THE LONDON OFFICE MARKET - Q1 2021 A GUIDE TO RENTS, RENT FREE PERIODS & MARKET TRENDS - Carter Jonas

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THE LONDON OFFICE MARKET - Q1 2021 A GUIDE TO RENTS, RENT FREE PERIODS & MARKET TRENDS - Carter Jonas
RESEARCH

THE LONDON
OFFICE MARKET
Q1 2021
A GUIDE TO RENTS,
RENT FREE PERIODS &
MARKET TRENDS

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THE LONDON OFFICE MARKET - Q1 2021 A GUIDE TO RENTS, RENT FREE PERIODS & MARKET TRENDS - Carter Jonas
THE LONDON
OFFICE MARKET:
LATEST TRENDS

Is the office, as a place to operate a    work, the office, indicates that a       of their training, are likely to be less   “LANDLORDS OF OFFICE                          Artificial Intelligence: Friend            premises will take time – which
business, dead? How is the London         return to the 9 – 5 five days a week     suited to the Google and Facebook          BUILDINGS SHOULD NOT                          or Foe?                                    should enable the London office
office market going to respond            work routine is unlikely for many        approach to workforce management.          UNDERESTIMATE THE                             Job creation is the key driver of          market to adjust accordingly.
to the post pandemic structural           businesses.                              As a consequence, there are likely         LONGER-TERM IMPACT OF                         demand for office space. Advances
changes in occupier demand?                                                        to be fewer opportunities for              ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.                      in artificial intelligence are beginning
These are the questions that I
                                          “OCCUPIERS ARE RE-
                                                                                   such businesses to adopt working           AI IS LIKELY TO SHAPE                         to reach a point where they are            A Bright Future In The
am increasingly being asked by
                                          THINKING THE WAY THAT                    practices that would necessitate less      THE FUTURE PATTERN                            likely to have a negative impact on        Medium Term
journalists, landlords and tenants.
                                          THEY USE THEIR OFFICE                    floor space.                               OF OFFICE DEMAND                              employment growth, particularly            2021 will continue to be a year of
                                          SPACE – WITH GREATER                                                                IN FAVOUR OF THOSE                            in areas such as law, banking and          lower rents and longer rent free
                                          EMPHASIS ON THE                                                                     REQUIRING SPACE                               financial services where routine tasks     periods, rising vacancy, greater
The Office: A Focal Point                 WORKFORCE UTILISING                      A Trend Towards Needing                    FOR CREATIVE AND                              can be carried out more cheaply and        choice for footloose tenants and
For Business                              IT AS A HUB, WHEN                        Less Space                                 COLLABORATIVE                                                                            weak demand, as structural changes
                                                                                                                                                                            efficiently by machines.
                                          REQUIRED, FOR SPECIFIC                                                              PURPOSES – AREAS OF
My answer to the first question is                                                 On balance, however, the current                                                             Indeed those, like me, who work        in occupier requirements result in
                                          PROJECTS THAT REQUIRE                                                               BUSINESS WHERE THE
simple. No. The feedback that I and                                                trend across London is for occupiers                                                     in the property profession are not         the need for less office space.
                                          TEAMS TO COLLABORATE                                                                APPLICATION OF AI
the other members of the Carter                                                    to require less floor space, reflecting                                                  immune from the impact of the                 However, in the medium term,
                                          AND INNOVATE.”                                                                      IS LIKELY TO BE LESS
Jonas Tenant Representation Team                                                   the desire to reduce operating costs,                                                                                               the London office market has, in my
                                                                                                                              EFFECTIVE.”                                   AI revolution: machines are now
are receiving from occupiers is                                                    as well as the increasing adoption                                                       being employed to read leases and          view, a bright future. The capital is a
                                              As ever, the “tech-giants”,
very clear: businesses recognise                                                   of new working practices and, in                                                         undertake valuations. In the medium        pre-eminent global technology and
                                          including Google and Facebook,
the importance of the office as a                                                  some cases, headcount reductions.                                                        to long term AI is likely to have a        financial services hub, underpinned
                                          appear to be leading the way in
focal point for team collaboration,                                                The experience of Carter Jonas’                                                          depressing effect on the demand            by its language, laws and culture.
                                          developing workplace strategies to
innovation, training and mentoring.                                                Workplace Consultancy Team is              office accommodation – to reduce              for office space. Landlords of office      Overseas investment in London
                                          accommodate new ways of operating.
Working from home cannot properly                                                  that the extent to which a particular      their workforce’s exposure to using           buildings should not underestimate         based businesses will translate into
                                          Both companies are introducing
address these important issues                                                     business can reduce its property           passenger lift facilities.                    the longer-term impact of AI which         an increased rate of job creation
                                          what are, in effect, “spoke and hub”
that are key to fostering business                                                 footprint will be directly correlated          Tower buildings were written              is likely to shape the future pattern      over the medium term and increased
                                          accommodation models. These
development.                                                                       to headcount and the new operating         off as redundant status symbols of            of office demand in favour of those        demand for office space.
                                          are predicated on their employees
    The negative impact of prolonged                                               practices that it decides to adopt.        property developers with big egos             requiring space for creative and
                                          working from home on the basis
periods of working from home                                                                                                  immediately after the terrorist attacks       collaborative purposes. These
                                          that they will be required to attend
on the mental health of some is                                                                                               on the World Trade Centre in New York         are areas of business where the            Tenants will be the key beneficiaries
                                          the office on specified days to
also now well documented. Most                                                     The Death Of The Office Tower              on 11 September 2001, on the basis            application of AI is likely to be          in the London office market over
                                          participate in collaborative projects.
employers and employees alike                                                      Building?                                  that no responsible employer would            less effective.                            the next year or so but landlords of
                                          The UK government, the Nationwide
are becoming increasingly aware                                                    Will office tower buildings become         expose their workforce to such risks.                                                    good quality, well located, buildings
                                          Building Society and outsourcing
of the importance of the office to                                                 increasingly unlettable? This was          Since then key cities across the world                                                   will ultimately benefit from positive
                                          firm, Capita, are just a few examples
promote social interaction, underpin                                               a question that was put to me              have seen new, and ever taller, tower         More London Decentralisation               returns over the medium term.
                                          of major employers that have
personal wellbeing, productivity and,                                              at a recent presentation on the            buildings added to their skyline. London      The BBC’s recent announcement that
                                          recently announced a shift to more
ultimately, profitability.                                                         London office market. Certainly,           is no exception – witness the recent          it is to relocate up to 400 London
                                          flexible operating models, based on
                                                                                   passenger lifts represent a significant    completion of 22 Bishopsgate which, at        jobs to the regions by 2027 comes a
                                          employees working for a significant
                                                                                   “bottleneck” in tower buildings,           62 storeys, currently holds the record        year after the Government unveiled
                                          part of the week from home.
Structural Changes In Occupier                                                     if social distancing measures              for the tallest office building in the City   its plans to similarly relocate up to
                                              This operating model may work
Behaviour                                                                          are to remain the norm for the             of London.                                    22,000 Civil Service jobs from the
                                          well for some businesses but not for
The answer to the second question                                                  foreseeable future. I am aware of              Despite depressed demand, energy          capital over the next 10 years as part
                                          all. Commodities trading companies
is not so clear cut and will ultimately                                            two major international businesses         company Dtek reportedly paid a record         of its “Levelling-up” agenda.
                                          that rely on very close co-operation
be influenced by the extent to                                                     that are currently reviewing their         City rent of just under £110.00 per sq ft         The impact of the decision of
                                          and rapid exchange of information
which occupiers adopt new, post-                                                   real estate portfolios, with a view        per annum for the 7,000 sq ft top floor       both organisations to broaden their
                                          between team members, and
pandemic, working practices. The                                                   to consolidating some of their             in the 48 storey Leadenhall Building at       investment in jobs more equitably
                                          professional services businesses,
evidence that is gradually gathering,                                              London and regional offices, and           the end of 2020. It is therefore too early    across the regions will, necessarily,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Michael Pain
                                          including law firms, where junior                                                                                                                                             Head of Tenant
as employers plan returning their                                                  both have stated that they will only       to write off the traditional City tower       be a phased process – recruitment
                                          employees are required to “shadow”                                                                                                                                            Representation Team
workforces to their usual place of                                                 consider ground and first floor            building as a place to host businesses.       and the procurement of suitable             07715 001013
                                          more senior staff as an essential part
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        michael.pain@carterjonas.co.uk

                                                              1                                                                                                                                  2
THE LONDON OFFICE MARKET - Q1 2021 A GUIDE TO RENTS, RENT FREE PERIODS & MARKET TRENDS - Carter Jonas
RENTS AND                                                                                                                                    SUMMARY OF
RENT FREE PERIODS                                                                                                                            FORECAST
                                                                                                                                             MARKET TRENDS

Advertised Rents                             Advertised Rents Forecast                                                                       During the remainder of 2021 the following trends are likely to become
Advertised rents for new                                                                                                                     more widely established in the London office market:
                                                   Table 1 – Forecast Decline, By Sub-Market, In Landlord’s Advertised Rents
and refitted Grade A space have                                                  ( To Q1 2022 )
remained largely unchanged since the
                                                                       New and refitted mid-rise Grade A space over 5,000 sq ft
first quarter of 2020. However, it is                                                                                                                       Advertised Rents                                          Office Vacancy
                                             Sub-market                                                                   Forecast Decline
likely that widespread reductions will                                                                                                                      • a decline in advertised rents of 10 – 15%              • a rise in the vacancy levels of
begin to manifest themselves over the        City of London – Bank, Leadenhall Street, Blackfriars, Aldgate                  10.0 – 15.0%                      in the City of London, Docklands and                      previously occupied landlord-
next 3 – 6 months, dragged down by                                                                                                                             West London office markets by Q1                          controlled space as some tenants
                                             City Fringe North – Shoreditch, Clerkenwell, Farringdon                          7.5 – 12.5%
increasing competition from tenant                                                                                                                             2022 for both new and refitted space                      cease trading and disclaim leases
controlled space. Please refer to Table      City Fringe East – Aldgate East, Spitalfields                                    7.5 – 12.5%
                                                                                                                                                            • advertised rents in the West End,                      • an increase in new Grade A space
1 which provides a twelve month              South Bank – Southwark, London Bridge                                            7.5 – 12.5%                      Midtown, City fringes, South Bank                         vacancy as developments that
advertised rent forecast.                                                                                                                                      and Stratford sub-markets are forecast                    were started during the 2018 / 19
                                             East London – Canary Wharf, Crossharbour                                        10.0 – 15.0%
                                                                                                                                                               to decline by 7.5 – 12.5% over the                        construction cycle reach completion
                                             East London – Stratford                                                          7.5 – 12.5%                      same period                                            • a continued rise in the quantum of
Rent Discounts &                                                                                                                                                                                                         available tenant-controlled space,
                                             Midtown – Holborn, Bloomsbury, King’s Cross, Covent Garden                       7.5 – 12.5%
Rent Free Periods                                                                                                                                           Rent Discounts                                               as occupiers downsize and offload
                                             West End – Mayfair, Marylebone, Fitzrovia, Soho, Paddington, Victoria            7.5 – 12.5%                                                                                surplus accommodation
Ready fitted out, plug in and go,                                                                                                                           • T
                                                                                                                                                               he rent discounts that can be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • the emergence of the availability of
tenant-controlled space, that requires       West London – Hammersmith & White City                                          10.0 – 15.0%                     negotiated on advertised rents are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         new, previously unoccupied, surplus,
little or no capital expenditure on the      Source: Carter Jonas Research
                                                                                                                                                              likely to stabilise at their current level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Grade A space being offered by
part of the incoming tenant, represents                                                                                                                       of 5 – 10%, reflecting the anticipated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tenants that, prior to the COVID-19
significant competition for landlords.                                                                                                                        widespread discounting of advertised
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         pandemic, entered into pre-letting
    Landlords are responding by offering                                                                                                                      rents
                                             Rent Free Periods                                                                                                                                                           agreements on buildings that were
longer rent free periods (see Table 2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         under construction
and deeper rent discounts of, typically,          Table 2 – Comparison of Typical Rent Free Periods Q1 2020 vs Q1 2021                                      Rent Free Periods
5 – 10% on advertised rents.                                                                                                                                • a
                                                                                                                                                               further widening in rent free period
                                                                                             Q1 2020                      Q1 2021                                                                                     Office Relocation Activity
                                                                                                                                                              incentives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         gradual increase in the number of
                                             City, West End, Midtown, South Bank, Stratford & West London
Ready Fitted Out Space –                                                                                                                                                                                                tenants that are facing break options
                                             5 year lease                                9 – 12 months                 12 – 16 months                       Lease Length
A Challenge For Landlords                                                                                                                                                                                               and lease expiries proceeding with
                                             10 year lease                              20 – 24 months                 25 – 29 months                       • c
                                                                                                                                                               ontinued demand for greater lease                       their plans to relocate – driven by a
Traditionally, landlord space has been                                                                                                                        flexibility – shorter leases and more
                                             Docklands                                                                                                                                                                  desire to downsize and / or move
offered on the basis that the incoming                                                                                                                        frequent break options
                                             5 year lease                               12 – 14 months                 14 – 18 months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to higher grade office space that
tenant would fit the space out, at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        reinforces employee wellbeing and
the tenant’s expense, to render it           10 year lease                              24 – 27 months                 26 – 31 months                       Downsizing                                                  ESG policies
operational for its particular purposes.     Source: Carter Jonas Research                                                                                  • a
                                                                                                                                                               continuing trend towards businesses
However, an increasing number of
                                                                                                                                                              downsizing their real estate footprint,                 Serviced Offices
landlords are now fitting out vacant
                                                                                                                                                              reflecting the adoption of new
floor space speculatively with meeting                                                                                                                                                                                • a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         short term improvement in
                                                                                                                                                              operating practices and reduced
rooms, kitchen and reception area            “LANDLORD’S ADVERTISED                                                                                           headcount, in order to reduce real
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        demand for serviced and co-working
facilities – in order to compete with        RENTS FOR NEW AND                                                                                                estate costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        space from those tenants with lease
available ready fitted out tenant-           REFITTED GRADE A                                                                                                                                                           expires and break options seeking
controlled space.                            SPACE ARE LIKELY TO                                                                                            The Bargaining Position of Tenants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to downsize and requiring “stop-gap
    The trend towards landlords offering     BE UNDERMINED IN THE                                                                                                                                                       accommodation” before a move
space to a “Cat A+” finish began             COMING MONTHS AS                                                                                               • a
                                                                                                                                                               continued shift in favour of                            to more permanent space, until
before the pandemic, in response to          COMPETITION FROM GOOD                                                                                            tenants in the bargaining position                        the business climate becomes
competition from serviced offices,           QUALITY, READY FITTED                                                                                            in lease negotiations                                     more certain
and is now being underscored by the          OUT, PLUG-IN-AND-GO,
increasing availability of fitted out sub-   TENANT-CONTROLLED
let space.                                   SPACE INCREASES.”

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THE LONDON OFFICE MARKET - Q1 2021 A GUIDE TO RENTS, RENT FREE PERIODS & MARKET TRENDS - Carter Jonas
“LANDLORDS ARE RESPONDING TO WEAK
DEMAND AND INCREASING OFFICE VACANCY
BY OFFERING DISCOUNTS OF, TYPICALLY,     Table 3 – The London Office Market – Typical Landlord’s Advertised Rents Q1 2021
                                                                 £ per sq ft per annum | space over 5,000 sq ft | UF= Upper Floors
5 – 10% ON ADVERTISED RENTS.”          Location                                                          Grade A                          Grade B

                                                                                       New/Refitted                Refurbished         Refurbished
                                       City

                                       Prime – Bank, Leadenhall Street                £62.50 – £75.00           £50.00 – £65.00       £40.00 – £49.50
                                                                                   (UF = £77.50 – £97.50)    (UF = £67.50 – £85.00)

                                       Secondary – Blackfriars, Aldgate                £57.50 – £68.50          £45.00 – £57.50       £38.00 – £45.00
                                                                                   (UF = £70.00 – £85.00) (UF = £65.00 – £77.50)

                                       City Fringe

                                       North – Shoreditch, Clerkenwell                £65.00 – £75.00           £55.00 – £65.00       £38.00 – £55.00
                                                                                   (UF = £75.00 – £90.00)

                                       North West – Farringdon, Smithfield            £70.00 – £85.00           £57.00 – £68.50       £40.00 – £56.00
                                                                                   (UF = £87.50 – £92.50)

                                       East – Spitalfields                            £60.00 – £75.00           £48.00 – £60.00       £37.50 – £46.50

                                       East – Aldgate East, Wapping                   £50.00 – £59.50           £38.00 – £48.50       £34.00 – £37.00
                                                                                   (UF = £60.00 – £69.50)                                                  GRADES OF OFFICE
                                       South Bank                                                                                                          ACCOMMODATION
                                       Waterloo, Southwark, London Bridge              £67.50 – £75.00          £52.00 – £66.50       £39.50 – £52.50
                                                                                    (UF= £76.50 – £92.50)    (UF = £67.50 – £75.00)                        For marketing purposes office
                                                                                                                                                           accommodation is generally
                                       Battersea, Nine Elms, Vauxhall                  £55.00 – £67.50          £45.00 – £53.50       £37.50 – £43.00
                                                                                                                                                           categorised into Grades which
                                       East London
                                                                                                                                                           are defined as follows:
                                       Docklands Prime                                 £50.00 – £57.50          £32.50 – £42.50       £27.50 – £35.00
                                       – Canary Wharf & Wood Wharf                 (UF = £58.50 – £62.50) (UF = £45.00 – £50.00)
                                                                                                                                                           Grade A
                                       Docklands Secondary – Crossharbour              £32.50 – £39.50          £27.50 – £32.50       £22.50 – £27.50
                                                                                                                                                           Space fitted with air
                                       Stratford                                      £45.00 – £49.50           £35.00 – £45.00       £22.50 – £29.50      conditioning & passenger lift
                                       West End                                                                                                            facilities & fully accessible
                                       Central – Mayfair, St James's (Prime)          £105.00 – £125.00        £85.00 – £105.00       £65.00 – £77.50      raised floors for data /
                                                                                   (UF= £130.00 – £140.00)                                                 telecoms cable management
                                       Central – Mayfair, St James's (Secondary)      £87.50 – £100.00          £72.50 – £88.50       £62.50 – £72.50

                                       North – Euston                                 £65.00 – £78.50           £55.00 – £65.00       £42.50 – £52.50
                                                                                                                                                           Grade B
                                       North East – Fitzrovia                         £78.00 – £90.00           £63.00 – £78.50       £48.00 – £62.50
                                                                                                                                                           Accommodation that typically
                                                                                                                                                           incorporates under floor or
                                       North West – Marylebone                        £78.00 – £92.50           £65.00 – £78.50       £50.00 – £62.50
                                                                                                                                                           perimeter trunking for data /
                                                                                   (UF = £95.00 – £110.00)
                                                                                                                                                           telecoms cable management,
                                       South – Victoria, Westminster, Haymarket       £72.50 – £85.00           £57.50 – £72.50       £45.00 – £55.00
                                                                                   (UF = £87.50 – £92.50)
                                                                                                                                                           rather than raised floors, and /
                                                                                                                                                           or air cooling facilities, instead
                                       South West – Knightsbridge                     £82.50 – £95.00           £72.50 – £80.00       £60.00 – £70.00
                                                                                                                                                           of an air conditioning system
                                       East – Soho, Regent Street,                     £82.50 – £97.50          £67.50 – £82.00       £50.00 – £66.00
                                       Leicester Square
                                                                                                                                                           that dehumidifies & draws
                                                                                   (UF = £95.00 – £110.00)
                                                                                                                                                           fresh air in to the building
                                       West – Paddington                              £70.00 – £78.50           £55.00 – £66.50       £42.50 – £52.50
                                                                                   (UF = £82.50 – £90.00)
                                                                                                                                                           Refitted space
                                       Midtown
                                                                                                                                                           Accommodation where the
                                       North – King’s Cross                            £72.50 – £87.50          £60.00 – £72.50       £47.50 – £57.50
                                                                                                                                                           entire building, including
                                       South – Covent Garden                          £70.00 – £82.50           £55.00 – £69.50       £47.50 – £55.00
                                                                                                                                                           the common parts, has been
                                                                                   (UF = £83.50 – £88.50)
                                                                                                                                                           refitted and is “as new”,
                                       East – Holborn                                 £62.50 – £70.00           £52.00 – £62.50       £40.00 – £50.00
                                                                                                                                                           incorporating new building
                                                                                   (UF = £72.50 – £80.00)
                                                                                                                                                           services, including lighting, air
                                       West – Bloomsbury                              £75.00 – £90.00           £60.00 – £72.50       £45.00 – £55.00
                                                                                                                                                           conditioning and passenger
                                       South West London                                                                                                   lift facilities
                                       Chelsea                                         £75.00 – £87.50          £62.50 – £72.50       £47.50 – £60.00

                                       West London                                                                                                         Refurbished space
                                       Kensington                                     £55.00 – £65.00           £45.00 – £53.50       £32.50 – £45.00      Premises where the existing
                                       Hammersmith                                    £52.00 – £59.50           £40.00 – £50.00       £35.00 – £42.50      building services have been
                                                                                                             (UF = £55.00 – £57.50)                        overhauled, rather than
                                       White City                                     £45.00 – £55.00           £40.00 – £45.00       £32.50 – £40.00      replaced with new systems

                                       Chiswick                                        £47.50 – £55.00          £37.50 – £46.00       £32.50 – £37.50

                                       Ealing                                         £40.00 – £50.00           £36.50 – £42.50       £29.50 – £36.50   Source: Carter Jonas Research

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THE LONDON OFFICE MARKET - Q1 2021 A GUIDE TO RENTS, RENT FREE PERIODS & MARKET TRENDS - Carter Jonas
THE LONDON
             OFFICE MARKET                                                                                                                                                                                             HACKNEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   STRATFORD
             The London office market is formed of a series of
             sub-markets each having quite different supply and demand
             dynamics, which are reflected in the differing levels of rent
             and rent free periods that characterise each location.
                                                                                                                                                        ISLINGTON

             Office Occupancy Costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     BOW
             Table 4 of this document provides a summary of the typical
             rent, business rates and service charge occupancy costs                                               KING’S CROSS

             associated with each sub-market for new and refitted,
             mid-rise, Grade A office space over 5,000 sq ft.                                                                                                                SHOREDITCH
                                                                                                       EUSTON
                                                                                                                                                              CLERKENWELL
             Rent Free Periods
                                                                                                                                                CLERKENWELL
             Table 2 of this document provides a summary of typical rent
             free periods for 5 and 10 year leases, by sub-market.                                           BLOOMSBURY
                                                                                                                                                    FARRINGDON

                                                                                                     FITZROVIA                                                               LIVERPOOL STREET
                                                                                                                                                                                                         WHITECHAPEL

                                                                                    MARYLEBONE                                                                                            SPITALFIELDS
                                                           PADDINGTON                                                                HOLBORN                      CITY OF
                                                                                                                                                                  LONDON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  POPLAR
                                                                                                             SOHO
                                                                                                                            COVENT
                                                                                                                            GARDEN                                                                  ALDGATE
                                                                                           MAYFAIR                                                                                                    EAST

                                                                                                          ST JAMES’S                                SOUTHWARK                                                                              CANARY WHARF/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            WOOD WHARF
             SUB-MARKETS & POSTCODES                                                                                                                                        LONDON
                                                                                                                                                                             BRIDGE
                                                                                                                                     WATERLOO
                   West End W1, W2, SW1, NW1
                   Midtown WC1, WC2, Part N1/EC1/EC4
                   City EC2, EC3, Part EC1/EC4                                                                                                                                                                                              CROSSHARBOUR
                   City Fringe North Part EC1/N1                                                                 WESTMINSTER
                   City Fringe East E1, E2
                   South Bank SE1, SW8
                   London Docklands E14
                                                                                                      VICTORIA
                   Stratford E15, E20
                   Elizabeth Line/Crossrail route
                                                                               CHELSEA
                   Denotes National Rail station

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               GREENWICH

           ELIZABETH LINE ROUTE

                            MAIDENHEAD                       EALING

                                         SLOUGH
                                                                             BATTERSEA
         READING
                                                        HEATHROW
                                 FULHAM

                                                                                                                           CLAPHAM

PUTNEY                                                                  7                                                                                                                                                        8
THE LONDON OFFICE MARKET - Q1 2021 A GUIDE TO RENTS, RENT FREE PERIODS & MARKET TRENDS - Carter Jonas
PRINCIPAL OFFICE                                                                                                                                            SUPPLY AND DEMAND
                                                                                                                The principal annual outgoings
                                                                                                                associated with occupying multi-let

OCCUPATION COSTS
                                                                                                                office space are rent, business rates and
                                                                                                                building service charge.
                                                                                                                   Table 4 provides a comparison of the
                                                                                                                typical rent, business rates and service
                                                                                                                charge costs associated with mid-rise
                                                                                                                new and refitted Grade A office space
                                                                                                                                                            Office Vacancy Continues To Rise             Protecting The Workforce
                                                                                                                over 5,000 sq ft, located in each of the
                                                                                                                key Central London office sub-markets.      During the first quarter of this year, the   Recent Carter Jonas Research
                                                                                                                                                            volume of Grade A tenant-controlled          shows that employers are acutely
                                                                                                                                                            office space being brought to the            aware that if they are to succeed in
                                                                                                                                                            market by those businesses eager to          reassuring their workforce that it
                    Table 4 – Comparison Of Rent, Business Rates and Service Charge Costs By Sub-Market – Q1 2021                                           reduce their exposure to real estate         is safe to return to the usual place
                                   Typical costs per sq ft per annum for new and refitted mid-rise Grade A space over 5,000 sq ft                           costs has continued to rise. This trend      of work, they must offer a bright,
Sub-market                                                                  Rent               Business Rates          Service Charge         Total         is likely to continue for                    attractive, vibrant work environment
                                                                                                                                                            the rest of the year, adding to vacancy      in a building with an air conditioning
City of London – Bank, Leadenhall Street                                   £70.00                  £28.00                   £11.50           £109.50
                                                                                                                                                            levels across London and offering            system that, fundamentally, underpins
City Fringe North – Shoreditch, Clerkenwell                                £68.50                  £22.00                   £11.00           £101.50        footloose tenants more choice and            the wellbeing of their employees and
City Fringe North – Farringdon                                             £85.00                  £23.50                    £11.00          £119.50        a stronger bargaining position in            provides protection against the spread
                                                                                                                                                            lease negotiations.                          of COVID-19.
City Fringe East – Aldgate East                                            £56.50                   £21.00                  £11.00           £88.50

City Fringe East – Spitalfields                                            £65.00                  £24.00                   £11.00           £100.00
                                                                                                                                                            The Impact Of The Serviced Office            An Increasingly Environmentally
South Bank – Southwark, London Bridge                                       £72.50                 £24.50                   £11.50           £108.50
                                                                                                                                                            Sector On Office Vacancy                     Aware Business Community
East London – Canary Wharf                                                 £52.50                   £17.25                  £16.25*          £86.00
                                                                                                                                                            During the last few months reports           The flight to quality office space
East London – Crossharbour                                                 £35.00                   £12.50                  £12.00           £59.50         have increased indicating that the           is a trend that has continued to
                                                                                                                                                            woes of the co-working and serviced          gather pace during Q1 2021 and is
East London – Stratford                                                    £47.50                  £12.50                  £10.00*           £70.00
                                                                                                                                                            office sector are far from over. Most        being underpinned by an increasing
Midtown East – Holborn                                                     £70.00                  £28.00                    £11.50          £109.50        recently, serviced office operator IWG       desire by businesses to demonstrate
Midtown West – Bloomsbury                                                  £85.00                   £31.25                  £11.50           £127.75        is understood to have notified the           their “green” credentials by moving
                                                                                                                                                            landlords of the twenty plus office          to buildings that are energy efficient,
Midtown North – King’s Cross                                               £85.00                  £32.00                   £11.00           £128.00
                                                                                                                                                            buildings occupied in London by its          have a low carbon footprint and
Midtown South – Covent Garden                                              £77.50                   £32.25                   £11.50          £121.25        “Spaces “ brand that it will require its     have been constructed from
West End Central – Mayfair, St James’s                                     £110.00                 £52.00                   £12.50           £174.50
                                                                                                                                                            tenancies to be restructured or else be      sustainable materials.
                                                                                                                                                            forced to disclaim leases.
West End North – Fitzrovia                                                 £92.50                  £35.95                    £11.50          £139.95
                                                                                                                                                                Landlords could therefore be facing
West End North – Marylebone                                                £95.00                  £40.50                    £11.50          £147.00        the prospect of no rental income and
                                                                                                                                                            the need to find replacement tenants
West End South – Victoria, Westminster                                     £77.50                  £35.25                    £11.50          £124.25
                                                                                                                                                            in a market characterised by weak
West End West – Paddington                                                 £77.50                  £26.00                   £11.50           £115.00        demand. Defaults in the serviced office
West End East – Soho                                                       £92.50                  £40.50                   £11.50           £144.50        sector are therefore likely to increase
                                                                                                                                                            vacancy levels of landlord-controlled
West London – Hammersmith                                                   £57.50                  £22.50                  £10.50           £90.50
                                                                                                                                                            space, adding further to the total stock     “THE FLIGHT TO
West London – White City                                                    £52.50                  £18.75                   £11.00          £82.25         of vacant office space across London.        QUALITY OFFICE
                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPACE CONTINUES AS
South West London – Battersea, Nine Elms                                    £62.50                  £21.00                  £10.00           £93.50
                                                                                                                                                                                                         EMPLOYERS RECOGNISE
Source: Carter Jonas Research                                                                                                                               The Flight To Quality Continues              THE IMPORTANCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                         OF CREATING AN
                                                                                                                                                            The first quarter of 2021 has witnessed
Please refer to the map overleaf which illustrates the various London office                                                                                                                             ATTRACTIVE WORK
                                                                                                                                                            an improvement in the turnover of
sub-markets.                                                                                                           “IN A WORLD WHERE                                                                 ENVIRONMENT THAT
                                                                                                                                                            lettings in the London office market
                                                                                                                    PROFITABILITY IS UNDER                                                               REINFORCES EMPLOYEE
Notes                                                                                                                  THREAT, BUSINESSES                   (see table 5), from a very low base,         WELLBEING. THIS
•     Rents are typical landlord’s advertised rents and exclude the value of rent                                            ARE BECOMING                   as some occupiers take advantage             TREND IS BEING
      free periods                                                                                                           INCREASINGLY                   of break options or lease expiries to        UNDERPINNED BY THE
                                                                                                                             CONSCIOUS OF                   downsize and / or trade up into better       NEED FOR BUSINESSES
•     Business rates cost estimates include the Crossrail levy
                                                                                                                         THEIR REAL ESTATE                  quality space.                               TO DEMONSTRATE THEIR
•     * includes estate charge                                                                                           OUTGOINGS WHICH                       Very significantly, the majority of       “GREEN” CREDENTIALS
•     Total costs are estimates and exclude building insurance and utilities costs                                    TYPICALLY FORM THE                    lettings that have taken place during        BY MOVING TO
•     Rents for the upper floors of tower buildings will command a premium of
                                                                                                                           SECOND HIGHEST                   Q1 2021 are of new and refitted Grade        BUILDINGS THAT
      circa 15 – 25% above those illustrated in the table
                                                                                                                    OPERATING COST AFTER                    A space, rather than low cost, lower         HAVE A LOW CARBON
                                                                                                                                SALARIES.”                  quality, floorspace.                         FOOTPRINT.”

                                                                                 9                                                                                                                                           10
THE LONDON OFFICE MARKET - Q1 2021 A GUIDE TO RENTS, RENT FREE PERIODS & MARKET TRENDS - Carter Jonas
KEY LEASING
TRANSACTIONS DURING
Q1 2021

The turnover of lettings in the
London office market is at historic
lows, reflecting the current economic
climate, with much of the letting
activity confined to the sub 25,000
sq ft market segment – in sharp
contrast to market trends a year
earlier. The table below provides
a summary of key Q1 2021 lettings
over 10,000 sq ft.

                                           Table 5 – Key Office Lettings Over 10,000 sq ft – Q1 2021
Sub-market                                   Tenant                     Business Sector                        Property                  Floor Area (sq ft)

City of London                          Donnelly Financial              Financial services                138 Cheapside, EC2                   10,007

                                              HKA                       Business services           100 Victoria Embankment, EC4               10,150

                                              Plexus                              Law                40 Gracechurch Street, EC3                12,970

                                            J M Finn                    Financial services             25 Copthall Avenue, EC2                26,500

                                      International Dispute
                                                                        Business services           100 St Paul’s Churchyard, EC4             46,250
                                       Resolution Service

                                        AllianceBernstein               Financial services               60 London Wall, EC2                  52,800

                                        Latham & Watkins                      Law                       1 Leadenhall Street, EC3             200,000

North City Fringe – Farringdon   TikTok Information Technologies       Media / Technology         Kaleidoscope, 4 Lindsey Street, EC1         88,500

Midtown – Covent Garden                  MSQ Partners                  Media / Marketing                 34 Bow Street, WC2                    20,315

Midtown – Aldwych                           Forrester              Business services – research            61 Aldwych, WC2                     17,702

Midtown – King’s Cross              Gyroscope Therapeutics               Biotechnology            Rolling Stock Yard, 188 York Way, N7        23,800

Source: Carter Jonas Research

“THE TURNOVER OF LETTINGS ACROSS THE LONDON OFFICE
MARKET IS LIKELY TO REMAIN LOW DURING 2021 REFLECTING
THE UNCERTAIN ECONOMIC CLIMATE AND THE DESIRE OF
SOME BUSINESSES TO EXTEND EXISTING TENANCIES TO
CONSERVE WORKING CAPITAL, RATHER THAN EXPENDING IT
ON A CASH-HUNGRY OFFICE RELOCATION.”

                                                                             11                                                                               12
THE SERVICED OFFICE &                                                                      CENTRAL LONDON –
CO-WORKING SECTOR                                                                          INVESTMENT OVERVIEW

Why Move To Serviced &                            • Short form service agreement that      The Central London investment         bidding process. In the end Lever
Co-working Space?                                   can be issued and signed within a      market has remained relatively        Street sold to Merseyside Pension
For those occupiers facing an imminent              matter of hours – no complicated,      subdued during Q1 2021. This          Fund and Broadway is at the
lease expiry or break option there is               lengthy, real estate lease requiring   has been caused, in the main,         time of writing going through a
certainly merit in considering serviced             the advice of a real estate lawyer     by a lack of available buying         bidding process. Also of interest
and co-working space, particularly as a                                                    opportunities rather than a lack      in the market is the Scouts’
                                                  • No stamp duty land tax payable         of investor demand. The general       Association Baden-Powell House
short-term stop-gap measure, pending
                                                    on the grant of the service            perception in the market is that      in South Kensington, offering a
a later relocation to longer-term,
                                                    agreement                              there is significant pent up buyer    wide variety of end uses such as
conventional, office space, when the
economic climate is a little more certain.                                                 appetite from both UK and             residential, educational and hotel.
                                               However, serviced / co-working office
                                                                                           overseas investors as they await      It is understood that at least 40
                                               space is not suitable for all businesses,
                                                                                           a combination of the easing of        separate parties have expressed
                                               especially those that require a high
Serviced / Co-working Office                                                               travel restrictions and increase in   interest and the bidding process
                                               degree of data security such as private
Space – The Pros & Cons                                                                    availability and deliverability of    should demonstrate a broad
                                               client wealth managers and law firms,
                                                                                           good quality assets.                  spectrum of investor appetite.
The key advantages of serviced / co-           or those businesses that wish to stamp
                                                                                              Having said that, there has            Looking to the future, buyers
working office space are that it is “cash-     their own brand on their office space.
                                                                                           been some, principally ‘off           are generally feeling bullish about
flow friendly” and offers a high degree
                                                                                           market’, activity in both the West    the prospects for an economic
of lease flexibility – enabling a relocation
                                                                                           End and City. In excess of £650       recovery in a relatively short
to more permanent accommodation to
                                                                                           million has been transacted in        time frame. The success of the
be effected at short notice.
                                               “LEASING ACTIVITY IN                        those combined markets during         vaccination programme and the
    In detail, serviced / co-working space
offers the following advantages:               THE SERVICED OFFICE                         February and more completions         ongoing roadmap out of the
                                               SECTOR HAS IMPROVED                         are expected before the end of        lockdown offer genuine reasons
   • Ready fitted out with data /              DURING Q1 2021 AS                           the Quarter, albeit volumes are       for optimism to occupiers and
     telecoms infrastructure and               SOME OCCUPIERS WITH                         generally around 50% down on          investors alike and should enable
     furniture – therefore little or no        LEASE BREAK OPTIONS                         the same period last year. Those      a swift return to relative normality
     capital expenditure required              AND EXPIRIES ON                             few sales that have been openly       in the office sector. In terms of
                                               CONVENTIONAL SPACE                          marketed, such as Amshold’s           investment, best in class assets
   • A quick, plug in and go,                  PAUSE TO REASSESS                           Lever Building in Clerkenwell and     will remain the profile of choice,
     accommodation solution                    THE IMPACT OF THE                           Tellon’s 40 Broadway development      particularly those assets with
                                               PANDEMIC ON THEIR                           site have attracted strong levels     robust income, although there will
   • Typically no dilapidations                BUSINESSES BEFORE                           of interest, although only UK and     continue to be interest in value-add
     / repairing / exit costs – a              COMMITTING TO LONGER-                       overseas buyers with a presence       situations where the underlying real
     contribution to which is usually          TERM LEASES ON NON-                         in London have realistically          estate fundamentals are strong.
     reflected in the rent payable             SERVICED SPACE.”                            been able to engage fully in any

                                                                    13                                                                              14
THE TENANT
                                                                                  KEY CONTACTS
REPRESENTATION TEAM
                                                                                  Michael Pain Partner
                                                                                  Head of Tenant Representation Team
Our tenant representation services include:                                       07715 001013
                                                                                  michael.pain@carterjonas.co.uk

• S
   erviced & co-working              • Relocation budgeting                     Justin James Partner
  property searches and                  & planning                               London Office Investment Team
  negotiations                        • L
                                         ease & rent                             07971 529508
                                                                                  justin.james@carterjonas.co.uk
• B
   reak option linked lease            review negotiation
  re-negotiation                      • Repairs/dilapidations cost               Daniel Francis Head of Research
• W
   orkplace design &                    assessment & negotiation                 07801 666137
  floorspace re-configuration         • B
                                         uilding, air conditioning               daniel.francis@carterjonas.co.uk
• M
   arketing & leasing services –       & passenger lift surveys
  surplus space                                                                   Ed Caines Associate Partner
                                      • B
                                         usiness rates analysis
                                                                                  07966 188632
• C
   onventional office space            & appeal                                  ed.caines@carterjonas.co.uk
  search & cost appraisal             • Service charge audit
• Office move management                                                          Georgia Eckert Associate
                                                                                  07826 884704
                                                                                  georgia.eckert@carterjonas.co.uk
For more data on the London office market, office availability,
rents & rent free periods, market trends & information on                         Anders Horwood Surveyor
budgeting & planning for a lease renewal, rent review or office                   07836 246049
relocation please contact one of the team.                                        anders.horwood@carterjonas.co.uk

                                                                                  One Chapel Place, London W1G 0BG

OUR EXPERIENCE                                                                                           17,500 sq ft
Lease negotiations and relocations 10,000 sq ft+                                                         Hackett Limited
                                                                                                         The Clove Building, SE1

                               43,000 sq ft
                               UK Payments Administration                                                16,000 sq ft
                               2 Thomas More Square, E1                                                  Circle Housing
                                                                                                         Two Pancras Square, N1

                               39,000 sq ft
                               Care Quality Commission                                                   15,000 sq ft
                               151 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1                                           Hitachi Rail Europe
                                                                                                         40 Holborn Viaduct, EC1

                               28,000 sq ft
                               Warner Bros/Shed Media                                                    11,000 sq ft
                               85 Grays Inn Road, WC1                                                    Salamanca Group
                                                                                                         50 Berkeley Street, W1

                               27,000 sq ft                             The data in this document is provided to illustrate the key trends in the
                                                                        London office market. We recommend that the advice of an experienced
                               Reinsurance Group of America             property consultant is sought where a specific property transaction is
                               22 Bishopsgate, EC2                      being contemplated before any irreversible decisions are made.

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