Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening

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Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
Safer Internet Day 2019
Parent/carer eSafety Evening
Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
Quick Quiz

• Which devices does your child have internet access on

• Which apps your child chats with friends on

• How many hours on average do your children use the internet
  per week
Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
Who are we?

• Gorsey Bank eCadets

• Mr Johnson
  – School Computing Lead

• Dr. Carl Windsor
  – Senior Director, Product Manager @ Internet Security Company,
    Fortinet @tangallio
  – Co-opted School Governor
Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
Media Use

            Source: Ofcom Children and parents: media use and attitudes report 2018

                                                                           4
Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
Media Use

            Source: Digital friendships: the role of technology in young people's friendships (2018)
Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
The Internet Revolution
Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
How the Internet is changing the world

  Eighty per cent of jobs that will exist in 2025 don’t exist
today; we have to prepare our students and graduates for a
  world that’s essentially not possible to prepare them for.
                 Professor Martin Boehm

    Source: Times Higher Educational Supplement
Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
How the Internet is changing the world

The internet is an extraordinary force for good.
Children can use it to do amazing things:

•   Wealth of resources for learning
•   Young people can celebrate their creativity and find their identity
•   Families can communicate across the globe
•   Make friends
•   Learn about new places
•   Learn new things – How to play the guitar, code, solve a Rubiks cube
Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
How the Internet is changing the world

Andrew Sutherland   Catherine Cook   Juliette Brindak        Shravan & Sanjay     Robert Nay
                                                                 Kumaran

www.quizlet.com   www.MyYearBook.com www.missoandfriends.com
                                                           GoDimensions           Bubble ball
Age 15            Age 15             Age 16                Age 10 & 12            Age 14
$10M year revenue Sold for $100 M    Valued at $15M        Valued at $15M         $2M in 2 weeks

                                                           GoDonate charity app
Safer Internet Day 2019 Parent/carer eSafety Evening
The Internet Revolution
•   …..but like most things, the internet was not designed with children in mind.
•   Children can find the internet to be scary
     –   I wonder what other people will think of me online
     –   I see, and sometimes receive, mean comments
     –   I worry about how my siblings use social media
     –   I don’t know who I can trust online
     –   I see things that weren’t meant for me to see
     –   I don’t understand why my parents need to post pictures of me
     –   I have to be on social media because everyone else is
     –   I get scared when I think about what could happen if I am not safe on social
         media
     –   I am different to the people I see online
     –   I don’t have anything good to post
     –   I feel jealous when I see what other people are doing and the things they have
     –   I sometimes don’t know what to do when bad things happen on social media
     –   I get lots of messages even when I don’t want to be on my phone

                                                  Source: Children's Commissioner - Growing up digital
Kids need parental support on the internet

 The Tide Pod      The cinnamon
  challenge          challenge

The banana and       Salt Ice
Sprite challenge    Challenge
The Internet Revolution

                  Source: Ofcom Children and parents: media use and attitudes report 2018
The Internet Revolution
The Internet Revolution

                  Source: Ofcom Children and parents: media use and attitudes report 2018
Social Media
Social Media
  Proportion with social media profile               Main social media sites used among
                                                      12-15s with a social media profile

                               Source: Ofcom Children and parents: media use and attitudes report 2018

                                                                                              17
Social Media

           Source: Digital friendships: the role of technology in young people's friendships (2018)

                                                                                            18
Social Media

               Source: Ofcom Children and parents: media use and attitudes report 2018

                                                                              19
Social Media

               Source: Safer Internet Power of Image Report 2017
Social Media

           Source: Digital friendships: the role of technology in young people's friendships (2018)
Best and the worst of Social Media

What are the potential positive effects of social media on health?

  • Access to other people’s health experiences and expert
    health information
  • Emotional support and community building
  • Self-expression and self-identity
  • Making, maintaining and building upon relationships

       Nearly seven in 10 teens report receiving support on
social media during tough or challenging times
Best and the worst of Social Media

• Fake news
   – Reputable source (author, domain, website)?
   – Is it sound too good to be true / unbelievable?
   – Check
      • http://www.snopes.com
      • http://www.tineye.com

• Social Media filter bubble
   – Algorithm driven news
   – Confirmation bias
Best and the worst of Social Media

                   Source: Status of Mind: Social media and young people’s mental health
Best and the worst of Social Media

                   Source: Status of Mind: Social media and young people’s mental health
Impact of Social Media on Sleep - FoMO
Lenhart, Ling, Campbell & Purcell, 2010 86% of adolescents sleep with their phone in the bedroom –
often under their pillow or in their hand

Social media use may directly displace sleep or interfere with melatonin production via digital screen
exposure at bedtime Cain & Gradisar, 2010

Night time-specific social media use significantly predicted poorer sleep, whereas overall use did not.

Adolescents who are more emotionally connected to social media sites, feeling upset and disconnected
when they cannot use social media, may therefore struggle to relax at bedtime for fear of missing out
on new messages or content.

Woods, H. C. and Scott, H. (2016) #Sleepyteens: social media use in adolescence is associated with
poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. Journal of Adolescence, 51, pp. 41-49.
What can we do?
Building digital resilience

A person with resilience learns from things that go wrong
 so that they can find a new way or ask for the help they
                 need to reach their goal

                                Source: Children's Commissioner - Growing up digital
Building digital resilience

• Fatalistic/passive or passive coping
   – Hope the problem will go away by
     itself
   – Stop using the internet for a while
 Communicative coping
   – Talk to somebody about the problem
 Proactive coping (problem-solving)
    – Try to fix the problem
    – Delete unwelcome messages
      (online)
    – Block sender (online)                Source: How cope and build online resilience
Building digital resilience

             Source: Digital friendships: the role of technology in young people's friendships (2018)
Building digital resilience

• Encourage open communication. Talking about the problem
  can bring emotional relief, and is often the first step in
  reaching a suitable solution if a child feels bothered by online
  risks.
• Show children how to use proactive coping strategies (e.g.
  delete messages, block contacts, report providers) from an
  early age
• Parents who are frequent internet users themselves feel more
  confident with the medium, and also feel more confident in
  guiding their children on the internet.

                                          Source: How cope and build online resilience
Be a better role model

• Put the phones down. Practice what we
  preach.
  • Turn off notifications
• Stop sharenting
   – The average parent shares almost 1,500 images
     of their child online before their fifth birthday
   – 28%, said they never thought to ask their child if
     they minded uploading images of them online.
• Check your privacy settings
   – only 10% of parents reported to be ‘very
     confident’ in managing privacy settings
• Think before posting – would you have been
  upset if your parents had posted this?
• Create smaller family groups or share via other
  methods (File Sharing, Whatsapp)
                                                          Source: Parentzone
Is there any evidence for the effects of screen harm?
• Minimal direct evidence but…….
   – Screen time displaces positive activity such as sleep,
     time with family and exercise
   – Evidence of less healthy diet and increased levels of
     obesity
   – Some evidence of increased depressive symptoms for
     >2hours screen time per day, but some studies show
     some screen time is better for mental health than
     none at all.

• Recommended that no screen time 1 hour before
  bed time for all ages
   – 72% of all children and 89% of adolescents have at
     least 1 device in their sleep environment, with most
     used near bedtime – JAMA Pediatrics
                                                            Source: American Academy of Pediatrics
                             Source: Health impacts of screen time: a guide for clinicians and parents
What can I do for my children?

• Agree tech use rules up front
   – How much use per day
   – When it must stop
   – Homework
• Keep tech out of the childrens
  bedrooms
   – Sleep is key
• Be part of their experience
   – Talk about what they are playing
     / reading /chatting about
 Don’t stop learning
                                        Source: Vodafone Digital Parenting Magazine
Where to go for support

 BBC OwnIt
   – Cyber Bullying
   – Online Terminology
   – How do I report or block a
     bully?
   – What to do if……
Where to go for support

• Parental Controls

                          https://www.saferinternet.org.uk/advice-
                          centre/parents-and-carers/parental-controls-offered-
                          your-home-internet-provider
Where to go for support

• Where to go for support

     https://www.net-aware.org.uk/
Where to go for support

• Application and Website
  Suitability
   – https://www.betterinternetforkids.eu/web/porta
     l/onlineservices
Where to go for support
  https://www.saferinternet.org.uk/advice-centre/parents-and-carers/safety-tools-social-networks-and-other-online-services

                                           https://www.saferinternet.org.uk/advice-
                                           centre/parents-and-carers/safety-tools-online-
                                           services/web-browsers

                                                                                                  https://www.saferinternet.org.uk/advice-centre/parents-
https://www.saferinternet.org.uk/advice-                                                          and-carers/parents-guide-technology/gaming-devices
centre/social-media-guides
Where to go for support

• Reviews
  –   Movies
  –   TV
  –   Games
  –   Apps
  –   Websites

                     https://www.commonsensemedia.org/
Our Family Online Agreement
Creating a family agreement is a great way to start conversations about online safety and discuss any worries you might have. Do this together,
edit this template and review regularly to keep up-to-date.

 …………......................................………agree(s) to:   …………......................................………agree(s) to:   We all agree to:

 •     Limit online time so that it doesn’t                  •     Ask before sharing photos of the children             •     Talk calmly to explain our concerns and work
       interfere with other activities. We will not          •     Check the security levels of my apps and                    together to help each other. If we don’t know
       let tech take time away from homework,                      who can view shared photos.                                 something, we will work together to find an
       sports, face- to-face interactions or                                                                                   answer.
       family time.                                          •     Understand what my children are doing and
                                                                   become an active role model                           •     Put down our devices around the dinner
 •     Check before I install a new app and                                                                                    table, in restaurants and communicate.
                                                             •     Be there to help when things go wrong
       check the security of who can chat / view                                                                         •     Spend time doing things away from our tech.
                                                                   without judging or shouting.
       photos
                                                                                                                         •     Stop taking our phones with us to bed, it is
 •     Never give out personal information e.g.                                                                                not healthy.
       last name, address or phone number.
                                                                                                                         •     Learn that our tech can wait. We will not
 •     Never meet in real life, anyone I have                                                                                  miss anything if we ignore our devices for a
       met online without my parents                                                                                           few minutes and speak.
       permission
 •     Talk to my parents if I see something
       that makes me feel uncomfortable or do
       not understand.
 •     Tell my parents if anyone uses bad
       language or mentions things that make
       me uncomfortable.
 •     Always think “would I be happy for Mum,
       Dad, Gran, Grandad, Mrs Woolley to see
       this” before posting anything on the
       internet.
 •     Ask before sharing photos of myself.
 •     Switch off at night.
 •     Follow the rules to stay safe when away
       from home as well

                                                                                                                         Adapted from O2 / NSPCC ShareAware
 Signed……………………………………………………...…                              Signed………………………………………………………...
                                                                                                                         Family Agreement
43
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