Experience in the Oil and Gas Industry - Sullivan & Cromwell ...

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Experience in the
Oil and Gas Industry
“They go to great lengths to understand your
 industry, business and specific objectives . . .
 so the advice you get it is fit for purpose.
 It’s not cookie cutter, and as a client that is
 extremely valuable.”

                       CLIENT QUOTED IN
                       C H A M B E R S U K 2 01 4
                       N AT U R A L R E S O U R C E S

“Sullivan is our firm of choice – they are terrific,
 time after time. The work is of a very high
 quality, and they understand our commercial
 intentions as well as the legal issues.”

                       CLIENT QUOTED IN
                       C H A M B E R S U S A 2 01 3

“The partners ‘are detail oriented, efficient and
 they think strategically’. ‘Their legal expertise
 is absolutely first rate but equally or more
 valuable is their general industry/business
 advice and suggestions on how to tackle issues.”

                       L E G A L 5 0 0 L AT I N A M E R I C A
                       2 01 3
Oil and Gas

S                                                                          “Oil & Gas Legal Adviser of the Year”
      &C has significant and varied experience advising clients in
      the oil and gas sector. Our depth of understanding of the oil                                          I N F R A S T R U C T U R E J O U R N A L 2 0 11

and gas industry means our lawyers’ advice is always orientated
towards the achievement of our clients’ business objectives.
                                                                           S&C’s standing in the industry is reflected in the number
We provide tailored solutions informed by market knowledge.                of major companies it has represented, both directly and in
                                                                           consortia, including:
Our multi-disciplinary approach ensures that clients benefit
                                                                                AEC (Alberta Energy)          INPEX Corporation
from our industry experience in each of our core practice areas.           „„                            „„

                                                                           „„   American Energy          „„   Kerr-McGee
                                                                                Partners, LP
                                                                                                         „„   Nigeria LNG Limited
OUR OIL AND GAS        „„   Upstream                                       „„   BG Group plc
INDUSTRIES
                                                                                                         „„   Nippon Oil
                       „„   Pipelines                                      „„   BHP Billiton Petroleum
                                                                                                         „„   Oleoducto Central S.A.
                       „„   LNG                                            „„   BP plc                        (OCENSA)
                       „„   Downstream                                     „„   Cheniere Energy          „„   Oil Search Limited

                                                                           „„   Chevron Corporation      „„   PDVSA

OUR CORE               „„   Mergers & Acquisitions and Joint Ventures      „„   ConocoPhillips           „„   Repsol
PRACTICE AREAS
                       „„   Project Development and Finance                „„   Devon Energy             „„   Royal Dutch Shell Group

                       „„   Capital Markets, Leveraged Finance & Lending   „„   Enbridge Inc.            „„   SeaDrill Limited

                       „„   Private Equity                                 „„   EnCana Corp.             „„   Sempra Energy

                       „„   Restructuring                                  „„   Eni S.p.A.               „„   Statoil ASA

                       „„   Commodities, Futures & Derivatives             „„   ExxonMobil Corporation   „„   Total S.A.

                       „„   Tax                                            „„   Hess Corporation         „„   TransCanada
                                                                                                              Corporation
                       „„   Sanctions and Trade                            „„   Hovensa LLC
                                                                                                         „„   Union Texas Petroleum
                       „„   Disputes and Investigations                    „„   Hunt Oil
                                                                                                         „„   Woodside Petroleum Ltd.
                                                                           „„   Imperial Oil Limited

2                                                                                                                                                           3
Oil and Gas
S TAT E - O W N E D O I L C O M P A N I E S

O
              ur work in the oil and gas industry includes
              extensive experience with state-owned or
national oil companies.

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)                      KazMunayGas                                                 Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA)                  Qatar Petroleum (QP)
Counsel to Emirates Aluminium (50% owned by
                                                            „„   Counsel to the consortium, which includes              „„   Counsel to the consortium, comprised of         „„   Counsel to ExxonMobil as co-sponsor/developer
Mubadala) in negotiations of direct agreement with
                                                                 KazMunayGas and the Russian Federation, in                  sponsors Total, PDVSA and Statoil, on the            of the Al-Khaleej (AKG-1) gas pipeline designed
ADNOC
                                                                 the financing of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium            $4.6 billion Sincor Extra Heavy Oil Project          to transport significant quantities of gas from
China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC)                      Project (Kazakhstan/Russia)                                 in Venezuela                                         Qatar’s North Field to Kuwait

„„   Counsel to Goldman Sachs as financial adviser to       „„   Counsel to the consortium, which includes              „„   Counsel to the the project company in the       „„   Counsel to the lenders and underwriters to
     CNOOC (China) on the $2.9 billion acquisition of            KazMunayGas, in the $4.5 billion financing for              Petrozuata Extra Heavy Oil Export Project            Dolphin Energy in discussions with Qatar
     certain oil & gas exploration assets from Tullow Oil        the Tengizchevroil (TCO) Expansion Project in               sponsored by PDVSA Petróleo y Gas S.A.               Petroleum
                                                                 Kazakhstan                                                  and a Conoco Inc. affiliate
„„   Counsel to the underwriters in equity offerings                                                                                                                         Yemen Gas Company
     by CNOOC Limited                                       National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago                 Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)                          Counsel to Yemen LNG on the $4.8 billion limited
                                                            Counsel to the project company in financing for the                                                              recourse project financing of its upstream, pipeline
China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation                                                                                „„   Counsel to the underwriters on multiple
                                                            Phoenix Park natural gas processing project. The                                                                 and two train LNG liquefaction project, shareholders
(Sinopec)                                                                                                                    debt offerings by Petróleos Mexicanos
                                                            consortium included the state-owned gas company of                                                               of which are direct or indirect subsidiaries of Total,
„„   Counsel to the project company in $8.5 billion         Trinidad and Tobago.                                        „„   Counsel to the consortium for $1.0 billion      Hunt Oil, SK Corp., Hyundai Corp, Kogas, Yemen
     financing for the APLNG project, owned by                                                                               financing of Deer Park Refinery in the          Gas Co. and Yemen’s pension fund, GASSP
                                                            Oman Oil Company(OOC)                                            United States. The consortium included a
     Conoco Phillips, Origin and Sinopec
                                                            „„   Counsel to Alcan as sponsor in the Sohar smelter            Pemex subsidiary.
„„   Counsel to the consortium comprising ENN
                                                                 project, partners of which included state-owned
     Energy Holdings Limited and Sinopec on the                                                                         State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic
                                                                 Oman Oil Company S.A.O.C. and the Abu Dhabi
     $2.2 billion voluntary general offer for China Gas                                                                 (SOCAR)
                                                                 Water and Electricity Authority (ADWEA)
     Holdings Limited (withdrawn) (Hong Kong)                                                                           Counsel to the consortium, which includes the
                                                            Petroleo Brasiliero S.A. (Petrobras)                        Azerbaijani state-owned oil company SOCAR,
„„   Counsel to Oleoducto de Crudos Pesados on the
                                                                                                                        in the financing of South Caucusus Pipeline and
     acquisition of a 30% interest by Sinopec               „„   Counsel to the lenders in $850 million financing       the BTC Pipeline
                                                                 for the Cabiúnas Gas Project in Brazil
Ecopetrol
                                                                                                                        Turkish Petroleum Corporation (TPAO)
                                                            „„   Counsel to the lenders in $1.6 billion financing for
„„   Counsel to Ecopetrol with respect to its Annual                                                                    Counsel to the consortium, which includes
                                                                 the EVM Oilfields Project in Brazil
     Report on Form 20-F                                                                                                the Turkish state-owned oil company Türkiye
„„   Counsel to the consortium, which includes              PetroChina (listed arm of China National                    Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı, or TPAO, in the
     Ecopetrol, on the $2.4 billion OCENSA Pipeline         Petroleum Corporation)                                      financing of the South Caucusus Pipeline, the
     Project                                                Counsel to the underwriters to PetroChina on its            BTC Pipeline, the ACG/Azerbaijan “Mega-
                                                            SEC-registered $3,900 million IPO and Reg S equity          Structure” Full Field and the Shah Deniz gas field
„„   Counsel to the underwriters in Rule 144A/Reg S
                                                            offering
     debt offering by Ecopetrol

4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5
Oil and Gas
UPSTREAM

S
      &C’s deep industry experience includes significant
      upstream projects, many in challenging emerging
markets. This work extends from the structuring and
negotiation of host country and commercial arrangements to
the eventual financing, often in emerging markets.

SELECTED PROJECTS     ACG/Azerbaijan                       Dolphin Energy —                    Sincor Heavy Oil Project (1998)        Tengizchevroil (TCO) Project          The following LNG projects
                      “Mega-Structure” (2004)              Qatar/UAE (2009 and 2012)           S&C represented the sponsor            (2004, ongoing)                       were combined upstream
                      The ACG Phase 1 Project was          S&C worked as designated            consortium which consisted of          S&C is international finance          development and liquefaction
                      the first stage of full-field        lenders/underwriters counsel in     affiliates of TotalFinaElf, PDVSA      counsel to Tengizchevroil LLP,        facilities. For more information
                      development of the Azeri, Chirag     the $4.14 billion Dolphin Energy    and Statoil in this $4.6 billion       a limited liability partnership       please see “Oil and Gas – LNG”
                      and Deep-water Gunashli “mega-       refinancing, a project heralded     project to develop, produce,           involving affiliates of               beginning on page 10.
                      structure” offshore Azerbaijan and   as much for its complexity as       update and export extra heavy          ChevronTexaco, ExxonMobil, the
                                                                                                                                                                            „„   Australia Pacific LNG (2012)
                      involves developing the Central      its size. The project, the Middle   crude oil from the Orinoco River       Government of Kazakhstan and
                      Azeri portion of the Azeri field,    East’s largest cross-border gas     belt in Venezuela, in the largest      others, that raised $4.4 billion in   „„   PNG LNG (2010)
                      including the construction of a      project, produces gas from the      project financing at the time to       senior secured debt, comprising       „„   Yemen LNG (2008)
                      new production platform, a gas       North Field in Qatar, the world’s   successfully close in Latin America.   $1.1 billion in senior secured
                      compression and water-injection      largest non-associated gas field,   The project, structured as an          notes issued under Rule 144A/
                      platform and subsea oil and          and then transports and sells the   unincorporated joint venture, was      Regulation S and $3.3 billion
                      gas pipelines. The ACG Phase 1       gas to customers in Dubai, Abu      named by IFLR as “Oil and Gas          of senior secured debt provided
                      Project followed the successful      Dhabi and Oman. The financing       Deal of the Year”.                     by partner co-lenders. Proceeds
                      initial “Early Oil” component of     included a $1.25 billion project                                           of the offering and loans were
                      the development of the Azeri,        bond, a $1.142 billion commercial                                          used for the expansion of TCO’s
                      Chirag and Deep-water Gunashli       bank debt tranche (involving                                               upstream operations at the Tengiz
                      “mega-structure”, which was          the participation of 22 banks), a                                          supergiant oil field in Kazakhstan.
                      financed in 1998.                    $218 million SACE-backed export                                            The financing marked the largest
                                                           credit tranche and senior co-                                              oil and gas project bond ever and
                                                           lending by the project sponsors,                                           the second-largest oil and gas
                                                           Mubadala Development Company,                                              project financing of any type (the
                                                           Total and Occidental. The bank                                             largest, Sincor, also having had
                                                           financing was refinanced in the                                            S&C act for the borrower).
                                                           bond market in 2012.

6                                                                                                                                                                                                           7
Oil and Gas
PIPELINES

S
        &C has market-leading cross-border pipeline expertise,                                         FA C T S A N D F I G U R E S *

        having advised on several of the most complex cross-
                                                                                                             25,036 km of signed or pending pipeline projects S&C has worked on
border pipeline projects in the world. Our lawyers are adept                                                                   traversing over 20 different countries.
at addressing the complete range of issues that any pipeline
                                                                                                           $39 billion approximate amount of debt raised by pipeline projects involving
project will need to consider, including key issues arising in
                                                                                                                               S&C in finance plans including MLAs and ECAs and other agencies
connection with host-government and inter-governmental                                                                         such as BNDES, Coface, KEXIM, EBRD, Hermes, IFC, JBIC, MIGA,
                                                                                                                               NEXI, OPIC, SACE, USEXIM, among others.
agreements and related structuring issues for cross-border
pipelines, such as maritime boundary issues.                                                                               92 total number of sponsors S&C has advised, individually or as
                                                                                                                               members of consortia, on pipeline projects including IOCs, NOCs
                                                                                                                               from Europe, Asia, Africa, Middle East and Latin America, and
         REPRESENTATIVE PIPELINE PROJECTS                          JURISDICTIONS
                                                                                                                               independents.
    Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Project                      Azerbaijan/Georgia/Turkey

    Dolphin Energy Gas Pipeline                                  U.A.E./Qatar/Oman
                                                                                                                         4.45 average number of sponsors S&C has advised on each
    CPC Pipeline Consortium Financing                             Russia/Kazakhstan
                                                                                                                               pipeline project.
    South Stream Pipeline Project (pending)       Russia/Bulgaria/Serbia/Southern and Central Europe

    South Caucasus Gas Pipeline (Shah Deniz)                  Azerbaijan/Georgia/Turkey

    Al-Khaleej Gas Pipeline (proposed)                              Qatar/Kuwait                                         68% of S&C pipeline projects involved developments in two or
    Alliance Gas Pipeline                                            Canada/U.S.
                                                                                                                               more countries.
    Alaska Natural Gas Pipeline (proposed)                           U.S./Canada

    AIOC Western and Northern Routes                          Azerbaijan/Georgia/Russia                                  80% of S&C’s pipeline projects have taken place in emerging markets.
    Tengizchevroil (TCO)                                          Kazakhstan/Russia

    GasAndes Pipeline                                              Argentina/Chile                     *as of May 2014

    Camisea Gas Pipeline                                                Peru

    OCP Pipeline                                                       Ecuador

    Oleoducto Central Pipeline Project (Ocensa)                       Colombia

8                                                                                                                                                                                                9
Oil and Gas
LNG

S
      &C has been involved in the structuring and financing     AWA R D S A N D R E C O G N I T I O N S

      of some of the largest and most complex LNG projects      Cameron LNG

                                                                „„   Highly commended: “Innovation in Finance Law” 2014. . . . . . .  FT Innovative Lawyers
ever undertaken. Our experience in LNG and gas projects                                                                                                    North America
                                                                Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG)
extends from drafting and negotiating shareholder
                                                                The first major coal-seam gas project financing ever undertaken

arrangements, SPAs, shipping contracts and construction and     „„   Asia-Pacific Oil and Gas Deal of the Year 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Project Finance International

                                                                     Asia-Pacific Oil and Gas Deal of the Year 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Project Finance
operating arrangements to negotiating and drafting limited      „„

                                                                „„   Standout Energy Deal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  FT US Innovative Lawyers
recourse financings.                                            „„   Best Project Finance Deal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Finance Asia

                                                                PNG LNG
                                                                The world’s then largest-ever energy markets project financing

                                                                „„   Global Deal of the Year 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Infrastructure Journal

                   “Noted for the strength of its oil and       „„   Asia Pacific Deal of the Year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Project Finance International

                                                                „„   Asia-Pacific Oil and Gas Deal of the Year 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Project Finance
                    gas projects practice and its attorneys’    „„   Australasian Law Awards:
                                                                     Project Finance Deal of the Year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Asian Legal Business
                    knowledge of the LNG sector.”
                                                                „„   Energy Projects: Oil & Gas Team of the Year, 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . Chambers USA Award
                                           CHAMBERS USA 2014                                                                                              for Excellence
                                                                Yemen LNG
                                                                The first large-scale project financing in Yemen

                                                                „„   Global Deal of the Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Infrastructure Journal

                                                                „„   Oil & Gas Deal of the Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Infrastructure Journal

                                                                „„   Middle East Oil & Gas Deal of the Year 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Project Finance

                                                                „„   Middle East Oil & Gas Deal of the Year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Project Finance International

10
Oil and Gas
L N G continued

No firm has more relevant, current experience advising sponsors and borrowers
on the complexities associated with world-class projects in the LNG sector. In
addition to our significant work in emerging markets, S&C is playing a major role
in the wave of LNG matters within the United States.

                                                                                                                                                                                   PNG LNG (2010)
                                                                                                                                                                                   Advised the project company and consortium
       Freeport LNG                                                                                                                                                                in the $18 billion fully integrated LNG project
       Advised a potential bidder for a significant                                                                                                                                involving the exploration, development and
       equity stake in Train 2 of the Freeport LNG                                                                                                                                 production of natural gas in the highlands of
       project in Freeport, Texas.                                                                                                                                                 Papua New Guinea, transport of the natural
                                                                                                  „                                                                                gas over a distance of nearly 450 miles from
                                                                                                  „„
                                                                                                                                                                                   the gas fields to a liquefaction facility near the
                                                                                                                                                                                   capital city of Port Moresby, processing of the
       Corpus Christi LNG (Pending)                                                                                                                                                natural gas into LNG and transport of the LNG
       S&C is advising Cheniere Energy in the project                                                                                                                              to customers in Asia.
                                                                                                                            „
       financing of its proposed LNG liquefaction                                                                                                                                  „„   PNG LNG was the largest-ever project
       project in Corpus Christi, Texas.                                                                                                                                                financing until 2013.
                                                                                                                                                                   „

                                                                                                                                                                                   „„   Financed with a combination of commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                        bank debt and export credit agency debt. The
                                              Cameron LNG (2014)                                                                                                      „                 financing was structured to accommodate
                                              Advising Sempra Energy in connection with the                                                                                             project bonds.
                                              financing of its $10.5 billion Cameron LNG export
                                              terminal in Hackberry, Louisiana.
                                                                                                                                                                          Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) (2012)
                                              „„   Commercial development agreements with                                                                                 International counsel to APLNG in the $8.5 billion
                                                   GDF Suez, Mitsubishi Corporation and Mitsui
                                                                                                       Yemen LNG Project (2008)                                           project finance facility for the development of
                                                   & Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                       Advised Yemen LNG in the $4.8 billion upstream,                    its groundbreaking $20 billion coal seam gas to
                                              „„   DOE approval to export up to 12 Mtpa of             320 km pipeline and two-train LNG liquefaction                     liquefied natural gas project on Curtis Island,
                                                   domestically produced LNG from the Cameron          project in Balhaf.                                                 Queensland.
                                                   LNG terminal to all current and future FTA
                                                   countries.                                          „„   Shareholders are direct or indirect subsidiaries of Total,    „„   Advice on commercial contract structuring, pipeline
                                                                                                            Hunt Oil, SK Corp., Hyundai Corp., Kogas, Yemen Gas                and LNG shipping matters.
                                              „„   Financed by JBIC and commercial banks.                   Co. and Yemen’s pension fund, GASSP.
                                                                                                                                                                          „„   APLNG is owned by Conoco Phillips, Origin and
                                                                                                       „„   $2.8 billion financing including direct loans from JBIC            China Petrochemical Corp. (Sinopec).
                                                                                                            (buyer’s credit) and KEXIM, uncovered commercial
                                                                                                            bank loans, bank loans covered by COFACE, NEXI and            „„   First unconventional gas to LNG project in the world.
                                                                                                            KEXIM, and a sponsor senior loan facility.

12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     13
Oil and Gas
DOWNSTREAM

W
              e have considerable experience with large-scale
              refinery and petrochemical projects and their
financings. The majority of these projects involved complex
structuring and incorporated multiple sources of finance,
including project bonds and commercial bank loans.

SELECTED PROJECTS

Bayóvar Phosphorus                    Deer Park Refining                    Sweeny Coker Refinery                 Cantarell                           HOVENSA Refinery                       Cape Horn Methanol
Ore Project                           Deer Park Refining Limited            S&C represented both the capital      S&C represented Citibank, EDC       S&C represented HOVENSA                Cape Horn Methanol, formerly
S&C advised Mitsui & Co., Ltd.        Partnership was formed by Shell       markets underwriters’ financing       and the other bank lenders in the   in the creation, initial financing     a joint venture between the
in its acquisition from Vale S.A.     Oil Company and a subsidiary          of and the bank lenders in the        $1 billion Cantarell nitrogen gas   and subsequent financing of            Henley Group and two Chilean
of a non-controlling stake in a       of Petróleos Mexicanos to             $525 million development and          BOOT project in Mexico. The         HOVENSA LLC, a 50/50 joint             shareholders, Compañía
phosphorus ore project being          own, operate and upgrade              construction of a coker and related   project involved the construction   venture between Amerada Hess           Manufacturera de Papeles y
developed by Vale in the Bayóvar      the fuels refinery portion of a       facilities at Phillips Petroleum      of facilities for the extraction    and Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A.       Cartones S.A. (CMPC) and a
area of Peru’s Piura Province and     fully integrated refinery and         Company’s refinery complex in         and eventual delivery of nitrogen   (PDVSA), to acquire, own and           company in the Menendez Group,
the entry into a joint venture with   petrochemical facility located in     Sweeny, Texas. The project was        gas to Petróleos Mexicanos, the     operate the Hess 500,000 bpd           constructed a facility in Chilean
Vale and The Mosaic Company.          Deer Park, Texas. S&C represented     designed to enable Phillips to        Mexican state-owned petroleum       refinery in the U.S. Virgin Islands.   Patagonia to convert natural gas
The transaction valued the            the underwriters for the initial $1   process lower-cost, heavy sour        company.                            In 2002, Hovensa LLC issued new        to methanol. S&C represented
Bayóvar project at $1.1 billion,      billion capital markets financings    crude oil and to improve the                                              senior secured tax-exempt revenue      the Chilean partners and
with a wholly owned subsidiary        and lenders for the subsequent        profitability of the refinery.        Egypt Petrochemical Project         bonds to pay down borrowings           subsequently acted as U.S. counsel
of Mitsui purchasing 25% of the       expansion financing.                                                        S&C represented the sponsor in      and to fund an extended debt           to Fletcher Challenge limited of
project for $275 million. The                                               Phoenix Park Gas Processors           the structuring of a confidential   service reserves account.              New Zealand, which purchased a
transaction represents the first      Port Arthur Refinery                  Limited                               petrochemical project in Egypt.                                            controlling interest in the project
time that a Japanese company has      S&C represented the                   S&C acted as counsel to Phoenix                                           Qatar Petrochemical Project            from the Henley Group.
acquired an economic interest in      underwriters, bank lenders            Park Gas Processors Limited (the      KPI Project                         S&C represented a sponsor in the
phosphorus deposits.                  and insurance providers in the        project), owned by the National       S&C is representing TCO             structuring of a petrochemical
                                      $860 million refinery upgrade         Gas Company of Trinidad and           as feedstock supplier to this       project in Qatar.
                                      project in Port Arthur, Texas.        Tobago, Conoco, Inc. and a third      proposed petrochemical project
                                      The upgrade project included the      party, on a $110 million senior       in Kazakhstan.
                                      construction of additional coking     debt financing to expand the
                                      and hydrocracking capability and      Phoenix Park’s cryogenic natural
                                      a sulphur unit.                       gas processing plant in Trinidad.

14                                                                                                                                                                                                                           15
Oil and Gas
MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

S
     &C has an extensive record advising acquirers, target                   R E P R E S E N TAT I V E O I L A N D G A S M & A T R A N S A C T I O N S

                                                                             „„   American Energy – Permian                 „„   Consortium comprising Italian       „„   Consortium comprising ENN
     companies and their financial advisers in mergers                            Basin, LLC, an affiliate of                    operator SNAM (45%), GIC,                Energy Holdings Limited
                                                                                  American Energy Partners,                      the Singaporean sovereign                (China) and China Petroleum
and acquisitions in the oil and gas sector. We have had the                       LP (U.S.), in its agreement to                 fund (35%) and EDF (France)              & Chemical Corporation
                                                                                  acquire approximately 63,000                   (20% through its dedicated               (Sinopec) (China) in the
privilege of working on landmark transactions that have                           net acres of leasehold in the                  assets fund), in the $3.3 billion        pending $2.2 billion voluntary
                                                                                  southern Permian Basin, Texas                  (€2.4 billion) acquisition of            general offer for China Gas
                                                                                  from affiliates of Enduring                    Transport et Infrastructures             Holdings Limited (Hong
helped shape the industry, and our expertise in this field will                   Resources, LLC (U.S.) for $2.5                 Gaz France (France) from                 Kong). S&C also represents
                                                                                  billion (2014)                                 Total SA (France) (2013)                 ENN Energy as borrower of a
be invaluable on any oil and gas industry transaction.                                                                                                                    bridge facility from Citigroup
                                                                             „„   American Energy – Utica,                  „„   Electricité de Strasbourg
                                                                                                                                                                          (withdrawn) (2012)
                                                                                  LLC and American Energy –                      (France) in its acquisition
                                                                                  Marcellus, LLC, affiliates of                  of Enerest (France) from            „„   Trafigura Beheer B.V.
                                                                                  American Energy Partners,                      Réseau GDS (France) for an               (Netherlands) in antitrust
                                                                                  LP, in their agreement to                      undisclosed amount (2011)                and competition law matters
                                                                                  acquire 75,000 net acres                                                                relating to its $389 million
                                                                                                                            „„   Borealis Infrastructure
                                                                                  and 175 mmcfe per day of net                                                            acquisition of the remaining
                                                                                                                                 (Canada) and Ontario
                                                                                  production in the southern                                                              51.7% interest of Iberian
                                                                                                                                 Teachers’ Pension Plan
                                                                                  Utica and southern Marcellus                                                            Minerals Corp. (Canada) that it
                                                                                                                                 Board (Canada) in the sale
                          “Sullivan & Cromwell is a                               Shale plays from East
                                                                                                                                 of Express Pipeline System
                                                                                                                                                                          did not already own (2011–2012)
                                                                                  Resources, Inc. (U.S.) and an
                                                                                                                                 to Spectra Energy as part of        „„   Sempra Energy (U.S.) in
                                                                                  unnamed private company for
                          dominant force in the energy                            $1.75 billion (2014)
                                                                                                                                 a $1.49 billion transaction              its agreement with Noble
                                                                                                                                 (2013)                                   Americas Gas & Power Corp.
                                                                                  Canada Pension Plan                                                                     (U.S.) to sell the Sempra
                          world at large.”
                                                                             „„
                                                                                                                            „„   Deutsche Bank AG
                                                                                  Investment Board (Canada)                                                               Energy Solutions LLC unit
                                                                                                                                 (Germany) and Goldman
                                                                                  in a series of transactions                                                             of its Royal Bank of Scotland
                                             C H A M B E R S U S A 2 0 11                                                       Sachs & Co. (U.S.) as financial
                                                                                  pursuant to which it acquired                                                           Group plc (U.K.)–Sempra
                                                                                                                                 advisers to CVR Energy,
                                                                                  substantial minority stake                                                              global commodities joint
                                                                                                                                 Inc. (U.S.) in the $2.7 billion
                                                                                  in Transportadora de Gas                                                                venture for approximately
                                                                                                                                 unsolicited tender offer by
                                                                                  del Perú S. A. (TgP) (Peru),                                                            $582 million (2010)
                                                                                                                                 Icahn Enterprises L.P. (U.S.)
                                                                                  including its approximately
                                                                                                                                 (2012)                              „„   BGP Inc. (China) in its
                                                                                  $200 million acquisition of
                                                                                                                                                                          agreement to acquire a
                                                                                  a 10.4% stake from Graña y                „„   BHP Billiton (Australia) in
                                                                                                                                                                          controlling interest in an oil and
                                                                                  Montero S.A.A. (Peru) and in                   its $15.1 billion acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                          gas exploration equipment joint
                                                                                  its additional acquisition of a                of Petrohawk Energy
                                                                                                                                                                          venture with ION Geophysical
                                                                                  23.6% stake from Tecpetrol                     Corporation (U.S.) (2011)
                                                                                                                                                                          Corp (U.S.) and also to acquire
                                                                                  International S.A. (Argentina)                 Energy and Services Deal of
                                                                                                                                                                          approximately 19.9% of ION’s
                                                                                  and 100% of TgP’s operator                     the Year – Atlas Awards 2012
                                                                                                                                                                          listed common stock and
                                                                                  company for approximately
                                                                                                                                                                          arrange for recapitalization of
                                                                                  $607 million (2014)
                                                                                                                                                                          its debt (2010)

16                                                                                                                                                                                                        17
Oil and Gas
M E R G E R S & A C Q U I S I T I O N S continued

„„   BP (U.K.) in the sale of its       „„   Canetic Resources Trust              „„   Occidental Petroleum
     upstream assets in the United           (Canada) in its $5.5 billion              Corp. (U.S.) in its $3.8
     States, Canada and Egypt to             acquisition by Penn West                  billion acquisition of Vintage
     Apache Corporation (U.S.),              Energy Trust (Canada) (2008)              Petroleum Inc. (U.S.) (2006)
     worth a total of $7 billion
                                        „„   Goldman Sachs Principal              „„   Oleoducto de Crudos
     (2010)
                                             Investment Area (U.S.), as                Pesados (Ecuador) in
„„   China Investment                        a member of the consortium                the acquisition of a 30%
     Corporation (China) in a $150           which also includes Candover              interest by China Petroleum
     million investment in Triana            Partners Limited, in the $3.2             & Chemical Corporation
     Energy Investments, LLC                 billion acquisition of Expro              (Sinopec) (2006)
     (U.S.) by subsidiary of China           International Group plc (U.K.)
                                                                                  „„   Smedvig ASA (Norway) in
     Investment Corporation and              (2008)
                                                                                       its $2.3 billion acquisition by
     an affiliate of Morgan Stanley
                                        „„   Tenaris (Argentina/                       SeaDrill Ltd. (Norway) (2006)
     (U.S.) (2010)
                                             Luxembourg) in its $1.115
                                                                                  „„   BP Amoco in its $1.5 billion
„„   Sempra Energy (U.S.) in its             billion sale of Hydril (U.S.) to
                                                                                       acquisition of Vastar
     agreement with J.P. Morgan              General Electric (U.S.) (2008)
                                                                                       Resources, Inc. (2000)
     Ventures Energy Corporation
                                        „„   Total S.A. (France), as parent
     (U.S.) to sell the global metals                                             „„   BP Amoco (U.K.) in its
                                             of Total E&P Canada, in the
     and oil and European power                                                        $27 billion acquisition of
                                             acquisition of Synenco Energy,
     and gas businesses of its global                                                  ARCO (U.S.) and subsequent
                                             Inc. (Canada) (2008)
     commodities joint venture                                                         $6.5 billion sale of ARCO’s
     with RBS (2010)                    „„   Tenaris (Argentina/                       Alaskan assets (U.S.) to
                                             Luxembourg) in its $2.2                   Phillips Petroleum Company
„„   Vallourec SA (France) in its
                                             billion acquisition of Hydril             (U.S.) (2000)
     $201 million acquisition of
                                             (U.S.) (2007)
     Serimax SAS (France) (2010)                                                  „„   BP in its $55 billion merger
                                        „„   Statoil ASA (Norway) in U.S.              with Amoco (1999)
„„   Constellation Energy
                                             issues relating to its $29 billion
     (U.S.) in the sale of its                                                    „„   Elf Aquitaine (France) in its
                                             acquisition of Norsk Hydro’s
     international commodities                                                         $52.4 billion acquisition by
                                             (Norway) oil and gas business
     business to an affiliate of                                                       TotalFina (France) (1999)
                                             and its $1.97 billion acquisition
     Goldman Sachs (U.S.) and in
                                             of North American Oil Sands
     the sale of the downstream
                                             Corporation (Canada) (2007)
     natural gas trading business
     of Constellation Energy            „„   Inpex Corporation (Japan) in
     Commodities Group to                    its $3.074 billion acquisition of
     Macquarie Cook Energy, LLC              Teikoku Oil Co., Ltd. (Japan)
     (Australia) (2009)                      (2006)

18
Oil and Gas
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE

S
          &C has advised in the development of oil and gas projects                                    AWA R DS AN D R EC O GN I T I ON S

          and their limited recourse financings throughout the
                                                                                                       Short-list: “Projects and Energy Firm of the Year”
world. We have established an enviable level of expertise for
                                                                                                       Chambers Global, 2014
this type of work, which ensures our continued involvement
in many of the most challenging projects in the sector. While                                          Oil & Gas Legal Adviser of the Year
                                                                                                       Infrastructure Journal, 2011
the majority of our work tends to be for sponsors/borrowers,
our industry insight also makes us an ideal choice to represent                                        Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) Pipeline
underwriters and lenders.                                                                              Deal of the Decade
                                                                                                       Infrastructure Journal, 2011

                                               % OF FIRM’S PROJECTS WORK   % OF FIRM’S PROJECTS WORK   Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG)
     FIRM
                                                FOR SPONSOR / BORROWER            IN OIL AND GAS
                                                                                                       Oil & Gas Deal of the Year
     Sullivan & Cromwell                                    75.53%                 35.11%
                                                                                                       Project Finance International, 2012
     2nd ranking firm                                       44.71%                  4.10%
     3rd ranking firm                                       40.22%                 19.93%              Dolphin Energy gas pipeline project
     4th ranking firm                                       37.81%                 13.44%              Oil & Gas Deal of the Year
     5th ranking firm                                       37.60%                 10.53%              Infrastructure Journal, 2012
                                                                                                        Project Finance International, Middle East, 2012
     6th ranking firm                                       35.02%                 11.78%
     7th ranking firm                                       33.48%                 15.73%              PNG LNG
     8th ranking firm                                       33.13%                 12.24%              Global Deal of the Year
     9th ranking firm                                       30.92%                 10.77%              Infrastructure Journal, 2011

     10th ranking firm                                      30.19%                 11.00%

Source: Dealogic ProjectWare, January 1, 1994 – March 19, 2014

20
Oil and Gas
P R O J E C T D E V E L O P M E N T A N D F I N A N C E continued

ASIA

Australia
Australia Pacific LNG Project
Moomba to Sydney Pipeline                                                                                                          C A R I B B E A N / L AT I N A M E R I C A
North West Shelf LNG Project
                                                                                                                                   Brazil
New Zealand                                                                                                                        Cabiúnas Gas Project
Maui Gas Field                                                                                                                     EVM Gas Project
Papua New Guinea                                                                                                                   Malhas Oil Project
Kutubu Petroleum Project and Pipeline                                                                                              Chile
PNG LNG Project                                                                                                                    Cape Horn Methanol Gas
                                                                                                                                   Andes Pipeline

CENTRAL EURASIA                                         MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA                   NORTH AMERICA                         Colombia
Azerbaijan/Georgia/Russia                               Arabian Gulf                                                               Oleoducto Central Crude Oil Pipeline (Ocensa)
                                                                                             Canada
ACG/Azeri “Early Oil” phase of Full Field Development   Al-Khaleej Gas Project               Alliance Pipeline                     Ecuador
Azerbaijan Caspian Sea, Azeri, Chirag and               Dolphin Energy Project               Northern Border Pipeline Company      Heavy Crude Pipeline (OCP)
Deep-water Guneshli “Mega-Structure”
                                                        Egypt                                United States                         Mexico
Azerbaijan/Georgia/Turkey                               Confidential Project                 Alaska Natural Gas Pipeline Project   Cantarell Nitrogen Reinjection Project
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline (BTC)                                                           Cameron LNG
Shah Deniz and SCP Pipeline Project
                                                        Mozambique                                                                 Peru
                                                                                             Corpus Christi LNG
                                                        Panda Gas Pipeline Project                                                 Camisea Gas Project
Kazakhstan                                                                                   Freeport LNG
Caspian Pipeline Consortium
                                                        Nigeria                              Deer Park Refining L.P.               Trinidad and Tobago
                                                        Nigeria LNG                          Frontier Pipeline Company             Phoenix Park Gas Processors Plant
Tengizchevroil (TCO) Project
                                                        Qatar                                Port Arthur Refinery Project
Russia                                                                                                                             US Virgin Islands
                                                        Confidential Petrochemical Project   Sweeny, Texas Refinery
Caspian Pipeline Consortium                                                                                                        HOVENSA (USVI) Project and Refinancing
Tyumen Offtake Matters                                  Saudi Arabia                                                               Venezuela
                                                        Saudi Gas Initiative                                                       José Terminal
Russia/Bulgaria/Southern and
Central Europe                                          South Africa                                                               Mariscal Sucre LNG
South Stream Pipeline                                   Coega Project                                                              Petrozuata Extra Heavy Oil Project
                                                                                                                                   Pigap II
Turkmenistan                                            Yemen                                                                      Sincor Extra Heavy Oil Project and Subsequent
Turkmenistan Upstream                                   Yemen LNG Project                                                          Restructuring

22                                                                                                                                                                                 23
Oil and Gas
C A P I TA L M A R K E T S , L E V E R A G E D F I N A N C E A N D L E N D I N G

S
        &C has acted in public and private debt and equity                         IPOS, SECURITIES OFFERINGS AND BANK LENDING (SELECTED)

                                                                                   Argentina                                             France                                        United Kingdom
        capital markets offerings and bank-lending transactions                    Astra Compañía Argentina de                           Elf Aquitaine 1 (debt & equity)               BG Group 1 (debt)
                                                                                   Petróleo 3 (debt)                                     Total Capital (Guaranteed by                  BP 1 (debt & equity)
for a large number of natural resources companies around                           Perez Companc 3 (debt)                                Total S.A.) 1 (debt)                          LASMO 1 (debt & equity)
                                                                                   Transportadora de Gas del Sur 1                       Total Capital Canada 1 (debt)
                                                                                                                                                                                       United States
the world, giving us critical insight into the commercial,                         (debt & equity)
                                                                                   YPF 1 (equity & IPO)
                                                                                                                                         Total S.A. 1 (debt)
                                                                                                                                                                                       Amerada Hess 3 (equity)
                                                                                                                                         Italy                                         American Energy – Marcellus 1
environmental, regulatory and legal issues facing the industry.                    Australia                                             Eni 1, 3 (debt & equity)                      (debt)
                                                                                   Aurora Oil & Gas Limited 1 (debt)                     Enel 1 (equity)                               American Energy – Permian 1
Our experience has been a mix of advising issuers, borrowers,                      Alinta Energy Holdings 1 (debt)                       Saipem 1 (equity)                             (debt)
                                                                                   Ampol Exploration 1 (equity)                          Snam Rete Gas 1 (equity & IPO)                American Energy – Utica 1 (debt)
                                                                                   Australia Pacific LNG 1 (debt)                                                                      Amoco 2 (equity)
underwriters, lenders, selling shareholders and sponsors in                        APA Group 1 (debt)                                    Japan                                         Aurora USA Oil & Gas 1 (debt)
                                                                                   BHP Billiton 1 (debt)                                 Idemitsu Kosan 1 (equity)                     Cabot Oil and Gas 3 (debt &
initial public offerings, investment grade, project bond, high-                    Oil Search 1 (equity)                                 Inpex Corporation 1 (equity & IPO)            equity)
                                                                                   Origin Energy Limited 1 (debt)                                                                      Cal Dive International 1 (equity)
                                                                                                                                         Kazakhstan
yield bonds, revolving and term loan bank financings and                           Santos 1, 3 (debt & equity)
                                                                                                                                         Tengizchevroil 1 (debt)
                                                                                                                                                                                       Clark Oil & Refining 3 (debt)
                                                                                   Woodside Petroleum 1                                                                                Deer Park Refining 3 (debt)

structured financings and landmark privatizations around                           (debt & equity)                                       Kuwait                                        Duke Energy Field Services, LLC 3
                                                                                                                                                                                       (debt & IPO)
                                                                                                                                         Santa Fe International 3 (equity)
                                                                                   Canada                                                                                              Hovensa 1 (debt)
the world.                                                                         Amoco Canada 2 (debt)                                 Mexico                                        MAPCO 2 (debt)
                                                                                   Enbridge 1 (debt)                                     Pemex 3 (debt)                                Merey Sweeny 2 (debt)
                                                                                   Gulf Canada 1 (debt & IPO)                                                                          NiSource 3 (equity)
                                                                                   Imperial Oil 1 (debt)                                 Norway
                                                                                                                                                                                       Noble Affiliates 3 (debt & equity)
                                                                                   Interprovincial Pipe Line 1 (equity)                  Ability Group 1 (equity)
                                                                                                                                                                                       Parker & Parsley Petroleum 3
                                                                                   Norcen Energy Resources 3 (debt)                      Norsk Hydro 1, 3 (debt & equity)
                                                                                                                                                                                       (equity)
                                                                                                                                         STATOIL 1 (debt, equity & IPO)
                                                                                                                                                                                       Quaker State 1 (debt)
                                                                                   China                                                 Statoil Fuel & Retail 1 (equity &
                                                                                                                                                                                       R&B Falcon Corporation 3 (equity)
                                                                                   CNOOC Limited 3 (equity)                              IPO)
                                                                                                                                                                                       Santa Fe Energy Resources 3
                                                                                   CNPC (Hong Kong) Ltd. 3 (IPO)
                                                                                                                                         Spain                                         (equity)
                                                                                   China Gas Holding Limited
                                                                                                                                         Enagas 3 (equity & IPO)                       Santa Fe International Corp. 3
                                                                                   (equity)
                                                                                                                                         Repsol 3 (debt & equity)                      (IPO)
                                                                                   ENN Energy 1 (debt)
                                                                                                                                                                                       Shell Oil 3 (debt)
                                                                                   Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd. (equity)
                                                                                                                                         Thailand                                      Southern Union Company 3 (debt)
                                                                                   PetroChina Company 3 (equity &
                                                                                                                                         PTT Exploration and Production 3,             Transocean Inc. 3 (debt)
                                                                                   IPO)                                                  4
                                                                                                                                           (debt & equity)
                                                                                                                                                                                       Venezuela
                                                                                   Colombia
                                                                                                                                         United Arab Emirates                          Petrozuata 1 (debt)
                                                                                   Ecopetrol 3 (debt)
                                                                                                                                         Dolphin Energy 2 (debt)

                                                                                   1
                                                                                       Counsel to the issuer, borrower or selling/controlling shareholder   3
                                                                                                                                                                Counsel to underwriters/agents or arrangers
                                                                                   2
                                                                                       Designated underwriters’ counsel                                     4
                                                                                                                                                                Sole U.S. Counsel
24                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25
S
     &C lawyers engaged in oil and gas transactions have
     the benefit of the full support of members of our
Natural Resources Group who specialize in private equity,
restructuring, commodities, futures and derivatives, tax,
sanctions and trade, and disputes and investigations matters,
each of whose advice is grounded on a deep understanding of
the industry. In particular, we proactively seek to anticipate
issues by providing pragmatic advice informed not only by
the specific context, be it negotiations with a commercial
counterparty, a potential lender or a host government, but
also the experience of advising other industry players on
similar issues.

                               “A dedicated practice
                               offering entirely holistic
                               thinking and excellent
                               commercial understanding.”
                                              CHAMBERS UK 2010

                                                                 27
Private Equity                                                                          Restructuring

S                                                                                       S
     &C advises many private equity sponsors as well as                                            &C has an unrivaled restructuring practice and has been
     public and private companies considering transactions                                         the firm of choice for many oil and gas and other natural
with sponsors. Within the private equity practice, our Natural                          resources companies seeking non-traditional investments,
Resources Group is focused on transactions with sponsors that                           sales and restructuring arrangements in connection with the
primarily invest in the oil and gas, mining and infrastructure                          global credit crisis. In the wake of the global financial crisis,
sectors. Our deep understanding of the sectors has allowed                              the practice, comprising corporate, litigation and tax lawyers,
us to help our clients create innovative structures, designed to                        has had significant involvement advising clients as they seek
allow rapid accumulation and deployment of capital.                                     to refinance or reorganize their businesses to meet current
                                                                                        challenges, both on the debt and equity side.
          RECENT         Recent matters include advising American Energy Partners
          M AT T E R S
                         in a variety of transactions, including advising American      R E C E N T H I G H L I G H T S I N C L U D E A DV I S I N G

                         Energy – Permian Basin, LLC on the acquisition of 63,000       „„   Kenmare Resources plc on                       „„   the independent directors of   „„   Total and StatoilHydro —
                         net acres of Southern Permian Basin Leasehold and                   the restructuring of its senior                     United Company RUSAL                as sponsors of the Sincor/
                         16,000 BOE per day of net production from Enduring                  and junior facilities (2014)                        Limited in connection with          PetroCedeño project, on the
                                                                                                                                                 the restructuring of the            restructuring of $1.9 billion
                         Resources for $2.5 billion; American Energy – Utica, LLC       „„   RBS and Barclays on the
                                                                                                                                                 RUSAL Group’s $15 billion           of senior debt (2008)
                         and American Energy – Marcellus, LLC of 75,000 net                  restructuring of the Palaboro
                                                                                                                                                 of indebtedness and other
                                                                                             Mining company and its                                                             „„   Advising lenders on the
                         acres and 175 MMCFE of net production in the Southern                                                                   obligations (2009)
                                                                                             international banking and                                                               restructuring of Ennstone
                         Utica and Southern Marcellus shale plays from East                  commodity hedging facilities                   „„   Advising the international          Quarries and the
                         Resources and another private company for $1.75 billion,                                                                and MENA lenders on the             subsequent disposal and
                                                                                        „„   BHP Billiton on the
                         as well as a variety of capital raisings, including bank                                                                restructuring of the oil            refinancing by its controlling
                                                                                             restructuring of its CP
                                                                                                                                                 services company Lamprell           lenders
                         financings, convertible debt and high yield transactions for        Programme (2009)
                                                                                                                                                 plc (2103)
                         American Energy – Permian Basin, LLC, American Energy                                                                                                  „„   Advising a consortium of
                                                                                        „„   International lenders on the
                                                                                                                                            „„   Advising the steering               major oil companies on the
                         – Woodford, LLC, American Energy – Marcellus, LLC and               £1.4 billion restructuring of
                                                                                                                                                 committee of lenders on             restructuring of Bateman
                                                                                             the international oil refiner
                         American Energy – Utica, LLC. We have also advised the                                                                  the restructuring of AEA            NV as the key contractor in
                                                                                             Petroplus AG and the
                         Energy and Minerals Group with respect to its iron ore              subsequent insolvencies in
                                                                                                                                                 Technology plc the UK               the Caspian Oil Fields
                         joint venture with Arcelor-Mittal in Baffinland and the                                                                 nuclear decommissioning
                                                                                             six countries* (2013)                                                              „„   Advising the lending
                                                                                                                                                 business
                         acquisition by its portfolio company Coronado Coal II LLC                                                                                                   syndicate on the
                                                                                                                                                                                     restructuring of the
                         of coal assets in Logan County, West Virginia from Cliffs
                                                                                                                                                                                     quarrying business of
                         Natural Resources Inc.                                                                                                                                      Alfred McAlpine plc
28                                                                                                                                                                                                              29
Commodities, Futures and Derivatives                                                                         Tax

S                                                                                                            S
         &C’s Commodities, Futures and Derivatives Group                                                           &C has earned a global reputation for innovative tax
         provides a full range of transactional, advisory and                                                      planning and the successful resolution of important tax
litigation services in connection with the structuring,                                                      controversies. Practicing in three jurisdictions (the United
offering and trading of natural resource-based commodity                                                     States, the United Kingdom and France), the Group prides
and derivative products of all types.                                                                        itself on developing solutions to tax problems that are both
                                                                                                             tax-efficient and practical, meeting the real constraints
                              R E P R E S E N TAT I V E M AT T E R S

 „„   CFTC, FERC, FTC,        Sempra Energy Trading Corp.              Occidental Petroleum in its           under which our oil and gas and other natural resources
      Department of           its sale of:                             acquisition of Phibro Energy from
                                                                       Citibank (2009)
      Justice and exchange    „„   the natural gas, power, energy
                                   and commodity trading platform
                                                                                                             clients operate.
      investigations of            of its RBS-Sempra global            BP in the settlement of DOJ and
                                   commodities joint venture to        CFTC investigations of commodities
      trading activities of
                                   Société Générale and Société        manipulation, including entering
      energy companies             Générale Energy Corp (2011)         into a deferred prosecution                    CROSS-       With respect to transactional matters, colleagues in other practice areas
                              „„   the North American natural gas      agreement with the DOJ and a                   PRACTICE     work seamlessly with members of our tax group to advise on tax issues
 „„   Regulatory and               and power trading agreements        consent order with the CFTC                    NETWORK
                                                                                                                                   related to all manner of transactions, and, in tax disputes, tax group
      compliance advice            and related commodity
                                                                       Goldman Sachs and Morgan                                    lawyers work closely with S&C’s litigation group, so that clients receive
                                   inventories, and the global
      on government                metals and oil, as well as the      Stanley in the formation of                                 the benefit of experienced tax lawyers and innovative litigators.
      regulations and              European power and gas,             Intercontinental Exchange, an                  G LO B A L   The S&C tax group has advised many of the leading global natural
                                   businesses of its RBS-Sempra        electronic trading facility for the
      exchange rules               global commodities joint                                                           EXPERIENCE   resource companies on matters of US, UK and French tax law, in
                                                                       trading of physical commodities
      applicable to hedging        venture to J.P. Morgan Ventures                                                                 connection with important M&A and capital markets transactions,
                                   Energy Corporation, the             and over-the-counter derivatives
      and trading of energy                                                                                                        disputes with various tax authorities and domestic and cross-border
                                   commodities trading subsidiary      on physical commodities, and
                                                                                                                                   tax planning. Clients have included oil and gas majors, such as BP plc,
      products including           of J.P. Morgan Chase (2010)         subsequently, Intercontinental
                                                                       Exchange, LLC (ICE) in                                      ExxonMobil, Occidental Petroleum and TOTAL, as well as others in
      cross-border            „„   the Sempra Energy Solutions
                                                                       connection with its strategic and                           the commodities and energy trading space, including AIG Trading,
                                   LLC unit of its RBS-Sempra
      rules, bilateral             joint venture to Noble              other regulatory matters including                          Barclays, Goldman Sachs and Sempra Energy. In mining and metals,
      record keeping               Americas Gas & Power Corp.,         its acquisition of International                            we have advised Pechiney S.A./Alcan Inc./Rio Tinto Alcan, BHP
                                   a wholly owned subsidiary           Petroleum Exchange (IPE) and its                            Billiton, Bucyrus International and Inco. We have advised investors
      and reporting                of Hong Kong-based Noble
                                                                       joint venture with NGX                                      and investment funds in natural resource and infrastructure projects,
      obligations, swap            Group Limited (2010)
                                                                                                                                   including transactions involving tax-favored alternative energy and
      dealer evaluations                                               Energy Trading Innovations                                  synthetic fuel investments.
                              Hess Corporation (U.S.) in its
                                                                       LLC (ETI) in its acquisition of
      and other current       agreement with an affiliate of
                                                                       a 47% stake in Louis Dreyfus
      issues                  funds managed by Oaktree Capital
                                                                       Highbridge Energy LLC (LDHE)
                              Management L.P. (U.S.) pursuant
                                                                       from a group of sellers, including
                              to which Hess will sell to Oaktree
                                                                       affiliates of Highbridge Capital
                              its interest in Hess Energy Trading
                                                                       Management and J.P. Morgan
                              Company LLC (U.K.) (2014)
30                                                                                                                                                                                                           31
Sanctions and Trade                                                                                 Disputes and Investigations

S                                                                                                   S
     &C’s advice in this area is given by lawyers with                                                   &C has a long history of advising on disputes and
     transactional experience who have a background in                                                   investigations arising out of investments in, and
litigation. We help our clients conduct risk-based compliance-                                      transactions relating to, the development of natural resources,
related due diligence and risk assessment, and provide our                                          both in court and in arbitral settings.
clients with solutions to compliance challenges in light of
                                                                                                            SELECTED      In recent years, we have undertaken numerous assignments in both
the findings of due diligence. In the acquisition context, we                                               HIGHLIGHTS    commercial and investor-state settings and in a variety of industries,
                                                                                                                          including gold, silver, copper and nickel mining and oil and gas
assist our clients with transition planning and integration of                                                            exploitation, transportation and sales.

                                                                                                                          „„   advising the sellers of LNG       „„   preparing for arbitration
compliance programs and controls. Much of our experience                                                                       in contentious repricing               proceedings (eventually
                                                                                                                               negotiations with buyers in            settled) on behalf of the
lies in the natural resource industry.                                                                                         Asia, including preparation for        sponsors and project company
                                                                                                                               possible arbitration                   in a dispute with the host
                                                                                                                                                                      country arising out of the
                                                                                                                          „„   preparing for arbitration
                                                                                                                                                                      development of a nickel mine
                                                                                                                               proceedings (eventually
           SCOPE      The scope and enforcement of anti-bribery, anti-corruption and trade                                                                            in sub-Saharan Africa
                                                                                                                               settled) on behalf of a
           OF WORK    sanctions laws in the United States and Europe has significantly
                                                                                                                               European oil major arising        „„   arbitration and court
                      increased in recent years. Transactions involving natural resource
                                                                                                                               out of expropriation of an oil         proceedings for the sponsors
                      companies often present significant risk under these laws, in light of
                                                                                                                               concession in Latin America            and project company in a
                      the particular characteristics of the sector: its global nature, which
                                                                                                                                                                      dispute with the contractor in
                      presents challenges in implementing uniform business policies and                                   „„   representing the owners of an
                                                                                                                                                                      the construction of a copper
                      procedures; the need to operate in emerging markets, where there may                                     oil pipeline in Latin America
                                                                                                                                                                      and gold mine in Latin
                      be a lack of infrastructure and controls necessary to combat corruption,                                 in disputes with the host
                                                                                                                                                                      America
                      unstable political situations that are targeted by trade sanctions and                                   government over tax claims
                      other challenges; and, in light of state ownership of resources and                                 „„   arbitration proceedings in
                      permitting and other development requirements, there is a high degree                                    Sweden and extensive parallel
                      of likelihood that interaction with government officials will be necessary.                              negotiations for a Canadian
                                                                                                                               mining company against a
                      We also help our clients to develop, assess and improve their compliance
                                                                                                                               central Asian sovereign arising
                      programs and procedures, including reviewing education, training and
                                                                                                                               out of claimed breaches
                      internal audit programs. Where necessary, we will assist our clients with
                                                                                                                               of a mining concession
                      implementation of remedial actions, including voluntary disclosure to
                                                                                                                               agreement
                      and settlement with applicable regulators. We have a long history of
                      advising on disputes arising out of investments in, and transactions
                      relating to, the development of natural resources, often in conjunction
                      with the members of our disputes and investigations practice, litigation
                      or arbitration with adverse parties, including host governments.

32                                                                                                                                                                                                 33
Lawyer Contacts

AMERICAS                                                                                                  EMEA

           Werner F. Ahlers                         Daryl A. Libow                                               Nikolaos G. Andronikos                                     Jamieson J. Logie
           Partner since 2014                       Partner since 1994                                           208 Partner since 2002                                     Partner since 2001
           New York Office                          Washington, D.C. Office                                      London Office                                              London Office
           Phone: +1 212 558 1623                   Phone: +1 202 956 7650                                       Phone: +44 20 7959 8470                                    Phone: +44 20 7959 8420
           Fax: +1 212 291 9201                     Fax: +1 202 956 6973                                         Fax: +44 20 3350 2007                                      Fax: +44 20 3350 2002
           ahlersw@sullcrom.com                     libowd@sullcrom.com                                          andronikosn@sullcrom.com                                   logiej@sullcrom.com
           *M&A, PROJECT FINANCE                    *LITIGATION, ANTITRUST                                       *CAPITAL MARKETS, PROJECT FINANCE                          *PROJECT FINANCE

           Robert E. Buckholz                       Christopher L. Mann                                          Chris Beatty                                               Richard C. Morrissey
           Partner since 1987                       Partner since 1998                                           Partner-elect                                              Partner since 1992
           New York Office                          New York Office                                              London Office                                              London Office
           Phone: +1 212 558 3876                   Phone: +1 212 558 4625                                       Phone: +44 20 7959 8505                                    Phone: +44 20 7959 8520
           Fax: +1 212 291 9018                     Fax: +1 212 291 9092                                         Fax: +44 20 3350 2047                                      Fax: +44 20 3350 2020
           delamaterr@sullcrom.com                  mannc@sullcrom.com                                           beattyc@sullcrom.com                                       morrisseyr@sullcrom.com
           *CAPITAL MARKETS                         *PROJECT FINANCE, CAPITAL MARKETS, M&A                       *LEVERAGE FINANCE, CAPITAL MARKETS                         *M&A, JOINT VENTURES

           Robert G. DeLaMater                      Inosi M. Nyatta                                              Kathryn A. Campbell                                        Stewart M. Robertson
           Partner since 1992                       Partner since 2011                                           Partner since 1997                                         Partner since 1996
           New York Office                          New York Office                                              London Office                                              London Office
           Phone: +1 212 558 4788                   Phone: +1 212 558 7822                                       Phone: +44 20 7959 8580                                    Phone: +44 20 7959 8555
           Fax: +1 212 291 9037                     Fax: +1 212 291 9781                                         Fax: +44 20 3350 2080                                      Fax: +44 20 3350 2055
           delamaterr@sullcrom.com                  nyattai@sullcrom.com                                         campbellk@sullcrom.com                                     robertsons@sullcrom.com
           *M&A, CAPITAL MARKETS                    *LEVERAGE FINANCE, PROJECT FINANCE, CAPITAL MARKETS          *CAPITAL MARKETS                                           *PROJECT FINANCE, CAPITAL MARKETS, JOINT VENTURES

           John E. Estes                            Joseph E. Neuhaus                                            Krystian Czerniecki                                        Vanessa K. Blackmore
           Partner since 2002                       Partner since 1992                                           Partner since 2004                                         Partner since 2006
           New York Office                          New York Office                                              Frankfurt Office                                           London Office
           Phone: +1 212 558 4349                   Phone: +1 212 558 4240                                       Phone: +49 69 4272 5525                                    Phone: +44 20 7959 8480
           Fax: +1 212 291 9049                     Fax: +1 212 291 9105                                         Fax: +49 69 4272 5210                                      Fax: +44 20 3350 2008
           estesj@sullcrom.com                      neuhausj@sullcrom.com                                        czernieckik@sullcrom.com                                   blackmorev@sullcrom.com
           *LEVERAGE FINANCE, PROJECT FINANCE       *ARBITRATION, DISPUTES                                       *CAPITAL MARKETS                                           *CAPITAL MARKETS

                                                                                                                                                      AS I A A N D AU ST R A L I A
           Sergio J. Galvis                         Kenneth M. Raisler                                           Craig Jones                                                Garth W. Bray
           Partner since 1991                       Partner since 1994                                           Partner since 2005                                         Partner since 2001
           New York Office                          New York Office                                              London Office                                              Beijing Office
           Phone: +1 212 558 4740                   Phone: +1 212 558 4675                                       Phone: +44 20 7959 8488                                    Phone: +86 10 5923 5900
           Fax: +1 212 291 9062                     Fax: +1 212 291 9118                                         Fax: +44 20 3350 2088                                      Fax: +86 10 5923 5950
           galviss@sullcrom.com                     raislerk@sullcrom.com                                        jonescra@sullcrom.com                                      brayg@sullcrom.com
           *M&A, PROJECT FINANCE, CAPITAL MARKETS   *COMMODITIES, FUTURES AND DERIVATIVES                        *PROJECT FINANCE                                           *M&A, CAPITAL MARKETS

           David J. Gilberg                         George J. Sampas                                             Tim Emmerson                                               Chun Wei
           Partner since 1996                       Partner since 2000                                           Partner since 2007                                         Partner since 1997
           New York Office                          New York Office                                              London Office                                              Hong Kong Office
           Phone: +1 212 558 4680                   Phone: +1 212 558 4945                                       Phone: +44 20 7959 8595                                    Phone: +852 2826 8666
           Fax: +1 212 291 9063                     Fax: +1 212 291 9131                                         Fax: +44 20 3350 2095                                      Fax: +852 2522 2295
           gilbergd@sullcrom.com                    sampasg@sullcrom.com                                         emmersont@sullcrom.com                                     weic@sullcrom.com
           *COMMODITIES, FUTURES AND DERIVATIVES    *M&A, PRIVATE EQUITY                                         *M&A, JOINT VENTURES                                       *M&A, CAPITAL MARKETS

34                                                                                                                                                                                                                        35
S&C Offices Worldwide

W W W. S U L L C RO M . C O M          New York                              London
                                       Telephone: +1 212 558 4000            Telephone: +44 20 7959 8900
                                       Facsimile: +1 212 558 3588            Facsimile: +44 20 7959 8950
                                       125 Broad Street                      1 New Fetter Lane
                                       New York, NY 10004-2498               London EC4A 1AN
                                       U.S.A.                                England

                                       Washington, D.C.                      Paris
                                       Telephone: +1 202 956 7500            Telephone: +33 1 7304 1000
                                       Facsimile: +1 202 293 6330            Facsimile: +33 1 7304 1010
                                       1701 New York Avenue, N.W.            24, rue Jean Goujon
                                       Washington, DC 20006-5215             75008 Paris
                                       U.S.A.                                France

                                       Los Angeles                           Frankfurt
                                       Telephone: +1 310 712 6600            Telephone: +49 69 4272 5200
                                       Facsimile: +1 310 712 8800            Facsimile: +49 69 4272 5210
                                       1888 Century Park East                Neue Mainzer Strasse 52
                                       Los Angeles, CA 90067-1725            60311 Frankfurt am Main
                                       U.S.A.                                Germany

                                       Palo Alto                             Brussels Conference Facility
                                       Telephone: +1 650 461 5600            Telephone: +32 2 789 5055
                                       Facsimile: +1 650 461 5700            7 Rue Joseph II, 1st Floor
                                       1870 Embarcadero Road                 1000 Brussels
                                       Palo Alto, CA 94303-3308              Belgium
                                       U.S.A.
                                                                             Melbourne
                                       Beijing                               Telephone: +61 3 9635 1500
                                       Telephone: +86 10 5923 5900           Facsimile: +61 3 9654 2422
                                       Facsimile: +86 10 5923 5950           101 Collins Street
                                       Suite 501                             Melbourne, Victoria 3000
                                       China World Trade Center Tower 1      Australia
                                       No. 1, Jianguo Menwai Avenue
                                       Beijing 100004                        Sydney
                                       P.R. China                            Telephone: +61 2 8227 6700
                                                                             Facsimile: +61 2 8227 6750
                                       Hong Kong                             Level 27, The Chifley Tower
                                       Telephone: +852 2826 8688             2 Chifley Square
                                       Facsimile: +852 2522 2280             Sydney, New South Wales 2000
                                       28th Floor, Nine Queen’s Road         Australia
                                       Central
                                       Hong Kong

                                       Tokyo
                                       Telephone: +81 3 3213 6140
                                       Facsimile: +81 3 3213 6470
                                       Otemachi First Square East Tower
                                       16F
                                       5-1, Otemachi 1-chome
                                       Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004
                                       Japan

36

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