Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.

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Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
Cummins
ISB, ISC, ISL Engine
  Run Harness Kit

 This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB
            automotive engines.

              Manufactured by:
              Custom Chassis, Inc.
              Wellington, OH 44090
                 440-647-6401
Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
NOTICE:
 Custom Chassis, Inc. (CCI) supplies this kit for
 expressed purpose of Cummins ISB, ISC, and
 ISL engine operation. This installation manual
    provides sufficient information to achieve a
 reliable and successful installation. Therefore,
 CCI is not responsible for damage to engine or
related components due to poor or inappropriate
   installation practices. Care should be taken
while installing this kit to prevent personal injury.
      CCI warranties the quality of this kit for
 workmanship for 30 days from installation date.
Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
           Thank you for selecting this Cummins engine run harness.
                It will provide you with years of trouble-free use.

Be fore beg inn ing this installatio n, pleas e rea d th oro ug hly th is en tire instru ction boo klet.

Th e ba sic C um m ins run ha rnes s pro vides all the req uired circuits for the en gine to operate
properly. Du e to the flex ibility of the C um m ins EC M, m any m ore fu nction s are available
dep end ing up on the final engine ap plication . Follow ing is a list of additional circuits and /or kits
that CCI can provide.

OPTIONAL CIRCUITS

Cruise Control/ PTO Control - Includes an on/off rocker switch to turn cruise/PTO off or in
stan dby. A m om enta ry on/off/ m om enta ry on rocker sw itch for set/c oas t and resu m e/ac celerate
functions is includ ed. T his sam e sw itch se ts and m aintains en gine spe ed fo r PT O o pera tion.
Brake and clutch switch input is required.

Fan Clutch control - The fan is activated by one of the following: high A/C pressure, high coolant
temp, high intake m anifold temp, increase engine braking demand, or with manual switch
activation . Als o included is an additional roc ke r to m anually ove rride the fa n control.

Transmission Shift Mo dulation Signal - This allows the engine to talk to an Allison electronic,
Allison hydraulic, or Aisin A581 automatic transmission for up shifting and kick down.

Exhaust Brake Control - Includes an on/off rocker switch. This provides transmission clutch,
throttle positio n, and PT O interlock control.

J1587 Data-link Connector - Allows connection to Cum mins computer programm ing and needed
for R oad Relay. A cab-m oun ted conn ecto r is required for au tom otive applica tions a cco rding to
TM C-R P-1202 . This uses the 6 p in diagnostics connec tor.

J1939 Data-link Connector - Allows con nec tion to C um m ins com pute r program m ing an d to
interconnect betwee n other drive train devices. This uses the 9 pin diagnos tics connector.

Tachom eter Signal - Provides a 12 pulses per en gine re volution outp ut s ignal. A com patible
tachometer can also be provided.

Start Lockout - It is used to preve nt the ability to engage the starter w hen the engine is running.
An add itional norm ally closed relay is provided to activate function .

Coolant Level Sensor and Harness - A sensor and short jumper can be provided to allow the
engine to shut down on low coolant. Required for automotive applications.

Complete Instrumentation - Any, or all gauges can be provide d that will com m unicate directly to
the engine.

                                                   Page 1
Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
PRE-HARNESS INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

•         Before be ginning installation, verify that all parts are included in the kit. Report
          any shortag es or d am aged parts im m ediate ly.

                    BASIC ISB RUN HARNESS KIT PART LIST:
        Qty.           Part Number                                Description
         1                HAR-001              Main harness assem bly
         1                CAB-023              3' batte ry ne gative cable
         1                CAB-034              4' batte ry po sitive cable
         1                CAB-012              2' flat engine gro und cable
         1                CON -001             Throttle pedal assembly - Suspended
         1                CON -004             Switch - Diagnostic, ON/OFF
         1                CON -005             Switch - Diagnostic, Increment/Decrement
         2                CON -007             Brackets - Rocker switch
         1                CON -006             Display - 10 Lamp W arning
         1                CON -003             Ign ition switch assem bly and two ke ys
        20                MIS-001              Cable Ties - 10"

Note:     This harness is designed to be used with a single 12 volt Group 31 battery with
          3/8 " stud term inals. T he battery is N OT included with this kit. Fo r ad ditional cold
          crankin g pow er, a second batte ry m ay be necessary for cold clim ate s. T his
          should be w ired in parallel with the first battery. The add itional battery cables are
          NO T inc luded in this k it.

•         The engine MUST BE securely mounted in vehicle or power unit frame.
•         Fuel lines, air cleaner, radiator, and CAC must be installed and plumbed.
•         Transmission or drive unit must be mounted.
•         DISCONNECT any existin g electrical pow er to th e engine to avoid perm anently
          damaging electrical components.

Note:     Use Caution to avoid personal injury or death.

                                          Page 2
Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
STEP 1 - LAY OUT THE HARNESS ROUTING

•       Route the harness so that it comes close the to object it connects to. Use the
        harness drawing in the Appendix as a guide. The following is the sequence of
        connections on the harness:

        Battery cable lugs
        Start solenoid wire
        Start relay
        Engine power connector
        Engine ECM connector
        W ater in fuel connector
        Grid heater power cabling
        Grid heate r relays
        Throttle pedal connections
        Ignition switch
        W arning lamp panel
        Diagnostic on/off switch & diagnostics increment/decrement switch
        Fuse panel

•       Mount harness with cable ties or rubber coated band style clamps to avoid sharp,
        rotating, or hot objects.

Note:   DO NOT over tighten the cable ties as this can cut insulation and pinch the wires.

Note:   If the harness passes through a firew all or pa nel, use a rub ber grom m et to avoid
        chafing the loom or harness wires.

    STEP 2 - CONNECT THE ROUND POWER CONNECTOR TO ENGINE

•       The round power connector is located at the left rear corner of the engine
        attached with a bracket bolted to the intake m anifold.
•       Grasp the rear body of the connector and rotate it until it aligns with tangs of the
        matting connector. See Figure 1.
•       W ith the rear body aligned, rotate the outer ring at the front to pull the connector
        together. The connector will click when it is fully engaged.

                                      Page 3
Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
Figure 1

    STEP 3 - CONN ECT THE START SOLENO ID WIRE TO THE STARTER:

•       The start solenoid stud is the small stud located at the 12:00 o’clock position on
        the start solenoid. See figure 2.
•       Carefully place the eyelet wire on the stud. Install the original nut and lock
        was her a nd tigh ten using a 8m m nut driver. Sn ug tigh t, but DO NOT over tighten.
•       Be sure that the eyelet does not touch any other surface.

                                     Figure 2

                                      Page 4
Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
STEP 4 - FRAME OR CHASSIS MOUNT THE HARNESS START RELAY

     •       Fin d a suitab le location for the rela y pro tec ted from exhaust heat, w ate r spray,
             and road grim e.
     •       Bolt or screw the relay to the frame rail or cross mem ber. See Figure 3.

     Note: The relay should be mounted upright to avoid water from running along the wires
           into the connector.

     Note:   Do not mount the relay to the engine as this will reduce the life of the relay. The
             constan t m ovem ent of the engine will cause the contac ts to fail.

                                            Figure 3

STEP 5 - FRAME OR CHASSIS MOUNT THE CUMMINS SUPPLIED VP44 POWER RELAY
                              ( ISB ONLY)

     •       This relay is Cum mins supplied and temporarily banded to the Cum mins harness
             on the left side of the engine near the power connector. This relay must be
             permanently mounted.
     •       Mount the VP44 power relay in the same manner as the start relay. See figure 3.

     Ǹote: The relay should be mounted upright to avoid water from running along the wires
            into the connector.

     Note:   Do not mount the relay to the engine as this will reduce the life of the relay. The
             constan t m ovem ent of the engine will cause the contac ts to fail.

                      S TE P 6 - INS TALL THE E CM CONNECTOR

                                             Page 5
Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
•   The engine ECM is located on the left side middle of the engine under the intake
    manifold. The OEM receptacle is the large rectangular connector located to the
    left of the EC M. Th e conne ctor receptacle m ay be covered by a yellow protective
    cover.
•   Rem ove the protective cover and note the indexing tangs on connector and in the
    receptacle port. See figure 4.
•   Gently insert the connector into the receptacle and carefully tighten the center
    screw using a 4mm Allen wrench. See Figure 5.
•   Carefully tighten the center screw to approximately 25 in-lb.

                                Figure 4

                                Figure 5

                                 Page 6
Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
S TE P 7 - A T TA CH W IF (W ATE R IN F ILTER) CONNECTOR

•   The W IF sensor receptacle is located on the forward side of the fuel filter/water
    separator. The fuel filter/water separator is located on the left side of the engine
    with a bracket attached to the intake m anifold. See figure 6.
•   Insert the two-pin connector into the receptacle.
•   The connector will click when fully inserted.

                                 Figure 6

                                  Page 7
Cummins ISB, ISC, ISL Engine Run Harness Kit - This kit is for 1998 - 2001 EPA/CARB automotive engines.
STEP 8 - CONN ECT TH E POW ER CABLES T O TH E INTAKE H EATER T ERMINALS

   •      The two positive intak e heater stu ds are locate d on the re ar of the square grid
          heater section on the inlet section of the intake manifold. See Figure 7.
   •      Attach one cable of the harness to each of the positive studs.
   •      Rem ove the lock washer and nut, then install the cables and re-install the lock
          washer and nut. Tighten to snug. Do not over torque.
   •      Th e op pos ite side of the squ are g rid heater s ection has the two gro und studs.
          There should be a Cumm ins installed jumper cable connecting them together and
          a short cable attached to the engine. See figure 8.

                                       Figure 7

                                      Figure 8

                                       Page 8
STEP 9 - MOUNT INTAKE HEATER GRID RELAYS

•   Find a suitable location for the relay panel. It should NOT be mounted on the
    eng ine an d aw ay from direct heat.
•   The panel should be m ounte d with th e re lays and fu ses in an easily viewable
    area. See figure 9.
•   The two holes in the panel allow for easy mou nting to the firewall or inner fende r.
•   The panel can be mounted with bolts or screws. Check the back of the mounting
    surface for obstructions before drilling or screwing.

                                 Figure 9

                                  Page 9
STEP 10 - MOUNT THE ELECTRONIC THROTTLE PEDAL

•   M oun ting the su spen ded p edal (Stan dard).
    •       To dete rm ine the best p edal position hold the pedal against the firewa ll
            while the operator operates the pedal in the seated position. Move the
            pedal until the operation is smooth and comfortable. Make sure that the
            pedal doesn’t contact the floor or flooring material. See figure 10.
    •       Use a m arker to locate the two mounting holes.
    •       Drill the two mounting holes in the firewall after making sure there are no
            wires or o the r ob struction s on the opposite side of the firewa ll.
    •       The pedal m ust be secu rely m ounted to firewall with bolts, flat washers
            and lock nuts. DO NOT use screws.

                                Figure 10

                                 Page 10
- OR -

•   M oun ting the floo r mo unted peda l (optional).
    •       To determine the best pedal position, have the operator operate the
            pedal in the seated positio n. M ove the pedal until th e operation is
            smooth and comfortable. See figure 11.
    •       Use a m arker to locate the two mounting holes.
    •       Drill the two mounting in the firewall after making sure there are no wires
            or other obstructions on the opposite of the mounting surface.
    •       The pedal must be securely mounted with bolts, flat washers and lock
            nuts . DO NOT use screws.

                                Figure 11

                                 Page 11
STEP 11 - CONNECT SIX PIN CONNECTOR TO THE THROTTLE PEDAL

        •       Attac hed the six pin conn ecto r in the h arne ss to the m ating c onn ecto r built into
                the throttle pedal potentiometer. See Figure 12.
        •       The connectors will click when fully inserted.

Note:   Be careful to ro ute the cables and harness awa y the m oving parts of the pedal to avoid
        jam m ing the pedal.

                                               Figure 12

                                                Page 12
S TE P 1 2 - IGNITION S W ITCH INS TALLATION

•   Find a suitable location for the ignition switch. It should be located at or near
    horizontal. This prevents w ater and debris from entering the lock tum bler.
•   Th e rec om m end ed m oun ting pa nel thickness is 0.03 0" to 0.090 ".
•   The ignition switch mounting hole is 1" in diameter. Hint: Use a 7/8" hole saw.
•   Debur and enlarge hole if ne cessary.
•   Find and connect the six pin ignition switch connector from the harness to the
    back of the ignition switch. See Figure 13.
•   Insert the ignition switch in the hole from the back side.
•   Install the metal panel nut and tighten to a maximum of 50 in lbs.

                                Figure 13

                                 Page 13
STEP 13 - INSTALL THE WARNING LAMP DISPLAY

        •       Find a suitable location that can be easily seen by the operator in the operating
                position.
        •       Using figure 14 to create the opening and holes for mounting the warning lamp
                display.
        •       The display can be mounted on top of the panel or below for a recessed look.
        •       No. 10 machine screws (not included) work best for mounting the panel. Do not
                over tighten the screws as this will pucke r the plastic panel.
        •       Find and connect the male and female 12 pin lamp connectors from the harness
                to the app ropriate co nne ctors on the lam p disp lay pigtail.

                                           Figure 14

Note:   This run harness only uses the five lower indicator lamps. The left turn, oil pressure,
        volts, coolant temp, and right turn lamps are available for customer use. The harness has
        a 12" lead in pins 6 thru 10 in each the harness connectors for customer connection. The
        male connector is for power and the female connector is for ground.

                                         DISPLAY PIN LOCATIONS
                                         #6             Left Turn

                                         #7             Oil Pressure

                                         #8             Volts

                                         #9             Coolant tem perature

                                        # 10            Right turn

                                              Page 14
STEP 14 - MOUN T DIAGNOSTIC SW ITCHES

•   Find a suitable loc ation that is ac ces sible by the op erato r, but is n ot pro ne to
    accidental activation.
•   Th e rec om m end ed p ane l moun ting thick nes s is 0.0 9" to 0.19".
•   Create a hole that is 2.02" long by 1.90" high.
•   Assem ble the rocker switches in the rocker switch bezel. The on/off switch
    should be located on the left and the mom entary on/off/mom entary on switch on
    the left.
•   Find the two six pin connectors in the harness for the diagnostic switches. Feed
    the connectors th rough the diagnostic switch hole just c reate d. T his will aid in
    connecting the switch es pro perly.
•   The connector with two wires is installed on the on/off rocker switch. The
    con nec tor with three wires is installed on the m om enta ry rock er sw itch. Pu sh to
    seat the connectors over the spade terminals. See figure 15.
•   W ith the connectors installed, push the rocker switch assembly in the mounting
    hole. The as sem bly should sn ap into place .

                                  Figure 15

                                  Page 15
STEP 15 - MOUNT THE FUSE BLOCKS

•   The two fus e blocks can be m ounte d togethe r (recom m ended) or s eparate ly.
•   The fuse blocks should not be mounted upside down increasing the chance of
    fuses loosening from vibration.
•   The fuse blocks should me mounted in an easily accessible, weatherproof
    location. See Figure 16.

                                Figure 16

                                 Page 16
STEP 16 - CONN ECT BATTERY CA BLES

Engine Ground
•       Connect the flat braided engine grounding cable to an available threaded hole on
        the upper engine block just above the flywheel housing and to frame m ounting
        bolt or stud.
•       Tighten both m oun ting nu ts se curely to insure prope r con tact.
•       Apply dielectric grease , anti-se ize, or sim ilar prod ucts to both m oun ting po ints to
        reduce the chances of corrosion.

Battery Ground
•       Connect the shorter (negative) battery cable first to one of the starter mounting
        bolts and then to the negative battery terminal. See figure 17.
•       Tighten the starter b olt sec urely to ins ure p rope r con tact.
•       Also install the two ground (black heat shrink) harne ss term inals on the negative
        battery term inal.
•       Apply dielectric grease , anti-se ize, or sim ilar prod ucts to both m oun ting po ints to
        reduce the chances of corrosion.

Battery Power
•        Connect the longer (positive) battery cable first to large starter solenoid stud and
         to the positive battery terminal. See figure 18.
•        Tighten the starter b olt sec urely to ins ure p rope r con tact.
•        Also install the three power (red he at shrink) harness terminals on the po sitive
         battery term inal.
•        Apply dielectric grease , anti-se ize, or sim ilar prod ucts to both m oun ting po ints to
         reduce the chances of corrosion.

                                        Figure 17

                                         Page 17
Figure 18

           STEP 17 - FINAL CHECKS AND SYSTEM TESTS

•   Us ing ca ble ties and /or ha rnes s clam ps tie u p an y lose or han ging wires .
•   Check all routing to prevent chafing or pinching the harness.
•   Ch eck that all wiring avoids an y moving parts .
•   Check all mounting fasteners to ensure properly tightened.

•   Turn the ignition switch to the on position and observe the followings functions.
    •       The EC M powe rs the fue l pum p and a whirring sound will continu e until
            the fu el pressu re is m et.
    •       W ith the diagnostic switch in the off position, the indicator lamps
            (warning, stop, service engine, wait to start, and water in fuel) light up for
            two secon ds and g o off in the given order, one after the other, to verify
            they are wo rking an d wired co rrectly.
    •       If the ECM determ ines the cold starting aid is neede d, the wait to start
            lam p will rem ain on until the inta ke hea ters h ave timed o ut.
    •       If an active fault is present, one of the three warning lamps will remain on
            determined by the type of fault being sensed. See the diagnostics
            section in the appendix for further explanation.

•   If no faults are noted, turn the ignition to the start position to begin engine
    cranking. If the engine does not start after 30 seconds , wait 1 minute for the start
    to c ool down . Repeat as necessary.
    •         The engine electronic subsystems and the starter motor are independent
              of each othe r. During the cranking ph ase, with the key switch in the start
              position, the ECM commands all the fuel needed to start the engine. THE
              THROTTLE PEDAL HAS NO EFFECT W HILE CRANKING THE
              ENGINE.
    •         W hile the engine is crankin g, th e ECM is perform ing additional diagnostic
              and status operations. An active fault may cause one of the indicator
              lamps to illuminate and remain lighted; which lamp is illuminated,
              dep end s on the severity of the fa ult.

                                    Page 18
APPENDIX

           Table of Contents:
Section A - Wiring Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . .        A-1
Section B - Harness Connector Diagram . . . . .               A-2
Section C - Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   A-3
Section D - Fault Code Information . . . . . . . . .          A-4
WIRING SCHEMATIC

     Page A-1
Page A-2
DIAGNOSTICS
The ISB, ISC, and ISL engines have a built-in diagnostic capability which alerts the
operator of a system problem while the engine is running by illuminating one of the
indicator lam ps. The w arning (yellow) lam p, when lighted warns the op erator of an active
component or system fault. W hile it denotes a failure has happened, the vehicle can be
operated. The vehicle should be serviced to solve the problem, but the situation is not
considered an emergency. The lighted stop (red) lamp indicates a major ISB, ISC, ISL
engine problem and the vehicle should be stopped as soon as possible.

Note: The red lamp will be flashed in scenarios where engine protection shutdown
is about to shut the engine down.

The engine protection system uses an indicator lamp to alert the operator of a coolant
tem perature high, intake m anifold tempe rature high, oil pressure low, or coo lant (water)
level low condition. The lamp will turn on at the occurrence and then begin blinking after
a period of time. This blinking operation is to warn the operator that something has been
active for a period of time or else the pressure or temperature condition has become
worse and engine shutdown is about to occur, if the shutdown feature has been enabled.

Note: The engine protection faults defined above w ill turn on the yellow and red
lamps depending on the severity of the fault detected with the exception of the
coolant level engine protection which will turn on the service engine lamp.

In addition to alerting the operato r of system fau lts, the lam ps are used in the diagnostic
operation. The diagnostic mode begins when the ignition switch and diagnostic test
switch are on and the engine is not running. The yellow lamp flashes at the beginning of
a fault code sequence, the red lamp flashes the three digit code for the active fault and
yellow lam p ag ain flas hes to separa te the previous red lam p se que nce from the next one.
The second diagnostic switch allows the operator to toggle upward or downward through
the fault codes. At the conclusion of the diagnostic mode, the diagnostic test switch
should be turned off.

                                          Page A-3
FAULT CODE INFORMATION for ISB, ISC, ISL ENGINES
 Flash
 Code/                                  REASON                                                  EFFECT (Only when fault code is active)                     APPLICATION
 Lamp
 111*
           ECM internal hardware error.                                           Possible no effect or engine may run rough or not start.                 ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning
 115*      No engine speed or position signal detected at pin No. 17 of the       Engine power derates.
                                                                                                                                                           ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   engine harness.                                                        Possible white smoke.
 121*      No engine speed or position signal detected at pin No. 9 of the        No engine speed and position backup for main speed/position
                                                                                                                                                           ISC, ISL
W arning   engine harness.                                                        sensor.
  122      High voltage detected at the boost pressure sensor signal pin No.
                                                                                  Engine will derate to no-boost fueling.                                  ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   45 of the engine harness.
  123      Low voltage detected at boost pressure sensor signal pin No. 45
                                                                                  Engine will derate to no-boost fueling.                                  ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   of the engine harness.
                                                                                  Engine idles when idle validation switch indicates idle and ramps up
  131      High voltage detected at throttle position signal pin No. 30 of the
                                                                                  to a default set speed when the idle validation switch indicates off     ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   OEM harness.
                                                                                  idle.
  132      Low voltage detected at throttle position signal pin No. 30 of the     Engine idles when idle validation switch indicates idle and ramps up
                                                                                                                                                           ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   OEM harness.                                                           to a default set speed when idle validation switch indicates off-idle.
 135       High voltage detected at oil pressure signal pin No. 33 of the         Default value used for oil pressure.
                                                                                                                                                           ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   engine harness.                                                        No engine protection for oil pressure.
 141       Low voltage detected at oil pressure signal pin No. 33 of the          Default value used for oil pressure. No engine protection for oil
                                                                                                                                                           ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   engine harness                                                         pressure.
 143       Oil pressure signal indicates oil pressure below the low engine        Power and/or speed derate and possible engine shutdown if engine
                                                                                                                                                           ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   protection limit.                                                      protection shutdown feature is enabled.
 144       High voltage detected at coolant temperature signal pin No. 23 of      Default value used for coolant temperature. No engine protection for
                                                                                                                                                           ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   the engine harness.                                                    coolant temperature.
 145       Low voltage detected at coolant temperature signal pin No. 23 of       Default value used for coolant temperature. No engine protection for
                                                                                                                                                           ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   the engine harness.                                                    coolant temperature.
  146      Coolant temperature signal indicates coolant temperature has           Power derate and possible engine shutdown if engine protection
                                                                                                                                                           ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   exceeded the minimum engine protection lim it.                         shutdown feature is enabled.
 151       Coolant temperature signal indicates coolant temperature has           Power and/or speed derate and possible engine shutdown if engine
                                                                                                                                                           ISB, ISC, ISL
 Stop      exceeded the engine protection lim it.                                 protection shutdown feature is enabled.

                                                                                 Page A-4
FAULT CODE INFORMATION for ISB, ISC, ISL ENGINES
  153      High voltage detected at intake manifold temperature signal pin          Default value used for intake manifold temperature. No engine
                                                                                                                                                               ISB, ISC, ISL
W arning   No. 34 of the engine harness.                                            protection for intake manifold temperature.
 Flash
 Code/                                   REASON                                                     EFFECT (Only when fault code is active)                     APPLICATION
 Lamp
 154       Low voltage detected at intake manifold temperature signal pin No.       Default value used for intake manifold temperature. No engine
                                                                                                                                                               ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning    34 of the engine harness.                                                protection for intake manifold temperature.
 155       Intake manifold air temperature signal indicates intake manifold air     Power and/or speed derate and possible engine shutdown if engine
                                                                                                                                                               ISB, ISC, ISL
 Stop      temperature is above the engine protection limit.                        protection shutdown feature is enabled.
           A/C Clutch driver signal indicates a short to ground when
  191                                                                               Can not turn on A/C                                                        ISB, ISC, ISL
           commanded on.
 221       High voltage detected at ambient air pressure signal pin No. 32 of
                                                                                    Engine power derate.                                                       ISC, ISL
Warning    the engine harness.
 222       Low voltage detected at ambient air pressure signal pin No. 32 of
                                                                                    Engine power derate.                                                       ISC, ISL
Warning    the engine harness.
 234       Engine speed signal indicates engine speed has exceeded the              Fuel to injectors disabled until engine speed falls below the overspeed
                                                                                                                                                               ISB, ISC, ISL
 Stop      overspeed limit.                                                         limit.
 235
           Coolant level signal at pin No. 37 of the engine harness indicates       Power and/or speed derate and possible engine shutdown if engine
Service                                                                                                                                                        ISB, ISC, ISL
           coolant level is low.                                                    protection shutdown feature is enabled.
Engine
                                                                                    Engine speed limited to “Max. Engine Speed without VSS”. Cruise
 241       Vehicle speed signal on pin Nos. 8 and 18 of the OEM harness has
                                                                                    control, gear-down protection and the read speed governor will not work.   ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning    been lost.
                                                                                    Trip information data that is based on mileage will be incorrect.
           Invalid or inappropriate vehicle speed signal indicated on pin Nos. 8    Engine speed limited to “Max. Engine Speed without VSS”. Cruise
 242
           and 18 of the OEM harness indicating on intermittent connection or       control, gear-down protection and road speed governor will not work.       ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning
           possible tampering.                                                      Trip information data that is based on mileage will be incorrect.
           Error detected in exhaust brake relay enable circuit at pin No. 42 of
  243                                                                               Exhaust brake will not work.                                               ISB, ISC, ISL
           the engine harness.
           Error detected in fan clutch relay enable circuit at pin No. 31 (ISB)    Electronic control module (ECM) cannot control the engine cooling fan.
  245                                                                                                                                                          ISB, ISC, ISL
           and pin No. 41 (ISC) of the engine harness.                              Fan will remain on or off.
 261*      VP44 Fuel Pump Control Module indicates the fuel temperature has
                                                                                    Power derate.                                                              ISB
Warning    exceeded the engine protection limit.
           High voltage detected at fuel temperature signal pin No. 35 of the
  263                                                                               Default value used for fuel temperature. Possible low power.               ISC, ISL
           engine harness.

                                                                                   Page A-5
FAULT CODE INFORMATION for ISB, ISC, ISL ENGINES
 264      High or low voltage detected at the fuel temperature sensor signal      Default value used for fuel temperature. Possible low power and no
                                                                                                                                                            ISB
Warning   circuit inside the VP44 pump controller.                                engine protection for fuel temperature.
          Low voltage detected at fuel temperature signal pin No. 35 of the
 265                                                                              Default value used for fuel temperature. Possible low power.              ISC, ISL
          engine harness.
Flash
Code/                                   REASON                                                   EFFECT (Only when fault code is active)                     APPLICATION
Lamp
 268*     Fuel pressure in the accumulator is not changing with engine
                                                                                  Power derate. Engine may run rough.                                       ISC, ISL
Warning   operating conditions.
 271      Low or no current detected on front pumping control valve return pin
                                                                                  Low power. Poor Performance                                               ISC, ISL
Yellow    No.21. (Set only during control valve click test)
 272      High current detected on front pumping control valve return pin No.
                                                                                  Low power. Poor performance. Possible damage to the ECM.                  ISC, ISL
Warning   21.
 273      Low or no current detected on rear pumping control valve return pin
                                                                                  Low power. Poor performance.                                              ISC, ISL
Warning   No. 15. (Set only during control valve click test)
 274      High Current detected on rear pumping control valve return pin No.
                                                                                  Low power. Poor performance. Possible damage to the ECM.                  ISC, ISL
Warning   15.
 275
          Engine ECM has detected a failure in the front pumping element.         Low power. Poor performance.                                              ISC, ISL
Warning
 276                                                                              Injection Control Valve is shut down and engine will not run. Possible
          High current detected on injection control valve return pin No. 7.                                                                                ISC, ISL
Warning                                                                           ECM damage.
 277*
          Engine ECM has detected a failure in the injection control valve.       Low power. Engine may not run.                                            ISC, ISL
Warning
 278*
          Error detected in lift pump circuit at pin 11 of the engine harness.    Possible low power. Engine may die, run rough or be difficult to start.   ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning
 279      Low or no current detected on injection control valve return pin No.
                                                                                  Low power. Engine may not run.                                            ISC, ISL
Warning   7. (Set only during control valve click test)
 281
          Engine ECM has detected a failure in the front pumping element.         Possible no effect or engine power derate.                                ISC, ISL
Warning
 282
          Engine ECM has detected a failure in the rear pumping element.          Possible no effect or engine power derate.                                ISC, ISL
Warning
 283      High voltage detected at main engine speed/position sensor voltage      ECM will use the VP44 pump speed (ISB) or the engine position signal
                                                                                                                                                            ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   supply pin 8 of the engine harness.                                     (ISC,ISL) as a backup. Possible white smoke and power loss.

                                                                                 Page A-6
FAULT CODE INFORMATION for ISB, ISC, ISL ENGINES
 284      Low voltage detected at main engine speed/position sensor voltage       ECM will use the VP44 pump speed (ISB) or the engine position signal
                                                                                                                                                            ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   supply pin 8 of the engine harness.                                     (ISC,ISL) as a backup. Possible white smoke and power loss.
 285      The software has detected an error due to a parameter time-out on
                                                                                  At least one mux device will not work properly. Engine may idle only.     ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   the multiplexed data bus.
 286      The software indicates that the multiplexed data bus is not
                                                                                  Engine will idle only.                                                    ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   erroneous but is invalid.
Flash
Code/                                   REASON                                                    EFFECT (Only when fault code is active)                    APPLICATION
Lamp
 287      The software indicates that the multiplexed data is not valid and
                                                                                  Engine will idle only.                                                    ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   erroneous for the accelerator pedal sensor.
 288      The software indicates that the multiplexed data is not valid and
                                                                                  Engine will not respond to remote throttle.                               ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   erroneous for the remote throttle.
 319
          Power to the real time clock has been interrupted and its setting is
Service                                                                           Time stamp in ECM power down data will be incorrect.                      ISB, ISC, ISL
          no longer valid.
Engine
 328
          Engine ECM has detected a failure in the rear pumping element.          Low power. Engine may not run.                                            ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning
 329*     Engine ECM has detected an over pumping failure in the CAPS             Instability at idle accompanied by low power or extremely poor
                                                                                                                                                            ISC, ISL
 Stop     pump.                                                                   performance and severe black smoke. Engine may shutdown.
                                                                                  Default value used for sensors connected to this +5 volt supply. Engine
 352      Low voltage detected at engine position sensor +5 volt supply, pin
                                                                                  will derate to no-boost fueling and loss of engine protection for oil     ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   No. 10 of the engine harness.
                                                                                  pressure. Intake manifold pressure and coolant temperature.
 361
          Continuous power detected at VP44 fuel control valve.                   Fueling to injectors disabled. Engine dies.                               ISB
 Stop
 362
          Low voltage or no voltage detected at the VP44 fuel control valve.      Engine will lose power and may shut down.                                 ISB
Warning
 363      No fuel control valve movement detected by the VP44 pump
                                                                                  Engine power loss.                                                        ISB
Warning   controller.
          No communications or invalid data transfer rate detected on date
 364*
          link between ECM and VP44 pump controller at pins 4 and 13 of the       Engine will run at a backup mode set speed when throttle is off idle.     ISB
Warning
          engine harness.
 365      Low voltage detected at VP44 pump controller supply voltage
                                                                                  Engine may lose power and may shut down.                                  ISB
Warning   circuit.

                                                                                 Page A-7
FAULT CODE INFORMATION for ISB, ISC, ISL ENGINES
 366      VP44 pump controller battery voltage measurement is outside the
                                                                                      Engine will lose power and may shut down.                                       ISB
Warning   range between 6 and 24 volts.
 367
          VP44 pump speed/position sensor signal lost.                                Fueling to injectors is disabled and engine will shutdown.                      ISB
 Stop
 368      The VP44 pump can not achieve the timing value being
                                                                                      Significant engine power loss.                                                  ISB
Warning   commanded by the ECM.
 369      VP44 pump controller does not detect engine position pulse at pin
                                                                                      Significant engine power loss. Possible white smoke.                            ISB
Warning   No. 7 of the engine harness.
Flash
Code/                                    REASON                                                       EFFECT (Only when fault code is active)                          APPLICATION
Lamp
          VP44 pump controller detects continuous voltage at idle select pin
                                                                                      If communication is lost between the ECM and VP44 pump controller,
 372*     No. 16 of the engine harness...OR...pump controller detects an
                                                                                      engine will either only idle or will be stuck at a slightly higher set speed,   ISB
Warning   open circuit or short circuit to ground at idle select pin 16 of the
                                                                                      regardless of throttle position.
          engine harness.
 373      High voltage detected at VP44 fuel shut off signal pin No. 6 of the
                                                                                      Fueling to injectors disabled. Engine will shut down.                           ISB
 Stop     engine harness.
 374*
          VP44 pump controller has detected an internal error.                        Engine power derate or engine may die.                                          ISB
Warning
 376*
          No calibration in the VP44 pump controller.                                 Fueling to injectors disabled. Engine will shut down.                           ISB
 Stop
 377      VP44 pump controller is not powering down when key switch power
                                                                                      Equipment batteries may be drained low during long shutdown periods.            ISB
Warning   is removed from the engine control module.
 381*     Error detected in cold start aid relay 1 enable circuit at pin No. 41 of    Intake air heater can not be fully energized by the ECM. Possible white
                                                                                                                                                                      ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   the OEM harness.                                                            smoke and/or hard starting.
 382*     Error detected in cold start aid relay 2 enable circuit at pin No. 31 of    Intake air heater can not be fully energized by the ECM. Possible white
                                                                                                                                                                      ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   the OEM harness.                                                            smoke and/or hard starting.
 385      High voltage detected at OEM harness sensor supply pin No. 10 of
                                                                                      Sensors connected to this +5 volts supply will not function.                    ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   the OEM harness.
                                                                                      Default value used for sensors connected to this +5 volts supply.
 386      High voltage detected at the engine harness sensor +5 VDC supply
                                                                                      Engine will derate to no-boost fueling and loss of engine protection for oil    ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   pin No. 10 of the engine harness.
                                                                                      pressure, intake manifold temperature, and coolant temperature.
 387      High voltage detected at the throttle position sensor +5 VDC supply         Engine idles when idle validation switch indicates idle and ramps up to a
                                                                                                                                                                      ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   pin No. 29 of the OEM harness.                                              default set speed when idle validation switch indicates off-idle.

                                                                                     Page A-8
FAULT CODE INFORMATION for ISB, ISC, ISL ENGINES
 391      Error detected in VP44 power supply relay enable circuit at pin No.
                                                                                       Possible no effect on performance or engine may die.                       ISB
Warning   43 of the engine harness.
 415      Oil pressure signal indicates oil pressure below the very low engine         Power and/or speed derate and possible engine shutdown if engine
                                                                                                                                                                  ISB, ISC, ISL
 Stop     protection limit.                                                            protection shutdown feature is enabled.
 418      Water-in-fuel signal indicates the water in the fuel filter needs to be
                                                                                       Excessive water in the fuel can lead to severe fuel system damage.         ISB, ISC, ISL
 WIF      drained.
          Voltage detected simultaneously on both the coolant level high and
 422      low signal pins No. 27 and 37 of the engine harness ...OR... no
                                                                                       No engine protection for coolant level.                                    ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   voltage detected on either pin. (Fault is active for Switch type
          coolant level sensors only)
Flash
Code/                                     REASON                                                       EFFECT (Only when fault code is active)                     APPLICATION
Lamp
 429      Low voltage detected at water-in-fuel signal pin 40 of the OEM
                                                                                       No water-in-fuel protection.                                               ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   harness.
 431      Idle validation signals on pins No. 25 and 26 of the OEM harness
                                                                                       No effect on performance, but loss of idle validation.                     ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   indicate no voltage detected simultaneously.
          Idle validation signal at pin No. 26 of the OEM harness indicates
          the throttle is at the idle position when the throttle position signal at
          pin No. 30 of the OEM harness indicates the throttle is not at the
 432
          idle position...OR...idle validation signal at pin No. 26 of the OEM         Engine will only idle.                                                     ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning
          harness indicates the throttle is not at the idle position when the
          throttle position signal at pin No. 30 of the OEM harness indicates
          the throttle is at the idle position.
          Boost pressure signal indicates boost pressure is high when other
 433
          engine parameters (i.e. speed and load) indicate boost pressure              Possible over fueling during acceleration. Increase in black smoke.        ISB, ISC, ISL
Yellow
          should be low.
          Supply voltage to the ECM fell below 6.0 volts for a fraction or a           Possible no noticeable performance effects ...OR... engine dying or hard
 434*
          second ...OR... the ECM was not allowed to power down correctly              starting. Fault information, trip information, maintenance monitor data,   ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning
          (retain battery voltage for 30 seconds after key start)                      trending data, and user activated data logger data may bee inaccurate.
          Voltage detected at ECM power supply pins No. 38, 39, and 40 of
 441
          the engine harness indicates the ECM supply voltage fell below 6             Engine will die or run rough.                                              ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning
          volts.
          Voltage detected at ECM power supply pins 38, 39, and 40 (and pin
 442
          No. 50 for ISC, ISL) of the engine harness indicates the ECM                 None on performance.                                                       ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning
          supply voltage is above the maximum system voltage level.

                                                                                      Page A-9
FAULT CODE INFORMATION for ISB, ISC, ISL ENGINES
 443      Low voltage detected at throttle position sensor +5 volts supply pin      Engine idles when idle validation switch indicates idle and ramps up to a
                                                                                                                                                                ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   No. 29 of the OEM harness.                                                default set speed when idle validation switch indicates off-idle
 444      Low voltage detected at OEM harness sensor +5 volts supply pin            Sensors connected to this +5 volts supply (i.e. remote throttle position
                                                                                                                                                                ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   No. 10 of the OEM harness.                                                sensor) will not function.
 449      Fuel pressure signal indicates that fuel pressure has exceeded the        Fuel pumping is stopped until pressure returns to normal. Possible fuel
                                                                                                                                                                ISC, ISL
Warning   maximum limit for the given engine rating.                                pump damage may result.
 451      High voltage detected at fuel pressure sensor signal pin No. 46 of
                                                                                    Low power, reduced performance.                                             ISC, ISL
Warning   the engine harness.
 452      Low voltage detected at fuel pressure sensor signal pin No. 46 of
                                                                                    Low power, reduced performance.                                             ISC, ISL
Warning   the engine harness.
Flash
Code/                                   REASON                                                      EFFECT (Only when fault code is active)                      APPLICATION
Lamp
 488      Intake manifold temperature signal indicates intake manifold              Power derate and possible engine shutdown if engine protection
                                                                                                                                                                ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   temperature is above the minimum engine protection threshold.             shutdown feature is enabled.
 493      ECM has detected a circuit failure on the Injection Control Valve
                                                                                    Small power loss.                                                           ISC, ISL
Warning   Identifier circuit.
 515      High voltage detected at the auxiliary +5 sensor supply voltage pin
                                                                                    No engine protection for coolant level.                                     ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   No. 49 of the engine harness.
 516      Low voltage detected at the auxiliary +5 volts sensor supply voltage
                                                                                    No engine protection for coolant level.                                     ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   pin 49 of the engine harness.
 517      A mechanically stuck fuel control valve has been detected by the
                                                                                    Engine may shutdown.                                                        ISB
Warning   VP44 fuel pump controller.
 529*     Error detected in the Dual Output B circuit pin No. 1 of the engine       The device being controlled by the Dual Output Driver B signal will not
                                                                                                                                                                ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   harness (ISC) or pin No. 21 of the engine harness (ISB).                  function properly.
 539      Open circuit failure of the Injection Control Valve transorb pin No. 6
                                                                                    Low power, possible ECM damage.                                             ISC, ISL
Warning   of the engine harness.
 551      Idle validation signals on pins No. 25 and 26 of the OEM harness
                                                                                    Engine will only idle.                                                      ISB, ISC, ISL
Warning   indicate voltage detected simultaneously on both pins.
 591      High voltage detected at the exhaust pressure sensor signal pin No.       Default value used for exhaust pressure. Engine will be limited to no-
                                                                                                                                                                ISL
Warning   43 of the engine harness.                                                 boost fueling.
 592      Low voltage detected at the exhaust pressure sensor signal pin No.        Default value used for exhaust pressure. Engine will be limited to no-
                                                                                                                                                                ISL
Warning   43 of the engine harness.                                                 boost fueling.

                                                                                   Page A-10
FAULT CODE INFORMATION for ISB, ISC, ISL ENGINES
   593          VGT speed signal on pin No. 4 of the engine harness indicates the
                                                                                        Reduce turbo charger speed. No fueling derate.                      ISL
  Warning       VGT has exceeded the maximum limit.
   594          VGT speed signal on pin No. 4 of the engine harness indicates the
                                                                                        No effect.                                                          ISL
  Warning       VGT speed is below the minimum limit.
                The duel output feature is a customer specialized calibration and it
    599         has initiated an engine shutdown based on the customer’s specified
                                                                                        Engine will shutdown                                                ISB, ISC, ISL
    Stop        operating conditions, engine sensor value, and/or OEM inputs to the
                ECM
   768          Error detected in the Output Device Driver (VGT or Transmission
                                                                                        Cannot control the VGT or Transmission, depending on application.   ISB, ISC, ISL
  Warning       Shift Modulation Signal) signal pin No. 21 on the OEM harness.
   779
                Low or no voltage detected at the OEM switch.                           Engine will lose power and may shut down.                           ISB, ISC, ISL
  Warning
Note:      * Indicates multiple errors can generate this fault code.

                                                                                       Page A-11
Document # 032902

Custom Chassis, Inc.
21950 G ore O rphan age Road
   Wellington, OH 44090
    Phone 440-647-6401
     Fax 440-647-3817
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