Satisfaction with Inland Revenue - October 2018 - Chartered Accountants

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Satisfaction with Inland Revenue
                           October 2018

   Conducted for Chartered Accountants ANZ & TMNZ by Colmar Brunton

                                                                      Colmar Brunton 2018   1
Background

                 MEMBER
                 SATISFACTION                OVERALL OBJECTIVE              SURVEY QUESTIONS

         Every year since 2010      The overall objective of the   The 2018 survey repeats
         Colmar Brunton has been    research is to understand      most of the questions from
         commissioned by            members’ experiences           earlier measures and also
         Chartered Accountants      with IR and identify areas     includes sections on IR’s
         ANZ and Tax                for improvement. A             business transformation
         Management NZ to           secondary objective is to      (the changes that have
         assess member              understand members             been rolled over the last
         satisfaction with Inland   attitudes and preferences      six months as well as those
         Revenue (IR).              on topical issues at the       planned for the next
                                    time.                          phase) and AIM.

                                                                                                 Colmar Brunton 2018   2
Method

                            9,644 New Zealand members of Chartered Accountants ANZ who hold either a CA or
              344           ACA designation were invited to complete an online survey. Members were screened
            Interviews      to exclude those who had no tax responsibilities. By the close off date, 344 members
                            had qualified and completed the survey.

         25 Sep – 3 Oct     The survey was open for members to complete between the 26th of September and
               2018         the 9th of October, 2018. Members were sent two reminders during fieldwork.

             ±5.2%          The maximum margin of error (at the 95% confidence interval) on the overall sample
          Margin of error   size of 344 is: ±5.2%.

                            Results from the recent surveys presented here are based on both CAs and ACAs.
          CAs / ACAs        Results from 2012 are based only on CAs.

                                                                                                                   Colmar Brunton 2018   3
Summary

          Colmar Brunton 2018   4
Experiences

              Seventy-two percent of members are satisfied with their experiences with
              Inland Revenue, this is six percentage points lower than last year.

              The decline in overall satisfaction seems to be due to a drop in Inland Revenue’s
              responsiveness. The areas that have had the largest declines are all speed
              related:
                 • Phone – time taken to answer your enquiry
                 • Audit – time given to respond
                 • Audit – time taken to respond
                 • Processing – speed of processing.

                                                                                       Colmar Brunton 2018   5
Experiences

              When looking at the different types of interaction with Inland Revenue,
              satisfaction with phoning IR has dropped eleven percentage points and is
              clearly the type of contact with the lowest satisfaction.

              Improving the phone experience is the priority for members as it is important to
              them and satisfaction is low. All three aspects of the phone experience fall into
              the top priority for improvement area.

              The other element of the experience that is a top priority to improve is the
              speed of response to information provided to IR as part of an audit.

                                                                                       Colmar Brunton 2018   6
Business transformation

                          Almost all members are aware of IR’s Business Transformation.

                          More than half of corporate and public sector members say they are ready for it.
                          Only a quarter of Public Practice members say they are ready for it however.

                          As a result of their increased readiness, corporate and public sector members
                          are less likely than they were to say they need more information (dropped from
                          60% last year to 38%). Public Practice members, in contrast, are just as likely as
                          last year to say that they need more information (42% last year and 45% this
                          year).

                          Just over half of all members are satisfied with how Inland Revenue’s FBT, RWT,
                          AIM, AEOI and payroll filing system is operating now. Satisfaction is lower
                          amongst Public Practice members with only around four out of every ten
                          satisfied.

                                                                                                    Colmar Brunton 2018   7
AIM and direct contact

                         There are decreasing levels of confidence that AIM will reduce compliance costs
                         and increase of tax payments.

                           Two thirds of Public Practice members say Inland Revenue has directly
                           contacted their clients. Members were generally unhappy about the contact
                           because it caused confusion/anxiety and often made more work for the
                           member.
                               “It caused confusion by the client, they didn't understand why IRD approached them directly
                               when they have a tax agent. They expect us to deal with their tax matters. Some of the issues
                               arose through IRD stuff ups, which we would have just sorted behind the scenes as usual, but
                               they caused anxiety for our clients when IRD contacted them directly.”

                                                                                                                 Colmar Brunton 2018   8
Overview of experiences

                          Colmar Brunton 2018   9
There has been a decline in overall satisfaction with Inland Revenue of six percentage points.

      6%                6%                                3%                                 4%                    7%       4%     7%

                                                          21%                                16%                            18%
      19%                                                                                                         15%
                       26%                                                                                                        21%
                                                                                                                                          72%
                                                                                                                                          2018 average
                                                                                                                                          (good, very good,
                                                                                            44%                   39%      43%
                                                         44%                                                                      40%
                                                                                                                                          excellent)
      46%
                       40%

                                                                                                                  32%
                                                                                            32%                             31%   28%
      25%                                                 29%
                       26%

      4%                2%                                3%                                 5%                    7%       4%     5%

     2012*            2013                              2014                               2015                   2016     2017   2018

               Excellent                                    Very good                                      Good          Fair      Poor

                      *Only includes CAs., i.e., no ACAs.
                      Source: Q32. . . . Overall how would you rate your experience with Inland Revenue?
                      Base 2018: All members n=344.                                                                                        Colmar Brunton 2018   10
The decline in overall satisfaction has been larger for Public Practice members.

               Public Practice members                                                                                 Corporate, public sector, and not-for-profit members

         5%                                       7%                                                                           2%                              7%
                                                                                                                               17%
         19%                                                                                                                                                   16%
                                                 25%                                                                                                                                72%
                                                                                                                                                                                2018 average
                                                                                                                                                                              (good, very good,
                                                                                                                              43%                              38%                excellent)
         43%
                                                 40%

                                                                                                                              33%                              33%
         29%                                     24%

         3%                                       3%                                                                           4%                              7%

        2017                                    2018                                                                          2017                            2018

               Excellent                                  Very good                                             Good             Fair                      Poor

                           *Only includes CAs., i.e., no ACAs.
                           Source: Q32. . . . Overall how would you rate your experience with Inland Revenue?
                           Base 8 All Public Practice members n=193, all corporate and other members n=151.                                                                   Colmar Brunton 2018   11
Looking at the individual types of interaction, there has been a large decline in satisfaction with phoning
 Inland Revenue

                                                                          Percentage rating excellent, very good or good

             Contact for general info**                                          Contact for processing                                                   Tax audits                                        Phoning IR

100%
           87%                                                            88%                                   87%                                   87%                                                                88%
                                                                                                                                                                                            85%
                                     82%
                                                                                                                85%                                   77%
80%        74%                       75%                                                                                                                                                      77%                        76%
                                                                           72%                                  79%                                    73%
           73%                                                                                                                                                                                 74%                       74%
                                     72%                                 68% 68%                                72%                                   72%
           66%                                                                                                                                                                                  69%
60%                                                                                                                                                                                                                            58%
                                      61%

40%

20%
          2012*                    2013                                  2014                                  2015                                 2016                                  2017                           2018

                        *Only includes CAs., i.e., no ACAs. **The 2018 figure is a weighted average of the rating of each individual type of information, prior to 2018 it was a single overall question.
                        Source: Q5/12/23/32. And overall, how would you rate your experience in . . .? Excl. Don’t know.
                        Base 2018: All respondents n=344, who phoned IR n=202, who contacted IR for general information n=288, who contacted IR for processing n=260,
                        who contacted IR about a tax audit and whose most recent audit has been completed, n=37.                                                                                                         Colmar Brunton 2018   12
Ratings of most of the individual components of each type of interaction have declined. Those related to
 speed of response have declined the most.

                                                                                               Percentage rating excellent, very good or good

                                                                                                  All attributes this side of the line
                                                                                                    have decreased since last year

                                                                                                                                         All attributes this side of the line
                                                                                                                                         have increased since last year
                                   -10                                                                                                                                           +10
                                percentage                                                                                                                                      percentage
                                  points                                                                                                                                          points

                                                 -8                              -5                -3

                                                                                                        Phone – finding right person

                                                                                                        Processing – straightforward process
 Phone – time taken to answer your
                           enquiry                                                                      Processing – consistency and accuracy

Audit timing – time given to respond
                                                                                      Phone – consistency from
                                                                                      different people at IR

                                                      Audit timing – time taken to respond

                                                      Processing – speed of processing

 Phoning IR                 Tax audits         Processing

                                             Note. Only those attributes that have moved at least three percentage points are shown.
                                             Base 2018: All CAs n=344, who phoned IR n=202, who contacted IR for processing n=260, who contacted IR about a tax audit n=74.
                                                                                                                                                                                             Colmar Brunton 2018   13
Priorities for improvement

                             Colmar Brunton 2018   14
The primary priority for Inland Revenue to improve is the phone experience – all three elements of the phone experience
fall in the ‘top priorities’ area. The time taken to respond to information provided to them in an audit is also a top priority
to improve.

                                                         Top priorities for IR to focus on – things that are very
                                                         important to members that IR is not doing as well on
     Importance of attributes to overall rating of IR

                                                                                                                                                                            Processing – straightforward process
                                                                               Audit timing – time taken by
                                                                               IR to respond                         Phone – finding                                  Processing – consistency
                                                                                                                      right person                                   and accuracy of processing
                                                                                 Phone – time taken to
                                                                                                                                                                              Audit – overall
                                                                                 answer your enquiry                                                                                                                                                 Info – other publications
                                                                      Phone –                                                                                                                                                                        and brochures
                                                                 consistency of info
                                                                                                                                                                 Processing – error free
                                                                                              Audit timing – time
                                                                                               given to respond             Processing – speed
                                                                                                                            of processing                                                                                                    Info – tax alerts

                                                         Secondary priorities – things that are either slightly
                                                         less important or IR are performing slightly better on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Info – public rulings

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Info – information on their website

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Info – tax information bulletins

                                                              Phoning IR                Tax audits            General information                Processing

                                                        40%                                 50%                                60%                                 70%                                 80%                                   90%                                 100%
                                                                                                                                Performance (excellent, very good, or good)

                                                                                       Base 2018: All CAs n=344, who phoned IR n=282, who contacted IR for general information n=277, who contacted IR for processing n=260, who contacted
                                                                                       IR about a tax audit and whose most recent audit is complete n=37.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Colmar Brunton 2018   15
Phoning IR

             Colmar Brunton 2018   16
There has been an eleven percentage point decline in satisfaction with phoning Inland Revenue.

                                                               6%                                  9%               6%
       12%                14%                                                                                                    11%
                                                                                                                                                16%

                                                              26%                                 19%              21%
       23%                                                                                                                       20%
                          26%                                                                                                                   26%
                                                                                                                                                           58%
                                                                                                  38%              37%                                    2018 average
                                                              38%                                                                39%                      (good,
       37%
                          32%                                                                                                                   31%       very good,
                                                                                                                                                          excellent)

                                                                                                  28%              27%
       23%                25%                                 25%                                                                25%            22%

       6%                  4%                                  5%                                  6%               8%            5%            5%

      2012*               2013                                2014                               2015              2016          2017          2018

              Excellent                                   Very good                                         Good          Fair          Poor

                     ↑ Significantly higher/lower than 2017
                      ↑

                     *Only includes CAs., i.e., no ACAs.
                     Source: Q5. And overall, how would you rate your experience in telephoning Inland Revenue?
                     Base 2018: All members who have telephoned IR in the last 12 months n=282.                                                Colmar Brunton 2018   17
Satisfaction with all elements of phone calls to Inland Revenue have declined, but the greatest has been in
time taken to answer your enquiry.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  % rating excellent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  very good, or good

                                         2018            7%                    20%                                        31%                                           23%                        19%                      58%

     Ease of finding right person
                                          2017        5%                     23%                                             32%                                               26%                       13%                61%

                                         2018         6%                  17%                                 26%                                          26%                               25%                            49%
           Time taken to answer
                   your enquiry
                                          2017        5%                 18%                                           36%                                                 25%                      16%                     59%

                                         2018       3%              17%                                24%                                          28%                                     28%                             45%
 Consistency of information from
           different people at IR
                                          2017      3%             16%                                      31%                                                  31%                               19%                      50%

                                                                  Excellent                              Very good                              Good                             Fair                Poor

                                    Source: Q4. Thinking about the occasions when you have phoned Inland Revenue in the last 12 months, how would you rate them on each of the following?
                                    Base 2018: All members who have telephoned IR in the last 12 months (excl. don’t know) n=282.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Colmar Brunton 2018   18
Time remains one of the most commonly suggested improvements, along with staff knowledge. This year
there has been an increase in people suggesting consistent answers.

                                                                                                                                                                            69%
          Answer phones quicker/improve response times
                                                                                                                                                                              71%
                                                                                                                                                                                73%
             More experienced staff/more knowledgeable                                                                                                                    67%
                                                                                                                                                                    54%
          Refer callers to the right person/relevant person
                                                                                                                                                                    54%

                       Make more technical staff available                                                                                                    51%
                                                                                                                                                                53%

               Provide direct dial numbers/dedicated lines                                                                                                          54%
                                                                                                                                                              51%

     Provide a list of individuals to contact (DDI and email)                                                                                    44%
                                                                                                                                                        48%

                        Provide consistent service/answers                                                                                                     52%
                                                                                                                                           40%

                                 Provide more staff training                                                                                           47%
                                                                                                                                           40%

                       Have more call centre staff available                                                                                 42%
                                                                                                                                           40%

       Get rid of the answering system/have a real person                                                        25%
                                                                                                                               33%
                                                                                                                   26%
                   Improve customer service/staff attitude
                                                                                                       19%
                                                                                     8%
                                                            Other
                                                                                     8%

                                                                                  2018         2017

                               Source: Q6. Thinking about your experience, how could Inland Revenue improve your experience when contacting them by phone?
                               Base 2018: Respondents who phoned IR and rated their overall experiences phoning IR as good, fair or poor, n=206.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Colmar Brunton 2018   19
A selection of the ‘other’ comments about improving telephone contact

                                                                                 “Allow email contact.

                                                                          “Be able to email individuals.”

          “Change answering system options and allow for email. And I can rarely understand staff messages left on voicemail.”

                                                                                “Get rid of the music.”

                                                                   “Do not play Sierra Leone ever again!”

                      Source : Q6. Thinking about your experience, how could Inland Revenue improve your experience when contacting them by phone?

                                                                                                                                                     Colmar Brunton 2018   20
Tax audits

             Colmar Brunton 2018   21
Previously only members whose most recent audit had been completed were asked the overall satisfaction with the
audit question, this year it was expanded to include members whose most recent audit had been completed. Members
whose audit hadn’t been completed were much less satisfied with audits

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Members whose most
                                                    Members whose most recent audit is complete
                                                                                                                                                                                                               recent audit isn’t complete

      9%                  7%                        8%                           5%                                                       7%
                                                                                                            13%                                                      14%
                                                                                11%                                                                                                                                       22%
      17%                19%                                                                                                             19%                                      76%
                                                   24%                                                      14%                                                       11%
                                                                                                                                                                               2018 average
                                                                                42%                                                      22%                                   (good,                                    25%
                                                                                                                                                                     27%
      33%                                                                                                   31%                                                                very good,
                                                   26%                                                                                                                         excellent)
                         49%

                                                                                                                                         35%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         44%
                                                                                33%                         30%                                                      41%
      32%                                          34%
                         21%
                                                                                                             12%                         17%
      9%                  5%                        8%                          10%                                                                                   8%                                                  9%

     2012*               2013                     2014                         2015                        2016                         2017                        2018                                                2018
                                                                                                                                                                  (most recent
                                                                                                                                                                  is complete)

             Excellent                         Very good                                  Good                               Fair                             Poor

                           *Only includes CAs., i.e., no ACAs.
                           Source: Q23. Thinking about the completion of this most recent audit, how would you rate the process of completing the audit and agreeing any adjustments with Inland Revenue?
                           Base 2018: All members who’ve had contact with IR about a tax audit in the last 12 months and it has been completed n=37, members who’ve had contact and it hasn’t been completed
                           n=32.                                                                                                                                                                                      Colmar Brunton 2018   22
Members think the tax audits could be improved by keeping to agreed timelines using a quicker overall
process. In addition they suggest IR staff come into the audit with a more comprehensive understanding of
the business they are auditing.

              “Have a policy of completing within six months of commencement.”                                           “Recent organisation re-structure clearly has impacted audit staff in terms of quality,
                                                                                                                          availability and their morale. Difficulties when staff move off cases during the audit
     “It seems that the business transformation process and strike action have meant a lot                                                    with little/no communication of the change.”
        of action is not getting the attention it deserves which is distressing for clients.”
                                                                                                                                            “Greater understanding of business processes.”
      “Provide a electronic log/location for information to be shared/uploaded/catalogued
     with progress (e.g. timeline with critical points completed or expected in the future) to                           “IR need to significantly expand and upskill in international tax / transfer pricing. Their
                                  be shown and acknowledged.”                                                           counterparts worldwide do this post-BEPS and I have genuine concerns that NZ is being
                                                                                                                          left behind. Audits are delayed unnecessarily because the investigators outside of the
      “Quicker feedback on information provided. In our situation, the audit closed but the                             small specialist team have little apparent technical or commercial knowledge and waste
     IRD advised that one issue was too complicated so they were going to leave it open to                                 time with irrelevant questions. The TP specialists appear overworked and unable to
      revisit it at a later date which provides a great deal of uncertainty for the company.”                               invest time to fully understand our clients' businesses. Clients become increasingly
                                                                                                                        frustrated as 'fact finding' drags out and they attend meetings 18m into an audit where
     “Quicker responses. Pragmatic approach would help i.e. if there is no tax shortfall then                            they are still having to explain their business, because the TP specialist hasn't had time
     do not impose unnecessary work on the client or agent. As an example this sometimes                                   to ask the right questions, and the non-TP investigator has had no idea what to ask.
     occurs where say a deduction was allowed but was taken in a subsequent period , IRD                                 Some TP specialists bombard our clients with 50 page letters requesting a wide range
      insist on new correct returns being prepared filed etc when no additional tax is to be                                     of information that requires a great deal of internal resource to compile.”
                                             paid.”
                                                                                                                           “More skilled staff. My experience was that information requested was all public
      “Actually do it, we got told in November 2017 that they were going to audit us, they                                record but could not be found by IRD staff and just because they had never seen a
       took until March 2018 to ask for information, its now October 2018, they have not                                                             structure it became an issue.”
        asked us one question yet. We got an email last week saying that they are having
     systems problems and can’t process it any further at this time. So far 11 months and no
                                       progress – terrible.”

                                      Source: Q24. How could Inland Revenue improve the tax audit experience for you?

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Colmar Brunton 2018   23
There has been a decline in satisfaction with both the time given by IR to respond to requests and the time
taken by IR to respond.

                                                                                                                                                                                            % rating excellent,
                                                                                                                                                                                            very good, or good

                                          2018       3%                    24%                                       27%                                 29%                      18%                 53%
   Time given by IR to respond to
            information requests
                                          2017            9%                      20%                                          34%                             22%                 15%               63%

                                          2018       3%                19%                                24%                                    23%                  32%                            46%
  Time taken by IR to respond to
    information provided by the
           audited organisation
                                          2017         6%                 17%                                      31%                                 22%                  24%                      54%

                                                       Excellent                                Very good                                  Good                Fair               Poor

                             Source: Q18. Still thinking about Inland Revenue’s tax audit timelines, how would you rate them on the following?
                             Base 2018: Respondents who contacted IR about a tax audit (excl. don’t know) n=88.
                                                                                                                                                                                         Colmar Brunton 2018   24
Despite the decline in satisfaction with response times, there has been an improvement in the total
length of time the most recent audit took.

                    2018                                         42%                                                                        26%                                          14%              14%                 5%

    Time taken –    2017                     23%                                                      28%                                                        25%                                      23%
     most recent
  complete audit    2016                                 34%                                                                   29%                                               13%                19%                       5%

                    2015                                       39%                                                                   25%                                                18%                 16%                  2%

                    2018                    22%                                       16%                                         24%                                                  20%                      18%

Time taken so far   2017               18%                                        20%                                             24%                                                  20%                      18%
   – most recent
incomplete audit    2016           14%                                     23%                                                      29%                                                       22%                     13%

                    2015             16%                                    19%                                          22%                                                       29%                              14%

                           3 months or less                                  4 to 6 months                                       7 to 12 months                                  More than a year                     Don’t recall

                           Source: Q16b. Thinking about the length of time it took from start to finish, approximately how long did this most recent tax audit take? Q16c. How
                           long has the audit been going for?
                           Base 2018: Members whose most recent audit has been completed n=43, respondents whose most recent audit hasn’t been completed n=45.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Colmar Brunton 2018   25
Just under a third of members said that the most recent audit had an impact of the running of the business
 under audit.

                                               Yes, had an impact on the normal running of the business                                                                   No impact            Don't recall

                             2018                                30%                                                                                     56%                                            15%

                             2017                                      35%                                                                                           56%                                       9%
Impact of audit on running
    business/organisation

                             2016                                               44%                                                                                            48%                              8%

                             2015                                  31%                                                                                         57%                                            11%

                             Source: Q21. During the audit period did Inland Revenue have any impact on the normal running of business [for your client/company/organisation]?
                             Base 2018: Members who were involved in a tax audit in the last 12 months, n=88. *NB: This question was also asked to Public Practitioners who HADN’T had
                             contact with IR in the last year about Tax Audits. Sixty percent of this group said the question wasn’t applicable to them, so the results have been rebased on
                             only those who’ve had contact about tax audits in the past year.                                                                                                          Colmar Brunton 2018   26
Impact of a tax audit on client business is predominantly related to increased time and cost.

                                       85%                                                                             77%
                                                                                                                                                                                                       41%

                              Increased time spent                                                               Increased cost                                               Disrupted business, customer or client service

                                     Increased time spent                                                                                                                           Increased cost

“A junior auditor needed more supervision as she was not familiar with the applicable law over the
 5% loan account adjustment for FBT on more cars and thought a close Company could not have                                                                  “Being more realistic - forgetting about the last dollar.”
more than one car and that a second/third car owned by the Company could not be used privately.
 Wanted to apportion use between business and private use despite a 5% FBT adjustment being                                                   “Only undertake audits when evidence suggests non compliance. Don't waste
                                             done.”                                                                                       everybody's time providing major amounts of information and then coming up with the
                                                                                                                                                   conclusion that nothing is amiss and no adjustments are required.”
  “Audit is a witch hunt that will result in no additional tax due to tax losses. Complete waste of
  time. IRD always put restrictive deadlines to provide info, and then don't respond for up to six
                                      months. Complete joke!”

                                “Be quicker in their response time.”

                                         Source: Q22: What impact did Inland Revenue have on your [client’s] business/organisation? Q24: How could Inland Revenue improve the tax audit experience for you?
                                         Base 2018: Members who were involved in a tax audit in the last 12 months and where it had an impact on the normal running of the business, n=39.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Colmar Brunton 2018   27
Eleven percent of those whose most recent audit resulted in a liability settled via a tax pool.

                                                   A direct payment to Inland Revenue                                                Paid via a tax pool                                      No payment was required

                      2018                                 31%                                            11%                                                                        58%

 How the liability
                      2017                         23%                                        16%                                                                                  60%
    was settled

                      2016                               29%                                             14%                                                                           57%

                                                                                                 Why didn’t pay via a tax pool

                                        52%                                                                                                                                       39%
          Didn’t think there was any advantage in paying via a tax pool                                                                                         Said something else, such as:
                                                                                                                            “Client had excess tax credits in another year, which we transferred to cover the
                                                                                                                                                         reassessment amount.”
                                          4%                                                                                                                “It was very small.”
             Knew it was an option but didn’t think of it at the time
                                                                                                                                                   “Needed a payment arrangement.”
                                                                                                                                                    “No advantage to using tax pool.”
                                          4%                                                                                                            “Client’s confidentiality.”
                          Didn’t know it was an option
                               Source: Q24a. If the most recent audit you’ve been involved in results in a liability, was the liability settled by… Q24b. What was your main reason for not
                               making the payment via a tax pool?
                               Base 2018: Members who were involved in a completed tax audit in the last 12 months, n=74. Members involved in a completed tax audit who did not make a
                               payment via a tax pool n=23.                                                                                                                                                        Colmar Brunton 2018   28
Fewer members now think that the perceived frequency of audits affects their clients’ compliance
behaviour.

                                                                                              11%                                                          12%                                                      6%
                                 16%

                                                                                             31%                                                           31%                                                      48%
                                40%

                                                                                             28%                                                           29%
                                 25%                                                                                                                                                                                32%

                                                                                             30%                                                           27%
                                 20%                                                                                                                                                                                14%

                                2015                                                        2016                                                          2017                                                     2018

                  Yes, for all or most of your clients                                    Yes, but just for a few of your clients                                           No                                 Don’t know / NA

 Public Practitioners*                                                                                     Yes, for all or most clients                     Yes, for a few clients                       No                  Don’t know / NA

 Had contact with IR about Tax Audits in past 12 months (n=66)                                                          14%                                           32%                                48%                        6%

 Did not have contact with IR about Tax Audits in past 12 months (n=127)                                                17%                                           21%                                28%                        34%

                                           Source: Q14b. Do you think the frequency, or perceived frequency, of Inland Revenue’s audits affects your clients compliance behaviour?
                                           Base 2018: Public Practice CAs who have had contact with Inland revenue about a tax audit in the last 12 months, n=66. *NB: In 2016, 2017 and 2018 this
                                           question was also asked to Public Practitioners who HADN’T had contact with IR in the last year about Tax Audits. These results are shown in the table. The
                                           results in the main chart have been rebased on only those who’ve had contact about tax audits in the past year to maintain comparability to 2015 findings.                            Colmar Brunton 2018   29
Contacting IR for processing

                               Colmar Brunton 2018   30
The rating of contact with IR for processing remains similar to last year.

                                                                   2%                                 5%                                                                      5%
           8%                    8%                                                                                                     7%                                          9%

                                                                  26%                                17%                                15%                               18%
           19%                  21%                                                                                                                                                17%
                                                                                                                                                                                              74%
                                                                                                                                                                                              2018 average
                                                                                                                                                                                              (good,
                                                                                                     39%                               38%                                                    very good,
                                                                                                                                                                          42%      38%
           44%                  41%                               39%                                                                                                                         excellent)

                                                                                                     35%                                32%
                                                                  27%                                                                                                     30%      31%
           24%                  28%

           5%                    3%                                6%                                 5%                                7%                                    5%    5%

          2012*                2013                              2014                               2015                              2016                               2017      2018

                                Excellent                             Very good                               Good                            Fair                        Poor

                     *Only includes CAs., i.e., no ACAs.
                     Source: Q12. And overall, how would you rate your experiences of contacting Inland Revenue for the processing of returns, assessments and/or payments?
                     Base 2018: All members who contacted IR for processing in the last 12 months n=260.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Colmar Brunton 2018   31
Members are less satisfied with the speed of processing than last year and there have also been slight
drops in satisfaction with consistency and the process.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     % rating excellent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     very good, or good

                                                     2018         7%                          31%                                              36%                                       19%             8%                    73%
 Consistency and accuracy of processing
                                                     2017        6%                           33%                                                 36%                                      20%                4%               76%

                                                     2018       5%                      27%                                              39%                                         18%                11%                    71%
      Having a straightforward process
                                                     2017         7%                          30%                                              37%                                       18%             8%                    74%

                                                     2018       5%                       30%                                            33%                                        21%              12%                        68%
      Being error free in their processes
                                                     2017        6%                       28%                                           34%                                          24%                 8%                    68%

                                                     2018      4%                    26%                                      29%                                    24%                          18%                          58%
                    Speed of processing
                                                     2017        6%                     25%                                          35%                                       19%                 14%                         66%

                                                                       Excellent                         Very good                           Good                           Fair                 Poor

                            Source: Q11. Thinking about the occasions when you have contacted Inland Revenue about the processing of returns, assessments and/or payments
                            in the last 12 months, how would you rate them on each of the following?
                            Base 2018: All members who contacted IR for processing (excl. don’t know) n=260.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Colmar Brunton 2018   32
Members are more likely to mention speed and staff knowledge as areas for improvement this year.

      Provide more information about the status of return / review                                                                                                                          75%
                                                                                                                                                                                      70%
                                         Faster processing of returns                                                                                                           57%
                                                                                                                                                                              55%
                                       Improve website functionality                                                                                                  48%
                                                                                                                                                                     47%

                                           Improve call centre service                                                                                39%
                                                                                                                                                              44%
                                              Improve follow up times                                                                                                       53%
                                                                                                                                                            43%
                Employ more knowledgeable / better trained staff                                                                                                        51%
                                                                                                                                                      39%
           Reduce amount of errors / improve checking processes                                                                              34%
                                                                                                                                                    38%
                                           Faster payment of refunds                                                                                  39%
                                                                                                                                   28%
                   Improve Working for Families processing times                                                                    29%
                                                                                                                                  27%
                                                                        Other                     8%
                                                                                                               16%

                                                                                       2018         2017

                            Source: Q13. How could Inland Revenue improve the experience of Chartered Accountants contacting them about the processing of returns,
                            assessments and payments?
                            Base 2018: Members who contacted IR about processing and rated their overall experiences as good, fair or poor, n=166.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Colmar Brunton 2018   33
A selection of the ‘other’ comments about improving processing

                                                         “Allow call-backs to mobiles as I don’t have a DDI.”

          “Be more careful transferring based on EMS, so often wrong and then receive statements to say need to pay more when
                                                    it's a credit in another account.”

           “Match payments to the return and period they relate to faster so we don’t get letters asking for a payment we have
                                                            already made.”

                                               “Provide email addresses if additional information is required.”

                      Source: Q13. How could Inland Revenue improve the experience of Chartered Accountants contacting them about the processing of returns,
                      assessments and payments?
                                                                                                                                                               Colmar Brunton 2018   34
Contacting IR for general information

                                        Colmar Brunton 2018   35
Almost nine out of ten members are satisfied with their experience seeking or requesting information from
IR.

           1%                  2%                                 2%                                2%                                 2%                                 3%                       2%
          12%
                              16%
                                                                 10%                                11%                                11%                               12%                      10%        88%
                                                                                                                                                                                                             2018 average
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (good,
                                                                                                                                                                                                             very good,
                                                                                                                                      39%                                                         40%        excellent)
          44%                                                   45%                                42%                                                                   41%
                              42%

                                                                                                                                      40%                                                         41%
          37%                                                    37%                               40%                                                                   38%
                              37%

          6%                                                     6%                                 5%                                 8%                                 6%                       7%
                               3%
         2012*               2013                              2014                               2015                               2016                               2017                     2018**

                                Excellent                               Very good                                  Good                              Fair                           Poor

                    *Only includes CAs., i.e., no ACAs. **The 2018 figure is a weighted average of the rating of each individual type of information.
                    Source: Pre-2018 Q9. And overall, how would you rate your experience of seeking or receiving this information from Inland Revenue? 2018 Q8. Overall how would you rate the
                    relevance and understandability of …
                    Base 2018: All members who contacted IR for general information (excl. don’t know) n=277.                                                                                       Colmar Brunton 2018   36
The level of satisfaction with each type of information is uniformly high.

                        73%                                               51%                                             45%                                                22%                                       38%
   % sought and/or
received each type
   (last 12 months)
                        Info on                                        Tax info                                                                                             Public                               Other publications
                                                                                                                        Tax alerts
                        website                                        bulletins                                                                                            rulings                               and brochures

                          11%                                               9%                                                9%                                                                                        9%
                                                                                                                                                                               9%

                                                                           35%                                                                                                                                          45%
                         38%                                                                                                 43%
                                                                                                                                                                              47%

overall relevance and
   understandability
                         42%                                               46%
                                                                                                                             39%                                              33%                                       41%

                          7%                                                8%                                                6%                                               7%                                        5%
                        2018                                              2018                                              2018                                             2018                                      2018
                                                                                         Excellent              Very good                Good              Fair          Poor

                         *Members were asked to rate their experience seeking and/or receiving each item separately for the first time this year, previously they had just provided an overall rating of their
                         experience seeking and/or receiving – this is why there is no comparison to 2017.
                         Source: Q7. Which of the following sources of general information did you seek or receive from Inland Revenue in the last 12 months? Q8. Overall how would you rate the relevance and
                         understandability of … Excl. Don’t know. Base % sought or received: All members n=344. Base % rating: Members who contacted IR for that type of information, website n=251, tax
                         bulletins n=173, tax alerts n=154, public rulings n=75, other publications n=132.                                                                                                             Colmar Brunton 2018   37
Members would like to see a dedicated phone line or email address for their information requests and an
    improvement to website functionality.
     27%
                        23%                 22%
                                                                 18%
                                                                                        11%
                                                                                                               7%                    7%                    5%                    4%          4%                                        6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2%

 Have dedicated Improve website Have experienced           Provide faster         Provide more    Have more staff       Ensure       Provide consistent Answer phones       Ensure         Make the website                          Other
phone line / email    search     / knowledgeable             responses             examples /        available    correspondence is      responses         quicker    information on the more user friendly
 address / staff   functionality       staff                                   information on the                   clear / simple /                                  website is correct /
    available                                                                       website                             precise                                           up to date

                    Have dedicated phone line/email/address/staff available                                                                                        Have experienced/knowledgeable staff

                                                                                                                             “First, answer the phone and have knowledgeable people answering. More often than not, you are unable to
        “Allowing better access to IRD through the IRD a Tax Agent Manager system. Allowing us to                            get through to them especially around the key tax dates. Then when you do, they are unable to answer your
       develop a better working relationship where we can obtain information about who to contact,                          question or cut you short as they have to go on a break, or they can only be on the phone for a hour. Often you
       where to obtain information & what to do if we encounter certain situations. It’s useful having                      can call and speak to two different call centre people on the same matter and get two differing answers. If this
      someone to go to just to say this is what you need to do, this is where you get the information &                        is occurring to tax agents, who know the law and can sort the right from wrong answer, imagine how an
                                           this is where you send it.”                                                       average member of the public with no tax acknowledge feels. The IRD need to ensure every tax agency has a
                                                                                                                            dedicated person, who is available for them to contact and have issues addressed in a timely manner. This does
     “Designated contact people, more consistency from contact centre (some say one thing, some say                           not mean contacting your tax agent manager and they saying they will get back to you within five working
      another) I've know people to ring back just to get another person who will do what they need.”                           days. Generally, by the time you need to contact your tax agency manager the issue has become urgent.

                       “Easier access by telephone to appropriate trained personnel.”                                         “Have better trained staff who can deal with queries straight away instead of having to go on hold while they
                                                                                                                                                                        talk to technical team.”
      “Have a dedicated phone line for those not in public practice. Time is precious and frustrating not
                              getting the info you need when you need it.”                                                     “Have properly trained and capable staff available [and enough of them , reducing numbers is a joke!] e.g.
                                                                                                                             recent experience of 40 minutes being told a transfer could not be done. Call back , get right person, done in 2
                                                                                                                                                              minutes !! Extrapolate this cost , massive!”

                                             Source: Q10: How could Inland Revenue improve the experience of Chartered Accountants seeking or receiving information from them?
                                             Base 2018: All members who contacted IR for general information and rated the service good, fair or poor n=83
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Colmar Brunton 2018    38
Members would like to see a dedicated phone line or email address for their information requests and an
    improvement to website functionality, cont.
     27%
                         23%                 22%
                                                                   18%
                                                                                          11%
                                                                                                                 7%                    7%                    5%                    4%             4%                                        6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2%

 Have dedicated Improve website Have experienced             Provide faster         Provide more    Have more staff       Ensure       Provide consistent Answer phones       Ensure         Make the website                             Other
phone line / email    search     / knowledgeable               responses             examples /        available    correspondence is      responses         quicker    information on the more user friendly
 address / staff   functionality       staff                                     information on the                   clear / simple /                                  website is correct /
    available                                                                         website                             precise                                           up to date

                                Improve website search functionality                                                                                        Provide more examples/information on the website

                                                                                                                                       “As always the devil is in the detail. Often the info on the website or in publications can be general
                        “Their search engine sucks - I will often use Google instead…”                                                                 in nature and you have to dig around to find the detail you need.”
      “Better search engine. Not sure how this would be improved but a lot of the time it doesn’t bring                                                   “More tax examples, like you have in some tax guides, but more.”
                     forms up because I've entered the number with/without a space.”
                                                                                                                                        “They need to provide better on-line search facilities that provide more accurate information for
     “Better search function on the website - currently it seems that a user has to be very specific in the                             queries entered. Currently very frustrating, which usually results in having to make a phone call.
    search words/phrases used to get to an area of answers. If your thinking or vocabulary is different to                               Then often when the query can’t be answered directly we get asked to send an internal email.
                   the website designers then search results are incorrect or irrelevant.”                                             That's may not be practical due to the time it takes to get an answer via that system. Perhaps they
                                                                                                                                      need more staff with technical skills involved in answering email queries so that process is faster. Be
   “If you use the "Search" function when you are looking for information on the IRD's website masses of                              great if they could provide references to technical publications etc for more in depth information.”
   information can appear - some sort of aging or two tier search ability could be useful if this is possible.”
                                                                                                                                         “Maybe a portal for chartered accountants with proper technical information (i.e. not dumbed
    “Improve search engine on IRD website - often easier to search on Google rather than directly on IRD                                                                  down for general public).”
                             website to find the info you are looking for…”
                                                                                                                                            “Provide real life examples, case studies, tips and lessons learnt from business experiences.”

                                               Source: Q10: How could Inland Revenue improve the experience of Chartered Accountants seeking or receiving information from them?
                                               Base 2018: All members who contacted IR for general information and rated the service good, fair or poor n=83
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Colmar Brunton 2018    39
Involvement in disputes processes
       Caution: results in this section based on very small sample sizes

                                                                           Colmar Brunton 2018   40
The proportion of members involved in a disputes process same as last year.

                                                                                                                                                                                            94%
                                 No involvement / none of these
                                                                                                                                                                                            94%

                                                                                             5%
 The issue or receipt of a Notice of Proposed Adjustment (NOPA)
                                                                                            4%

                                                                                        2%
                                        Taking part in a conference
                                                                                         3%

                                                                                        2%
                   The issue or receipt of Statements of Position
                                                                                        2%

                                                                                          3%
             The issue or receipt of a Notice of Response (NOR)
                                                                                          3%

                                                                                       1%
                                                              Adjudication

                                                                                       1%
                                             Case being filed in court

                                                                        Other

                                                                                                2018          2017

                               Source: Q30a. In which, if any, of the following ways have you been involved in a Disputes Process [on behalf of a client/your company/your organisation]?
                               Base 2018: All respondents, n=344.
                                                                                                                                                                                            Colmar Brunton 2018   41
Small sample sizes continue to drive a fluctuating result for the incidence of IR settled disputes. The
  majority of disputes continue to be settled by mutual agreement.

                         Inland Revenue agreed to settle the dispute                                       It was by mutual agreement                                         Taxpayer agreed to settle the dispute

           2018                      24%                                                                                             59%                                                                                  18%
           2017          7%                                                                    60%                                                                                                            33%
           2016                          28%                                                                                    46%                                                                                 26%
           2015         6%                                                                     62%                                                                                                            32%

                                                                                       Reasons the taxpayer agreed to settle in 2018

                                                                                     Time commitment too great                                                            42%

                                                                                     Cost of continuing too great                                                                 50%

                                                                            Settlement considered appropriate                                                                     50%

                                                                        Inland Revenue had the better position                                17%

                                                 Unwilling to suffer reputational damage by going to court                           8%

Caution: small sample size

                                      Source: Q30d. Which party agreed to settle the dispute? Q30e. What were the main reasons the taxpayer decided to settle the dispute?
                                      Base 2018: All members who have been involved in a completed disputes process (excl. don’t know) n=17; All members involved in a taxpayer or mutually settled dispute
                                      (excl. don’t know) n=12                                                                                                                                                                   Colmar Brunton 2018   42
The perception that IR is fair and understanding has declined slightly from 2017, however it is still much
  better than when the question was first asked.

                                    2018                          23%                                                                46%                                           15%                15%

         Considered fairly the      2017                                      36%                                                                  36%                                   21%                  7%
          taxpayer's position
                                    2016            8%                                                             58%                                                       15%                 19%

                                    2015           5%                         14%                                                    26%                                                 24%

                                    2018                          23%                                         23%                                                31%                           23%

                                    2017                                29%                                                           36%                                      21%                      14%
              Understood the
           taxpayer's position      2016            8%                                         38%                                                                 35%                           19%

                                    2015              7%                             17%                                                                33%                                     15%

                                                  To a great extent                                      To some extent                                      Not very much                 Not at all

Caution: small sample size

                                 Source: Q30f. To what extent do you think Inland Revenue did the following before the taxpayer decided to settle the dispute?
                                 Base 2018: All members involved in a taxpayer or mutually settled dispute (excl. don’t know/not applicable) n=13.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Colmar Brunton 2018   43
The perception that cases are finalised in favour of IR over the taxpayer is consistent over the last four
  years, despite the small sample size.

                                 3                                                                                                                                                    6
                                6%                                                       18                                                          14
                                                                                                                                                                                     12%
                               23%                                                                                                                   14%
                                                                                        15%
                                                                                                                                                                                     24%
                                                                                                                                                     21%
                                                                                        18%

                               51%
                                                                                        30%                                                          36%                             47%

                               17%                                                      18%                                                          14%                             12%

                               2015                                                    2016                                                         2017                             2018

            Entirely in IR's              Predominantly in IR's                               Approximately evenly                                 Predominantly in the taxpayer's     Entirely in the taxpayer's

Caution: small sample size

                                      Source: Q30g. In whose favour was the matter finalised?
                                      Base 2018: All respondents who have been involved in a completed disputes process (excl. don’t know) n=17.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Colmar Brunton 2018   44
The incidence of disputes being resolved after the NOPA is increasing over the last three years, and in 2018 over a
  third of resolutions happen at this point. The incidence of resolution after the case has been filed in court is nil in 2017
  and 2018.

                                                                                        3
                              14
                                                                                                                                                 29%                   29%
                                                                                       33%
                             26%
                                                                                                                                                                        21%
                                                                                                                                                 29%
                             17%                                                       31%
                                                                                                                                                                       14%
                             17%                                                                                                                 21%
                                                                                       17%
                                                                                                                                                                       36%
                             26%                                                                                                                 21%
                                                                                       17%

                             2015                                                    2016                                                        2017                 2018

            After the NOPA             After the NOR                         At the conference                         After the statements of position   After the case had been filed at court

Caution: small sample size

                                    Source: Q30h. At what stage of the disputes process was the matter resolved?
                                    Base 2018: All respondents who have been involved in a completed disputes process (excl. don’t know) n=14.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Colmar Brunton 2018   45
Business transformation

                          Colmar Brunton 2018   46
Over two-thirds of members rate the MyGST system favourably. Corporate and other members are
more positive about MyGST system than Public Practice members.

              All members                                                                                     Public Practice                          Corporate, public sector,
                                                                                                                members                               and not-for-profit members

                  7%                                                                                                       9%                                  5%
                                                                                                                                                               12%
                  22%
                                                                                                                          30%
                                                                                                                                                               27%

                  30%
                                                                                                                          32%
                                                                                                                                                               42%
                  33%
                                                                                                                          27%
                                                                                                                                                               14%
                  7%                                                                                                       3%

                                     Excellent                    Very good                     Good                    Fair                   Poor

                  Source: Q42. MyGST was introduced in 2017, how do you think the MyGST system is operating now?
                  Base 2018: All Public Practice members (excl. don’t know) n=187, all non-Public Practice members (excl. don’t know) n=138.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Colmar Brunton 2018   47
Awareness of the upcoming business transformation changes has increased from 2017 to 2018 among
the corporate and other members.

                                      Public Practice                                                                                    Corporate, public sector, and not-
                                        members                                                                                                for-profit members

                       6%                         4%                            5%                                                                                               5%
                                                                                                                                          14%                           19%

                                                 33%                           36%
                      35%                                                                                                                                                        42%
                                                                                             60%
                                                                                                                                          48%
                                                                                                                                                                                          53%
                                                                                             2018 average                                                               52%
                                                                                             (a lot or a                                                                                  2018 average
                                                 46%                                         reasonable                                                                                   (a lot or a
                      45%                                                      47%           amount)                                                                                      reasonable
                                                                                                                                                                                 44%      amount)
                                                                                                                                          27%
                                                                                                                                                                        22%

                      14%                         17%                          13%                                                         11%                              7%   9%

                      2016                       2017                         2018                                                       2016                          2017      2018

      Heard a lot about it                              Heard a reasonable amount about it                                                Heard a little about it                 Not heard anything about it

                             Source: Q43a. How aware are you of the changes that will happen as part of Inland Revenue’s Business Transformation, e.g. regarding PAYE and
                             investment income information, individuals’ tax returns and social policy administration?
                             Base 2018: All Public Practice members n=193, all non-Public Practice members n=151.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Colmar Brunton 2018   48
Correspondingly, perceptions among corporate and other members that their clients are ready for the
new system has also increased.

                                  Public Practice                                                                                        Corporate, public sector, and not-
                                    members                                                                                                    for-profit members

                                                                             7%                                                                                             6%
                  11%
                                              16%                                                                                         16%               18%             4%
                                                                             10%
                  15%                                                                                                                      9%               4%
                                              13%                                                                                                                          29%
                                                                                                                                                                                     61%
                                                                                                                                          33%               38%                      2018
                                                                            58%                                                                                                      average
                  54%                         47%                                                                                                                                    (very or
                                                                                                                                                                                     quite ready)
                                                                                                                                                                           56%
                                                                                           25%
                                                                                                                                          37%               36%
                                                                                           2018
                                              22%                            23%           average
                  18%                                                                      (very or
                   2%                         2%                             2%            quite ready)                                    5%               3%              5%
                  2016                       2017                           2018                                                         2016               2017           2018

          Very ready                        Quite ready                                 Not that ready                                   Not at all ready          Not thinking about it yet

                         Source: Q43c. How would you rate [ . . . your organisation’s / your clients’…] readiness for the new tax administration system?
                         Base 2018: All Public Practice members n=193, all non-Public Practice members n=151
                                                                                                                                                                                           Colmar Brunton 2018   49
There has been a sharp decline in the corporate and other members desire for more information on the
business transformation, while there has been no change amongst Public Practice members.

                                    Public Practice                                                                                  Corporate, public sector, and not-
                                      members                                                                                              for-profit members
                     2%                         1%                                                                                     3%
                     2%                         2%                           1%                                                                             3%      1%
                                                                                                                                       1%

                                                                                                                                                            36%
                                                                                                                                      41%
                    52%                        54%                          53%
                                                                                                                                                                   60%

                                                                                                                                                            60%
                                                                                                                                      55%
                    45%                        42%                          45%
                                                                                                                                                                   38%

                    2016                      2017                         2018                                                      2016                   2017   2018

       More information                                      About the same                                                     Less information                         No information

                           Source: Q43b. Thinking about the information on Business Transformation provided by Inland Revenue, would you like to receive…
                           Base 2018: All Public Practice members n=193, all non-Public Practice members n=151.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Colmar Brunton 2018   50
Members, particularly those in Public Practice, have a low level of satisfaction with their opportunity to
provide feedback on the new system.

                                                                                                                           43%        average (excellent, very good, good)

                                              All members 1%                12%                           30%                                         28%                                 19%             10%

     Opportunity to
provide feedback on         Public Practice members                    8%                      25%                                         33%                                         25%                 9%
    the new system

                      Corporate and other members 2%                              18%                                    36%                                         23%                        11%       11%

                                                                         Excellent                    Very good                     Good                  Fair               Poor                  Don't know

                       Source: Q43d. Thinking about the release of Business Transformation developments over the past 12 months, how would you rate opportunities to provide feedback on the new
                       system?
                       Base 2018: All members n=344, all Public Practice members n=193, all non-Public Practice members n=151.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Colmar Brunton 2018   51
Corporate and other members rate the operation of, and the response to feedback on, the IR’s new FBT,
RWT, AIM, AEOI and payroll filing system better than Public Practice members.

                                                                                                                                                      55%       2018 average (excellent, very good, good)

      How do you think                             All
                                                    Allmembers
                                                       members 2%                       17%                                     36%                                                 32%                            14%
      Inland Revenue’s
   FBT, RWT, AIM, AEOI
       and payroll filing          Public Practice members                       10%                             33%                                                       42%                                     15%
    system is operating
                  now?
                             Corporate and other members                    4%                   25%                                               40%                                           19%                12%

                                                                                                                                          47%       2018 average (excellent, very good, good)

                                                    Allmembers
                                                   All members 1%                 11%                                35%                                              28%                                   25%
     How would you rate
       Inland Revenue's
response to feedback on            Public Practice members                   6%                           32%                                              32%                                            30%
the FBT, RWT, AIM, AEOI
and payroll filing system?
                             Corporate and other members                   3%             17%                                         40%                                              22%                        17%

                                                                                       Excellent                     Very good                          Good                      Fair                   Poor

                              Source: Q45a. Thinking about the roll out of FBT, RWT, AIM, AEOI (Automatic Exchange of Information), and payroll filing in the past 6 months. How would you rate Inland
                              Revenue’s response to feedback on their new system? Q45b. Thinking about the roll out of Inland Revenue’s FBT, RWT, AIM, AEOI (Automatic Exchange of Information) and
                              payroll filing please rate how you think the system is operating now?
                              Base 2018: All members (excl. don’t know) n≈344, all Public Practice members (excl. don’t know) n≈193, all non-Public Practice members (excl. don’t know) n≈151.                          Colmar Brunton 2018   52
Members think the FBT, RWT, AIM, AEOI and payroll filing system could be easier to navigate, provide better
access to client information and be more user friendly.

                                                             Easier to navigate                                                                                44%

                              Better access to historic client information                                                                                  42%

                                                More user friendly / intuitive                                                                           40%

                Alerts need to specify which client/return they relate to                                                                   32%

                                                         Less time consuming                                                        27%

                                                    Preferred the old system                                     15%

                                                                             Other                                  17%

                                   None, I am happy with the new system                                   11%

                     Source: Q45c. In what ways do you think Inland Revenue’s new system for FBT, RWT, AIM, AEOI (Automatic Exchange of Information), and payroll filing could be improved?
                     Base 2018: All members (excl. don’t know) n=288.
                     Note: question format change in 2018, results are not comparable with previous
                                                                                                                                                                                              Colmar Brunton 2018   53
Members see the role of tax agents as primarily helping their clients navigate the system. They think their roles will be
  similar to how they are now, and that they will help to detect and solve errors. Some members think that IR is
  attempting to phase out tax agents.

                                                                                                                         “Helping clients adjust to the new system and reporting back to Inland Revenue on the changes.”
Helping clients navigate the system/avoid compliance problems                        13%
                                                                                                                         “The first contact with the client should be with the agent - the agent's role is hugely important in
                                                                                                                               helping the taxpayer understand and navigate the system to meet their obligations.”

                                                                                                                         “Providing the interface between IR and the client who typically are not comfortable navigating IR
                                     It will be business as usual               8%                                                                      systems and requirements alone.”

                                                                                                                     “More or less the same. Tax agents play an important role in facilitating voluntary compliance by helping
                          IR are trying to phase out tax agents              5%                                       taxpayers comply with their obligations. As business transformation beds in, the ways in which this is
                                                                                                                                         done will change, but this role will essentially remain the same.”

          Picking up and solving errors made by the client or IR             5%                                      “The IRD are trying their best to eliminate tax agents and we are becoming more and more ‘fix it’ people
                                                                                                                     as the IRD really doesn’t understand the businesses of the taxpayer and just boxes on ahead blindly until
                                                                                                                      it all goes wrong. They appear to have a close enough is good enough attitude and also seem to have a
                                                                                                                     disregard for tax law allowing accounts to be closed incorrectly. No-one within the department is taking
                                                                                                                     responsibility for the huge cost piled onto tax agents for the ineffective testing of the system. It is slow,
                     Clients don't want to deal directly with IR           3%                                        not reporting in real time and doesn’t provide agents with running account balances. They are promoting
                                                                                                                        a system whereby taxpayers are purported to be skilled in the knowledge of the Income Tax Act and
                                                                                                                                                         adopting a do-it-yourself approach.”

                                     Advantages for tax agents            2%
                                                                                                                       “Tax Agents need to continue to be involved as in the past. In a perfect world, clients could handle their
                                                                                                                        relationship with IRD, but at best they have only a basic knowledge of tax and accounting matters and
                                                                                                                                                       will make many costly errors of principle.”

                                          Source: Q45d. How do you see the role of tax agents in the new tax administration system?
                                          Note: The chart shows the main themes of the responses only.
                                          Base 2018: All members n=344
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Colmar Brunton 2018   54
The majority of members would like all information and service aspects of the new income tax system to be
available at least 3 months before go live. One in ten think much of the information should already have been
provided.

                               Provide information for system administrators                    13%                                  35%                                                      38%                                11%    2%1%

                                   Provide information for principals in firms                  13%                                 34%                                                      37%                             11%       2% 3%

Provide information on what needs to be input into the system before day one                  11%                             30%                                                      43%                                    15%           2%

                               Contact from IR re key features of new system                   12%                           26%                                                 40%                                       18%          2%1%

                                    Provide information for return preparers                 10%                          28%                                                    41%                                       19%          2% 1%

   Provide information on what needs to be input into the system on day one                  10%                         25%                                               39%                                         23%               3%

                                     Access to system for user familiarisation                 12%                      20%                                          38%                                             26%                3%1%

                           Provide information on what reports are available                8%                   20%                                             40%                                            26%                    5%        1%

         Provide information on system down time for rollover to new system                 8%                  18%                                        37%                                                 33%                     2%2%

 I would like this to have already happened               6 months before ‘go live’                   3 months before ‘go live’                  1 month before ‘go live’                 On ‘go live’ date           Not necessary to provide

                                      Source: Q46a. Now thinking about the planned roll out of the new income tax system in April 2019. Please indicate when you would like Inland Revenue to do each of the
                                      following.
                                      Base 2018: All members (excl. don’t know/not applicable) n≈344.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Colmar Brunton 2018      55
One quarter of members think IR should already have trained staff on the new income tax system. One third
  of members think user training should be carried out 1-3 months before go live.

                            Training for IR staff                            26%                                              27%                                                29%                                     15%           2% 1%

   User training on new system from IR – online              8%                    16%                                              38%                                                             33%                            4% 2%

User training on new system from IR – in person             7%                 14%                                      31%                                                     31%                               2%        16%

  I would like this to have already happened          6 months before ‘go live’                   3 months before ‘go live’                  1 month before ‘go live’                  On ‘go live’ date               Not necessary to provide

                                   Source: Q46a. Now thinking about the roll out of the new income tax system. Please indicate when you would like Inland Revenue to do each of the following. Q46b. And please
                                   indicate when you would like Inland Revenue to do each of the following types of training.
                                   Base 2018: All members (excl. don’t know/not applicable) n≈344.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Colmar Brunton 2018   56
Members want to see the system thoroughly tested by actual users prior to roll out.

         More/comprehensive testing prior to roll-out/tested by key users of system                                                      19%
                                                                                                                                                                              “Dummy returns, or example returns.”
          Ensure it is an improvement on the current system/has more functionality                                                 15%
                                                                                                                                                “Focus groups, or test users selected from ‘normal users’ not just IT people as they will
                                                                                                                                                    better detect points which are faulty or need greater clarity of explanation.”
                   Ensure good training is provided/the trainers are knowledgeable                                           10%
                                                                                                                                              “Responsibility. A testing system whereby if it fails we are able to invoice them for our live
                Listen to feedback/have user reviews/surveys on any improvements                                        8%                   testing, Account managers who aren’t so overworked they can respond to us. Training on a
                                                                                                                                            version that will be the version rolled out love instead of the fiasco that was phase 1. In house
                                    Ensure IRD staff are well trained/knowledgeable                                     8%                  staff training on a version of the system that will run live. A support line dedicated to the roll
                                                                                                                                                 out of the system that is accessible to agents that doesn’t take 45 mins to reach. If it
                                                                                                                                            purported to report in real time then it should do exactly that. A system that allows transfers
                                Provide information/a summary of changes/benefits                                  6%
                                                                                                                                                 to take effect immediately – current PAYE transfers take 15 days to become visible.”

  Consult with tax agents, accountants, key users about what is required in a system                               6%                        “Testing of the new system by tax agents/accountants prior to go live to ensure most of the
                                                                                                                                                                    bugs are identified and fixed before roll out.”
                                   Ensure IRD are flexible/understanding with users                              5%

                                                  Communication/updates on progress                              5%
                                                                                                                                                                    “An indication field so that refunds are not paid out.”
                                                               Dedicated helpline/support                     4%
                                                                                                                                                              “Ability to file IR4J’s online. Ability to action transfers online.”
                                                    Provide a Q & A facility to help users                  3%
                                                                                                                                                              “Enable IR6 returns to be filed electronically via IRD website.”

                                                            Manuals/user guides available                   3%                                                “I think all returns should be able to be filed online e.g. IR9’s.”

                                           Ensure it is rolled at a practical time of year                  3%                             “Improve email notifications so that they advise at least the IRD to which they relate. Provide
                                                                                                                                                      the facility to opt out of certain notifications e.g. payment due etc.”
                                                                                           Other                             10%
                                                                                                                                               “Please ensure the system will handle the volume as at times the online portal is already
                                                                                                                                                 becoming overloaded and losing formatting integrity, especially on GST due dates.”

                                  Source: Q46c. What other activities (additional to those mentioned in the previous two questions) would you like to see Inland Revenue undertake in relation to the new
                                  income tax system, either before or after roll-out?
                                  Base 2018: All members who commented n=78
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Colmar Brunton 2018   57
Contact with tax agents’ clients

                                   Colmar Brunton 2018   58
Two thirds of Public Practice members have had clients contacted directly by IR. The contact has been
about a range of things, but most frequently shorter term outstanding debt.

      % of Public Practice members whose clients have                                                                                                     Main reason for the contact
    reported being contacted directly by Inland Revenue

                                                                                                                                         Outstanding debt 2 years                                       27%
                     34%
                                                                                                                                                 Public relations visit                         15%

                                                                                                                                          Keeping business records                            13%

                                                                                                                                                              Education                       13%
                                                              66%
                                                                                                                                                       Meet and greet                    8%

                                                                                                                                             Industry benchmarking                 3%

                                                                                                                                              Other educational visit             2%

             Yes, IR has directly contacted tax agents' clients                                                                                                     Other                               25%

             No, IR has not directly contacted tax agents' clients

                           Source: Q47a. There have been reported instances in the past six months where Inland Revenue has directly contacted tax agents’ clients. Have any of your clients reported
                           this to you? Q47b. What has been the main reason for the contact?
                           Base 2018: All public practice members n=193, All public practice members whose clients have been contacted directly by Inland Revenue (excl. don’t know) n=120
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Colmar Brunton 2018   59
A telephone call is the most common way clients were contacted by IR, followed by mail.

        64%

                            43%

                                                                 31%
                                                                                                     26%

                                                                                                                                    18%

                                                                                                                                                           4%
                                                                                                                                                1%

      Telephone            Mail                          In person visit                            Email                       Text message   Other   Don’t know

                   Source: Q47c. What was the method of contact?
                   Base 2018: All public practise members whose clients have been contacted directly by Inland Revenue n=120.
                                                                                                                                                         Colmar Brunton 2018   60
Contact directly from IR to the client is not well received, it confuses clients and creates additional work
for the agents, the clients and IR. Some think the contact from IR is not genuine but a scam.

“A taxpayer engages an agent for a purpose. Part of that is to front dealings with the IRD. If the IRD is going direct to clients without the agents knowledge then this puts the relationship at risk. This does not assist in
                                                      fostering a good open relationship with clients as it puts into the question the purpose of having an agent.”

                                                                                       “Annoys the client as they expect me to deal with the IRD.”

            “You have confused the issue. Causing clients to pay twice, worry about scams etc. For us good agents you should just leave well enough alone. STOP texting and emails - they are so unsafe.”

                                                                   “Clients confused by direct and poorly explained content presented by persistent IRD staff.”

  “It caused confusion by the client, they didn't understand why IRD approached them directly when they have a tax agent. They expect us to deal with their tax matters. Some of the issues arose through IRD stuff
                                       ups, which we would have just sorted behind the scenes as usual, but they caused anxiety for our clients when IRD contacted them directly.”

       “It undermines our relationship. The client loses confidence in us. And when it relates to a default assessment or IR error, the client is left very confused. In the first instance they think it is a scammer.”

                                                             “Wasted our time explaining the situation to the client why IRD was contacting them rather than us.”

                                                               “This has caused confusion for the client. We have had to advise whether or not this was a scam.”

                                                                       “They get annoyed - they don't want to deal with Inland Revenue. It confuses them.”

                            “This has been frustrating. We end up answering panicked calls from clients, when in actual fact everything is under control. They have a tax agent for a reason.”

“The clients are confused why they are getting contacted directly especially with so many scam emails. It is creating unnecessary stress and extra accounting charges. Most clients pay accountants so they don’t have
                                                                        to deal with IRD. Those with little tax knowledge get very confused.”

                                           “It is very confusing for the client. It is often incorrect as well, as there are transfers still to be actioned. I wish it would not happen.”

                                        Source: Q47d. How has this contact affected your practice or your relationship with your client?
                                        Base 2018: All public practise members whose clients have been contacted directly by Inland Revenue n=120.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Colmar Brunton 2018    61
AIM

      Colmar Brunton 2018   62
Relatively few members are using AIM or have clients using it.

     Corporate, public sector, and not-for-profit members                                                                              Public practice members

                              9%         3%                                                                                                             7%     2% 4%
                                                  11%
                                                                                                                                                                                 18%

                                                             13%

                       64%                                                                                                                      70%

      Already using       Yes, thinking about using                       I’m waiting for greater                        21 or more client using AIM or
      AIM                 AIM                                             uptake before deciding                                                                                     11-20            6-10
                                                                                                                         intending to start in next 12 months

      No                  Don’t know                                                                                    1-5                                                          None             Don’t know

                      Source: Q49. Are you thinking about using AIM?                                Source: Q49a. How many clients are using AIM or likely to switch to AIM in the next 12 months?
                      Base 2018: All non-Public Practice members n=151.                             Base 2018: All Public Practice members n=193
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Colmar Brunton 2018   63
Perceptions that AIM will provide certainty of tax payments continues to decrease over time. Corporate
and other members have more confidence than public practice members.

                                                                                               Provide certainty

                                                                                  28%       2018 average (great or some extent)
                       2018        5%                           23%                                               24%                                                         39%                                  9%
       All members
                       2017         6%                                      32%                                                            27%                                          25%                      10%
                       2016             10%                                             36%                                                                27%                                20%                   8%

                       2018        5%                       19%                                             26%                                                               43%                                   7%
     Public Practice   2017       4%                                     34%                                                                         37%                                       19%                  7%
          members
                       2016             9%                                              37%                                                                         34%                               14%            6%

                       2018        5%                                28%                                                 20%                                               34%                                13%
      Corporate and    2017            8%                                    29%                                               17%                                          31%                              14%
     other members
                       2016             10%                                             35%                                                      18%                                   27%                       10%

                                  To a great extent                               To some extent                                To a small extent                         Not at all                Don't know

                        Source: Q49b. To what extent do you think the AIM will make provisional tax more certain for [ . . . your organisation / your clients . . .]?
                        Base 2018: All members n=344, Public Practice members n=193, all non-Public Practice members n=151.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Colmar Brunton 2018   64
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