Live Music Entertainment - IMAP M&A SECTOR REPORT Roadmap to live music entertainment acquisitions with a special focus on festivals

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Live Music Entertainment - IMAP M&A SECTOR REPORT Roadmap to live music entertainment acquisitions with a special focus on festivals
IMAP   SEPTEMBER 2017

   Live Music
   Entertainment
         Roadmap to live music entertainment
  acquisitions with a special focus on festivals
                        IMAP M&A SECTOR REPORT
Live Music Entertainment - IMAP M&A SECTOR REPORT Roadmap to live music entertainment acquisitions with a special focus on festivals
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Executive summary                                                                                                  Executive summary   TELEMATICS

        Live music entertainment related opportunities
        in numbers
        Favorable market environment and improving M&A
                                                                                                    Table of contents
                                                                                                    04    MARKET OUTLOOK AND SUMMARY

                        83%                              3.0%                       40              05    DRIVERS OF LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
               SHARE OF TOURING                     PROJECTED CAGR           AVE. ANNUAL GLOBAL           MARKET
              REVENUES OF TOP 20                       2016-2020               TRANSACTIONS
                MONEY MAKERS
                                                                                                    06    REVENUE STREAMS OF TOP ARTISTS

                                                                                                    07    FESTIVAL INDUSTRY TRENDS

                                                                                                    08    HOW TO GROW: ACQUISITIONS VS. ORGANIC
                                                                                                          GROWTH

                                                                                                    09    NUMBER OF ACQUISITIONS BY LIVE
                                                                                                          ENTERTAINMENT AND EVENT ORGANIZATION
                                                                                                          PLAYERS

                  INCREASING                       STRONG GROWTH             M&A ACTIVITY UP
                                                                                                    10    UNIVERSE OF MUSIC EVENT ORGANIZATION
                 IMPORTANCE                                                                               RELATED ACTIVITIES

            Artists are now more
           dependent on earnings
                                                 Total live music revenue
                                                 will rise at a 3.0% CAGR
                                                       through 2020,
                                                                            The two main drivers:
                                                                            geographic expansion
                                                                              and tapping into
                                                                                                    11    TRANSACTION DENSITY BY AREA OF OPERATION

               from live music
           performance than ever
                                                       exceeding USD
                                                    28 billion, globally.
                                                                               related revenue
                                                                                   streams.
                                                                                                    12    PEER TRANSACTION MULTIPLES
                    before.
                                                                                                          CASE STUDIES:
                                                                                                     13   LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT
                                                                                                     17   CTS EVENTIM
                                                                                                     19   DEAG
                                                                                                     21   ULTRA MUSIC FESTIVAL
                                                                                                     22   RED BULL

                                                                                                    23    APPENDIX

                                                                                                    24    ABOUT IMAP

2      IMAP
                                                                                                                                           IMAP                     IMAP 3
Live Music Entertainment - IMAP M&A SECTOR REPORT Roadmap to live music entertainment acquisitions with a special focus on festivals
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT    Outlook & summary                                                                                                                                                          Market drivers   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

       Market outlook and summary                                                                                          Drivers of live music entertainment market

                                                                                                                           Younger revellers worldwide are seeking live performance experiences

                                                                                                                             The world is getting younger: in 2014 1.8 billion of
                                                                                                                             the world’s population was between 10 and 24 years

                                                                                                                                                                                           Festivals
                                                                                                                             old - a record high - and global literacy has improved
                                                                                                                             significantly. Combined with strong economic growth
       Favorable market environment and improving M&A activity                                                               this drives a need for culture and entertainment
                                                                                                                             offerings, especially in Asia and Africa.

                                                                                                                             The appetite for physical events and venues has
                                                                                                                                                                                           definition:
         Total live music            For active live      In terms of number     Public transaction   The most active
                                                                                                                             increased. The music industry has shifted to live             “SPECIAL SEGMENT OF THE LIVE
         revenue is                  entertainment        of transactions, the   multiples are        investor in
                                                                                                                             events, and revenues from live shows now surpass              MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESS:
         expected to                 players, diverse     outstanding results    scarce, the known    acquisitions has
                                                                                                                             recorded music sales in some regions. In Europe,              AN ORGANIZED SERIES OF CONCERTS
         rise at a 3.0%              activity related     of 2014 might          ones range on a      been Live Nation,
                                                                                                                             ticket revenues for live music performances are now           TYPICALLY HELD ANNUALLY IN THE
         CAGR through                acquisitions         return in 2017 and     healthy interval:    expanding further
                                                                                                                             more than twice of recorded music sales.                      SAME PLACE.”
         2020, exceeding             could be a viable    2018.                  6x-15x EV/EBITDA     into ticketing and
         USD 28 billion,             option for growth,                                               promotion.
                                                                                                                             Festivals are an increasing asset for cultural tourism
         globally. Despite           especially in case                                                                      worldwide, and developing cultural infrastructure is
         the overwhelming            of investing in                                                                         especially important for emerging countries, which
         expansion of the            ticketing, venues                                                                       will attract more than half of international tourists by
         digital world, live         and promoters                                                                           2030.
         entertainment               with good track
         events give fans a          records and                                                                           Source: IMAP, EY – Cultural Report, PWC: Global entertainment
         type of experience          networks.                                                                             and media outlook 2016-2020
         that is unparalleled
         and engaging.

4      IMAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                              IMAP 5
Live Music Entertainment - IMAP M&A SECTOR REPORT Roadmap to live music entertainment acquisitions with a special focus on festivals
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT      Revenue streams of top artists                                                                                                                                                                                             Festival industry trends   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

       Revenue streams of top artists                                                                                                                                      Festival industry trends
       Live entertainment is the main driver of revenues                                                                                                                   Trends driving the future of festivals can be grouped into four sections

                  Taylor Swift
              Kenny Chesney
          The Rolling Stones
                     Billy Joel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            NEW DIMENSIONS
                                                                                                                                                                           ARTISTS                        SOCIAL MEDIA                  TECHNOLOGY
                One Direction
                Grateful Dead                                                                                                                                               Artists are turning their      Fans expect a mix of          Immersive theater, Virtual           Strong competition
                   Luke Bryan                                                                                                                                               gaze to touring to take        options and more              Reality and Augmented                and festival export (e.g.
                            U2                                                                                                                                              advantage of the massive       personalized experiences      Reality will influence live          Lollapalooza going to
                         Adele                                                                                                                                              jump in artist fees                                          music performances                   Berlin)
                    Maroon 5                                                                                                                                                                               Social media provides
                                                                                                                                                                            Lack of strong headliners      hard cash benefits            Blockchain solutions                 Reconsider catering
                Jason Aldean                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  options: in-house or
                                                                                                                                                                            (announcement dates            to event organizers,          may transform ticketing
                Shania Twain                                                                                                                                                are earlier: 8-9 months        especially in ticket sales    solutions and licensing              outsource, “food-line-ups”
        Dave Matthews Band                                                                                                                                                  instead of 3-4) –              channeling                    royalty collection for               or new lines: veggie, bio,
                    Madonna                                                                                                                                                 influenced by cheap                                          public performances                  organic, local
                   Elton John                                                                                                                                               airline tickets                Video content and live
                                                                                                                                                                                                           broadcasting on mobile        Hybrid music events bring            Increasing staff numbers
                          Rush
                                                                                                                                                                            Activism (political) is        is becoming increasingly      in bigger audiences and              to secure better
                  Ed Sheeran                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  experience derived from
                                                                                                                                                                            expected to revive the live    important                     more money (eg. film,
                 Juan Gabriel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 professionalism and
                                                                                                                                                                            music community                                              media and video games)
         Florida Georgia Line                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 security needs
              Fleetwood Mac                                                                                                                                                 Artists are recognizing                                      Online ticketing unlocks
                                                                                                                                                                            the role sponsors play in                                    powerful data and                    Need to take a look
                                                                                                                                                                            helping to fund festivals,                                   insights like never before           at how to tackle the
                                                                                                                                                                            and are more willing to                                                                           challenges posed
                                                     Sales         Streaming            Publishing royalties                 Touring
                                                                                                                                                                            participate in auxiliary                                     Mobile technology                    by extreme weather
                                                  U.S. revenues only, Revenue from merchandising, synchronization and sponsorship is not included. Source: Billboard.com
                                                                                                                                                                            activities (Lady Gaga’s                                      improves the                         conditions
                                                                                                                                                                            Dive Bar Tour, sponsored                                     overall attendee
                                                                                                                                                                            by Bud Light). Brands                                        experience (tickets,                 Increase revenues from
                                                                                                                                                                            will become even more                                        cashless payment and up-             potential upgrades (VIP
                                                                                                                                                                            intertwined with artists                                     to-minute event guides)              and VVIP)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         RFID technology and                  Niche, high-end boutique
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         smart cards add value                gatherings: targeting
             Touring revenues for top artists                 The total revenue of Top20 artists                        At the same time for mid-tier acts,                                                                              once inside the event                the wealthier and family
             are the main source of income.                   for 2015 according to Billboard’s                         that are far from this ranking,                                                                                                                       demographics
                                                              estimates was USD 448 million.                            live performances drive sales for                                                                                Live streaming events
                                                              On average the split was:                                 recorded music and generate                                                                                      keep fans connected and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         engaged digitally
                                                                 - Touring 83%                                          airplay. At their levels touring is
                                                                 - Sales 11%                                            not as lucrative as for the top
                                                                 - Publishing royalties 4%                              bands, but still an obligatory
                                                                 - Streaming 2%                                         exercise.

6      IMAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          IMAP 7
Live Music Entertainment - IMAP M&A SECTOR REPORT Roadmap to live music entertainment acquisitions with a special focus on festivals
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT    How to grow                                                                                                                                                                                       Number of acquisitions   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

          How to grow: acquisitions vs. organic growth                                                                     Number of acquisitions by live entertainment
                                                                                                                           and event organization players
          Expanding in the live music entertainment business has two different paths

                                                                                                                           In 2017 we see an uptick in the number of deals by industry players*

                                                                                 ORGANIC GROWTH / IN-HOUSE                        90
                                              ACQUISITIONS
                                                                                       DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                                                  80
                                 Decide on strategic directions incl.       Decide on strategic directions incl.
          PROCESS                 geographies                                 geographies
                                                                                                                                  70
                                 Research potential targets                 Develop new content, businesses, find
                                 Start negotiations                          new markets
                                Pay, manage and/or integrate                Invest in implementation and go to                  60
                                                                              market
                                                                                                                                  50

                                                                                                                                  40

                               Fewer management issues as usually           Flexibility
          PROS                                                                                                                    30
                                owner remains in management role             Higher chance to reach better returns /
                               Better estimate / limit on spending           margins
                               Well established business model              Less dependent on available, good quality,          20
                               Profit in place – more predictable            independent businesses on sale
                                business                                                                                          10

                               Strong competition from established          T
                                                                              ime heavy exercise for management                   0
          CONS                  players                                      Higher risk as concept is not proven                                  2012                 2013                  2014                  2015   2016         2017
                               Difficult pricing if it has to be based on
                                poor financials
                                                                                                                                       * Covering global transactions where percentage of acquired stake is 51% or above
                                                                                                                                       Source: Zephyr / IMAP

            The focus of this sector report

                                                                                                                           For this research, as opposed to taking the usual
                                                                                                                            approach of comparing deals (e.g. targets) in the sector,
                                                                                                                            we took a different approach and examined the activity
                                                                                                                            of players already present in the entertainment/event
                                                                                                                            business.

                                                                                                                           In 2014, the number of transactions executed by arts
                                                                                                                            facility operators and convention organizers (excluding
                                                                                                                            business/conference purpose and sports deals) peaked at
                                                                                                                            83 yearly, based on the data provided by Bureau Van Dijk.

                                                                                                                           T
                                                                                                                            he most active players were Live Entertainment Group
                                                                                                                           and Live Style Inc. (formerly SFX Entertainment Inc.).

8      IMAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             IMAP 9
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT      Benchmarking                                                                                                                                                                                               Benchmarking   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

   Universe of music event organization                                                                                                      Transaction density by area of operation
   related activities
                                                                                                                                             There are clear directions that the main players follow
   Live entertainment involves a wide range of businesses

                                                                                                                                                                                             VENUE OPERATOR
                                                              VENUE OPERATOR                                                                             TOUR / CONCERT /                                            TICKETING (BRANDED /
                                                                                                                                                          EVENT / FESTIVAL                                                WHITE LABEL
              TOUR / CONCERT / EVENT                                           TICKETING (BRANDED /
                                                                                                                                                           ORGANIZER OR                                                   SOLUTION)
               / FESTIVAL ORGANIZER                                                 WHITE LABEL
                                                                                                                                                             PROMOTER
                   OR PROMOTER                                                      SOLUTION)

                                                                                                                                                           OTHER
                                                                                                                                                          FORMATS                                                                     ON-SITE PAYMENT
                    OTHER                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SOLUTIONS
                                                                                                ON-SITE PAYMENT
                   FORMATS
                                                                                                    SOLUTIONS                                                                                FESTIVALS /
                                                              FESTIVALS /                                                                                                                    CONCERTS /
                                                              CONCERTS /                                                                                                                    OTHER EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                       ARTIST
                                                             OTHER EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                    MANAGEMENT/                                                                       MOBILE APPS AND
               ARTIST
                                                                                                                                                      AGENCY                                                                          ONLINE SOLUTIONS
            MANAGEMENT/                                                                          MOBILE APPS AND
              AGENCY                                                                             ONLINE SOLUTIONS

                                                                                                                                                                    EQUIPMENT                                              PR & MARKETING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (INCL. DIGITAL)
                               EQUIPMENT                                           PR & MARKETING
                                                                                     (INCL. DIGITAL)
                                                                                                                                                                                              MERCHANDISING
                                                                                                                                                                                               & LICENSING
                                                               MERCHANDISING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Low                                        High
                                                                & LICENSING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Number of examples
                                                                                  See appendix for detailed description of the categories.

                                                                                                                                                   After studying the value chain of the event market         We have not seen examples for enterprise level-
              T
               he analysis of live music entertainment related                                                                                    and the M&A activities of large international players,     investments in:
              activities resulted in 10 areas or activities via which                                                                              we have identified potential categories for expansion:       Equipment, with strong physical characteristics
              an industry player or outsider can enter.                                                                                              Geographical expansion and extending event                 (sound, light, stage, security and facility)
                                                                                                                                                      offering via acquisition of: tour promoters, concert,     Artist management or agency
              T
               hese activities range from acquisition of a                                                                                           event and festival organizers
              ticketing solution to the equipment needed for                                                                                         T
                                                                                                                                                      aking advantage of other revenue streams in            As they are competing for live entertainment events,
              staging a production.                                                                                                                  the value chain: ticketing, merchandising, PR and        it might be worth considering entering the market of:
                                                                                                                                                     marketing                                                   Non-music event segment (theatre, circuses,
              T
               he decision should be made wisely, eg. revenue                                                                                       New, supplementary businesses: on-site payment,             shows, comedy, discotheque)
              stream distribution could show surprising results,                                                                                      mobile apps and online solutions                           Sport events
              according to a German survey* 25% (!) of all
              revenues come through ticketing.                                                                                                     Other directions that might be relevant in the long run:
                                                                                                                                                    Venue operation
            * Berthold Seliger “Das Geschäft mit der Musik“ via DZ Bank

10 IMAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               IMAP 11
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT       Peer transaction multiples                                                                                                                                                                   Live Nation’s current coverage   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

 Peer transaction multiples                                                                                                                      Live Nation’s current coverage

                                                                                                                                    EV/EBITDA
 Date          Target name        Country      Target business description          Acquiror              Deal type    EV (EUR M)
                                                                                                                                           (x)   53 transactions made since 2006
 Tour / concert / event / festival organizer or promoter

 2014          Zibrant Ltd        GB           Event management services            Zebra 1234 Ltd       Acquisition          2.5          6.0
                                                                                                         100%
                                                                                                                                                                                                    VENUE OPERATOR
 2014          Kilimanjaro Live   GB           Entertainment events promotion       DEAG Concerts        Acquisition          6.7         13.7
               Ltd                             services, Live music events          GmbH                 51%
                                                                                                                                                             TOUR / CONCERT /                                            TICKETING (BRANDED /
                                               promotion services                                                                                             EVENT / FESTIVAL                                                WHITE LABEL
                                                                                                                                                               ORGANIZER OR                                                   SOLUTION)
 2012          Hammersmith        GB           Live music and performance venue     Stage C Ltd          Acquisition         23.2          6.0
               Apollo Ltd                                                                                100%
                                                                                                                                                                 PROMOTER

 Ticketing

 2016          Best Union         IT           Event organisation and               Bidco                Acquisition         40.2          9.7
               Company Spa                     management services, Online                               75%                                                   OTHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ON-SITE PAYMENT
                                               electronic ticketing services                                                                                  FORMATS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SOLUTIONS
 2014          Irec Eurl          FR           Ticketing software developer         Best Union           Acquisition          5.6          5.6
                                                                                    Company Spa          100%

 2013          Encore Tickets     GB           Theatre ticket agency operator       MBO Team – UK        100%                79.1         14.2
               Ltd

 2012          Infoconcert Sa     FR           Online ticket retailer               Digitick Sa          Acquisition          1.5          8.5             ARTIST
                                                                                                         100%
                                                                                                                                                        MANAGEMENT/                                                                        MOBILE APPS AND
 2011          West End           GB           Theatre ticket booking services      Encore Tickets       Acquisition         11.0          8.6            AGENCY                                                                           ONLINE SOLUTIONS
               Theatre                                                              Ltd                  100%
               Bookings Ltd

 Other formats

 2015          Stage              NL           Theatrical and live entertainment    CVC Capital          60%                737.8         13.1
                                                                                                                                                                        EQUIPMENT                                            PR & MARKETING
               Entertainment                   production services holding          Partners Ltd
               BV                              company                              Ambassador                                                                                                                                 (INCL. DIGITAL)
                                                                                    Theatre Group Ltd

 Diversified
                                                                                                                                                                                                    MERCHANDISING
                                                                                                                                                                                                     & LICENSING
 2017          See Corporation    BM           Artist management services, Event    Giant Lead           Acquisition         27.4         12.0
               Ltd                             organisation services, Film and TV   Profits Ltd          increased                                          Number of transactions
                                               programme production services                             from 34% to                                        since 2006                                Coverage
                                               investment                                                100% acting
                                                                                                         in concert

 2015          Cube               KR           Artist management services,          Woori Special        Acquisition         32.1         15.3
               Entertainment                   Concert production services,         Purpose              100%
               Inc.                            Music publisher, Visual contents     Acquisition 2 Co.,
                                               production services                  Ltd
                                                                                                                                                     As a leading player, Live Nation
                                                                                                                                                     Entertainment has a remarkable
                                                                                                                                                     transaction history (53 transactions since
                                                                                                                                                     2006, excluding subsidiary transactions),
                                                                                                                                                     mostly made in the sectors of:
                                                                                                                                                       T
                                                                                                                                                        our promoters
                                                                                                                                                       T
                                                                                                                                                        our / concert event / festival organizer
                                                                                                                                                       T
                                                                                                                                                        icketing
                                                                                                                                                       Mobile apps and online solutions
                                                                                                                                                       PR & marketing (incl. digital)
                                                                                                                                                       Merchandising & licensing

                                                                                                                                                                                     Including subsidiary transactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Source: Zephyr

12 IMAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IMAP 13
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT       Live Nation transaction history                                                                                                                                                               Live Nation transaction history   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

  Live Nation transaction history 1/3                                                                                                    Live Nation transaction history 2/3

   Date        Target name              Country       Target business description         Acquiror                      Deal type        Date        Target name          Country   Target business description            Acquiror                                Deal type
                                                                                                                                         2006        HOB                  US        Concert promotion services,            LIVE NATION INC.               Acquisition 100%
   Tour / concert / event / festival organizer or promoter
                                                                                                                                                     ENTERTAINMENT                  Live music venues operator,
   2017        ISLE of WIGHT            GB            Live music event operator           LN-GAIETY HOLDINGS     Acquisition unknown                 INC.                           Restaurants operator
               FESTIVAL                                                                   LTD                    majority stake %        2006        CONCERT              NL        Concert production services            LIVE NATION INC.               Acquisition 50%
                                                                                                                                                     PRODUCTIONS
   2017        BLUESTONE                IL            Live entertainment management       LIVE NATION            Acquisition unknown
                                                                                                                                                     INTERNATIONAL
               ENTERTAINMENT                          services                            ENTERTAINMENT INC.     majority stake %
                                                                                                                                                     INC.
   2017        CUFFE AND                GB            Artist promotion services, Events   LIVE NATION            Acquisition 100%        2009        GREAT BIG SHOWS      US        Concerts and theatrical events         AC ENTERTAINMENT               Acquisition 100%
               TAYLOR LTD                             organisation services               ENTERTAINMENT INC.                                         LLC                            promoter, Corporate event              INC.
   2017        BOTTLEROCK NAPA          US            Live rock music festival operator   LIVE NATION            Acquisition unknown                                                organiser, Logistics services,
               VALLEY                                                                     ENTERTAINMENT INC.     majority stake %                                                   Theatrical events producer
                                                                                                                                         Ticketing
   2016        SECRET SOUNDS            AU            Festivals, music agencies and       LIVE NATION            Acquisition 51%
               GROUP PTY LTD                          artists management agency           AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD                            2017        TICKETPRO AS         CZ        Online ticket reservation platform     LIVE NATION                    Acquisition 100%
                                                      services, Music rights owner,                                                                                                 operator, Ticket reservation           ENTERTAINMENT INC.
                                                      Musical festivals organisation                                                                                                offices operator
                                                      services
                                                                                                                                         2016        TICKETHOUR SA        GR        Ticketing software developer           LIVE NATION                    Acquisition 100%
   2016        NOUS SAS                 FR            Music events production services    LIVE NATION            Acquisition 100%                                                                                          ENTERTAINMENT INC.
                                                                                          ENTERTAINMENT INC.                             2015        FRONT GATE           US        Festival ticketing services            TICKETMASTER                   Acquisition 100%
   2016        BIG CONCERTS             ZA            Live entertainment promotion        LIVE NATION            Acquisition 51%                     TICKETING                                                             ENTERTAINMENT INC.
               INTERNATIONAL                          services                            ENTERTAINMENT INC.                                         SOLUTIONS LLC
               (PTY) LTD                                                                                                                 2015        UNIIVERSE            CA        Event ticketing platform operator      TICKETMASTER                   Acquisition 100%
                                                                                                                                                     COLLABORATIVE                                                         ENTERTAINMENT INC.
   2016        SWEDEN ROCK              SE            Live rock festival and music        LIVE NATION            Acquisition unknown                 LIFESTYLE INC.
               FESTIVAL AB                            entertainment operator              ENTERTAINMENT INC.     majority stake %
                                                                                                                                         2014        SEATWAVE LTD’S       GB        Online ticket sales platform           TICKETMASTER UK LTD            Acquisition 100%
   2016        AC ENTERT-               US            Concert promoting services          LIVE NATION            Acquisition unknown                 ASSETS                         operator
               AINMENT INC.                                                               ENTERTAINMENT INC.     majority stake %
                                                                                                                                         2014        EVENTJOY INC.        US        Mobile event ticketing and             TICKETMASTER                   Acquisition 100%
   2014        LIVE NATION              TH            International concerts and shows    BEC-TERO               Joint venture 100%                                                 organisation application developer,    ENTERTAINMENT INC.
               BEC-TERO                               promoter                            ENTERTAINMENT PCL                                                                         Online event ticketing and
               ENTERTAINMENT                                                              LIVE NATION (HK) LTD                                                                      organisation platform operator
               CO., LTD
                                                                                                                                         2014        SHERPA.BE            BE        Online live event ticketing platform   TICKETMASTER UK LTD            Acquisition 100%
   2013        VOODOO MUSIC &           US            Music, arts and entertainment       LIVE NATION            Acquisition 100%                                                   operator
               ARTS EXPERIENCE                        promoter                            ENTERTAINMENT INC.                             2012        FRONT GATE           US        Festival ticketing services            ANSCHUTZ                       Acquisition 100%
   2012        HARD EVENTS                            Music festival operator             LIVE NATION            Acquisition 100%                    TICKETING                                                             ENTERTAINMENT
                                                                                          ENTERTAINMENT INC.                                         SOLUTIONS LLC                                                         GROUP INC. C3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           PRESENTS LLC
   2013        BDG MUSIC GROUP          EE            Live concerts promoter              LIVE NATION            Acquisition 51%         2011        SERVITICKET SA       ES        Ticket retailer                        TICKETMASTER                   Acquisition 100%
               OÜ                                                                         ENTERTAINMENT INC.                                                                                                               ENTERTAINMENT INC.
   2012        MICHAEL COPPEL           AU            Artists concert promoter            LIVE NATION            Acquisition 100%        2010        TICKETNET SAS        FR        Online event ticketing services        LIVE NATION                    Acquisition 100%
               PRESENTS                                                                   ENTERTAINMENT INC.                                                                                                               ENTERTAINMENT INC.
   2011        FRONT LINE               US            Entertainment management            LIVE NATION            Acquisition unknown     2009        TICKETMASTER         US        Online ticket reservation platform,    LIVE NATION INC.               Acquisition 100%
               MANAGEMENT                             services                            ENTERTAINMENT INC.     remaining stake %                   ENTERTAINMENT                  Online ticket reservation services
               GROUP INC.                                                                                                                            INC.

   2009        BIG CHILL                GB            Music festival operator             LIVE NATION INC.       Joint Venture 100%      2008        SLO LIMITED INC.’S   US        VIP ticketing services                 TICKETMASTER GROUP             Acquisition 100%
               REPUBLIC LTD                                                               GAIETY INVESTMENTS                                         ASSETS                                                                INC.
                                                                                          LTD                                            2008        GET ME IN! LTD       GB        Online ticket vendors                  TICKETMASTER UK LTD            Acquisition 100%
   2008        LUGER INC AB             SE            Live entertainment promoter         LIVE NATION INC.       Acquisition increased   2008        TNOW                 US        Online ticket vending services         TICKETMASTER GROUP             Acquisition 100%
                                                                                                                 from 49% to 100%                    ENTERTAINMENT                                                         INC.
                                                                                                                                                     GROUP INC.
   2008        MOONDOG                  SE            Live entertainment promoter         LIVE NATION INC.       Acquisition increased
               ENTERTAINMENT                                                                                     from 25% to 100%        2007        PACIOLAN INC.        US        Venue management and online            TICKETMASTER GROUP             Acquisition 100%
               AB                                                                                                                                                                   ticket sale software developer         INC.

   2008        DF CONCERTS LTD          GB            Live music promotion services       LIVE NATION INC.       Acquisition 67%

   2008        MIRAGE                   AE            Events promoter                     LIVE NATION INC.       Acquisition 65%
               PROMOTIONS
               DUBAI

   2006        GAMERCO SA               ES            Events organisation services        LIVE NATION INC.       Acquisition 100%

14 IMAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        IMAP 15
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT      Live Nation transaction history                                                                                                                                                     CTS Eventim’s current coverage   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

   Live Nation transaction history 3/3                                                                                                CTS Eventim’s current coverage
   Date        Target name             Country       Target business description           Acquiror                    Deal type
                                                                                                                                      22 transactions made since 2006
   2007        EMMA                    CN            Ticketing and event promotion         TICKETMASTER GROUP   Acquisition unknown
               ENTERTAINMENT                         service provider                      INC.                 majority
               HOLDINGS HK LTD

   2006        BILETIX                 TR            Online ticket sales and               TICKETMASTER GROUP   Acquisition 100%
                                                     distribution services                 INC.                                                                                   VENUE OPERATOR

   2006        TICK TACK TICKET        ES            Events tickets management and         TICKETMASTER GROUP   Acquisition 100%
                                                                                                                                                TOUR / CONCERT /                                               TICKETING (BRANDED /
               SA                                    distribution services                 INC.                                                  EVENT / FESTIVAL                                                   WHITE LABEL
                                                                                                                                                  ORGANIZER OR                                                      SOLUTION)
   Mobile apps and online solutions
                                                                                                                                                    PROMOTER
   2016        INDMUSIC INC.           US            Online independent music video        LIVE NATION          Acquisition 100%
                                                     platform operator                     ENTERTAINMENT INC.

   2015        TWO TOASTERS            US            Online iOS and Android mobile         TICKETMASTER         Acquisition 100%
                                                     application developer                 ENTERTAINMENT INC.                                    OTHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ON-SITE PAYMENT
                                                                                                                                                FORMATS
   2014        YOURTROVE               US            Online personalized search results    LIVE NATION          Acquisition 100%                                                                                                    SOLUTIONS
                                                     driven by social connections          ENTERTAINMENT INC.
                                                     platform operator

   2013        MEEXO INC.              US            Mobile and social applications        LIVE NATION          Acquisition 100%
                                                     developer                             ENTERTAINMENT INC.

   2012        REXLY INC.              US            Social music mobile application       LIVE NATION          Acquisition 100%               ARTIST
                                                     developer                             ENTERTAINMENT INC.
                                                                                                                                            MANAGEMENT/                                                                         MOBILE APPS AND
   2012        NETDO                   LI            Online concert set list sharing       LIVE NATION          Acquisition 100%              AGENCY                                                                            ONLINE SOLUTIONS
               ESTABLISHMENT                         community web portal                  ENTERTAINMENT INC.

   2006        ILIKE.COM               US            Online community services             TICKETMASTER GROUP   Minority stake 25%
                                                                                           INC.

   PR & Marketing (incl. Digital)Artist management / agency
                                                                                                                                                          EQUIPMENT                                                PR & MARKETING
   2011        BIGCHAMPAGNE            US            Market consultancy services,          LIVE NATION          Acquisition 100%                                                                                     (INCL. DIGITAL)
               LLC                                   Market research services, Online      ENTERTAINMENT INC.
                                                     communities consumer data
                                                     software developer
                                                                                                                                                                                   MERCHANDISING
                                                                                                                                                                                    & LICENSING
   2007        ECHOMUSIC LLC           US            Creative positioning and branding     TICKETMASTER GROUP   Acquisition unknown
                                                     services, Entertainment marketing     INC.                 stake %                        Number of transactions
                                                     services, Music and merchandise                                                           since 2006                              Coverage
                                                     digital distribution services,
                                                     Online advertising services, Online
                                                     fan club

   Artist management / agency
                                                                                                                                              CTS’s mission is to become Europe’s largest
   2008        FRONT LINE              US            Artist management services            TICKETMASTER GROUP   Acquisition 30%
               MANAGEMENT LLC                                                              INC.
                                                                                                                                              eCommerce ticketing provider. They are realizing
                                                                                                                                              growth potential by:
   2007        SIGNATURES              US            Music and celebrity licensing and     LIVE NATION INC.     Acquisition 100%                Increasing market share - new products, such as
               NETWORK INC.                          event merchandising company                                                                 sport events, theater, fairs, cinema, etc.
                                                                                                                                                Changing the value chain - new channels, such as
                                                                                                                                                 kiosk systems, internet ticket shop, merchandising,
  Source: Zephyr                                                                                                                                 internet advertising
                                                                                                                                                Geographical market extension -
                                                                                                                                                 internationalization in Europe
                                                                                                                                                New businesses, such as access control systems,
                                                                                                                                                 database marketing, event-related travel, online
                                                                                                                                                 auctions, paperless tickets

                                                                                                                                                                               Including subsidiary transactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Source: Zephyr

16 IMAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           IMAP 17
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT          CTS Eventim transaction history                                                                                                                                                                DEAG’s current coverage   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

CTS Eventim transaction history                                                                                                                    DEAG’s current coverage
Date        Target name                    Country     Target business description              Acquiror                         Deal type
                                                                                                                                                   9 transactions made since 2006
Tour / concert / event / festival organizer or promoter

2016        Medusa Music Group             DE          Electronic music and DJ concept          Medusa Music Group         Joint venture 100%
            Gmbh and Alda Holding                      promoting services                       Gmbh Alda Holding BV
            BV’s Hamburg, germany
            based joint venture                                                                                                                                                               VENUE OPERATOR

2014        Fullsteam Records OY’s         FI          Live performance and music               FKP Scorpio Sweden AB      Acquisition 100%
                                                                                                                                                            TOUR / CONCERT /                                              TICKETING (BRANDED /
            fullsteam agency division                  promoting agency                                                                                      EVENT / FESTIVAL                                                  WHITE LABEL
                                                                                                                                                              ORGANIZER OR                                                     SOLUTION)
2014        Holiday On Ice                 NL          Ice entertainment production             Medusa Music Group         Acquisition 50%
            Productions BV                             services                                 Gmbh
                                                                                                                                                                PROMOTER

2013        ABC Production AG              CH          Event management services                CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition 80%

2008        Palazzo Produktionen           DE          Live concert promoter                    FKP Scorpio                Acquisition increased
            Gmbh                                                                                Konzertproduktionen Gmbh   from 51% to 100%                   OTHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ON-SITE PAYMENT
                                                                                                                                                             FORMATS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SOLUTIONS
2006        ACT Entertainment AG           CH          Concerts and music tours organizer       Medusa Music Group         Acquisition 51%
                                                                                                Gmbh

Venue operator

2012        Arena Management Gmbh          DE          Events organization services provider    CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition 100%

Ticketing                                                                                                                                                   ARTIST
2016        Starticket AG and              CH          Ticket Marketing Services, Ticketing     Ticketcorner Holding AG    Joint venture 100%            MANAGEMENT/                                                                     MOBILE APPS AND
            Ticketcorner Holding AG                    agent                                    Starticket AG                                              AGENCY                                                                        ONLINE SOLUTIONS
            joint swiss ticketing group

2015        Kinoheld Gmbh                  DE          Online cinema ticket retailer            CTS Eventim AG & CO.       Acquisition 51%
                                                                                                KGAA

2014        Gtech Spa’s ticketing          IT          Ticket reservation services              TICKETONE SPA              Acquisition 100%
                                                                                                                                                                      EQUIPMENT                                               PR & MARKETING
            business unit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (INCL. DIGITAL)
2014        See Tickets Nederland BV       NL          Musical, theatre and other               CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition
                                                       performance ticketing services
                                                                                                                                                                                                MERCHANDISING
2014        Entradas See Tickets SA        ES          Musical, theatre and other               CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition                                                           & LICENSING
                                                       performance ticketing services
                                                                                                                                                            Number of transactions
2014        Top Tickets France SAS         FR          Musical, theatre and other               CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition
                                                                                                                                                            since 2006                             Coverage
                                                       performance ticketing services

2014        Stage Entertainment BV’s       RU          Musical, theatre and other               CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition
            ticketing activities in                    performance ticketing services
            Russia

2013        Crea Informatica SRL           IT          Online and mobile electronic ticketing   Ticketone Spa              Acquisition 60%                      DEAG covers the entire value chain in the field of
                                                       marketplace platform operator,                                                                            Live Entertainment: from concerts via record sales,
                                                       Online and mobile electronic ticketing                                                                    rights exploitation, sponsorship and merchandizing
                                                       marketplace software developer                                                                            to ticketing.
2010        Ticketone Spa                  IT          Online ticketing reservation services,   Eventim Online Holding     Acquisition increased
                                                       Online ticketing reservation services    Gmbh                       from 49.824% to                      Social media and digital customer communication
                                                       platform operator                                                   99.65%                                become increasingly important and are continuously
                                                                                                                                                                 extended by DEAG through its digital strategy.
2010        See Tickets Germany            DE          Live entertainment ticketing services    CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition 100%
            Gmbh                                       provider

2010        Ticketcorner AG                CH          Ticketing agent                          CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition 100%

2009        Eventim CH AG                  CH          Ticket marketing services                CTS Eventim AG             Ringier Holding AG

2008        Lippupiste OY                  FI          Ticketing services                       CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition 65%
                                                                                                                                                                                      Including subsidiary transactions
2008        Cardplus OY                    FI          Plastic card manufacturer, which         CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition 100%                                                             Source: Zephyr
                                                       owns a 30 per cent stake in the
                                                       Tampere-based ticketing services
                                                       company Lippupiste Oy

2006        Tictec AG                      CH          Ticketing services                       CTS Eventim AG             Acquisition 100%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          IMAP 19
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT     DEAG transaction history                                                                                                                                                               An alternative   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

    DEAG transaction history                                                                                                       An alternative:
                                                                                                                                   UMF became international without acquisition
     Date      Target name               Country     Target business description           Acquiror                Deal type
                                                                                                                                   Global edition of the UMF electronic music event, 20 countries in 5 continents
                                                     Entertainment events promotion
                                                                                                                    Acquisition
     2014      Kilimanjaro Live Ltd      GB          services, Live music events DEAG
                                                                                                                          51%
                                                     Concerts Gmbh promotion services                                                                                                 VENUE OPERATOR
                                                                                                                                                    TOUR / CONCERT /                                    TICKETING (BRANDED /
                                                                                                                    Acquisition
                                                     Concert and event organization        DEAG Deutsche              increased
                                                                                                                                                     EVENT / FESTIVAL                                        WHITE LABEL
     2013      Aio Group AG              CH                                                                                                           ORGANIZER OR                                           SOLUTION)
                                                     holding company                       Entertainment AG        from 52% to
                                                                                                                           100%                         PROMOTER
                                                                                           DEAG Deutsche
               Blue Moon                                                                                           Joint venture
     2013                                AT          Tour promotion services               Entertainment AG
               Entertainment                                                                                               100%
                                                                                           Ms Karin Edtmeier
                                                                                                                                                     OTHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ON-SITE PAYMENT
               Wizard Promotions                                                                                                                    FORMATS
                                                                                           DEAG Deutsche            Acquisition                                                                                          SOLUTIONS
     2013      Konzertagentur            DE          Concert event management services
                                                                                           Entertainment AG             75.1%
               Gmbh

               Handwerker                                                                  DEAG Deutsche            Acquisition
     2013                                DE          Convert event organization services
               Promotion E. Gmbh                                                           Entertainment AG               51%
                                                                                                                                                 ARTIST
                                                                                           DEAG Deutsche
               Gold Entertainment                                                                                  Joint venture              MANAGEMENT/                                                             MOBILE APPS AND
     2010                                DE          Live concert promotion services       Entertainment AG
               Gmbh                                                                                                        100%                 AGENCY                                                                ONLINE SOLUTIONS
                                                                                           SONY Deutschland Gmbh

               Manfred Hertlein
                                                     Tour and concert organization         GOLD Entertainment       Acquisition
     2010      Veranstaltungs            DE
                                                     services                              Gmbh                         66.6%
               Gmbh
                                                                                                                                                              EQUIPMENT                                     PR & MARKETING
               The Classical                                                               Ringier Holding AG      Joint venture
     2009                                CH          Classical music producer                                                                                                                                 (INCL. DIGITAL)
               Company AG                                                                  DEAG Classics AG                100%

                                                                                           DEAG Deutsche
                                                                                                                                                                                        MERCHANDISING
               Switzerland Classics                                                                                Joint venture                                                         & LICENSING
     2008                                CH          Classical concert organizer           Entertainment AG Ms
               AG                                                                                                          100%
                                                                                           Dina Thoma-tennenbaum

                                                                                                                                     Original event: Ultra Music Festival held every
    Source: Zephyr                                                                                                                   March since 1999 in Miami. In 2016: 165,000
                                                                                                                                     guests, 3-day event for electronic music. Spin offs
                                                                                                                                     include:
                                                                                                                                       Ultra festivals (1+ days) – started in 2007/2008:
                                                                                                                                        Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Spain (Ibiza), Japan,
                                                                                                                                        Korea, South Africa, Miami - Ultra Beach - Croatia
                                                                                                                                        and Bali
                                                                                                                                       Road to Ultra (1-day event) – started in 2012:
                                                                                                                                        Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Japan, Korea, Macau,
                                                                                                                                        Paraguay, Peru, The Philippines, Puerto Rico,
                                                                                                                                        Singapore, Taiwan
                                                                                                                                       ULTRA LIVE: Live stream experience - bringing
                                                                                                                                        the festival online to over 20 million unique
                                                                                                                                        viewers
                                                                                                                                       UMF FILMS: festival after movies; feature length
                                                                                                                                        documentary, UMF TV on YouTube
                                                                                                                                       UMF Radio: via mobile application and in 62
                                                                                                                                        countries on networks, 2-hour weekly shows
                                                                                                                                       Ultramerchandise.com

20 IMAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             IMAP 21
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT         An alternative                                                                                                                                         Appendix   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

                                                                                          Appendix
                                                                                          Universe of music event organizing related activities

  An alternative:
  Red Bull sponsored events as competitors
                                                                                             TOUR / CONCERT / EVENT /
                                                                                             FESTIVAL ORGANIZERS AND                             VENUE OPERATOR
  Red Bull sponsors, organizes and acquires events                                           PROMOTERS                                            Could act as organizer,
                                                                                              Organization of the events                          however most often just
                                                                                               Financial concept of the tour                      lease the venue               TICKETING
                                                                                                Production/ staging, venue selection                                            (BRANDED / WHITE LABEL SOLUTION)
                                                                                                  and hiring                                                                       Access to a software based ticketing
                                                                                                 Marketing concept, appointment of                                                 platform and the physical network
                                                                                                  ticket sales, etc.

                                                                                            OTHER FORMATS
                                                                                             Non-music events:                                                                                  ON-SITE PAYMENT
                                                                                                theatre, circus, comedy                                                                          SOLUTIONS
         SPORTS                     ADVENTURE                   MOTOR   CULTURE   MUSIC
                                                                                              Sport events                                                                                       Necessary for cash
                                                                                               Other: escape game                                                                                 substitution
                                                                                                & likes

                                                                                                                                                  FESTIVALS /
                                                                                                                                                  CONCERTS /
                                                                                                                                                 OTHER EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                 MOBILE APPS AND
                                                                                           ARTIST MANAGEMENT /                                                                                   ONLINE SOLUTIONS
                                                                                           AGENCY                                                                                                 Reach / hook target
                                                                                            Supports the creative                                                                                 audience
                                                                                              process                                                                                             Proprietary content
                                                                                             Responsible for selecting                                                                            distribution
                                       RED BULL MEDIA                                         tour promoter

                                                                                                                 EQUIPMENT                                                        PR & MARKETING (INCL.
                                                                                                                  Linked to the actual                                           DIGITAL)
                                                                                                                    performance: sound,                                            Tap all possible revenue sources
  Red Bull has became a significant event sponsor                                                                   stage, light
                                                                                                                                                  MERCHANDISING & LICENSING
  and owner aiming to further strengthen its brand                                                                 Other supporting
                                                                                                                                                   Tap all possible revenue sources
  recognition. Red Bull is focusing on:                                                                             facilities, security, etc.
                                                                                                                                                    Good supplement to ticketing
     Sport events (diving, bike, surf, skateboarding
      and other various extreme sports)
     Adventures (e.g. Red Bull Stratos);
    Motor sport events (F1, Red Bull Air Race, rally, etc.);
     Culture events and organizations (e.g. social
      platforms);
     Music.
  The Red Bull Media House is a media company
  specialized in sport, lifestyle programming, music
  and games, strengthening all Red Bull events.
  In 2007, the company launched its own record
  label Red Bull Records. The Red Bull Music
  Academy organizes music workshops and
  festivals around the world.
  Red Bull sponsors, organizes and acquires events.

22 IMAP                                                                                                                                                                                                           IMAP 23
LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT   About IMAP                                 About IMAP   LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

   About IMAP

         35
       COUNTRIES

      350ADVISORS

   Argentina I Belgium I Bosnia and Herzegovina I Brazil I
   Canada I Chile I China I Colombia I Croatia I Czechia I Egypt
   I Finland I France I Germany I Hungary I India I Ireland I Italy
   I Ivory Coast I Japan I Mexico I Morocco I Netherlands I
   Norway I Peru I Poland I Russia I Senegal I Serbia I Slovenia
   I Spain I Sweden I Turkey I United Kingdom I United States

   IMAP is a global merger and acquisition advisory organization
   with a presence in 35 countries.
   IMAP closed over 2,100 transactions valued at $90bn in the last
   10 years and is consistently ranked among the world´s top M&A
   advisors (Thomson Reuters) for mid-market transactions.

   www.imap.com

24 IMAP                                                                                         IMAP 25
IMAP                     SEPTEMBER 2017

                            LIVE MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT REPORT AUTHORS:

IMAP                        Gábor Szendröi
Phone: +34 936 026 710      IMAP Hungary
E-mail: info@imap.com       gabor.szendroi@imap.com
www.imap.com
                            Gabriella Hajdu-Tar
                            IMAP Hungary
                            gabriella.hajdu.tar@imap.com
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