DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus

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DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
FOUNDATION
DISCOVERY
SPACE
AMBASSADOR
TOOLKIT
in partnership with
DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                 Welcome to
                                                 Discovery Space!
                                                 At Airbus, we believe that education is one of the most powerful vehicles for progress. This is
                                                 why, through the Airbus Foundation, we strive to use the fascinating power of aerospace to
                                                 inspire the next generation into the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.

                                                 As a highly skilled, global company, we have the duty to promote equitable education and a
                                                 lifelong learning opportunity, which means ensuring our future workforce has the relevant skills to
                                                face tomorrow’s challenges.

                                                 With our platform, Discovery Space, our goal has been to create a fun place for kids to practice
                      WATCH    |   DOWNLOAD    their critical thinking, problem solving, and collaboration skills and to empower them to drive and
                                                 shape both their future and ours.

                                                 We believe that using the passion and knowledge of fellow Airbus employees is one of the most
                                                 powerful ways to accelerate the path to realising this vision.

                                                 We realise that stepping into a classroom or a science club can feel like a daunting task. With that
                                                 in mind, we created this toolkit to help make your presentation fun for kids AND easy for you.

                                                 GET STARTED!

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DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

Welcome to Discovery Space               2      Science of Flight                       27

How to Use This Toolkit                  4        Things That Fly                       28

                                                  10,000 Airplanes Up in the Sky!       31
Free Online Design Resources             5
                                                  Finding Your Way Through the Clouds   34
Pre-Visit Checklist                      6
                                              How to Export Your Designs on Minecraft   37
  Mission to the Moon                    7
                                              Get Involved                              38
     Lesson Plans                        8

     Web Games                           10   Contact                                   39

     Fly Me to the Moon                  11

     Architect to the Stars              14

     Moon Life 101                       18

     Lunar Road Trip                     21

     Additional Instructables Projects   25

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DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

How to Use
This Toolkit
The Airbus Foundation Discovery Space Toolkit was designed to give you the freedom
and flexibility to create the presentation, activity, or demo that works best for you and
your particular audience.

With our first theme, “Mission to the Moon,” you will help students think about
solutions to overcome the challenges we will face on the Moon.

If you are more of an Aviation Geek, no worries! Our second theme on Flight Physics
was made for you. With Flight Physics, you will be able to take students on a journey
through the sky and dig deeper into how things fly!

You will also find different ways to engage with your audience. Whether you choose to
complete the web games, watch the animations, answer the suggested questions, or
3D design a space rocket and export it to Minecraft, make sure you follow the pre-visit
checklist before leaving!

Every year, starting in April and October, we will host a competition in partnership with
Autodesk that will reward the best designs with many prizes to win!

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DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                             Instructables
                                                                             An online tool built for the maker community that helps you explore,

Free Online Design
                                                                             document, and share your creations.

                                                                             Instructables.com

Resources
Autodesk offers a wide range of free software and online resources for
designers, thinkers, and makers of all ages to help build 3D design skills   Tinkercad
inside the classroom and beyond.                                             A free, easy-to-use online 3D CAD design tool for anyone to use to create
                                                                             fun, simple designs from scratch.

                                                                             Tinkercad.com

                                                                             Fusion 360
                                                                             The first 3D CAD, CAM, and CAE tool of its kind that connects your entire
                                                                             product development process in one cloud-based platform.

                                                                             Autodesk.com/Fusion360Edu

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DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                                           Presentation or Activity:
Pre-Visit Checklist                                                                        ®®How many students will attend? (For printouts, materials, etc.)

                                                                                           ®®Will you need a projector? Is one available in the room?
Being prepared is one critical element to a successful presentation. Here is a pre-visit   ®®Will you need Wi-Fi? Is it available?
checklist you can use as a guide to get ready for your event.                              ®®Will there be any participants with special needs to accommodate for?

^^ To use the web games, you need to have an Internet connection. Please note that
    the web games work best on the latest version of Google Chrome.
                                                                                           Online Activities:
^^ If you are planning on watching the animations, make sure to download them
                                                                                           ®®How many students will attend? (For printouts, materials, etc.)
    ahead of time. The videos are also available on YouTube.
                                                                                           ®®What product will you be using?
^^ If you are planning to use Tinkercad, you need to have an Internet connection.          ®®Are there sufficient desktop computers (each with a mouse) for all
    Please note that Tinkercad works best on the latest version of Google Chrome             students to participate?

    or Mozilla Firefox.                                                                    ®®Will you need a projector? Is one available in the room?

                                                                                           ®®Will you need Wi-Fi? Is it available?

                                                                                           ®®Will there be any participants with special needs to accommodate for?

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DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
MISSION TO THE MOON
             LESSON #1       LESSON #2

             Fly Me to       Architect to
             the Moon        the Stars

             LESSON #3       LESSON #4

             Moon Life 101   Lunar Road Trip

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DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

Lesson Plans
Introduction to Discovery Space                      Fly Me to the Moon                                         Architect to the Stars
15–20 minutes                                        60–90 minutes                                              60–90 minutes

®®Introduce yourself and Airbus                      ®®Introduce yourself and Airbus                            ®®Introduce yourself and Airbus
  (5 minutes)                                          (5 minutes)                                                (5 minutes)

®®Watch the “Discovery Space” introduction video     ®®Watch the “Discovery Space” introduction video           ®®Watch the “Discovery Space” introduction video
  (2 minutes)                                          (2 minutes)                                                (2 minutes)

®®Read the “Fly Me to the Moon” theme introduction   ®®Read the “Fly Me to the Moon” theme introduction         ®®Read the “Architect to the Stars” theme introduction
  (1 minute)                                           (1 minute)                                                 (1 minute)

®®Watch the “Bye Earth, Hello Moon!” video           ®®Watch the “Fly Me to the Moon” videos                    ®®Watch the “Architect to the Stars” videos
  (2 minutes)                                          (6 minutes)                                                (12 minutes)

®®Play the “Leaving Earth” web game                  ®®Play the “Leaving Earth” web game                        ®®Play the “Making a Home” web game
  (5 minutes)                                          (5 minutes)                                                (5 minutes)

®®Show basic functions of Tinkercad and discuss      ®®Complete the “DIY Rockets” Instructables activity, the   ®®Complete the “Habitat on the Moon” Tinkercad design
  exporting to Minecraft                               “Travelling to the Moon” Tinkercad design activity, or     activity or the “Moon Habitat” activity on Fusion 360
  (2 minutes)                                          the “Design Your Rocket” activity on Fusion 360            (30 minutes)
                                                       (30 minutes)

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DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

Lesson Plans
Moon Life 101                                                 Lunar Road Trip
60–90 minutes                                                 60–90 minutes

®®Introduce yourself and Airbus                               ®®Introduce yourself and Airbus
  (5 minutes)                                                   (5 minutes)

®®Watch the “Discovery Space” introduction video              ®®Watch the “Discovery Space” introduction video
  (2 minutes)                                                   (2 minutes)

®®Read the “Moon Life 101” theme introduction                 ®®Read the “Lunar Road Trip” theme introduction
  (1 minute)                                                    (1 minute)

®®Watch the “Moon Life 101” videos                            ®®Watch the “Lunar Road Trip” videos
  (8 minutes)                                                   (10 minutes)

®®Play the “Working 9 to 5” web game                          ®®Play the “Basics of Living” web game
  (5 minutes)                                                   (5 minutes)

®®Complete the “Living on the Moon” Tinkercad design          ®®Complete the “Driving on the Moon” Tinkercad design
  activity or the “Basics of Living” activity on Fusion 360     activity or the “Moon Habitat” activity on Fusion 360
  (30 minutes)                                                  (30 minutes)

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DISCOVERY SPACE FOUNDATION - in partnership with - Airbus
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                         GAME #1            GAME #2

Web Games                                Leaving            Making a
                                         Earth              Home
No time to go over all the animations?
Don’t feel like 3D designing? The web
games are the perfect middle ground                PLAY              PLAY 
for your audience to learn more about
the Moon!

Go through all the levels, listen        GAME #3            GAME #4

to Airbus engineers answer the           Working            Basics of
questions, and try to get the
highest score!
                                         9 to 5             Living

                                                   PLAY              PLAY 

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                          FLY ME TO
                          THE MOON
                          How do you get to the Moon? By rocket, of course. But how do you construct
                          it so it can break through the Earth’s atmosphere? How can you wrangle it
                          into a trajectory to your destination? Build each of your rocket’s components
                          and customise your work. Then think about how far you need to go – and how
                          you’ll land when you get there!

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                                                                                    

Bye Earth; Hello Moon!                                         Slingshot to the Moon                                               Setting Foot on the Moon
How exactly does a rocket engine work? Learn about different   Flying to the Moon is tricky business, especially since you can’t   A manned spacecraft needs a soft landing, but it’s all in the
factors that affect your space launch and how to design an     just head in a direct line. How can you plan your trajectory to     timing. Fire up your thrusters and hope you’ve picked the right
aerodynamic rocket to the Moon.                                the Moon?                                                           spot to touch down.
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                   QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                        QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                      Beginner:                                                           Beginner:
Q: How can you go to the Moon?                                 Q: Is it possible to fly straight in space?                         Q: Can you land anywhere on the Moon?
A: With a rocket.                                              A: No, because of gravity!                                          A: No, there are lots of craters!
Intermediate:                                                  Intermediate:                                                       Intermediate:
Q: How fast do you have to jump to leave Earth?                Q: How fast is Earth rotating?                                      Q: Can you use a parachute to land on the Moon?
A: 40 000 km/h                                                 A: 1 600 km/h                                                       A: No, there’s no air.
Advanced:                                                      Advanced:                                                           Advanced:
Q: How much of the rocket is fuel?                             Q: How fast is Earth orbiting the Sun?                              Q: When was the first time we landed on the Moon?
A: 90%                                                         A: >100 000 km/h                                                    A: 1969

                                 WATCH      |    DOWNLOAD                                         WATCH     |   DOWNLOAD                                          WATCH      |   DOWNLOAD 

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

Build Your Own
Moon Rocket
          NEW RECRUITS             ASTRONAUTS                CONFIRMED
          SPACE ROOKIES            IN THE MAKING             SPACE TRAVELLERS
          AGES 0–7                 AGES 8–15                 AGES 16+

DIY Rockets –                   Airbus – Travelling      Design Your Rocket
Tools + Supplies                to the Moon              on Fusion 360
          VIEW INSTRUCTIONS       VIEW INSTRUCTIONS    VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 1 
                                                         VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 2 
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                                                         VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 3 
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                ARCHITECT
                TO THE STARS
                Your home away from Earth has to have a lot more than a place to
                eat and sleep – it’s the only structure on the Moon! How and where do
                you even build it? Customise, name, and expand your pioneering settlement,
                and ask yourself: how will these housing pods answer the needs of your
                Moon community?

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                                                                                        

What Is the Best Place to Live                                  Designing Your Home on the Moon                                        Building Your Own Moon Home
on the Moon?                                                    The first Moon structure has a lot of roles to fill: a home base not   When you think of building a home, you probably think of bricks –
An entirely new landscape awaits when you land on the Moon.     only for sleeping and eating but for research and experiments, too.    but Moon rock is an entirely different material. So, what’s the best
Where will your Moon village be?                                                                                                       way to build on the Moon?
                                                                QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                    Beginner:                                                              QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                       Q: What rooms do you think you need in your Moon house?                Beginner:
Q: Is the Moon colder or hotter than Earth?                     A: (Open-ended question)                                               Q: Can we build our Moon house like we do on Earth?
A: Both! Temperatures on the Moon range from 123°C to -233°C.                                                                          A: No.
                                                                Intermediate:
Intermediate:                                                   Q: Would you build your house on, in, or under the                     Intermediate:
Q: Where is the warmest place on the Moon?                          Moon surface?                                                      Q: What could we use to build our Moon house?
A: The poles.                                                   A: (Open-ended question)                                               A: Lunar soil!

Advanced:                                                       Advanced:                                                              Advanced:
Q: How cold does it get on the Moon?                            Q: How high can you jump on the Moon?                                  Q: Why can’t you build your Moon house like on Earth?
A: -233°C                                                       A: 6 times higher than on Earth.                                       A: Materials are too heavy to transport.

                                WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                          WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                             WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD 

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                                                                                    

Sunny with a Chance of Meteor Showers                                How Much Sunscreen                                            Powering the Moon
About 180 craters appear on the Moon every year, not to mention      Do You Need on the Moon?                                      A lunar day lasts for 14 Earth days, but nights can be just as long.
being hit by golf-ball-sized meteors all year long. How do we stay   Just one year on the Moon maxes out the amount of solar       Is solar energy our best bet for powering the Moon base? And
protected?                                                           radiation we can handle over a lifetime.                      how do we make it last?
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                         QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                  QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                            Beginner:                                                     Beginner:
Q: Why are there craters on the Moon?                                Q: Can you tan on the Moon?                                   Q: Can you use a wind turbine on the Moon?
A: Because of meteorites.                                            A: No, the Sun is too dangerous!                              A: No, there is no air!
Intermediate:                                                        Intermediate:                                                 Intermediate:
Q: What protects Earth from meteorites?                              Q: How hot does it get on the Moon?                           Q: How can you produce power on the Moon?
A: The atmosphere.                                                   A: Up to 123°C                                                A: Solar.
Advanced:                                                            Advanced:                                                     Advanced:
Q: How many meteorites hit the Moon per year?                        Q: How can you protect yourself from radiation on the Moon?   Q: Where would you place your solar panels on the Moon?
A: 100 000                                                           A: Plastic or water.                                          A: On the poles.

                                  WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                            WATCH    |   DOWNLOAD                                        WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD 

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

Build Your Own
Moon Camp
          ASTRONAUTS              CONFIRMED
          IN THE MAKING           SPACE TRAVELLERS
          AGES 8–15               AGES 16+

Airbus – Habitat                Moon Habitat on
on the Moon                     Fusion 360
          VIEW INSTRUCTIONS       VIEW INSTRUCTIONS 

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                          MOON
                          LIFE 101
                          With no atmosphere and no air on the Moon, you’ll need a breathing
                          apparatus to get around. Though house plants and algae could generate
                          enough oxygen inside your Moon pod, outside, you’re still on your own.
                          Complete the technical construction and get creative: how will you carry
                          this important piece of equipment with you?

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                                                                                       

Gasping for Air                                                      Moon Dining Between the Stars                                    Quenching Your Lunar Thirst
Holding our breath isn’t an option on the Moon. We need sources      There are only so many groceries you can bring to the Moon, so   Since the Moon is as dry as Earth’s driest desert, we’ll have to
of oxygen to sustain life. Let’s start by importing some plants to   how do you produce food in a place with no air? Here’s how to    bring water with us. The water recycling system used on the ISS
help us breathe easy.                                                cultivate lunar food sources.                                    can help our supply last.
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                         QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                     QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                            Beginner:                                                        Beginner:
Q: Can you breathe on the Moon?                                      Q: Can you grow your vegetables outside on the Moon?             Q: Are there lakes on the Moon?
A: No.                                                               A: No.                                                           A: No.
Intermediate:                                                        Intermediate:                                                    Intermediate:
Q: What is the key ingredient in air that we need to breathe?        Q: Can you grow any plant on the Moon?                           Q: Can you survive without water on the Moon?
A: Oxygen.                                                           A: No, some of them can’t handle the day and night cycle,        A: No, since you can’t recycle 100% of the water you use,
                                                                        so you need to help them!                                        you have to produce some.
Advanced:
Q: How could we produce air on the Moon?                             Advanced:                                                        Advanced:
A: With plants or the lunar soil.                                    Q: How long does the Sun shine on the Moon?                      Q: Where can you find water on the Moon?
                                                                     A: 14 Earth days.                                                A: In the ground!

                                   WATCH      |   DOWNLOAD                                          WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                         WATCH      |   DOWNLOAD 
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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                     Build Your Own
                                                                     Oxygen Tank
                                                                         ASTRONAUTS                     CONFIRMED
                                                                         IN THE MAKING                  SPACE TRAVELLERS
                                                                         AGES 8–15                      AGES 16+

   

Making Tools from Your Trash
One Earthling’s trash is another astronaut’s treasure. We can turn
waste products into valuable sources of heat, fuel, and recycled
materials.
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:
Q: Where would you throw away your trash on the Moon?
A: (Open-ended question)
Intermediate:
Q: How much equipment and trash did we leave on the Moon
   when we first went there?                                         Airbus – Living on             Airbus – Basics of
                                                                     the Moon                       Living
A: 180 000 kg
Advanced:
Q: How can we recycle our organic trash on the Moon, like food?
A: Composting.                                                       VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 1    VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 1 

                                  WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD 
                                                                                                    VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 2 
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                                                                                                    VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 3 
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                LUNAR
                ROAD TRIP
                The bumpy and unpredictable terrain of the Moon’s surface
                necessitates rugged vehicles for commuting, cargo transport,
                and exploration – and helper robots will need sturdy construction,
                too! Design your own Moon Ranger and purpose – build it for any
                mission you can imagine!

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                                                                                

Test, Test, One, Two                                           Our Biggest Friends on the Moon                                 Local Lunar Sights
The aim of the Moon mission is to research how to live         Getting stuff done on the Moon requires more effort than        Top tips for an unforgettable Moon adventure include
on other planets. That means not only experimenting on         what the first settlers can manage by themselves. Robots to     impact craters housing ancient organisms from the days of
the environment – but also on ourselves!                       the rescue!                                                     the universe’s creation.
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                   QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                    QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                      Beginner:                                                       Beginner:
Q: After going to the Moon, what planet will we explore?       Q: What do you think robots can help us do on the Moon?         Q: What would you want to explore on the Moon?
A: Mars.                                                       A: (Open-ended question)                                        A: (Open-ended question)
Intermediate:                                                  Intermediate:                                                   Intermediate:
Q: What do you call the side of the Moon you cannot see?       Q: Who can help us work on the Moon?                            Q: How deep is the biggest Moon crater?
A: The far side.                                               A: Robots.                                                      A: 13km
Advanced:                                                      Advanced:                                                       Advanced:
Q: What would be our biggest experiment on the Moon?           Q: What do you think we will need assistance for on the Moon?   Q: Why are the bottoms of some Moon craters special?
A: Us!                                                         A: (Open-ended question)                                        A: Sunlight has never reached there.

                                  WATCH      |   DOWNLOAD                                     WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                       WATCH      |   DOWNLOAD 
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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                    

Your Daily Commute on the Moon                                    Moon Base to Rover, Do You Copy?
What’s the best way to travel on the Moon with rocks, boulders,   Even daily communication changes when living on the Moon.
and craters in our way? And when settlements expand, what will    Without air to carry our voices, we might rely on lasers to beam
our lunar infrastructure look like?                               our message home.
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                      QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                         Beginner:
Q: Can you ride your bike on the Moon?                            Q: Would your friend hear you talk on the Moon?
A: No, there are no roads!                                        A: No, there is no air.
Intermediate:                                                     Intermediate:
Q: Can you drive a convertible on the Moon?                       Q: How can you communicate on the Moon?
A: Not without a spacesuit.                                       A: Laser or radio.
Advanced:                                                         Advanced:
Q: What do you think would be the best vehicle to go around       Q: Why can’t you hear anything on the Moon?
    on the Moon?                                                  A: Because there is no air.
A: (Open-ended question)

                                 WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                         WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD 
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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

Build Your Own
Moon Rover
          ASTRONAUTS                CONFIRMED
          IN THE MAKING             SPACE TRAVELLERS
          AGES 8–15                 AGES 16+

Airbus – Driving                Moon Habitat on
on the Moon                     Fusion 360
          VIEW INSTRUCTIONS    VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 1 
                                VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 2 
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                                VIEW INSTRUCTIONS - PART 3 
DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

Additional Instructables Projects

Create a Moon                   Lunar Phase              Special Effects          Moon Secrets
Using Tinkercad                 Clock                    Space Suit               LED Jacket
          VIEW INSTRUCTIONS       VIEW INSTRUCTIONS       VIEW INSTRUCTIONS       VIEW INSTRUCTIONS 

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

Additional Instructables Projects

                                3D Printed              3D Printed Modular
Eclipse Lamp                    Canadarm Model          Mars Habitat Model
          VIEW INSTRUCTIONS      VIEW INSTRUCTIONS         VIEW INSTRUCTIONS 

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SCIENCE OF FLIGHT
                                       LESSON #2

                                       10,000 Airplanes
              LESSON #1

              Things that Fly
                                       Up in the Sky!

              LESSON #3

              Finding Your
              Way Through
              the Clouds –
              How We Get from A to B

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                          THINGS
                          THAT FLY
                          There are loads of things in the sky: balloons, birds, airplanes, helicopters.
                          Did you know they all fly in a different way? Watch the videos to find out
                          how they reach the skies!

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                                                                                       

Balloons: The First Thing in the Sky                                 Why Birds Are the Perfect Flying Machine                         How Do Airplanes Reach the Clouds?
Balloons are the first thing we’ve ever put in the sky. But why do   The three reasons why birds can fly and we can’t. And no, it’s   Airplanes don’t flap their wings like a bird, but they still manage
they float? And what is the difference between the big balloons      not just because they have wings! Although they do help a lot.   to fly. How is that even possible?
and the small ones?
                                                                     QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                     QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                         Beginner:                                                        Beginner:
Beginner:                                                            Q: Why is a bird lighter than us?                                Q: What do you need to do to make a kite fly?
Q: How does a big balloon go up?                                     A: They have hollow bones.                                       A: You need to run!
A: With hot air.
                                                                     Intermediate:                                                    Intermediate:
Intermediate:                                                        Q: Why can birds fly but we can’t?                               Q: What does an airplane engine have?
Q: Why isn’t a small balloon warm, like a big one?                   A: Because they’re stronger, lighter and have wings.             A: Tons of tiny wings.
A: Because it has helium inside, not hot air.
                                                                     Advanced:                                                        Advanced:
Advanced:                                                            Q: How much of a bird’s weight is wing muscle?                   Q: What does a plane need to fly?
Q: Why does hot air go up?                                           A: 1/6                                                           A: The right angle of the wings and speed; Lift.
A: Because the density of hot air is lower than normal air.

                                   WATCH       |    DOWNLOAD                                           WATCH     |   DOWNLOAD                                          WATCH        |   DOWNLOAD 
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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

   

Flying A Helicopter is No Picnic!
A helicopter has no wings, but still manages to fly. And you need
three different controls to do it! See how it all works!
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:
Q: How many different controls does a helicopter need to fly?
A: Three.
Intermediate:
Q: Why don’t helicopter pilots get really dizzy?
A: Thanks to the tiny blades of the tail rotor.
Advanced:
Q: How does a helicopter go left or right?
A: By changing the tilt of the blades on one side.

                                   WATCH          |   DOWNLOAD 
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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

              10,000 AIRPLANES
              UP IN THE SKY
              There are tons of planes in the sky right now! But it took a lot of hard work to get
              them there. Discover how we invent, power, and design those flying machines!

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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                                                                                       

The History of Flying and Falling                                  Choose Your Mission in the Sky!                                    How to Design an Airplane
The history of flight is about flying and falling. It started by   For each sky mission you need the right aircraft. How fast do      When designing an airplane, we want to make sure that it’s
pretending we’re birds, but soon we found better ways to fly!      you want to go, where will you fly and what will you carry? What   light. But, how about safety? Learn how they build the planes
                                                                   aircraft will you choose?                                          we fly today!
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                          QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                       QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Q: Who got the first idea of how we could fly?                     Beginner:                                                          Beginner:
A: Leonardo Da Vinci                                               Q: How many passenger airplanes are there in the sky at the        Q: What do you have to keep in mind when designing an
                                                                   moment?                                                            airplane?
Intermediate:
                                                                   A: About 15,000.                                                   A: Weight and safety.
Q: What aircraft can carry up to 800 people?
A: The Airbus A380                                                 Intermediate:                                                      Intermediate:
                                                                   Q: What kind of plane goes super-fast?                             Q: How do we make sure a plane is safe?
Advanced:
                                                                   A: A jet airplane!                                                 A: By testing it a thousand times in any situation.
Q: How fast did the Concorde fly from Paris to New York?
A: In 3 hours.                                                     Advanced:                                                          Advanced:
                                                                   Q: What’s your next sky mission?                                   Q: How much does every extra color of paint weigh?
                                                                   A: (Open-ended question)                                           A: 500 kilos, or 6 people.

                                    WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                        WATCH      |   DOWNLOAD                                           WATCH       |    DOWNLOAD 
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                                                                                                                                         

What Fuel Do Planes Fly With?                                           Airplanes: Evolving for the Planet                              Airports: The Perfect Home of the Plane
There are different kinds of fuel airplanes can fly with. Oil is one,   When we started flying years ago, it wasn’t very nice for our   An airport is the home of airplanes. Learn about the air traffic
but there are alternatives that give planes the energy to fly.          planet. Planes were loud and smelly. But that has changed a     control tower, super tugs and more!
                                                                        lot today!
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                                                                                            QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                               QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                    Beginner:
Q: What color is the fuel for big airplanes?                            Beginner:                                                       Q: How is luggage moved in the airport?
A: Pale yellow.                                                         Q: How loud were old airplanes?                                 A: With a luggage rollercoaster!
                                                                        A: As loud as a rock concert!
Intermediate:                                                                                                                           Intermediate:
Q: What else can we make oil from?                                      Intermediate:                                                   Q: Where does an airplane go to get repaired?
A: Olives, coconuts and algae.                                          Q: What else can we do to make our planet happy?                A: It goes to the hangar at the airport.
                                                                        A: Re-use old parts of engines.
Advanced:                                                                                                                               Advanced:
Q: What will you use to power your plane?                               Advanced:                                                       Q: What does the Air Traffic Control tower do?
A: (Open-ended question)                                                Q: What kind of gas does an airplane emit?                      A: Tells aircrafts where to land, instructs everyone on the ground
                                                                        A: CO2.                                                         and aircrafts in the sky.

                                     WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                           WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                         WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD 
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                 FINDING YOUR WAY
                 THROUGH THE CLOUDS
                 Ever wondered how airplanes get from one place to another? You’ll need
                 invisible highways, engines that spin the other way, and chewing gum.
                 The videos will explain everything!

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                                                                                                                                       

Getting Ready for Take-Off!                                          The Three Ways an Airplane Can Turn                              Why Airplanes Don’t Mind Bad Weather
Getting an airplane to take off is no easy thing. A lot of work is   How do you turn in the sky? There’s no ground, no wheels and     In the sky there’s no umbrella protecting airplanes from the rain.
done before it’s time to start the engines and fly in the sky.       the wings can’t move. So how do they do it?                      So how do they fly in the sky in any weather?
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                         QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                     QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                            Beginner:                                                        Beginner:
Q: What is taxiing?                                                  Q: How many steering wheels do you need to fly an airplane?      Q: What materials are airplanes made of?
A: Driving to the runway.                                            A: 3.                                                            A: Metal, like aluminum.
Intermediate:                                                        Intermediate:                                                    Intermediate:
Q: How many liters of fuel does a plane use per kilometer?           Q: What are Ailerons?                                            Q: What happens when lightning strikes an airplane?
A: 12 liters.                                                        A: Little parts on the back of the wings.                        A: It guides the electricity off the plane and protects the place
                                                                                                                                      where we sit.
Advanced:                                                            Advanced:
Q: What do flaps and slats do?                                       Q: What are the three ways of turning called?                    Advanced:
A: They help the plane lift up!                                      A: Roll, pitch and yaw.                                          Q: What does Bleed air do?
                                                                                                                                      A: It heats up the wings and melts the ice.

                                    WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD                                           WATCH      |   DOWNLOAD                                        WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD 
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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

                                                                                                                                       

The Invisible Highways in the Sky                                  What Can You Expect on a Flying                                    How to Land an Airplane
How do airplanes find their way in the sky? Without any signs,     Adventure!                                                         Landing an airplane is all about braking. Going from 900
roads or GPS navigation like we have in the car?                   Flying is quite the adventure! You’ll hear sounds and experience   kilometers in the sky to standing still on the ground is not easy!
QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                       things you’ve never experienced before. So… what’s happening?      QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:
Beginner:                                                          QUESTIONS FOR YOUR AUDIENCE:                                       Beginner:
Q: What is DIDOS?                                                  Beginner:                                                          Q: How fast does an airplane go?
A: A name of a waypoint.                                           Q: What do you do when your ears feel funny?                       A: 900 kilometers per hour.
Intermediate:                                                      A: Just pop in some chewing gum.                                   Intermediate:
Q: How wide is an airway?                                          Intermediate:                                                      Q: What happens when the wheels touch the ground?
A: 19 kilometers.                                                  Q: Why is there a tiny hole in airplane windows?                   A: The engines start spinning the other way.
Advanced:                                                          A: It helps them get used to the different air.                    Advanced:
Q: What does a pilot do when the autopilot is on?                  Advanced:                                                          Q: What do pilots do first when they want to land?
A: Check the weather or talk to air traffic control (or area       Q: What is turbulence?                                             A: They open up the flaps and slats.
control centers).                                                  A: The air moves all the time and/or the plane rides the winds.

                                    WATCH        |   DOWNLOAD                                       WATCH      |   DOWNLOAD                                            WATCH       |   DOWNLOAD 
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DISCOVERY SPACE TOOLKIT

How to Export Your
Designs on Minecraft
Planning to meet with Minecraft addicts? Follow the tutorials and show
them how to go from 3D design to their favourite online world!

          FROM TINKERCAD                        FROM FUSION 360 

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Get Involved!
We are always looking for fellow passionate Airbus employees
at the Foundation!

Here are some of the many ways you can help:
• Organise a workshop at a school around you
• Become an ambassador and join our extended team
• Help us localise the initiative by translating our content
• Use the platform in one of the Airbus Flying Challenge
   sessions if you are a mentor
• Volunteer to become one of our content experts

We are creating the following content and would appreciate
your support. Email us if you are an expert in some of these
topics or have other content suggestions:
• Satellites
• Flight Physics
• Urban Air Mobility

Ready to get started? Send us a note at
corporate.foundation@airbus.com.

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          CONTACT US
          As with anything new, this toolkit is a starting point. We encourage you
          to take a look, try it out, and email any feedback you have that will help
          us further improve this resource at corporate.foundation@airbus.com.

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