Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale

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Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
From Technologies to Market

  Power Electronics
for Electric & Hybrid
   Electric Vehicles
         2020
   Market and Technology
       Report 2020

                                               Sample
                                                  ©2020
Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
   Biographies & contacts

             Dr. Milan Rosina
             Dr. Milan Rosina is Principal Analyst, Power Electronics & Batteries, at Yole Développement (Yole), within the Power & Wireless division. Milan has 20
             years of scientific, industrial, and managerial experience in equipment and process development. He also has experience in due diligence, technology,
             and market surveys in the fields of renewable energy, EV/HEV, energy storage, batteries, power electronics, thermal management, and innovative
             materials and devices. Dr. Rosina received his Ph.D. degree from National Polytechnical Institute (Grenoble, France). He previously worked for the
             Institute of Electrical Engineering in Slovakia; Centrotherm in Germany; Fraunhofer IWS in Germany; CEA LETI in France; and French utility company
             ENGIE.

             E-mail: rosina@yole.fr

             Dr. Hong LIN
             Dr. Hong Lin has been Principal Technology and Market Analyst within the Power & Wireless division at Yole Développement (Yole) since 2013. She
             specializes in compound semiconductors for power electronics, RF and photonic applications. Dr Hong Lin provides technical, marketing and strategy
             analysis, and, as a native Chinese speaker, she also follows market trends in China. Before joining Yole Développement, Dr. Hong Lin worked as R&D
             engineer at Newstep Technologies, where she was in charge of the development of cold cathodes by PECVD for visible and UV lamp applications
             based on nanotechnologies. She holds a Ph.D. in Physics and Chemistry of materials.
             E-mail: lin@yole.fr

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Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
TABLE OF CONTENTS
      Part 1/5
      Glossary                                                               2           o     Drivers for different vehicle electrification approaches
      EV/HEV classification and terms used in this report                    3           o     Electrification cost per vehicle, split by electrification type
      Table of contents                                                      4           o     CO2 emission levels per vehicle, split by electrification type
      Report objectives                                                      9           o     CO2 emissions saving costs, split by electrification type
      Report scope                                                          10           o     Different pricing strategies for EV/HEV vehicles
      Report methodology and definitions                                    11           o     Inflexion point in conventional vehicle market
      About the authors                                                     12           o     2018 - 2024 EV/HEVs market share evolution
      Companies cited in this report                                        13           o     2018 - 2024 EV/HEV market in Munits
      What we got right, what we got wrong                                  14           o     Electric and hybrid electric vehicles in 2018 and 2024
      Who should be interested by this report                               15           o     EV/HEV market by converter type in $B
      Yole Group related reports                                            16           o     EV/HEV inverter market in $M, split by vehicle electrification type
      Executive summary                                                     17           o     2018 – 2024 semiconductor power device market for EV/HEV

      Context                                                                  41      Market trends                                                           65
        o     Society and global industrial environment being reshaped by battery         o     Market trends – take away
              revolution                                                                  o     Mega trends implications
        o     EV/HEV and 21st century challenges                                          o     Main drivers for electric mobility
        o     CASE: Connectivity, autonomous, shared, electric                            o     Main EV/HEV driver: stricter CO2 emission reduction targets for vehicles
        o     EV/HEV business is entering a new era                                       o     How to reach CO2 emission reduction targets?
        o     Where does the acceleration of vehicle electrification come from?           o     Why is EV/HEV deployment faster then expected in the past?
        o     How to take the right EV/HEV strategic decision?                            o     Game changers pushing stronger vehicle electrification
        o     Historical perspective of driving applications                              o     What factors can slow down today’s EV/HEV boom?
                                                                                          o     EV/HEV boom drives other markets
      Market forecasts                                                      49           o     There are more and more reasons to buy an EV/HEV
        o     Market forecast – take away                                                 o     Why all car owners do not buy 100% electric?
        o     Main factors influencing the power devices demand for EV/HEV                o     Towards internet of energy
                                                                                          o     Internet of Energy associated with EV/HEVs
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Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
TABLE OF CONTENTS
      Part 2/5
        o     EV/HEV environmental impact is being improved beyond the car                      o     Onboard charger suppliers – Geographical overview
        o     CASE: Connectivity, Autonomous, Shared, Electric                                  o     Onboard chargers – Who supplies to whom
        o     Impact of car sharing on power electronics                                        o     DC-DC converter suppliers – Geographical overview
                                                                                                o     DC-DC converters – Who supplies to whom
      Supply chain analysis                                                   83               o     48V players – OEMs, power electronics and battery suppliers
         o     Supply chain – take away                                                         o     OEMs’ strategy regarding 48V mild hybridization
         o     Vehicle electrification impact on supply chain                                   o     How do Tier1s plan to reach CO2 emission targets?
         o     Are historical automotive leaders losing their leading position due to EV        o     Automotive Tier1s’ business evolution
               arrival?                                                                         o     E-axle in focus of leading automotive suppliers
         o     EV/HEV supply chain – business diversification                                   o     System integration – Impact on a supply chain
         o     EV/HEV supply chain – why application diversification?                           o     E-axle by Tier1s – A sustainable business or just short-term opportunity window?
         o     EV/HEV supply chain – e-business diversification examples                        o     What are the main driving forces for M&A, investment and partnerships?
         o     Electric and hybrid electric vehicles manufacturers                              o     Recent mergers and acquisitions in the EV/HEV area
         o     Electric truck manufacturers                                                     o     Partnerships within the EV/HEV supply chain
         o     Electric bus manufacturers                                                       o     Recent strategy moves within the EV/HEV supply chain
         o     Top BEV manufacturers in 2018                                                    o     How China is driving the future of EV/HEV and associated power electronics
         o     Top BEV in 2018                                                                  o     Everything you need know before going to China
         o     Top plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) in 2018                                       o     Trends towards power module standardization – Impact on the supply chain
         o     OEMs strategies to reach CO2 emission reduction targets - Technology and         o     EV/HEV supply chain evolution – Power module in focus
               non-technology approaches                                                        o     New entrants into power module supply chain
         o     Announcements about EV/HEV plans – Automotive OEMs                               o     New entrants into power module markets
         o     2020 – 2021 hybrid vehicles as planned by different OEMs                         o     Tesla’s SiC supply chain
         o     FCEV commercially available in 2019 and future plans
         o     Fuel cell vehicles business opportunities                                   •   Focus on China                                                                               132
         o     Traction inverter – Who supplies to whom – Europe                                 o    Focus on China - Take away
         o     Traction inverter - Who supplies to whom – USA                                    o    Chinese automotive market overview
         o     Traction inverter - Who supplies to whom – China                                  o    Chinese NEV market
         o     Traction inverter - Who supplies to whom – South Korea                                          Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   4
Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
TABLE OF CONTENTS
      Part 3/5
         o     Subsidy change in China                                                         •      Technology vs. customers’ expectations – opportunity for 48V mild-hybrids?
         o     Impact of subsidy change: NEVs sales decline in 2019                            •      Vehicle electrification cost
         o     Regulation in China: CAFC&NEV Credits (Dual-Credit)                             •      Impact of the cost of gCO2/km and its impact on the power electronic
         o     CAFC&NEV Credits (Dual-Credit) policy evolution                                        technology choice and its market
         o     Regulation in China: China 6 emission standard                                   •     What will be the positioning of full HEV in the future?
         o     Chinese automotive market transformation                                         •     Toyota = more than 20 years of focus on HEV. Is it time to change?
         o     Chinese government’s push to FCEV                                                •     Can one reuse HEV technologies in other EV/HEV segments?
         o     Future development of the Chinese EV/HEV market                                  •     Towards full electric vehicles
         o     Chinese NEV market development vs. government target                       o   Technology trends – Modular platforms
         o     Significant events since 2017 (Device level)                                     •     Different approaches for electric vehicle design&development
         o     Focus on IGBT: BYD’s development time line                                       •     Getting modular: why and what?
         o     Could it have a BYD effect in IGBT business?                                     •     EV/HEV platform – a way to reduce the costs
         o     Significant events since 2017 (OEM level)                                        •     Modular electric drive matrix (MEB) platform from Volkswagen
         o     Chinese automobile industry                                                      •     Electric-Global Modular Platform (E-GMP) from Hyundai
                                                                                          o   Technology trends – Downsizing and higher system integration
      Technology trends                                                           157          •     Why is power electronics downsizing so challenging?
        o     Technology trends – take away                                                     •     Power density increase in electrified vehicles
        o     How EV/HEV drives technology innovations                                          •     How to downsize power electronic systems?
        o     Presentation of definitions used in the report                                    •     Trends towards higher system integration – integration of different systems
        o     Five approaches to increase car driving range                                           together
        o     What’s inside the black box?                                                      •     Why to integrate?
        o     Battery electric vehicle cost: battery, power electronics, electric motor         •     Drawbacks of integrated systems
        o     Technology trends in power electronics for EV/HEV – Overview                      •     Electric axle in a nutshell
        o     EV/HEV - main trends                                                              •     E-axle - towards fully integrated powertrain
        o     Technology trends - towards stronger car electrification                          •     Power converters evolving toward higher integration
                •     Description of the different types of car electrification           o   Increasing battery pack size and inverter power
                •     Extended Range Electric Vehicle (EREV)                                    •     Why are battery sizes and inverter power increasing?
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Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
TABLE OF CONTENTS
   Part 4/5
     o   Two and more electric motors per car                                                  •     Vehicle-to-home and vehicle-to-grid
           •      More motors means more inverters, each at lower power rating                 •     Will EV get rid off of onboard chargers?
           •      Advantages of the two motor approach                                         •     EV/PHEV wireless charging
     o   Additional energy source in a vehicle                                                 •     Expected power evolution in onboard charger
           •      Why are additional energy sources sought?                             o   Trends in power electronic systems in EV/HEVs
           •      Examples of different approaches                                             •     What systems are inside of an EV/HEV car?
     o   800V battery                                                                          •     Power electronics for EV/HEV – Voltage and current ranges, split by
           •      Battery pack voltage and energy capacity, by application                           EV/HEV system
           •      Why 800V battery?                                                            •     Trends in power electronic systems in EV/HEVs
           •      800V as an ultrafast charging enabler                                 o   Trends in Power Electronic Device Packaging
           •      800V vehicles as of 2019                                                     •     What are the main factors that determine packaging solution choice?
           •      What future for 800V?                                                        •     Three main targets of power module packaging optimization
     o   48V electric system                                                                   •     Why are innovations needed at the power packaging level?
           •      Why 48V car electric system?                                                 •     Customized vs. standardized power device package
           •      48V is more than about mild-hybrids                                          •     Requirements on operating temperature range
     o   Fuel cell vehicles                                                                    •     Power Electronics for EV/HEV – voltage and power ranges
           •      Fuel cell electric vehicle in a nutshell                                     •     Discrete vs. power module for EV/HEV applications
           •      Fuel cell vehicles - Advantages and drawbacks                                •     Discrete-like SiC power module in Tesla’s Model 3 car
           •      FC technology development move from luxury passengers cars                   •     Consequence of needs for higher power density on device choice
                  towards buses and trucks?                                                    •     Overmolded power modules
           •      Fuel cell vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles synergies                    •     Direct cooled technologies: Pin-fin baseplates
           •      BEV vs. FCEV powertrain comparison                                           •     EV/HEV is driving packaging innovations
     o   EV/HEV charging                                                                       •     Technology roadmap of EV/HEV power device packaging
           •      PHEV/EV charging solutions                                       •   WBG adoption in EV/HEV                                                 254
           •      Impact of charging infrastructure on power electronics                o   WBG adoption in EV/HEV: pros and cons
           •      Towards double-green mobility - high efficiency charger needed        o   Si, SiC, GaN; inverters and converters in EV/HEV
                                                                                        o   Main inverter: What we call « Tesla Effect ».
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Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
TABLE OF CONTENTS
   Part 5/5
         o     Main inverter: technical & cost aspect
         o     Main inverter: trends towards higher battery voltage and SiC technology
               adoption
         o     Main inverter: what are the approaches chosen by different players?
         o     Main inverter: is SiC a bubble? (outlook to 2030)
         o     More and more OEM and Tiers 1 are adopting SiC
         o     WBG adoption in EV/HEV: on board charger
         o     WBG based OBCs
         o     GaN adoption in EV/HEV: case study: GaN based 48/12V DC/DC converter
               by Valeo
         o     GaN based DC-DC converters
         o     Automotive qualified WBG devices (As of Q3 2019)
         o     Time line of full SiC main inverters
         o     Timeline of SiC and GaN in Onboard chargers
         o     SiC adoption in EV/HEV: time line discussion
         o     GaN adoption in EV/HEV: time line discussion
         o     What factors can affect WBG adoption?
         o     Our vision on SiC penetration in EV/HEV
         o     Our vision on GaN penetration in EV/HEV
    •   Outlooks                                                                 277
    •   Appendix – Power converters in EV/HEVs                   282
    •   Yole Développement presentation                                          291

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Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
REPORT SCOPE
          Applications – Technology – Supply chain

                  Application
                  MHEV
                                System
The report        HEV           Main inverter&
                                                      Packaging type
provides an in-
depth analysis
of the EV/HEV     PHEV          generator
                                                      Discrete
                                                                                     Power device
applications,     BEV           Boost converter
power systems                                         components
and devices, as                 DC-DC converter                                     Si MOSFET
well as           FCEV                                Power modules
technology                      Onboard charger       and IPM                       Si IGBT
trends and
supply chain                                                                        SiC MOSFET
analysis.
                                                                                    GaN HEMT                                 Your needs are out
                                                                                                                               of scope of this
                                                                                                                                   report?
                                Applications and technology trends                                                        Contact us for a custom report:

                                       Supply chain analysis

                                                                     Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   8
Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
COMPANIES CITED IN THIS REPORT

      Ankai, Aptiv, Audi, BAIC, BMW, Bosch, BYD, Chery, Continental, CRRC/Dynex,
      Daimler, Danfoss, Delphi, Denso, Dongfeng, DAW, Fiat, Ford, Fuji Electric, Geely,
   General Motors, Hitachi, Honda, Hozon, Huanghai, Hyundai, Infineon, JAC, Kandi, Kia,
    Macmic, Mitsubishi Electric, Mitsubishi Motors, Nissan, Nio, Porsche, Renault, SAIC,
   Schaeffler, Semikron, Singulato, Siemens, Starpower, STMicroelectronics, Tesla Motors,
   Toyota,Valeo, XPeng Motors,Volkswagen,Volvo, Wanxiang Electric Vehicles, ZF, Zotye,
                                         and more.

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Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 - From Technologies to Market - Outscale
EV/HEV BUSINESS IS ENTERING A NEW ERA

                                                                                                “Paving road” for
                                                                                                vehicle electrification
                                                                                                                                                    2019
                        Milestones                                                                                                                                        Massive fleet
                                                                                                                   EV/HEV boom in China
                                                                                                                                                                        electrification by
                                                                                                                    2012    Tesla Model S              4.                   historical
The EV/HEV “road”                                                                                           2010    Nissan Leaf
has been mainly                                                                                                                                                        automotive OEMs
paved by the efforts                                                                                2008   Tesla Roadster
of a few EV/HEV                                                                                                    ~10 years
pioneers.
                                                                                                              Tesla BEV                                   Boom in users’ interest
In the coming years                                                                            3.          Nissan Leaf BEV                                in full electric vehicles
historical automotive
players might run
easier and faster on
                                                            1997
an “already paved
road” and strongly
                                                                                       ~20 years
accelerate their                                                                    Toyota Prius HEV                                                       Boom in users’ interest
vehicle fleet                                          2.                 (over 12 Mio hybrid vehicles sold since 1997)                                    in electrified vehicles
electrification.
                                                                                                           Mainly using NiMH battery
                                       1991
                                                                                   ~30 years
                                                                                                                                                           Vehicle long-driving
                                       1.              Li-ion battery commercially available
                                              Li-ion

                                                                                                                                                           range enabler

                                     1990                          2000                               2010                                               2020             Time
                                                                                                                       Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   10
WHERE DOES THE ACCELERATION OF VEHICLE ELECTRIFICATION COME FROM?
                                                                                                                            NEDC: New European Driving Cycle
                                                                                                                            WLTP: Worldwide Harmonized Light Duty Vehicles Test Procedure

                      Electrification level
                                                                          Strong
                                                                       battery cost
                                                                        reduction
                                                                             +    -   Strengthened                        Full-electric                               Full-electric
                                                                                          CO2
                                                                                        reduction
The initial                                                                              targets
strategic path for                                              “Incentives for
vehicle
electrification has                            Ban of diesel
                                                                zero-emission
                                                                  vehicles in                        NEDC
                                                                                                                               ≈                                          ≈
been accelerated                               cars in some         China”                            WLTP
by several                                     regions/cities
singular events.
This acceleration                                    “Diesel                                                               Real
surprised most                                                                                                             evolution
of the traditional                                    gate”
automotive
players who
were not ready.                               “Tesla effect”                                                                                       As planned in
                                                                                                                                                   the past

                                       ICE
                                                                                                                                                                                          Time
                                                                                                       Source: Yole Développement

                                                                                                               Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   11
HOW TO TAKE THE RIGHT EV/HEV STRATEGIC DECISION
                                                            How difficult to       Do I have right                                                                            More
                                What is my
                              starting point?                 develop?          partners & suppliers?                                                                         information
                                                                                                                                                                              needed!
                                                                                                                     vs.
                                                                                                          CO2 credits CO2 fines

                                                                                                                                                                     Time to develop?

Any strategic
decision
concerning                                                                                                                                                                   How to accelerate
EV/HEV is a                                                                                                                                                                  the development?
very difficult
task due to a             Will end users buy my car?
very complex            What is the car’s perceived value                                                                                              How big is the risk?
and rapidly                        for them?                                                                                                          Force quickly through
changing                 What is the positioning of my                                                                                                 innovation or move
environment.                     competitors?                                                                                                             progressively?
                     MHEV         HEV
                                                                                     Li
                 PHEV       BEV         FCEV
                                                                                                            Rapidly changing and
                                                                                  Co      Nd                 region-dependent
                 CO2 emission reduction?                                                         Dy            subsidies and
      Additional cost for electrification (per vehicle)?    Where to put most             Any raw                 incentive
                 Cost of gCO2/km saved?                      effort & money?           material issues?         mechanisms
                 With / without subsidies?
                                                                                                           Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   12
EV/HEV: CURRENT AND FUTURE MARKET OVERVIEW

                                    Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   13
ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES: MARKET TRENDS

                                      Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   14
EV/HEV SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

                               Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   15
ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES: FOCUS ON CHINA

                                     Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   16
ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES: TECHNOLOGY TRENDS

                                     Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   17
ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES: SIC & GAN ADOPTION

                                      Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2020 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2020   18
YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIES RELATED REPORTS
        Yole Développement
                          Status of the Power                Power SiC 2019: Materials,
                                                              Devices, Applications and
                            Electronics 2019                    Technology Trends

Contact our
Sales Team
for more
information
                     Power GaN 2019: Epitaxy, Devices,         Li-ion Battery Packs for
                     Applications, and Technology Trends
                                                           Automotive and Stationary Storage
                                                                     Applications

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YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIED RELATED REPORTS
        System Plus Consulting
                       Automotive Power Module
                       Packaging Comparison 2018

Contact our
Sales Team
for more
information

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Source: Wikimedia Commons

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         From Technologies to Market

                                       © 2020
YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT – FIELDS OF EXPERTISE WITHIN 3 MAIN DOMAINS

                                             Photonics & Sensing
                                             o   Photonics
                                             o   Lighting
                                             o   Imaging
                                             o   Sensing & Actuating
                                             o   Display

Semiconductor & Software                                               Power & Wireless
o   Semiconductor Packaging and Substrates                             o   RF Devices & Technologies
o   Semiconductor Manufacturing                                        o   Compound Semiconductors & Emerging
o   Memory                                                                 Materials
o   Computing and Software                                             o   Power Electronics
                                                                       o   Batteries & Energy Management

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4 BUSINESS MODELS

o   Consulting and Analysis
      •   Market data & research,
          marketing analysis
      •   Technology analysis
                                               o   Syndicated reports
      •   Strategy consulting
                                                     •   Market & technology reports
      •   Reverse engineering & costing
                                                     •   Patent investigation and patent
      •   Patent analysis
                                                         infringement risk analysis        o   Monitors
      •   Design and characterization
                                                     •   Teardowns & reverse costing             •   Monthly and quarterly update
          of innovative optical systems
                                                         analysis                                •   Excel database covering supply,
      •   Financial     services      (due
                                                     •   Cost simulation tool                        demand, and technology
          diligence, M&A with our                                                                                                      o      Media
                                                             www.i-Micronews.com/reports         •   Price, market, demand and
          partner)
                                                                                                     production forecasts                        •     i-Micronews.com website and
                                 www.yole.fr                                                                                                           application
                                                                                                 •   Supplier market shares
                                                                                                                                                 •     i-Micronews e-newsletter
                                                                                                                                                 •     Communication & webcast
                                                                                                         www.i-Micronews.com/reports
                                                                                                                                                       services
                                                                                                                                                 •     Events: TechDays, forums,…
                                                                                                                                                                   www.i-Micronews.com

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6 COMPANIES TO SERVE YOUR BUSINESS
                                                        Yole Group of Companies

 Market, technology and strategy      Manufacturing costs analysis             IP analysis
            consulting             Teardown and reverse engineering        Patent assessment
                                         Cost simulation tools
            www.yole.fr                                                      www.knowmade.fr
                                            www.systemplus.fr

                                    Design and characterization of
                                                                      Innovation and business maker            Due diligence
                                     innovative optical systems
                                                                             www.bmorpho.com                      www.yole.fr
                                              www.piseo.fr

                                                                                                      About Yole
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                                                                                                                                        Développement    24
OUR GLOBAL ACTIVITY
                          Yole Deutschland
                                   Frankfurt

Paris

Nantes
                                                                   Yole Korea
                                    HQ in Lyon
                                                                         Seoul                                                         Yole Inc.
Vénissieux
                                                                                                                                           Cornelius
                                                                   Yole Japan
                                                                        Tokyo
Nice                                                                               Palo Alto

             40%
                                                                    Greater
                                                                    China office
                                                                       Hsinchu

             of our business
                                                                                               30%
                                                 30%
                                                                                               of our business

                                                 of our business

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SERVING THE ENTIRE SUPPLY CHAIN

               Integrators, end-
               users and software
               developers

Our analysts   Device manufacturers
   provide
   market
   analysis,
 technology
 evaluation,   Suppliers: material,
and business
 plans along
               equipment, OSAT, foundries…
  the entire
supply chain

               Financial investors, R&D centers

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SERVING MULTIPLE INDUSTRIAL FIELDS

                                  Industrial       Medical
   We work                       and defense       systems
    across
   multiples
industries to
 understand                    Energy
the impact of                management                 Automotive
 More-than-
    Moore
technologies
 from device                                     Mobile phone
  to system                     Transportation        and
                                   makers         consumer
                                                  electronics
                                                                From A to Z…

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REPORTS, MONITORS AND TRACKS COLLECTION
   Over more than 20 years, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies. Together with System Plus Consulting and KnowMade, we now
   provide marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media and corporate finance services, reverse costing, structure, process and cost analysis services as well
   as intellectual property (IP) and patent analysis. Together, our group of companies is collaborating ever more closely. In 2020, we therefore will offer a collection
   of over 125 syndicated reports, 11 monitors and 160 teardowns. Combining the respective expertise and methodologies from the three companies, our
   products cover

          •   MEMS & Sensors                                   •   Power electronics
          •   RF devices & technologies                        •   Compound semiconductors
          •   Medical technologies                             •   Solid state lighting
          •   Semiconductor Manufacturing                      •   Displays
          •   Advanced packaging                               •   Computing & Software
          •   Memory                                           •   Imaging
          •   Batteries and energy management                  •   Photonics
                                                                                                                                                 www.i-Micronews.com

   Our team of analysts, including PhD and MBA qualified industry experts from Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade, collect and
   analyse information, identify trends, challenges, emerging markets, and competitive environments. They turn that information into results and give you a complete
   picture of your industry’s landscape. In the past 20 years, we have worked on more than 2,300 projects, interacting with technology professionals and high-level
   opinion makers from the main players in their industries and completed more than 5,000 interviews per year.

   WHAT TO EXPECT IN 2020?
   During 2019 we introduced new additions to our “monitor” product offering, which provides continual updates on your industry during the year, and we will be
   expanding this offering during 2020. In addition to the monitors, we also developed “teardown tracks’ that provide you online visibility into the latest consumer
   technology product designs and the suppliers within them. In 2020, an automotive track will be launched, further expanding our research focused on emerging
   technologies. On our traditional report side of our business, the Yole Group continues our commitment to a new collection of reports addressing six key
   markets: Mobile & Consumer, Automotive & Transportation, Telecom & Infrastructure, Medical, Industrial, and Defense & Aerospace. Discover
   our 2020 program right now, and ensure you get a true vision.

                                                                                                                                    About Yole Développement | www.yole.fr | ©2020   28
OUR 2020 REPORTS COLLECTION (1/4)
BATTERY AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT                                        STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT
MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT                                                • GaN Transistors Comparison 2020
     • Li-ion Battery Packs for Automotive and Stationary Storage         • SiC Diodes Comparison 2020
       Applications 2020                                                  • SiC Transistors Comparison 2020
     • Li-ion Battery Recycling Industry: Technology Trends and           • GaN-Based Wall Charger Comparison 2019
       Supply Chain Analysis 2020                                         • GaN-on-Si HEMT vs Superjunction MOSFET Comparison 2019
     • Status of Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Industry 2019           PATENT LANDSCAPE REPORT
PATENT LANDSCAPE REPORT                                                   • Power GaN 2019
     • Solid-State Li-ion Batteries 2020                                  • Power SiC: MOSFETs, SBDs and Modules 2019
     • Silicon Anode for Li-ion Batteries 2020
                                                                     COMPUTING AND SOFTWARE
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS AND EMERGING                                 MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT
MATERIALS                                                                • Artificial Intelligence for Surveillance & Security 2020
MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT                                             • Artificial Intelligence for Automotive including IP 2020
    • GaAs Wafer and Epiwafer Market: RF, Photonics, LED and             • (x)PU: CPU and GPU for High-End Datacenter Applications 2020:
      PV Applications 2020                                                 Cloud Gaming and HPC
    • InP Wafer and Epiwafer Market – Photonic and RF                    • Artificial Intelligence Computing for Consumer 2019
      Applications 2020
                                                                         • Image Signal Processor and Vision Processor Market and
    • Power SiC : Materials, Devices and Applications 2020                 Technology Trends 2019
    • Power GaN : Epitaxy, Devices, Applications, and
      Technology Trends 2020                                         DISPLAY
    • RF GaN Market: Applications, Players, Technology, and          MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT
      Substrates 2020                                                    • Displays & Optics for VR, AR & MR 2020
    • Status of SOI and Innovative Engineered Substrates: Players,       • Microdisplays Technologies & Market Trends 2020
      Applications and Technology Trends 2020                            • MicroLED Displays - Market, Industry and Technology Trends 2020
    • Emerging Semiconductor Substrates: Market & Technology             • MicroLED Displays - Intellectual Property Trends 2020
      Trends 2019
                                                                         • Next Generation 3D Displays 2019
                                                                         • Next-Generation Human Machine Interaction in Displays 2019
                                                                         • Next Generation TV Panels: New Technologies, Features and
                                                                           Market Impact 2019

                                                                                                                           About Yole Développement | www.yole.fr | ©2020   29
OUR 2020 REPORTS COLLECTION (2/4)
IMAGING                                                                       • VCSELs - Market and Technology Trends 2020
MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT
                                                                              • Edge Emitting Lasers: Market and Technology Trends 2019
     • Ga2D and 3D Machine Vision for Industrial Applications
                                                                              • Light Shaping Technologies for Consumer and Automotive
       2020
                                                                                Applications 2019
     • 3D Sensing & Imaging 2020
     • Artificial Intelligence for Medical Imaging 2020
                                                                       MEMORY
     • Status of the Camera Module Industry 2020
                                                                       MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT
     • Status of CMOS Image Sensor Industry 2020
                                                                            • Emerging Non Volatile Memory 2020
     • Status of the Medical Imaging 2020
                                                                            • Front-End Equipment and Materials for Memory: Focus on Market
     • Thermal Imaging 2020                                                   Forecast & Shares 2020
     • Imaging for Automotive 2019                                          • Memory for Artificial Intelligence Applications 2020: Embedded,
     • Cameras        for     Microscopy     and     Next-Generation          Standalone …
       Sequencing 2019                                                      • Status of the Memory Industry 2020
     • Neuromorphic Sensing and Computing 2019                              • MRAM Technology and Business 2019
     • X-Ray Detectors for Medical, Industrial and Security            STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT
       Applications 2019
                                                                            • DRAM Memory Comparison 2020
STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT
                                                                            • NAND Memory Comparison 2020
     • Automotive Camera Module Comparison 2020
                                                                            • LPDDR4 Memory Comparison 2019
     • Smartphone Camera Module Comparison 2020 (4 volumes)
     • Mobile Camera Module Comparison 2019                            PACKAGING AND SUBSTRATES
     • Mobile CMOS Image Sensor Comparison 2019                        MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT
     • Smartphone 3D Sensing & VCSEL Comparison 2020                       • 5G Packaging Trends 2020: RF FE Modules & Base Stations
PATENT LANDSCAPE REPORT                                                    • Fan Out Packaging Technologies and Market 2020
     • Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics 2019                 • Status of the Advanced Packaging Industry 2020

LIGHTING
MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT
     • Status of the Solid State Lighting Source Industry 2020

                                                                                                                               About Yole Développement | www.yole.fr | ©2020   30
OUR 2020 REPORTS COLLECTION (3/4)
PACKAGING AND SUBSTRATES (MORE)                                          • Status of the Power Electronics Industry 2020
       System in Package (SiP) Technology and Market Trends 2020
       •                                                                 • Status of the Power Module Packaging Industry 2020
       Photonics Packaging and Assembly 2020
       •                                                                 • Discrete Power Device Packaging: Materials Market and
       Wafer-Level Chip Scale Packaging 2020
       •                                                                   Technology Trends 2019
       2.5D/3D TSV & Wafer-Level Stacking: Technology & Market
       •                                                                 • Power Management IC: Technology, Industry and Trends 2019
       Updates 2019                                                      • Status of the Inverter Industry 2019
     • Advanced RF System-in-Package for Cellphones 2019            STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT
     • Automotive Packaging: Market and Tech. Trends 2019                • Power Module Packaging Comparison 2020
     • Die Attach Equipment Market 2019                                  • Si IGBT Comparison 2020
     • Status of Advanced Substrates 2019                                • Smartphone RF FEM Comparison 2020
STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT                                    PATENT LANDSCAPE REPORT
     • IPD Comparison 2020                                               • Wide Band Gap Power Modules 2020
     • Fan Out Packaging Comparison 2020
PATENT LANDSCAPE REPORT                                             RF DEVICES & TECHNOLOGIES
     • Fan-Out Wafer/Panel Level Packaging 2020                     MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT
                                                                         • 5G’s Impact on RF Front-End for Telecom Infrastructure 2020
                                                                         • 5G’s Impact on RF Front-End Module and Connectivity for
PHOTONICS                                                                  Consumer Applications 2020
MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT                                               • Status of the Radar Industry: Players, Applications and Technology
     • Quantum Technologies 2020                                           Trends 2020
     • LiDAR for Automotive and Industrial Applications 2020             • Status of the Thin-Film Integrated Passive Devices 2020
     • Silicon Photonics 2020                                            • Active and Passive Antenna Systems for Telecom
     • Optical Transceivers for Data and Telecom 2020                      Infrastructure 2019
PATENT LANDSCAPE REPORT                                             STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT
     • Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits 2020           • RF Modules for Connectivity Comparison (WiFi & Bluethooth &
                                                                           UWB) 2020
POWER ELECTRONICS                                                        • mmWave Radars Comparison 2020
o   MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT                                           • Smartphone RF FEM Comparison 2020 (4 volumes)
      • Power Electronics for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles        • SAW Filters Comparison 2020
        2020

                                                                                                                              About Yole Développement | www.yole.fr | ©2020   31
OUR 2020 REPORTS COLLECTION (4/4)
PATENT LANDSCAPE REPORT                                                             • Status of the Microfluidics Industry: Techniques, Manufacturing
     • RF Acoustic Wave Filters 2019                                                  and Materials 2020
     • Antenna for 5G and 5G-related Applications 2019                              • Ultrasound Technologies for Consumer, Medical and Industrial
     • RF GaN 2019                                                                    Markets 2020
                                                                                    • Wearables for Consumer and Medical Markets 2020
                                                                                    • Emerging Printing Technologies 2019
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING
MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT                                                          • Inkjet Printheads: Dispensing Technologies & Market
                                                                                      Landscape 2019
     • Equipment and Materials for Thinning Semiconductor
       Substrates 2020                                                              • Next Generation Sequencing & DNA Synthesis: Technology,
                                                                                      Consumables 2019
     • Epitaxy Growth Equipment for More than Moore 2020
                                                                                    • Organs-On-Chips Market and Technology Landscape 2019
     • Deposition (PVD + CVD + ALD + Thermal Oxidation): Equipment &
       Materials for MtM Devices 2020                                               • Piezoelectric Devices: From Bulk to Thin-Film 2019
     • Glass Substrate for Semiconductor and Displays at the Wafer and              • Uncooled Infrared Imagers and Detectors 2019
       Panel Levels 2020                                                     STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT
     • Laser Manufacturing for Front End, Back End & Substrates 2020              • Automotive Inertial Sensors Comparison 2020
     • Small Dimension Wafers Market 2020                                         • Consumer Magnetic Sensor Comparison 2020
     • Nano-Imprint Technology Trends for Semiconductor                           • MEMS Microphones Processes Comparison 2020
       Applications 2019                                                          • Mobile Inertial Sensors comparison 2020
PATENT LANDSCAPE REPORT                                                           • Piezoelectric Material From Bulk to Thin Film –
     • Hybrid Bonding 2019                                                          Comparison 2019
                                                                                  • Particle Sensor Comparison 2019
SENSING AND ACTUATING                                                        PATENT LANDSCAPE REPORT
MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT                                                        • Circulating Tumor Cells Isolation 2020
    • BioMEMS 2020                                                                • LiDAR 2020
    • High-End Inertial Sensors 2020                                              • MEMS Foundries IP Portfolio 2020
    • Point-of-Need Testing: Application of Microfluidic Technologies 2020        • MEMS Sensors & Actuators: 2019 IP Trends and Prospective
    • Sensing and Computing for ADAS Vehicle 2020                                 • Microneedles for Biomedical Applications 2020
    • Sensing and Computing for Robotic Transportation 2020                       • Piezo MEMS 2020
    • Status of the MEMS Industry 2020                                            • Nanopore Sequencing 2019

                                                                                                                              ©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement   32
OUR 2020 MONITORS COLLECTION (1/2)

MARKET MONITORS
Advanced Packaging – NEW                                                       CMOS Image Sensors – NEW
This monitor will provide the evolution of the advanced packaging platforms.   This monitor will provide the evolution of the imaging industry, with a close
It will cover Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging (WLP), Fan-Out Panel Level         look at image sensor, camera module, lens and VCM. Volumes, revenues and
Packaging (PLP), Wafer-Level Chip Scale Packaging (WLCSP), Flip Chip           momentum of companies like Sony, Samsung, Omnivision and
packaging platforms, and 2.5D and 3D Through Silicon Via (TSV) integration.    ONSemiconductor will thus be analysed. Starting from Q3 2019
Starting from Q4 2019
                                                                               DRAM
Application Processor – NEW
                                                                               This monitor analyzes the evolution of the DRAM market in terms of
The monitor examines and forecasts the application processor segment. It       revenue, shipments, capex, and near-term price evolution, as well as demand
tracks processor revenue, units, and wafer volumes at both fabless chip        per market segment (data centers, mobile, automotive, graphics, and PC),
designers and at the foundries themselves, sliced across various relevant      DRAM technology evolution, and detailed profiles of main suppliers. It also
parameters including process node, end product segment, core and IP type,      provides DRAM monthly pricing to track the price evolution of key
etc. The monitor also examines the reported financials of players within the   components and packaged solutions.
ecosystem. Starting from Q4 2019.
                                                                               NAND
Compound Semiconductors – NEW
                                                                               This monitor provides all data related to NAND revenue per quarter,
This monitor will describe how the compound semiconductor industry is          NAND shipments, pricing per NAND type, near and long-term revenue,
evolving. It will offer a close look at GaAs, InP, SiC, GaN and other          market share per quarter, capex per company, and a market demand/ supply
compounds of interest providing wafer volumes, revenues, application           forecast, along with a complete analysis and details on the demand side, with
breakdowns and momentum. Starting from Q4 2019                                 a deep dive into client and enterprise SSD, data centers, mobile, automotive,
                                                                               PC, and more.

                                                                                                                      ©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement   33
OUR 2020 MONITORS COLLECTION (2/2)

PATENT MONITORS
GaN for Power & RF Electronics
Wafers and epiwafers, GaN-on-SiC, silicon, sapphire or diamond,
semiconductor devices such as transistors, and diodes, devices and
applications including converters, rectifiers, switches, amplifiers, filters, and
MMICs, packaging, modules and systems.                                              REVERSE TECHNOLOGY MONITOR
RF Acoustic Wave Filters                                                            Smartphones – NEW
Including Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW), Temperature Compensated (TC)-                To stay updated on the latest components, packaging and silicon chip choices
SAW, Bulk Acoustic Wave- Free-standing Bulk Acoustic Resonator                      of the smartphone makers, System Plus Consulting has created its first
(BAWFBAR), BAWSolidly-Mounted Resonator (BAW-SMR), and Packaging.                   Smartphone Reverse Technology monitor. This monitor will provide the
Microfluidics                                                                       design wins for the top smartphones OEM, the packaging evolution in term
                                                                                    of type, footprint, pitch, as well as die area evolution per function, technology
From components to chips and systems, including all applications.                   node, wafer size. It will offer a clear view of the technological strategy of the
                                                                                    semiconductor companies leading the market and a direct comparison
Solid-State Li-ion Batteries                                                        between OEM.
This monitoring service tracks patents related to electrodes, battery cells,
battery packs/systems and electrolytes, including polymer, inorganic and
inorganic/ polymer, inorganic materials, including argyrodites, Lithium Super
Ionic CONductor, (LISICONs), Thio-LISICONs, sulfide glasses, oxide
glasses,perovskites, anti-perovskites and garnets.

                                                                                                                              ©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement   34
OUR 160+ TRACKS
   Access anytime via our web portal new teardowns and updates, as our analysis progresses
   System Plus Consulting's teardown tracks uncover innovative design features and new semiconductor components to guide enterprises toward
   more streamlined solutions in future designs.We provide clients unmatched intelligence into 5 main tracks:
    PHONES* - 440+ PRODUCTS ALREADY AVAILABLE                         WEARABLE* - 130+ PRODUCTS ALREADY AVAILABLE
    APPLE                                                             APPLE
    • iPhone 11 Pro 512GB                                             • Apple Airpods Pro w/Wireless charger
    • iPhone 11 Pro 256GB                                             • Apple Watch 5
    • iPhone XR                                                       BOSE
    OPPO                                                              • Bose Frames
    • OPPO Reno 5G                                                    FITBIT
    • OPPO K1                                                         • Fitbit Charge 3
    • OPPO R17 PRO                                                    • Fitbit Versa
    SAMSUNG                                                           • Fitbit Flyer

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    • Samsung Galaxy A50 64GB Dual SIM
    • Samsung Galaxy Fold                                             CONNECTED DEVICES* - 110+ PRODUCTS ALREADY
    • Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4s
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    XIAOMI
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    • Xiaomi Black Shark 2 128GB 8GB RAM
                                                                      SAMSUNG
    • Xiaomi Redmi Note 7 Pro
                                                                      • Samsung Tab S5e
                                                                      VERIZON
    SMART HOME* - 90+ PRODUCTS ALREADY AVAILABLE                      • Verizon HUM x (Gen 1)
    AMAZON
    • Amazon Show 5                                                   AUTOMOTIVE
    • Amazon Echo plus (2nd gen.)
                                                                      First teardowns available from Q1 2020 (60+ in 2020)
    GOOGLE
    • Google Home Hub
    • Google Clips

                                                                                                                       About Yole Développement | www.yole.fr | ©2020                     35
I-MICRONEWS MEDIA

  To meet the growing demand for market,                     ONLINE                              ONSITE                              INPERSON
  technological and business information,
  i-Micronews Media integrates several tools           i-Micronews e-newsletter
                                                           i-Micronews.com                          Events                                 Webcasts
  able to reach each individual contact within its         FreeFullPDF.com
  network.
                                                                                        Brand visibility, networking
                                                                                                                                   Targeted audience
  We will ensure your company benefits from                                                      opportunities
                                                                                                                               involvement equals clear,
                                                     Unique, cost-effective ways          Today's technology makes it
  this                                                to reach global audiences.          easy for us to communicate
                                                                                                                              concise perception of your
                                                                                                                                  company’s message.
                                                         Online display advertising           regularly, quickly, and
                                                                                                                                   Webcasts are a smart,
                                                      campaigns are great strategies       inexpensively – but when
                                                                                                                                     innovative way of
                                                            for improving your            understanding each other is
                                                                                                                                communicating to a wider
                                                       product/brand visibility. They    critical, there is no substitute
                                                                                                                               targeted audience. Webcasts
                                                        are also an efficient way to     for meeting in-person. Events
                                                                                                                                create very useful, dynamic
                                                      adapt with the demands of the      are the best way to exchange
                                                                                                                                   reference material for
                                                     times and to evolve an effective     ideas with your customers,
                                                                                                                                  attendees and also for
                                                       marketing plan and strategy.        partners, prospects while
                                                                                                                                 absentees, thanks to the
                                                                                        increasing your brand/product
                                                                                                                                   recording technology.
                                                                                                      visibility.
                                                     #15,100+ monthly unique visitors
                                                                                          #110 attendees on average           #280 registrants per webcast on
                                                            on i-Micronews.com
                                                                                          #14+ key events planned for          average to gain new leads for
                                                        #10,900+ weekly readers
                                                                                            2020 on different topics                  your business
                                                       of i-Micronews e-newsletter

                                                                              Contact: Camille Veyrier (veyrier@yole.fr), Marketing & Communication Director

                                                                                                                     About Yole Développement | www.yole.fr | ©2020   36
CONTACT INFORMATION
 o CONSULTING AND SPECIFIC ANALYSIS, REPORT BUSINESS                              o FINANCIAL SERVICES (in partnership with Woodside Capital
     •   North America:                                                             Partners)
            •   Steve LaFerriere, Senior Sales Director for Western US & Canada       •   Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO & President
                Email: laferriere@yole.fr – + 1 310 600-8267                              Email: eloy@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 80
                                                                                      •   Ivan Donaldson,VP of Financial Market Development
            •   Chris Youman, Senior Sales Director for Eastern US & Canada
                                                                                          Email: ivan.donaldson@yole.fr - +1 208 850 3914
                Email: chris.youman@yole.fr – +1 919 607 9839
     •   Japan & Rest of Asia:                                                    o CUSTOM PROJECT SERVICES
            •   Takashi Onozawa, General Manager, Asia Business Development           •   Jérome Azémar, Technical Project Development Director
                (India & ROA)                                                             Email: azemar@yole.fr - +33 6 27 68 69 33
                Email: onozawa@yole.fr - +81 34405-9204
            •   Miho Ohtake, Account Manager (Japan)                              o GENERAL
                Email: ohtake@yole.fr - +81 3 4405 9204
                                                                                      •   Camille Veyrier, Director, Marketing & Communication
            •   Itsuyo Oshiba, Account Manager (Japan & Singapore)                        Email: veyrier@yole.fr - +33 472 83 01 01
                Email: oshiba@yole.fr - +81-80-3577-3042                              •   Sandrine Leroy, Director, Public Relations
            •   Toru Hosaka, Business Development Manager (Japan)                         Email: leroy@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 89
                Email: toru.hosaka@yole.fr - +81 90 1775 3866                         •   Email: info@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 80
     •   Korea: Peter Ok, Business Development Director
         Email: peter.ok@yole.fr - +82 10 4089 0233
     •   Greater China: Mavis Wang, Director of Greater China Business
         Development
         Email: wang@yole.fr - +886 979 336 809 / +86 136 61566824                                                        Follow us on
     •   Europe & RoW: Lizzie Levenez, EMEA Business Development Manager
         Email: levenez@yole.fr - +49 15 123 544 182
                                                                                                                              About Yole Développement | www.yole.fr | ©2020   37
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