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HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
Research and
Forecast Report

                  Accelerating success.

   HOTELS
   2016
HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
EXPERTS
IN PROPERTY DATA & INSIGHTS
Colliers Edge is a subscription service developed by our in-house
property research specialists, drawing on the expertise of our
national network of operators.

DEEPER INSIGHTS                 LIMITLESS SUPPORT         FAIRER PRICING
 Largest data set               Analyst not operators   Tailored to your needs
 on market today

Want better insights, faster? Talk to a Colliers Edge expert today
        Luke Dixon
        Director | Research
        +61 417 118 071
        luke.dixon@colliers.com
        colliers.com.au/colliersedge

                                                                Accelerating success.
HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
CONTENTS
Hotels snapshot                                                              4

Introduction                                                                 5

Hotel market snapshots

New South Wales                                                              6

Victoria                                                                    10

Queensland                                                                  14

Western Australia                                                           16

South Australia                                                             18

Australian Capital Territory                                                20

Tasmania                                                                    21

Our experience – Hotels                                                     22

                               Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016    3
HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
HOTELS
                                                                                                                                        3.8

  SNAPSHOT                                                                                                                      2.6

  TOTAL VALUE OF HOTEL TRANSACTIONS IN AUSTRALIA                                                                                                      2.2
  ($ BILLION)                                                                                                      2.0

      1.6                                  1.6

                        1.4
                                                                             1.2                         1.3

                                                                                          1.0
                                                      0.9            0.9

     2005              2006            2007         2008            2009     2010         2011          2012       2013        2014     2015      2016 YTD
                                                                                                                                                  OCTOBER
  Source: Colliers Edge

  VISITOR ARRIVALS TO AUSTRALIA                                                       YTD AUGUST 2016 COMPARED WITH YTD AUGUST 2015

                                                                                           SYDNEY CITY             MELBOURNE CITY         BRISBANE
                                                                                                 OCC                      OCC                 OCC
                                                                                            87.7% |  0.8%            86.1% |  0.8%       70.8% |  1.9%
                                                    17%
                                                    NEW ZEALAND
                              16%                                                                ADR                      ADR                  ADR
                              OTHER ASIA                                                   $234.95 | 5.8%           $202.21 | 0.9%       $161.35 | 6.6%

                                                                                                RevPAR                   RevPAR               RevPAR
                                                                                           $206.07 |   6.7%         $174.14 |  0.2%      $114.30 |   8.4%

       11%                                                          15%
       OTHER EUROPE                                                  CHINA                      ADELAIDE                  CAIRNS         GOLD COAST
                                                                                                    OCC                   OCC                 OCC
                                                                                                76% |   2.8%         83.3% |  5.4%       72.2% |  3.7%
        8%
       OTHER COUNTRIES                                                                           ADR                      ADR                   ADR
                                                                                           $148.24 | 0.9%           $136.96 | 7.2%       $176.94 |  5.2%
                                                            9%
                                                            UNITED KINGDOM
                                                                                                 RevPAR                   RevPAR             RevPAR
               3%                                                                           $112.71 |   3.7%        $114.02 |   13.0%    $127.81 |  9.1%
                       3%                           9%
   HONG KONG                   5%                   USA
                              JAPAN
               INDIA
                                        5%                                                        PERTH                   DARWIN          CANBERRA
                                      SINGAPORE
                                                                                                 OCC                      OCC                 OCC
                                                                                            77.9% |  3.0%            66.5% |  4.2%       72.7% |  0.9%

lageVilage
    Source: IVS, Tourism Research Australia, YE June 2016                                        ADR                       ADR                 ADR
                                                                                           $183.01 | 6.6%           $160.83 |  10.2%     $161.97 | 0.1%

                                                                                                RevPAR                   RevPAR               RevPAR
                                                                                           $142.65 |   9.5%         $106.95 |   13.9%    $117.71 |  0.8%

                                                                                      Source: STR

  TOP 5 MARKETS CONTRIBUTING TO AUSTRALIAN TOURISM ($BILLION)
                                                                                                                                                1.5
                                                                                          3.6                         2.7
                                                              3.9

                              8.9

                CHINA                             UNITED KINGDOM                    USA                        NEW ZEALAND                    JAPAN
  Source: IVS, Tourism Research Australia, YE June 2016
HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
INTRODUCTION
By Gus Moors
                                                                        top 20 markets had record visitor numbers during the year. The
Head of Hotels
                                                                        holiday and education segments underpinned this strong growth.
gus.moors@colliers.com
                                                                        Interestingly, nights spent in hotels, motels and resorts increased
Welcome to the latest research publication from Colliers Interna-       by nine per cent to 27.5 million on the back of strong growth in the
tional Hotels. Our national executive team has brought together         holiday segment.
key market information that provides wide ranging insight into
                                                                        China’s growth in visitation continues and exceeded 1 million
the factors affecting each market, as well as identifying potential
                                                                        visitors for year ending June 2016. Visitor nights (41.6 million)
future impacts.
                                                                        and expenditure ($8.9 billion) is the highest of all countries.
Sydney remains the best hotel market, not only nationally but           Expenditure from other nations was solid, with United Kingdom
across the Asia Pacific region. Strong trading fundamentals             at $3.8 billion, USA at $3.6 billion ($1.7 billion for the purposes of
and the addition of future tourism generating infrastructure and        holiday) Singapore, Korea and Japan all recording $1.5 billion in
significant investor appetite augurs well for the medium to long        expenditure.
term. Melbourne is experiencing increased levels of transaction         The lower Australian dollar is one factor that is encouraging
activity, as owners capitalise on the weight of capital chasing         international visitation to Australia, making us more affordable
limited stock. The leisure markets of Cairns and Gold Coast are         relative to other international destinations. This is particularly in
showing strong growth, bolstered by the lower Australian dollar         comparison to 2013/14 when the Australian dollar traded above
and increased international visitation. The cooling of the resources    parity with the US dollar for most of that year and overall visitation
sector, combined with increased supply is creating challenging          only increased by 1.3 per cent, and in fact most States and
headwinds for Perth, Brisbane and Darwin, but we anticipate this        Territories recorded declines in international visitation including
to create counter-cyclical opportunities for investors.                 Queensland recording declines of 1.9 per cent, South Australia
Transaction activity for 2016 has exceeded $2.2 billion at the          (-9.4 per cent), Western Australia (-2 per cent), Tasmania (-14.7
end of October, with a number of deals in the pipeline likely to        per cent) and ACT (-11.3 per cent).
push this figure to match 2014 levels (though well down on the          Forecasts prepared by Tourism Research Australia project that
super-charged $3.8 billion in 2015). The $700 million sale of “The      inbound visitor nights will continue the upward trend reaching
Ribbon” hotel in Sydney’s Darling Harbour has clearly bolstered         almost 400 million nights by 2024-25 (representing 5.4 per cent
these year to date sales. Capital cities continue to draw the main      compound average annual growth between 2014/15 through
investor focus, though recent regional transactions suggest buyers      to 2024/25) which indeed will be positive for Australia’s hotel
are broadening their horizons.
                                                                        inventory.
We have also utilised the research provided by Colliers Edge to
review the commercial office markets in the capital cities. The         Hotel markets across Australia
factors affecting the office markets have a direct correlation with     Sydney continues to be the leader in hotel performance across
corporate demand in hotels, so it is interesting to understand the      the country, with RevPAR increases every year for the past
future outlook in these markets as potential lead indicators for        seven years. Melbourne has remained flat in 2016, coming off a
hotel demand.                                                           particularly strong, event-driven 2015 result. Brisbane, Darwin
                                                                        and Perth continue to be impacted by the softening demand post
We trust you’ll find this information useful in shaping your
                                                                        the mining boom peak and have also had to withstand recent
decisions and welcome any feedback.
                                                                        supply additions. The two leading leisure destinations of Cairns
                                                                        and Gold Coast are performing well benefitting from the desire of
National overview                                                       Australians to holiday at home, together with the falling Australian
                                                                        dollar making it more appealing for international visitors to come
International arrivals to Australia                                     to Australia.
Australia received 7.2 million international visitors (up 10 percent,   Looking forward to the next few years we anticipate that Sydney
or 680,000) and 248 million international visitor nights (up five       and Melbourne will continue to perform at strong levels, while
percent) for the year ending June 2016. Thirteen of Australia’s         the markets of Darwin, Brisbane and Perth will need to absorb
                                                                        incoming supply over the medium term.

                                                                                   Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016                5
HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
Research &
Forecast Report

NEW SOUTH WALES
Hotels | 2016

By Michael Thomson                                                             In the middle of 2016, Grocon gained planning approval for a hotel
National Director | Valuation | Hotels                                         development at the site of the IMAX cinema at Darling Harbour
michael.thomson@colliers.com                                                   and soon after transacted to Chinese investor Zhengtang for a
                                                                               reported $700 million.

    MARKET HIGHLIGHTS                                                          In Regional NSW, a notable transaction was the approximate $5
                                                                               million sale of the Peppers Convent to the Escarpment Group who
    The Sydney City hotel market continues to perform strongly                 also operate the Hydro Majestic Hotel, Parklands Country Gardens
    with occupancy levels above 87 per cent according to the                   & Lodges, Lilianfels and Echoes in the Blue Mountains.
    latest STR data, and average room rates growing.
                                                                               Sydney trading environment
    Reduced Sydney hotel transactions for the first half of 2016.
                                                                               Sydney continues to be a strong market underpinned by growing
                                                                               inbound visitation of over 3.4 million for the year ending June
    The outlook for the Sydney hotel market is positive with market            2016. The composition of these visitors (with the largest
    dynamics remaining favourable.                                             percentage from China) is shown on the sidebar graph. Continued
                                                                               growth in passenger arrivals to Sydney Airport demonstrates the
Major transactions                                                             strength of the market.

The five hotels sold by Eureka to SB &G Hotel Group in late 2015               According to the latest STR data, the Sydney City hotel market
included two properties in NSW; namely the Crowne Plaza Coogee                 recorded occupancy levels over 87 percent for YTD August 2016
Beach and the Holiday Inn Potts Point.                                         (up almost one per cent on the same period in 2015), average
                                                                               room rates of almost $235 (up six per cent) and RevPAR over
                                                                               $206 (up almost seven per cent and clearly rate driven).
Major transactions – New South Wales

                     Hotel                                  Rooms     Rating                 Date                Price            $ per room

    Rendezvous Sydney Central Hotel                          116       4                    Aug-15            36,150,000            311,638

    Pullman Sydney Airport                                  229        5                   Late 2015          84,000,000           366,812

    Crowne Plaza Coogee Beach*                              209        4                    Dec-15            80,400,000           384,689

    Vibe Hotel Sydney                                        191       4                    Jan-16            97,000,000           507,853

    Peppers Convent Hotel Pokolbin                           17        5                    Jun-16            5,000,000             294,118

    Mercure Parramatta                                      165        4                    Jul-16            40,000,000           242,424

    The Ribbon development site -
                                                     400 (proposed)    5                    Jul-16           700,000,000             N/A
    Darling Harbour

    Park Regis City Centre                                  122         3                   Aug-16            46,000,000           377,049

*Part of 5 property sale – total transaction $466 million
Source: Colliers Edge

6
HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
Sydney continues to benefit from a range of demand generators,         International visitors to Sydney
including a strong state economy. The Sydney office market
continues to have low vacancy levels which is a positive indicator                                                                          8%
                                                                                                                                            Other
                                                                                                                                            Countries
of a healthy corporate sector and an important market segment for                                                                                                                           18%
                                                                                                                                                                                            Mainland China

Sydney CBD hotels.                                                                                          13%
                                                                                                            Other Europe

Sydney also remains the main cruise ship port for embarking and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10%
disembarking passengers, which positively impacts those hotels                                                                                                                                                    New Zealand

                                                                                             13%
located particularly near the Circular Quay area.                                            Other Asia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     11%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     USA

Sydney major infrastructure projects                                             India
                                                                                                            3%

                                                                                                                      4%                                                             10%
                                                                                                                                                                                      UK
The opening of the International Convention Centre at the end of                                       Singapore
                                                                                                                                      4%
                                                                                                                                                        5%

2016 will undoubtedly be a positive impact on hotels in Sydney with                                                           Japan
                                                                                                                                            South Korea

major conventions already confirmed for the centre including the       Source: International Visitors Survey, YE June 2016, Tourism Research
                                                                       Australia & Destination NSW
Amway China Leadership seminar in 2017 with 10,000 delegates
and the SIBOS conference in 2018 with 6,000 delegates.
                                                                       Sydney airport arrivals
The extension of a constrained CBD into Barangaroo will also                                           45,000,000

                                                                                                       40,000,000
stimulate room demand and the Sydney Light Rail currently being                                        35,000,000

constructed will connect the Southern and Northern ends of                                             30,000,000
                                                                                          Passengers

the CBD.                                                                                               25,000,000

                                                                                                       20,000,000

                                                                                                       15,000,000

Sydney future supply                                                                                   10,000,000

                                                                                                        5,000,000

As at June 2015 (latest ABS data available), Sydney City rooms                                                            0

supply was approximately 21,787 rooms. Over the period to
2022, there are approximately 7,100 new rooms proposed and
                                                                                                                                                                    Domestic & Regional                                  International                       Total

                                                                       Source: BITRE/Colliers Edge
approximately 750 rooms proposed to be withdrawn from the
market. Hence a 30 per cent net increase in supply by 2022 if all      Sydney CBD office vacancy by grade
developments do indeed proceed.                                        14%

                                                                       12%
The most significant recent supply additions include the 282 room
Tankstream hotel and the Primus hotel with 172 rooms which
                                                                       10%

opened in late 2015.
                                                                       8%

                                                                       6%

Some of the new future supply additions include the extension          4%

of the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel (to be rebranded a Hyatt
                                                                       2%

Regency), the Sofitel at the new International Convention Centre,
                                                                       0%

the Ibis Styles at Town Hall, the Ritz Carlton at The Star, and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jan-18
                                                                                                                                                                         Jan-10

                                                                                                                                                                                             Jan-11

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jan-12

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jan-13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Jan-14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jan-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jan-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jan-17
                                                                                      Jan-06

                                                                                                                 Jan-07

                                                                                                                                   Jan-08

                                                                                                                                                      Jan-09

                                                                                                                                                                                   Jul-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jul-11

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jul-12

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jul-13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Jul-14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jul-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jul-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jul-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jul-18
                                                                                                        Jul-06

                                                                                                                          Jul-07

                                                                                                                                            Jul-08

                                                                                                                                                               Jul-09

proposed W Ribbon Hotel to name a few.                                                                                                                                  Premium                       A Grade                     B Grade                     Total

                                                                       Source: Colliers Edge/MSCI
Some hotel supply is also likely to be withdrawn over the next
five years including the 446- room Menzies hotel and compulsory        Sydney city accommodation rooms supply
acquisitions due the Metro construction line (including the Metro on   – proposed additions and withdrawals
Pitt and the proposed Aloft that will now not proceed).                                    2000

Capital market participants
                                                                                             1500
                                                                        Number of rooms

                                                                                            1000
As anticipated we have seen a slowdown in transactions in the
CBD due to a lack of stock coming on to the market, particularly                                500

after several of the top five star hotels changed hands in 2014                                         0

and 2015.
                                                                                             -500
                                                                                                                          2015                       2016                         2017                         2018                    2019                     2020                       2021                      2022
The ongoing strong appetite of Chinese investors is evident in the
                                                                                                                                                                                     Supply Additions                             Supply Withdrawals
Zhengtang Group $700 million purchase of the Ribbon development        Source: Colliers Edge

in Darling Harbour, Nanshan’s purchase of the Pullman Sydney

                                                                                                                     Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016                                                                                                                                                                               7
HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
Airport and the $46 million purchase of the Park Regis hotel by a     Link to the Sydney CBD office market
Chinese backed private capital group in August 2016.
                                                                      As the Sydney hotel market is impacted by the strength of the
                                                                      corporate segment, the correlation between office vacancy levels
Value benchmark implications
                                                                      and hotel occupancy levels is strong. We therefore provide an
The general trend has been continuing growth in revenue and           overview of trends in office vacancies below from Colliers Edge.
further tightening in capitalisation rates. The trend of falling
                                                                      Colliers Edge forecasts office vacancy levels to remain stable at
capitalisation rates was first experienced at the luxury end of the
                                                                      5.7 per cent by January 2017. With more buildings earmarked for
market but has now percolated down to mid-market hotels.
                                                                      residential or hotel conversion in the next couple of years, it is
The main overseas investor interest continues to be in prime CBD      anticipated that total market vacancy will fall to 4.2 per cent by
locations. In contrast, the regional markets have been dominated      January 2019. Should this occur, it will be the lowest recorded
by domestic purchasers such as the Karedis Group purchase of          vacancy since January 2008 where levels fell from 5.6 per cent
the Crowne Plaza in Terrigal and Escarpment Group purchasing          to 3.7 per cent.
The Convent in Pokolbin.
                                                                      The total market vacancy isn’t expected to increase again until
                                                                      the end of 2019 as strong tenant demand, permanent withdrawal
Stock availability                                                    of stock and a limited supply pipeline generate ongoing rental
Colliers International is aware of 14 New South Wales hotel and       growth.
motel transactions to date in 2016, compared to 20 for the same
period in 2015 with some slowing in activity especially taking into
account these are smaller hotels.

333 Kent Street, Sydney
Sold on behalf of Maville Bay Pty Ltd

8
HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
Research &
Forecast Report

VICTORIA
Hotels | 2016

By Michael Thomson                                                           The Singapore-listed Frasers Hospitality Trust has recently
National Director | Valuation | Hotels                                       increased its presence in the Melbourne hotel market with the
michael.thomson@colliers.com                                                 purchase of the Novotel Melbourne on Collins from US based
                                                                             LaSalle Investment Management for $237 million, setting a new
                                                                             record for the Melbourne 4.5 - star market while Sing Holdings
   MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
                                                                             acquired the 291 room Travelodge Docklands for $107 million.

   The Melbourne hotel market demonstrates a degree of                       Two regional Victorian properties, namely the Grange Cleveland
   stability in both occupancy and average room rates.                       Winery in Lancefield and the Grange Bellinzona in Hepburn
                                                                             Springs were purchased by the Chinese based Interactive
   There have been three major city centre hotel transactions                Entertainment China Cultural Investment Limited, demonstrating
   so far for 2016 including Singapore Holdings acquiring the                appetite from the Chinese for regional as well as capital
   291 room Travelodge Docklands for $107 million.                           city assets.

                                                                             The five property sale of Eureka assets to SB & G Hotel Group
   The outlook for the Melbourne hotel market is positive
                                                                             in late 2015 included two properties in Melbourne, namely the
   though potential supply increases may create headwinds if
                                                                             Intercontinental Rialto and the Crowne Plaza Melbourne.
   it is all developed.

Major transactions – Victoria

                     Hotel                                  Rooms   Rating                 Date               Price            $ per room

   Aurora Melbourne Central                                 252      5                   Mid 2015          120,000,000          476,190

   Pensione Hotel Melbourne                                  114     3.5                  Sep-15           26,000,000           228,070

   Grange Cleveland Winery, Lancefield                       52      4                    Oct-15           10,500,000           201,923

   Grange Bellinzona, Hepburn Springs                        43      4                    Oct-15            6,500,000            151,163

   The Olsen, South Yarra                                   229      5                    Dec-15           97,800,000           427,074

   The Cullen, Prahran                                       113     5                    Dec-15           48,200,000           426,549

   InterContinental Rialto*                                 253      5                    Dec-15           133,000,000          525,692

   Crowne Plaza Melbourne*                                  385      4                    Dec-15           141,000,000          366,234

   Tune Hotel Melbourne, Carlton                            235      4                    Feb-16           53,000,000           225,532

   Quest New Quay Docklands                                 221      4                    Jul-16           71,000,000           321,267

   Novotel on Collins                                       380      4.5                  Sep-16          237,000,000           623,684

   Travelodge Docklands                                     291      3.5                  Oct-16           107,000,000          367,697

*Part of 5 property sale – total transaction $466 million
Source: Colliers Edge

                                                                                       Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016             9
HOTELS 2016 - Research and Forecast Report - sky news coomera garden hotel gold coast
Melbourne trading environment                                        Profile of international overnight visitors to Melbourne
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Other countries
According to the latest STR data, Melbourne has maintained
occupancy in the mid 80’s and is the second highest performing                                                                                                                                              5%
                                                                                          Germany                                                   11%
market in both rate and occupancy behind only Sydney.                                                                     3%
                                                                                                                                                    Other Europe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          13%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          New Zealand
Melbourne continues to benefit from a range of demand
generators, with its strong events calendar being a major driver.                                          9%
                                                                                                           UK

The Melbourne office market continues to have low vacancy levels
which is a good indicator of strong corporate demand for hotels,                                                                                                                                                                                                     19%
                                                                                                       10%                                                                                                                                                           China
particularly for CBD properties.                                                                       North America

Melbourne Airport has seen consistent growth, particularly in
                                                                                                                3%
relation to growth in international passengers, up 10.3 per cent                                                                                                                                                             9%
                                                                                                                                           14%
                                                                                 Other Asia                                                                                                                                  Other North Asia
between 2014-15 and 2015-16.                                                                                                               Other South Asia
                                                                                                                                                                                                        4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                       India

Melbourne future supply                                              Source: Tourism Victoria, Melbourne Market Profile, YE December 2014

There is the potential for some significant growth in supply with    Melbourne airport arrivals
Colliers identifying approximately 30 proposed hotel and serviced                      40,000,000

apartment developments to 2021. Clearly not all of these will be                        35,000,000

                                                                                       30,000,000
constructed, however in terms of room numbers this represents
                                                                      Passengers

                                                                                       25,000,000
a 32 per cent increase in the number of rooms operating in the                         20,000,000

market if all proceed.                                                                  15,000,000

                                                                                        10,000,000
The Windsor hotel is slated to be withdrawn from the market in
                                                                                         5,000,000

early 2017 and re-enter with approximately 290 rooms by 2020                                             0

targeting the luxury end of the market.
                                                                                                                                                    Domestic & Regional                                                  International                                              Total

                                                                     Source: BITRE/Colliers Edge
Capital market participants
                                                                     Melbourne CBD office market vacancy and absorption
There have been a range of major hotel transactions in Melbourne                       12%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 200,000

over the last twelve months confirming continued investor interest                     10%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 160,000

in this market. Most recently, La Salle Investment Management

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Net Absoprtion (sqm)
                                                                                       8%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  120,000
have capitalised on current investor appetite and sold the Novotel
                                                                      Vacancy Rate

on Collins to the Frasers Hospitality Trust while Sing Holdings                        6%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  80,000

purchased the Travelodge Docklands from M&L. In late 2015                              4%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  40,000

Melbourne based Asian Pacific Group sold the Olsen and Cullen                          2%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  0

hotels to the UK based M & G Investments, subject to a sale and
                                                                                       0%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -40,000

leaseback arrangement.
                                                                                                                                                                       Jan-10

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                                                                                                                                                    Net Absorption                                   Total Vacancy                                      10 year vacancy average

Value benchmark implications                                         Source: Colliers Edge

While revenue growth has been relatively flat compared to 2015,      Melbourne City accommodation rooms
the general trend has seen a further tightening in capitalisation    supply – proposed additions and withdrawals
rates and increased price per key metrics, with the consequence                        3500

being a continued growth in values.                                                    3000

                                                                                       2500

Stock availability                                                                     2000
                                                                     Number of rooms

                                                                                       1500

Colliers International is aware of approximately ten major hotel                       1000

and motel transactions since October last year, compared to six                         500

                                                                                          0
over the same period in 2015, noting that a number of owners                                                       2016                                       2017                                         2018                                     2019                                        2020                                       2021
                                                                                       -500

have seen the recent sales trends in Sydney, and sought to                                                                                                                                 Supply Additions                               Supply withdrawals

capitalise on the weight of capital seeking CBD hotel assets.        Source: Colliers Edge

10
Link to the Melbourne CBD office market                             This trend bodes well for corporate demand for hotel rooms,
                                                                    helping to absorb the growth in supply.
Like Sydney, Melbourne CBD hotels market are impacted by the
corporate segment of the market and the link between office
                                                                    Melbourne summary of future outlook
vacancy levels and hotel occupancy levels is strong.
                                                                    The size of the Melbourne hotel market has exceeded Sydney
Data from Colliers Edge reveals that unusually for Melbourne,
                                                                    (21,878 available rooms versus 21,187 rooms), and we anticipate
there were no new developments completed in the first half of
                                                                    this trend to continue with a further 6,955 rooms potentially to
2016, which resulted in the vacancy rate tightening by 80 basis
                                                                    be added or a 32 per cent increase in supply over the next four
points to seven per cent during this period.
                                                                    years if all the mooted supply proceeds. Its strong event calendar
There is no known new supply in 2017 for the Melbourne CBD,         and popularity as an international tourist destination are key to the
which should see the average vacancy rate contracting further       city absorbing this supply. Historically Melbourne has done well in
over the next twelve months to 5.6 per cent.                        this regard, however it remains to be seen how the market will be
                                                                    able to absorb the next wave of new development. This will be a
Completions for the first half of 2018 include 664 Collins Street
                                                                    function of how much of the projected new supply eventuates and
(currently under construction) and One Melbourne Quarter. The
                                                                    the exact timing of the proposed openings.
current tightening vacancy trend is expected to continue through
to mid-2019, with vacancy rates forecast to be as low as 4.3
percent by July 2019 – the lowest on record since 2008.

Bridie O’Reilly’s, 29 Sydney Road, Brunswick
Sold on behalf of Elmara One Pty Ltd

                                                                              Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016              11
Research &
Forecast Report

QUEENSLAND
Hotels | 2016

By Baden Mulcahy                                                    conditions experienced following the Global Financial Crisis and
National Director | Valuation | Hotels                              high dollar during the mining boom periods. These destinations
baden.mulcahy@colliers.com                                          are experiencing renewed growth in both domestic and
                                                                    international travellers. Cairns in particular continues to record
                                                                    high occupancies at 83.3 per cent year to date to August 2016, up
  MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
                                                                    5.4 per cent compared with the same period of 2015. Occupancy
                                                                    on the Gold Coast is similarly up year to date, by 3.7 per cent to
  The Brisbane tourism region continues to be challenged
                                                                    72.2 per cent. Stronger occupancy levels have allowed hotels to
  by supply additions outstripping demand growth with
                                                                    lift room rates, with Cairns demonstrating growth of 7.2 per cent
  occupancy levels falling.
                                                                    and the Gold Coast 5.2 per cent over the year to date period.
                                                                    These conditions have allowed both markets to achieve the
  The Brisbane accommodation market is anticipated to face
                                                                    highest RevPAR growth rates over the period in major markets
  ongoing headwinds until 2018 as the new supply under
                                                                    throughout the country at 13.0 per cent for Cairns and 9.1 per cent
  construction comes on-line over this period.
                                                                    for the Gold Coast.

                                                                    Brisbane, in contrast, continues to be challenged by supply growth
  Further demand growth in the major leisure markets of the
                                                                    outstripping demand, with occupancy levels down 1.9 per cent to
  Gold Coast and Cairns, combined with static supply has
                                                                    70.8 per cent year to date. Room rates continue to come under
  resulted in these two markets being the best performing
                                                                    pressure falling by 6.6 per cent over the period as the new hotels
  in the country.
                                                                    compete aggressively for customers. As a result RevPAR levels
                                                                    are down 8.4 per cent for the first eight months of the year
  There has only been one major Brisbane transaction this           compared to the same time last year. Source: STR
  year, however, in contrast there has been a continuation
                                                                    Many regional markets which had exposure to the mining, gas and
  of the significant amount of activity in leisure destinations
                                                                    the associated infrastructure boom continue to feel the contraction
  as purchasers look to capitalise on the revival of tourism
                                                                    in demand with occupancy and room rates declining.
  growth in these markets.

                                                                    Major infrastructure projects
Major transactions
                                                                    The Destination Brisbane Consortium (Echo Entertainment Group,
The vast majority of transactions have taken place in the leisure   Far East Consortium and Chow Tai Fook Enterprises) continue
destinations of the Gold Coast, Cairns and the Whitsundays.         to progress the Queens Wharf Integrated Resort Development.
The largest transactions have been the $80 million sale of the      This project is proposed to include a new casino, retail, residential
Hotel Grand Chancellor in Surfers Paradise to Challenger on         apartments and approximately 1,100 hotel rooms. Demolition
behalf of an offshore investor and the Surfers Paradise Marriott    works on the State Government site are anticipated to commence
Resort and Spa for $70 million, also to an offshore investor.       early next year following the relocation of government office
                                                                    on the site to the new 1 William Street tower which is nearing
Queensland trading environment                                      completion.

According to STR, the resort markets of the Gold Coast and          On the Gold Coast, preparations for the Commonwealth Games
Cairns/Tropical North Queensland continue to benefit from           in 2018 are progressing, including the construction of sporting
the lower Australian dollar, rebounding after the tough trading     facilities and the athlete’s village. Gold Coast Airport has

12
commenced stage one redevelopment works which includes site                  Meriton recently opened a 208 suite serviced apartment operation
works, new aircraft parking stands and terminal redevelopment,               within a larger mixed use complex at Southport on the Gold Coast.
which is due to be completed in 2017. The second stage of the                A further two new hotel projects are also under construction
Gold Coast Light Rail will connect the existing light rail system            (Jewel 300 rooms and the Jupiter’s Casino 80 suite expansion)
at Southport to the heavy rail at Helensvale, construction                   which are expected to open by 2018. Jupiter’s has also released a
commenced in July 2016 and is due for completion in early 2018.              Master Plan for its casino precinct to potentially include a further
                                                                             five hotel and/or apartment buildings, including a 700 room hotel
Future supply                                                                and apartment tower. A number of other hotels are also being
                                                                             proposed for the Gold Coast as either part of larger mixed use
We are aware of 15 further new hotel developments proposed
                                                                             developments or as additions to existing complementary facilities,
for Brisbane between late 2016 and 2018 (2,760 rooms), and
                                                                             which could lead to additional room stock in the medium term.
approximately 1,100 additional rooms in 2021 within the Queens
                                                                             The renewed construction of high rise residential apartments on
Wharf Development. Over the period from 2013 to 2018 the
                                                                             the Gold Coast is also likely to lead to new strata title serviced
Brisbane market is forecast to have an addition to supply of
                                                                             apartment stock.
over 6,700 rooms, or an increase of over 50 per cent. With new
supply continuing to outstrip demand growth, we expect market                There is limited new supply entering the Cairns market apart from
occupancy levels to continue to come under pressure before                   the expansion of existing properties given the disparity between
bottoming out in 2018-2019. The vast majority of the new room                current values and replacement cost. The proposed Aquis Great
stock is located in the Brisbane CBD and fringe, which is having a           Barrier Reef Integrated Resort Development has been significantly
greater impact on specific localities.                                       scaled back and no longer includes a casino component. Timing
                                                                             for the revised proposed hotel, villa and apartment development
                                                                             remains unclear.
Major transactions – Queensland

                        Hotel                               Rooms   Rating                 Date                Price             $ per room

   TRYP Fortitude Valley Hotel                               65      4                    Jan-16            20,300,000            312,308

   Vibe Hotel Surfers Paradise                              199      4                    Jan-16            45,000,000             226,131

   Greenmount Resort, Coolangatta
                                                             151     4                    Mar-16            26,000,000             172,185
   (redevelopment site)

   Rydges Tradewinds Cairns                                 246      4                    Mar-16            34,000,000             138,211

   Surfers Paradise Marriott Resort & Spa                   216      5                    Feb-16            70,000,000            324,074

   Quest Chermside                                           54      4                    May-16             12,900,000           238,889

   Quest Ipswich                                             64      4                    May-16            10,500,000            164,063

   International Beach Resort, Surfers
                                                            120      4                    Jun-16            65,000,000            541,667
   Paradise (redevelopment site)

   Holiday Inn Townsville                                   199      3.5                  Jun-16            14,000,000             70,352

   Hotel Grand Chancellor                                   404      4                    Jun-16            80,000,000            198,020

   Novotel Cairns Oasis Resort                              314      4                    Jun-16            50,000,000            159,236

   Townsville Central Hotel                                  118     3.5                  Jun-16             9,400,000             79,661

   Club Crocodile Resort, Airlie Resort                      161     3                    Jul-16             9,000,000             55,901

   South Molle Island Resort                                180      n.a                  Aug-16            25,000,000            138,889

   Rydges Esplanade Cairns                                  242      4                    Sep-16            40,000,000            165,289

*Part of 5 property sale – total transaction $466 million
Source: Colliers Edge

                                                                                       Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016             13
Capital market participants                                            Brisbane airport arrivals
                                                                                     25,000,000

Demand for major assets has primarily come from Asian based
investors and operators, including Singapore, Hong Kong, China                       20,000,000

and Malaysia. Domestic demand also exists for select and smaller

                                                                       Passengers
                                                                                        15,000,000

properties that are appropriately priced.
                                                                                     10,000,000

Value benchmark implications                                                            5,000,000

As previously stated, trading conditions have softened in the                                           0

Brisbane market and future supply increases are expected to
reduce market occupancy levels and moderate average room rate                                                                                                      Domestic and Regional                                       International                              Total

                                                                       Source: Colliers Edge/BITRE
prospects for the next two to three years. We anticipate that the
new hotels will gain their fair market share, which will in turn put   Cairns airport arrivals
pressure on value levels, particularly for older and lower grade                     5,000,000

stock, and will be more pronounced in certain localities. Capital                    4,500,000
                                                                                     4,000,000

markets, however, appear to be taking a medium to longer term                        3,500,000

                                                                       Passengers
                                                                                     3,000,000
view to asset performance for better quality stock.                                  2,500,000
                                                                                     2,000,000
Leisure destinations have typically seen an improvement in                              1,500,000
                                                                                        1,000,000
demand, trading conditions and value levels. Hotel pricing on the                        500,000

Gold Coast, particularly at the four star level has seen significant                               0

growth over the past two years, with purchasers picking up assets
at below replacement cost with a view to future revenue and                                                                                    Domestic and Regional                                         International                              Total

                                                                       Source: Colliers Edge/BITRE
profitability growth. Supported by a lower Australian dollar and
with minimal supply forecast in the short to medium term, value        CBD White collar employment growth
levels in Cairns are expected to continue to show growth, with                      60,000

some evidence of yield tightening emerging.
                                                                                    40,000

Many of the challenged regional markets have experienced a
                                                                                    20,000

decline in profitability and value levels, with an increasing number
of properties being placed on the market under instructions from
                                                                                           0

mortgagees. This is likely to limit the pricing of property in these          -20,000

markets until the number of distressed assets diminishes or visitor           -40,000

demand improves.
                                                                              -60,000
                                                                                               Jun-06

                                                                                                                 Jun-07

                                                                                                                                   Jun-08
                                                                                                                                            Dec-08
                                                                                                                                                     Jun-09
                                                                                                                                                              Dec-09
                                                                                                        Dec-06

                                                                                                                          Dec-07

                                                                                                                                                                       Jun-10

                                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-11

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jun-12

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Jun-13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jun-14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jun-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Jun-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jun-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-18
                                                                                                                                                                                Dec-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dec-11

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dec-12

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dec-13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dec-14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Dec-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Dec-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dec-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dec-18
Stock availability
                                                                       Source: Deloitte Access Economics
The Brisbane market continues to be reasonably tightly held, with
owners taking a wait and see approach to the impact of future
                                                                       Brisbane City accommodation
supply. Some owners of lower quality stock, however, may take
                                                                       rooms supply – proposed additions
the opportunity to divest for redevelopment rather than re-invest.     1,400

As revenue and profitability continues to be impacted at an            1,200

individual asset level, some owners may be more motivated to           1,000

transact if debt servicing becomes an issue.                               800

                                                                           600

Similar to last year, the majority of transactional activity has           400

been within leisure markets. We expect longer term owners will             200

continue to consider potential exit strategies in these markets                     -
                                                                                                   2015                              2016                               2017                               2018                                2019                                 2020                                2021

as conditions provide potential trading upside and new buyers                                                                                                                   Supply Additions                             Supply withdrawals

emerge. However, given the significant number of transactions          Source: Colliers Edge

over the past two years the number of owners in this position is
significantly reduced.

14
Activity within regional markets is expected to continue to where        The increasing vacancy levels in the office market over recent
trading conditions are favourable and demand proves sustainable.         years provide insight into the softening corporate hotel demand
                                                                         over this period.
Link to the Brisbane office market
The Property Council Office Market Report recorded a substantial
                                                                         Summary of future outlook
increase in the total vacancy rate in the Brisbane CBD from 14.6         The lower Australian dollar and forecast continued increase in
percent to 16.9 per cent in the first half of 2016, however, this was    inbound business is expected to support leisure market trading
primarily due to the significant net increase in supply of 104,000       conditions, and as a result capital values and transaction activity.
square metres or 4.8 per cent outstripping increased total
                                                                         The Brisbane trading market is expected to continue to be
occupied floor space of 2.3 per cent. Significantly, this is the first
                                                                         challenged over the next two to three years by the amount of new
increase in occupied floor space in the CBD since the first half of
                                                                         supply and the perceived impact by purchasers on trading levels.
2013. The market will continue to be impacted by the completion
                                                                         Transactional activity is expected to continue to be light, however,
of the 1 William Street development, to be occupied by various
                                                                         some owner’s may test market appetite over this period as the
State Government departments, and the subsequent demolition
                                                                         supply cycle draws to a close, or are forced to, due to cash
of a number of government office buildings on the Queens Wharf
                                                                         flow issues.
site. It is expected that the vacancy rate will remain stable in the
short term until absorption and withdrawals lead to a decline in
the medium term. Colliers Edge is expecting the vacancy rate to
peak around 17.5 per cent in January of 2017.

Rydges Esplanade Resort, Cairns
Valued on behalf of Mulpha Australia Limited

                                                                                   Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016              15
Research &
Forecast Report

WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Hotels | 2016

By Gus Moors                                                            The Indian Ocean Hotel is located in Scarborough on Hastings
Head of Hotels | Australia                                              Street, in the city’s north-western suburbs. The property was
gus.moors@colliers.com                                                  bought by Perth hoteliers, the Grove family, from receivers.

                                                                        Trading environment
   MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
                                                                        Trends in passenger numbers through Perth Airport highlight the
                                                                        overall softening of the market, with financial year 2015-16 being
   Occupancy levels are softening in the Perth City hotel
                                                                        the third year in a row where domestic and regional passenger
   market and average room rates are in decline.
                                                                        numbers have decreased (due to the lower number of flights
   Source: STR
                                                                        required following the end of the mining boom). On a positive
                                                                        note, International passenger movements continue to grow at
   Further downward pressure is anticipated in the next few             approximately 2 per cent per year for the past two years.
   years as new supply enters the market.
                                                                        According to STR, Perth has continued to experience a decline
                                                                        in occupancy in 2016 falling to below 80 per cent. Average room
Major transactions                                                      rates, which in 2014 were the second highest in the country after
                                                                        Sydney, have now dropped to an average of $183, a fall of 6 per
There has been minimal activity in Perth CBD since the sale of the
                                                                        cent on the previous year and now ranks third in the country after
Four Points by Sheraton Hotel in August 2015. Transaction activity
                                                                        Sydney and Melbourne.
is likely to be subdued until we see a positive trend once more in
RevPAR growth.                                                          The decline in average room rates coincides with the shift
                                                                        in the mining sector from development to production, which
In regards to the below sales, the Quest Adelaide Terrace was sold
                                                                        requires lower levels of staff, while new mining development
by the Diploma Group to a private investor prior to the opening of
                                                                        projects have been shelved. While occupancy has held up well
the serviced apartment complex in May 2016.
                                                                        to date, the market has seen a shift away from Corporate and an

Major transactions – Western Australia

                        Hotel                Rooms             Rating                 Date                Price             $ per room

  Four Points by Sheraton, Perth              278                4                   Aug-15            91,500,000            329,137

  Quest Rockingham                             96                4                   Aug-15            22,000,000            229,167

  Monkey Mia Dolphin Resort                    46                4                   Aug-15             7,662,532            166,577

  Ningaloo Reef Resort                         34                3                   Aug-15            10,334,830            303,966

  COMO The Treasury                            48                5                   Sep-15             10,100,000           210,417

  Quest Adelaide Terrace, East Perth          130                4                 Early 2016          42,000,000            323,077

  Indian Ocean Hotel, Scarborough              59                3                   Jun-16           not disclosed            N/A

Source: Colliers Edge

16
increase in Leisure, which is coming at lower rates. At the same         Perth Airport Passenger Movements
time Corporate and Aircrew accounts have re-negotiated their                                  14,000,000

contracted rates down from their peak. This combined shift in mix                             12,000,000

and lower contracted rates has resulted in the decline of overall                             10,000,000

average rates across the city.

                                                                                 Passengers
                                                                                               8,000,000

                                                                                               6,000,000

Perth major infrastructure projects                                                            4,000,000

The State Government is investing more than $1 billion in its                                  2,000,000

construction of the new Perth Stadium and Sports Precinct                                                    0

with an estimated opening of March 2018. An assessment of
the impact of the venue is that it will attract at least 66,000 new                                                                                              Domestic and Regional                                                 International                            Total

visitors per year to Western Australia according to the Tourism          Source: Colliers Edge/BITRE

Council of Western Australia.
                                                                         Perth City rooms accommodation supply –
Future supply                                                            proposed additions & withdrawals
                                                                                           2,000
There is the potential for some significant growth in supply with
Colliers identifying approximately 34 proposed hotels and serviced                         1,500

apartment developments totalling nearly 6,300 rooms (i.e. a
                                                                         Number of rooms

                                                                                           1,000

doubling of the current inventory). With the accommodation sector
                                                                                              500
cooling, clearly not all of these will be constructed however.
                                                                                                 -
We highlight that a redeeming feature of much of the new supply
                                                                                                                    2015                                        2016                                        2017                                         2018                                         2019                                     2020
is that it is occupies the upscale segment that Perth has previously                       (500)
                                                                                                                                                                                               Supply Additions                                 Supply withdrawals

lacked. This increased quality may attract increased demand and          Source: Colliers Edge
should lead to higher rates being charged.

There is potential for strong increases in supply, particularly in       Perth CBD office supply, net absorption & vacancy
2017, 2018, and 2019. While we expect it is unlikely that all these                        180,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  28%

developments will progress, clearly the market will have to absorb                         160,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  24%
                                                                                           140,000

a substantial number of new hotels over this period.                                       120,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    16%
                                                                                           100,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vacancy rate
                                                                                              80,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                12%

Link to the Perth office market
                                                                         sqm

                                                                                              60,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8%
                                                                                              40,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4%
                                                                                           20,000
Colliers Edge highlights that during the financial year 2015-16,                                     0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -4%
a total of 142,545 square metres of office space was completed                             -20,000

                                                                                           -40,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -8%

and added to Perth CBD stock. This is the second highest level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jan-18
                                                                                                                                                                                 Jan-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jan-11

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jan-12

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Jan-13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jan-14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jan-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Jan-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jan-17
                                                                                                         Jan-06

                                                                                                                           Jan-07

                                                                                                                                             Jan-08

                                                                                                                                                               Jan-09

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Jul-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Jul-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jul-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jul-18
                                                                                                                                                                                          Jul-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jul-11

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Jul-12

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jul-13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jul-14
                                                                                                                  Jul-06

                                                                                                                                    Jul-07

                                                                                                                                                      Jul-08

                                                                                                                                                                        Jul-09

of increased annual supply on record and effectively brings to an                                                                            Total Supply                                 6 mth Net Absorption (sqm)                                                 Total Vacancy Rate (%)

end the latest development cycle, with only one major project left       Source: Colliers Edge/Property Council

under construction (Woodside’s new HQ). Moving forward Perth’s
CBD vacancy is now expected to start trending downwards over           As noted elsewhere, the hotel industry in CBD locations is closely
the next 5-10 years.                                                   correlated to the corporate sector, therefore highlighting some of
                                                                       the challenges ahead.
This recent increased supply has however resulted in vacancy
increasing from 16.6 per cent in June 2015 to 21.8 per cent at the
                                                                       Capital market participants
end of June 2016, according to the Property Council of Australia.
This rise in vacancy has continued to put pressure on landlords to     The vendor in respect to the Quest Adelaide Terrace, East Perth
reduce face rents and offer higher levels of incentives to attract     was Western Australian construction property development
tenants. The softening of corporate activity, particularly from the    company Diploma Group Limited.
mining sector and ancillary services does not aid the current          Anecdotally, a number of investors are re-focusing on Perth, due
outlook.                                                               to potential counter cyclical opportunities. Investors are attracted

                                                                                                              Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                        17
by the higher levels of return relative to the Eastern seaboard,       Summary of future outlook
though showing caution about the future supply pipeline.
                                                                       Anecdotal evidence suggests Perth hotels have pursued new
Stock availability                                                     markets to replace lost business post the resources boom and
                                                                       while these new markets have replaced lost occupancy this has
Perth is a relatively illiquid market, with only one hotel sale this   generally been at the cost of lower average rates.
year and just two in 2015. The new supply may create buying
opportunities, with existing owners potentially trading out and        It remains to be seen what the impact of the next wave of supply
some of the new developers bringing their property to market           will be on the Perth market. There is potential for some of the
either before or on completion (e.g. Far East’s proposed Ritz          new five star stock being constructed such as the Westin and the
Carlton hotel). This lack of transactional evidence creates some       Ritz Carlton to set new benchmarks in room rates in respect to
challenges in determining where the market currently perceives         the top end of the market and it is likely to force some of the older
Perth to be from a yield perspective.                                  premium stock in the market to refurbish or struggle to compete.

Four Points by Sheraton, Perth
Valued on behalf of Henrick (Singapore) Pty Ltd

18
Research &
Forecast Report

SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Hotels | 2016

By Christopher Milou                                                      Trading environment
Director | Valuation | Hotels
christopher.milou@colliers.com                                            The Adelaide Airport has experienced consistent growth in
                                                                          passenger numbers since 2012-13 with data illustrating the
                                                                          dominance of domestic traffic which accounted for 89 per cent of
   MARKET HIGHLIGHTS                                                      all passengers in the 2015/2016 financial year.

   The Adelaide hotel market has proven to be stable with                 Adelaide experienced good growth in occupancy and room rates
   occupancy levels up two points and rate growing marginally.            according to the STR data in 2014 on the back of the reopening
   Source: STR                                                            of the Adelaide Oval and strong conference activity. However,
                                                                          in 2015 the market has experienced some decline in occupancy
                                                                          falling to the mid 70’s. Over the same period average room rates
   There has only been one Adelaide hotel/serviced apartment
                                                                          have remained relatively stable at just under $150. This was a
   transaction for the first half of 2016.
                                                                          consequence of supply increasing at a faster rate than demand,
                                                                          with three new hotels having entered a relatively small market.
   The Adelaide accommodation market is anticipated to soften             These properties were the 311 room Ibis hotel, the 67 apartment
   over the next few years as new supply is absorbed.                     Quest on King opening in the second half of 2014 and the 170
                                                                          room Mayfair Hotel opening in January 2015.

Major transactions                                                        In 2016 for YTD August, we have seen a solid bounce-back, with
                                                                          occupancy levels improving to 76 per cent (up almost three per
The South Australian hotel market continues to be tightly held and
                                                                          cent) average room rates of $148 (up almost one per cent) and
we are only aware of one transaction that has taken place since
                                                                          RevPAR over $112 (up almost four per cent). Source: STR Global
late last year.
                                                                          Ltd This highlights that the new supply in 2014 and 2015 has been
Quest Apartments Mawson Lakes is a purpose-built 4 storey                 absorbed and demand is continuing to improve.
serviced apartment complex which was constructed in 2008/09,
comprising commercial and retail tenancies to the ground                  Adelaide tourism infrastructure
floor and serviced apartments on the three upper levels. The              developments
apartments are managed by Quest on an extended lease to 2024.
                                                                          A number of upgrades and refurbishment programs are being
The property sold in February 2016 to a Singaporean investor
                                                                          undertaken in Adelaide which we believe will increase the appeal
with a passing yield of approximately eight per cent.
                                                                          of the city as follows:

Major transactions – South Australia

                        Hotel               Rooms                Rating                 Date                Price            $ per room

  Quest Apartments Mawson Lakes,
                                              66                     4                 Feb-16            18,000,000           272,727
  Adelaide North

Source: Colliers Edge

                                                                                    Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016            19
•    Current activities forming part of the upgrade of the             Adelaide airport arrivals
     Riverbank Precinct include the $350 million extension of the                 9,000,000

     Convention Centre (under construction), the new pedestrian                   8,000,000

     bridge over the Torrens and the completed Adelaide Oval                      7,000,000

                                                                                  6,000,000

                                                                     Passengers
     redevelopment.                                                               5,000,000

•    The Victoria Square upgrade will create a large events space                 4,000,000

                                                                                  3,000,000
     and promenade along with other infrastructure upgrades.                      2,000,000

•    Rundle Mall has been refurbished as part of the Rundle Mall                  1,000,000

                                                                                                       0
     Masterplan. The Adelaide City Council allocated approximately
     $30 million dollars to the redevelopment which has enhanced                                                      Domestic & Regional          International          Total

     the mall.
                                                                       Source: Colliers Edge/BITRE

•    As part of Adelaide City Council and State Government
                                                                       Adelaide rooms accommodation supply
     initiative to increase the vibrancy of the CBD, several small
                                                                       – overall developments in Adelaide
     laneways such as Leigh Street, Peel Street, Bank Street
                                                                                                     1,200
     and James Place have been activated with the addition of
                                                                                                     1,000
     numerous bars, restaurants and cafes.
                                                                                   Number of rooms
                                                                                                      800
•    The Casino has also announced a $300 million
                                                                                                      600
     redevelopment which has received government approval
                                                                                                      400
     to proceed.
                                                                                                      200

Adelaide future supply                                                                                     -
                                                                                                               2015       2016              2017                   2018            2019   2020

We are aware of fourteen hotels proposed between 2017 and                                                                           Supply Additions               Supply withdrawals

2020 which could add a further 31 per cent supply in rooms to          Source: Colliers Edge

the market on top of the recent supply increases in 2015.

Stamford Grand, Adelaide
Valued on behalf of Stamford Property Services

20
Hotel Grand Chancellor on Hindley, Adelaide
Valued on behalf of Hotel Grand Central Ltd

Although not all of the proposed fourteen developments are likely      an overall trend of contracting capitalisation rates due to cheaper
to proceed, we highlight that construction has commenced on a          finance and limited buying opportunities is likely to be positive
245-room Holiday Inn Express.                                          for hotel values (however is dependent on actual future supply
                                                                       increases).
Link to the Adelaide office market
We refer here to office market trends that highlight the increase in
                                                                       Stock availability
office vacancy levels for Adelaide City. The construction cycle in     Current open market campaigns of hotels in the Adelaide hotel
the Adelaide office market is slowing, with only two new buildings     are limited to the Rydges South Park Adelaide. However, with the
to be completed this year, and limited new supply in the short to      new supply being constructed it is likely we will see more buying
medium term. There are several mooted projects in the pipeline,        opportunities in the next three years as not all of the developers
but construction is unlikely to commence without significant tenant    will want to hold on to their stock.
pre-commitment.
                                                                       Adelaide summary of future outlook
Total vacancy has increased to 15.8 per cent in July 2016
compared to 14.1 per cent in January 2015. Despite forecast            The Adelaide hotel market has showed some growth in occupancy
improvements in white collar employment during 2016, vacancy           in 2016 up to approximately 76 per cent, and marginal growth in
is expected to remain high over the medium term, according to          average room rates. Although the recent new supply seems to
Colliers Edge.                                                         have been absorbed, new supply over the next three years will put
                                                                       further pressure on existing hotels unless we see new demand
We highlight that although office vacancy levels in Adelaide are       growth which is possible once the Convention Centre and Royal
relatively high, at 15.8 per cent, the hotel sector in Adelaide has    Adelaide Hospital developments are completed. There is the
not seemed to follow the same trends, as is noticeable in other        potential for some of the new stock to be constructed such as
Capital cities. Hence the reliance on the corporate sector may not     the Sofitel or Sheraton hotel to set new benchmarks in respect of
be as strong in Adelaide as in Perth or Brisbane for example.          the top end of the market and it is likely we will see existing stock
                                                                       refurbishing in order to remain competitive.
Value benchmark implications
The market is experiencing a stabilisation in revenues which is
providing greater confidence in the market. This coupled with

                                                                                 Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016             21
Research &
Forecast Report

AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
Hotels | 2016

By Christopher Milou                                                   For August 2016 YTD, we note that the Canberra hotel market has
Director | Valuation | Hotels                                          recorded occupancy levels of 72 per cent for YTD August 2016
christopher.milou@colliers.com                                         (down marginally at 0.6 percentage points), average room rates of
                                                                       $162 (up marginally at 0.1 per cent) and RevPAR over $117 (down
                                                                       marginally at -0.8 per cent). Source: STR
  MARKET HIGHLIGHTS

  Average room rates and occupancy levels largely in line
                                                                       Link to Canberra office market
  with those reported last year for the Canberra hotel market.         Data from Colliers Edge highlights increased tenant activity which
  Source: STR                                                          has seen a steady decline in the headline vacancy rate from 15.4
                                                                       per cent in January 2015 to 13 per cent in July 2016 as recorded
  Outlook for the Canberra hotel market is positive with only          in the latest Property Council figures. Vacancy in A and B grade
  limited new supply proposed.                                         stock is tightening significantly in Canberra with a number of
                                                                       town centres recording 0 per cent vacancy and the CBD with very
                                                                       limited options for potential tenants. C and D grade conversely
Major transactions                                                     have increasing levels of vacancy, however a number of adaptive
                                                                       re-use projects will see this trend begin to reverse in the near
The ACT hotel market continues to be tightly held with just three
                                                                       future.
significant hotel transactions since late 2015, being the Best
Western Tall Trees, Crowne Plaza Canberra and the Clifton Suites.      We note that in particular the office vacancy level of A grade office
                                                                       space has been declining over the past three years, and hence
The sale of the Crowne Plaza Canberra was part of the five
                                                                       it could be expected that corporate demand remains stable for
property sale of Eureka assets to SB &G Hotel Group in late 2015.
                                                                       Canberra hotels.
There has only been one major transaction for year to date 2016
                                                                       We highlight however that the Canberra hotel market is also
being the Clifton Suites on Northbourne Canberra. Facilimate
                                                                       heavily dependent on demand from government activity and
together with Perth-based investment group Ascot Capital
                                                                       demand is influenced by parliament sitting weeks and election
acquired the 153-room Clifton Suites hotel for a reported $65
                                                                       cycles.
million. This transaction represented one of the largest hotel
transactions in Canberra since the global financial crisis.
                                                                       Canberra future supply
                                                                       There have been two new hotel openings in the past year
Trading environment                                                    including the 120 room Little National developed and operated by
The Canberra Airport has experienced some declines in                  Doma Group which opened in early September 2015 and the new
passenger numbers since 2009-2010, with 2015-16 being the              191 room Vibe Hotel at Canberra Airport.
first year that the airport has recorded positive growth (of 0.4 per
                                                                       We highlight that there is limited additional new supply anticipated
cent). We highlight that historically the Airport has only catered
                                                                       for the Canberra hotel market, especially in comparison to other
for domestic traffic but Singapore Airlines has commenced direct
                                                                       key hotel markets around Australia.
services operating from Canberra to Singapore and Canberra to
Wellington as at late September 2016. These direct flights will
undoubtedly assist demand for Canberra hotels.

22
Canberra tourism infrastructure                                      Canberra Airport Arrivals
developments                                                                           3,500,000

In mid-June 2015 an announcement was made that the ACT
                                                                                       3,000,000

government had allocated $5.4 million over two years to
                                                                                       2,500,000

                                                                     Passengers
the refurbishment of the National Convention Centre. This
                                                                                       2,000,000

refurbishment is currently taking place and the final component of
                                                                                       1,500,000

                                                                                       1,000,000
the refurbishment program will be completed in January 2017.
                                                                                         500,000

Early planning is also being completed for the construction of a                                          0

new multi-purpose sporting stadium and entertainment centre
to cater for between 20,000 to 30,500 seats. The project is not      Source: Colliers Edge/BITRE
anticipated to commence until mid-2020 with construction not
anticipated to be completed until mid-2024.                          Canberra rooms accommodation supply –
                                                                     proposed additions & withdrawals
Capital market participants                                                            450
                                                                                       400
The Canberra market has traditionally been dominated by local
                                                                                       350
players, however the purchase of the Abode in October 2014 by
                                                                     Number of Rooms
                                                                                       300

a Melbourne based fund manager, together the with the recent                           250
                                                                                       200
transaction of the Clifton Suites on Northbourne (to Facilimate
                                                                                       150
together with Perth-based investment group Ascot Capital)                              100

suggests that there may be greater ownership diversity in                                50

the future.                                                                                      -
                                                                                                                        2015                                         2016                                         2017                                         2018                                         2019                                        2020
                                                                                                                                                                                              Supply Additions                                              Supply withdrawals

Stock availability                                                   Source: Colliers Edge

Colliers International is not aware of any open market campaigns
for any Canberra hotels at present apart from part interest in a     Canberra office vacancy by grade
                                                                     40%
hotel in Braddon.                                                    35%

                                                                     30%

Summary of future outlook                                            25%

                                                                     20%

STR data supports that the Canberra hotel market performed            15%

well in 2015, up significantly from the lows of 2014, and has         10%

continued to be stable in YTD August 2016, performing well
                                                                         5%

                                                                         0%

despite the recent supply additions. With only minor new supply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jan-13

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                                                                                                 May-06

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                                                                                                                                                                                                             May-10

anticipated for the future, we would anticipate that the Canberra                                                                                               A Grade                             B Grade                         C Grade                           D Grade                           Total

market should be stable, supported by demand from corporate,         Source: Colliers Edge
government and domestic tourism sources.

Canberra Rex Hotel, Canberra
Valued on behalf of St George Bank Limited

                                                                                                                   Hotels | Research & Forecast Report | 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                   23
Research &
Forecast Report

NORTHERN TERRITORY
Hotels | 2016

By Tony West                                                          2014-15 and 2015-16. We highlight however that there was a
Director | Valuation                                                  significant reduction in international passenger numbers over
tony.west@colliers.com                                                the past two years (-11.5 per cent in 2015/16 and -13.8 per cent
                                                                      in 2014-15). We highlight that this in part could be due to Jetstar
                                                                      reducing flights to the Northern Territory in 2014 and also closed
  MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
                                                                      its aircraft base in Darwin in 2014, blaming intense competition
  The Darwin hotel market has seen year on year declines in           from foreign airlines. The reduction in flights included flights from
  RevPAR, with the most significant drop coming from average          Darwin to destinations including Bali, Tokyo and Singapore.
  room rates. Source: STR                                             The Darwin Hotel market experienced significant occupancy and
                                                                      rate growth from 2011 through to 2013 backed by major project
  The Alice Springs hotel market has performed well over the          activity in the oil and gas sectors. In 2014 and 2015 however,
  past year with 5.3 per cent growth in RevPAR, supported by          occupancy and average rate levels softened, resulting in softer
  increases in leisure tourism.                                       RevPAR results. Darwin has undoubtedly experienced softening
                                                                      market conditions post 2012 when occupancy levels were at 80
                                                                      per cent and now occupancy levels have reduced to 66.5 per cent
  The Darwin accommodation market is anticipated to continue
                                                                      YTD August 2016. Average room rates are down 10.2 per cent for
  to be challenged over the next few years as the recent supply
                                                                      YTD August 2016 at $160.83, resulting in RevPAR declining by 14
  additions are absorbed and potentially further new supply
                                                                      per cent to $106.95 for YTD August 2016. Source: STR
  enters the market.

                                                                      Darwin tourism infrastructure projects
Major transactions
                                                                      On 9th May 2015, the Darwin International Airport’s expanded
There have not been any hotel transactions in Darwin for 2016.        terminal was officially opened. Darwin International Airport
The most recent major transaction was the sale of the Elan Soho       terminal increased from 16,000 to 27,000 square meters, allowing
Hotel in August 2015 for $57,100,000. This equated to $189,701        for an expanded arrivals and departures area and four new
per key.                                                              domestic and two new international boarding gates. Overall,
                                                                      the additional capacity means the terminal can handle double
Trading environment                                                   the passengers during peak periods. Additionally, through this
                                                                      expansion project the airport secured long-term commitments
The Northern Territory overall has experienced an increase in
                                                                      from Qantas and Virgin Australia, which have both built new
holiday visitors specifically with the combined international and
                                                                      airline lounges.
domestic visitor results for the year ending June 2016 recording
increases across the Top End (up 24 per cent to 513,000 holiday       Other infrastructure that may impact accommodation providers
visitors) and Central Australia (up 9.2 per cent to 432,000 holiday   is the Palmerston Regional Hospital, a $150 million public facility
visitors). In line with this positive trend, Alice Springs hotels     that will open in 2018. The facility will be the Northern Territory’s
recorded growth of 5.6 percentage points in occupancy for year        first new public hospital in almost 40 years and will be the most
ending June 2016 to reach 69 per cent and resulting in a 5.3 per      technologically advanced hospital building in the NT, treating
cent increase in RevPAR to $81.                                       thousands of residents each year and employing 340 staff. This
                                                                      facility is likely to generate demand for local accommodation
In relation to Darwin Airport however, we note that overall
                                                                      providers from visiting friends and relatives, visiting specialists
passenger numbers declined slightly by -0.8 per cent between
                                                                      and doctors and patients before and after treatments.

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