Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft

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Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
Hills and Fleurieu
Landscape Plan
2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
The Hills and Fleurieu Landscape
Board is delighted to present this                                                                                                                  First Nations for this
                                                                                                                                                    Yarta / Ruwi (Country)
draft plan to guide the landscape
stewardship and restoration of
our Hills and Fleurieu region.
                                                                                                                                                    Long before there was a Hills and Fleurieu region, this Country was
                                               It is our hope that the 5 year Landscape
                                               Plan will enable stronger partnerships                                                               the traditional lands of the Kaurna, Peramangk and Ngarrindjeri First
                                               between landholders, volunteers,                                                                      Nations. We have much to learn from First Nations in their connection
                                               First Nations, industries, government,
                                               not-for-profit organisations and the
                                                                                                                                                     and custodianship of Country. The board respects their unique
                                               wider community, and coordinate                                                                       understanding of the region, acknowledges their leadership and
                                               our efforts to restore and protect                                                                     generosity, and is committed to working with First Nations to manage
                                               this precious region.
                                                                                                                                                      our landscapes.
We have worked hard to integrate the aspirations and
priorities of our community. A heartfelt thanks to those who
have already contributed their ideas. We look forward to
hearing your feedback on this draft.
                                                                                                                                                         PERAMANGK                     NGARRINDJERI                            KAURNA
We welcome any feedback on this draft Landscape Plan                                                                                                       We, the Peramangk                  Ngani ngangkur                    Ngadlu miyurna
via Your SAy or email hfplan@sa.gov.au by 15 April 2021.                                                                                                people, belong to this land         meli-ndjeri ruwangk                   yartanangku
                                                                                                                                                                  and water.               We are the first people          We are the people of the
                                                                                                                                                         This country is our culture        belonging to the land                      land
                                                                                                                                                                and our spirit.         Namawi pakanar muthanar             Ngadlu Kaurna miyurna
                                                                                                                                                            It is our duty to pass          ngopur alyenik ruwe                  We are Kaurna
                                                                                                                                                        on and protect this land and             kalalal-ungai
David Greenhough                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ngadluku yitpi
                                                                                                                                                              water for the next
Chair of the Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Board                                                                                                                                            Our Grandfathers and              yartangka, karrangka
                                                                                                                                                           generation and beyond       Grandmothers walked this land
                                                                                                                                                                                               in the long ago                Our spirit within and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     beyond
                                                                                                                                                                                         Namawi pangarar lewun
                                                                                                                                                                                                   ruwungai                    Ngadluku pukiana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              miyurna tidna-arra
                                                                                                                                                                                       Our spirits dwell within the land
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           To follow in our ancestors’
                                                                                                                                                                                          Ngani Ngarrindjeri Meli.                  footsteps
                                                                                                                                                                                             We are Ngarrindjeri
                                                                                                                                                                                                    people

Contents
First Nations for this Yarta / Ruwi (Country)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 1
The need for action  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 3
Challenges facing our region  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 4
                                                                                                                                                                    Let’s walk together in caring for Yarta / Ruwi
Vision  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 6
Five priorities .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 7
The board’s role  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8
Land .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 10
Water .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 12
Nature .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 14
Climate  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 16
Community .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18
Working together  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 20
Connect with us  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 22

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1
Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
The need for action
                                                       We are at a critical juncture. What we do over the life of this plan may
                                                       well define how our landscapes will survive the challenges to come.
                                                       Our region is a beautiful place, but many of our natural systems are in decline. Climate change will amplify
                                                       existing challenges, and throw new challenges at us too. To reverse the decline, respond to climate change and
                                                       build regional prosperity, we need to be courageous and creative, and most importantly, work together.
                                                       People achieve incredible things by working together, accepting a shared responsibility and developing shared
                                                       goals. Landholders, volunteers, First Nations, industries, government and non-government organisations, and
                                                       community – we all have a part to play.

                                                       The time is now
                                                       The United Nations has identified 2021-2030 as
                                                       a Decade for Restoration because this window
                                                       will likely count the most in the fight against
                                                       climate change. The extinction of millions of
                                                       species and the collapse of food systems are on
                                                       the line globally. Our region is highly exposed to
                                                       these risks.
                                                           Landscape recovery is critical for building
                                                           the resilience of our communities, industries
    A special region                                       and ecosystems – ensuring they can survive,
                                                           adapt and thrive, no matter what happens.
    • One of Australia’s 15 biodiversity hotspots,
      with half of South Australia’s native plant      This plan is needed now because the resilience of
      species and three quarters of its native bird    the region depends on all of us working together,
      species.                                         smarter and more collaboratively. We can do this by
                                                       drawing on First Nations’ understanding of Country,
    • Diverse soils and agriculture, including about   on scientific knowledge, and on the restoration and
      half of the region used for grazing and one of   agricultural experience of landholders and volunteers.
      the best wine industries in the world.           By learning and taking action together, we can turn
    • Groundwater and surface water underpin our       around the declines in our landscapes, and better
      agricultural productivity, ecosystem health,     prepare the region for the challenging years to come.
      and public water supply for the region and       Building better partnerships to care for our region will
      Adelaide.                                        develop resilience in other ways too. There are growing
    • Our beautiful beaches and natural places are     global markets for products and services that are
      enjoyed by locals and tourists.                  sustainable, clean and carbon neutral, tell meaningful
                                                       local stories and support a positive long-term future.
    • We have internationally significant Ramsar-      Many local businesses are already involved, and linking to
      listed wetland, healthy marine life and rich     these global trends may bring many opportunities.
      fisheries.
                                                       The overwhelming message we hear from our community
    • A mosaic of small and large properties and       is the need for urgent and ambitious action in tackling the
      towns nestled among agriculture and nature       big, complex issues that will shape our region’s future.
      – a setting for an enviable lifestyle.
    • Strong, connected communities that are
      passionate about the region.

2                                                                                                                                                                       3
Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
Challenges                                                                                                                           Indicator
                                                                                                                                          Soil
                                                                                                                                                                   Condition

                                                                                                                                                                       Poor
                                                                                                                                                                                   Trend in health

                                                                                                                                                                                     Declining

    facing our region
                                                                                                                                          acidity

                                                                                                                                          Pest animals                 Poor          Variable

                                                                                                                                          Weeds                        Poor          Variable/Declining
    Our region faces many challenges. Some are legacy issues from
    damage done to our landscapes decades ago. Others are more                                                                            Groundwater                  Fair          Stable/Declining
    recent issues or relate to how we prepare for future changes,
    stresses and opportunities.                                                                                                           Surface water                Fair          Stable

    Key challenges                                                                                    By 2050
                                                                                                                                          Native vegetation            Variable      Stable/Declining

    • Nearly half our agricultural lands suffer from acidity, and close to 15% are at
      high risk of acidity by 2030 if not managed.
                                                                                                                                          Terrestrial ecosystems       Variable      Declining
    • The populations of many woodland birds and freshwater fish are in decline,                        Spring Rainfall
      and other species and ecosystems are threatened or critically endangered.                          8%                               Freshwater fish &
    • Our industries and ecosystems are heavily impacted by a long list of weed                                                                                        Fair/Poor     Declining
                                                                                                                                          macro-invertebrates
      species. Just controlling weeds at their current levels brings significant costs
      to landholders, industries and ratepayers.                                                        Additional days
                                                                                                        over 350C                         Coastal & marine
    • Legacy pests like rabbits, deer, goats, foxes and cats are a constant threat.
                                                                                                                                                                       Good          Variable
                                                                                                                                          ecosystems
      Native species, including kangaroos and little corellas, are now causing                            3.5 to 10
      significant local problems for primary producers, native habitats and towns.
                                                                                                                                          Carbon emissions             Poor          Unknown
    • Securing water for nature and primary industries will become more challenging,                    Sea level rise
      with rainfall significantly declining in spring and becoming more erratic.
                                                                                                         24 cm
    • Catastrophic bushfires are a growing risk. Managing these without sacrificing                                                       Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                       Unknown       Increasing
      our remaining habitats, and their many benefits, will require careful changes                                                       volunteering
      in land management.                                                                CCIA projections based on High
                                                                                         emissions [RCP8.5] scenario and                  Land manager
    • Global markets are changing, with increasing demand for resources and                                                                                            Fair/Good     Stable
      significant market opportunities for sustainable and carbon neutral food and       relative to 1986-2005 average                    engagement
      fibre products. Risks of tariffs and reputational impacts for producers that
      can’t demonstrate ethical provenance are likely to increase.                                                                                                                      (see State Report Cards)

                                                                                                                           (see State Report Cards)

4                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5
Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
Five priorities
                                                          First Nations have long talked of caring for Land, Water and
                                                          Community as three crucial elements. The board has built on this
                                                           foundation by adding Nature and Climate to reflect our community’s
                                                           clear view that tackling biodiversity loss and climate
                                                            change must be a critical part of our work.
                                                           These five priorities are deeply connected. Long-term gains in each
                                                           priority will require action in others. For example, managing
                                                            weeds, pests and soils are essential parts of the Land
                                                            priority, but also critical for the integrity of nature.

                 Vision
                                                            The prominence given to Community in the diagram
                                                             reflects the importance of our culture and actions
                                                             for the health of land, water, nature and climate.

                                                                                                                                          Climate
          A region inspired
       to protect its uniquely                                                                                                   Water                Nature
     biodiverse and productive
    landscapes into the future.                                                                                                             Land

      In achieving this vision, we hope that the region                                                                                  Community
       will be an international exemplar – recognised
           for its productive, resilient and beautiful
              landscapes, and cared for through
                      whole-of-community
                         stewardship.

                                                                    How to read the plan
                                                                     The five Priorities set out the high level ambitions for the Hills and Fleurieu region. The Focus
                                                                     Areas under each Priority set out what must be done to achieve these ambitions. Under each
                                                                      Focus Area, there are a range of Strategies that spell out in more detail what is to be done in
                                                                      the next five years.
                                                                       Each element of the Plan has been carefully selected based on our research and
                                                                       conversations with regional stakeholders. They reflect the key needs and values of the
                                                                        region, and address our collective challenges.
                                                                        This is a plan that will guide and coordinate effort across the region by many contributors.
                                                                        The board will partner widely and hold a stake in all of the strategies set out here. However,
                                                                         some strategies will be led by other organisations. Strategies led by the board will be set out
                                                                         in its annual business plan.
                                                                         A selection of projects is also identified under each Priority, to provide a sense of the work
                                                                         to be done. Some are ongoing, tried and tested programs, and others are more innovative
                                                                         ideas yet to be developed. We encourage you to see your ideas and projects alongside
                                                                          those shown. More will develop over the life of the plan.
6                                                                                                                                                                          7
Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
The board’s role
    The board is a regional facilitator, catalyst and partnership builder.
    This means we support and align the great work being done,
    foster and grow local capacity, and help share knowledge between
    stakeholders. This approach is articulated in the following principles,
    which will guide what we do and how we do it over the next five years.

    Principles of board
    leadership                                                Your levy at work
                                                              The board invests resources from landscape
     1
     1.   Listening and facilitating dialogues                and water levies and other funding sources
          The board will bring stakeholders together          into landscape management activities in our
          to find solutions to complex regional issues.       region.
          Dialogue is needed on challenges like               Our annual business plans will set out which
          managing pests and impact-causing native            Focus Areas and Strategies will be invested in
          species, minimising bushfire risk, and restoring    over the coming year.
          biodiversity.
                                                              We will report our achievements against the
     2.   Partnering, innovating and expanding                Focus Areas and Strategies. We will also
     2                                                        review how implementation of the Landscape
          investment
                                                              Plan has contributed to maintaining and
          Restoring our landscapes requires investment.       improving the state of our landscapes.
          The board will work with existing partners
          and build more partnerships to attract new
          investment and ideas to multiply our collective
          impact.

     3
     3.   Harnessing and building capacity                                                        Environment
                                                                 Volunteers        Councils       & agricultural
          So much capacity already exists in our region.
                                                                                                     groups
          The board will better harness this capacity
          by linking landholders and community with
          information and best-practice, and by building
          awareness and knowledge where needed.
                                                                   First          Landscape          Industry
     4.   Connecting to nature and shifting                       Nations
     4    culture towards restoration
                                                                                    Board             Bodies

          Our communities love our landscapes. The
          board will support this connection and build
          people’s active involvement in managing and
          restoring healthy landscapes.                                            Agencies       Landholders
     5.   Bringing the ambition, courage and                   New
     5    creativity needed to succeed                       partners

          We have a limited window to reverse declining
          landscape health, respond to climate change
          and build regional prosperity. Now is the
          time for ambition, courage and creativity in
          identifying and tackling our biggest challenges.

8                                                                                                                  9
Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
Focus Areas                                           Strategies 2021-26

                                                                                                                            L1. Reduce the impact and          a.	 Support landholders to adopt best practice management of declared and
                                                                                                                                spread of weeds                    emerging weeds.
                                                                                                                                                               b.	 Develop a Hills and Fleurieu Pest Management Strategy to prioritise
                                                                                                                                                                   management and compliance efforts.
                                                                                                                                                               c.	 Locally eradicate priority weed species and prevent establishment of
                                                                                                                                                                   emerging weeds through coordinated control.
                                                                                                                                                               d.	 Coordination of roadside weed and vegetation management.

                    Land
                                                                                                                            L2. Reduce the impact              a.	 Support landholders to adopt best practice management of rabbits, foxes,
                                                                                                                                of pest animals and                cats and emerging pests.
                                                                                                                                impact-causing native          b.	 Reduce the grazing impacts of goats, deer and kangaroos through
                                                                                                                                animals                            coordinated control across public and private lands.
                                                                                                                                                               c.	 Collaborate to manage impact-causing native species, including kangaroos
                                                                                                                                                                   and little corellas.

     Regenerating biodiverse and highly productive                                                                          L3. Support the uptake of          a.	 Build capacity in regenerative land management to increase benefits for
     landscapes                                                                                                                 regenerative agriculture
                                                                                                                                and land management
                                                                                                                                                                   productivity and biodiversity.
                                                                                                                                                               b.	 Increase understanding of localised soil issues and how to improve soil
     Our region produces world-class food and fibre, and the way we manage land underpins our productivity and                                                     health.
     ecosystem health. We want our region’s agricultural industries to continue to support local and global food
     demand, and for all landholders to play a role in actively managing land and pests.                                                                       c.	 Support landholders to understand and undertake their land management
                                                                                                                                                                   responsibilities.
     We’ll know we’ve succeeded when:
     • Productive landscapes are being managed holistically, with soil health maintained, water used wisely and             L4. Future-proof our               a.	 Ensure agricultural interests are represented in land-use planning
       native vegetation retained and restored, and providing multiple ecological and productivity benefits.                    agriculture                        decisions.
     • Production and land use practices reflect underlying land capability.                                                                                   b.	 Explore and support carbon reduction initiatives, including uptake of
                                                                                                                                                                   carbon farming (see C1).
     • Priority pest species are locally eradicated and impact-causing native species are effectively managed.
                                                                                                                                                               c.	 Build systems and consumer demand that support local provenance foods
     • Industries are adapting to climate change, have transitioned to low carbon farming methods, and are                                                         and regenerative, climate-ready land management practices (see C3).
       benefiting from carbon sequestration opportunities.

     Achieved
     through
     projects like:

                                             Wildlife for Wine                      Paddock to plate                      Managing total                           Embracing regenerative                 Strategic roadside
                                             Enhancing biodiversity in vineyards    market development                    grazing pressure                         agriculture                            weed control
                                             by implementing Biodiversity Action    Building consumer demand and          Coordinating strategic control of        Supporting landholders to integrate    Collaborating and information sharing
                                             Plans on individual properties.        systems that support producers who    feral goats and deer, and reducing       regenerative agriculture principles    to clarify responsibilities and improve
                                             Partners: McLaren Vale Grape,          undertake good land management        populations of kangaroos across          by developing networks, sharing        control of priority weed species on
                                             Wine and Tourism Association,          and environmental stewardship         the region.                              learnings and applying them locally.   roadsides.
                                             Adelaide Hills Wine, Langhorne         practices.
                                                                                                                          Partners: H&F Landscape Board,           Partners: H&F and Murraylands          Partners: Councils, H&F Landscape
                                             Creek Grape and Wine,                                                        Parks & Wildlife Service, Forestry       & Riverland Landscape Boards, SA       Board, Parks & Wildlife Service,
                                             Biodiversity McLaren Vale, Hills       Partners: Industry bodies, National
                                                                                    Farmers Federation, Farmers           SA, SA Water, PIRSA, Councils,           Regenerative Farmers, landholders,     Forestry SA, DIT, Crown Lands,
                                             Biodiversity, grape growers,                                                 landholders                              industry consultants                   rail authorities, landholders
                                             University of Adelaide, H&F and        Markets, farming systems groups,
                                             Northern & Yorke Landscape             Open Food Network, Landscape
                                             Boards                                 boards
10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11
Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
Focus Areas                                           Strategies 2021-26

                                                                                                                                W1. Deliver water resource        a.	 Ensure Water Allocation Plans are evidence-based, effective and climate-
                                                                                                                                    planning to meet                  ready.
                                                                                                                                    ecological, economic,         b.	 Support industries to undertake water security planning where there are
                                                                                                                                    cultural and social               concerns about future availability (see C3).
                                                                                                                                    needs
                                                                                                                                                                  c.	 Build community trust and involvement in the science and policies
                                                                                                                                                                      underpinning water resource planning.

                                                                                                                                W2. Improve on-ground             a.	 Promote efficient water use across the region, with a focus on optimising

                    Water
                                                                                                                                    management of our                 productive use.
                                                                                                                                    water resources               b.	 Encourage reuse of stormwater and wastewater in urban centres and
                                                                                                                                                                      towns.
                                                                                                                                                                  c.	 Support landholders to restore flows that help sustain water-dependent
                                                                                                                                                                      ecosystems (see N1).
                                                                                                                                                                  d.	 Improve management of activities that cause erosion, sedimentation and
     Managing water resources sustainably                                                                                                                             pollution, and impact on water resource health.

     Water is vital to our communities, industries and nature. With future declines in rainfall and seasonal reliability
                                                                                                                                W3. Build understanding of        a.	 Undertake monitoring and improve scientific knowledge of water
     expected, balancing our competing water needs will become harder.
                                                                                                                                    our water resources               resources.
     We want to be world leaders in how we manage and provide water resources for all water users. This includes being                                            b.	 Increase community understanding of water resources as a vital, shared
     innovative in how we retain water in the landscape, optimise water efficiency and productivity from commercial use,                                              and limited resource.
     and diversify water sources such as reusing storm and wastewater.

     We’ll know we’ve succeeded when:
     • Industries and communities have equitable access to water and use it efficiently.
     • First Nations’ cultural values relating to water are recognised and accommodated.
     • Native fish and water-dependent ecosystems are thriving.
     • Freshwater outflows are supporting, not impacting, marine health.

     Achieved
     through
     projects like:

                                               McLaren Vale Water                        Monitoring our water                 Mt Barker wastewater                    Water Allocation Plan                    First Nations’ values
                                               Security Planning                         resources                            and stormwater                          reviews                                  for water
                                               Planning for how native and               Understanding our water resources    management                              Reviewing the three water                Including Aboriginal people’s
                                               alternative water sources can             through agency research and          Exploring how wastewater and            allocation plans for the region          interests in water in water policies
                                               support industries in the face of         monitoring of groundwater and        stormwater can be reused in the         by 2023 to ensure that water             and delivery of water projects.
                                               projected climate change impacts.         surface water, and citizen science   region and striving to be water self-   resources are meeting eco- logical,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Partners Ngarrindjeri, Peramangk
                                                                                         projects.                            sufficient.                             economic, cultural and social
                                               Partners Vignerons, McLaren                                                                                                                                     and Kaurna Nations, H&F and
                                                                                                                                                                      needs.
                                               Vale Grape Wine & Tourism                 Partners SA Water, EPA, DEW,         Partners Mount Barker and                                                        Murraylands and Riverland
                                               Association, Willunga Basin Water         H&F Landscape Board, Green           Alexandrina Councils, Regional          Partners DEW, industry groups,           Landscape Board,
                                               Company, SA Water, DEW, PIRSA,            Adelaide, landholders, Bioblitz      Development Australia, Angas            First Nations, SA Water, water           Green Adelaide, DEWs
                                               Regional Development Australia,           citizen scientists, Goolwa to        Bremer Water Management                 users, community
                                               H&F Landscape Board                       Wellington LAP, Angas Bremer         Committee, DEW
12
                                                                                         Water Management Committee                                                                                                                                   13
Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
Focus Areas                                         Strategies 2021-26

                                                                                                                                 N1. Protect and restore our     a.	 Support landholders to protect and restore native vegetation and
                                                                                                                                     native vegetation and           freshwater ecosystems through weed control, fencing and reducing
                                                                                                                                     freshwater ecosystems           grazing impacts.
                                                                                                                                                                 b.	 Expand high-value habitat through targeted revegetation of grassy,
                                                                                                                                                                     healthy, swampy and riparian ecosystems.
                                                                                                                                                                 c.	 Support landholders to restore flows to sustain water-dependent
                                                                                                                                                                     ecosystems (see W2).

                    Nature
                                                                                                                                 N2. Conserve and                a.	 Revegetate and control weeds and pests in coastal areas and offshore
                                                                                                                                     rehabilitate our                islands.
                                                                                                                                     coastal, estuarine and      b.	 Restore seagrass and reefs to support fish nurseries and marine
                                                                                                                                     marine ecosystems               biodiversity.
                                                                                                                                                                 c.	 Support the long-term health of the Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina and
                                                                                                                                                                     Albert Ramsar wetland of international significance.
     Conserving natural places, ecosystems and wildlife
                                                                                                                                 N3. Recover our                 a.	 Implement recovery interventions and monitoring for threatened flora,
     People have done incredible restoration work in our landscapes, and we have significant knowledge                               threatened species              fauna, and ecological communities.
     and expertise in restoring habitats.                                                                                            and ecological              b.	 Undertake controlled burns to improve the health of fire-dependent
     There is a global call for 30% of land and 30% of seas to be conserved for nature. In line with this goal,                      communities                     ecosystems.
     we want to see a massive, collective effort to restore and conserve biodiversity in this region and to
     build ecosystem resilience to climate change.

     We’ll know we’ve succeeded when:
     • Remnant vegetation is valued, retained and restored, and widely recognised as important for agricultural productivity.
     • Large-scale revegetation has supported the recovery of threatened ecosystems and species.
     • Surface water flows and watercourse restoration support healthy water-dependent ecosystems and species
     • Coastal and marine ecosystems are healthy and no longer negatively impacted by land-based activities.
     • People are connected to nature and caring for it is part of our culture.

     Achieved
     through
     projects like:

                                              Bandicoot Superhighway Revitalising Private                                       Back from the Brink                   Seeds for Snapper                      Project Coorong
                                              Helping reduce the extinction risk of Conservation in SA                          Reducing immediate extinction         Restoring seagrass meadows to          Taking action to restore the health,
                                              the nationally endangered Southern        Supporting landholders to expand        risks and improving the long-term     support fish nurseries and the         vitality and visitor experience of the
                                              Brown Bandicoot through targeted          the extent and quality of native        viability of threatened species and   future of fishing through volunteers   Coorong through environmental
                                              recovery actions in the Mount Lofty       vegetation in Heritage Agreements.      ecological communities in the Mount   collecting, processing, and            projects and initiatives to boost eco-
                                              Ranges.                                                                           Lofty Ranges.                         dispersing seagrass seeds.             tourism.
                                                                                        Partners: Nature Foundation,
                                              Partners: Sturt Upper Reaches             Conservation SA, Livestock SA,          Partners: Australian Government,      Partners: OzFish, Green Adelaide,      Partners: Australian Government,
                                              Landcare Group, landholders,              Nature Conservation Society of          H&F Landscape Board, Green            H&F Landscape Board                    DEW, Goyder Institute for Water
                                              Foundation for National Parks &           South Australia, Trees For              Adelaide, DEW, landholders,                                                  Research, First Nations, Councils,
                                              Wildlife, H&F Landscape Board,            Life, DEW, landscape boards,            local government, South Australian                                           community
                                              National Parks & Wildlife Service         landholders, NGO organisations          Seed Conservation Centre
                                                                                        and community groups
14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    15
Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Plan 2021 - 2026 | Consultation Draft
Focus Areas                                             Strategies 2021-26

                                                                                                                                         C1. Transition to net zero         a.	 Understand where the region’s land-related carbon footprint is greatest.
                                                                                                                                             carbon emissions               b.	 Explore and support carbon reduction activities, including uptake of
                                                                                                                                                                                carbon farming (see L4).
                                                                                                                                                                            c.	 Transition Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Board operations to net zero
                                                                                                                                                                                carbon emissions.

                                                                                                                                         C2. Build climate resilience       a.	 Support targeted action to build the resilience of vulnerable species and
                                                                                                                                             of our nature                      ecosystems.

                     Climate
                                                                                                                                                                            b.	 Ensure water resource planning is climate-ready (see W1).

                                                                                                                                         C3. Build climate resilience       a.	 Support primary producers to understand regional climate impacts and
                                                                                                                                             of our communities and             adaptation options.
                                                                                                                                             agriculture                    b.	 Encourage primary producers and consumers to adopt circular economy
                                                                                                                                                                                practices.
     Becoming a carbon neutral and climate                                                                                                                                  c.	 Build systems and consumer demand that support local provenance foods

     resilient region
                                                                                                                                                                                and regenerative, climate-ready land management practices (see L4).
                                                                                                                                                                            d.	 Support the community to prepare landscapes for, and recover from, fire
                                                                                                                                                                                and extreme weather events.
     Our climate is getting hotter and drier with substantial decline in spring rainfall and more extreme
     events, such as storms, heatwaves and fires. Our challenge is to build the resilience of our ecosystems,
     communities and businesses to survive and adapt to future climate changes. It is also to reduce carbon
     emissions so that the climate does not become even more extreme here, and around the world.
     Meeting these challenges will require ways of living and producing that simultaneously restore natural
     systems, mitigate emissions and build long-term resilience.

     We’ll know we’ve succeeded when:
     • The region is producing net zero emissions.
     • Our ecosystems, communities and industries are resilient in a changing climate.
     • Our communities have prepared for and navigate climate impacts well.

     Achieved
     through
     projects like:

                                             Resilient Hills & Coasts                   Developing a circular                          Biodiversity fire                         Carbon Farming                          Woodland Bird
                                             Partnering on a range of knowledge-        economy                                        planning tool                             Roadmap                                 Resilience
                                             sharing and on-ground projects             Supporting new businesses that aim to
                                             identified as priorities in the Regional                                                  Developing a Biodiversity Fire            Providing pathways for uptake of        Delivering targeted planting of
                                                                                        minimise and retain materials to
                                             Climate Change Adaptation Plan for                                                        Planning Tool to support the              emissions reduction and carbon          paddock trees in the Cudlee Creek
                                                                                        regenerate natural systems, including large-
                                             the Adelaide Hills, Fleurieu Peninsula                                                    strategic use of fire to maintain         sequestration opportunities in soils,   fire scar, to build the resilience of
                                                                                        scale composting of food waste and using
                                             and Kangaroo Island.                                                                      biodiversity, while reducing fuel         vegetation, forestry and livestock      declining woodland bird species.
                                                                                        woody weeds for biochar.
                                                                                                                                       loads and the risk of bushfires to life   management.
                                             Partners: Adelaide Hills, Alexandrina,                                                                                                                                      Partners: Trees For Life, H&F
                                                                                        Partners: Waste and resource recovery          and property.
                                             Kangaroo Island, Mount Barker,                                                                                                      Partners: DEW, PIRSA, GISA, SA          Landscape Board, Australian
                                             Victor Harbor and Yankalilla Councils,
                                                                                        industry, councils, agriculture and food       Partners: DEW, Landscape Boards           Water, landscape boards, industry       Government, DEW, landholders
                                             Southern & Hills LGA, RDA Adelaide
                                                                                        industries, DEW, PIRSA, GISA, universities,    and Country Fire Service, First           bodies, landholders
                                             Hills Fleurieu & Kangaroo Island, H&F
                                                                                        and regional management groups                 Nations
                                             and Kangaroo Island Landscape
                                                                                        (including the Regional Development
16                                           Boards, South Australian Government
                                                                                        Australia (SA) network).                                                                                                                                                 17
Focus Areas                                             Strategies 2021-26

                                                                                                                            P1. Foster a regional              a.	 Inspire and support young people to care for land, water and nature.
                                                                                                                                culture of landscape           b.	 Improve people’s connection to nature.
                                                                                                                                stewardship
                                                                                                                                                               c.	 Foster a shared responsibility for the health of our landscapes and align
                                                                                                                                                                   local restoration efforts with landscape-scale priorities.
                                                                                                                                                               d.	 Promote caring for landscapes and sustainability as central to our region’s
                                                                                                                                                                   identity.

                                                                                                                            P2. Walk alongside First           a.	 Strengthen collaboration with First Nations to embed their knowledge and

                     Community
                                                                                                                                Nations in looking after           approaches in looking after Country.
                                                                                                                                Yarta / Ruwi (Country)         b.	 Protect and raise awareness of First Nations cultural and heritage assets.
                                                                                                                                                               c.	 Support the interests of Aboriginal people in accessing and caring for
                                                                                                                                                                   Country.
                                                                                                                                                               d.	 Involve Aboriginal businesses and organisations in landscape restoration.

     Everyone caring for our landscapes                                                                                     P3. Strengthen shared              a.	 Facilitate regional dialogues on contentious landscape management
                                                                                                                                understanding of                   issues to develop agreed solutions.
     The health of our land, water, nature and climate all depend on people’s actions. We need everyone
                                                                                                                                landscape management           b.	 Build community trust in the science and policies underpinning landscape
     in the region to be landscape stewards – through their close connection to nature and active
                                                                                                                                challenges                         management.
     involvement in restoration.
     We are on a shared journey. This will involve being brave about exploring contentious regional issues
     and trusting we can develop solutions together.                                                                        P4. Increase community             a.	 Support volunteers and land managers to protect and restore land, water
                                                                                                                                capacity to manage our             and nature.
     We’ll know we’ve succeeded when:                                                                                           landscapes                     b.	 Increase investment and partnership opportunities to restore our
     • People value the land, water and nature of our region, and are active in caring for them together.                                                          landscapes.
                                                                                                                                                               c.	 Support peer-to-peer learning and knowledge sharing in managing
     • First Nations play an integral role in managing landscapes, and their knowledge is valued and shared.
                                                                                                                                                                   landscapes.
     • There is greater investment in restoring and managing our landscapes by businesses, government
       and community.

     Achieved
     through
     projects like:

                                             Harnessing and                          Volunteering to                       Regional dialogue on fire               Yarluwar-Ruwe: land and                  Nature education
                                             building capacity                       restore nature                        and native vegetation                   water assessment                         Creating opportunities for every
                                             Supporting people to manage land,       Volunteering by community groups,     Facilitating regional discussions       Assessing the health of culturally       student to be engaged in nature
                                             water and nature by linking them        landholders and individuals to        about how we restore and manage         significant plants and animals to        education through resources and the
                                             with networks and best-practice         restore bushland and coastal areas.   native vegetation while preparing       enable co-design of landscape            curriculum.
                                             information, training and advice,                                             our landscapes for more frequent        management.                              Partners: Green Adelaide, landscape
                                             and by building awareness and           Partners: Landcare groups,            bushfires.                                                                       boards, Department for Education,
                                                                                     Friends of Parks, environmental                                               Partners: Ngarrindjeri Aboriginal
                                             knowledge where needed.                                                                                                                                        environmental and Nature Play
                                                                                     NGOs, Councils, environment           Partners: H&F Landscape Board,          Corporation, H&F Landscape Board,
                                             Partners: Landscape boards,                                                   DEW, environment and agricultural       Australian Government, DEW,              organisations
                                                                                     centres, DEW, landscape boards,
                                             PIRSA, Australian Government,           community                             groups, Resilient Hills & Coasts,       landholders
                                             agriculture and environment                                                   Councils, community
                                             groups, Volunteering SA, DEW

18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                19
Working together
                                                                                                    Landholders have
                                                                                                                                                             Explore strategic
                                                                                                    a critical role
                                                                                                                                                             partnerships
                                                                                            Connect to information about managing
                                                                                                                                                   If you are an organisation with aligned
     Whether you are an industry or volunteer group, landholder                             pests, soils, water and habitats:
                                                                                                                                                   interests and keen to develop new shared
     or community member, business or organisation, there are                               • Pest animals
                                                                                                                                                    projects (with the Hills and Fleurieu
                                                                                            • Weed control handbook
     many ways you can contribute.                                                                                                                  Landscape Board or other regional
                                                                                            • Water permits and licences                            stakeholders) – please
                                                                                            • Soils and pastures                                    reach out to us.
                                                                                            • Heritage agreements
                                                                                            • Restoring watercourses

                                                                                                                                                             Volunteer &
                                                                                                        Read up                                              connect to nature
                                                                                                                                                   • Help on-ground restoration of habitats (Friends
                                                                                             • Nature directions (Nature of SA,
                                                                                                                                                     of Parks, Bush for Life, Hills Biodiversity
                                                                                               Nature Conservation Directions Statement 2020,
                                                                                                                                                     Group, McLaren Vale Biodiversity Project)
                                                                                               United Nations Decade on Restoration)
                                                                                                                                                   • Grow seedlings for revegetation
                                                                                             • Climate information (Hills & Coasts Climate
                                                                                                                                                     (Trees For Life)
                                                                                               Adaptation Plan, South Australian Government
                                                                                               Climate Action Plan 2021-25, climate projections)   • Raise awareness and support environmental
                                                                                                                                                     action (Conservation SA, environment centres:
                                                                                             • Sustainable agriculture (National Soil Strategy)
                                                                                                                                                     Willunga, Normanville, Adelaide Hills,
                                                                                             • Council strategic plans (Adelaide Hills,              Strathalbyn), South Coast Environment
                                                                                               Alexandrina, Mount Barker, Onkaparinga,               Centre
                                                                                               Victor Harbor, Yankalilla)
                                                                                                                                                   • Join a primary producer network
                                                                                                                                                     (Primary Producers SA, Livestock SA)
                                                                                                                                                   • Explore our National Parks
                                                                                                                                                   • Support nature research and contribute to
                                                                                                                                                     citizen science (Nature Conservation Society
                                                                                                                                                     of SA, Goolwa to Wellington LAP Association)

                                                                                                     Donate
                                                                                             Restoring habitats is resource intensive.
     We invite you to consider where you could play                                          Your financial investment in conservation
     a role in caring for our region’s landscapes.                                           will make a big difference to our region.
                                                                                             These groups work locally:
                                                                                              • Bio-R
      • Is there a Focus Area or Strategy where   • We hope you will work with us to
                                                                                              • Trees For Life
        you could support or partner with us,       implement this plan, or build on
                                                                                              • Nature Foundation SA
        or take the lead?                           it to help achieve the priorities for
                                                    the region.                               • Nature Conservation Society of SA
      • Can you pursue a related issue                                                        • Hills Biodiversity Group
        we haven’t addressed?
                                                                                              • McLaren Vale Biodiversity Project

20                                                                                                                                                                                                     21
Connect with us
Hills & Fleurieu Landscape Board
www.landscape.sa.gov.au/hf
www.facebook.com/HFLandscapeSA
hf.landscapeboard@sa.gov.au

Mt Barker
Upper level,
Corner Mann & Walker Street,
Mount Barker, SA, 5251
Ph: 08 8391 7500

Willunga
5 Aldinga Road,
Willunga, SA, 5172
Ph: 08 8550 3400

Cover Image: Hailey Lane and Rohan Cleeves at
Little Forest Farm, Middleton. Winners of the 2020
Willunga Farmers Market Scholarship. Supported
by the Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Board.
Artwork on page 1 and 13: ‘Spiritual Healing
Waters’ by Peramangk elder Ivy Campbell.
Published by the Hills and Fleurieu Landscape
Board, March 2021. The content of this document is
licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution
4.0 Licence. All other rights are reserved.
For more information, including details of
the strategies and projects that will be led
by the Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Board,
go to www.landscape.sa.gov.au/hf
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