Experian's Marketing Sophistication CurveSM - The journey from channel execution to customer optimization

 
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Experian’s Marketing Sophistication Curve                            SM

The journey from channel execution to customer optimization

                                                               Customer
                                                              optimization

 Channel
execution

An Experian Marketing Services white paper
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM:
      a guide for customer-centric marketers.............................................................................1

      Time for the marketer’s journey...........................................................................................2

      Progressing up the curve......................................................................................................3

      Understanding the curve......................................................................................................4
           Phase I: Single-channel optimization................................................................................................5
           Phase II: Multichannel marketing......................................................................................................5
           Phase III: Cross-channel marketing..................................................................................................5
           Phase IV: Cross-channel optimization..............................................................................................5

      Five principal steps within Experian’s Marketing Sophistication Curve......................6
           Step 1: Data management...................................................................................................................6
           Step 2: Insights and targeting.............................................................................................................6
           Step 3: Strategy and planning.............................................................................................................6
           Step 4: Execution....................................................................................................................................6
           Step 5: Measurement............................................................................................................................6

      Stage 1: Single-channel optimization...............................................................................13

      Moving up to multichannel marketing.............................................................................14

      Stage 2: Multichannel marketing.......................................................................................15

      Moving up to cross-channel marketing............................................................................16

      Stage 3: Cross-channel marketing....................................................................................18

      Moving up to cross-channel optimization........................................................................20

      Stage 4: Cross-channel optimization................................................................................21

      Conclusion.............................................................................................................................23
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      Today’s consumers are exploring and adopting new media channels at an
      unprecedented rate. New platforms and devices have emerged quickly, becoming
      an integral part of consumers’ daily lives. With the opportunity of connecting
      directly with readily available consumers, creating strong customer experiences is
      beyond a marketing priority, it’s a business imperative.

      Marketing organizations must work toward building a consistent, coordinated
      and optimized cross-channel experience for their customers in order to achieve
      a profitable return. They must be prepared to both generate demand through
      planned outbound messages and capture in-market demand via real-time offer
      management and trigger-based campaigns — all with a consistent and engaging
      message across any channel.

      This guide is intended for marketers who recognize that amid the challenges of
      engaging today’s always-on, hyperconnected, empowered and vocal consumer
      lies the opportunity to increase efficiencies; improve performance; and intelligently
      interact with customers in extremely meaningful, timely and relevant ways.
      However, recognizing the need to change and knowing how to make it happen are
      two entirely different things. Marketers need more than just the will, they need the
      way — specifically, a framework and road map through which they can accurately
      assess the state of their existing marketing operations while also looking ahead
      to the steps necessary for creating a fully optimized, cross-channel marketing
      experience that is aligned around the customer.

      Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: a guide for customer-
      centric marketers
      Experian Marketing Services has created its Marketing Sophistication CurveSM,
      a progressive and detailed guide that helps marketers carefully and purposefully
      map their journey through today’s increasingly interconnected, real-time,
      multichannel marketing landscape.

      Leveraging decades of experience in data management, analytics and
      multichannel delivery, Experian’s Marketing Sophistication Curve connects an
      organization’s current marketing programs with a tangible and actionable road
      map for cross-channel marketing success.

                                                                        An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 1
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

                      Time for the marketer’s journey
                      Experian’s Marketing Sophistication Curve serves as a prescription for a
                      progression from the one-to-many, channel-centric marketing of old to the one-
                      to-one, customer-centric, cross-channel optimized marketing that is the inevitable
                      conclusion to change inspired by technology and customers.

                      Your own marketer’s journey begins with self-assessment. This is where you will
                      discover precisely where your organization falls on the curve.

                      If you have not already taken the online assessment, you can do so at
                      www.experian.com/marketing-services/marketing-sophistication-curve

                      Understanding your organization’s starting point on the curve is the first
                      critical step in the process, as your road map to customer optimization will be
                      determined by your current state. Strategies and tactics for increasing marketing
                      sophistication also should be aligned with your starting point.

                                                                                                                                 Customer
                                                                                                                                Optimization

                                                 Industry
                                                Benchmark

                                                                                                                           Cross-channel
                                                                                                                            optimization

                                                                                                           Cross-channel
                                                                                                             marketing
                                                                          Multichannel
                     Channel                                               marketing
                    execution
                                       Single-channel
                                        optimization

Page 2 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      For good reasons, most of today’s marketing operations sit at or near the start
      of this curve. First, customers enjoyed a rather significant head start in claiming
      control of the brand-customer dynamic. Additionally, devices, channels and
      customer expectations all proliferated at a pace no brand could have hoped to
      anticipate let alone match. Lastly, many enterprises made the understandable
      mistake, of believing they could simply add new channels to their marketing
      operations using existing single-channel practices.

      Fortunately, the very same channels and devices adopted by those customers
      also are generating enormous volumes and varieties of data from which valuable
      new forms of marketing intelligence can be gleaned. In turn, this intelligence can
      be used to influence every step of the buying journey. It is precisely a company’s
      ability to intelligently collect, integrate, analyze and optimize that data to arrive at
      meaningful, actionable customer insights that is central to Experian’s Marketing
      Sophistication Curve framework for cross-channel marketing success.

      Progressing up the curve
      Marketers should recognize that the curve is named for a specific reason: The
      farther a brand progresses, the greater the required degree of sophistication.
      Your technology, data analytics practices, organizational structure and overall
      marketing mindset will change, in some cases dramatically.

      Consequently, brands should not expect to leapfrog from one phase of the curve
      to another. As we shall see, to “graduate” to the next phase requires brands
      to demonstrate tangible proficiencies in a number of areas, including data
      integration, targeting, planning, execution and measurement.

      As with any continuum, it is unlikely that your organization fits neatly into one
      specific section of the curve. Instead, your marketing program probably exists in
      a state of flux, with some aspects of your marketing operations already venturing
      into more sophisticated waters. So while our formula may place your brand
      squarely at one distinct stage of the curve, it does so only because it most closely
      reflects the overall status of your current marketing efforts.

      Also, benchmarks can and do vary by industry, so this should not be construed
      as a marketing scorecard or an indication that any marketing organization falls
      short of its business objectives. While there are an immense number of benefits
      associated with reaching cross-channel optimization, brands should recognize
      that the assessment is necessary in order to utilize the framework for reaching
      cross-channel goals. In other words, you are here precisely because you have
      acknowledged that you are not yet there. The goal of this document is to help you
      plan and execute that journey.

                                                                            An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 3
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

                      Understanding the curve
                      There are four stages of Experian’s Marketing Sophistication Curve, each
                      representing a distinct collection of strategies, tactics, technologies and goals
                      that must be firmly in place before a brand can be said to have mastered that
                      particular stage.

                      This section offers a brief snapshot of each phase of the curve and then a short
                      explanation of the five core areas marketers can use to move up from one stage
                      to the next.

                                                                                                                             Customer
                                                                                                                            Optimization

                                                                                                                     Cross-channel
                                                                                                                      optimization
                                                                                                                     Seeks a system
                                                                                                                     (inclusive of
                                                                                                                     tool, process,
                      Channel
                                                                                                  Cross-channel      and service) that
                     execution                                                                      marketing        enables execution
                                                                                                                     against vision
                                                                                               Seeks ways
                                                                                               to easily and         Struggles
                                                                Multichannel                   consistently target   with adopting
                                                                 marketing                     campaign content      an operational
                                                                                               at the individual     approach to
                           Single-channel                   Seeks brand                        level                 devising message
                                                            and promotion                                            strategies at the
                            optimization
                                                            consistency across                 Struggles with        customer, versus
                        Seeks new sources                   channels through                   organizing data       campaign level
                        of consumer data                    offer replication                  around a customer
                        and analytical                                                         in useful time
                        approaches to                       Struggles with                     frames
                        doing more with                     incorporating
                        existing programs                   new channels,
                        and tools                           like mobile,
                                                            into messaging
                        Struggles with                      strategy
                        obtaining higher
                        performance out
                        of insight driven
                        campaigns

Page 4 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      Phase I: Single-channel optimization
      Marketing organizations at this stage are the metaphorical equivalent of single-
      channel black belts in a multichannel world. These brands are optimizing for
      specific channel performance rather than for overall customer experience and
      engagement. They constantly seek more customer and prospect data to squeeze
      performance out of each of those preferred channels individually.

      Phase II: Multichannel marketing
      Marketing organizations at this stage recognize the need to engage customers
      across multiple channels with consistent messaging. However, while these
      companies have worked hard to venture into new areas such as social or mobile,
      they are struggling to extend their core campaign capabilities and to integrate
      customer data across those channels.

      Phase III: Cross-channel marketing
      Companies at this stage have made a quantum leap forward in their marketing
      sophistication, most notably because the customer now takes center stage.
      While these organizations “get it,” they still struggle with organizing data around
      customers in useful time frames and seek ways to easily and consistently target
      campaign content at the individual level.

      Phase IV: Cross-channel optimization
      This is the apex of modern marketing, where customer context, location and
      timing merge with every imaginable form of customer data to create a single,
      shared and immediate view of the customer across all channels. While brands at
      this stage can initiate or respond with personalized messaging and offers in real-
      time, they still may struggle with adopting an operational approach to message
      strategies at the customer level instead of the campaign level.

                                                                         An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 5
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

                      Five principal steps within Experian’s Marketing Sophistication Curve
                      With a basic understanding of each stage of the curve, you must now be aware of
                      the five principal steps marketing organizations must take to run any marketing
                      program. Within Experian’s Marketing Sophistication Curve framework, these
                      five common, and necessary, steps also can be used as levers to increase overall
                      marketing sophistication.

                      Step 1: Data management
                      Data is the cornerstone of all advanced marketing programs. Here, brands can
                      measure the degree to which their marketing organization is capable of capturing,
                      collecting, linking, organizing, analyzing, modeling and optimizing data to create
                      an increasingly robust and current view of a customer across channel and time.

                      Step 2: Insights and targeting
                      Of course, data alone is not enough. A brand also must have the means to extract
                      actionable business intelligence from that data. Here a brand can assess its ability
                      to transform all of its data into actionable customer insights, build audience and
                      drive enhanced results.

                      Step 3: Strategy and planning
                      Technology and tools are largely worthless in the absence of a strategy for
                      properly deploying them. In this step, brands can measure the extent to which
                      their marketing organization can programmatically develop and plan out customer
                      engagement dialogues across channels.

                      Step 4: Execution
                      With data, analytics-driven insights and a strategic plan in place, brands next can
                      evaluate the degree to which they can identify customers across channels and, by
                      extension, deliver an optimized content experience, regardless of channel.

                      Step 5: Measurement
                      In carpentry, it’s known as “cut once, measure twice.” In modern marketing,
                      the adage boils down to this: measure, always. Brands can calculate the overall
                      effectiveness of a marketing organization’s willingness and capacity to constantly
                      measure results and use that information to improve systems and processes.

                      In essence, every marketing organization should utilize the five key components
                      above for any type of marketing program. However, the degree of sophistication
                      within those steps can vary dramatically from phase to phase of the curve.

Page 6 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

        1   Data             2 Insights            3 Strategy             4
         management          and targeting         and planning               Execution

         Capturing,           Translating data     Establishing        Delivering tailored
         organizing and       into actionable      engagement          individual content
         integrating all      insights and         strategy, media     seamlessly across
         possible sources     addressable          mix and budgets     channels
         of customer          audiences
         interaction data

                                        5
                                            Measurement

                        Measuring for continuous improvement across the
                        steps and monetizing to communicate marketing
                        performance in terms relevant to the business

                        Each step can be individually measured

      By breaking each stage of the curve into these five key steps, we’re able to get a
      more detailed view of each stage. We’ll take a deep dive into each stage, but at a
      high level, the following matrix serves as an easy reference.

                                                                          An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 7
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

Single-channel optimization

                                           • What are my value-based customer segments?

Common questions marketers                 • What kind of customer behaviors should I be creating triggers for?
in this stage of the curve will
ask themselves                             • What return can I get from this channel?

                                           • What is my optimal blend of offer and content by segment?

                                           • May use address validation to ensure individual channel data is clean and accurate

Data management                            • File-based list processing

                                           • Incorporates in-store and online transaction data

                                           • Profiling and segmentation designed to drive list performance and individual campaign response

                                           • Uses traditional RFM (recency, frequency, monetary value) models and basic scoring

Insights and targeting                     • Descriptive modeling used to identify look-alikes within a channel

                                           • Very limited recognition of the individual customer

                                           • Seeks data-driven insight to improve channel performance

                                           • Focused on revenue maximization from individual channels

                                           • Predetermines campaigns, messaging, offers and segments

                                           • Outbound messaging (one-off campaign) focused with reliance on subscription and rental lists

                                           • Advertising targeted at broad demographics, geographies and/or keyword optimization
Strategy and planning
                                           • Optimization of the channel with focus on transaction conversion

                                           • Message volume based on tactical business goals without regard for customer context

                                           • E
                                              ngaged with some level of triggered life-cycle (e.g., welcome) or high-value engagement
                                             (e.g., abandon cart) campaigns

                                           • Messaging is not reactive or dynamic to customer behavior

Execution                                  • A /B and multivariate testing for optimization of single-channel performance

                                           • Batch and blast programs increase in frequency to meet financial objectives

                                           • Single-channel, campaign-based measurement

                                           • S
                                              iloed channels fight for attribution; attribution may be biased/flawed, skewing toward whatever
                                             channel has been favored historically
Measurement
                                           • Campaign-based key performance indicators (KPIs)

                                           • C
                                              onnecting same channel campaign performance to single-channel sales (e.g., email to
                                             ecommerce checkouts)

Page 8 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

Multichannel marketing

                                  • What channels can I utilize to meet my program objectives?

Common questions marketers        • What efficiencies/economies can I gain across channels?
in this stage of the curve will
ask themselves                    • How can I create a consistent brand message across channels?

                                  • Did my program (versus campaign) meet the objective?

                                  • Simultaneously manages multiple platforms and databases with limited connectivity between them

                                  • Struggles to link customers from one channel to the next (siloed data sets)
Data management
                                  • Branches into mobile response and location data

                                  • Starts to explore unstructured social sentiment

                                  • M
                                     ultiple profiles, multiple segmentation schemes and multiple customer models (no single
                                    customer view)

                                  • Seeks insight into how one channel affects other channels

                                  • Some recognition of the individual customer
Insights and targeting
                                  • Syndicated tools used to bridge siloed profiles and segmentation schemes

                                  • Descriptive modeling to identify look-alikes across channels

                                  • Liberal use of behavioral data to create segments for targeted communication

                                  • Strategy set at program level and is outbound messaging focused

                                  • Strategy may be set across channels, but organization is still siloed by channel

                                  • Recognition of need for coordination of channels for efficiency and operational consistency

                                  • Aim for consistent branding/messaging and offers
Strategy and planning
                                  • Calendar- or trigger-based campaign planning

                                  • Product and promotion driven

                                  • Rule-based spend allocation across channels

                                  • Cadence and messaging based on historical customer performance and may include customer preference

                                  • Cadence, offer and messaging are manually replicated across channels

                                  • Can publish scheduled social updates in sequence with other channel deployments
Execution
                                  • A
                                     bility to deliver individually addressed messages across channels (e.g., email, SMS, push and
                                    dynamic print, etc.)

                                  • Performance measurement is channel-based
Measurement
                                  • O
                                     verall program performance across channels often is measured with rule-based credit
                                    (i.e., double and triple counting of revenue, first touch, last touch)

                                                                                                   An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 9
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

Cross-channel marketing

Common questions marketers                 • How does this customer engage with my brand across all channels?
in this stage of the curve will
ask themselves                             • How can I most efficiently allocate marketing spend?

                                           • Use of data linkage to achieve a single customer view (cross-channel identity resolution)

Data management                            • Universal access across the organization to customer data (shared view across channels)

                                           • Some data ingested on a real-time record-at-a-time basis, but linkage is still done in batch

                                           • Multidimensional profiles used for universal segmentation across all channels

                                           • Recognition of the individual customer based on customer value with shared profiling across the organization

                                           • Use of integrated first-party and third-party data to deliver actionable insights
Insights and targeting
                                           • B
                                              oth predictive and descriptive modeling used to optimize media mix and coordinate contact
                                             strategy across channels

                                           • Behavioral data utilized across all channels (i.e., device recognition, opens and location, etc.)

                                           • Customer-centric strategy utilizing a single customer view

                                           • Strategy is set across channels and organization is aligned with outcomes

                                           • Customer life-cycle-driven dialogue (long-term relationship marketing)
Strategy and planning
                                           • Complex business rules created up front

                                           • Uncertain message volumes, as volumes are often based on customer behavior

                                           • Channel-agnostic approach to deliver optimal business outcome

                                           • Use of a common content repository that deploys shared content seamlessly across channels.

                                           • Ability to push messages at scale individually, one at a time
Execution
                                           • A
                                              bility to deliver personalized, individually addressed messages across channels (e.g., email, SMS,
                                             push and dynamic print, etc.)

                                           • Can frequency cap on an individual basis

                                           • Overarching attribution and performance metrics

                                           • Identification of engagement and advocacy at the customer level
Measurement
                                           • Sophisticated attribution models built around business outcomes and customer profitability

                                           • Tying of response to omnichannel sales data

Page 10 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

Cross-channel optimization

                                  • How do I structure my marketing around a customer’s daily needs versus my campaign production calendar?

                                  • What portion of my budget do I allocate to each scenario?
Common questions marketers
in this stage of the curve will   • What signals are most predictive of transaction?
ask themselves
                                  • What is the optimal message or offer I can deliver to the customer?

                                  • How do I maximize return on investment from each customer?

                                  • Continual and always-active listening: captures data via every point of interaction at the individual level
Data management
                                  • All data, including individual linked views, can be ingested in real-time

                                  • Heavy use of analytics and automation to optimize business results

                                  • Predictive analytics for programs like next best product, conversion optimization and overall brand experience

Insights and targeting            • R
                                     ecognition of individual customer based on context and location combined with customer value,
                                    demographic, psychographic and behavioral insights to understand customer life-cycle needs and
                                    purchase journey stage

                                  • Targeting models used to identify in-market triggers to initiate customer life-cycle engagement

                                  • Focus on an immersive brand experience

                                  • Heavy scenario building with budget driven by scenarios, rather than channels

Strategy and planning             • Cadence and messaging based on context and convenience

                                  • Use of customer experience design

                                  • Content strategy moves beyond sales transaction focus to support customer life-cycle experience

                                  • Ability to deliver audience-level characteristics to external ad platforms for acquisition programs

Execution                         • Situational — messaging factors in context and location

                                  • Given a number of candidate messages, will select only the most appropriate for the recipient

                                  • Data-driven engagement measurement at the microsegment level

                                  • Impression attribution

Measurement                       • Engagement metrics are tracked and used for prediction of transaction

                                  • Single-customer profit and loss

                                  • Measurement of engagement, in addition to sales

                                                                                                      An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 11
A deep dive into the four stages of
                      Experian’s Marketing Sophistication Curve

Page 12 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      Stage 1
      Single-channel optimization                                                      Customer
                                                                                      Optimization

                                                                            Cross-channel
                                                                             optimization

                                                           Cross-channel
                                                             marketing
                                       Multichannel
       Channel                          marketing
      execution
                  Single-channel
                   optimization

      Many companies at this stage have enjoyed success with — and remain faithful
      to — a favorite marketing channel. Marketing practices, budgets, personnel
      decisions, goals, internal reward systems and customer strategies, etc., have been
      erected around this preferred channel.

      A peek inside these brands shows optimization strategies and tactics geared
      toward specific channels versus toward the customer. Channel-specific goals
      are focused on customer acquisition, retention, cross-sell, up-sell and otherwise
      ensuring the preferred channel is kept fed and humming at maximum capacity.
      The ultimate goal is to use more advanced targeting, segmentation and response/
      behavior analytics to identify high-value customers.

      Marketers at this stage are starting to use data-driven insights for determining to
      whom and when to send their messaging. Triggered campaigns may be utilized in
      response to customer activities, such as online behavior or recent purchases, but
      usually are limited to these few activities.

      Customer analysis at this stage is focused on response reporting and customer
      profiling within the channel. Advanced segmentation and modeling provide
      solid customer insights and improved targeting, but again only through the
      rubric of a single channel. They fall far short of today’s need for a 360-degree
      online/offline view of the customer. Lifetime value/return on investment (ROI)
      analyses and models may exist, but these are limited by their inability to
      integrate all relevant information.

                                                                       An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 13
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

                      Channel-centric contact management strategies at this stage can be fairly
                      sophisticated and communication efforts typically are ROI-driven, but once
                      again the lack of integration and siloed operations can lead to interdepartmental
                      competition for resources and squabbles over response attribution. Success at
                      this stage is largely measured by channel revenue versus customer lifetime value.

                      In short, the organizations that operate at the high end of this stage’s spectrum
                      are experts at squeezing as much productivity as possible out of their favorite
                      channels, and often they have implemented some automation around triggered
                      messaging. Due to their inherent limitations, however, these brands are forced to
                      focus more on individual, calendar- or transaction history–based campaigns.

                      Moving up to multichannel marketing
                      Multichannel marketing equates to more opportunities for customer engagement,
                      but only if the brand is fully present and prepared to engage at every step of
                      that customer’s journey. Given that most research suggests that multichannel
                      customers are far more lucrative to a brand than their single-channel counterparts,
                      the need to adopt a multichannel marketing program is obvious.

                      Getting there, however, requires more than simply adding new channels to an
                      existing marketing mix. Multichannel marketing is all about capitalizing on the
                      inherent efficiencies of making multiple brand channels available to customers
                      and presenting unified brand messaging.

                      Brands preparing to move to the next stage of the curve (multichannel marketing)
                      should begin focusing on:

                      •C
                        hannel preferences — Determine where your best customers are (what
                       Websites they visit, mobile devices they own and competitors they shop, etc.)
                       and how best to engage them as you expand into other channels.

                      •M
                        odeling to identify look-alikes across channels — Once you know who your
                       best customers are, additional customer insights can help identify where (and
                       in what channels) you can find more of these customers, as well as how to best
                       engage them once you are there. This should serve as a foundation for your
                       strategy as you expand into additional channels.

                      •A
                        ligning strategy to business goals — While your organization may still
                       be focused on channel optimization, there must be an overarching business
                       strategy and organizational alignment to support multichannel marketing.

                      • I ntegrated coordinated messaging in all channels — Deliver consistent
                         messaging and offers across all marketing channels so in the event that
                         message timing is not coordinated, the customer experience still is improved.

Page 14 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      Stage 2
      Multichannel marketing
                                                                                          Customer
                                                                                         Optimization

                                                                               Cross-channel
                                                                                optimization

                                                              Cross-channel
                                                                marketing
                                        Multichannel
       Channel                           marketing
      execution
                  Single-channel
                   optimization

      Companies at this stage recognize that modern customers are knocking at
      different doors and that it is incumbent on them to answer. These companies are
      willing to engage in new channels because they know that the expanded reach,
      responsiveness and data will lead to improved efficiencies and results in the long term.

      Ventures into multichannel marketing usually get their start in the latter stages
      of the single-channel optimization stage, perhaps through the combination of
      email and direct mail, for example. However, these brands are now expanding
      those efforts into other channels, like social and mobile, with the principal goal of
      expanding reach and increasing customer engagement.

      Although brands at this stage are still very focused on products and channels
      rather than individual customers, by tracking stages of engagement, social
      response and behavior, channel and communication preferences, etc., they may
      begin to experience the benefits of expanding their reach, reducing waste and
      improving efficiencies.

      Planning usually continues to emphasize reach rather than customer value, but
      attention is paid to the multichannel nature of customer contacts (e.g., thought is
      given to microsites, landing pages and multiple response mechanisms).

                                                                          An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 15
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

                      Most multichannel marketing operations, however, are built with a favorite-
                      channel culture still in place, meaning that their skill sets, processes, resource
                      allocations and reward systems, etc., still are modeled along single-channel
                      practices. So while there may be consistency in a company’s outbound branding,
                      messaging and offers, its siloed internal operations severely limit its ability to
                      recognize and respond to individual customers across channels. Thus, despite
                      the label, brands at this stage may leverage at least two channels for interacting
                      with customers, yet customer data is not shared across channels. This usually
                      occurs because multiple data management and execution systems are utilized. In
                      these instances, customer data integration efforts may be used to create a more
                      comprehensive view of the customer, but such profiles rarely extend from online to
                      offline or vice versa.

                      Many companies at this point are working to coordinate offers and define
                      business rules for response attribution. They will recognize the need to move to
                      a single database — at least for all customer contacts. Those organizations that
                      utilize a single contact database usually will integrate it with multiple campaign
                      management and execution platforms, enabling each channel to offer a clear voice
                      for the customer (while also perpetuating channel silos).

                      Reporting is often independent, but efforts and techniques to integrate
                      information and better understand the customer are often deployed. The
                      good news is that the focus at this stage starts to shift from channel-centric
                      performance to a broader, more customer-centric view. Lifetime value metrics also
                      may be increasingly embraced and utilized.

                      Moving up to cross-channel marketing
                      Risks, costs and inefficiencies associated with siloed, multichannel-marketing
                      operations ultimately require brands to make the critically important — and
                      enterprise-rattling — leap toward a true cross-channel marketing effort. While
                      multichannel brands have expanded their reach and become more accessible
                      and convenient to their customers, the measure of that convenience largely is still
                      limited to outbound (e.g., brand-centric versus customer-centric) activities.

                      To move up requires a brand to put data at center stage. Multiple channels will
                      remain the delivery vehicles, of course, but cross-channel tactics and strategies
                      must be employed to create a consistent view of customers irrespective of the
                      channel(s) they use.

Page 16 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      How to get there:

      •N
        ailing down cross-channel identity resolution — Continue to consolidate
       channel-generated customer data using cross-channel identity resolution
       systems to ensure that a customer can be identified accurately at every touch-
       point. This will help create a richer view of your multichannel customers and
       enable you to create more effective contact strategies.

      •U
        nderstand marketing performance — Consolidate reporting into a business
       intelligence view. This iterative process entails gathering and reviewing
       information on your cross-channel marketing programs and performance to
       develop benchmarks that will aid in budget planning and contact strategies.

      •U
        nderstanding channel performance — Use response attribution analysis to
       associate channel-specific responses to specific marketing activities in order to
       understand the true value of each campaign and appropriately allocate budget,
       as well as improve targeting for each channel. Response attribution can help
       identify high-performing channels when customers engage with multiple
       contact points and give insight into the ways different channels impact and
       influence each other.

      •R
        efine audience creation — Conduct analysis to determine customer
       engagement and channel preference to dynamically profile and segment
       customers more effectively, creating targeted audiences for consistent
       messaging across channels. Establish a customer intelligence platform — an
       integrated, cross-channel database that can leverage all available data sources;
       integrate the information; deliver actionable intelligence; and drive timely,
       relevant customer interactions.

      • I nfrastructure assessment/investment — Extend and expand your cross-
         channel marketing capabilities by conducting assessments of people, processes
         and technology and then prioritize initiatives to best enable seamless cross-
         channel customer interactions.

                                                                      An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 17
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

                      Stage 3
                      Cross-channel marketing

                                                                                                                                   Customer
                                                                                                                                  Optimization

                                                                                                                             Cross-channel
                                                                                                                              optimization

                                                                                                             Cross-channel
                                                                                                               marketing
                                                                            Multichannel
                       Channel                                               marketing
                      execution
                                         Single-channel
                                          optimization

                      This is the stage at which an organization’s marketing IQ takes a giant leap
                      forward — where customer data and, more specifically, the relationship among
                      that data become the centerpiece of a brand’s marketing operations.

                      Where multichannel marketing expanded a brand’s reach by providing customers
                      with many more points of engagement, cross-channel marketing uses integrated
                      marketing practices, platforms and philosophies to stitch together all of that data
                      into a more fully formed picture of individual customers. Viewed another way,
                      where multichannel marketing provided brands with greater volumes and varieties
                      of data, cross-channel marketing enables brands to identify the value of each
                      customer within all that data. This creates an entirely new (and improved) way of
                      planning for and measuring success.

                      As its name suggests, cross-channel marketing is the point where channel-centric
                      silos (and the cultural commitment to them) are toppled and their once-segregated
                      teams (and resources) are aligned to create a shared view of customer data across
                      the organization. The customer has demanded channel-agnostic convenience, and
                      the brand is now capable of delivering it.

                      Channel preferences at this stage are either stated or learned, and retargeting
                      and triggered campaigns are constructed using far richer and more complex
                      integrated data sources (e.g., Web, point of sale, call center, clicks and repurchases).

Page 18 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      The cross-channel marketing team is now focused solely on business outcomes
      rather than on campaigns, products and events, and modeling is based on the
      value of individual customer relationships. Far more sophisticated attribution
      models are built around business outcomes and customer profitability, effectively
      eliminating the traditional “favorite channel” and “last-touch” claims on budget
      and other resources.

      The bar also has been raised with customers. There is now a more natural,
      authentic quality to marketing communications/customer dialogues. Brand
      marketing has been replaced by real-time listening and response. There is now a
      presumption (by the brand) of a more intimate, meaningful customer relationship.
      While there is little to no room for error in such a program, if executed properly
      there is also a virtually unlimited upside.

      The marketing automation characteristic of this stage is fueled by customer data,
      and it is at this stage that marketers must learn to trust what the data tells them.
      Intuition and experience are still important, but these are sophisticated new areas
      that require equally sophisticated analytics.

      At this stage, there is a fine balance between demand-generation campaigns
      (typically outbound campaigns that generate awareness and interest) and
      demand-capture efforts (those that intelligently react to customer behaviors at
      the most optimal time). Offers often are highly correlated across channels and
      are personalized based on the customer profile, as well as on the context of the
      interaction.

      Data integration provides clear knowledge of how to identify and interact with
      customers in each channel. Customer feedback and preferences are captured and
      utilized. Cross-channel optimizers understand that customers drive interactions
      with the brand when and where they please and are better equipped to identify
      customers and manage the data for the development of consistent messaging
      with real-time campaigns.

      Reporting is ROI-based and highly coordinated. Analysis of customer behavior
      spans channels, and understanding the true path to purchase becomes critical.
      Customer potential and lifetime value metrics dominate and drive decision making.

      In the cross-channel marketing stage, coordination of messaging, imagery and
      communication across channels is enabled and becomes key to supporting and
      extending the brand. As such, planning activities transition from short-term,
      campaign-focused initiatives to broader, more long-term program management.

      Communication focus shifts from proactive segmentations and selections for
      outbound campaigns that target specific customers to inbound interaction
      management whenever and wherever customers dictate.

                                                                       An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 19
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

                      Moving up to cross-channel optimization
                      In much the same way even a high-performance engine requires fine-tuning before
                      its full potential can be reached, there also is room in a cross-channel marketing
                      program for further optimization around the customer. As the brand-customer
                      dynamic continues to evolve, brands should consider the following:

                      •E
                        xtending customer centricity across all facets of your organization —
                       Prioritize customers in all corporate decisions. It is no longer just marketing
                       that must adopt this approach; all functional and strategic aspects of your
                       business must revolve around customer needs and feedback. Integrate online
                       and offline activities and insights, including all point-of-sale, customer retention/
                       engagement and demand generation touch-points.

                      •P
                        repare for the unknown — While we do not yet know the next set of channels
                       that will change the face of our business, we do know they will arrive quickly.
                       Much as social and mobile have forever shifted the way brands interact with
                       customers, so too will next-generation advances. Know that changes are
                       coming and seek to capitalize on new opportunities. By putting the customer at
                       the center of your marketing efforts and employing technology and strategies
                       that support this, adding channels to your program can be as simple as just
                       modifying existing business rules.

Page 20 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      Stage 4
      Cross-channel optimization

                                                                                     Customer
                                                                                    Optimization

                                                                          Cross-channel
                                                                           optimization

                                                          Cross-channel
                                                            marketing
                                      Multichannel
       Channel                         marketing
      execution
                  Single-channel
                   optimization

      For brand marketers, this is the end game of marketing sophistication. This is
      where a brand’s data-fueled marketing automation practice creates a consistent,
      fully formed, hyperpersonalized understanding of every customer, regardless of
      how, when or where their respective paths might cross. Indeed, this is the stage
      where it might be said the journeys of both customer and marketer at last align.

      Brands at this stage can be likened to multichannel sentinels, always present,
      always listening, always learning. Data is captured at every point of individual
      customer engagement. This data — linked with customer information, consumer
      insights and further flavored by context and location — enables brands to develop
      an intimate understanding of a customer’s unique needs, preferences and even
      anticipated desires.

      This in-depth customer knowledge allows for in-market targeting models that
      deliver personalized communications to initiate engagement and, over time, to
      lead toward a fully immersive, long-term brand experience.

                                                                     An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 21
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

                      Cadence and messaging at this stage are situational, triggered by customer
                      context, location and response. They always are focused on convenience.
                      Messages and offers are based on scenario-derived responses using predictive
                      analytics (i.e., Customer X is more likely to respond to Message B at T time).
                      Brands at this stage are using sophisticated algorithms to identify patterns and
                      expressions of interest.

                      Performance results at this stage also are gauged at the individual level, with what
                      could be considered a single customer’s profit and loss. Measurement criteria is
                      based on a customer’s perceived lifetime value to the brand — just as much as
                      revenue or sales. In other words, rather than optimizing for channel performance,
                      campaign performance or offer performance, the marketing organization will be
                      focused on maximizing return and optimizing programs per each unique customer.

Page 22 | Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM: The journey from channel execution to customer optimization
Experian’s Marketing Sophistication CurveSM

      Conclusion
      The path toward customer optimization can seem daunting. Understanding where
      to begin, what to focus on and what steps to take to get to where you ultimately
      want to go can seem equally challenging. Regardless of the state of your current
      marketing program, a strategic road map can be built utilizing Experian’s
      Marketing Sophistication Curve as the underlying framework.

      Keys to success:

      •S
        elf-assessment — Take an approach of “self-discovery” to accurately identify
       a base line of where your organization currently is on the curve. To do this
       effectively, organizations must be honest with themselves and understand that
       their starting point on the curve is not a negative reflection on their ability to
       meet historical business objectives. Most brands will begin at the lower end of
       the curve.

      •F
        ive principles of the curve — Take a deep dive into your current program
       by dissecting it into five key areas: data management, insights and targeting,
       strategy and planning, execution and measurement.

      •O
        rganizational commitment — In order to travel up the curve, brands must
       recognize and fully commit not only to the end goal, but also to the process and
       journey within the curve’s framework.

      •W
        alk, don’t jump — Walking the entire path to customer optimization is
       necessary. This path has been specifically designed to achieve success and
       obtain maximum results; skipping stages is not recommended.

      •P
        recise focus — Once you have identified the key areas to take you to the
       next stage, begin crafting your road map with precise focus. It’s easy to get
       distracted, but the curve will aid you in narrowing down the many possibilities to
       more tangible areas of focus where you will get the most return for your efforts.

      •K
        now when to ask for help — You may not yet be a black belt in mastering
       all elements of the curve, so don’t be afraid to call in the experts when needed.
       Experian Marketing Services’ strategic consultants have decades of experience
       in creating client-specific, actionable road maps and programs to drive the most
       optimal outcome. They can give you the extra help you need to take you to the
       next step of the curve and beyond.

      To learn more about utilizing Experian’s Marketing Sophistication Curve to
      propel your marketing program, please call 1 866 626 6479 or visit us online at
      www.experian.com/marketingservices.

                                                                       An Experian Marketing Services white paper | Page 23
Experian Marketing Services
955 American Lane
Schaumburg, IL 60173
1 866 626 6479
www.experian.com/marketingservices

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