PowerUp THE MOST SIGNIFICANT - WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE WITH TECHNOLOGY

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PowerUp THE MOST SIGNIFICANT - WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE WITH TECHNOLOGY
THE MOST SIGNIFICANT
CHANGE STORIES OF

PowerUp
WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE
WITH TECHNOLOGY
PowerUp THE MOST SIGNIFICANT - WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE WITH TECHNOLOGY
2 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP   3 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

COMMUNICATION TRANSPARENCY                          Interviewer
                                                    Resource Person
                                                                                         PKBI
                                                                                         Amanah

HAS HELPED TO REDUCE MY                             Sex
                                                    Level of Involvement
                                                                                         F
                                                                                         Indirect Beneficiary

HUSBAND’S CONTROL OVER                              Village                              Desa Menemeng, Pringgarata, Lombok Tengah

MY REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS

                                                    I am a 45-year-old woman with three               discussion. I was suddenly stunned
                                                    children, all girls. After we moved               when the midwife said, “There is a
                                                    to Lombok, my husband suddenly                    high risk in pregnancy among women
                                                    wished for more children, with a strong           over 35 years of age”. This made me
                                                    preference for boys. This was a wish              nervous and scared. It further made
                                                    that really caused me a lot of stress             me hesitant as to whether I should
                                                    and to which I complied because I                 obey my husband’s wish by potentially
                                                    believed that obeying my husband                  putting my life at risk.
                                                    was my devotion to him as his wife.
                                                                                                      At this point, I had not had my period
                                                    In Lombok, my husband set up a kiosk              and thought I may have gotten
                                                    attached to the house, and had me                 pregnant. Out of worry, I tried to find
                                                    watch the kiosk while still raising               out about the risks from my daughters
                                                    the children. Fortunately, my eldest              and learned about pregnancy issues
                                                    daughter took part in village activities          in the Maternal and Child Health
                                                    and would share with me information               Handbook from other women from the
                                                    she acquired. I also was able to confide          Posyandu1 who stopped at my kiosk
                                                    in her about my husband’s strong                  to buy groceries. Three months later,
                                                    demands to have a male child.                     I was still without a period and both
                                                                                                      my husband and I were certain that I
                                                    Some time ago, an awareness raising               was pregnant. One of my daughters
                                                    activity was held to introduce 26                 suggested that I go to the Puskesmas
                                                    signs of risk women experience during             (health clinic) for an exam.
                                                    pregnancy and home deliveries. This
                                                    activity was held at the sub-village              The examination showed that I was
                                                    head, which was right across my                   not pregnant but was experiencing
                                                    house, but I could not participate                menstrual problems. I broke down in
                                                    as I had to care for my children and              front of the midwife. I felt devastated
                                                    the kiosk. I was, however, still able             and very scared. “God, I surrender
                                                    to listen to the presentation and the             to you. You shall decide if this is the

                                                    1 Pos Pelayanan Terpadu: Community-Based Integrated Health Post
PowerUp THE MOST SIGNIFICANT - WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE WITH TECHNOLOGY
4 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                        5 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

                                                                                         ERADICATING THE CULTURE
                                                                                         OF PATRIARCHY MEANS
                                                                                         ENSURING AN INCREASE
                                                                                         IN HOUSEHOLD INCOME
                                                                                         Interviewer                       Saipuddin Zuhri/KONSEPSI
                                                                                         Resource Person                   Hairun Badrun, Village Administrative Official
                                                                                         Sex                               Male
                                                                                         Level of Involvement              Direct Beneficiary
                                                                                         Village                           Desa Lendang Nangka Utara, Masbagik, Lombok Timur

end of my marriage,” I said to myself,        the chances of getting pregnant was
knowing how my husband would                  slim and risky. It then occurred to me
respond. My daughter tried to calm            that my husband may have thought
me down and told me, “You have to             me very disrespectful for conveying
tell father about the result of the           my thoughts over the phone, especially
examination when you have calmed              concerning such a topic.
down. Don’t worry, I will be always
by your side.”                                But my husband surprised me, as he
                                              called asking how I was doing, “A friend
I eventually told him what happened           of mine said that menstrual problems
but he did not say a word. This made          are dangerous for women. You should
me scared and nervous. I resigned             see a doctor. Don’t worry too much
myself to what would happen next.             about having to get pregnant to have
A couple of days later, I spoke to my         a boy in our family.” I was stunned and
husband over the phone and told him           for a moment could not say anything,
about what the midwife said during            but later felt indescribable joy and
the examination and about the risks           relief. I got my period a couple of days
of pregnancy at my age. I told him that       later. It was a life-changing moment
the stress of having to give him a male       for me. Since then, we are always open
offspring was probably what led to my         with each other about reproductive
menstrual problems and that at my age         health issues.
PowerUp THE MOST SIGNIFICANT - WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE WITH TECHNOLOGY
6 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                               7 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

                                                                                                Consultative Body (BPD4) always give              Additionally, before the Power Up
                                                                                                opportunities to women to convey                  program was implemented, the
                                                                                                their aspirations. Two women have                 culture of patriarchy was deeply
                                                                                                also become members of the Team                   embedded in society. Psychological
                                                                                                for the Development of the Village                violence and labelling of women were
                                                                                                Government Workplan. As a result of               common practices. Women were also
                                                                                                this involvement and struggle, the                passive recipients of men’s decision
                                                                                                rights and needs of women, especially             making in each and every adat or
                                                                                                concerning the health sector, have                religious ceremony because it was
                                                                                                been accommodated with the                        considered not appropriate for women
                                                                                                allocation of around Rp 800 million               to express their opinions. Now things
                                                                                                in the Village Budget (APBDes5). The              have become more encouraging,
                                                                                                funds are for ambulance use, village              there is a better division of roles
                                                                                                clinics, management of stunting                   and responsibilities within the
                                                                                                and reproductive health.                          households and labeling women/girls
                                                                                                                                                  and preference of boys over girls
                                                                                                In my opinion, the most significant               is disappearing.
                                                                                                changes that I have observed are
                                                                                                changes in cultural (adat) norms. For
                                                                                                instance, decision making is no longer
While participating in a social                     I now understand that if I get sick or      male dominated, as women participate
activity about the Power Up program,                become jobless, my wife can become          in meetings in the sub-villages. This
I thought it would really be great if               the breadwinner. There have also            change was made possible following
the program could contribute directly               been positive cultural changes in           a gender training attended by the
to village development through the                  the community, for example in the           husbands of women who were involved
implementation of development                       past three years there have been no         in the Women’s Caucus as well as
projects and women’s empowerment,                   reported cases of domestic violence         Village Government members.
such as catering activities. I believe              and only one case of child marriage.
it is possible to use the same                      People no longer label women who
approaches used by the Conditional                  have to work until late at night or those
Cash Transfer Program (PKH)1 and                    who have to migrate to Malaysia or
Advocacy for Indonesian Migrant                     Saudi Arabia to earn a living. Changes
Workers Institute (ADBMI)2 in terms                 have also taken place in the village
of implementing economic-related                    government policies, including the fact
programs. After participating in the                that approximately 30% of women now
Power Up program, I understand the                  participate in the village deliberation
importance of division of roles in the              meeting for the development of Village
household to meet the household                     Government Workplan (RKP3). During
needs and ensure the family’s future,               each and every deliberation meeting,
including children’s education.                     the head of the village and the Village

1 Program Keluarga Harapan: Conditional Cash Transfer Program                                   4 Badan Permusyawaratan Desa: Village Consultative Body
2 Advokasi Buruh Migran Indonesia: Advocacy for Indonesian Migrant Workers Institute            5 Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa: Village Budget and Expenditure
3 Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa: Village Government Workplan
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8 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP   9 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

REBRANDING A CAUCUS
                                                    Interviewer                       Yuni (Oxfam), Rina (PKBI)
                                                    Resource Persons/Sex              Hidayati/F, Endang Srinurmayani/F, Siti Maryam/F
                                                                                      Agus Astryani/F

THAT EMBRACES ALL
                                                    Level of Involvement              Direct Beneficiaries
                                                    Village                           Desa Sintung, Pringgarata, Lombok Tengah
PowerUp THE MOST SIGNIFICANT - WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE WITH TECHNOLOGY
10 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                         11 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

                                                                                                                                               village meetings, and this is something
                                                                                                                                               that never happened in the past.
                                                                                                                                               Women also go to the Posyandu2 more
                                                                                                                                               often. In addition, the women here are
                                                                                                                                               finally more technology literate. After
                                                                                                                                               ICT training women seem to be happier
                                                                                                                                               since the WIFI connection was provided
                                                                                                                                               by the village, allowing them to utilize
                                                                                                                                               Facebook, and they also ask about
                                                                                                                                               other applications. Changes have
                                                                                                                                               also taken place in regard to issues
                                                                                                                                               concerning pregnant women; now
                                                                                                                                               those living in distant sub-villages can
                                                                                                                                               make a call to village midwives when
                                                                                                                                               they do not understand the information
                                                                                                                                               provided by 26 Daya Kelin. Additional
                                                                                                                                               information is shared via WhatsApp
                                                                                                                                               groups, which also helps to eliminate
                                                                                                                                               some of the transportation concerns
                                                                                                                                               experienced by pregnant women. Many
At the end of December 2018 there was            In November 2019, we held a meeting       activities, while the caucus ensures                women are alone in the household
a change in village leadership. At that          and invited the new head of the           that the activities proposed meet the               because their husbands work as
time, the activities of the women’s              village and a number of wives of          needs of women and helps to organize                migrant workers overseas and often do
caucus continued, but communication              village officials. At this meeting, a     and mobilize community members to                   not have anyone to take them to health
and coordination with the village                new chairperson of the caucus was         participate in the agreed activities.               centres to have their pregnancies
government was not what it used to be.           appointed and a sensitization training    Additionally, the PKK and the caucus                monitored. Progress has been observed
The caucus seemed to separate itself             on ICT for health by Power Up was held.   meet with key stakeholders regularly,               in an increased rate of visits to the
from village activities, and activities          Around 25 people from the caucus were     such as cadres, teenagers, nurses and               village polyclinic.
happened outside of the village                  present. After the new chairperson was    village midwives, and village officials.
without coordination with the village.           elected, the caucus and the village       These meetings serve as forums for                  Many of the first-time and young
Having raised this concern, and worried          administration began to synergize,        information sharing as well as for                  pregnant women have begun actively
that the village would not progress,             although the village administration did   providing inputs and suggestions                    asking questions to village midwives,
we met with the village facilitator,             not allocate any funds for the caucus.    which are to be responded to directly               helping to increase reliance on health
provided by Power Up, and shared                 The caucus, however, worked hand in       by those concerned, such as issues                  practitioners and not just on traditional
information on the progress of the               hand with the PKK1, and together we       related to village development.                     methods. The most significant change,
women’s caucus in hopes of getting               were able to support and strengthen                                                           in our opinion, is that now the caucus
direction regarding the restructuring            each other.                               In almost all village activities, people            and the village are in cohesion. The
of the board. The village facilitator left                                                 no longer care whether the participants             village is increasingly lively because
the decision in our hands but pledged            The PKK and the caucus still work         are members of the caucus, PKK,                     women, men and teenagers have their
her commitment to us, whatever                   together and share roles. The PKK has     cadres, youth groups or village                     own activities. In addition, technology
decision we made.                                a fixed source of funds and proposes      administration officials. Everyone                  has now made information sharing
                                                                                           mingles. The level of participation of              on all activities in the village very
                                                                                           women in sub-village meetings has                   accessible, especially since WiFi
                                                                                           also started to increase; at least five             is provided for free.
                                                                                           women always participate in sub-

1 Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Family Welfare Empowerment)                         2	
                                                                                             Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (Community-Based Integrated Health Service Post, a post providing basic
                                                                                             healthcare services particularly for children under five and the elderly)
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12 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP   13 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

TECHNOLOGY BRINGS
                                                     Interviewer                       Koslata
                                                     Resource Person                   Susilowati, Women Caucus member
                                                     Sex                               F

POSITIVE CHANGE                                      Level of Involvement
                                                     Village
                                                                                       Direct Beneficiary
                                                                                       Desa Jatisela, Gunung Sari, Lombok Barat
PowerUp THE MOST SIGNIFICANT - WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE WITH TECHNOLOGY
14 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                        15 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

I believe that women should not be           the Duren Bangdes educational                actively participated in activities in my    programs to ensure realization of
seen as objects, but rather as subjects      video on development planning and            village. I am no longer just a housewife,    our proposed recommendations.
of development in their villages.            implementation developed by Power            I am also the sub-village activist in the    The changes that have happened
That’s the belief embedded in my mind        Up. I learnt a lot from the video,           Family Welfare Program (PKK). I also         to the caucus members and me are a
since I joined the Power Up program          such as the importance of women’s            actively run a ‘Friday Blessings’ event      result of the mentoring, knowledge
activities. I realize that I have to be      participation, as well as the flow           in my housing complex by distributing        enhancement and capacity building
the driving force for other women in         in village planning and budgeting            food to street sweepers, the elderly         done by Koslata. The process started
the village and I use technology to          processes. Using the knowledge               and poor people. My position as the          when the caucus was formed, followed
make that happen. The technology             gained, I started browsing the internet      chair of the Caucus has earned me the        by training on gender equality, ICT,
developed by the Power Up project and        for additional information. I then           community’s trust to become the head         and many other subjects. I have had
introduced through one of the project        shared the information in the caucus         of the Waste Bank in my village.             real experience in budgeting during a
partners, Koslata, has made it easier        WhatsApp group and the Jatisela                                                           caucus workshop for the preparation
for me and other women’s caucus              caucus Facebook account.                     Yesterday, the chairperson of the PKK        of the aspiration program. During the
members to voice our aspirations and                                                      and I were present in the stipulation        workshop, we discussed in depth
gain knowledge using technological           The most significant change for me           of the Government Work Plan and              the Village Government Workplan and
gadgets.                                     during my engagement in this project         I participated in ensuring that the          were taught how to calculate the
                                             has been my increased confidence.            women’s empowerment programs are             percentage of the budget allocation
To improve my knowledge about                I can express my opinions and                included in the Village Budget 2020.         for women and vulnerable groups.
planning and budgeting, I watched            aspirations in public. In the past I never   I am able to continue overseeing the
PowerUp THE MOST SIGNIFICANT - WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE WITH TECHNOLOGY
16 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP   17 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

THANKS TO THE WOMEN’S CAUCUS                         Interviewer
                                                     Resource Person
                                                                                           Rina/PKBIDate
                                                                                           Suryaningsih, Women’s Caucus

I LEARNED HOW TO USE A MICROPHONE                    Sex                                   F

AND HOW TO SPEAK IN PUBLIC
                                                     Level of Involvement                  Direct Beneficiary
                                                     Village                               Desa Bagu, Pringgarata, Lombok Tengah

                                                     My name is Suryaningsih. I am a                     of women’s improved capacities in
                                                     housewife who, just like any other                  the village.
                                                     housewife, spends most of my time
                                                     taking care of the house and my and                 Technology has helped me on various
                                                     family. I first learned about the Power             fronts. For instance, if I am not invited
                                                     Up project from my female friends who               to a village meeting, I can submit my
                                                     served as Posyandu1 cadres. I then                  complaints and suggestions with the
                                                     became a member of the women’s                      use of technology, something I am
                                                     caucus and was invited to participate               becoming better at utilizing. I now
                                                     in the Power Up ICT training in the                 have a better understanding about
                                                     Tanjung Village Office hall. I became               the importance of public health,
                                                     more knowledgeable about Power Up                   such pregnancy risks. Additionally,
                                                     and have often participated in their                the use of social media (WhatsApp
                                                     activities.                                         and Facebook) to share information
                                                                                                         about development planning and
                                                     I have experienced and felt many                    health improvement led to increased
                                                     changes since then. I now have the                  enthusiasm among women to
                                                     courage to voice the rights of women                participate in neighbourhood and
                                                     and participate in village development              village activities as well as join
                                                     planning. In the past, I would just come            existing women’s groups.
                                                     and observe the planning meeting
                                                     silently, but now I speak out and                   I feel that my most memorable change
                                                     express my opinions in meetings held                has been my improved knowledge
                                                     at the village or sub-village levels.               and self confidence. Both of these
                                                     This is also true for other women, as               improvements have enabled me to
                                                     approximately 40% of women now                      get involved in village activities such
                                                     participate in village meetings. I also             as the village deliberation forum,
                                                     feel that there has been change at the              sub-village deliberation forum,
                                                     level of village administration; they               and Village Development Planning
                                                     have become more open and accepting                 Deliberation Meeting. In the past, I had

                                                     1	
                                                       Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (Community-Based Integrated Health Service Post, a post providing basic
                                                       healthcare services particularly for children under five and the elderly)
PowerUp THE MOST SIGNIFICANT - WOMEN SHAPING THEIR FUTURE WITH TECHNOLOGY
18 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                    19 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

                                                                                      CREATING AN INCLUSIVE
                                                                                      MOVEMENT FOR MATERNAL
                                                                                      AND CHILD HEALTH
                                                                                      Interviewer                      Koslata
                                                                                      Resource Person                  Resource Person: Ibu Dewi (Midwife), Influencer
                                                                                      Sex                              F
                                                                                      Level of Involvement             Direct Beneficiary
                                                                                      Village	Telotok, Dusun Prawira, Desa Sokong, Tanjung,
                                                                                               Lombok Utara

never received invitations from the          sensitization activity. Although I had
village office and had never received        to practice the night before on how to
information on village development           hold a microphone and talk, I now make
planning. Now I have the courage to          announcements for Posyandu activities
propose suggestions regarding village        on behalf of the sub-village.
planning and was incredibly pleased
when a proposal was accommodated             My active involvement in the women’s
by the village government.                   caucus activities and in the Posyandu
                                             programs has made me better
Looking back at the processes                known by the community and village
of change that I have felt and               administration. The village government
experienced, I saw myself growing            has subsequently begun to recognize
from being a housewife to becoming           my capacities and abilities to speak
Posyandu cadre and to now also having        out and propose programs needed
the opportunity to become a member           by women in the village. All of these
of the women’s caucus. Through the           have earned me the opportunities to
women’s caucus my knowledge and              participate in a range of meetings,
confidence has grown. I went from            and I was also trusted to become a
someone who never spoke in public            member of the village facilitator team
to speaking at the Power Up ICT              for stunting extension services.
20 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                      21 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

I first learned about Power Up when I        and provide both information and
was involved in the preparation of a         materials regarding various pregnancy
document to be entitled “26 Signs of         related topics, including risks, labour
Risks in Pregnancy and Childbirth”. This     preparation, techniques for pushing
was to be developed into technology-         during labour, etc. On the third day,
based materials. Our team worked             husbands are required to attend
together with health workers and             the class so that they also receive
representatives of the Health Office         information and can be better prepared
to develop the project. It was new           for the labour.
and interesting for me because it
involved communication, information          Additionally, the use of technology
and education media using voiced-            to disseminate maternal and child
based technology. The project was            health information has also played a
very helpful in increasing awareness,        significant role. Our village midwives
specifically for pregnant women, as          have also been involved in technology-
well as women and family members, on         based training on “26 Signs of Risks
maternal and child health with a focus       in Pregnancy and Childbirth”. The
on pregnancy planning and childbirth.        midwives later train other Posyandu
                                             cadres in their respective villages,
The most significant change for me and       which has led to more extensive
other midwives is that recently there        information dissemination and
have been no cases of women giving           outreach. Midwives and health workers
birth at home; everyone now gives            in maternal and child health have also
birth at healthcare facilities. This has     come together and created a WhatsApp
been possible as a result of the active      group that includes pregnant women,
roles of the health workers, or Posyandu     cadres, midwives, and nutrition officers
cadres, in disseminating information         as participants. In addition to serving
about risk signs during pregnancy and        as a forum for information sharing,
childbirth. Now even cadres also take        communication has also encouraged
part in accompanying expecting women         pregnant women in the group to start
to regular examinations and providing        identifying their pregnancy issues and
referrals when necessary. In addition, we    seek consultation and support through
have also seen many changes related to       the WhatsApp group chat. At the
health workers which have contributed        Puskesmas (health clinic), midwives
to the absence of home births.               have also embraced utilizing mobile
                                             phones and video calls to provide
To have achieved such success, a             consultation services.
number of initiatives took place. For
instance, each village allocated a           Use of technology and virtual
budget for maternity classes, enabling       consultation and information sharing,
us to reach out to more pregnant             as well as the maternity classes, all
women. The village administration            aim to assist women with childbirth
has been more open and welcoming             and improve the referral process.
of midwives, allowing us to plan and         It has also created better working
coordinate the maternity classes to          relationships between and among
ensure equal standards and quality           health workers and midwives, providing
of the classes. The maternity classes        a better all-around experience for
are run on three consecutive days            pregnant women.i
22 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP   23 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

SUCCESS IS NOT THE END
                                                     Interviewer                      KONSEPSI
                                                     Resource Person                  Sulastri Muliani, Women Caucus member

OF THE STRUGGLE
                                                     Sex                              F
                                                     Level of Involvement             Direct Beneficiary
                                                     Village                          Desa Danger, Masbagik, Lombok Timur

                                                     Gender-sensitive development                 and make your voice heard. It is not
                                                     planning? I never thought I could be         only about arguing for your position but
                                                     involved in such a thing. until one day      also the readiness to adjust based on
                                                     the village secretary told me about          the interests of the different parties.
                                                     the women’s caucus in Danger village.
                                                     It sparked my interest to learn more         Perwada Women’s Caucus started the
                                                     about the caucus and to respond to           process to have their members part
                                                     the invitation to participate in the         of the team for the Development of
                                                     Village Development Planning Training        the Village Government Workplan in
                                                     held by the Perwada caucus.                  2019. From the three members of the
                                                                                                  Women’s Caucus’ Board of Executives,
                                                     The training opened my mind to               I was selected to become the member
                                                     the idea that “planning is not the           of the team for the development of the
                                                     government’s business alone. It is           Village Government Workplan for 2019
                                                     everybody’s business that even women         as the women’s representative.
                                                     can participate.” I later became familiar
                                                     with government-related documents            Having a representative in the team
                                                     and the process of their formulation         did not necessarily mean that the
                                                     such as the Village Medium-Term              aspirations of women would be
                                                     Development Plan, Village Government         easily accommodated in the village
                                                     Work Plan and the Village Budget             development programs. I faced many
                                                     and Expenditure.                             challenges being the only female in the
                                                                                                  team and interacting with influential
                                                     After the training I joined the women’s      leaders in a male-dominated space.
                                                     caucus core team and helped to               The Village Government, Village
                                                     develop an aspiration program and            Consultative Body and Head of the
                                                     action plan. It was not as easy as           Village were all male. There were
                                                     I thought. The aspirations of the            difficult moments, especially regarding
                                                     women’s caucus are beyond words; the         budget allocations and prioritization
                                                     struggle to meet the aspirations is one      of activities. Many times I had to take
                                                     of blood, sweat and tears and one that       a deep breath and keep pushing
                                                     enables you to vocalize your concerns        forward despite the frustrations.
24 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                         25 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

Although I was the only female in
the Formulation Team, I was not
                                             continued and consistent commitment
                                             of the women’s caucus in facing all           FROM DARKNESS TO LIGHT:
                                                                                           THERE IS ALWAYS A SILVER
working alone. The women’s caucus            challenges. The Village Government
team’s work was really what created          Workplan 2020 also accommodates
the successes, including a number            some of these aspirations, including

                                                                                           LINING ON EVERY CLOUD
of influential leaders who are now           budget allocation for health
supporting women’s aspirations.              (reproductive health, stunting
                                             management and supplementary
The most memorable moment for me             feeding – a total Rp 210 million);
was when the Village Government              empowerment and training for catering
Work Plan 2019 was finally issued.           services – Rp 7 million; means and
Physical programs that dominated the         facilities of the village clinic (Polindes)   Interviewer                      Koslata
workplans in the previous years started      – Rp 10 million, incentive for cadres –       Resource Person                  Budiawan, Head of Village
to be balanced with empowerment              Rp 150,000; and so on.                        Sex                              M
programs. Some of the aspirations that
were accommodated in the Village             The extensive experience and                  Level of Involvement             Direct Beneficiary
Government Workplan 2019 include,            opportunities in working directly with        Village                          Desa Tanjung, Tanjung, Lombok Utara
but are not limited to, allocation of        issues concerning village development
Rp 4 million for reproductive health         have further developed our excitement
training; Rp 7 million for data collection   and confidence as a result of the
for the blood bank; Rp 150,000               growing trust of the village government
incentive (raised from Rp 50,000) for        with the women’s caucus. The head
cadres; and budget allocation increase       of the village now believes in the
for supplementary feeding from Rp            important role that women play in
75,000 to Rp 100,000. The most valuable      village development. In fact, he has
impact that I experienced as part of         become very proactive in discussing
this process was during the training         women’s aspirations and the
on Awareness Raising for Women               importance for establishing programs
on Reproductive Health. Participant          to meet these aspirations. These
behaviours changed once they were            desires have now been expressed not
made aware of practices that led to          only during face-to-face meetings but
risk of cervical cancer, as well as          also through SMS, WhatsApp and/or
child marriage and the importance            telephone communication.
of nutrition for children under five.
                                             Despite all of this success, we never
The success in having women’s                tire to remind the women’s caucus that
aspirations in the Village Government        these successes do not represent the
Workplan 2019 did not come easy.             end of our struggle. We have to keep
What made it work has been the               on struggling!
26 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                              27 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

In early 2018, the Power Up team from             well as indirectly through the village
Koslata paid a visit to Tanjung village           government’s Facebook page. Women
office to introduce their project plans           are no longer hesitant or lacking in
and activities. As the head of the                self-confidence.
village, I couldn’t agree more with the
project, especially the implementation            From my observation, the change
of women’s empowerment, as I                      in the pattern of village development
believe that it is very important for             planning, alongside women’s ability
village development. After attending              to express their wishes to be invited to
Power Up project activities, the                  participate in the village development
village administrative officials and I            planning meetings, is most significant.
have increasingly strengthened our
                                                  As the village head, I rely on the heads
knowledge about the role of women.
                                                  of sub-villages to connect with villagers
It is very encouraging to see how the
                                                  to tap into their aspirations and in the
women’s caucus was established in
                                                  implementation of development. Now
this village. The women have become
                                                  that the women’s caucus has been
knowledgeable in village development
                                                  established, I have a strategic partner
planning and have organized small
                                                  in the planning and implementation of
discussions in each village involving
                                                  village development. The involvement
other women.
                                                  of members of women’s caucus in the
Information sharing has increasingly              development of the Village Mid-Term
gone well with the use of WhatsApp.               Development Plan3 as well as the
A number of WhatsApp groups                       Village Government Workplan4 has
have served as a means of sharing                 really facilitated the identification
information concerning women’s                    and accommodation of the needs of
caucus’ activities with the village               women and other groups in the village,
government to women groups such                   especially the health sector. The
as Posyandu, Village PKK1, and Sub-               brave voices of the women during the
village PKK. Other changes that I                 Village Development Plan Deliberation
have observed include increased                   Meeting has helped us, the village
communication and coordination                    government, to better understand
between women and the village                     women and children’s issues. The
government. The level of participation            Village Government can respond more
of women in village deliberation                  effectively to the issues raised through
meetings2 has increased drastically by            the village development programs.
more than 30 percent, which is a very
                                                  Women in my village have expressed
significant change compared to how
                                                  their wishes to rewrite the letters
it used to be. Over time, women have
                                                  of R.A. Kartini, a prominent female
had more courage to express their
                                                  Indonesian hero. The title is fitting:
aspirations and recommendations both
                                                  “From Darkness to Light”.
directly to the village government as

1 Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga: Family Welfare Guidance Program
2	Musrenbangdes (Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan Desa): Village Development Plan Deliberation
   Meeting
28 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP   29 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

COLOURING THE JOURNEY
                                                     Interviewer                       Mustofa
                                                     Resource Person                   Rohani

OF KOSLATA
                                                     Sex                               F
                                                     Level of Involvement              Partner/Koslata

                                                     I know Koslata because I used to             on our website and through social
                                                     frequently work as a minute taker            media posts.
                                                     for Power Up activities. The first time
                                                     I encountered Koslata, I thought of          A few days after I was trusted as the
                                                     them as a very masculine team. They          Gender Focal Point of the organization,
                                                     only had three female employees. The         I learned about a research scholarship
                                                     female staff’s names all start with          offered by the SAPDA Jogja Foundation.
                                                     “H”: Habibah the finance officer, and        I applied for it in my capacity as
                                                     Hariatun and Hanani, both village            Koslata’s Gender Focal Point. I was
                                                     facilitators. But Koslata is now no          one of 24 applicants from thousands
                                                     longer largely a male dominated              who had applied to have received the
                                                     organization since Power Up opened           scholarship for a workshop and to
                                                     in West Lombok. Many women have              receive support to conduct research.
                                                     joined the organization to work as           My research topic was integrated with
                                                     village facilitators, including myself.      the implementation of the Power Up
                                                     I joined Koslata as a village facilitator    project, namely Participation of Women
                                                     in March 2019.                               with Disabilities in Village Development
                                                                                                  Planning. I have a hope that the results
                                                     For me it was the beginning of               of my study will be useful for both
                                                     significant changes in Koslata. The          Koslata and SABDA in relation to women
                                                     involvement of more women created            with disabilities.
                                                     opportunities for gender mainstreaming
                                                     in Koslata, starting with the presence       In addition to the above changes,
                                                     of a Gender Focal Point. The role of         another shift occurred when there was
                                                     this Gender Focal Point was not an           a staffing change. Hazig, a male staff
                                                     instant process; it took a long time as      member, resigned as the Information
                                                     it required awareness raising regarding      and Communication Technology Officer.
                                                     the importance and purpose of this role      This was a job usually held by men.
                                                     within the organization. In my opinion,      Haziq resigned before the end of the
                                                     it is the shared awareness that has          project, and I was appointed to replace
                                                     been the most important as well as the       him. I thought it quite interesting that
                                                     effect it has had on Koslata’s online        the opportunity was entrusted to me.
                                                     space. Women’s perspectives are now          I, personally, saw that Koslata has the
                                                     being included in the forms of articles      courage to provide a space for women
30 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                      31 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

                                                                                        IF ONLY DINOSAURS
in technology, in what has historically      of gender mainstreaming in Koslata:
been a male dominated role. This             equal opportunities can be provided
opportunity has further allowed me           to increase human resource capacity

                                                                                        HAD KNOWN ICT...
to continue learning ICT.                    in various fields, regardless of gender.
                                             The existence of a Gender Focal Point
For me, personally, it is not about          has also become part of Koslata’s
what my role is in the organization          foundation and will help in their future
that makes it significant. Instead,          rebranding to tackle wider issues such
it is significant that a previously          as the environment, migrant workers,
male-dominated organization has              and gender mainstreaming. I am certain     Interviewer                      Gator Sulistoni
created opportunities and given              that gender mainstreaming values will      Resource Person                  Moh. Taqiudin
women chances to learn. This most            always colour Koslata’s journey as the
significant change is the success                                                       Sex                              M
                                             organization moves into the future.
                                                                                        Level of Involvement             Koslata
32 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP                                     33 THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE STORIES OF POWER UP

Good relationships and reach are             staff members, which has become
the most valuable organizational             the Media Team. This newly developed
assets. They are not free, nor are           team designs and manages information
they established instantly. Although         dissemination. At present, the Media
everyone is blessed with seeds of            Team is learning to develop the Open
potential, only a few are capable of         Journal System, an online journal for
watering and caring for them. The            public access. We also plan to build an
presence of Power Up, along with             online library for community education.
its concept of utilizing Information
and Communication Technology (ICT)           The development of ICT tools, such
has been like a watering can that            as the website and our social media
faithfully waters the seeds of growth        pages, has attracted donors and led
of KONSEPSI. ICT was not an area of          to new donor collaborations. In
strength, nor a focus at KONSEPSI,           fact, one of the donors was already
however the existence of the ICT staff       quite familiar with and interested in
mandated by the Power Up project             cooperating with KONSEPSI as a partner
created change and enabled the               before they actually established
development of a wider audience.             contact due to the website. One of
                                             the international donors who evaluates
KONSEPSI was not a known entity;             and ranks the capacity of its NGO
even Google, which is dubbed as “the         partner capacities annually has
know-it-all”, did not have any entries       provided us with positive appreciation
about KONSEPSI. I still remember three       of the significant increase in capacity
years ago when I entered the key word        ranking of KONSEPSI, which has been
“KONSEPSI” in the search box. Google         influenced by ICT development.
offered thousands of pages containing
the word “conception” instead. This          Through a number of digital platforms,
has, however, changed. Now when you          KONSEPSI has unintentionally also
Google KONSEPSI, it appears within           created a rebranding and repositioned
the first page. Our webpage is now on        itself amongst key stakeholders. For
the world wide web. KONSEPSI’s page          example, when KONSEPSI introduced
ranking has also improved due                the concept of a digital Community
to regular postings.                         Satisfaction Survey (CSS) to the
                                             Local Development Planning Body
We had never systematically pursued          (Bappeda) of Lombok Timur, our idea
page ranking using search engine             was immediately welcomed. The
optimization (SEO) techniques but            Local Development Planning Body
thanks to Power Up’s ICT officer,            has entrusted KONSEPSI with the
this all changed. It started with            implementation of digital CSS for
improving the website, then Facebook,        the improvement of health services        governments and international donors.        The world keeps changing. If we only
Instagram, Youtube and one by one            in 34 Puskesmas in Lombok Timur.          At present, our greatest desire is to        rely on the old ways to build good
new ideas were being shared and                                                        utilize ICT to support our organization’s    relationships and trust, we might likely
brought to life. The ICT Officer was         Through ICT, KONSEPSI has built
                                                                                       public accountability platform by            become dinosaurs, who felt powerful
single handedly managing all ICT             increasingly better and broader
                                                                                       sharing accountability reports               but eventually came to extinction due
initiatives, but , now the Power Up ICT      relationships with our beneficiary
                                                                                       online. We believe that accountable          to the changing times. If only dinosaurs
officer is accompanied by five other         communities, NGO partners,
                                                                                       organizations will last long.                had known ICT...
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