cashflows and rate of returns to the               Brad Neuberg in 2005. A co-               “Work.Able”. Clock-In emerged as
building owners. Occupiers, on the                 working office space is designed to       one of the well-known local co-
other hand, opt to purchase spaces                 provide a dynamic, productive, and        working brands. It is situated in
to save on recurring rental costs.                 collaborative      environment     that   various Ayala-owned buildings such
                                                   boast        of   ‘breathability’  and    as C2 Bonifacio High Street and
Pre-selling office developments in                 ‘flexibility’   and     without     the
Makati command the highest selling                                                           Bonifacio Technology Center in
                                                   constraints of the usual corporate        BGC, Makati Stock Exchange and
price ranging from PhP160,000 per                  office environment. Co-working
square meter to PhP320,000 per                                                               Ayala North Exchange in Makati
                                                   usually caters to freelancers, small      and The 30th Corporate Center in
square meter. Notable Grade A                      start-up         companies,        and
office developments which are                                                                Ortigas. Robinsons Land, on the
                                                   independent professionals.                other hand, introduced “Work.Able”
expected to be completed by 2022
include The Gentry Corporate Plaza                 Regus, Spaces, WeWork and                 in      the       newly-operational
in Valero Street and The Stiles                    Common Ground are some of the             Cyberscape Gamma in Ortigas.
Enterprise Plaza in Circuit Makati.                notable world-class serviced and          Co-working rates varied depending
                                                   co-working      offices    that   are     on the location. Co-working offices
Due to the strong demand for office                emerging and expanding in the
space in BGC, all buildings with                                                             in Fort Bonifacio had a daily rate of
                                                   Philippines. Regus is a popular           PhP620 to PhP1,000 per table per
offices for sale are 100% sold to-                 serviced office provider in the
date. At the farther part of Taguig,                                                         day. Co-working price range in
                                                   country. Its first Philippine venture     Makati was pegged at PhP550 to
however, Ayala Land Offices                        was in 1999 and it eventually
launched Tryne Enterprise Plaza in                                                           PhP1,000 per table per day. The
                                                   offered co-working spaces through         daily rates for Alabang and Pasay
Arca South. The 13-storey West                     the “Spaces” brand. Spaces has an
Tower has a Gross Saleable Area of                                                           co-working space ranged from
                                                   existing office in World Plaza in         PhP400 to PhP600 per table per
19,736 square meters and sells at                  BGC and will be opening another
an average of PhP250,000 per                                                                 day. QC and Ortigas had the
                                                   office in Makati.                         cheapest co-working rates among
square meter. The tower is
scheduled to be handed over to                     Moreover,     another    US-based         all the CBDs in Metro Manila,
unit owners in Q4 2023.                            company,       WeWork,      started       ranging from PhP250 to PhP600
                                                   operations in Uptown Bonifacio            per table per day.
Ample office inventories remain                    Tower 3 and announced a second
available for sale in the other Metro              office in RCBC Plaza in Makati.
Manila business districts. Average
selling prices in these areas range                Furthermore, Malaysian co-working
from a low of PhP155,000 per                       brand, Common Ground, recently-
square meter to a high of                          opened its first branch in Arthaland
PhP260,000 per square meter.                       Century Pacific Tower and is
                                                   opening another office at IBP Tower
                                                   in Ortigas.

FIGURE 5
Co-Working Rate Price Range (Daily Rates)

1,200.00      1,000.00     1,000.00

1,000.00
  800.00                                 600.00         600.00                  600.00
                                                                    550.00
  600.00
  400.00                    620.00
              550.00
  200.00                                 400.00                                 400.00
                                                        300.00
      -                                                             250.00
            Makati City Fort Bonifacio   Alabang     Quezon City   Ortigas     Bay City
Source: Santos Knight Frank Research

                                                                                                                                 5
METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
METRO MANILA RESIDENTIAL SECTOR ENDS 2018
WITH STRONG DEMAND INDICATORS
Residential | Robust buying activities from expatriates fueled the demand for residential units

The     local     residential market    per month, a remarkable 11-unit               square meter in the last quarter of
continued to display vigorous           increase from Q3 2018.                        2018. Taguig and Makati followed
numbers due to the unwavering                                                         with average selling prices of
purchasing activities from both         Demand for middle-income projects             PhP214,491 per square meter and
foreign       firms      and    local   continued to be highest in Metro              PhP205,452 per square meter,
professionals. Overall monthly take-    Manila, with a take-up of 37.46               respectively.
up in the fourth quarter averaged       units per month at an average. 1-
27.98 units per month, coming from      bedroom sales overtook studio
                                                                                     TABLE 2
23.1 units per month in the previous    units in the quarter, making it the
                                        more sought-after unit type. 1-
                                                                                     Q4 2018 Residential
quarter. The influx of foreign                                                       Condominium Sales Market
investors and workers, as a result of   bedroom units sold at an average of
                                        15.62 units per month in Q4 2018.            Statistics
the growing number of PAGCOR-
enabled companies in the country,       Most of the 1-bedroom units sold                                                   Avg.
remained to be one of the major         were intended for employee                         Area
                                                                                                          Units
                                                                                                                         Monthly
drivers of residential sale in Metro    housing in the Bay Area.                                         Sold (%)
                                                                                                                         Take-up
Manila. The Philippine Amusement        SELLING PRICES AND YEAR-ON-
and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR)         YEAR GROWTH                                   Makati             95.45%           44.24
reported a growing list of approved
licenses as of December 2018. Bulk      Bay Area and Makati registered the            Taguig             94.63%           12.89
residential purchases for the           highest year-on-year growth in
purpose of employee housing             prices among the Metro Manila                 Quezon City        91.61%           14.15
created an upward pressure on the       CBDs in Q4 2018 at 65.7% and
prices of units.                        32.7%, respectively. Bay Area’s
                                                                                      Ortigas*           91.22%           48.40
                                        indicative weighted average selling
DEMAND AND ABSORPTION                   price remained the highest across
                                        Metro Manila for the last 3                   Alabang            96.35%           11.93
Q4 2018 overall absorption rate in
Metro Manila rose slightly at           consecutive quarters. Residential
                                        condominium prices in the Bay Area            Bay Area           95.24%           49.69
94.95%, even with new project
launches during the quarter.            averaged Php242,467 per                       METRO
                                                                                                         93.46%           27.98
                                                                                      MANILA
Bay Area recorded the highest
                                                                                      *Includes parts of Mandaluyong, Pasig, and
average take-up rate among the                                                        San Juan
Metro Manila CBDs in Q4 2018 at
49.69 units per month. Majority of      FIGURE 6
the Chinese companies are located       Indicative Average Selling Prices per Area (PhP/sq.m.)
in the Bay Area and some parts of
Makati.                                 600,000

Ortigas closely followed Bay Area,                                 502,894
                                        500,000
with a 48.4 units per month average
performance. Investors and end                         399,136
users in Ortigas are primarily          400,000
considering the potential for high                                                                                        290,271
returns due to the anticipated          300,000                                  251,294    237,532
increase in accessibility once lined-                                                                      204,130
up infrastructure projects are          200,000
completed.
                                                                                                                          172,743
                                        100,000       137,135      125,605
Makati occupied the third spot with
an average take-up of 44.24 units                                                75,873      81,649         82,074
                                               0
                                                    Makati City Taguig City Quezon City      Ortigas       Alabang       Bay Area
                                          Source: Santos Knight Frank Research

                                                                                                                                   6
METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
High-end condominium projects            Some of the notable upcoming            the construction of Arcovia City in
realized the highest year-on-year        townships are concentrated along        the Pasig side of C-5. The first high-
growth in prices, with selling prices    the C-5 Corridor. Eton Properties       end condominium project in Arcovia
growing at an average of 23% in the      and Ayala Land’s Parklinks project      City, 18 Avenue De Triomphe, is for
fourth quarter. High-end projects        boasts of being the largest mixed-      launching within 2019. The 37-
sold from Php122,554 per square          use development in the area,            storey residential project will offer
meter to Php399,137 per square           covering 35 hectares of land.           576 residential units of different
meter in Q4 2018.                                                                cuts,     targeting    the     young
                                         Megaworld Corporation continues         professionals working in the area.
NEWLY-LAUNCHED PROJECTS                  to expand its township portfolio with

Residential property developers
continue     to    bank     on     the   Vion Tower
                                         Source: Megaworld
government’s              large-scale                                            18 Avenue De Triomphe
                                                                                 Source: Megaworld
infrastructure program by acquiring
land       and       master-planning
developments proximate to planned
infrastructure projects. Uptown Arts
Residences,               Megaworld
Corporation’s     newly     launched
property in Taguig, is located near
the proposed Skytrain Uptown
Station and the bridge that will
connect Fort Bonifacio to Pasig. In
addition, Megaworld Corporation
recently launched Vion Tower in
Makati, which capitalizes on its
accessibility to the proposed
Magallanes Transport Hub. Makati
is likewise set for a major
transportation upgrade with the
construction of a subway system.
The new infrastructure is expected
to improve capital values and
rejuvenate interests in the city. Also
in Q4 2018, Aseana Residential
Holdings launched the first two of
the four towers of MidPark Towers.
The residential project is within
                                         MidPark Towers
Aseana City in Parañaque City and        Source: BusinessMirror
is in close proximity to the recently
launched Parañaque Integrated
Terminal Exchange.

GENTRIFICATION IN MANILA

The massive infrastructure projects
of the government and lack of
developable land within the Metro
Manila CBDs paved the way for the
gentrification of fringe areas. Major
developers expand their portfolio by
acquiring land outside the city core
and turning them into urban
township developments. Townships
are ideal for residents because it
offers an integrated community
where they can live proximate to
retail       establishments      and
workplaces.

                                                                                                                      7
METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
Bridgetown Business Park by             Arcovia City
                                        Source: Megaworld
Robinsons Land Corporation will
soon      introduce     residential
condominiums to complement the
upcoming office buildings in the
mixed-use      development.   The
township will mostly cater to the
Business Process Outsourcing
(BPO) sector.

BOOM OF CO-LIVING

With the strengthening of the IT-
BPO sector in the country,
residential demand for products
specifically targeting BPO workers
and employees entices property
developers to conceptualize and         Notable co-living projects include     MyTown rates, on the other hand,
unveil products and projects that       Ayala Land’s The Flats Amorsolo        vary depending on the type of
tap into the huge unserved              and SMDC’s MyTown Dormitories.         accommodation. Rooms that could
demand.                                 At present, there are 16 MyTown        fit 6, 4, and 2 persons cost
Co-Living projects present an           projects in various locations within   PhP4,050 per bed per month,
alternative accommodation that          BGC and Makati while The Flats         PhP4,200 per bed per month and
meets the needs, desires and            have upcoming sites in BGC Fifth       PhP8,100 per bed per month,
preferences as well as addresses        Avenue, BGC Parkway and Circuit        respectively. A Private Queen Room
the focal concerns of BPO workers       Makati..                               is also available for PhP16,100 per
and       staff,    young    urban                                             month.
                                        A bed in The Flats is priced
professionals,     ordinary  office     PhP6,250 per month (excluding          Another co-living project to watch
workers and students. Bed and           utilities) for the first 6 months of   out for is First Georgetown’s GRID,
room options for individuals and        lease. The monthly occupancy cost      which is also situated in Makati.
staff housing are available.            increases to PhP6,700 per month
The worsening traffic situation         (excluding       utilities) in   the
within the major business districts     succeeding months.
of Metro Manila creates a demand        The Flats Amorsolo
                                        Source: Make It Makati
for housing units that are close to
places of work. This promotes
personal and monetary well-being,
saving the worker a great deal of
time and money. Also, renting a
residential condominium unit might
be too expensive for employees
living on a strict budget. Hence, the
dormitory model appears to be
more compelling and practical.
Sharing living spaces likewise
promotes social interactions and
friendly collaborations for an
enhanced overall living experience.

                                                                                                                 8
METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
PROPERTY DEVELOPERS MOVE INTO
  WAREHOUSING AND LOGISTICS
  INDUSTRIAL | New opportunities in the industrial sector identified by local firms

  The Gross Domestic Product (GDP)                 property developers to re-visit          FIGURE 7
  of the Philippines grew by 6.1% in               opportunities in logistics and
                                                                                            Industry Sector Composition
  the final quarter of 2018, bringing              warehousing outside the city core.
                                                                                            (Q4 2018)
  the full year GDP growth to 6.2%.                Developers      likewise   formulate
  The industry sector grew fastest at              strategies that cater to the notable        Electricity,             Mining &
  6.9%.        Manufacturing     and               growing demand coming from                 Gas & Water               Quarrying
  construction were the largest                    Small and Medium Enterprises                  Supply
                                                                                                  10%
                                                                                                                          3%

  contributors to industry growth at               (SME).
  62% and 25%, respectively.
  Moreover, government spending on                 Double Dragon Properties is set to
  infrastructure increased by 6.9%,                open the Central-Hub Iloilo, a
  the fastest pace since 2013.                     warehousing hub that will add                Construction
                                                                                                   25%
                                                   22,000 square meters to the
                                                                                                                        Manufacturing
  With the projected prolonged                     present industrial supply.                                               62%
  elevated level of fuel prices and as
  e-commerce continues to reshape                  In addition, Prime Orion Properties,
  retail, last-mile delivery hubs, inner-          in partnership with Mitsubishi Corp.,
  city distribution centers, cold                  plans to build a new Standard
                                                                                                Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
  storage and warehouse facilities will            Factory Building (SFB) inside the
  remain in high demand.                           11-hectare Laguna Technopark.
                                                   The SFB will have an estimated           in the country. The building will have
  The average lease rate for industrial            GLA of more than 60,000 square           29 storeys of modern storage, with
  space were at a minimum of                       meters       and     will     include    only 8 units per floor. An extra
  PhP152 and a maximum of PhP589                   commissaries, cold storage, light        space is to be provided per unit,
  per square meter per month. Cities               manufacturing       and      logistics   which can be used as showroom or
  of Makati, Mandaluyong and                       facilities. The total area will be       office space. The ground floor will
  Parañaque recorded the highest                   divided into 40 leasable units, each     be dedicated to banks, for easier
  lease rates at PhP589, PhP457 and                having an estimated area of 1,200        trading and transactions between
  PhP438 per month, respectively.                  to 1,500 square meters.                  businesses and clients.

  The scarce supply of industrial                  The Juan Luna Logistics Center in
  properties within Metro Manila,                  Binondo, Manila will be Anchor
  nevertheless, has been forcing                   Land Holdings, Inc.’s third

   FIGURE 8
   Industrial Space Average Lease Rates (PhP/sq.m./mo)
     Makati                                                                  ₱589
Mandaluyong                                                     ₱457
  Parañaque                                                   ₱438
      Taguig                                   ₱300
 Quezon City                             ₱255
       Pasig                          ₱225
   Las Piñas                  ₱157
  Valenzuela                  ₱152

               ₱0    ₱100      ₱200         ₱300       ₱400     ₱500      ₱600      ₱700             Juan Luna Logistics Center
                            Source: Santos Knight Frank Research                                Source: Anchor Land Holdings Website

                                                                                                                                          9
METRO MANILA RESEARCH - Knight Frank
HOSPITALITY MARKET STEADILY CRUISING THE
2018 FLIGHT PATH
HOSPITALITY | New Transportation Routes, Expansion of Airports and Hotels, Rising Tourist Arrivals and
               Better Utilization of Technology all show a Brighter Future for the Capital

The Department of Tourism (DoT)          FIGURE 9
celebrated a momentous occasion          Philippine Foreign Tourist Arrivals 2018
as the country welcomed the
highest number of tourist arrivals in                                                               South Koreans
                                                                                                        19%
decades . Foreign tourist arrivals in
                                                            From Other
the country increased by 7.68% to                            Countries
7.1 million in 2018 despite the                                28%
closure     of    Boracay     Island.
Boracay’s closure opened up                            Hong Kong
opportunities for alternative tourist                    SAR
destinations in the country, such as                      1%                                                    Chinese
Cebu, Iloilo, Palawan and Siargao.                      Indians                                                  15%
                                                          2%
South      Korea    remained      the                      Malaysians
country’s top tourism market with                             2%
about 1.6 million visitor arrivals in            Singaporeans       British
                                                                      2%
the full year of 2018. South Korea                    2%
                                                          Canadians
                                                                                                       Americans
                                                                                                         12%
(19%), China (15%) and US (12%)                              3%     Taiwanese   Aussies Japanese
occupied the top 3 spots in terms                                        3%       3%       8%
of 2018 visitor arrivals to the
Philippines. China was recognized                                                                  Source: Department of Tourism
as the most improved tourism
market, achieving an almost 30%          the prospect of long-haul flights to           The Ninoy Aquino International
year-on-year growth in tourist           European cities while Cebu Pacific is          Airport (NAIA) received 42 Million
arrivals, with 1.3 million Chinese       looking at direct flight opportunities         passengers in 2017, which is
nationals visiting the country in        to North Asia. These new links will            beyond the airport’s 30.5 million
2018.                                    serve as the country’s silk road               annual capacity. In response, a
EXPANSION OF ROUTES AND                  connecting the country’s more than             super consortium of the country’s
AIRPORTS                                 7,000 islands with the rest of the             top conglomerates was awarded
                                         world, which will consequently                 the Original Proponent Status (OPS)
In     December      2018,  AirAsia      stimulate   trade,     tourism   and           to rehabilitate and increase the
Philippines added a new direct flight    investments across the hospitality             capacity of the Philippine’s main
route from Manila to Shenzhen,           sector.                                        and most congested airport. The
months after the launching of the                                                       target        commencement          of
airline’s Cebu – Shenzhen flights.       Complementing the expansion of                 rehabilitation works will be in
The primary objective was to cater       various routes to and from the                 September        2019.      Estimated
to the growing Chinese market            country, the DoT, together with the            completion will be in 2 to 6 years
traveling to and from China. The         Department       of     Transportation         from start date. The goal is to
new flight routes are expected to        (DOTr),      is     prioritizing   the         increase NAIA’s capacity to 47
generate increased volumes of            improvement of the country’s                   million in the next 2 years and to 65
tourism and investment activities,       international airports, especially             million in the succeeding 4 years.
as well as foreseen to further           those catering to the market of
enhance relations between China          tourist destinations. Improvement of           In addition, after a seven-year
and the Philippines.                     at least 85 airports are in the                closure, the Manila – Davao
                                         pipeline, including New Clark                  shipping route       was reopened,
Philippine   Airlines   (PAL),     the   International Airport, New Bohol               providing another link between
country’s flag carrier, and Cebu         (Panglao) International Airport and            Manila and four of the country’s far-
Pacific, a low-cost airline in the       Bacolod Airport. The Philippine                flung cities. The route is serviced by
Philippines, are also expected to        government is likewise interested in           the 2Go Group, a Philippine-based
launch     new      domestic      and    developing smaller airports with the           company engaged in transporting
international routes in         2019,    objective of redirecting load away             people and cargo with the use of
pending the delivery of new              from the country’s main gateways.
airplanes. PAL is currently studying
                                                                                                                               10
FIGURE 11
                                                                       MM Upcoming Hotel Room Supply

                                                                                            2019     2020     2021-2023

                                                                                                          1214
                                                                                                       1010
                                                                         847
                                                                                                    713                        678
                                                                               591   613

                                                                            275             280
                                                                                                                         200

                                                                           Makati      Ortigas      Bay Area &      QC          Taguig
NAIA Terminal 1 (08-19-18)                                                                            Pasay
Image Source: DZBB Super Radyo                                                                       (others)

                                                                                                    Source: Santos Knight Frank Research

FIGURE 10                                          enhancement        of    trade     and        Budget     hotels   continue   to
MM Q4 2018 Hotel room Supply                       investments, and the expansion of             mushroom in various areas in and
Distribution                                       a logistics provider’s capability.            outside of Metro Manila. Hop Inn
                                                   METRO MANILA’S HOSPITALITY                    Tomas Morato recently-opened in
                                                   INDUSTRY                                      QC, bringing the number of hotel
                        Alabang
             QC                                                                                  rooms in QC to 2,919 rooms.
            11%           6%                       As the country’s center of culture,
                                   BGC
                                   7%              economy,         education        and         Newly-minted into the Philippine
                                                   government,        Metro      Manila          Hospitality Industry, RedDoorz, an
                                                   welcomed the most number of                   online budget hotel marketplace,
                                                   visitors, both domestic and foreign,          partners with low-cost hotel owners
  Bay
                                                   among all other places in the                 to standardize product offerings,
 Area &
                                          Makati   Philippines. Manila is often the
 Pasay                                                                                           formulate marketing and sales
(others)
                                           29%     venue of choice when hosting
                                                                                                 strategies, and handle customer
  33%                                              international          conferences,
                                                   conventions and events, such as               feedback. RedDoorz and other
                                                   concerts and economics summits.               similar service providers, such as
                                                   The Metro Manila hospitality                  Zen Rooms, Nida Rooms and Oyo
                     Ortigas
                      14%                          industry growth remains mainly                Rooms, play a huge role in the
                                                   driven by Meetings, Incentives,               introduction of small and less
           Source: Santos Knight Frank Research
                                                   Conferences       and     Exhibitions         known hotels to the market.
                                                   (M.I.C.E.) and local guests on
                                                   staycation.                                   In response to growing tourist
                                                                                                 volume, developers have been
     inter-island    ferries    and      cargo     A number of hotel openings were
                                                                                                 investing in the hotel industry
     ships.                                        recorded in Q4 2018, including
                                                                                                 across the Philippines. Branded
                                                   Sheraton     Manila   by     Mariott
     From Davao, the ship first stops in           International at Newport City in              hotels are expanding not only within
     General Santos (South Cotabato)               Pasay. 390 new rooms were added               the capital but also in locations
     then in Zamboanga, followed by                to Newport City’s present supply of           such as Zambales (Rosewood), La
     Iloilo, before it finally docks in            more than 2,600 rooms. Moreover,              Union (dusitD2, a Dusit brand),
     Manila,    and vice-versa. This               Hotel Okura is set to open in Q2              Bacolod (Citadines, an Ascott
     interconnectivity between the five            2019, adding another 196 rooms.               brand), Davao (Dusit) and Cebu
     cities provides another avenue of             Continuing and increasing demand              (Dusit, Sheraton, Radisson and
     transport at competitive prices, a            is noted despite the presence of              Citadines). Meanwhile, homegrown
     boost in domestic tourism,                    numerous hotels in the area.

                                                                                                                                      11
players are also expanding their
tourism and hotel portfolio, such       FIGURE 12
as Ayala with the Seda hotel brand      MM 5-Star Hotels ADR Q4 2018 (in PhP)
and its new tourism estate, Sicogon
Island.
                                                                                                                14,838.15
At present, Bay Area and other
areas in Pasay have the most
number of hotel rooms in Metro
Manila, accounting for 33% of the
total. Moreover, about 3,000 new                              9,362.96
rooms will soon be available in the
Bay Area.          Makati likewise           6,553.20                           6,770.44         6,721.80
comprises a large portion of the
hotel supply with a 33% share in
total number of rooms. Another
1,700 hotel rooms will be added to
the Makati supply within the next
five years. A total of 6,400 rooms
are upcoming in Metro Manila until           Alabang              BGC              Makati        Ortigas       Bay Area &
2023, with nearly 2,900 expected to                                                                           Pasay (others)
open in 2019.                           Source: Santos Knight Frank Research

In terms of Average Daily Rates
(ADR), Bay Area and other areas in
Pasay have the highest ADR across       FIGURE 13
the 5-Star-rated hotels in Metro        MM Hotels Average Daily Rate Q4 2018 (in PhP)
Manila. ADR of 5-star hotels in the
aforementioned areas averaged
PhP15,000.00 in Q4 2018. The
price was mainly driven by                                                                        11,813.08
integrated hotels and casinos. ADR
in Makati was recorded at a little                       8,847.77
over PhP9,000.00 while ADR in the
rest of the areas were estimated
between        PhP6,000.00       to
PhP7,000.00.                               4,681.23                     4,849.14      4,785.44                 4,188.99
Overall ADR follows the pattern of
that of 5-star hotels, with prices in
Bay Area and other areas in Pasay
leading all the other business
districts,  pegged      at    almost        Alabang         BGC          Makati        Ortigas   Bay Area &       QC
PhP12,000.00. BGC’s overall ADR                                                                    Pasay
was almost PhP9,000.00 while the                                                                  (others)
overall ADR of the rest of the areas     Source: Santos Knight Frank Research
ranged between PhP4,000.00 to
PhP5,000.00.

                                                                                                                            12
BRICK & MORTAR ESTABLISHMENTS SUSTAIN
GROWTH AMIDST BUSTLING E-COMMERCE
RETAIL | Evolving landscape increases demand for new concepts and technologies

OPENINGS & EXPANSIONS                   project, targeting to finish 1 phase
                                        per year.                                 FIGURE 14
Both internet and traditional retail                                              Upcoming Retail Supply Per
have thrived in the Philippines amid    Upon completion, an additional            Retail Category
changing dynamics of customer           250,000 square meters of retail
preferences. Despite the rapid          space will be added to the mall’s
emergence and notable growth of
                                        existing GLA. Global furniture retailer
e-commerce, Filipino consumers
continue to prefer the actual           IKEA is a notable locator in the
shopping and dining experience of       expansion, with slated opening in                                Food &
                                        2020.
                                                                                        Others
visiting physical stores. Moreover,                                                                     Beverage
retail expansions far and wide                                                           36%
ascertain that retail developers        Mitsukoshi    Mall, Japan’s oldest                                42%
expect the market to remain             surviving department store chain, is
patrons and regulars of shopping        making its way to the Philippines.                    Clothing &
malls.                                  Complete      with     an     authentic                Apparel
                                        Japanese food court and a                                22%
Ortigas and Company is ramping
                                        supermarket featuring wines, meats,
up the Estancia Mall in Capital
Commons, adding another 65,000          sweets,      and      confectioneries,           Source: Santos Knight Frank Research
square meters of GLA in 2019. The       Mitsukoshi Mall will surely captivate
mall expansion will include an SM       the hearts of the Filipino market.
                                        Federal Land, Inc. together with          Carpet cinemas were uncovered in
department store, movie houses,
new and exciting restaurants and        Nomura Real Estate Development            Q4 2018.
more global lifestyle brands. The       and Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd.       NEW BRANDS & TRENDS
company is keen on making Capital       teamed up to bring the high-end
Commons an integrated hub for           mall to the country. It will be located   As of the last quarter of 2018, there
live-work-play in the Ortigas Central                                             are 257 upcoming brands in all of the
                                        in Federal Land’s Veritown project in
Business District.
                                        BGC. The target completion is in          major retail establishments in Metro
The Podium of SM Supermalls             2021.                                     Manila. The Food & Beverage
recently revealed the mall’s much                                                 category takes the lead representing
awaited expansion, which is             To further enhance the retail             42% of the entire upcoming brands
actually a renovated version of the     experience, a number of shopping          pie. Milk Tea takes up 6.5% while
original   mall.   The    estimated     malls      underwent       renovation.    Food Buffets make up 10.3% of the
additional area is 20,000 square        Robinsons Galleria in Ortigas             F&B. The remaining percentage are
meters of leasable space.               substantially completed renovation in     restaurants, coffee shops and other
Robinsons   Magnolia in QC is           time for the Christmas season. As a       food concepts.
likewise undergoing a considerable      result of the renovation, the number
expansion. The mall expansion will      of food and beverage stores               36% of the upcoming brands is
add 10,000 square meters of             increased by 10% and seats in the         composed of collaborative retail
leasable space to the existing mall     food court rose from 1,000 to 1,200       shops, furniture, entertainment, health
GLA.                                    seats. The renovation of the              & wellness, supplies, tech, general
                                        Robinsons Movieworld-Galleria is          merchandise, sports, cosmetics, and
Ayala Land Inc. is further boosting
the Bay Area retail sector in 2019      on-going and, once completed, will        services.
with the scheduled unveiling of the     introduce recliner seats good for
                                        about 100 viewers.                        Shops on health & wellness comprise
first phase of Ayala Malls Bay Area.
The new mall is expected to seize a                                               21.3% of the brands placed under the
large share of the existing SM Mall     Shangri-la Mall in Ortigas enhanced       Others category. This trend signifies
of Asia market. Nevertheless, SM        the overall shopping mall experience      that Filipinos are becoming more
Mall of Asia continues construction     by renovating the 30-year old movie       health conscious and are aspiring to
works on an 8-phase expansion           houses. The new and improved Red          live a more active lifestyle.

                                                                                                                          13
The remaining 22% is made up of
clothing & apparel, eyewear,
accessories, and footwear.
Japanese brands grouped together
to create a single destination for the
selling of Japanese merchandise.
The opening of @Tokyo in various
malls made it easier and more
convenient for patrons of Japanese
items to shop for their favorite
products. Brands such as Seiko,
Legato     Largo,    Accessories
Blossom, Karuizawa Shirt, Prospex,
and Annello are participating                                Inside of @Tokyo in Uptown Mall, BGC
names. More brands are in the
pipeline. These stores share a
common payment counter, similar
to a department store, creating a         Asia’s main mall. Another noticeably     players recently participated, such
feel of a mall-within-a-mall. Unlike      growing skincare brand is The            as China’s AliPay and WeChat Pay
collaborative retail stores, @Tokyo       Saem, which means spring water or        that partnered with AUB Paymate
houses well-established brands,           fountain in Korean. It now has 9         to cater to the growing number of
each with their own hard-walled           branches in different locations          Chinese nationals in the country.
booth as partition. @Tokyo has            within Metro Manila.
existing branches in Uptown BGC                                                    According to PayPal’s Cross-
Mall and Market! Market!, and             In December 2018, the Bench              Border Consumer Research 2018,
upcoming branches in The Podium           Group opened the second branch           the total online spend of Filipino
and Estancia Mall.                        of Bench Cafe in Greenbelt, Makati.      shoppers for 2017 was PhP92.5
From a simple hot dog cart in             This illustrates the concept of          billion. This number is expected to
Madison Square back in 2001,              combining shopping and dining for        rise to PhP122 billion in 2018, a
Shake Shack now has around 200            a better retail experience, which is     32% increase from 2017 statistics,
global branches serving burgers,          an evidently developing trend in the     and grow further to more than
milkshakes, hot dogs, frozen              country.                                 PhP185 billion in 2020. The top 3
custards, beer, and wine. This                                                     purchases were for Clothing &
American-favorite food place is                                                    Apparel at 68%, followed by
making its way to the country with                                                 Consumer Electronics at 57% and
its first-ever Philippine branch in
                                                                                   Cosmetics at 56%.
BGC’s Central Square.
We are yet to see an end to the Milk
Tea phenomenon as another                                                          VACANCY AND RENTS
foreign entrant, Taiwan’s popular
milk-tea shop, Tiger Sugar, arrived                                                Retail lease rates in Metro Manila
in the country. It has opened its first                                            averaged PhP1,342.46 per square
branch in Bonifacio High Street.                                                   meter per month in the fourth
Customers line up for hours just for                                               quarter of 2018. Bay Area led the
the experience. What sets Tiger                                                    Metro Manila CBDs, having an
Sugar apart from its competitors is        Local drug store accepting Chinese
                                           e-wallets as form of payment at SM      average lease rate of PhP1,750.00
the use of fresh cream instead of                                                  per square meter. This was driven
milk, which is a rich twist to the         Mall of Asia
                                                                                   by SM Mall of Asia rents. Bay Area
original recipe.
                                                                                   likewise displayed the lowest
An increasing demand for beauty           In addition, retail establishments       vacancy rate with as little as 0.08%
and skin care products led to the         started      accepting        cashless   of available space as of Q4 2018.
further expansion of Korean skin          transactions to offer consumers a        Following Bay Area in terms of lease
care brands in the Philippines.           more convenient way of paying for        and vacancy rates is Fort Bonifacio,
Influenced by Korean telenovelas,         purchases and elevate the buying         with average rents pegged at PhP
Filipinos try to achieve a “glass-
skin” complexion (clear, luminous,        experience. The country’s strongest      1,541.67 per square meter and
seemingly transparent skin). Popular      player of digital wallets (also known    vacancy estimated at 0.94%.
Korean skincare brand Innisfree set       as e-wallet, mobile payment),            Sound indicators render Bay Area
up its first branch in the country at     GCash and Paymaya, are available         and Fort Bonifacio as significant
the ground floor of SM Mall of            in a number of major malls. Foreign      growth drivers of the retail sector.

                                                                                                                      14
Manila Office                                                                                                             MANAGEMENT
10th Floor, Ayala Tower One & Exchange Plaza
Ayala Avenue, Makati City, 1226                                                                                           Rick Santos
t: (632) 752-2580 / 848-7388                                                                                              Chairman and CEO
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f: (632) 752-2571                                                                                                         Rick.Santos@santos.knightfrank.ph
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Rhys Revecho                                   Ivy Ohoy                                                                   Ed Macalintal
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Metro Manila                   Metro Cebu                      Active Capital                  The Wealth Report
Market Update                  Market Update                   2018                            2018
Q4 2018                        1H 2018

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