Monthly Transport Indicators - Recommendation(s) That the Board: Auckland Transport

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Board Meeting | 23 October 2013
                                                                             Agenda item no. 11
                                                                                   Open Session

Monthly Transport Indicators
Recommendation(s)
That the Board:
 i.   Notes this report.

Executive summary
The monthly transport indicators report provides an overview of key trends within the
transport system as well as wider economic indicators that impact on the performance of the
transport networks.
Economic activity
Official economic activity figures are reported quarterly so there has been no update since
last month’s transport indicators report. ANZ’s Truckometer uses NZTA national traffic
volumes to help predict trends in economic performance. Truck volumes were up 8.3%
compared to last September, indicating improving economic activity for the September
quarter.
Auckland Traffic
State highway traffic flows on the harbour Bridge, SH20 and SH1 at Tip Top corner and
Drury rose in September whilst traffic at ALPURT dropped slightly compared to September
2012.
Fuel Prices
Fuel prices continue to be volatile and have decreased slightly in September. The price of 91
octane petrol has remained above $2 per litre for the past year which has seen consumers
share of spending on fuel continue increase.
Public Transport
Auckland public transport patronage totalled 69,277,456 passengers for the 12-months to
September 2013 an increase of +0.2% on the 12-months to August 2013. The September
monthly patronage was 5,853,318 an increase of 107,445 boardings or +1.9% on
September 2012.

Rail patronage increased in September 2013 and totalled 10,217,793 passengers for the
twelve months to September 2013 (Figure 5), an increase of +1.0% on the 12-months to
August 2013. Patronage for September 2013 was 925,014 boardings, an increase of
+12.4% (+102,143 boardings) on September 2012. Punctuality in September 2013 was
86.3% and remains above the 85.4% target.
Board Meeting | 23 October 2013
                                                                           Agenda item no. 11
                                                                                 Open Session

Attachments
Number         Description
1              Monthly Transport Indicators Report: September 2013

Document ownership
Submitted by                 Richard Scott
                             Transport Monitoring Research
                             Analyst
Recommended by               Peter Clark
                             General Manager Strategy and
                             Planning
Approved for                 David Warburton
submission                   Chief Executive
Auckland Transport - Transport Indicators Report September 2013
                                                             Monitor trends driving transport demands:
                                                                                       Economic        Economic Indicators
                                                                                                Indicators
                    Auckland Economic Activity                                                                  ANZ Truckometer                                                 Auckland Economic Activity - increased
                                                                                                                                                                                by 1.5% in the June 2013 quarter, with a
                   Composite index of Economic Activity Auckland                                               ANZ Heavy Traffic Index and GDP                                  year-on-year growth rate of 3.5% for the
    5
                              Regional Economic Activity Quarterly change Auckland                                                                                              year to June 2013.
    4                         Growth Rate (%) Auckland                                         1,320                                                               $38,500      Source: ANZ Regional Trends: Auckland
                              National growth
                                                                                                                                                                                (Quarterly data)
    3
                                                                                               1,220                                                               $36,500
    2                                                                                                                                                                           ANZ Truckometer - uses NZTA data as an
                                                                                               1,120                                                               $34,500      indicator of national economic activity.
    1
                                                                                                                                                                                The heavy traffic growth of 8.3% in Sept
  0                                                                                            1,020                                                               $32,500      2013 vs. Sept 2012 indicates an
%
 -1                                                                                                                                                                             improvement is likely for the September
                                                                                                920                                                                $30,500      GDP results.
 -2
                                                                                                                                                                                Source: ANZ Truckometer (Data available
 -3                                                                                             820                                                                $28,500      12th of the month)
               Source : ANZ
 -4
                                                                                                                                                                                Auckland Employment - Auckland
                                                                                                       ANZ heavy traffic index (LHS) Jan 04=1000         GDP $m (RHS)
                                                                                                                                                                                employment has risen by 4% in the first 6
                                                                                                                                                                                months of 2013 with a similar drop in
                                                                                                                                                                                unemployment. The recovery has been
                    Total Auckland Employment                                                            Dwelling Consents Issued                                               gradual compared to the decline during
                                                                                                                                                                                the recession.
             900                                                                        100%   800                                                                      8,000
                                                                                                                                                                                Source: Statistics NZ Quarterly
             800                                                                        98%    700                                                                      7,000   Employment Survey (Quarterly data)
             700                                                                        96%
                                                                                               600                                                                      6,000
                                                                                        94%                                                                                     Dwelling Consents issued - have
             600
                                                                                               500                                                                      5,000   continued to rise since mid 2011
                                                                                        92%
 Thousands

             500                                                                                                                                                                indicating an increased amount of activity
                                                                                        90%    400                                                                      4,000
             400
                                                                                                                                                                                in the building industry. The 12 month
                                                                                        88%    300                                                                      3,000   rolling average is 30% higher than 12
             300                                                                                                                                                                months ago and August 2013 consents
                                                                                        86%
                                                                                               200                                                                      2,000   were 33% higher than August 2012.
             200                                                                        84%
                                                                                               100                                                                      1,000   Source: Statistics NZ
             100                                                                        82%
              0                                                                         80%      -                                                                      -

                   Employed (LHS)          Unemployed (LHS)              Employed % (RHS)                          Monthly (LHS)           12m Rolling (RHS)
Auckland Transport - Transport Indicators Report September 2013
                                                 Monitor Trends Driving Transport Demands: Prices and AT Hop Card
                     Monthly Fuel Prices                                                         Auckland Annual Fuel Sales                      Fuel Prices - continue to be volatile however
                                                                                                                                                 they currently appear to be on an upward
Cents per litre                                                                  (litres, millions)                                              trajectory placing pressure on travellers
 250                                                                            1,800
                                                                                                                                                 wallets by reducing the amount of money
 230                                                                            1,600                                                            available for discretionary spending. Petrol
 210                                                                                                                                             Prices has been around $2.20 over the last
                                                                                1,400
 190
                                                                                                                                                 four months but have dropped significantly
                                                                                1,200                                                            in October.
 170
                                                                                                                                                 Source: Ministry of Business, Employment
 150                                                                            1,000
                                                                                                                                                 and Innovation (Updated Weekly)
 130                                                                              800
 110
                                                                                  600
                                                                                                                                                 Auckland Fuel Sales - total fuel sales
  90                                                                                                                                             continue to increase on the back of
                                                                                  400                                                            increased diesel sales.
  70
                                                                                  200                                                            Source: Auckland Council Fuel Tax returns
  50
                                                                                                                                                 (Data available 1 month following)

                          Diesel                Petrol 91                                             Petrol    Diesel        Total              Card Spending on Fuel - increasing fuel
                                                                                                                                                 prices are putting a greater amount of
                                                                                                                                                 pressure on budgets taking 13% of total
          Electronic Card Spending on Fuel                                      Bus Adult AT HOP and Real Cash fares 2004-2013                   spending in Sept. Spending on fuel in Sept
                                                                 (Millions)                                                                      2013 is $62 million more than in Sept 2012
                                                                                   2013 prices
 14%                                                                   780                                                                       and spending on vehicles is $6m more than
                                                                                  $8                                              Cash Stage 5
                                                                                                                                                 in Sept 2012.
 12%                                                                      740                                                     HOP Stage 5
                                                                                  $7                                                             Source: Statistics NZ monthly Electronic
 10%                                                                      700                                                     Cash Stage 4   Card Transactions
                                                                                  $6
                                                                                                                                  HOP Stage 4
  8%                                                                      660                                                                    Public Transport Fares - Change in the 1-5
                                                                                  $5
                                                                                                                                  Cash Stage 3   stage bus cash fares in 2013 prices over
  6%                                                                      620
                                                                                  $4                                              HOP Stage 3    time. The HOP fares (dotted line) show the
  4%                                                                      580                                                                    equivalent HOP fares. The HOP stage 1 bus
                                                                                  $3                                              Cash Stage 2
                                                                                                                                                 fare is equivalent to the 2004 stage 1 cash
  2%                                                                      540                                                     HOP Stage 2    fare and for other stages is cheaper than the
                                                                                  $2
                                                                                                                                  Cash Stage 1   2004 cash fares. (Nominal Fares are adjusted
  0%                                                                      500
                                                                                  $1                                                             based on CPI index to provide their relative
                                                                                                                                  HOP Stage 1
                                                                                                                                                 cost in real terms)
                                                                                  $0
             Fuel % of Total Spending (LHS)   Total Fuel Spending (RHS)
Auckland Transport - Transport Indicators Report September 2013
                                   Monitor Statement of Intent Key Performance
                                                                          RoadIndicators:
                                                                               PerformanceTransport
                                                                                             Indicators
                                                                                                    network moves people and goods efficiently
            State Highway Average Daily Traffic Volumes                                   AT CBD Carparks Early Bird Price per day                                                                                                                State Highway Traffic Volumes - shows the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  amount of traffic on each state highway.
            180                                                                          $14                                                                                                                                                      Compared to the same month last year, in
            160                                                                          $13                                                                                                                                                      Sept traffic volumes on the Harbour Bridge
                                                                                         $12                                                                                                                                                      were 1.4% higher while on State Highway
            140
                                                                                         $11                                                                                                                                                      20 volumes were 5.4% higher, State
            120                                                                          $10                                                                                                                                                      highway 1 at Tip top corner was 3.4%
Thousands

            100                                                                           $9                                                                                                                                                      higher, Traffic at Drury was 2.8% higher and
            80
            60
                                                                                          $8
                                                                                          $7
                                                                                                                                                                                           .     = Confirmed prices                               traffic on Alpurt was -0.4% lower.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Source: NZTA Data
                                                                                          $6
            40                                                                            $5                                                                                                                                                      Arterial Road Productivity - is a measure of
            20                                                                            $4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the efficiency of the road network
                                                                                          $3                                                                                               2012 Early Bird Changed
             -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    comparing the number of vehicles, average
                                                                                          $2                                                                                               from 9:30 am to 8:30 am
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  journey speed and occupancy. In Sept the
                                                                                          $1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  AM peak productivity was 57%, PM peak
                  Auckland Harbour Bridge              SH1 Tip Top corner                 $0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  productivity was 68% and the combined

                                                                                               1993
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                                                                                                             1995
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2013
                  SH20 Puhinui Rd to Massey Rd         SH1 Drury
                  SH1 Orewa to Puhoi                                                                                                                                                                                                              average productivity was 63%.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Source: AT Road Corridor Operations

                     Arterial Road Productivity %                                                                                                                                                                                                 Earlybird Parking Price - in AT owned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  carparking buildings in the CBD. There has
                               Arterial Road Productivity (%)                                                                                                                                                                                     been no change in the price since 2011
70                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                however in 2012 the conditions were
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  changed with earlybird parking only
65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  available before 8:30am compared to
60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                previously being before 9:30am. (reported
55                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                as prices change)

50

45

40

35

30

                  AM Peak         PM Peak        Combined Average           SOI Target
Auckland Transport - Transport Indicators Report September 2013
                        Monitor Statement of Intent Key Performance Indicators: Transport network moves people and goods efficiently
     Annual Public Transport Trips - 69.2m                                                      Annual Rail Trips - 10.0m                            Public Transport - Auckland public
                                                                                                                                                     transport patronage totalled 69,277,456
Millions                                                                      (Millions)                                                             passengers for the 12-months to Sep-2013
                                                                              14
    80                                                                                                                                               an increase of +0.2% on the 12-months to
    70                                                                        12                                                                     Aug-2013. September monthly patronage
                                                                                                                                                     was 5,853,318 an increase of 107,445
    60                                                                        10                                                                     boardings or +1.9% on Sep-2012,
    50                                                                                                                                               normalised to ~-2.1% accounting for one
                                                                               8
    40                                                                                                                                               more business day in Sep-2013 compared
                                                                               6                                                                     to Sep-2012.
    30
                                                                                                                                                     Source: AT PT Ops / operator returns
    20                                                                         4

    10                                                                         2                                                                     Rail Trips- Rail patronage improved in Sep-
                                                                                                                                                     2013 and totalled 10,217,793 passengers
    -
                                                                               -                                                                     for the twelve months to Sep-2013 (Figure
                                                                                                                                                     5), an increase of +1.0% on the 12-months
                                                                                                                                                     to Aug-2013.
               Annual        SOI Target          12m Rolling Total                            Annual           SOI Target      12m Rolling Total     Patronage for Sep-2013 was 925,014
                                                                                                                                                     boardings, an increase of +12.4%
                                                                                                                                                     (+102,143 boardings) on Sep-2012,
         Rail Working Weekday Average - 37k                                                         Rail Punctuality - 86%                           normalised at ~+5.5% to ~+6.1%.
                                                                                                                                                      Source: AT PT Ops / operator returns
40,000                                                               30.0%    100%

35,000                                                                        95%                                                                    Rail Working Weekday - Working weekday
                                                                     20.0%                                                                           patronage in Sept 2013 was 37,646, 9.7%
30,000                                                                        90%                                                                    higher than Sept 2012.
                                                                     10.0%                                                                           Source: AT PT Ops
25,000                                                                        85%

20,000                                                               0.0%     80%                                                                    Rail Punctuality - Punctuality in September-
                                                                                                                                                     2013 Fell to 86.3% compared to August-
15,000                                                                        75%
                                                                     -10.0%                                                                          2013 but remains above the 85.4% target.
10,000                                                                        70%                                                                    Service delivery was 97.9%.
                                                                     -20.0%                                                                          Source: AT PT Ops / operator returns
 5,000                                                                        65%
                                          HOP Transition
    0                                                                -30.0%   60%

                YoY Change                  12m Rolling Average                            Target        Monthly Punctuality   12m Rolling Average
Auckland Transport - Transport Indicators Report September 2013
                                                         Public Transport Indicators cont.
 Annual Northern Express Bus Trips - 2.3M                               Annual Bus (excl NEX) Trips - 51.2M                        Northern Express - The Northern Express
                                                                                                                                   bus service carried 2,280,688 passenger
(Millions)                                                        (Millions)                                                       trips for the 12-months to Sep-2013, an
3.0                                                              60.0                                                              increase of +0.1% on the 12 months to Aug-
                                                                                                                                   2013. Northern Express bus service
2.5                                                              50.0
                                                                                                                                   patronage for Sep-2013 was 187,738, an
                                                                                                                                   increase of 2,708 boardings or +1.5% on
2.0                                                              40.0
                                                                                                                                   Sep-2012, normalised to ~-2.5% accounting
                                                                                                                                   for one more business day in Sep-2013.
1.5                                                              30.0
                                                                                                                                   Source: AT PT Ops / operator returns
1.0                                                              20.0
                                                                                                                                   Bus (excl Northern Express) - Other bus
0.5                                                              10.0                                                              services carried 51,223,526 passenger trips
                                                                                                                                   for the 12-months to Sep-2013, a 0.0%
0.0                                                               0.0                                                              change on the 12-months to Aug-2013.
                                                                                                                                   Other bus services patronage for Sep-2013
                                                                                                                                   was 4,365,633, a decrease of -951
              Annual    SOI Target   12m Rolling Total                          Annual         SOI Target      12m Rolling Total   boardings or 0.0% on Sep-2012, normalised
                                                                                                                                   to ~-4.0%.
                                                                                                                                   Source: AT PT Ops / operator returns
             Annual Ferry Trips - 5.5m                            Percentage of Trips using AT HOP - 16%
                                                                                                                                   Ferry Trips - Ferry services carried
(Millions)                                                     100%                                                                5,555,449 passenger trips for the 12-
7.0
                                                                90%                                                                months to Sep-2013, an increase of +0.1%
6.0                                                             80%                                                                on the 12 months to Aug-2013. Ferry
                                                                70%                                                                services patronage for Sep-2013 was
5.0                                                                                                                                374,933, an increase of 3,545 boardings or
                                                                60%
4.0
                                                                                                                                   +1.0% on Sep-2012, normalised to ~-3.0%.
                                                                50%                                                                Source: AT PT Ops / operator returns
3.0                                                             40%
                                                                30%                                                                Trips using AT HOP - continues to increase
2.0
                                                                20%                                                                for all modes. 16% of all trips are now being
1.0                                                                                                                                made with AT HOP. Over the coming
                                                                10%
                                                                                                                                   months we expect to see these figures lift
0.0                                                              0%
                                                                                                                                   substantially.
                                                                                                                                   Source: AT PT Ops/operator returns

              Annual    SOI Target   12m Rolling Total                         Rail      Bus           Ferry     Total Trips
Auckland Transport - Transport Indicators Report September 2013
                                                         Other National Transport Indicators
   Auckland Airport Passenger Movements                                     New and Used Vehicle Registrations                     Airport Passenger Movements - increased
                                                                                                                                   in August for both domestic and
(Rolling 12 month total, millions)                              (Rolling 12 month total, Thousands)                                international journeys. Domestic traffic
 9.0                                                               25                                                              continues to increase at a much faster rate
8.0                                                                                                                                than international traffic.
7.0                                                               20                                                               Source: AIAL Monthly traffic (reported 28th
                                                                                                                                   of the month)
6.0
                                                                  15
5.0                                                                                                                                New and Used Vehicle Registrations - The
4.0                                                                                                                                recovery in car sales following the recession
                                                                  10
3.0                                                                                                                                in 2008 has continued with 19% higher
                                                                                                                                   registrations In the year to Sept 2013
2.0                                                                 5                                                              compared to the year to Sept 2012.
1.0                                                                                                                                Source: NZTA Vehicle registration Centre
0.0                                                                 0                                                              (reported 10th of the month)

                                                                                                                                   Auckland Car registrations - Cars first
                              International   Domestic                                                NZ car registrations         registered to an Auckland Postal code.
                                                                                                                                   September sales were 12% higher in 2013
                                                                                                                                   compared to 2012.There has been a
                                                                                                                                   significant improvement in car sales over the
                                                                              Auckland car registrations 12 month moving average   last 6 months indicating an improvement in
                                                                  9,000                                                            economic conditions. During the recession
                                                                  8,000                                                            people delayed replacing vehicles and the
                                                                                                                                   fleet aged. Now economic conditions are
                                                                  7,000                                                            replacement of vehicles is occurring.
                                                                  6,000

                                                                  5,000

                                                                  4,000

                                                                  3,000

                                                                  2,000

                                                                  1,000

                                                                        -
Auckland Transport - Transport Indicators Report September 2013
                                                                  Active Mode and Safety Indicators
                           Cycling Counts                                       Average Daily CBD Pedestrian Counts         Cycling Counts - AT counts cyclists at 9 key
                                                                                                                            sites around the region. 60,140 cyclists
Thousands                                                                                                                   were recorded during Sept 2013 -1.2% lower
                                                                        30,000
100                                                                                                                         than Sept 2012. There was one working day
                                                                        25,000                                              less this September compared to last. The
  90
                                                                                                                            12 month rolling average is 5.8% higher than
                                                                        20,000
  80                                                                                                                        last year. Cycling numbers are impacted by
                                                                        15,000                                              wet weather so there is a strong seasonal
  70                                                                                                                        variation.
                                                                        10,000                                              Source: AT Community Transport (reported
  60                                                                                                                        10th of the Month)
                                                                         5,000
  50                                                                                                                        Daily CBD Pedestrian Counts - Automatic
                                                                            -
                                                                                                                            pedestrian counts are made by fixed
  40
                                                                                                                            cameras and show high levels of pedestrian
  30                                                                                                                        use of Queen St compared to other streets
                                                                                   210 Queen st              261 Queen st
                                                                                   59 High st                Darby St       monitored within the CBD.
                                                                                   Britomart Te Ara Tahuhu   205 Queen st   Source: Heart of the city (reported 10th of
                                                                                                                            the Month)

             Auckland Annual Road Crash Deaths                                                                              Road Crash Deaths - There was 1 fatal
                                                                                                                            accident on Auckland roads in September
        90
                                                                                                                            2013.
        80                                                                                                                  3 less than September 2012. The total road
        70
                                                                                                                            toll for the 12 months to September 2013
                                                                                                                            was 44, 1 more than the 12 months to
        60                                                                                                                  September 2012.
        50                                                                                                                  Source: NZTA (reported weekly)
Total

        40

        30

        20

        10

        0

                  Annual total, year to Dec   12m Rolling Total
Auckland Transport - Transport Indicators Report September 2013
                                                                                    Media Indicators
                AT HOP Media Coverage                                                        City Rail Link Media Coverage

Auckland Mayor Len Brown’s view that the AT HOP has been poorly promoted          The CRL was most frequently discussed as part of the debate over whether
was reflected in this month’s coverage, with most reports being unfavourable      funding for the project should be brought forward, with proponents of the
in tone.                                                                          idea pointing to Auckland Transport’s cost estimates of an additional $100
                                                                                  million for each year it is postponed after 2015, and Auckland Mayor Len
While the delayed rollout of the card to Ritchies and Northern Express services   Brown warning of gridlock unless the government’s 2020 start date is
forced Auckland Transport Chair Lester Levy to defend the system against          changed.
comparisons with the government’s troubled Novopay payroll service, like last
month, the sharpest criticism was aimed at the concurrent fare increases for      Like several other transport topics this month, the CRL was also mentioned in
some groups of commuters.                                                         a report that surveyed the opinions of candidates for the upcoming mayoral
                                                                                  elections, which was syndicated widely across suburban newspapers.
The failure in these reports to distinguish between the rollout of the card and
the fare increases, with an implied causal connection between the two,
appeared to underscore Len Brown’s concerns.
Auckland Transport - Transport Indicators Report September 2013
                                                                                           Media Indicators cont.
Roading and Infrastructure Media Coverage                                                                           Leading Messages

A wide array of projects were mentioned in this month’s reporting on roading and infrastructure, with few
receiving sustained coverage and most discussed in neutral terms.

Aside from residual reporting of last month’s announcement that engineering firm Beca had been
awarded the contract for the Dominion Road upgrade, notable coverage included proactively generated
reports on the planned $10 million facelift of Federal Street to create a more pedestrian-friendly
environment, with SkyCity and Auckland Council sharing the cost.

There were also reports on the planned three-year closure of bus lanes along the
North Western Motorway as part of NZ Transport Agency works on State Highway
16. The significant inconvenience the closures will pose for bus commuters was noted in several reports,
with columnist Brian Rudman asserting it typified the NZTA’s prioritisation of roading over public transport
(The New Zealand Herald, 16
September 2013). A subsequent opinion piece by NZTA’s Tommy Parker, titled
“Working together we can build a better motorway” (The New Zealand Herald, 19
September 2013), did little to persuade otherwise.

The option of a Harbour tunnel was mentioned in a widely syndicated report on the policies of candidates
for the upcoming mayoral elections.
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