THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018 - RESEARCH - Knight Frank

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THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018 - RESEARCH - Knight Frank
RESEARCH

THE CARDIFF
REPORT
2018
THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018 - RESEARCH - Knight Frank
THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018                           RESEARCH

CONTENTS                           FOREWORD
2-3     Foreword

4-5     The UK economy
                                    MARTYN PHILLIPS
6-7     Occupational market         WRU GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE

8-9     Capital markets             I consider myself very fortunate to be
                                    responsible for Cardiff’s Principality
10-11   Building for the future     Stadium. Besides being the home of the          The peppering of crane
                                    Welsh Rugby Union (WRU), the stadium            masts highlights the
12-13   Build to rent               is, in my opinion, a development success
                                    story for the city. It is globally recognised
                                                                                    central role of the built
14-15   Forward thinking            and forms a strong symbol of the ambition       environment in the future
                                    of Cardiff. Most importantly for me, it is      of the city region.
16      Key contacts                pleasing that the role of the stadium is
                                    being seen and used as a precedent for
                                    others to follow.

                                    Since I arrived in Cardiff three years ago,
                                    I have witnessed a renaissance of the
                                    city. Its skyline seemingly changes with
                                    unrelenting regularity, with the peppering
                                    of crane masts highlighting the central role    plans for an integrated Metro Transport
                                    of the built environment in the future of       system. Each project will serve to open
                                    the city region. The successes at Central       up new areas of the city and allow for a
                                    Square, Capital Quarter and St David’s          seamless movement of people across
                                    Shopping centre, clearly demonstrate            Cardiff city-region and beyond.
                                    what can be achieved through public and
                                                                                    These are exciting times for the city.
                                    private partnership. These have been
                                                                                    Cardiff is on a journey to build a reputation
                                    complemented by the flurry of new hotels
                                                                                    as a key location for innovation, invention
                                    which signpost an increasing number of
                                                                                    and industry. The vision of Cardiff and
                                    visitors to the city.
                                                                                    the Welsh Rugby Union is a shared one.
                                    The improvement plans for transport             Global recognition. I do hope that over the
                                    infrastructure will be the next ‘game           coming years, in my role at the WRU, one
                                    changer’. The vital electrification of the      of my achievements will be to play a small
                                    rail route to London is due in 2019. This       part in the renaissance of the city that I am
                                    coupled with the regeneration of Cardiff        passionate about. The ambition to create
                                    Central will create a modern, high speed        a dynamic, modern and vibrant global city,
                                    gateway fit for a capital city. Let’s hope      is being recognised and acted upon. We
                                    it becomes a reality. The Welsh and UK          must maintain momentum and recognise
                                    Government are soon to decide on the M4         that continual progress means the work
                                    relief road and have outlined ambitious         will never quite be finished.

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THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018 - RESEARCH - Knight Frank
THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018                                        RESEARCH

RESILIENCE:
THE UK ECONOMY
IN 2019
After two years of growth continuing in the face of Brexit,
it is apparent that politics and the economy are on
divergent courses.

A recurring theme when analysing the UK          under the watchful eyes of the party
economy’s performance since the vote for         whips. Throughout the Maastricht
Brexit in June 2016, has been divergence         EU treaty debate in the early 1990s,
between what one would expect to see             John Major’s premiership was always
as a result of the rollercoaster politics and    reported to be hanging by a thread,
what has appeared in the statistics.             with Eurosceptic Tory backbenchers
                                                 threatening rebellion. However, the
The political debate has been angry,
                                                 Maastricht treaty passed through
polarised and has shown little concern
                                                 Parliament, and John Major stayed in
for the impact on business sentiment.
                                                 Downing Street for several more years.
However, the economy has continued to
grow, unemployment has fallen, and the
digital revolution has continued undaunted.      Canada +++
GDP growth over the summer months
                                                 Will history repeat itself? At present, for
could actually be described as punchy.
                                                 the tail wagging the dog scenario, the
Rather than having to support the                hard Brexit enthusiasts need to increase
economy with looser monetary policy, the         their numbers from a current tally in
Bank of England has had the confidence           the low fifties to the 326 supporters
to raise interest rates, and signal an           necessary for a majority in the House
intention to do so again in the near future.     of Commons. This seems like a high
                                                 mountain to scale in the space of a few       Future trends                                 Figure 1
                                                 months. Brexit ending in a fudge, with                                                      UK GDP over the previous three months
Remember Maastricht?                                                                           Moreover, despite the ocean of newsprint
                                                 the UK remaining in a transition period                                                                                                                                                                                  The political debate has been
The obvious retort to this is: the UK is still   until at least December 2020 is an            Brexit has attracted, it is not the biggest   0.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          angry, polarised and has
in the EU. Correct, and in a hard Brexit         outcome easier to picture. During this        trend shaping the economy, and we see
scenario it is very hard to imagine the          period, our expectation is a Canada +++       firms and investors focussing more on
                                                                                                                                             0.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          shown little concern for the
economy would not take a hit, although           trade deal will be adopted, as already        these other factors in 2019 and 2020.         0.6%                                                                                                                         impact on business sentiment.
it remains to be seen whether no deal            hinted at by the EU’s chief negotiator,       For some time the UK has been facing          0.5%                                                                                                                         The economy has continued
will be the outcome. At present, no deal         Michel Barnier.                               a growing labour shortage, with unfilled                                                                                                                                   to grow, unemployment has
is an outcome popular with a minority of                                                                                                     0.4%
                                                                                               job vacancies at a record high, and
approximately 40 or so Conservative MPs,
                                                 Such an outcome would allow                                                                                                                                                                                              fallen, and the digital revolution
                                                 businesses to plan for the future, which      employers struggling to find qualified        0.3%
and a dozen Labour members, in a House                                                         candidates when recruiting. This will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          has continued undaunted.
                                                 will release to the property market those
of Commons of 650 representatives. Can                                                         focus employers’ attention on providing
                                                                                                                                             0.2%
                                                 occupier searches that have been on
the tail really wag the dog? Perhaps, but                                                      workplaces that enhance staff retention.
                                                 hold while executive boards monitored                                                       0.1%
like all shock events, such a surprising                                                       Also, the GDP figures show the tech and
                                                 the progress of the Brexit talks. However,
outcome needs to be witnessed before                                                           media sector has very much shrugged off
                                                                                                                                             0.0%
                                                 occupiers coming to the office market
it becomes the central scenario in an                                                          Brexit, and delivered consistent growth
                                                 will find that the Brexit uncertainty has                                                   -0.1%
economic outlook.
                                                 dampened speculative development              momentum. Cities, such as Cardiff, with
                                                                                                                                             -0.2%
Politicians can be much braver speaking          activity, and choice of genuine prime         a strong appeal to this rising business
                                                                                                                                                     AUG-17   SEP-17   OCT-17   NOV-17   DEC-17   JAN-18   FEB-18   MAR-18   APR-18   MAY-18   JUN-18   JUL-18   AUG-18                 JAMES ROBERTS,
‘off the record’ to journalists than when        is now limited in many cities. This is a      sector are in pole position to lead
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PARTNER
they are heading for the division lobbies,       recipe for rental growth.                     economic growth.                              Source: ONS

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THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018 - RESEARCH - Knight Frank
THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018                            RESEARCH

OCCUPATIONAL
                                                                                                                             Availability
                                                                                                                             Grade A availability had risen at the end
                                                                                                                             of Q3 with the completion of No.3 Capital

MARKET
                                                                                                                             Quarter to 167,995 sq ft, 24% above the
                                                                                                                             5-year average for the city. Even so, the
                                                                                                                             major letting to Admiral Insurance and
                                                                                                                             significant current interest for the remaining
                                                                                                                             Grade A space in the city will mean a
Occupier activity has remained strong, but limited supply has                                                                return to a level below 100,000 sq ft by
                                                                                                                             the year end.
constrained take-up levels through 2018. Pressure on rent and
incentives has increased as competitive forces have built up.                                                                The only new space being delivered in
                                                                                                                             2019 will be the completion in March of          The appeal of the city
                                                                                                                             No.4 Capital Quarter comprising 87,860           continues to grow for
                                                                                                                             sq ft of Grade A accommodation. With
Take-up and demand                                     is the headline deal of 2018 so far.                                                                                   occupiers, with the list
                                                                                                                             considerable interest being maintained,
                                                       Admiral are at capacity in their Ty Admiral                           the trend of occupiers committing                of businesses choosing
Following two record years of office                   HQ on Bridge Street and the new lease
take-up in Cardiff, a lack of supply of                                                                                      to new stock during the period of                Cardiff increasing.
                                                       retains one of Cardiff’s most significant                             construction is set to continue. The other
both Grade A and Grade B stock has                     employers and the only FTSE 100                                       notable completion in 2019 will be the
hindered leasing volumes in 2018. Take-                company headquartered in Wales.                                       comprehensive refurbishment of Hodge
up had reached 300,000 sq ft at the end
                                                       The largest single office deal in 2018 was                            House in the heart of the city centre.
of Q3, 20% below the long-term average
                                                       the purchase of the 85,207 sq ft Woodland                             With work scheduled to commence in
for a Q1-Q3 period. The lack of new
                                                       House in North Cardiff that was acquired                              the new year, the landlords Cat A works
office stock has been a particular factor,
                                                       by Cardiff and Vale University Local                                  will deliver 67,250 sq ft of high quality
with transactions of Grade A offices
                                                       Health Board to house their administrative                            accommodation incorporating some of
accounting for 11% at Q3 compared                                                                                                                                                                                                 MARK SUTTON,
                                                       functions. The former Tesco House was                                 the largest floor plates in the city at                                                              PARTNER
to 35% in 2016 and 67% in 2017. The
                                                       occupied by the supermarket for 25                                    19,000 sq ft.
rate of deals during the year however,
                                                       years before it vacated to consolidate
remains consistent with 2017, with 77
                                                       operations in Dundee.                                                 Headline rent & incentives
deals completed compared to 83 at the
equivalent point last year. This highlights            Other notable Grade A transactions                                    The lettings at Two Central Square in 2017
the continuation of new requirements                   include the 11,000 sq ft lease taken by                               established Cardiff’s prime office rent at
being generated in the marketplace.                    publishing firm Which? at No.3 Capital                                £25.00 per sq ft. With all Grade A lettings
                                                       Quarter and the 9,977 sq ft ground                                    this year achieving close to this figure,
                                                       floor lease agreed by Keolis Amey at St                               current forecasts indicate that rents will
Key transactions                                       Patricks House. In addition, Knight Frank                             rise with the next wave of development in
Admiral Insurance’s letting of 65,091                  has moved to new offices in 3 Assembly                                2020/1 to £27.00 per sq ft.
sq ft at JR Smarts No.3 Capital Quarter                Square at Parmer Cardiff Waterside.

                                                                                                                             Summary                                          Figure 3
Figure 2                                                                                                                     We have seen unprecedented levels                Prime office rent
Take-up (sq ft) and availability                                                                                             of take-up over the last two years and           £120
                                                                                                                             a busy end to 2018 will back these up
                                                                                                                                                                              £110
800,000
                 Grade A Availability (sq ft)
                                                                                                                             with another strong year. The steady
                 Take-up (sq ft)                                                                                             but controlled delivery of new space will        £100
700,000
                                                                                                                             maintain pressure on supply for prime
                                                                                                                                                                              £90
                                                                                                                             space in particular.
600,000
                                                                                                                                                                              £80
                                                                                                                             The appeal of Cardiff continues to grow
500,000                                                                                                                      for occupiers and we have seen the list          £70

                                                                                                                             of businesses choosing Cardiff increase          £60
400,000
                                                                                                                             with the recent arrivals of Aon Insurance,
                                                                                                                                                                              £50
                                                                                                                             Opus Energy, Which?, Splice TV and Keolis
300,000
                                                                                                                             Amey. Alongside amenity and connectivity         £40
                                                                                                                             improvement, high calibre office space
200,000                                                                                                                                                                       £30
                                                                                                                             forms an essential part of the offer that
                                                                                                                             occupiers require to attract and retain the      £20

                                                                                                                                                                                                               MANCHESTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                 LONDON CITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BIRMINGHAM
100,000

                                                                                                                                                                                     LONDON WE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NEWCASTLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      EDINBURGH

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ABERDEEN

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SHEFFIELD
                                                                                                                             growing local talent pool. With infrastructure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  GLASGOW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BRISTOL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CARDIFF
                                                                                                                                                                              £10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          LEEDS
     0                                                                                                                       improvements and new office schemes
          2009      2010      2011       2012   2013    2014     2015    2016    2017   YTD 2018                             planned, Cardiff is well placed to continue      £0
                                                                                                     No3 Capital Quarter
Source: Knight Frank                                                                                                         to secure new occupiers in the future.           Source: Knight Frank

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THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018 - RESEARCH - Knight Frank
THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018                                                                      RESEARCH

CAPITAL
                                                                                                                                                            leasing market and proved a catalyst to
                                                                                                                                                            bringing new high profile occupiers to
                                                                                                                                                            the city. Moreover, investment by Cardiff
                                                                                                                                                            University in its Tech and Innovation

MARKETS
                                                                                                                                                            campus is serving as a lure to the               Figure 5
                                                                                                                                                            fast growth companies of the future.             Prime office yield
                                                                                                                                                            These factors combined with improved
                                                                                                                                                            connectivity and amenity has meant the            7%

Investor sentiment remains positive although investment                                                                                                     city’s offer has improved.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              6%
volumes are being limited by stock availability. Consequently,                                                                                              As interest in the regional UK cities
                                                                                                     Cardiff reflects well
yields are sharpening as competitive pressure builds.                                                                                                       continues to strengthen, Cardiff reflects
                                                                                                     in terms of value and                                  well in terms of value and performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                              5%

                                                                                                     performance for investors.                             for investors. Total return for Cardiff
                                                                                                                                                                                                              4%
With 2017 proving to be a record year              the headline transaction of 2018 to                                                                      offices is forecast to reach 11.3% in
in terms of office investment, a slight            date. Covering 11.88 acres the scheme                                                                    2018. This is one of the highest of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                              3%
dip in activity was expected in 2018 as            comprises seven office buildings, which                                                                  major UK cities. Furthermore, when
investment opportunities became limited.           provide 402,300 sq ft of Grade A space                                                                   investing in Cardiff buyers are now

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    LONDON – WEST END
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2%
Over the period Q1-Q3 in 2018, £175m               plus MSCP. Two land sites are also part                                                                  more comfortable that they can retain
of offices have traded, this being 14%             of the estate which could be developed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        LONDON – CITY
                                                                                                                                                            sufficient liquidity to weather any market

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MANCHESTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        BIRMINGHAM

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    NEWCASTLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EDINBURGH
below the equivalent period in 2017.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ABERDEEN
                                                   to provide a further 360,000 sq ft of new

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SHEFFIELD
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                GLASGOW
                                                                                                                                                            turbulence.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BRISTOL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CARDIFF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        LEEDS
Nonetheless, a longer term comparison              Grade A office space. The deal reflected a
illustrates the continued strength of              net initial yield (NIY) of 8.25%.                                                                        This will ensure Cardiff’s profile continues      0%
                                                                                                                          GARETH LLOYD,                     to strengthen, leading to further market-
investor appetite in Cardiff, with the                                                                                    PARTNER
                                                   Other major deals to complete in 2018                                                                    moving transactions in 2019.                     Source: Knight Frank
2018 total more than double the 10-year
                                                   include the £23m acquisition of No.2
average for the period.
                                                   Capital Quarter by Tesco Pension Fund
Notably, £140m of transactions were                reflecting a NIY of 6.4% and Topland’s sale
completed in the first quarter. This is the        of Capital Tower to Trinova. Capital Tower,
strongest start to a year on record for the        besides being an iconic landmark on the
city. The second and third quarter of 2018         Cardiff skyline and the tallest office building
has seen transactional activity reduce,            in Wales, was sold after a competitive sales
principally as a product of a lack of stock.       process for £25m reflecting a NIY of 7.5%.
Encouragingly, uncertainty emanating
                                                   The sustained attention of investors is a
from the political arena has not proved
                                                   result of Cardiff’s growing standing as an
a disruptive influence on investment
                                                   international business hub. An ongoing
decisions so far.
                                                   series of office development, such as
The £84.5m acquisition of Cardiff                  at Central Square and Capital Quarter,
Waterside by Global Mutual has been                has underpinned growth in the office

Figure 4
Investment volumes (£m)

350

300

250

200

150

100

    50

    0
         2009    2010      2011      2012   2013    2014    2015     2016     2017    YTD 2018
                                                                                                     Cardiff Waterside – Sold to Global Mutual for £84.5m
Source: Knight Frank/Property Data

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THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018 - RESEARCH - Knight Frank
THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018                                      RESEARCH

BUILDING FOR THE FUTURE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              RESIDENTIAL               COMMERCIAL

     FORMER BROWNING                      LANDORE COURT                                     CARDIFF EMBANKMENT                                                                             CALLAGHAN SQUARE                                LEDGER BUILDING,                         PLOT 5 & 6
     JONES AND MORRIS SITE                Size of scheme: 270 units                         Size of scheme: 2,000 units                                                                    (SOUTH)                                         CENTRAL QUAY                             PARMER CARDIFF
     Size of scheme: 206 units            Status: Detailed application                      Status: Masterplanning                                                                         Size of scheme: 500,000 sq ft                   Size of scheme: 220,000 sq ft            WATERSIDE
     Status: Detailed plans granted       expected soon                                     Includes Build to Rent Mix                                                                     Developer: Welsh Government                     Developer: Rightacres                    Size of scheme: 358,860 sq ft
     Includes Build to Rent               Includes Build to Rent                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Developer: Global Mutual
                                                                                            CENTRAL QUAY
                                                                                                                                                                                           6 CENTRAL SQUARE                            NO. 2, JOHN STREET
     WESTERN COURTYARD,                   THE INTERCHANGE                                   Size of scheme: c. 1,000 units
                                                                                                                                                                                           Size of scheme: 270,000 sq ft               Size of scheme: 220,000 sq ft                INTERCHANGE,
     CAPITAL QUARTER                      Size of scheme: 219 units                         Status: Detailed application
                                                                                                                                                                                           Developer: Rightacres                       Developer: JR Smart                          CENTRAL SQUARE
                                                                                            expected soon                                                                                                                                                                           Size of scheme: 86,00 sq ft
     Size of scheme: 307 units            Status: Permission granted
                                                                                            Includes Build to Rent Mix                                                                                                                                                              Developer: Rightacres
     Status: Detailed application         Includes Build to Rent                                                                                                                                                                       NO. 1, JOHN STREET
     expected soon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Size of scheme: 100,000 sq ft
     Includes Build to Rent               CRAWSHAY COURT                                                                                                                                                                               Developer: JR Smart                          HODGE HOUSE,
                                          Size of scheme: 140 units                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ST MARY STREET
     EVELEIGH SITE,                       Status: Site with consent for sale                                                                                                                                                                                                        Size of scheme: 67,250 sq ft
     DUMBALLS ROAD                        Includes Build to Rent Mix                                                                                                                                                                                                                Developer: Legal & General
     Size of scheme: 109 units
     Status: Site with consent for sale   BRICKWORKS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                NO. 4 CAPITAL
     Includes Build to Rent               Size of scheme: 100 units                                                                                                                                                                                                                 QUARTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Size of scheme: 94,500 sq ft
                                          Status: Under construction
     THE WHARF                            No Build to Rent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Developer: JR Smart
     Size of scheme: 180 units                                                                                                              Principality      Cardiff Castle
     Status: Detailed plans granted                                                                                                          Stadium                                                                                                                                PLOT 1 & 2
                                                                                                                                A1                                                                                                                                                  CARDIFF BAY
     Includes Build to Rent Mix                                                                                                   46
                                                                                                                                     0                                                                                                                                              Size of scheme: 168,860 sq ft
                                                                                                                                                                           St David’s 2                                                                                             Developer: Aviva
                                                                                                                                                                         Shopping Centre
                                                                                                           SALTMEAD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ADAMSDOWN

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            E Tynd                                 SPLOTT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  all St

                                                                   The                                                                                                                                                                                             Walker
                                                                   Marl                                                                                                                                                                                                   R d
                                                                                                                                                  Cardiff
                                                                                      aff                                                          Bay
                                                                               River T
                                                                                  Cardiff Bay                                                               Red Dragon
                                                                                                                                    National                  Centre                                                       Ocean W
                                                                                Wetlands Reserve                                                                                                                                  ay
                                                                                                                                   Assembly
                                                                                                                           Mermaid for Wales
                                                                                                                            Quay
                                                                                                                                        Wales                  A4232
                                                                                                                                     Millennium
                                                                                                                                        centre
                                                                         Cardiff Bay

                                                                                                                                                                                           Roath Dock

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THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018 - RESEARCH - Knight Frank
THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018                                                              RESEARCH

                                              BUILD TO RENT
                                                                                                                                                                         Rental growth
                                                                                                                                                                         The local population is already                        Cardiff, a dynamic city, driving
                                                                                                                                                                         increasingly living in private rented                  both land and house values.
                                                                                                                                                                         accommodation, particularly in the city
                                                                                                                                                                         centre, where average PRS household                    LEAH MULLIN, ASSOCIATE
                                              The proportion of households living in the UK’s Private                                                                    incomes are highest. The proportion of
 Definitions
                                              Rented Sector (PRS) has doubled in the last 10 years or so,                                                                households renting privately climbed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cardiff is a rapidly expanding city, with                                          embrace BTR in the city centre, a trend
 Private Rented Sector – The sector                                                                                                                                      from 22% in 2001 to more than 60%
 owned by private landlords across
                                              and it is expected to continue to grow – by the end of 2021                                                                                                                          a growing reputation as a great place to                                           which is sweeping the UK’s cities.
                                                                                                                                                                         by 2017, and now stands at 31,000
                                              nearly one in four households will be renting privately.                                                                                                                             live and work.
 the UK.                                                                                                                                                                 households (Fig 2). Prime monthly asking                                                                                                     There are early signs that the residential
                                                                                                                                                                         rents in the city centre, defined as the                  But if it is to retain the talent pool                                             market is beginning to respond to the
 Build-to-Rent – Professionally               The sector’s growth has been spurred by                  Cardiff’s population and economy is
                                                                                                                                                                         top 25% of the market by price, stood                     generated from Cardiff’s three                                                     opportunities offered from this dynamic
 managed rental accommodation,                conditions in both the housing and labour                projected to outpace all other major UK
                                                                                                                                                                         at £1,050 during the third quarter of 2018,               universities and attract new inward                                                city, which is driving both land and
 usually at scale, in purpose-built blocks.   markets. Younger workers are taking                      cities over the next decade, according to
                                                                                                                                                                         according to data from Rightmove, up                      investors and occupiers, it needs to                                               house values.
                                              advantage of the increased flexibility of                Experian (Fig 3). Growth in Gross Value                                                                                     deliver more vibrant, amenity rich,
                                                                                                                                                                         from £875 during the same quarter
                                              renting as a tenure which allows moving                  Added, a measure of economic growth,                                                                                        flexible living space.                                                             A high quality pipeline is beginning to
                                                                                                                                                                         in 2015.
                                              between locations without any of the                     is projected to outpace all other major                                                                                                                                                                        emerge at a critical time, which will be
                                              costs associated with buying or selling                  cities, other than London. Growth in jobs                         The outlook for Cardiff’s economy,                        There are more than 50,000 higher                                                  vital to supporting continued growth in
                                              a property.                                              is also set to be robust, particularly in the                     connectivity and demographics supports                    education students in Cardiff, and                                                 the local economy and population.
                                                                                                       professional services and public services                         the BTR sector’s growth. Work is well                     Knight Frank’s research, surveying
                                              The Build-to-Rent (BTR) sector is                                                                                                                                                    40,000 current students across the                                                 The projects, outlined on the map on
                                                                                                       sectors, where 14,000 jobs are forecast to                        advanced to electrify the rail line between
                                              undergoing stellar growth as a result.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p10, need to be delivered over the next
                                                                                                       be added over the next decade.                                    London and Cardiff, a journey that takes                  country indicates 40% of those that
                                              The size of the UK market is estimated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  five to ten years to meet the demand
                                                                                                                                                                         as little as two hours, and four new                      qualify in Cardiff plan to stay – a
                                              to increase from £25bn in 2017 to £70bn                  Based on these projections, developers                                                                                                                                                                         from the ever expanding commercial
                                                                                                                                                                         stations are being added to the South                     proportion that rates in the top five
                                              by 2022.                                                 have earmarked Cardiff as a new area                                                                                                                                                                           market which is attracting more and
                                                                                                                                                                         Wales Metro during the next decade in                     when compared with rival cities (Fig 1).
                                                                                                       for growth. So far, detailed plans have                                                                                                                                                                        more talent to Cardiff.
                                                                                                                                                                         order to support the city’s expansion.
                                                                                                       been granted for one BTR project totaling                                                                                   In order to encourage further growth,
                                              Pipeline                                                 206 units, and another application for                            The growth in Cardiff’s private rented                    the city needs to deliver living space                                             With the BTR market growing across the
                                              The UK BTR sector, previously a US                       219 units has been submitted (see map                             sector comes amid a wider housing                         that embraces technology and                                                       country, we are already seeing strong
                                              concept known as ‘multifamily housing’,                  on p10). Plans are being drawn up for a                           shortage in the city. The Council’s 2015                  creativity. The proportion of people                                               interest from funds both domestic and
                                              began in London a little more than a                     further six schemes likely to be partial                          Housing Strategy, the latest available,                   living in private rented accommodation                                             foreign to acquire stable assets. Cardiff
                  £1,050                      decade ago. Now there are almost                         or entirely BTR, which if approved could                          estimated demand for 30,000 market                        in the city centre has almost tripled                                              is on the cusp of becoming the next BTR
                  AVERAGE MONTHLY             14,000 completed units with a further                    deliver more than 3,000 new homes over                            homes during the three years to 2018,                     since 2001, but none of it has been the                                            hub following in the footsteps of London
                  PRIME ASKING RENT,          14,000 under construction.                               the coming decade.                                                yet just 368 homes were completed                         kind of purpose-built, professionally                                              and Manchester. The city certainly has
                  2 BED FLAT, CARDIFF                                                                                                                                    during the 2017/18 financial year,                        managed stock that has proved so                                                   the demographics and economic
                  CITY CENTRE                                                                                                                                            according to official data. Momentum is                   successful in London, Manchester and                                               prospects to support the concept,
 Source: Rightmove
                                                Figure 1                                                                                                                 gathering, however, and housing starts                    Birmingham. In order to meet this                                                  however, residential developers now
                                                Student retention rates                                                                                                  across all tenures tripled to 1,042 during                demand, now is the time to fully                                                   need to deliver.
                                                Percentage of current students that plan to remain once qualified                                                        the same year.
                  37%
                  TOTAL AVERAGE                                                             67.1%
                  HOUSE PRICE GROWTH,
                  CARDIFF, 2008-2018
                                                                                                                                                                         Figure 2                                               Figure 3
 Source: Land Registry                                                                                                                                                   Proportion of households living in PRS                 Population projections 2019-2029
                                                                                                                                              47.3%
                                                                             45.5%                                                                                                                                                                 GREATER                                                                                                NEWCASTLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CARDIFF            LONDON           EDINBURGH    BRISTOL            MANCHESTER      BIRMINGHAM SHEFFIELD NOTTINGHAM LEEDS UPON TYNE GLASGOW
                                                   40.5%                                                                       40.6%
                  13.1%                                                                                38%         37%                                      37%
                                                                                                                                                                                   CARDIFF
                                                                                                                                                                                   CARDIFF CITY CENTRE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        62%     9.65%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CARDIFF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9.03%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   GREATER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   LONDON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7.72%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    EDINBURGH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7.16%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BRISTOL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5.68%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MANCHESTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5.51%      4.66%     4.43%      4.42% 3.59%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          NEWCASTLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BIRMINGHAM SHEFFIELD NOTTINGHAM LEEDS UPON TYNE GLASGOW
                  KNIGHT FRANK HOUSE                                                                                                                                                                     52%                     9.65%             9.03%            7.72%        7.16%               5.68%          5.51%      4.66%     4.43%      4.42% 3.59%     2.30%

                  PRICE FORECAST,
                  WALES, 2018-2022                              26%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               29%              GVA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                GREATERGrowth, 2019-2029                                                                                                                   NEWCASTLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                 25%                            LONDON               CARDIFF        EDINBURGH    BRISTOL        MANCHESTER BIRMINGHAM NOTTINGHAM              LEEDS       SHEFFIELD        UPON TYNE    GLASGOW
 Source: Knight Frank Research                                                                                                                                                        22%                                       24%                  22%            21%          20%            19%        18%        19%                     19%         17%              17%          16%
                                                                                                                                 Birmingham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                GREATER                                                                                                                                    NEWCASTLE
                                                                               Manchester

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                LONDON               CARDIFF        EDINBURGH    BRISTOL        MANCHESTER BIRMINGHAM NOTTINGHAM              LEEDS       SHEFFIELD        UPON TYNE    GLASGOW
                                                                                                                                                             Newcastle
                                                                                                                                                Edinburgh
                                                                  Plymouth

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                24%                  22%            21%          20%            19%        18%        19%                     19%         17%              17%          16%
                                                                                                                                                                             10%
                                                                                              London

                  1,042
                                                      Cardiff

                                                                                                                     Bristol
                                                                                                          Leeds

                  NEW HOMES STARTED,
                  2017/18, CARDIFF                                                                                                                                             2001                  2015        2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                *GVA is the measure of the value of goods and services produced in an area
                                                                                                                                                                          Source: Experian
 Source: Statistics for Wales                   Source: Knight Frank Research, UCAS. *Survey of 40,000 current students                                                                                                         Source: Experian

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Birmingham
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Manchester

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nottingham

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Newcastle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tyne Tyne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Edinburgh

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Glasgow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sheffield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       London
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Greater
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    rdiffCardiff

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     istolBristol

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               edsLeeds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .1422.14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .7121.71

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .1624.16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .0220.02

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .4319.43

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .2618.26

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .0417.04

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .2119.21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .1519.15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .8116.81

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .2516.25
12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ngham
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     hester

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ngham

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           castle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       burgh

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ffield
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ater
THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018 - RESEARCH - Knight Frank
THE CARDIFF REPORT 2018                            RESEARCH

FORWARD THINKING                                                                                                            Cardiff and the capital region must continue to
                                                                                                                            develop innovative, flexible and interesting spaces.
The pace of change in the way people work, live and socialise is accelerating. This ‘lifestyle’ shift is
creating an unprecedented array of challenges and opportunities for both business and UK cities.                            MATT PHILLIPS, OFFICE HEAD, KNIGHT FRANK CARDIFF

Places defined by amenity                                                                                                   Going green
With working practices changing, and the                                                                                    With all major UK cities tasked with a
UK experiencing near full employment in                                                                                     reduction in their carbon footprint, people
recent years, the workplace has become a                                                                                    movement and transport infrastructure is
key component in the battle for talent.                                                                                     increasingly being scrutinised. This saving
Amenity has quickly risen as a differentiating                                                                              requirement comes at a time when the
factor, with the range of services that fall into                                                                           trend across the major cities in the UK is
this category broadening at pace. Niceties                                                                                  one of a rising population. This growth adds
such as cafés or fitness provision are now a                                                                                pressure on the city’s transport system.
common attribute of the modern working
environment, although their regularity                                                                                      Transport infrastructure in Cardiff in the
perhaps means that a unique selling point is                                                                                future will need to address the
no longer being achieved. The next wave of                                                                                  environmental agenda and also support
amenity based services are now appearing,                                                                                   role of transport in economic growth. One
many of which redefine the worker/                                                                                          aim already set by the Cardiff City Council
workplace relationship.                                                                                                     is to have a ‘50:50 transport modal split’ by
                                                                                                                            2021 – meaning that 50% of journeys will
A leaning toward personal amenity and                                                                                       be made by sustainable transport. By 2026,
wellness is now part of the future direction of                           Creative Cardiff                                  the modal split is expected to be 60:40.
                                                                                                                                                                               Council has stated it will aim to have its       resident numbers will have increased by a
travel. Physical healthcare and lifestyle                                                                                                                                      fleet of small vehicles converted to             further 10%. Existing and projected growth
                                                                          Cardiff has seen its ambition of developing       Other avenues will need to be explored.
support is a key area of this change,               The workplace has     a reputation as a ‘Tech Hub’ begin to
                                                                                                                                                                               alternative fuel by 2022, and its heavy          in people is proving a catalyst to drive change
recognising the needs of an ageing UK                                                                                       A favoured route is through the use of             goods vehicles by 2030. This means that          throughout the city’s infrastructure.
                                                    become a key          materialise in recent times. Employment in the
workforce, a growing corporate well-being                                                                                   electric vehicles. The UK government has           charging points will be a feature of Cardiff’s
                                                    component in the      information and communication jobs has risen
                                                                                                                            already outlined a plan to ban new sales of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Employment and residential development
agenda and the pressure on public services.                                                                                                                                    infrastructure in the very near future.
                                                    battle for talent.    by 30% in just the past 10 years, with the                                                                                                            is escalating and changing the shape of the
Walk-in surgeries, physiotherapy and the                                                                                    petrol and diesel cars and vans from 2040.
                                                                          Technology sectors contribution to the                                                                                                                city. The comprehensive re-development
provision of online diagnostic tools are good
                                                                          economy rising to over £600m a year.
                                                                                                                            Hybrids and electric vehicles will be the long     A changing city                                  of Central Square and Capital Quarter
examples of how this need is being                                                                                          term replacement, although currently this
                                                                          Importantly, Cardiff’s tech start-up community                                                       Cardiff has changed significantly over the       are obvious changes alongside the
accommodated. These are complemented                                                                                        type of vehicle only constitutes 5.5% of the
                                                                          is growing. Fledgling tech companies are now                                                         past decade. Its resident population has         regeneration of St Marys Street and Mill
by more physical or structural changes such                                                                                 UK’s new car market. Car charging points
                                                                          able to benefit from bank funding and an influx                                                      grown by 10% since 2008 making it one of         Lane as a Leisure Quarter. Pedestrian links
as quiet zones, creative spaces and                                                                                         are highlighted as a particular restricting
                                                                          of specialised lenders. The Development                                                                                                               from Central Station to the retail heart now
relaxation pods.                                                                                                            factor with Wales having the second lowest         the fastest growing cities in the UK over
                                                                          Bank of Wales for example offers entry level                                                                                                          drive people towards The Hayes and St
                                                                                                                            amount of any region. Nonetheless, Cardiff         this period. By 2028, forecasts indicate that
Education is another growth area, with the                                investment from £50k to £2m.                                                                                                                          David’s Shopping Centre. A career
corporate university gaining favour and                                                                                                                                                                                         structure is being developed, with the
                                                                          The launches of Cyber Wales and Tech Wales
dedicated areas and resources for continual                                                                                                                                                                                     strong academic base of the city supporting
                                                                          will enable further growth by bringing together
learning. With the pace of change in the                                                                                                                                                                                        the next wave of talent to employers.
                                                                          businesses with universities and the public
business world quickening, both
                                                                          sector. Cardiff has also been identified as                                                                                                           How people are housed is also an example
development of the workforce and reskilling
                                                                          one of eleven UK regional hubs that form the                                                                                                          of change. Growth in PRS in the UK is
will rise in importance in order for firms
                                                                          backbone of a national network of digital                                                                                                             underpinning the development of purpose
to stay competitive. Lifelong learning
                                                                          excellence. Local real estate development                                                                                                             built rental blocks. The BTR sector in Cardiff
seemingly offers a defined career while
                                                                          will, in addition, escalate the pace of growth.                                                                                                       is at an early phase, but its growth could
shaping the employees skills to the best
                                                                          For example, the Brains Brewery site at                                                                                                               enable increasing numbers of renters to live in
benefit of the company.
                                                                          Central Quay has been identified by Cardiff                                                                                                           the city centre – in many cases in locations
Amenity requirements of course do currently,                              Metropolitan University as the preferred site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                where renters could not afford to buy.
and will in the future, stretch beyond those                              to develop their technology campus. With
outlined. Mental health for example, may be                               access to staff highlighted as the most                                                                                                               Future developments, such as at Central
the next step on the developing wellbeing                                 important attribute of establishing a presence                                                                                                        Quay, are aligned to accommodate both
agenda. In short, the drive toward an                                     in a particular location, the development of                                                                                                          commercial and residential property. This
employee focussed package will stay central                               this campus will ensure that Cardiff is well                                                                                                          combined package supports the ‘lifestyle
to space usage and company strategy.                                      prepared to supply the next wave of talent.                                                                                                           offer’ required of a modern, progressive city.

14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         15
COMMERCIAL RESEARCH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will Matthews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Partner, Head of Commercial Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        +44(0) 20 3909 6842
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        william.matthews@knightfrank.com

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Darren Mansfield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Associate
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        darren.mansfield@knightfrank.com

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        RESIDENTIAL RESEARCH
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        patrick.gower@knightfrank.com

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        LEASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Matt Phillips
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Office Head
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        +44 29 2044 0122
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        matt.phillips@knightfrank.com
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Partner
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        mark.sutton@knightfrank.com

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CAPITAL MARKETS
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Knight Frank Research provides strategic advice, consultancy services and forecasting to a wide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Partner
range of clients worldwide including developers, investors, funding organisations, corporate                                                                                                                                                            +44 29 2044 0128
institutions and the public sector. All our clients recognise the need for expert independent advice                                                                                                                                                    rob.jones@knightfrank.com
customised to their specific needs.
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RECENT MARKET-LEADING RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS                                                                                                                                                                                                             +44 29 2044 0141
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 1ST EDITION

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                                                                                                                                                                          The global perspective on prime property and investment
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                                                                                                       THE 2018 REPORT

 CLASH OF
 THE TITANS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Leah Mullin
 Next wave technology

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Associate
                                                                                                                                             THE WEALTH REPORT 2018

 and the productive
 workplace

 MAKING THE
 RIGHT IMPACT                                                                     THE FUTURE
 Lessons from
 Bloomberg’s new
 European HQ
                                                                                  OF REAL ESTATE
                                                                                  THE TRENDS SHAPING
                                                                                  40 LEADING CITIES                                                                                                                                                     +44 29 2044 0138
                                                                                                                         ELON                                                                                                                           leah.mullin@knightfrank.com
 SPACE
 SUPPORTING
 STRATEGY

                                                                                                                         MUSK
 Findings from
 Knight Frank’s Global
 Occupier Survey

                                                                                                                         TRAINS, R O CKETS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ACTIVE
                                                                                                                         & S OL AR ENER GY                                                                                           CAPITAL
                                                        G LO B A L C I T I E S

                         KNIGHTFRANK.COM/GLOBALCITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     THE REPORT 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2018
                            NGKF.COM/GLOBALCITIES                                                         4th Edition                                                                         12th Edition

Your Space                                                                       Global Cities Report                                                                 The Wealth Report                                             Active Capital:
– 2018                                                                           – 2018                                                                               – 2018                                                        The Report – 2018

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