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PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what's next for the EMEA investment market - WHAT'S NEXT | EMEA - Colliers International
WHAT’S NEXT | EMEA

PREVAIL & PROSPER:
A view on what’s next for
the EMEA investment market
                             PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market   1
PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what's next for the EMEA investment market - WHAT'S NEXT | EMEA - Colliers International
3    Executive Summary
          8    Macro-economic trends
          12   Capital Markets Trends
CONTENT   13   Concluding points
PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what's next for the EMEA investment market - WHAT'S NEXT | EMEA - Colliers International
Executive Summary

Establishing where markets are at as a result of this         Some 95% of investors surveyed by Colliers in                              The major positive is that momentum is back in the
global pandemic has been like wading through a sea of         September expect the European investment market to                         market as of September, as big-ticket assets and
fog over the last six months. The initial and very deep       stabilise in the next 12 months, and we are forecasting                    portfolios for sale add much greater liquidity to the
‘lock-down induced’ economic and market shocks that           a mid-case rebound in activity in Q4 of €70 billion,                       European market. Pricing has already adjusted over
have been endured globally have been followed by a            up to a best-case scenario of €100 billion. It certainly                   the course of Q2 and Q3, and many markets point to a
swift return to growth over the summer months, almost         looks like we have passed the nadir in Q3, which would                     further adjustment in the next 12 months as the rest of
universally.                                                  mean that activity in 2020 is only down by around 15%                      the fog starts to lift. For our own outline view on how
                                                              y/y. A considerable feat, all things considered.                           specific markets and sectors match up to investment
As of today, despite the threat of a rise in the R-rate                                                                                  opportunities by strategy, we have outlined these in the
driving localised market lockdowns, the fog is lifting                                                                                   table below.
and the impact has been largely as expected. That
doesn’t mean we’re back to where we were, by                    WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER
any means, as COVID-19 has accelerated numerous
structural trends that were developing before the               Where      to buy:
                                                                Table 1: Where to buy: Location/Sector
                                                                                       location/sector strategiesStrategies
pandemic: agile working, omni-channel retailing,
digitisation and a much greater adoption of ‘Proptech’
to manage, view and transact on assets and portfolios.                     Sector                       Stable                 Short-term flux             Big Opportunity                 Upcoming
It will take years for some ‘traditional’ elements of our                                               (Core)                   (Core-plus)                 (Value-Add)                 (Opportunistic)
economies to get back to par, if ever, with business
                                                                           Offices                    London, Paris,                     Dublin                   London               Decentralised locations
sectors, real estate asset types, city and national                                                     German7                         Warsaw                     Paris
markets recovering at different speeds and in very                                                     Amsterdam                        Helsinki                   Milan
                                                                                                       Copenhagen                       Prague                    Madrid
different ways.                                                                                      Stockholm, Oslo                   UK Regions                  *Flex

While the recovery is on track, the current investment                     Retail Grocery                           All major cities                                     Decentralised locations

market feels somewhat like ‘wading through treacle’
as one investment agent put it. Treacle is a bit like                      Retail Parks                                            All major cities

marmite, it is very bitter-sweet. Which sums up the                        Retail Shopping             Dusseldorf              Non central shopping centres (car-based, grocery          All major city center
                                                                                                         Berlin                                   anchor)                                       assets
state of the situation pretty well – there will be a bitter                Centres                      Vienna
pill to swallow for some, especially current owners of                                                  Warsaw
assets at the distressed end of the spectrum; much                         Residential (BTR,            Germany, Nordics, Netherlands, UK,                        Madrid                       Warsaw
sweeter for those set to prosper with assets that have                     PRS, Affordable)
                                                                                                              Dublin, Milan, Paris                                                             Prague
recently appreciated in value on the sale-side, and of
course those with dry powder looking to strike deals at                                                        Too early to tell, but southern Europe will be a big area of distress/ opportunity
more favourable pricing levels.                                            Hotel/Hospitality

                                                                                               PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market                                           3
PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what's next for the EMEA investment market - WHAT'S NEXT | EMEA - Colliers International
Summary points: by sector                                                              WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER
                                                                                     Where to buy: I&L sub regions
                                                                                       Where to buy: I&L sub regions
INDUSTRIAL AND LOGISTICS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4
Industrial and logistics is the top pick with almost all investors shifting their
                                                                                       1.     WHAT’S
                                                                                       1. Benelux,
                                                                                           Benelux,     NEXT: PREVAIL
                                                                                                    Rhine-Ruhr
                                                                                                     Rhine-Ruhr  &         & PROSPER
                                                                                                                    Ile-de-France
                                                                                                                 & Ile-de-France
allocation to this sector. Many large deals now coming to market are I&L               2. Germany
                                                                                       2.  Germany&&Core     CEE
                                                                                                       Core CEE
portfolios, with an estimated €3bn worth launched in Q3.                               3.     Where
                                                                                       3. United
                                                                                           UnitedKingdom to (England)
                                                                                                   Kingdom   buy: I&L sub regions
                                                                                                             (England)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4
The defensive nature of I&L, and the key demand drivers for big box                               1.                                                          Benelux, Rhine-Ruhr & Ile-de-France

logistics, cold storage and data centres is buoying demand while availability                     2.                                                           Grade A&I&L
                                                                                                                                                              Germany       Space
                                                                                                                                                                         Core CEE (Mn sqm) - by Sub-region                                                                                         3
                                                                                              120 3.                                                          United Kingdom (England)
continues to diminish. These strong fundamentals are supporting rental                        100                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2
growth in core locations, and even some yield compression. This is driving                               80                                                           Grade A I&L Space (Mn sqm) - by Sub-region                                                             3                                  1
                                                                                                                                                              120
core prices up by around 20% since the end of Q2; value-add I&L assets                                   60
                                                                                                                                                              100                                                                                                                                           2
and portfolios have increased in price by around 10%.                                                    40                                                   80                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                         20                                                   60

                                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                                              40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5
The structural demand drivers and tight supply/demand fundamentals                                                                                           20
                                                                                                                                                          Benelux+Rhine+Nth             Germany+CEE                 UK                                                                                                                           7
                                                                                                                                                              0 France                                                                                                                                 5
of this sector point to further rental growth in core locations over the                                                                                            Benelux+Rhine+Nth
                                                                                                                                                                          France
                                                                                                                                                                                          Germany+CEE          UK                                                                                                          7
next 12-24 months.
                                                                                       4.    Nordics (Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland)                                                                                                                                                   6
                                                                                                4. Nordics (Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland)                                                                                                                         6
                                                                                       5.    Alpine (Italy,(Italy,
                                                                                                5. Alpine    Switzerland,
                                                                                                                   Switzerland,Austria,   SWFrance)
                                                                                                                                Austria, SW   France)
OFFICES                                                                                6.    Iberia
                                                                                                6. (Spain,    Portugal)
                                                                                                    Iberia (Spain,  Portugal)
The reverse has been seen for offices, with core-plus and value-add pricing            7.       7. South-east
                                                                                             South-east   Europe Europe

moving out by up to 20%, depending on the market, but core pricing remains
tight with limited movement in pricing. Headline rents are being buoyed by            WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER
incentives, but limited vacancy in most markets is limiting price movements.
                                                                                      Rents
                                                                                     Office    vs vs
                                                                                            rents  Economic   Outputlong-term
                                                                                                     economic density: or Workforce
                                                                                                                              pricing Density?
                                                                                                                                      correlation
Mid-term, the use of offices is adjusting as occupiers shift to an agile working
model, yet this model differs by company. Most occupiers are reconsidering            CATCH M E N T E con omic Ou tpu t vs Offic e Ren ts & Ou tl ook , [Q2 2020]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Down                            Stable               Up
how their workplace portfolio will function in the future, but a core office HQ is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             LONDON
here to stay for the majority alongside the adoption of third spaces and home
working.
                                                                                              O f f i c e C B D Re n t s ( E u r / s q m / m o n t h )
                                                                                                                                                         80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               PARIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                   STOCKHOLM
The definition of core, however, is likely to tighten to become a high-tech,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          DUBLIN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      MILAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   FRANKFURT
ESG-relevant spec asset, in a very accessible location with a flexible                                                                                   40                                  BERLIN                    MUNICH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      OSLO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AMSTERDAM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BRISTOL                        MANCHESTER
                                                                                                                                                                               MADRID                                    ROME
footprint and fit-out. These assets will maintain their position as key in                                                                                                                                                    HAMBURG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          BIRMINGHAM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              LEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        BRUSSELS               DUSSELDORF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                BARCELONA                                         VIENNA
driving company revenue as the client-facing centre of the brand, as a place to                                                                                                              LISBON            WARSAW                                                 STUTTGART
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ATHENS                               COPENHAGEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    COLOGNE

collaborate and drive company culture.                                                                                                                   20            PRAGUE
                                                                                                                                                                                         BUDAPEST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ROTTERDAM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BUCHAREST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     BRATISLAVA

The pricing of these assets should be in-line with current values, relative to
the economic density generated by the city they are in. In this regard, London                                                                           10
                                                                                                                                                               2                                        4                                     8                                               16                               32
and Paris are at the apex, as one would expect, but most city office rents look                                                                                                                                          O ffi c e S ec t o r G V A D ens i t y ( E u r M n / s q k m )
in-line with economic density. In fact, some markets such as Manchester and
Dusseldorf look under-priced.
                                                                                                                                                          PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market                                                                                                            4
WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER

HOSPITALITY                                                                                  Hotels:
                                                                                            Hotel      a disappointing
                                                                                                  occupancy                summer
                                                                                                            trends: a disappointing summer
The European summer is not what many in the hospitality business had hoped
for, with occupancy down by 50% on this time last year. Investment volumes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Hotel Occupancy vs Tourism Source
have rescinded over the course of 2020, and with further uncertainty over                                                                                   European Hotel Occupancy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 100%
travel restrictions for another twelve months until a vaccine is established,                90

produced and distributed, it will be longer before the hospitality sector truly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  90%
                                                                                             80                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Finland                 Germany

hits the bottom. Demand will bounce back eventually, but this is a real                      70
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  80%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Turkey    Poland            UK

test as to who can prevail in the interim with cash levels and government                                                                                                                                                                         70%                                                                                                                         Russia
                                                                                             60                                                                                                                                                                                    Romania
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Spain

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Domestic Tourism %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Czech Republic
support thinning out.                                                                        50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  60%                                                                                                France
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Netherlands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hungary                                                            Ireland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  50%
                                                                                             40                                                                                                                                                                                                         Italy
For the private equity houses looking at opportunities, Q4 2020 and Q1 2021                                                                                                                                                                       40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Slovakia

could start to see many interesting opportunities emerge across Europe, not
                                                                                             30                                                                                                                                                                             Bulgaria                      Portugal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Switzerland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Austria
just in the more distressed summer destinations. In the meantime, budget                     20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Belgium

3-star hotel operations continue to be robust, especially those supporting car-              10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Greece                          Croatia

dependent business travel. Some hotels offer the potential for (short-term)                    0
                                                                                                                                                     June                       July             August                                            0%
re-use as flexible office space, although is most likely a short-term solution.                                                                                      2019 Avg       2020 Avg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        15.0               20.0                25.0                 30.0              35.0                  40.0             45.0           50.0

There may be potential for some operations to provide quasi-fractional options                                                                                                                                                                                                                Summer Occupancy Rate Average (June, July, August)

in cities where agile working impacts commuting patterns.
                                                                                            Source: Colliers / Worldometers/ GlobalData/ STR

RETAIL                                                                                          WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER
Retail has already been impacted by the rise of e-commerce, but physical
                                                                                             Retail
                                                                                            Retail    Shopping
                                                                                                   shopping        Centre
                                                                                                            centre values   values &
                                                                                                                          & volumes:   volumes:
                                                                                                                                     feeling        feeling
                                                                                                                                             the impact                                                                                                                                                         the impact
retail space remains an important part of the omni-channel marketing and
purchase journey.
                                                                                               COVID-19 Impact: Shopping Centre volumes, values and 12 month outlook [Q2 2020 vs Q4 2019]

The latest city mobility challenges and retailer insolvency do point to an                                                                                                                                           Down                        Stable/Down           Stable     Stable/Up        Up

acceleration of lower priced retail space and growth in the use of turnover rents.                                                                  80

Outside of the grocery and convenience element, this is likely to push the retail
                                                                                                   Investment volumes, % change, past 12M vs 5yr
                                                                                                                                                    60                                                                                                                                                                     Paris   Lisbon

sector through a big, final pricing reset with the need for retailers and owners                                                                    40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Berlin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Budapest
to find common ground on acceptable terms that encapsulate turnover rents                                                                           20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rotterdam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Munich
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dusseldorf

and the role of physical space in the omni-channel transaction process. While                                                                        0                                                                                                                                             Moscow                                                         Athens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Stuttgart
the initial point of purchase has become increasingly online, with fulfilment
                                                                                                                     average

                                                                                                                                                    -20           Amsterdam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bristol                                                  Hamburg
                                                                                                                                                                                 Stockholm                                                                                                                                                                 Milan
handled in the logistics chain, the physical store performs a critical role in                                                                      -40                                                                                                                                                               Vienna
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Frankfurt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    London

building a brand and ‘showrooming’ in addition to supporting click-and-collect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brussels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Copenhagen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Birmingham                                   Manchester
                                                                                                                                                    -60                                                                                                                                                                                                Oslo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rome
and traditional retialing functions.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Prague                         Barcelona                          Dublin
                                                                                                                                                    -80                                                                                                                                                              Madrid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bratislava                                                          Leeds                                    Warsaw
                                                                                                                                                   -100                                                   Istanbul                                                              Sofia                                              Bucharest

Shopping centres have taken a big hit as footfall has dried up, and the value                                                                      -120

outlook for the next 12 months looks very weak across Europe, especially in the
                                                                                                                                                          -40                 -35              -30               -25                                           -20                      -15                        -10                      -5                         0                5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Capital value change, %
bigger cities as this adjustment is ongoing. Meanwhile, appetite continues to grow
for retail parks, especially those that can support a reconfiguration that allows
logistics facilities to be built on site, supporting click and collect in the retail park
units and broader distribution to the local catchment.                                                                                                          PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market                                                                                                                                             5
RESIDENTIAL
Residential has proven to be most resilient to date, with investment demand                                                                                                      The bifurcation of the US housing market from the “have’s” capable of buying
increasing as funds increase their assets under management (AUM) weightings                                                                                                      homes in remote locations, pushing up localised house prices outside of the
to this sector. The London and UK markets seem to have been buoyed by the re-                                                                                                    city…. To the “have not’s”, struggling to make ends meet and satisfy their rental
distribution of Hong Kong funds in Q2 and Q3 of this year.                                                                                                                       commitments is an extreme example of how housing markets have been
                                                                                                                                                                                 impacted by the pandemic.
While residential has been robust to date, there are concerns as to how
defensive it will be, given the risk of higher unemployment on those most                                                                                                        While there has been a notable shift in demand for ‘Zoom-Towns’ outside of
likely to be renters. Hence investors are increasingly building their AUM in                                                                                                     central areas, we don’t anticipate such a clear trend emerging across Europe.
European residential with a focus on affordable Build-to-Rent (BTR) and                                                                                                          It seems a little premature to think a broader distribution of working populations
Private Rented Sector (PRS).                                                                                                                                                     is going to be sustainable, where it requires a regular long commute. It’s not
                                                                                                                                                                                 very agile to be living too far away from the focus of core office - collaborating
                                                                                                                                                                                 with colleagues and working with clients.
         WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER

         Residential investment momentum
Residential investment momentum: major city destinations

  In vestmen t M omen tu m: 2 0 2 0 Yea r-to-da te
  [Recent performance vs 5yr average & Covid-19 impact
  Bubble size represent activity volumes]

                                                                      100%       Q2            Q3
                                                                      90%
  Ac t iv it y v o lu m es : 12 M r o llin g v s 5 y r a v er a g e

                                                                                                                                             Munich
                                                                      80%                                                                                       Birmingham                                                         London
                                                                                                                                        Stockholm
                                                                      70%                                                                           Paris                    Manchester                                   London
                                                                                                                                         Dublin
                                                                      60%
                                                                                                                            Stockholm       Paris
                                                                      50%
                                                                      40%                                                 Munich
                                                                                                                                                    Frankfurt
                                                                      30%
                                                                      20%                                                                 Amsterdam
                                                                                                                                   Amsterdam           Helsinki
                                                                       10%
                                                                                                             Frankfurt       Leipzig
                                                                       0%                 Madrid                                                    Vienna
                                                                                                    Berlin                             Helsinki
                                                                      -10%                                                Vienna          Hamburg
                                                                                      Madrid
                                                                      -20%                          Berlin
                                                                                                                Hamburg                                                                                    Malmo (Helsinborg)
                                                                      -30%                                                                              Copenhagen
                                                                      -40%                                                Copenhagen

                                                                      -50%
                                                                             0                 50                                          100                                            150                              200                        250
                                                                                                                                    12 M r o llin g a c t iv it y v o lu m e in dex: 2 0 19 =10 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market   6
Summary Points                                                                           WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER

                                                                                       GDP Impact:
                                                                                        City GDPbig  cities have
                                                                                                   impact:   thefelt
                                                                                                                 biga hit
                                                                                                                      muchis greater economic impact than mid-sized
                                                                                                                             to retail/leisure/hospitality/ancillary                                                                     services

                                                                                        Big Cities                                                                     Mid-sized Cities
While prevailing will be a real challenge for many existing owners, especially          100%                                                                         100%
those in the retail and hospitality sectors, investors remain primed ready for           95%                                                                         95%
opportunities in all real estate sectors on a selective basis.                                                                                                       90%
                                                                                         90%

                                                                                         85%                                                                         85%
Having fewer people in the centre of cities every day is clearly having a
                                                                                                                                                                     80%
high impact on city economies, especially in the low-tech ancillary retail
                                                                                         80%

                                                                                                                                                                     75%
and hospitality sectors which will need to downsize. Any resulting pricing               75%

adjustment will of course have a broader impact on values as competing                   70%                                                                         70%

use pressure diminishes. Despite this, people travelling to the centre for core          65%                                                                         65%

client-facing and collaborative activities will likely see thisWHAT’S
                                                               as an opportunity         60%
                                                                        NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER
                                                                                                                                                                     60%

to enjoy the retail, events and hospitality on offer once markets make it                55%                                                                         55%

                                                          The redistribution of city economies …and value
through COVID, but a positive re-configuration of cities is inevitable.                  50%                                                                         50%
                                                                                             Jan Feb     Mar   Apr   May   Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov   Dec          Jan   Feb   Mar   Apr     May      Jun      Jul     Aug      Sep     Oct    Nov   Dec

                                                                                                     Berlin     Paris      London       Milan      Madrid                   Stockholm     Amsterdam         Frankfurt         Brussels         Prague     Warsaw

Cities will need to adapt as they always have, but economic output and value
is likely to redistribute, rather than be lost as markets recover. This will
create an opportunity for the redevelopment of assets in cities to support
changes in the way we work and live. With an increased focus on supporting
communities and neighbourhoods, this in itself will create more energy-
efficient and sustainable cities to match the increasing shift to ESG-based            The redistribution of city economies …and value
strategies that the majority of the investment community has adopted.

                                                                                                     PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market                                                                              7
Macro-economic trends and outlook

 BUSINESS SECTOR IMPACT: THE K-SHAPED RECOVERY
 A long-term view of FDI into Europe shows the market will most likely be at its lowest                         to bounce back within the next year. Professional services operate at a lag, although the
 ebb since pre-2003 when FDI was first recorded, and almost half of the level of FDI seen                       lawyers and accountants are undoubtably busy, but low-tech services and manufacturing
 in 2019. It simply highlights the extent to which occupier decisions have been put on hold                     don’t get back until 2022/23….and some of these jobs and sectors may never come back
 until the future for many businesses becomes clearer, and there is an identifiable K-shaped                    to the same levels. In particular, major structural changes in the energy and automotive
 recovery happening depending upon the business sector.                                                         sectors had already begun pre-COVID, while city centre low-tech services and the aviation
                                                                                                                industry are on for a significant reset as the world shifts to a new normal.
 There is clearly a diversified impact with retail services/hospitality not expected to recover
 until 2023 - thus a drag on national and city economies dependant on it. Whereas health,
 public administration and what could be broadly aggregated as the ‘high-tech’ or value-add
 services
  WHAT’SofNEXT:
             IT, comms,  finance
                   PREVAIL        & insurance, and scientific/life sciences sectors are due
                               & PROSPER

 The K-shape: When sectors get back to parity
 The K-shape: when sectors get back to parity

                                                                        ADMIN                PROFESSIONAL
                                                                      & SUPPORT                                          ACCOMMODATION
           HUMAN HEALTH/             PUBLIC ADMIN                                              SERVICES                                                  AVIATION
            SOCIAL WORK              AND DEFENCE       IT & COMMS                                                       AND FOOD SERVICES

                                                                        REAL                TRANSPORTATION
                                                                       ESTATE                 AND STORAGE                                               RESOURCES/
                                                                                                                                                          ENERGY
                                                                                                                       ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT,
                                                                                                                            RECREATION
               LIFE                     FINANCE
             SCIENCES                & INSURANCE

                                                                                                  AGRICULTURE
                                                                                                                                                       LOW-TECH CITY
                                                                                                                           ELECTRICITY                   SERVICES
                                                                                                                           & UTILITIES

                                                                                  MANUFACTURING
                                                                                                                                                         AUTOMOTIVE
                                                                                                                                                                               Source: Colliers/OxfordEconomics/
                                                                                                                           EDUCATION
                                                                                                                                                                               National statistics offices
Source: Colliers/OxfordEconomics/National statistics offices

                                                                                                                 PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market                      8
THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC IMPACT: THE ‘SWOOSH’
National economies across Europe function in many different ways, subject to the business                                   Whilst Q2 2020 ploughed the depths, most markets started to recover in June this year
sectors that drive them and the ways in which national governments have decided to manage the                               generating an almost immediate large, but ‘partial-V’ or ‘Swoosh’ rebound. But a rebound to
pandemic via a balance of lockdowns and stimulus. This has generated a clear immediate impact                               positive annual economic and employment growth will not happen until 2021.
on national economies and employment, and we can see those countries more dependent on retail
and hospitality have suffered a deeper initial impact - Italy, Spain, Portugal, France and the UK have                      Even then, the multi-speed recovery is even more telling when it comes to getting back to
been some of the worst hit during Q2 2020. The DACHS and Nordic regions, the Netherlands and                                parity, as outlined in Table 2 below. If we look at the period 2021 to end 2023 we can see the
Poland have been the least impacted.                                                                                        overall economic recovery reversion takes from Q4 2020, in resource rich Norway, out to Q2
                                                                                                                            2022 in Spain and Italy, with other major economies somewhere in between. The impact on
                                                                                                                            unemployment and household spending is even more marked, with consumption/household
                                                                                                                            income levels not expected to get back to parity until the end of 2022 for Italy and Spain. The
NOKIA Client Call: Office Market Trends, Sept 2020                                                                          more positive DACHS, Nordic & core-CEE markets will see spending revert back to par at almost
Table                                                                                                                       the same time as the economic recovery.
But 2:the
        National
           lengtheconomies
                     of the- timing
                               GDP  of reversion
                                       ‘swoosh   to economic parity
                                                     tail’ varies                                   significantly: economy vs consumption
         Country                    Peak              Q4 2020         Q1 2021     Q2 2021     Q3 2021     Q4 2021     Q1 2022       Q2 2022      Q3 2022      Q4 2022
                                                    Eco         Con   Eco   Con   Eco   Con   Eco   Con   Eco   Con   Eco    Con    Eco   Con   Eco    Con   Eco    Con
                 Norway            Q4 2019           X

                  Poland           Q1 2020                             x

                Sweden             Q1 2020                            X

                 Austria           Q4 2019                             X

                 Czechia           Q4 2019                                        X

               Denmark             Q4 2019

                Hungary            Q4 2019                                         X

               Germany             Q3 2019                                        X

                       UK          Q4 2019                                        X

           Netherlands             Q4 2019                                                    X

                 Finland           Q3 2019                                                    X

                  Ireland          Q1 2020

                Belgium            Q4 2019                                                                X

                  France           Q3 2019                                                                X

                     Italy         Q4 2019                                                                             X                                                   Source: Colliers/OxfordEconomics
                   Spain           Q3 2019                                                                                          X                                      *nominal figures

Source: Colliers/OxfordEconomics             *nominal figures
                                                                                                                             PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market                      9
THE COVID CURVE: MANAGING THE SECOND WAVE
Given the likelihood that a vaccine for COVID-19 will not be available en-masse until H2 2021,    relative to the first wave, testing levels are now significantly higher - on average four times
the pressure is on national governments to manage any localised spikes in active cases while      higher than during the first wave of infections in March/April and May. By adjusting these
keeping the economy open and ticking over. Thankfully, most major European governments            figures relatively to the first wave, we can see that most countries have got a hold on infection
have had time to plan and adjust in preparation for the winter season, and many either have       rates. For the likes of the UK, Spain, Netherlands and France that have exercised new
embedded support mechanisms in place, and/or have extended their support into 2021. The           lockdown measures, these appear to be pre-emptive strikes in stemming localised contagion.
UK recently announced its shift to a more focused employee support scheme, reflecting more        The exceptions to this rule are Poland, Czechia and Hungary - but second-wave infection
targeted policies that have been brought in by many national European governments. Hopefully      rates are currently much higher as there were very few initial cases in these countries, given
this will mitigate against a much starker rise in unemployment, so as not to delay any broader    the immediate lockdown measures that were put in place in March.
economic/consumption recovery in due course.
                                                                                                  This may lead to a marginal second ‘mini-dip’ in economic output in some countries over the
The return of people from summer holidays, schools going back and more people                     winter months, but with cases laready shown to be easing in some of these countries there
getting back to the office has created an inevitable rise in cases across Europe, but this does   are positive signs that a second economic dip will be very short-lived. That said, maintaining
need to be put into context. Firstly, whilst there are many higher numbers of active cases        the economic recovery which is at a fragile early stage, will be a critical balancing act. More
                                                                                                  stimulus measures may be brought forward, especially when considering that the cost to
                                                                                                  the public purse of rising unemployment claimants could be the same as an extended, more
COVID-19 active cases cycle: 28th Sept                                                            focused furlough program.

                                                                                                   PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market                    10
NATIONAL ECONOMIC ‘MACRO’ OUTLOOK/POSITION
In summary, the country macro outlook is depicted in Table 3 below. The table uses a RAG format                             The big economies of France and the UK have a positive balance of economic
(Red, Amber, Green) to depict how each nation is positioned across a range of metrics: such as the                          conditions, but the next six months remain uncertain in terms of the management
forecast date of the economic recovery, how well the covid pandemic is being managed at present,                            of the pandemic. It will become financially challenging to buoy the economy for any
the capacity to spend on stimulus and long-term demographics to sustain a broader mid-long term                             extended period of time, especially in France.
recovery. Those with more green (ideally dark green) elements look much more stable than those
with splashes of orange and yellows.                                                                                        The Benelux and core CEE markets of Poland and Czechia look in a good
                                                                                                                            position, provided they can weather the large second COVID-19 wave.Belgium will
Germany and the Nordic region, especially Norway, Denmark and Sweden look the most                                          be more challenged if it needs to continue funding the economy, given its reliance
appealing countries based on these metrics. Tech-centric Ireland also benefits from many                                    on the EU recovery fund to maintain targeted stimulus measures until end 2020.
positive factors.
                                                                                                                            At the other end of the spectrum, Spain and Italy have some difficult years ahead,
                                                                                                                            but this distress will create multiple opportunities for investors engaging in the
NOKIA Client Call: Office Market Trends, Sept 2020
Table 3: National economic ‘macro’ outlook/position                                                                         riskier end of the spectrum.
National Economic ‘Macro’ Outlook/Position
    Country         Country              COVID          COVID-19        Consumer       Long-term      Government         Govnt Debt/GDP   Credit Rating
                                       2nd Wave         Economic      Recovery Path   Demographics   Stimulus/Debt           2020f%        (20 = AAA)
                                      % of 1st Peak   Recovery Path                                     Position

                       Germany            Low           Q2 2021         Q2 2021        Challenging       Positive             69               20
                                                                                                        extension
                       Denmark            Low           Q3 2021         Q1 2021          Good              OK                 54               20
Generally Stable,
                        Sweden            Low           Q1 2021         Q4 2021           Good         Embedded               52               20
Positive Growth
    Drivers
                    Netherlands        Moderate         Q3 2021         Q3 2021        Moderate          Positive             70               20
                                                                                                        extension
                        Ireland           Low           Q4 2021         Q3 2021           Good           Limited               60              16

                               UK         Low           Q2 2021         Q4 2021           Good          Uncertain             107              16

                         France        Moderate         Q4 2021         Q2 2022        Moderate          Positive             155              18
                                                                                                        extension
                        Belgium        Moderate         Q4 2021          Q1 2022       Moderate      Partial Extension        138              18

  Positive, but        Hungary            High          Q3 2021         Q3 2021        Challenging       Limited               77              12
   challenges
                        Czechia           High          Q3 2021         Q3 2021        Challenging       Limited               37              17

                       Portugal        Moderate         Q3 2021         Q4 2021        Challenging       Limited              156              12

                         Poland           High          Q1 2021         Q1 2021        Problematic       Limited               56              14

                              Italy       Low           Q1 2022         Q3 2022        Problematic   Partial Extension        174              11
   Challenging
   Conditions             Spain           High          Q2 2022         Q4 2022        Problematic      Uncertain             139              14

                                                                                                                          PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market                 11
Capital Markets

The events of the past six months have already significantly changed the global interest rate                                 The appreciation of the Euro has re-balanced the hedging benefits of investing in Euro
dynamic. The onset of COVID-19, coupled with geopolitical friction between US and China                                       vs other denominated assets, notably GBP, which is leading to some interesting pricing
has seen the Euro rise sharply against most major global currencies. The EU27 agreement                                       dynamics across European markets – from both an investment and debt perspective.
to create a 750 billion-euro ($855 billion) ‘COVID-19’ recovery fund, is a sign of improving                                  While global cross-border sales are only marginally down by around 4% (from 22% to
internal cohesion, and combined with the EU’s collectively strong credit rating, this has led                                 18%), inter-regional cross-border activity has remained steady throughout the Q2 and
to a continued and prolonged euro appreciation and low interest rate regime. The hedging                                      Q3 2020 COVID-dip in activity, with German, French and Swiss investors particularly
benefits of buying Euro denominated assets may have diminished since the end of 2019, but                                     active.
the region is adopting more of a global safe-haven status, and major European currencies
continue to offer a positive gain (for a 5yr cross-currency swap) for
a basket of global currencies.

  WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER                                                                                                                               WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER

   Interest
Interest       rates
         rates &      &appreciating
                 FX…the FX…theEuro  appreciating                              Euro                                                                             More  continental
                                                                                                                                                               European               activity, than
                                                                                                                                                                        activity more continental thanglobal,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         global….despite a
                                                                                                                                                                but cross-border activity remains active
          EUR vs Global Currencies: FX 5yr Hedging Gain/Loss                            GBP vs Global Currencies: FX 5yr Hedging Gain/Loss
 10.0%                                                                          8.0%
                                                                                                                                                                  I n ve s t m e n t vo l u m e s E M E A
                                                                                                                                                                  By quarter and domicile
  8.0%
                                                                                6.0%                                                                                        400                                                                                                 40%
                                                                                                                                                                                  36%
                                                                                                                                                                            350                                                                                                 35%
  6.0%                                                                                                                                                                                          28%                                 28%                    28%
                                                                                4.0%                                                                                        300          26%                                                        27%           26%    26%    30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             24%             23%
                                                                                                                                                                            250                         21%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20%           26%

                                                                                                                                                                   EUR Bn
  4.0%
                                                                                                                                                                            200                                              23%                           23%                  20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             22%    22%           22%
                                                                                2.0%                                                                                                                                  21%
                                                                                                                                                                            150                                17%                                                       18%    15%
  2.0%                                                                                                                                                                                                  16%
                                                                                                                                                                            100                                                                                                 10%
                                                                                   -                                                                                         50   9%     9%                                                                                     5%
     -                                                                                 CNY   AUD   USD   CAD   HKD      KRW   TWD     JPY   SGD   MYR   ZAR                                     7%

         CNY   AUD   USD   CAD   HKD      KRW   TWD   JPY   SGD   MYR   ZAR                                                                                                  0                                                                                                  0%

                                                                                                                                                                                                2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                               2012

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2013

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2014

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2011
                                                                                                                                                                                  2008

                                                                                                                                                                                         2009

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2020
                                                                               -2.0%
 -2.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                         Q1            Q2       Q3           Q4            % Continental          % Global

 -4.0%                                                                         -4.0%

                                 Sep-19    Aug-20                                                              Sep-19    Aug-20

                                                                                                                                  PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market                                                                             12
Concluding Points

Overall, YTD activity has been very robust with H1 2020 volumes across EMEA down by                                                                                                                                                 This would leave the market down by around 15% y/y which is a good
only 10% y/y, which compares far more favourably to the 28% declines seen in AsiaPac                                                                                                                                                result considering the upheaval brought about by the pandemic.
and the Americas (although AsiaPac recorded a significant quarterly rise in volumes in
Q2).

As we enter the final quarter of 2020, it looks more and more likely that Q3 will be
the nadir for the EMEA investment market, with bigger deals making a comeback post
holidays in September. Q3 volumes could reach EUR 50 billion, matching those of Q2,
and with more larger deals coming to market, Q4 could reach up to EUR 100 billion.
  WHAT’S NEXT: PREVAIL & PROSPER

  EMEA: GDP, sentiment and investment outlook
EMEA Investment volumes vs GDP/PMI: history and outlook

        Investment Activity                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Qrtr+      Best-case      Mid-case     Worst-case
        Index                                                                                                                                                                                                         GDP Growth
        (2007 =100)                                                                                                                                                                                                        % Y/Y
     180                                                                                                                                                                                                                            20.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Q1            70             70            70
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Q2            50             50            50
     160                                                                                                                                                                                                                            15.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Q3            *50           *40           *30
     140                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10.0         Q4           *100           *70           *40

                                                                                                                                                       58                                                                                        2020      *270 (-14%)    *22 (-26%)   *190 (-40%)
     120                                                                                                                                   57                                                                                       5.0
                                                                                                 53                   54          53                            54
                                                                                                             51                                                             52 51
                                                                                        49
     100                                                                  46                                                                                                                                                        0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                 48

      80                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -5.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  “95% of buyers think
                                                                                                                                                                                            31
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the market will stabilise
      60                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -10.0

      40                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -15.0

      20                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -20.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in the next 12 months”
           07Q4
                  08Q2
                         08Q4
                                09Q2
                                       09Q4
                                              10Q2
                                                     10Q4
                                                            11Q2
                                                                   11Q4
                                                                          12Q2
                                                                                 12Q4
                                                                                        13Q2
                                                                                               13Q4
                                                                                                      14Q2
                                                                                                             14Q4
                                                                                                                    15Q2
                                                                                                                           15Q4
                                                                                                                                  16Q2
                                                                                                                                         16Q4
                                                                                                                                                17Q2
                                                                                                                                                       17Q4
                                                                                                                                                              18Q2
                                                                                                                                                                     18Q4
                                                                                                                                                                            19Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                   19Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                          20Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                 20Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                        21Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                               21Q4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      22Q2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             22Q4

                                                     GDP GR% Y/Y                                  Volumes (Rolling Annual)                                            PMI Composite

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market   13
Contact Details:

           Damian Harrington
           Head of Research, EMEA
           damian.harrington@colliers.com
           +44 7867 360489

           Richard Divall
           Head of Cross Border
           Capital Markets I EMEA
           richard.divall@colliers.com
           +44 20 7487 1605

                                            PREVAIL & PROSPER: A view on what’s next for the EMEA investment market   14
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