Property Watch - Property Industry Ireland

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Property Watch - Property Industry Ireland
Property Watch Q1’16
From Property Industry Ireland, the most influential property organisation in Ireland

Inside this Issue:
Over 2,000 residential commencements in the
quarter, less than one-third in Dublin
+19% QoQ; +50% QoQ in Dublin;

Most agents report that prime office rents
stabilised in Dublin in Q1’16 at around
€592-€619 per m2

Office development activity surges ahead
with around 35 building projects currently
underway in Dublin city

Dublin market accounted for the bulk
of total commercial investment
turnover in Q1’16 of
c. €740 million

AIB - A key player in the Irish real estate investment market
The specialist real estate finance team in AIB, the Property Lending Unit, is actively involved in funding some of
the largest and most complex real estate finance transactions on a variety of projects across the state.
Special Report
Ibec report sets out the impact of a possible Brexit on Irish business.
Property Watch - Property Industry Ireland
Introduction         The aim of Property Watch is to bring together all of the
                     latest data on the Irish property sector and present it in
                     a clear and transparent way.
                                                                                    This edition of Property Watch – and all future editions –
                                                                                    will be sent to all TDs, Ministers and their advisors to
                                                                                    ensure that government policy and legislation in the
                                                                                    property sector is informed by the most accurate
Good data helps      It is part of Property Industry Ireland’s mission to help
                     create a sustainable recovery in the property sector,
                                                                                    information from all possible sources.

people make better   underpinned through sharing the best available evidence.       Planning reform
                                                                                    One of the strengths of the Property Watch report is its
decisions            Evidence-based housing policy
                     As Annette Hughes reports, the Programme for
                                                                                    ability to bring together leading indicators about future
                                                                                    housing output. Thus, it shows not only what happened
                     Government commits the Minister for Housing,                   in the property sector over the last quarter, but also
                     Planning and Local Government to produce a monthly             plots what is likely to happen in the coming quarter.
                     report on the output of new housing. This regular
                     housing bulletin will be discussed at meetings of a new        Planning permission data and commencement notices
                     cabinet sub-committee on housing, answerable to an             should give a good sense of what the output of new
                     Oireachtas Committee on housing and homelessness.              housing is likely to be in 2016. It will indicate what type
                                                                                    of housing will be delivered, where, and whether it is
                     We expect the government to produce an action plan             part of a development or a one-off house. This will help
                     for housing within the first one hundred days of it taking      avoid repeating past mistakes. However, with so many
                     office. The monthly housing bulletins are likely to be the      delays and uncertainties within the planning system, it is
                     benchmark against which the delivery of this strategy          not easy to determine when the houses will be built
                     is measured. These reports will indicate the types of          and occupied.
                     financial, planning and public spending reforms which
                     are necessary to overcome the barriers to mobilising           Planning permission data alone cannot fully illustrate
                     new housing supply.                                            the delays which can take place during the pre-planning
                                                                                    stages of development. Nor does this data show the
                     It is important, therefore, that government has access         huge range of procedures and practices which exist in
                     to as much market data as possible.                            individual planning authorities, and which determine the
                                                                                    time-lag between a new housing development becoming
                     The housing bulletin should be broad-based and should          financially viable and building work proceeding. The
                     look at the state of the housing sector in its broadest        Programme for Government commits the Minister to
                     context. As well as charting the supply of new homes,          undertake a root and branch reform of the planning
                     data on transactions and rents is vital to understanding       system, to remove unnecessary delays and provide
                     the underlying health of the sector. Past efforts to           certainty to the planning system. As this reform
                     monitor housing supply have been limited because               happens, the usefulness of planning data will improve. It
                     they used only information collected by State agencies         will help improve transparency and extend the foresight
                     such as the Department of Environment, Community               we have of future housing output.
                     and Local Government and the CSO.
                                                                                    Dr Peter Stafford
                     As Property Watch shows, private sector organisations          Director, Property Industry Ireland
                     collect and publish a vast amount of additional information
                     which is vital to understanding the sector. This information
                     is available to policy-makers, and Property Industry
                     Ireland hopes that the new government will seek
                     the input of all perspectives and viewpoints when
                     undertaking policy reform.

                                                                                                                                                  2
Property Watch - Property Industry Ireland
Property                             There is general consensus amongst property agents
                                     that the property market got off to a solid start in the
                                                                                                    expected in a market lacking any signs of construction
                                                                                                    activity for almost seven years until 2015. Moreover in

Overview
                                     first quarter of the year. The sentiment expressed in the       an economy which has expanded by almost 20% in
                                     various reports is generally positive, particularly with       that period and with employment up by close to
                                     regard to the Dublin market. The main characteristics          160,000 from the lowest point in the last recession, it is
                                     emerging are of a commercial property market which is          inevitable that there would be a space requirement to
                                     in recovery mode since 2015 after a prolonged period of        accommodate that growth. This is particularly evident in

Strong economy and                   inactivity. In regard to housing, a key priority for the new
                                     Government, we would be cautiously optimistic around
                                                                                                    the Dublin office market where estimates suggest that
                                                                                                    up to 35 building projects are currently underway in
                                     the forthcoming Action Plan for Housing promised in its        Dublin city. Although office construction remains
growth in employment                 first 100 days. Perhaps a coordinated effort from all
                                     stakeholders, local authorities, housing agencies, the
                                                                                                    limited in Cork and Limerick and there were no
                                                                                                    commencements in Galway in the first quarter, the

are key drivers in
                                     private and voluntary sectors may, once and for all,           demand/supply imbalance prevalent in each county is
                                     deliver a workable joined up solution to restore a             likely to lead to a recovery in construction activity in the
                                     properly functioning housing market. The challenge             next 12 to 18 months. This will, of course, be subject
Q1 2016                              (not insubstantial) will then be to implement the plan
                                     as quickly as possible.
                                                                                                    to developments being viable and the funding being in
                                                                                                    place to progress schemes.

                                     In the residential market, the new supply pipeline is          Deleveraging continues as Nama works through its
                                     improving, albeit from a low base. Dublin dominated on         outstanding debt balances by bringing a number of its
                                     a regional basis accounting for around one-third each          remaining loan portfolios to the market. These include
                                     of commencements, completions and transactions in              the Project Ruby (€2.5bn par value) and Emerald
                                     Q1’16. This share will need to increase significantly over      (€2.2bn) portfolios, Project Abbey (€700 million) and
                                     the coming quarters if the pent-up demand in the               Project Tolka (€1.5 billion). These loan sales, when
                                     Dublin area and the growth in employment is to                 completed by Nama, are expected to bring the
                                     be accommodated.                                               deleveraging process close to a conclusion in 2016.

                                     The number of residential property transactions,               On a positive note, the JLL Investment Intensity Index
                                     however, was lower in the quarter, possibly a reflection        for March 2016 included Dublin, in the number 15
                                     of the inadequate supply on the market. The €900               position out of the top 20 most attractive investment
                                     million in mortgage lending for house purchase in the          destinations in relation to their economic size. These top
                                     first quarter is well below what one would expect in a          20 “New World Cities” are expected to continue to
                                     normal housing market. The average first-time buyer             punch above their weight as real estate investment
                                     mortgage rose YoY for the tenth successive quarter to          destinations in 2016.
                                     €177,722, while first-time buyers accounted for less
                                     than half of the number and value of drawdowns in the          There are downside risks which can adversely impact
                                     quarter. The forthcoming review of the Central Bank            a recovery in the property cycle, including global
                                     rules over the summer may see less activity from               economic concerns, the pressing issue of a Brexit
                                     first-time buyers over the coming months as they                (discussed by Ibec in our special report) and domestic
                                     adopt a wait and see attitude.                                 issues in regard to political and economic uncertainty.
                                                                                                    While the underlying Irish economic recovery remains
                                     The one common thread across the commercial                    broad based, such external forces, which are beyond
                                     property sectors is the growing scarcity of Grade A            our control, may well will hold back growth this year,
Annette Hughes                       space in sought after locations, which is putting rents        according to Ibec, which could in turn delay property
Director, DKM Economic Consultants   under pressure. This is probably what would be                 investment decisions.

                                                                                                                                                                   3
Property Watch - Property Industry Ireland
Latest               The new Programme for Government extends to 156
                     pages, 12 of which set out their ambitious plans for
                                                                                     Transfer more powers to local authorities, including
                                                                                      for the design of social housing.

News
                     housing. The phrase “we will” appears 55 times on
                     those 12 pages. Moreover, there are 12 actions to be            Develop a “cost rental” option for low income families
                     done in the first 100 days and 25 in the first year.               and increase the number of cost rental units available.
                     Nothing is left out, as the plan aims to address the
                     housing shortage, the delivery of social housing,               Overhaul the terms of the Tenant Purchase Scheme.
                     homelessness, the rights of tenants and landlords in
Ambitious policy     the private rented sector as well as planning reform.
                     Interestingly, there is also a section which aims to
                                                                                     Develop a new ‘Help to Build’ funding scheme for the
                                                                                      development of affordable housing in the private sector.

agenda for housing   promote and protect home ownership, an area which
                     was noticeably absent in the last Government’s Housing
                     Policy Statement in 2011. It recognised that home
                                                                                     Explore the option of incentivising developers to
                                                                                      build and lease back homes to housing authorities
                     ownership is the tenure which people ultimately aspire           and associations.
                     to, but acknowledged the costs and consequences of
                     encouraging people to choose their housing options on           Introduce a new €100 million Local Infrastructure
                     the basis of investment and yield, mistakes which are            Housing Fund for local authorities to unlock
                     still being felt by households across Ireland. Perhaps it        development land in high demand areas.
                     is true that time is a great healer.
                                                                                     Support NAMA’s plan to work with and fund
                     The main measures in the new programme are                       developers to deliver 20,000 residential units before
                     summarised below.                                                the end of 2020 and sooner if possible.

                     1: Leadership on housing                                        Use the projected post-2018 NAMA surplus to
                     Within 100 days of taking office, the Taoiseach will             fund infrastructure, including affordable
                      appoint a Cabinet Minister for Housing, who in                  housing programmes.
                      conjunction with the new Oireachtas Committee
                      on Housing and Homelessness, will draft and publish            New Oireachtas Committee on Housing to examine
                      a new Action Plan for Housing.                                  tax relief proposals designed to encourage a greater
                                                                                      supply of private rented accommodation
                        Local authorities, housing agencies and the voluntary
                         sector shall be expected to contribute to the drafting      Ask the Oireachtas to consider a temporary targeted
                         of the Action Plan, which will be subject to targets         reduction of the rate of VAT from 13.5 per cent to 9
                         and Cabinet review.                                          per cent on new, affordable houses and apartments,
                                                                                      both public and private.
                     2: Improving housing supply
                      Accelerate the delivery of the €3.8 billion committed         Support the efforts of credit unions in the development
                       to social housing, to ensure the targets of delivering         of new housing.
                       18,000 additional housing units by the end of 2017,
                       and an additional 17,000 housing units by the end             Expand the existing targeted development contribution
                       of 2020 are met.                                               rebate scheme in Dublin and Cork to other areas
                                                                                      suffering a housing shortage.
                        Increase Rent Supplement and Housing Assistance
                         Payment (HAP) limits by up to 15%.                          Monitor and benchmark the use by local authorities
                                                                                      of the new “Vacant Site Levy”, which comes into
                        Exchequer funding for local authorities for returning        effect in 2018.
                         more vacant units to use will be linked with their
                         performance in estate management and the statistics
                         they regularly publish on same.

                                                                                                                                                 4
Property Watch - Property Industry Ireland
3: Preventing and tackling homelessness                           Request the Central Bank to consider a ‘capacity
End the use of long-term emergency accommodation,                 to pay’ test for first-time buyer tenants, based on
 such as hotels and B&Bs, for homeless families by,                rent paid over a five year period to be set of against
 in part, delivering 500 rapid-delivery housing units.             the current deposit rules.

   Expand access to the Tenancy Sustainment Protocol             Retain mortgage interest relief beyond the current
    throughout the country.                                        end date of December 2017.

   End the need for rough sleeping by providing a high           Establish a new code of conduct for switching
    level of funding for homeless services.                        mortgage provider and amend the Code of Conduct
                                                                   on Mortgage Arrears to ensure providers of mortgage
   Maintain the rent limits available under the HAP               credit provide a range of sustainable arrears solutions.
    Homeless Pilot to 50% above the rent supplement levels.
                                                                  Provide greater protection for mortgage holders,
4: Planning reforms                                                tenants and SMEs whose loans have been transferred
 Introduce a similar scheme to the ‘Living City Initiative’       to non-regulated entities.
  to regenerate town centres and villages.
                                                                  Support the Central Bank’s regulation of negative
   Establish a national register of derelict sites, in            equity mortgage products which allows homeowners
    addition to the new vacant site levy.                          to move house while still in negative equity.

   Propose a new Rural Resettlement Scheme to
    promote the advantages of rural living.

   Promote higher urban densities in terms of housing
    design, particularly along public transport corridors.

   Commission an audit of land holdings by State bodies
    and local authorities that might be used for housing.

   Consult on possible amendments to the planning
    guidelines to support purpose built student
    accommodation and retirement villages.

5: Protecting and Promoting Tenancy
   Rights and Home Ownership
 Work with the Central Bank to develop a new “Help

  to Buy” scheme to ensure availability of adequate,
  affordable mortgage finance or mortgage insurance
  for first time buyers.

                                                                                                                              5
Property Watch - Property Industry Ireland
Economic                After a remarkable year for the economy last year, 2016
                        looks a lot more uncertain. In 2015, economic growth
                                                                                    Other external risks include growing uncertainty in the
                                                                                    wider global economy. In the past, Ireland’s economy

Outlook
                        surpassed all expectations as GDP grew by 7.8 per cent      moved in unison with global growth. A slowdown in
                        - the fastest rate in 15 years. This was accompanied        China and other major economies are symptoms of
                        by strong employment growth of 2.6 per cent creating        further global uncertainty that could affect Ireland
                        50,000 additional jobs. A strong recovery in the            indirectly. On the domestic side, strong growth and
                        consumer economy meant that consumption was up              a rapidly increasing population are putting severe
                        3.5 per cent on the previous year. Early indicators for     pressure on the country’s infrastructure and public
A number of external    2016, including retail sales and unemployment, suggest
                        that this positive momentum has continued so far this
                                                                                    services. Under the current EU fiscal rules, our ability
                                                                                    to invest in these much needed areas is constrained,
risks are expected to   year. However, there are still many external risks facing
                        the Irish economy that could hinder growth. As a result,
                                                                                    despite the fact that borrowing costs are at an all-time
                                                                                    low. The new government should negotiate a more
hinder growth in 2016   Ibec’s forecast of 4.6 per cent GDP growth this year
                        comes with appropriate caution.
                                                                                    flexible approach to dealing with the fiscal rules, one
                                                                                    that distinguishes between capital expenditure and
                                                                                    running costs.
                        This growth forecast, while still the highest expected
                        for any European country, is lower than in 2015 for two     While growth is expected to be lower this year, it is not
                        main reasons. Firstly, strong growth last year was          due to an underlying weakness in the Irish economy.
                        primarily due to three external factors; low oil prices,    Last year external factors played a key role in driving
                        interest rates and favourable exchange rates for Irish      growth. This year however, these external forces
                        exporters. While two of these factors (oil prices and       which are beyond our control won’t bring the same
                        interest rates) are unlikely to go against Ireland in the   advantages and will hold back growth.
                        coming months, their boost to GDP won’t be as strong
                        as it was last year. Growing uncertainty in the global
                        economy also has the potential to hurt growth in 2016.

                        So far this year, exchange rates have moved against
                        Irish exporters. This is due to growing uncertainty
                        surrounding a potential Brexit. Last December, one euro
                        bought 70p but now it will buy 80p. This is bad news for
                        Irish exporters as in the space of four months Irish
                        goods have become 14 per cent more expensive. What
                        will happen to this rate in the coming months depends
                        on the outcome of the referendum. If the UK votes to
                        stay in the EU, it is likely that the exchange rates will
                        be more favourable for Irish exporters. However, if the
                        UK votes to leave, the euro/sterling exchange rate could
                        move to parity. This would make Irish firms exporting to
                        the UK 30 per cent less competitive and would have a
                        negative impact on exports and thus growth this year.

                                                                                                                                                6
Property Watch - Property Industry Ireland
Irish GNP and Components
Annual YoY percentage change
                                                      2015       2016(E)   2017(F)
Consumer spending                                          3.5      4.1        3.8
Government spending                                    -0.8        -0.9        1.2
Investment                                             28.1        11.4        5.9
Exports                                                13.8         9.3        5.1
Imports                                                16.3         9.4        5.4
GDP (Volume)                                               7.8      4.6        3.9
GNP (Volume)                                               5.6      4.0        4.2
GDP (Value)                                            13.5         5.4        4.7
Source: CSO, Ibec Forecasts. E = Estimate. F = Forecast.

GDP Growth Prospects for International Economies
Annual YoY percentage change
                                                           Real GDP                       Inflation
                                                      2015   2016(E)       2017(F)   2015   2016(E)   2017(F)
Eurozone                                                   1.6      1.5        1.6    2.8       2.8       3.0
UK                                                         2.2      1.9        2.2    0.1       0.8       1.9
USA                                                        2.4      2.4        2.5    0.1       0.8       1.5
Emerging Markets                                           4.0      4.1        4.6    4.7       4.5       4.2
World                                                      3.1      3.2        3.5    2.8       2.8       3.0
Source: IMF. E = Estimate. F = Forecast.

                                                                                                                7
Residential              The supply pipeline for the Irish residential market
                         receded in Q1 2016 following a strong final quarter
                                                                                     The trend in the value of loan approvals in Q1’16
                                                                                     reflected the volumes outlined above with YoY and

Market
                         to 2015. Over 3,000 residential units were granted          QoQ declines, leading to just over €1.1 billion in loan
                         planning permission in the first quarter of the year. This   approvals. House purchase loan approval values fell
                         represented a 23% QoQ decline and was mainly driven         by over 16% on both YoY and QoQ bases. Top-up/
                         by a 56% QoQ reduction in the number of apartment           re-mortgage loan approval values also declined at a

Activity
                         units granted planning permission. Houses granted           significant QoQ rate of 29%, but did increase by
                         planning permission also fell, but by a less significant     almost a quarter YoY.
                         rate of 8% QoQ. On a YoY basis, planning permissions
                         granted for residential units fell by 4%. This was solely   The mortgage market recorded a dip in Q1’16, but this
                         driven by the decline in apartment units granted            is traditionally the weakest quarter of the year. The
                         planning as this sector recorded a decline of 20%.          number of mortgage drawdowns fell by 3% YoY to less

Welcome recovery         Houses granted planning permission increased YoY
                         but at a meagre rate of 1%.
                                                                                     than 5,500, and this yearly decline was partly the result
                                                                                     of the exceptionally high levels of drawdowns in Q1’15.

in commencements         The eventual feed through of permissions to commen-
                                                                                     By segment, this YoY reduction was solely driven by a
                                                                                     decline in house purchase mortgages of 9%, though

in first quarter while   cements was relatively strong in Q1’16 with over 2,000
                         residential units commenced in the quarter, an
                                                                                     drawdowns for top-ups/re-mortgages increased by
                                                                                     59% in the year to over 780 in Q1’16. On a quarterly

mortgage drawdowns       increase of 57% YoY. Of this, 800 commencements
                         were one-off units. Registrations rose at a similarly
                                                                                     basis, the total volume of drawdowns declined by a
                                                                                     third, with reductions of 32% and 34% in house

fall by one-third        strong YoY rate of 60% in Q1’16 to exceed 1,200, with
                         the strongest expansion recorded in March 2016.
                                                                                     purchase mortgages and top-ups/re-mortgages
                                                                                     respectively.
                         Completions—which conclude the residential supply
                         chain—dropped by a quarterly rate of 16% in Q1’16           In value terms, total drawdowns actually increased by
                         to less than 3,200, but remained 20% above the same         3% YoY in Q1’16 on the back of the aforementioned
                         quarter in 2015. Based on current trends, the total level   growth in top-ups/re-mortgages. This segment of the
                         of housebuilding is forecast at 11,000 units in 2016.       market expanded by 64% YoY, and more than made
                                                                                     up for a 2% YoY decline in the total value of house
                         Transactions recorded on the Property Price Register        purchase mortgages. The total value of drawdowns fell
                         totalled over 8,800 in Q1’16, 26% below Q4’15 and           on a quarterly basis. The value declined by a cumulative
                         down 13% YoY. 2015 was a strong year for residential        30% QoQ to just over €1 billion in mortgage drawdowns
                         transactions with over 44,000 occurring across the year,    in the quarter. Focussing on the FTB segment of the
                         so such a relative dip in 2016 may have been expected.      market, the average mortgage drawdown maintained its
                                                                                     upward trajectory to exceed €177,000, the highest level
                         Loan approval volumes fell in Q1’16 following a strong      recorded since the second quarter of 2011. This
                         year in 2015. Over 5,800 loans were approved in the         reflected a 7% YoY increase and a rise of 4% QoQ.
                         first quarter but this represented a YoY decline of 14%
                         and a larger QoQ fall of 18%. Lower numbers of house        Dublin dominated on a regional basis accounting for
                         purchase loans were the main cause of these declines,       around one-third each of commencements, completions
                         registering a decline of 17% YoY. Top-up/re-mortgage        and transactions in Q1’16. This share will need to
                         loan approvals recorded some positive news with a YoY       increase further over the coming quarters if the
                         rise of 20%, but the 738 loans approved in Q1 were          pent-up demand in the Dublin area and the growth in
                         26% below the previous quarter.                             employment is to be accommodated.

                                                                                                                                                 8
Residential Market Activity
                                                                             Q3’15      Q4’15      Q1’16           QoQ               YoY             Loan Approvals                                                  Q3’15                  Q4’15                       Q1’16          QoQ     YoY
 Units Granted Planning                                                      2,704       4,017      3,091          -23%              -4%             Total Number of Loan Approvals                                   7,965                  7,124                          5,831      -18%   -14%
 - Houses                                                                    2,345       2,754      2,534          -8%               +1%             - House Purchase                                                 6,980                  6,131                          5,093      -17%   -17%
 - Apartments                                                                  359       1,263         557         -56%         -20%                 - Top-Ups/Re-mortgages                                                985                     993                       738       -26%   +20%
                                                                                                                                                     Total Loan Approval €m                                          €1,465               €1,345                     €1,108            -18%   -14%
 Commencements                                                               2,706       1,742      2,081 +19%                 +57%                  - House Purchase €m                                             €1,338               €1,189                            €998       -16%   -17%
 of which one-offs                                                             899        765          800         +5%         +27%                  - Top-Ups/Re-mortgages €m                                         €128                   €156                          €111       -29%   +24%

 Registrations*                                                              1,492        859       1,263 +47%                 +60%                  Mortgage Drawdowns
                                                                                                                                                     Total Number of Drawdowns                                        7,305                  8,090                          5,446      -33%    -3%
 Completions**                                                               3,289       3,752      3,144          -16%        +20%                  - House Purchase                                                 6,491                  6,901                          4,664      -32%    -9%
                                                                                                                                                     - Top-Ups/Re-mortgages                                                814               1,189                           782       -34%   +59%
 Transactions***                                                        11,557          12,065      8,879 -26%                  -13%                 Total Drawdowns €m                                              €1,327               €1,439                     €1,008            -30%   +3%
                                                                                                                                                     - House Purchase €m                                             €1,225               €1,273                            €903       -29%    -2%
 National Housing Stock (000s)                                               1,997       1,997      2,001           0%               0%              - Top-Ups/Re-mortgages €m                                         €102                   €166                          €105       -37%   +64%
                                                                                                                                                     FTB Drawdown - Average                                     €171,993 €170,414 €177,722                                             +4%    +7%

Regional Commencements Q1’16                                                                      Regional Completions Q1’16                                                               Regional Transactions Q1’16

800                                                                                                                                                                                        4,000
700                                                                                                                                                                                        3,500
600                                                                                              1,200                                                                                     3,000
500                                                                                              1,000                                                                                     2,500
400                                                                                               800                                                                                      2,000
300                                                                                               600                                                                                      1,500
200                                                                                               400                                                                                      1,000
100                                                                                               200                                                                                        500
   0                                                                                                 0                                                                                          0
       Border

                West

                       Midlands

                                  MidEast

                                            Dublin

                                                     SouthEast

                                                                 SouthWest

                                                                              MidWest

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                                                                                                                   West

                                                                                                                          Midlands

                                                                                                                                      MidEast

                                                                                                                                                Dublin

                                                                                                                                                         SouthEast

                                                                                                                                                                     SouthWest

                                                                                                                                                                                 MidWest

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Border

                                                                                                                                                                                                              West

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Midlands

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                MidEast

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Dublin

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SouthEast

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SouthWest

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             MidWest
Source: www.environ.ie                                                                            Source: www.environ.ie                                                                   Source: www.propertypriceregister.ie
                                                                                                  *Mid-West includes all of Tipperary.                                                     *Mid-West includes all of Tipperary.
*Registrations refer to the number of units registered with Home Bond and Premier Guarantee. **Completions are measured as connections to ESB. *** Transactions data excludes properties that are not full market price and those under €20,000 and over
€5 million. QoQ refers to the latest quarter on quarter percentage change (Q1 on Q4). YoY refers to the latest year on year percentage change (Q1 2016 on Q1 2015). Loan Approval and Mortgage drawdown data from www.bpfi.ie.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     9
Residential         Residential property prices across Ireland recorded
                    low growth and in some instances deflation in the first
                                                                               With regards to sold prices, YoY growth of 10% was
                                                                               recorded for transactions nationally on the Property

Property
                    quarter of 2016. Asking prices, as recorded by Daft.ie     Price Register in Q1’16 (non- mix adjusted). This was
                    and MyHome.ie, showed modest QoQ growth in Q1’16           reflective of growth rates in excess of 9% both in Dublin
                    in Dublin and across the country. Asking prices            and around the rest of the country. Using mix-adjusted
                    nationally grew by 3% QoQ according to Daft.ie. This       sold prices, Daft.ie showed that Q1’16 was a quarter in

Prices
                    was driven by more robust QoQ growth outside Dublin        which prices grew at a stronger rate of 3% QoQ in
                    of 4%, with asking prices rising at a lower rate of 2%     Dublin, but declined in the rest of the country by 1%, to
                    QoQ in the Capital. Daft.ie’s YoY figures paint a           give a cumulative national QoQ price increase of 1%.
                    somewhat different picture as Dublin prices had only       The YoY growth rates were slightly different with Daft.ie
                    grown by 1%, but prices outside of the Capital had         showing growth of 4% in Dublin and 13% in the rest
                    lifted by a substantially larger proportion of 10% YoY.    of the country, contributing to a national house price

Modest growth in    These figures contributed to a YoY national increase in
                    asking prices of 6%. MyHome.ie reported that Dublin
                                                                               increase of 9% YoY.

asking, valuation   had marginally stronger QoQ asking price growth of 2%
                    in Q1’16 compared to 1% QoQ at the national level.
                                                                               In combination, the indices relating to house prices in
                                                                               Ireland suggest that prices are growing on a YoY basis,

and sold prices     The MyHome.ie results showed that asking prices were
                    up by 5% YoY on both the national and Dublin scales.
                                                                               albeit at a moderating rate. This growth is being driven
                                                                               primarily by the counties outside of Dublin where

while mortgage-     Price valuations for Dublin and the country displayed
                                                                               recovery in the market took hold at a later stage and
                                                                               growth remains robust.

based prices fell   similar levels of growth in the first quarter of 2016.
                    Residential prices, according to Sherry FitzGerald’s       The well documented issues with supply in the residential

in the quarter      national valuations index, increased by 1% QoQ and
                    the same QoQ expansion was recorded for Dublin
                                                                               property market are placing upward pressure on
                                                                               residential rents via increased demand across the
                    valuations. However, on a YoY basis valuations rose at     country. Data from the Private Rental Tenancies Board
                    a stronger rate nationally (4%) when compared to Dublin    (PRTB) has shown that in Q1’16 standardised rents
                    (1%). A similar trend for house valuations in Dublin was   at the national level rose by 1% QoQ, but remained
                    reported by Knight Frank in Q1’16 with its prime index     unchanged in Dublin. At over €920 per month, the
                    for the Capital rising by 1% on both a quarterly and       average rent nationally was up by 9% YoY, while
                    YoY basis.                                                 average Dublin rents also increased by 9% YoY in
                                                                               Q1’16 to reach over €1,300 per month, returning Dublin
                    The CSO’s mortgage transaction price index showed          rents to boom levels. Daft.ie reported similar trends for
                    prices nationally remained stable in Q1’16, with           mix- adjusted average rents in the first quarter of 2016
                    price decreases of 2% QoQ in Dublin offset by price        with 2% QoQ growth recorded both in Dublin and the
                    increases of 1% QoQ around the rest of the country.        rest of the country. On a YoY basis, rents increased by
                    On a yearly basis, prices nationally had increased by      9% in Dublin and by 10% in the rest of the country.
                    8%. However, the two speed nature of the Irish             Average rents in the Capital, at over €1,450 per
                    property recovery was evident as YoY growth of 4% in       month, were almost double the equivalents in the
                    Dublin in Q1’16 contrasted starkly with strong YoY         rest of Ireland.
                    price increases of 11% in the rest of Ireland.

                                                                                                                                           10
Residential Property Prices                                                                                                                                            Average Sold Price by
ASKING PRICES                                                                         Q3’15               Q4’15               Q1’16              QoQ             YoY   County Q1 2016
Daft.ie National MAAA* (€)                                                       €205,484            €204,175            €210,333                +3%            +6%    Dublin                              €371,554
Daft.ie Dublin MAAA* (€)                                                         €306,540            €306,613            €312,642                +2%            +1%    Wicklow                             €331,672
Daft.ie National ex. Dublin MAAA* (€)                                            €166,677            €164,838            €171,045                +4%            +10%   Kildare                             €254,741
MyHome National MAAA* (€)                                                        €205,024            €205,031            €207,596                +1%            +5%    Meath                               €231,037
MyHome Dublin MAAA* (€)                                                          €286,089            €285,921            €290,301                +2%            +5%    Cork                                €205,312
PRICE VALUATIONS                                                                                                                                                       Galway                              €180,306
Sherry FitzGerald: National (Index 1999 =100)                                          122.6               123.2               124.7             +1%            +4%    Kilkenny                            €176,736
Sherry FitzGerald: Dublin (Index Q4 1996 =100)                                         402.9               402.9               405.6             +1%            +1%    Louth                               €157,051
                                                                                                                                                                       Kerry                               €150,931
Knight Frank Prime Dublin Residential                                                  129.9               134.0               135.9             +1%            +1%    Clare                               €144,398
(Index Dec 2012 = 100)                                                                                                                                                 Wexford                             €140,818
PRICES BASED ON MORTGAGE TRANSACTIONS                                                                                                                                  Limerick                            €140,775
CSO National (Index 2005=100)                                                           84.0                 86.7                86.5              0%           +8%    Waterford                           €138,531
CSO Dublin (Index 2005=100)                                                             85.3                 86.6                85.2             -2%           +4%    Carlow                              €136,512
CSO National ex. Dublin (Index 2005=100)                                                78.9                 82.5                83.3            +1%            +11%   Westmeath                           €133,277
SOLD PRICES                                                                                                                                                            Laois                               €130,342
PPR National Average                                                             €236.783            €231,024            €236,486                +2%            +10%   Sligo                               €129,602
PPR Dublin Average                                                               €388,188            €380,507            €371,554                 -2%           +10%   Tipperary                           €129,144
PRR National ex. Dublin Average                                                  €168,523            €171,839            €168,838                 -2%           +9%    Monaghan                            €127,247
Daft.ie National MAAA*                                                           €194,231            €199,139            €200,999                +1%            +9%    Mayo                                €121,695
Daft.ie Dublin MAAA*                                                             €307,558            €303,773            €312,920                +3%            +4%    Cavan                               €119,204
Daft.ie National ex. Dublin MAAA*                                                €150,712            €158,958            €158,020                 -1%           +13%   Donegal                             €107,681
RESIDENTIAL RENTS                                                                                                                                                      Offaly                                €98,421
PRTB National Standardised Rents                                                       €903                 €917                €922             +1%            +9%    Leitrim                               €88,583
PRTB Dublin Standardised Rents                                                       €1,291              €1,311              €1,314                0%           +9%    Longford                              €84,843
Daft.ie National MAAA* (€)                                                             €964                 €979                €998             +2%            +9%    Roscommon                             €82,938
Daft.ie Dublin MAAA* (€)                                                             €1,409              €1,435              €1,464              +2%            +9%    Source: Property Price Register, DKM Analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                       Transactions price data excludes properties that are not full market
Daft.ie National ex. Dublin MAAA* (€)                                                  €718                 €727                €740             +2%            +10%   price and those under €20,000 and over €5 million, but includes VAT.
                                                                                                                                                                       Not Mix-Adjusted.

** Transactions price data excludes properties that are not full market price and those under €20,000 and over €5 million but includes VAT. Not Mix-Adjusted.
* MAAA = Mix-Adjusted Annual Average.

** Transactions price data excludes properties that are not full market price and those under €20,000 and over €5 million but includes VAT. Not Mix-Adjusted.
QoQ refers to the latest quarter on quarter percentage change.
YoY refers to the latest year on year percentage change.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              11
Commercial            The sentiment expressed in the various reports from
                      property agents on the Dublin office market in Q1’16
                                                                                 The stock of available office accommodation declined
                                                                                 by 20% (Lisney) to 24% (JLL) on the same quarter in

Office
                      is positive, reflecting the strong level of commercial      2015, although DTZ Sherry FitzGerald, who only
                      market activity in the opening months of the year.         measure take-up when a building is occupied by a
                      Following the strong uplift in activity in 2015, with      tenant, suggest the decline was more modest, at around
                      average take-up in Dublin of the order of 252,000m2,       7%. In a market comprising a total stock of around

Market
                      the take-up continued at a strong pace in Q1’16. The       3.34m2 in Q1’16 (DTZ SF), the vacancy rate across
                      total average take-up, according to data from five          Dublin did not change much in the quarter. DTZ Sherry
                      property agents, came in at 53,700m2 in Q1’16              FitzGerald and JLL report an increase in the vacancy

The Dublin
                      compared with the corresponding figure of 45,700m2          rate in the quarter to 13.2% and 8% respectively. The
                      in the same quarter last year (+18%). According to         remaining three agents report a decline in the vacancy

commercial property
                      Lisney and Knight Frank, the State (notably in the         rate to as low as 7.7%, according to CBRE. The Dublin
                      semi-state sector) represented approximately 30 per        city centre vacancy rate fell to between 3.7% (JLL) and
                      cent of take-up in the first quarter. Other dominant        8.7% (Lisney) while CBRE an DTZ Sherry FitzGerald

sector recovery
                      sectors were the computer or high-tech sector (34%         report a CBD vacancy rate of 4.8% at the end of Q1’16.
                      according to CBRE) and financial services (20% CBRE).

gathered momentum
                                                                                 The significant rise in Dublin prime office rents during
                      The level of transactions activity in the city centre      2015 (+12%, DTZ SF) did not deter transactions in the

in first quarter
                      increased at a faster rate with average take-up in Q1’16   first quarter. That said, the trend in Dublin prime rents
                      at 32,500m2, up significantly on the same period in 2015    was unchanged in the quarter, according to three
                      (+29%). Based on the individual agents, the total take-    agents, although JLL and CBRE report quarterly
                      up accounted for between 42% (DTZ SF) of the total         increases of 9% and 5% respectively. City centre rents
                      Dublin take-up in Q1’16 and 84% (CBRE). Taking             were also unchanged over the quarter in Q1’16,
                      average take-up levels, the city centre represented        according to three agents, although JLL reported that
                      almost 60% of the total take-up in Dublin, up from         rents increased by 9%. Office yields in Q1’16 ranged
                      54% in the same quarter last year.                         between 4.25% (Lisney) and 4.65% (CBRE).

                      The recovery in the Dublin commercial property sector      The most notable development during the quarter was
                      thus continues to gather momentum. This is perhaps         the scale of new development under construction at
                      not surprising given that Dublin has accounted for 46%     the end of Q1’16. Estimates vary from 19 schemes
                      of the employment increase of 151,500 since the lowest     comprising 179,000m2 (Lisney) to 26 comprising
                      point during the recession (Q1’12). Moreover, at end of    319,000m2 (CBRE) schemes, although a recent report
                      Q1’16, Information & Communications and Financial,         from Savills suggests there are currently 35 building
                      Insurance & Real Estate were the only two sectors in       projects underway in Dublin city. DTZ Sherry FitzGerald
                      Dublin that accounted for in excess of 50% of the total    note that an additional four new schemes commenced
                      employment in those sectors across the State.              construction in the quarter totalling 60,000m2. Thus
                                                                                 taking schemes under construction and awaiting
                                                                                 planning, there is substantial new supply expected over
                                                                                 the next three years across Dublin, although very little of
                                                                                 it will come to the market this year. This suggests that
                                                                                 there is likely to be further upward pressure on
                                                                                 rents this year.

                                                                                                                                               12
Snapshot of Dublin Office Property Market Indicators

Dublin Take-Up (‘000m2)                                                Q3’15           Q4’15           Q1’16              YTD             Dublin Vacancy Rates (%)               Q3’15   Q4’15     Q1’16      QoQ
CBRE                                                                      51.7            75.2            52.4          263.1             CBRE                                     9.3      8.5       7.7    -0.8pp
DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                     86.8            45.0            59.9          218.5             Sherry
                                                                                                                                          DTZ Sherry
                                                                                                                                                 Fitzgerald
                                                                                                                                                      FitzGerald                  14.1
                                                                                                                                                                                  13.4   -0.9pp
                                                                                                                                                                                           13.0    -0.9pp
                                                                                                                                                                                                     13.2    +0.2pp
                                                                                                                                                                                                             -0.9pp
JLL                                                                       55.8            90.8            45.1          280.4             JLL                                     10.2
                                                                                                                                                                                   7.9   -0.9pp
                                                                                                                                                                                             7.8   -0.9pp
                                                                                                                                                                                                       8.0   +0.2pp
                                                                                                                                                                                                             -0.9pp
Knight Frank                                                              50.5            87.5            67.2          274.0             Knight Frank                            10.5      8.8       8.3    -0.5pp
Lisney                                                                    45.8            91.6            44.0          263.4             Lisney                                  13.1     11.2      10.9    -0.3pp
Dublin City Centre Take-Up (‘000m2)                                                                                                       Dublin City Centre Vacancy Rates (%)
CBRE                                                                      33.0            53.1            39.8          188.1             CBRE                                     7.5      6.4       6.0    -0.4pp
DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                     21.1            11.8            25.3            65.8            DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                    9.2      8.9       4.8    -4.1pp
JLL                                                                       25.5            54.5            24.2          160.0             JLL                                      4.6      3.7       3.7     0.0pp
Knight Frank                                                              18.1            46.6            31.4          136.2             Lisney                                  10.8      9.3       8.7    -0.6pp
Lisney                                                                    26.5            58.8            37.0          177.0             Dublin CBD Vacancy Rates (%)
Dublin Vacant Stock/Availability (‘000m2)                                                                                                 CBRE                                     5.4      5.0       4.8    -0.2pp
DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                   447.7           435.1           439.9                             DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                    9.2      8.9       4.8    -4.1pp
JLL                                                                     272.2           268.9           275.3                             Lisney                                   8.9      7.8       8.2    +0.4pp
Lisney                                                                  463.6           396.2           385.8                             Dublin Office Yields (%)
Dublin City Centre Rents (€/m )                 2
                                                                       Q3’15           Q4’15           Q1’16             QoQ              CBRE                                    4.70     4.65      4.65     0.0pp
CBRE                                                                      565              592             592             0%             DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                   4.25     4.25      4.25     0.0pp
DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                     555              592             592             0%             JLL                                     4.50     4.50      4.50     0.0pp
JLL                                                                       592              592             646           +9%              Knight Frank                            4.50     4.50      4.50     0.0pp
Knight Frank                                                              592              619             619             0%             Lisney                                  4.20     4.25      4.25     0.0pp
Lisney                                                                    456              480             492           +2%
Dublin Prime Rents (€/m2)
CBRE                                                                      565              592             619           +5%
DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                     555              592             592             0%
JLL                                                                       592              592             646           +9%
Knight Frank                                                              592              619             619             0%
Lisney                                                                    570              592             592             0%
QoQ refers to the latest quarter on quarter percentage or percentage point change (Q1 on Q4). YTD refers to year to date i.e. the latest four quarters.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13
Industrial           Take-up estimates reported by four property agents for
                     Q1’16 were relatively similar, ranging from 51,118m2
                                                                                  largest sale was of 5,600m2 on Lower Ballymount Road,
                                                                                  Walkinstown in south west Dublin. Fynes Logistics

& Retail
                     (JLL - 40 transactions) to 64,747m2 (CBRE - 47               additionally agreed the first pre-sale in seven years in
                     transactions). CBRE noted that 46% comprised sales           late 2015, for the facilities in Horizon Logistics Park
                     and the remainder were lettings. Take-up in Q1’16 was        which are currently under construction (Lisney).
                     therefore down 25% (CBRE) which CBRE suggested

Property
                     was due to the serious constraints of modern industrial      Due to the constrained supply, discussions about
                     and logistics accommodation in prime locations in            speculative developments have begun, although there
                     recent months. More significant YoY declines were             is no consensus about when such developments would
                     reported by other agents, with take-up according to JLL      start. CBRE expect that rents would have to increase
                     down by 55%. Comparably 2015 was an extraordinary            further while Lisney reported that Rohan Holdings has a

Market
                     year with one of the highest levels of take-up recorded      development program to construct more than 27,870m2
                     in twenty-one years, so the decline in take-up in Q1’16      of speculative warehouse space in 2016 and 2017. JLL
                     is not surprising. The only source of data on availability   expect to see speculative development later this year as
                     is DTZ Sherry FitzGerald who reported a sharp decline        there is only one site currently under construction but
                     in Q1’16 to 582,000m2, indicating that take-up may           more may apply for planning permissions in 2016.
                     continue at a low level as supply decreases.
                     Consequently the vacancy rate decreased to 14.3%             Prospects for 2016 look promising even though Q1 did
Take-up down in      (DTZ SF) by the end of the first quarter.                     have a lower take-up than in Q1’15 and Q4’15. However
                                                                                  2015 was an extraordinary year so similar levels of
Q1’16 as Grade A     In terms of the quantity of space by size of buildings, a
                     little over one-fifth of the space (DTZ SF, Lisney) were
                                                                                  take-up may not materialise in 2016 due to the supply
                                                                                  limitations (JLL). Take-up will be centred in the south

supply constraints   deals for buildings below 1,000m2. The volume of
                     transactions between 1,000 and 4,000m2 accounted for
                                                                                  west and north west areas although choice across all
                                                                                  size categories is restricted and will likely become

intensify            40% of the space, while the number above 4,000m2
                     accounted for 38% (Lisney). All agents reported that
                     south west Dublin was the dominant location in the
                                                                                  even more so as availability decreases.

                                                                                  The real challenge is the scarcity of properties in the
                     quarter with three of the five largest transactions taking    locations and schemes that retailers are specifically
                     place in the area (JLL). The north west was the second       targeting
                     most sought after location with 25% of take-up in
                     Q1’16 (JLL).                                                 Consumer sentiment increased at the beginning of the
                                                                                  quarter as the KBC/ESRI Consumer Sentiment Index
                     Dublin prime rents increased to between €78 (CBRE)           reached a 15 year high in January 2016. However
                     and €81 (DTZ SF) per m2. The lease lengths are               uncertainties such as the risk of ‘Brexit’ and political
                     constant at ten years with a break option after five          uncertainty as well as global economic risks resulted in
                     years, however longer leases are being signed in areas       sentiment weakening in February and March. The index
                     with intense competition for prime space (JLL). Thus         recorded a slight increase in April, indicating that
                     rent free periods are under pressure but remain constant     although the weakening trend did not continue,
                     at three months (JLL). Industrial yields varied between      consumers are still cautious as the economic
                     5.25% (JLL) and 5.75% (CBRE and DTZ SF) in Q1’16.            environment remains unclear. The slight improvement
                                                                                  in April may be due to the continued low inflation and
                     The largest deal in Q1’16 was the pre-let to Uniphar for     low interest rates, both of which are supporting the
                     9,300m2 in Greenogue Business Park in south west             financial position of Irish households, an area on which
                     Dublin, one of the first pre-lets to be agreed since 2007     consumers responded positively in the survey. Total
                     (Lisney). The rent will be €97 per m2 which is 15%           employment increased by 44,100 in the year to Q4’15
                     above the headline rate for existing space (Lisney). The     while retail sales volumes were up by 5.2% in the year
                                                                                  to March 2016.

                                                                                                                                             14
This is all welcome news for the retail property market         Snapshot of Dublin Industrial Property Market Indicators
which is witnessing a notable increase in demand for
space from new entrants as well as from existing Irish
retailers looking to expand. However, the challenge is          Dublin Take-Up (‘000m2)                                               Q3’15            Q4’15            Q1’16               YTD
the scarcity of properties in the locations and schemes         CBRE                                                                   128.0            115.6              64.7           406.5
that retailers are specifically targeting.
                                                                DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                  127.7            102.6              59.5           402.3
In the capital city, Grafton Street is currently experiencing   JLL                                                                     91.2              97.5             51.1           327.7
substantial refurbishments of three stores (Bewley’s
                                                                Lisney                                                                 137.2              86.0             60.9           365.4
Café, Karen Millen and & Other Stories) and interest in
space on Henry and Mary Streets has continued into              Dublin Vacant Stock/Availability (‘000m )                      2

2016 (Lisney). As demand for retail space has increased,        DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                  1,046               633              582
the availability of prime retail space, especially in the
city centre, is at historically low levels (Lisney). However    Dublin Prime Rents (€/m )              2
                                                                                                                                      Q3’15            Q4’15            Q1’16              QoQ
developments in the pipeline include Cherrywood                 CBRE                                                                    72.5              75.0             78.0            +4%
(albeit more long-term), the redevelopment of St
Stephen’s Green Shopping Centre and an extension to             DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                   75.0              75.0             81.0            +8%
the Square Shopping Centre in Tallaght (Lisney).                JLL                                                                     75.3              78.0             80.7            +4%
Additionally Hines submitted a planning application in          Lisney                                                                  75.0              78.0             78.0              0%
February to extend the Liffey Valley Shopping Centre
in west Dublin. The development is set to include               Dublin Vacancy Rate (%)
22,000m2 of additional retail space, 1,800 car parking          DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                   25.8              15.6             14.3        -1.30pp
spaces and a 2,500 seat indoor Olympic size ice arena
(CBRE). One other notable scheme in the pipeline is the         Dublin Yields (%)
major redevelopment and expansion of the Frascati               CBRE                                                                    6.30              5.75             5.75         0.00pp
Shopping Centre in Blackrock, County Dublin, which is
                                                                DTZ Sherry FitzGerald                                                   6.00              5.75             5.75         0.00pp
expected to get underway this year and deliver a total
gross floor area of 19,592m2 on completion.                      JLL                                                                     7.00              6.00             5.25        -0.75pp
                                                                Lisney                                                                  6.00              5.90             5.70        -0.20pp
This positive picture is also visible in parts of the rest
of Ireland. CBRE noted the following announcements -            QoQ refers to the latest quarter on quarter percentage or percentage point change (Q1 on Q4). YTD refers to year to date i.e. the latest four quarters.
TK Maxx is expanding in Cork and Castlebar, Co. Mayo
and Homestore and More have leased a new store in
Portlaoise and are looking to expand in other counties.
Additionally Centra, Iceland, Lidl and The Range have
all announced plans to open new stores across
Ireland in 2016.

In the retail warehousing sector, over supply remains
an issue in many regional locations, with Lisney
commenting that Ireland has 352m2 of retail park
accommodation per 1,000 of the population compared
with the EU 27 average of 232m2 and 264m2 in the UK.
As consumer demand continues to recover the
requirement to refurbish existing or invest in new
capacity may increase.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          15
Commercial            As the office market recovery extends                           space continued to fall in Q1’16, with just 16,650m2

Regional
                                                                                     available in Cork city centre. A total of two and a half
                      outside Dublin, the common thread                              times this amount of Grade A space was available in the
                      is the depletion of Grade A                                    suburbs of Cork, two-thirds of which represented units
                                                                                     in the greater than 1,000 to 5,000m2 range. In Limerick,
                      accommodation                                                  the available Grade A space was 28,650m2, 8,000m2

Market
                                                                                     of which were in the Shannon Free Zone, with the
                      Information on the regional property market in the main        balance split almost evenly between the city centre
                      urban areas - Cork, Galway and Limerick - is based on          and the suburbs.
                      data provided by DTZ Sherry FitzGerald. There is further
                      information available from Lisney on the Cork property         With ever demanding tenants firmly seeking Grade A
                      market.                                                        quality space, there is a growing opportunity to meet
                                                                                     this demand. However, development viability may be
The lack of Grade A   At the outset it is noted that the stock of office
                      accommodation across the three markets was
                                                                                     an issue in some locations. In terms of construction
                                                                                     activity, a total of just 5,000m2 and 10,100m2 were under
space across the      1.199 million m2 at the end of Q1’16, 2% above the
                      corresponding figure at the end of 2015. The small scale
                                                                                     construction in Cork and Limerick respectively in Q1’16,
                                                                                     with nothing commenced in Galway during the quarter.

country is putting
                      of the office market outside Dublin is evident from the         As the economic recovery becomes more broad based
                      fact that the aggregate stock figure for the three              and spreads into the regions, the scale of new
                      counties was equivalent to 36 per cent of the total stock
office rents under
                                                                                     construction activity should pick up over the
                      in the Dublin market stock. Cork had the largest stock         remainder of the year.
                      of office accommodation (564,850m2, +2.9% QoQ)
pressure              followed by Limerick (329,800m2, +1.7%) and Galway
                      (304,000m2, +0.7%) in Q1’16, according to DTZ
                      Sherry FitzGerald.                                             Upward pressure on rents expected to
                      Take-up levels were very subdued in Limerick and
                                                                                     spur development activity in sough
                      Galway where just five deals in total were transacted. In       after locations
                      contrast, DTZ Sherry FitzGerald reported that Cork had
                      a substantially higher level of take-up in the first quarter,   There is limited Q1’16 information available on the
                      due mostly to around one-half of the new building at           industrial market outside of Dublin apart from research
                      One Albert Quay being occupied. As a result Grade A            on the Cork market by Lisney. The latter reported
                      space dominated take-up in Cork city (98%, DTZSF).             take-up in Q1’16 at just 2,350m2, down from 5.750m2 in
                      However, Lisney, due to a change in approach to                the previous quarter. The available industrial building
                      measuring take-up, reported a much lower take-up               stock declined in the quarter to 206,600m2, bringing the
                      level in Cork in Q1’16.                                        overall vacancy rate down to 16%. Most of the take-up
                                                                                     is centred in the south suburbs (52% of the total). With
                      A total of almost 177,000m2 of space was available             the first warehouse facility under construction (and
                      cross the three counties in Q1’16, over one-half of            pre-let) in Little Island for some time and due for
                      which was in Cork. In terms of the supply of Grade A           completion this year, Lisney state that new development
                      accommodation, net of signed and reserved space, DTZ           will be required in the Cork industrial market over the
                      Sherry FitzGerald figures suggest that the tightest             next 12 to 18 months. There is currently upward pressure
                      situation was in Galway city and suburbs, which only           on rents, which rose in the south and east suburbs to
                      had 6,500m2 of Grade A space in Q1’16, 1,500m2 of              €48-59 per m2, but were lower in the north suburbs,
                      which was in the city centre. Although supply levels in        ranging between €38 and €48 per m2 in Q1’16.
                      Cork overall increased by 10% in the quarter (Lisney
                      report an increase of 2.4%), the volume of Grade A

                                                                                                                                                 16
Regional Market Indicators
                                                                                                          OFFICES
TAKE-UP (m2)                                                                       Q3’15               Q4’15                Q1’16                 YTD
Cork*                                                                               3,570               4,880               2,050              16,490
Cork                                                                                5,300               1,550               9,700              22,300
Galway                                                                              2,700               2,250               2,600              11,350
Limerick                                                                          16,900                5,700               1,100              26,450
VACANT STOCK/AVAILABILITY (m2)
Cork*                                                                             97,000              95,000              97,300
Cork                                                                              84,650              85,550              94,300
Galway                                                                            13,900              13,600              14,200
Limerick                                                                          71,200              66,800              68,300
PRIME RENTS (€/m )             2
                                                                                   Q3’15               Q4’15                Q1’16                 QoQ
Cork                                                                                  250                  250                 270                +8%
Galway                                                                                215                  220                 220                  0%
Limerick                                                                              172                  172                 172                  0%
VACANCY RATE (%)
CORK
Cork Overall*                                                                        15.4                 15.6                19.3            +3.7pp
Cork City Centre                                                                     16.1                 16.2                18.5            +2.3pp
Cork Suburbs                                                                         15.0                 15.2                16.5            +1.3pp
GALWAY
Galway Overall                                                                         4.6                  4.5                 4.7           +0.2pp
Galway City Centre                                                                     4.9                  5.5                 5.2            -0.3pp
Galway Suburbs                                                                         4.4                  3.9                 4.3            -0.4pp
LIMERICK
Limerick Overall                                                                     18.2                 18.2                18.7            +0.5pp
Limerick City Centre                                                                 18.8                 16.8                17.7            +0.9pp
Limerick Suburbs                                                                     13.7                 14.5                14.0             -0.5pp
Limerick Shannon Free Zone                                                           26.7                 29.7                29.7              0.0pp
*Source is Lisney. All other data from DTZ Sherry FitzGerald.

QoQ refers to the latest quarter on quarter percentage of percentage point change (Q1 on Q4). YTD refers to year to date i.e. the latest four quarters.

                                                                                                                                                          17
Investment                  The question on most minds as 2016 commenced was
                            would the record levels of investment in real estate in
                                                                                         Office Building in Dublin city centre, Classon House in
                                                                                         Dublin 14 and Parnell Car Park in Dublin 1. The portfolio

Market
                            Ireland in 2014 (c. €4.5bn) and 2015 (
19
Special                    The UK will hold a referendum on whether to remain          4. Investment impact: Within the EU, the UK is

Report
                           in or to leave the EU on 23 June 2016. This will be a       already significantly ahead of other member states
                           hugely important decision for the British people, with      when it comes to attracting FDI. A Brexit could bring
                           major potential impacts on Irish business. Ibec strongly    opportunities and threats for Irish FDI. Ireland may
                           supports continued UK membership of a strong,               potentially gain from firms relocating from the UK
                           forward looking and globally competitive EU.                although there would be significant competition from
                                                                                       other member states to attract this FDI. In the longer
                           Given the potential risks of a Brexit to Irish business,    term, the UK could become more attractive for FDI as
Ibec sets out the impact   Ibec has been actively supporting efforts to keep the
                           UK in the EU.
                                                                                       it could introduce enhanced business and investment
                                                                                       supports and would not have to comply with EU
of a possible Brexit on    In May, Ibec co-hosted an event on the legal implications
                                                                                       state aid rules.

Irish business             of a Brexit and in recent interviews with the main media
                           outlets in London, Ibec CEO, Danny McCoy, set out the
                                                                                       5. Regulatory divergence and customs impact:
                                                                                       regulatory divergences between the UK and the EU will
                           risks of a Brexit to Irish business as well as the impact   make it more expensive for Irish companies to export to
                           on the wider EU. In April, Ibec released a report, The      the UK as a result of greater compliance costs and
                           UK referendum on EU membership: The impact of a             customs procedures.
                           possible Brexit on Irish business, which analyses the
                           potential impacts of a Brexit on Irish business.            6. Energy security: from a security of supply
                                                                                       perspective, Ireland would have to review the location
                           In its report, Ibec identified six potential risks and       of its oil reserve from the UK to another EU member
                           assessed their impact on Irish business:                    state. From a competitiveness perspective, Irish firms
                                                                                       may be at a disadvantage if the UK decides to
                           1. Trade risk: the impact of a Brexit on trade varies by    disregard State Aid legislation for the energy sector.
                           sector. Trade flows could potentially be reduced by 20%
                           with a greater impact on SMEs relying heavily on the UK     Under the EU treaties, the European Council has two
                           market. In food and drink, Ireland and the UK are each      years (with a possibility to extend) to agree a withdrawal
                           other’s largest export markets and these sectors would      agreement with an exiting state. As no state has ever
                           be significantly impacted. A Brexit could also lead to       left the EU, the timeline for an exit is uncertain. The UK
                           the introduction of a customs border and divergent          government estimates that it could take a decade or
                           regulations.                                                more to negotiate an agreement leading to a protracted
                                                                                       period of uncertainty for business.
                           2. Freedom of movement: as Ireland is the only EU
                           member state that shares a land border with the UK, a       The Ibec report concludes by looking at potential
                           Brexit could lead to the introduction of border checks.     models for the UK-EU relationship after a Brexit.
                           However, the Ibec report concludes that the likelihood      The full report can be accessed here:
                           of movement of Irish people to the UK being restricted      www.ibec.ie/0/Brexit
                           in the case of a Brexit is low.

                           3. Exchange rate risk: this is the most immediate
                           impact of a Brexit and is already being felt by Irish
                           exporters to the UK. Should a Brexit occur, the sterling
                           could weaken by a further 10-15% moving closer to
                           parity with the Euro in the aftermath of the referendum.
                           Potential sell-offs of UK assets and capital outflows
                           would exacerbate the depreciation.

                                                                                                                                                    20
21
AIB’s                                     Since its inception in July 2015, the specialist real estate
                                          finance team in AIB, the Property Lending Unit, has
                                                                                                         associated with property lending models. This more
                                                                                                         traditional senior debt financing is structured in a way

Specialist
                                          been actively involved in some of the largest and most         that gives banks appropriate returns for the risks they
                                          complex real estate finance transactions to have taken          are taking but is priced much lower than mezzanine
                                          place in the Republic of Ireland during that time.             and equity debt recognising the relatively lower risk
                                                                                                         banks are taking.

Property
                                          A change at the helm of the team took place in January
                                          2016 and Donall O’Shea is now Head of the Property             While this change has led to a period of adjustment,
                                          Lending Unit and is leading this specialist team of            investors and developers have been able to complete
                                          lenders along with Derek O’Shea who heads up all               transactions using non-traditional sources of equity and
                                          Development lending, and with Ciaran Mooney leading            stretch senior debt (sometimes referred to as mezzanine

Lending
                                          on real estate investment lending.                             debt). Interestingly, as the market moves on, the
                                                                                                         Property Lending Unit in AIB is seeing more and more
                                          The team of specialist lenders, together with their            proposals where there is no mezzanine provider with
                                          technical support and the imbedded team of Chartered           the developers and investors having secured an equity

Unit
                                          Surveyors and Engineers, has grown significantly                partner rather than an alternative source of debt.
                                          and now stands at 27 and benefits from a range of
                                          experience in banking and relevant backgrounds.                Within AIB, there are lending teams in our nationwide
                                                                                                         Branch and Business Centre network who are ready to
                                          The team is particularly proud of the “Deal of the             support local property and construction proposals and
                                          Year”, as voted for by Finance Dublin, in relation to          with whom the real estate finance team work closely to
                                          the €400m facility extended by AIB to the O’Flynn              support commercially viable schemes.

A key player in the Irish                 Construction group.
                                                                                                         The bank’s Advisory and Specialised Finance team are

real estate investment                    The team has been extremely active in the real estate
                                          investment market and has provided funding to both
                                                                                                         also positioned to work with our customers to provide
                                                                                                         mezzanine and sponsored finance structures for

market
                                          national and international customers on a variety of           suitable deals in conjunction with the property lending
                                          projects such as Regional and District shopping centres        team, and thereby delivering a complete solution from
                                          and retail parks in the Greater Dublin and Cork areas          within AIB to our customers’ funding requirements.
                                          and their respective commuter belts as well as
                                          regionally dominant outlets.                                   AIB is looking forward to supporting our customers
                                                                                                         in the ever changing and evolving real estate world.
                                          The team has also successfully funded a number of
                                          office buildings in the Dublin CBD and suburbs and              Contact Details for the AIB Property Lending Unit are
                                          further afield in provincial cities such as Galway. Many        as follows;
                                          of these projects have distinctive asset management
                                          opportunities and the bank’s team engages fully with           Donall O’Shea                   Derek O’Shea
                                          our customers in the development and pursuit of                Head of Property                Head of Development
                                          these value enhancing strategies.                              Lending Unit                    & Specialist Assets
                                                                                                         Tel; 01 772 0302                Tel; 01 641 4431
                                          As the Irish real estate investment landscape evolves          Email: donall.a.o’shea@aib.ie   Email: derek.p.o’shea@aib.ie
Paul C McNamara FSCSI FRICS               over the coming months and years, the bank is looking
Head of Property Strategy &               for innovative ways to support the domestic property           Ciaran Mooney,
                                          and construction sectors.                                      Head of Commercial Real Estate Investment
MI Property Lending Unit
                                                                                                         Tel; 01 7726355
AIB Wholesale and Institutional Banking
                                          Lending structures and debt packages available to both         Email: Ciaran.e.mooney@aib.ie
Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. is regulated   developers and investors have changed with banks
by the Central Bank of Ireland.           moving back to what would have been traditionally

                                                                                                                                                                    22
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