OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration

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OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
OREGON WILD
Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1

OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT
CLIMATE CHANGE
Also: Priorities for the new administration
OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
Working to protect and restore Oregon’s wildlands, wildlife,
                         and waters as an enduring legacy for future generations.

Main Office
5825 N Greeley Avenue Portland, OR 97217
                                                              Western Field Office
                                                              P.O. Box 11648 Eugene, OR 97440
                                                                                                                                           INSIDE THIS ISSUE
Phone: 503.283.6343                                           Phone 541.344.0675 Fax: 541.343.0996
www.oregonwild.org                                                                                                                         Oregon’s forests fight climate change                   {4-7}
The e-mail address for each Oregon Wild                       Conservation & Restoration Coord. Doug Heiken
staff member: initials@oregonwild.org                         Western Oregon Field Coord.       Chandra LeGue                              Priorities for the new administration                  {8-9}
(for example: ef@oregonwild.org)
                                                              Northeastern Field Office                                                    Say goodbye to 2020                                      {15}
                                                              P.O. Box 48, Enterprise, OR 97828
Forest Climate Policy Coordinator     Lauren Anderson x210    Phone: 541.886.0212
Membership & Event Manager            Gaby Diaz x 205
Development Director 					            Jonathan Jelen x 224    NE Oregon Field Coordinator                 Rob Klavins
Wildlife Policy Coordinator		         Danielle Moser x 226
                                                              Central Oregon Field Office
Conservation Director 					           Steve Pedery x 212
                                                              2445 NE Division St, Bend, OR 97701
Communications Manager                Arran Robertson x 223   Phone: 541.382.2616 Fax: 541.385.3370
Executive Director 						             Sean Stevens x 211
Finance Manager 						                Ellen Yarnell x 219     Ochoco Mountains Coordinator                Jamie Dawson
                                                              Wilderness Program Manager                  Erik Fernandez
Oregon Wild Board of Directors
Kate Ritley, President              Faith Briggs
Lisa Billings, Vice President       Judy Clinton
Clara Soh, Treasurer                Vail Fletcher
Stacey Rice, Secretary              Jared Kennedy
Vik Anantha                         Darcie Meihoff
Naila Bhatri                        Seth Prickett

      www.facebook.com/OregonWild

                                                              Oregon Wild is a tax-exempt, non-profit charitable organization.             NICK HEILBRUNN As the sun sets on 2020, we’re looking ahead to
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Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1                                                                                2
OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
From the Director’s Desk
                                     Exhale...and then back to work
                                     Sean Stevens, Executive Director

                                     our living room, and we tuned in     efforts to protect forests to save     we stood in 2016. And we’re        So, in the days to come, find
                                     for some comic relief on Saturday    the climate (see feature article).     eager to pursue the goals          your peace and resolve in
                                     Night Live.                          We’re poised to reverse Trump          embodied in our new strategic      nature and then join
                                                                          policies across the board and          plan (see page 14), including      us in the
                                     With a flourish less poetic than     ensure conservation efforts            fighting for a healthier           work ahead.

A     s we all waited for election   Wendell Berry (but just as           slingshot ahead of where               representative democracy.
      results in early November,     evocative), SNL cast member
my wife and I took a quiet walk      Michael Che delivered the most
in the woods looking to escape       apt analogy for this moment that
the stress of inconclusive           I’ve yet heard. He compared our               The Peace of Wild Things
headlines. The fall leaves were in   current national mood to the
full technicolor, some already       scene in Shawshank Redemption
                                                                                   When despair for the world grows in me
giving in to the lure of the         when the inmates all share cold
                                     beers on the roof of the prison               and I wake in the night at the least sound
ground below. A parade of                                                          in fear of what my life and my children’s lives may be,
mushrooms sprouted from any          – stealing a moment of normalcy
                                     and a temporary escape from the               I go and lie down where the wood drake
perch they could find. It really
                                     realities of incarceration.                   rests in his beauty on the water, and the great heron feeds.
was wonderful to be calmed and
                                                                                   I come into the peace of wild things
comforted amid the “peace of
wild things.”                        I think the point is that – with              who do not tax their lives with forethought
                                     coronavirus raging and our                    of grief. I come into the presence of still water.

On the Saturday following            systemic economic, racial, and                And I feel above me the day-blind stars

election day, news outlets called    environmental inequalities no less            waiting with their light. For a time

the presidential election for Joe    present than before – now is a                I rest in the grace of the world, and am free.

Biden and Kamala Harris. That        time to both appreciate the

evening, we listened to the          moment and prepare for the work
                                                                                   		                          - Wendell Berry
president-elect share the mission    ahead.
at hand, including “marshal[ing]
the forces of science, achieving     Nature can surely act as escape
racial justice, and saving the       and inspiration, but our fleeting
climate.” We breathed a deep sigh    experiences there should also
of renewed hope, we danced in        spur us to action. Oregon Wild is
                                                                                                                                                                          MEHR DAD SHOJAEI
                                     ready. We’re ramping up our

                                                                                           3                                                      Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1
OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
W        hen most Americans
                                                                  think of forests and
                                                         climate change, their minds
                                                                                          Oregon’s oldest climate
                                                                                          solution is its best
                                                                                          climate solution
                                                                                                                                amounts of carbon, with fires
                                                                                                                                typically burning in a mosaic
                                                                                                                                pattern that leaves a mix of live

    Oregon's key
                                                         go to tropical rainforests in                                          and dead trees. Dead trees can
                                                         the Amazon, Africa, or           Not all forests are created equal     store carbon in their trunks and
                                                         Southeast Asia. Those            when it comes to their ability        roots for many decades, returning
                                                         forests sustain indigenous       to store carbon. Old-growth           nutrients to the soil and

    to fighting
                                                         communities, fish and            and mature forests, with their        providing important habitat for
                                                         wildlife, and store vast         mixture of ancient giants, snags,     wildlife.
                                                         amounts of carbon (carbon        and young trees, as well as vast
                                                         that is ultimately released as   root networks, rich soils, and        Some people, particularly in the

    climate change
                                                         carbon dioxide when they         diversity of species, store far       logging industry, have argued
                                                         are logged). But closer to       more carbon than young                that cutting down old-growth
                                                         home, the lush forests of        forests. Older forests stack up       and mature forests, turning them
                                                         Oregon and the Pacific           particularly well against young       to wood products, and replacing
                                                         Northwest also play a vital      “plantation” forests, the             them with young trees is an
                                                         role in capturing and storing    unnaturally dense single-             effective climate and carbon
                                                         the atmospheric carbon that      species stands of spindly             strategy. This is the wrong
                                                         is fueling global climate        Douglas fir favored by the            approach. Carbon is stored more
                                                         change. Protecting and           logging industry in Western           securely in growing forests, not in
                                                         restoring old-growth giants      Oregon. In their 2018 report          logged forests where only a small
                                                         on public lands, and shifting    on carbon and forests, the            fraction ends up in wood
                                                         to more sustainable logging      Oregon Global Warming                 products. Researchers from
                                                         practices on private lands,      Commission concluded that             Oregon State University
                                                         are among the most               our forests actually rival tropical   concluded that protecting
    Lauren Anderson, Forest Climate Policy Coordinator                                    rain forests for carbon density       western forests with high and
                                                         important steps Oregon can
    Steve Pedery,Conservation Director                   take to help protect the         and quantity of carbon stored.        medium carbon-storing abilities
                                                         climate.                                                               would be the equivalent of
                                                                                          Though they may not match             halting eight years of burning
                                                         For decades the climate          the carbon stored per acre of         fossil fuels across the same
                                                         impacts of clearcutting and      old-growth giants, younger            region, and a 2018 study found
                                                         old-growth logging have          forests are also valuable -           that the largest 1 percent of trees
                                                         been ignored by federal          particularly the wildlife-rich        in mature and older forests
                                                         agencies and Oregon’s state      “early seral” forest that             comprise 50 percent of the
                                                         government. Oregon Wild is       regenerates naturally after fires     biomass, storing half the forest’s
                                                         launching a new campaign         and windstorms. And even              carbon.
                                                         that aims to change that.        burned forests still store vast

           Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1                       4
D A V I D P AT T E
OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
In Oregon, scientists estimate       forests in western Oregon’s coast     conversion of forests to non-
that only ten to twenty percent of   range are only a third of their       forest uses (such as crop land),
the state’s ancient trees remain.    ecological potential. While the       and tax reform that could help
These trees are not all              logging industry is not going         revitalize rural communities.
permanently protected, despite       away, smarter policy can help         Further, reforming Oregon’s
their incredible climate and         meet demand for wood products         logging rules and tax structures
ecological value. Ensuring that      while promoting better outcomes       could motivate more climate
remaining old-growth forests are     for the climate and wildlife          friendly forest practices and
safeguarded from logging, and        through longer logging rotations      reward private landowners for
that we restore more old-growth      (the intervals of time forests are    preserving older forests, and
across federal public lands, is a    allowed to grow between               better government incentives
critical first step in maximizing    logging), less clearcutting, and      could help open up new markets
our forests’ ability to act as a     financial incentives that provide     for Forest Stewardship Council
natural climate solution. As a       landowners with economic              (FSC) certified wood products,
starting point, federal policy is    alternatives to logging.              including products made from
needed to ensure America’s                                                 small diameter trees. Such
mature western forests are           Today, logging is not the             practices could potentially have
protected as a cornerstone of        economic engine it once was,          overlap with other state
America's climate strategy.          though policy makers often seem       objectives, such as reducing
                                     stuck in the past. In contrast,       wildfire risk and protecting                                           F R A N C I S E AT H E R I N G T O N
Logging is Oregon’s largest          Oregonians benefit from a             Oregon’s clean drinking water,                                         Weyer h a eu ser M il l ico ma
                                                                                                                                                  Tr e e F a r m , w e s t e r n O r e g o n c o a s t
source of carbon emissions           diversified economy that is less      while allowing forest landowners
                                     reliant on resource extraction, and   to reap economic benefits.           to drinking water), and those that      bring more frequent and severe
Another key policy opportunity       increasingly connected to                                                  have suffered from a loss of            wildfire. A century of misguided
for reducing carbon emissions is     technology, health care, tourism,     Climate-smart forest                 county revenue and jobs as              logging and fire suppression
to reform the rules, taxes, and      and outdoor recreation. The           management must support              logging taxes have been reduced         practices, together with poor
incentives that govern Oregon’s      forests, rivers, deserts, and         environmental justice                and mills have mechanized. And          emergency planning and support
logging industry on state and        mountains of our state fuel these                                          we must also recognize that the         for communities in areas where
private lands. The industry is       industries, both directly and         Policies that support climate-       forests of the Pacific Northwest        frequent forest fires are the norm,
Oregon’s largest source of carbon    through the quality of life that      smart forestry must also account     continue to sustain indigenous          is making a bad situation worse.
emissions, and better practices      make Oregon such a special place      for environmental justice and a      communities and traditions, and         This is especially true in low-
can help reduce those emissions      to live.                              just transition for impacted         that these communities need to          income communities, where a
significantly while boosting                                               communities — both those that        have a seat at the decision             lack of resources to thin
carbon storage (and restoring        There are numerous other policy       suffer from the consequences of      making table.                           vegetation in the immediate area
salmon, wildlife, and water          mechanisms that could support         poor logging practices (such as                                              and make homes more fire safe is
quality). Data has shown that the    better practices, including           herbicide spraying, mud and silt     For western states like Oregon,         a major obstacle. Elected officials
carbon stocks on privately owned     strategies that can slow and stop     running off clearcuts, and impacts   climate change is expected to           and the logging industry often

                                                                                           5                                                         Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1
OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
plants from recovering.                intervals between logging and       past logging, is one of the
                                                                                                 Replanting of a single species,        less clearcutting — can capture     cheapest and most effective steps
                                                                                                 Douglas-fir, is common and these       and store huge amounts of           for America to begin drawing
                                                                                                 monoculture plantations mean           carbon.                             down its carbon emissions.
                                                                                                 less ability for forests to adapt to                                       Oregon Wild is already working
                                                                                                 drought and climate change.            As the incoming Biden               to build a diverse coalition of
                                                                                                 Making matters worse, these            administration begins to design     national, state, and local
                                                                                                 dense stands of young trees            and implement federal policies to   conservation groups, indigenous
                                                                                                 transpire large amounts of water,      address climate change, forests,    communities, environmental
                                                                                                 which leads to less water in           and particularly the old-growth     justice advocates, and science
                                                                                                 streams when Oregon needs it           and mature forests on public        experts to press the incoming
                                                                                                 most. While these dense, heavily       lands in Pacific Northwest, are     administration and the Forest
                                                                                                 manipulated plantations may            among the first places he should    Service to implement these
                                                                                                 allow for 40-year clearcutting         look. Permanently protecting our    policies.
  F R A N C I S E AT H E R I N G T O N O l d g r o w t h d o u g l a s f i r m a r k e d f o r   rotations, they put community          remaining old-growth, and
  logging in the Umpqua National Forest
                                                                                                 safety, water supplies, wildlife,      shifting management practices to    Oregon Wild is also urging state
                                                                                                 and salmon at risk.                    encourage the growth and            action by Governor Kate Brown,
 point to these problems as a                       behind stumps and logging slash                                                     protection of more mature forests   the Board of Forestry, and the
 justification for more status-quo                  that do little to stabilize steep            Oregon will lead the way               to replace what has been lost to    legislature to implement climate
 logging, which can result in dense                 slopes. When the Pacific
 “plantation” forests that burn                     Northwest rains come (with more              Over the last decade, a growing
 more severely and uniformly, as                    frequent extreme rain events as a            mountain of science has
 well as divert money and                           result of climate change),                   documented that the forests of
 attention away from more                           mudslide risks are increased.                Oregon and the Pacific
 effective methods of home and                      Sediment can flow off these lands            Northwest are among the most
 community protection.                              and into the rivers and streams              effective natural systems for
                                                    that provide habitat for salmon              capturing and storing carbon
 Short-rotation clearcutting                        and wildlife, and communities                found anywhere on Earth. At the
 typically practiced in Western                     with drinking water. Worse, in               same time, research has also
 Oregon is not climate-smart                        the years after logging, these               shown that changes in forest
 forestry. This kind of forestry                    clearcuts are typically sprayed              policy - specifically protecting
 typically involves clearcutting in                 multiple times with herbicides               and restoring more old-growth
 40-year cycles. Forest cover is                    and pesticides that can end up in            forests on public lands and
 stripped from the landscape                        waterways, polluting drinking                shifting logging practices on
 across hundreds of acres, leaving                  water as well as blocking native             private lands towards longer
                                                                                                                                                                                           MICHAEL MOORE

Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1                                                                            6
OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
smart forestry reforms. The
antiquated Oregon Forest
Practices Act should be updated
to require longer intervals
between logging, discourage
clearcutting, and support larger
conservation buffers for rivers
and imperiled wildlife habitat.
In addition, Oregon’s current tax
policy heavily favors large
corporations and aggressive
clearcutting over smaller
                                         Fire and forest carbon
                                         Doug Heiken, Conservation and Restoration Coordinator
landowners and sustainable
forestry. We believe that system is
backwards, and must be reformed.         When a wildfire burns a forest it        of carbon in the forest. When         from forest growth can keep up           Forest Service and Bureau of
Finally, in the wake                     emits CO2. The chemical formula          wildfire burns one patch of forest    with carbon emissions from               Land Management, county
                                         for combustion of cellulose proves       (and emits some carbon), many         wildfire, but forest growth cannot       government, and some in
of the 2020 wildfire season and          it. However, the carbon emissions        other patches of forest are left to   keep up with the combined carbon         Congress, constantly pushing for
the reality that climate change          from fire are less worrisome than        grow and thrive (and remove           removal by wildfire plus high rates      more logging.
increases the risk of similar fires      you might think.                         carbon from the atmosphere). In a     of logging. Keep in mind that
                                                                                  natural forest ecosystem, the         wildfire is a natural process, and       Second, while our public forests
in the future, we believe it is vital    Wildfire has some effects that           carbon captured in the patches of     largely unavoidable, while logging       currently do provide net carbon
that the state shift its fire policies   parallel the effects of logging but      growing forest more than makes        public lands is a policy choice.         benefits, those benefits are less
from a focus on backcountry              there are many differences.              up for the carbon emitted in the                                               than they could be because of
                                         Logging and wildfire both kill trees,    burned patches. This is precisely     Thankfully, the spotted owl              unnecessary and destructive
logging and towards effective            which stops photosynthesis and           why the moist old-growth forests      injunctions of the 1990s and the         logging. We can do better. And
measures in and around homes             initiates decay. However, logging        of the Pacific Northwest are one of   eventual adoption of the                 since Oregon’s forests have such
and communities.                         removes the tree trunks which are        the most significant global           Northwest Forest Plan slowed             potential for greater carbon
                                         the largest storehouses of carbon        storehouses of carbon. There is       logging to a point that forest           storage, we have a moral duty to
                                         in the forest, accelerating the          simply more forest growth than        growth and carbon uptake now             keep advocating to “let our forests
Oregon’s forests encompass               transfer of carbon from the forest       forest death. And this remained       does keep up with forest death           grow.”
nearly half the total land area in       to the atmosphere. Wildfire, on the      true until the timber industry        and carbon emissions from fire
the state, representing a                other hand, burns the small              showed up, began liquidating our      and logging. Consequently, our           And finally, don’t let anyone tell you
                                         needles and branches, but leaves         old-growth, and our forests           forests switched again, from             we should be logging to reduce fire
tremendous opportunity. It is            the big tree trunks behind where         switched from being a net carbon      carbon source to carbon sink. This       and carbon emissions from fire,
time for Oregon, and America, to         they continue to store carbon for        sink to a net carbon source.          is great news, but it raises a couple    because the carbon emissions
look closer to home when it              many decades as the surrounding                                                of important issues.                     from logging are far worse. No one
                                         forest grows and recovers. As            In fact, in the century preceding                                              can predict where or when fire will
comes to forests and global              Oregon State University’s Dr. Olga       1990, old-growth forest               First, we must constantly battle to      occur, so there is little chance that
climate change.                          Krankina likes to say, “dead trees       clearcutting in the Northwest         limit logging so it does not sacrifice   fuel reduction actually interacts
                                         do not go to heaven.”                    resulted in carbon emissions from     the gains from forest growth.            with wildfire, so most of that
                                                                                  land-use that were 100 times          There is tremendous political            logging (and carbon emissions
                                         It is also important to understand       greater than the global average!      pressure and institutional inertia,      from logging) is for naught.
                                         that fire is part of the natural cycle   The lesson is that carbon uptake      from the timber industry, the
                                                                                                                                                                       Inset:BONNIE MOREL AND
                                                                                                                                                                  Background: THOMAS SHAHAN
                                                                                            7                                                             Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1
OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
Build back wilder
                                                                                             As we head into a new political           ahead for the new President and
                                                                                             landscape in 2021, the Biden              Congress must be to restore the
                                                                                             campaign slogan, “Build Back Better”      voice of science and reverse the
                                                                                             is ringing in our ears. Oregon Wild       cavalcade of anti-environment
                                                                                             strongly believes that it is not nearly   executive orders while also charting
                                                                                             enough to simply undo the damage          a visionary course for the future.
                                                                                             from the Trump years. The work

                    EXECUTIVE ACTION

                           Wildlands                                                Wildlife                                                     Climate

                                                                 Reinstitute core provisions of the Endangered                  Rejoin the Paris climate accords
              Reverse the push to log more on National
                                                                 Species Act that preserve critical habitat for at
 1.           Forests by halting expansion of “logging without
              laws” categorical exclusions and keeping the
              eastside screens in place
                                                                 risk species

                                                                 Halt the effort to strip gray wolves of protections
                                                                                                                                Reinstate the offshore drilling ban

                                                                                                                                Re-set bold fuel economy standards
                                                                 under the Endangered Species Act                               Reverse the boom of oil and gas leases on public
Undo          Restore protections for Bears Ears and
              other National Monuments stripped of               Block the move to strip 200,000 acres of critical              lands
Trump's
              protections                                        habitat for the Northern Spotted Owl
mess                                                                                                                            Purge federal agencies of science-denying,
              Halt Trump’s order to remove the Tongass           Stop oil exploration in the Arctic National Wildlife           in-the-pocket-of extractive-industry, Trump
              National Forest from the protections of the        Refuge                                                         appointees
              Roadless Rule.

              Follow through on a campaign promise by                                                                           Launch new rulemaking for the Forest Service and

2.
                                                                 Ensure a focus on wildlife connectivity – including
              signing an executive order to protect 30% of       highway overpasses for animals – in any                        Bureau of Land Management to protect older
              America by 2030                                    infrastructure or coronavirus relief package                   forests to store carbon in climate reserves
              Set new priorities for the Forest Service based    Direct the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to          Reprioritize science and instruct all federal
Build         on safeguarding clean water, restoring                                                                            agencies to limit greenhouse gas emissions as a top
                                                                 add protection for species denied by the Trump
back          previously mismanaged lands, and ensuring                                                                         priority
                                                                 administration such as wolverine
wilder        equitable recreation access for people of color
                                                                 Phase out lease land agriculture on Lower                      Make climate investments a key part of
              and low income communities
                                                                 Klamath and Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuges                coronavirus relief and recovery, with a focus on
                                                                                                                                environmental justice.
  Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1                                              8
OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
Pivoting from defense to offense
                                                    Jonathan Jelen, Development Director

                                                    Pivoting from defense to             the window of opportunity          groundswell of public support
                                                    offense is something Oregon          opened.                            to oppose bad ideas and we'll
                                                    Wild has done, and done                                                 pivot that support to enact
                                                    effectively for 46 years. And        The past four years have been      new protections for our public
                                                    let's be honest, for the last four   frustrating and difficult to say   lands, old-growth forests,
                                                    years we've played a lot of          the least. But last month's        pristine waters, and native
CONGRESSIONAL ACTION                                defense.                             election results - while           wildlife.
                                                                                         providing some hope - don't
                                                    We've held the line against the      call for a return to the way       Now, in this moment, we find
                                                    Trump Administration -               things were in 2016. Instead,      ourselves on the verge of
                                                    challenging their efforts to strip   we want to propel forward          advancing several ambitious
                                                    the Cascade-Siskiyou National        towards a brighter future and      conservation efforts, including
  Push forward with Senator Wyden’s                 Monument of protections,             seize some massive                 the biggest expansion of river
  once-in-a-generation Wild & Scenic Rivers         defeating their reckless plan to     conservation opportunities.        protections in Oregon's history!
  legislation that would protect countless          allow OHVs to trample critical                                          But we need your help to do it.
  unique waterways across the state. Look           wildlife habitat in the Ochocos,     In playing so much defense of
  for Senate hearings early in 2021 and a bill      halting their proposal to log old    late, we've helped to build and    Please consider a special,
  signed by President Biden soon after.             growth on the Mount Hood             strengthen a more diverse,         tax-deductible donation to
                                                    National Forest, and taking          inclusive conservation             help us play a whole lot of
                                                    them to court to protect gray        movement. We've built the          offense in 2021!
  Move Representative Blumenauer’s vision           wolves, to name a few.
  for protecting Mount Hood National Forest
  and balancing increased recreation with           But like in football, great
  conservation forward in the new Congress.         defensive stands often lead to
                                                    opportunities to score. In our
                                                    case, we're looking to score
  Finally deal rationally with wildfire by taking
                                                    some huge conservation
  the best elements from Kamala Harris’
                                                    victories! Throughout our
  Wildfire Defense Act and Senator Wyden’s
                                                    history, we've pivoted from
  National Prescribed Fire Act to focus on
                                                    defending our old-growth
  protecting communities from fire by
                                                    forests from one reckless
  focusing on the home out rather than              timber sale after another to
  logging backcountry forests.                      then advancing new
                                                    Wilderness protections when                                             J O N AT H A N J E L E N E l k h o r n C r e s t
OREGON WILD - OREGON'S FORESTS FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE Also: Priorities for the new administration
Turning the corner on fire
Chandra LeGue, Western Oregon Field Coordinator

                                                                                                                                 C H A N D R A L E G U E Tu m b l e b u g F i r e n e a r C h u c k l e S p r i n g s

     T     he fires that ravaged
           Western Oregon in
     September took an enormous
                                              differently than we have in the
                                              past.
                                                                                   Yet, wildfire scientists have
                                                                                   been saying something very
                                                                                   different for years, and analyses
                                                                                                                       that the logging industry has
                                                                                                                       touted as at lower risk of fire
                                                                                                                       for years. In the Holiday Farm
                                                                                                                                                                       Numerous studies (as well as
                                                                                                                                                                       evidence we can see when we
                                                                                                                                                                       visit any burned forest) have
     toll on our human                        If you’ve been listening to the      of 2020’s fires back them up.       Fire area, for example, over                    shown that forest renewal and
     communities, as well as on               timber industry’s myths about        Driven by high winds during         75% of the fire area burned                     regrowth happens naturally and
     some of our favorite ancient             fire, you might think that           the driest time of the year,        through previously logged                       successfully after a fire – while
     forest trails, vistas,                   wildfires only burn on               these fires swept through urban     forest lands (see the map to the                logging in burned areas spreads
     campgrounds, and fishing                 “mismanaged” federal forest          and forested landscapes alike.      right). The presence of roads                   invasive species while damaging
     holes. It’s unclear what these           land, that we need more roads        Research has shown that             had no impact on stopping the                   soil, wildlife habitat, and the
     landscapes may look like in the          on the landscape to help fight       thinning forests far from homes     spread of these fires - most of                 ability for natural recovery to
     future, but it is clear that we          fires, that thinning the forest is   does nothing to protect people      the biggest fires this year had                 occur as it has for millennia.
     need to think about fire – its           an effective way to reduce fire      from wildfire, especially with      road densities of more than 3
     causes, how we prepare and               risk, and that forests need          the fire conditions we saw in       miles per square mile.                          During past fires, the
     adapt, and how we respond –              human intervention to regrow         September. These fires ran                                                          immediate reaction from the
                                              after a fire.                        through clearcut timber lands       What comes after the fires                      media and politicians was to
                                                                                                                       should also be scrutinized.                     echo logging lobbyists and call

     Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1                                                       10
for the failed policies of more     solution, while taking no
logging, more roads, and more       action to protect homes and
fire suppression.                   communities and ignoring the
                                    fact that removing our most
But surprisingly, this year was     fire resilient trees and creating
different. Media coverage of        vast landscapes of dense timber
the 2020 fires took a deeper        plantations has helped set up
dive into the science of wildfire   the fires we're seeing today.
and need for community              These proposals are bad news,
preparedness. This, in turn,        but it seems like real progress
highlighted better policy being     that they are not the only
proposed by politicians:            proposals!
targeted investments on
protecting homes and                Thanks to scientists, advocates,
communities from future fires,      journalists, and courageous
making homes more fire              policy from our lawmakers, we
resistant, creating fire-wise       may be able to escape the
buffers around communities,         vicious cycle of failed wildlife
and utilizing managed fire to       policy and turn the corner.
create more resilient
landscapes. Bills in Congress       As we look forward to the
like the Wildfire Defense Act       renewal of our human and
and National Prescribed Fire        natural communities in the
Act (both supported by              coming years, we should
Oregon’s Senators) include          support efforts by Oregon’s
common sense provisions to          decision-makers to shift and
increase preparation for future     adapt to the science and
fires.                              experience that is teaching us
                                    how to better adapt to future
We are still seeing some policy     fires – whether in our
proposals rooted in the failed      backyards or in the
strategies of the past. They        backcountry.
push more logging as a

                                                                        11   Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1
For the love of Oregon’s wildlife
                                                                                Danielle Moser, Wildlife Policy Coordinator

                                                                         loss of biodiversity and habitat,   Next on the list is the proposal   mitigating the effects of
                                                                         poaching, and climate change,       to end coyote killing contests.    climate change, recharging
                                                                         wildlife is facing a global         This will be the third time this   groundwater, and restoring
                                                                         crisis, and Oregon is no            legislation has been brought       wetlands. That’s why the
                                                                         exception. By working               forth, and hopefully the last.     coalition is working to pass a
                                                                         together, we believe we can be      We believe that with Cliff         bill during the next legislative
                                                                         more effective and successful       Bentz out of the state Senate      session that would give the
                                                                         in tackling these problems and      where he was the most vocal        Commission the authority to
                                                                         finding solutions for Oregon’s      opponent of the bill, and new      end the disregard and
                                                                         wildlife.                           leadership for the Democrats,      slaughter of beavers on private
                                                                                                             we might actually see this         land. Additionally, they're also
                                                                         Heading into 2021, several
                                                                                                             bill pass!                         part of a Beaver Management
                                                                         priorities for the coalition rise
                                                                                                                                                Working Group to develop
                                                                         to the top. First and foremost      Finally, as the beaver state, we
                                                                                                                                                principles and policy
                                                                         is the next round of                know the importance of this
                                                                                                                                                priorities for ODFW and
                                                                         appointments to the Fish and        keystone species’ role in
                                                                                                                                                its Commission.
                                                                         Wildlife Commission
                                                                         (Commission) -- the premier
                                                                         decision-making body for
                                                                         Oregon’s wildlife. Without
                    BRETT COLE                                           commissioners in place that
                                                                         respect peer-reviewed science

S    ometimes it’s better to fly
     as a flock than fly alone.
This philosophy has spurred
                                         group has its own focuses and
                                         strengths, we saw an
                                         opportunity to harness our
                                                                         and the law, as well as the
                                                                         values of Oregonians, every
                                                                         issue we bring forward will be
the formation of the Oregon              collective efforts to better    a battle. Keep an eye out for
Wildlife Coalition -- an                 advance wildlife policies in    future correspondence from
alliance of wildlife advocacy            Oregon that are science-based   Oregon Wild about how you
groups that includes Oregon              and reflect the state’s         can help us secure a slate of
Wild and eight other                     conservation and humane         candidates we can be proud of.
organizations. While each                values. With the continued

Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1                                                   12
Conservation roundup
  Steve Pedery, Conservation Director

                                                                                                                                 already secured a longer window       ignored the Judge’s ruling and is
                                                                                                                                 for public comment, hopefully         continuing (for now) to serve.
                                                                                                                                 giving the Biden administration a
                                                                                                                                                                       As with other Trump political
                                                                                                                                 chance to intervene. This Trump
                                                                                                                                                                       appointees, Pendley represents a
                                                                                                                                 environmental attack comes as
                                                                                                                                                                       level of open corruption never
                                                                                                                                 several new scientific studies show
                                                                                                                                                                       before seen in America’s public
                                                                                                                                 big, old trees in Eastern Oregon
                                                                                                                                                                       lands management. The sooner
                                                                                                                                 are vital for combating climate
                                                                                                                                                                       an incoming Biden
                                                                                                                                 change.
                                                                                                                                                                       administration cleans house, the
                                                                                                                                                                       better.
                                                                                                                                 Eliminating Corruption in the
                                                                                                                                 Bureau of Land
                                                                                                                                 Management, Other
                                                              O D F W Wa l l a Wa l l a p a c k i n U m a t i l l a C o u nt y   Agencies

Going to Court for Wildlife          coalition of national                     Protecting Big Trees in             William Perry Pendley, a former
                                     organizations, represented by             Eastern Oregon                      oil lobbyist with a history of racist
 Wolves and wolverine can’t          Earthjustice, to give notice of our                                           comments, religious bigotry, and
represent themselves in court        intent to sue the Trump                   For two decades, the Eastside       anti-public lands rhetoric, was
(though we’d certainly love to see   administration over their actions.        Screens and 21” Rule have           named “acting” head of the
a dozen angry wolverines face off    We gave similar notice over the           protected old, large trees in the   Bureau of Land Management by
with Trump administration            Trump administration’s denial of          eastern half of the state.          Trump in July of 2019. He was
political appointees in a room).     ESA protection to wolverine               Unfortunately, in August the        never confirmed by the US
That’s why groups like Oregon        nearly a month earlier, in a case         Trump administration launched a Senate, and he has continued in
Wild have to do it for them.         where we will be represented by           process to weaken these             his temporary “acting” role for
After the Trump administration’s     the Western Environmental Law             protections. A broad coalition of   over 450 days. In September, a
recent move to strip Endangered      Center. The incoming Biden                public lands, wildlife, and science federal judge found this bizarre
Species Act (ESA) protection         administration will have an               advocates has formed over the last situation to be illegal, and hinted
from gray wolves across the          opportunity to review, and                few months to fight these           that decisions adopted under his
country (including Western           hopefully correct, these terrible         changes, including going to court leadership could be invalid.
Oregon), we joined with a            Trump decisions in 2021.                  if necessary. Our efforts have      Unfortunately, Pendley has                                  William Perr y Pendley

                                                                                                      13
MIGRATIONS
   Thinking strategically
   Kate Ritley, Oregon Wild Board President                                                                                                                After a few years of
                                                                                                                                                           collaborating on different
                                                                                                                                                           projects, Oregon Wild is

    E    very four years, Oregon
         Wild embarks on a strategic
    planning process to chart our
                                          Wild’s fierce resolve, tenacity,
                                          and grit. I am proud to be part
                                          of an organization that demands
                                                                             After months of deliberation
                                                                             and refinement, we are proud to
                                                                             share a summary of our new
                                                                                                                                                           also thrilled to add Faith
                                                                                                                                                           Briggs to our board of
                                                                                                                                                           directors. We initially got a
    course for the coming years. It is    accountability and stands up       strategic plan. With this new                L AUREN ANDERSON
                                                                                                                                                           sense of Faith’s creativity,
    an opportunity to reflect on the      to the powers that exploit         plan guiding our work, Oregon                                                 smarts, and passion for
    challenges and opportunities we       Oregon. You can read about         Wild is poised to take advantage                                              public lands through our
    face, to prioritize our goals, and    each of our values at              of some extraordinary upcoming                                                partnership with Soul River
                                                                                                                          The tail end of 2020             Inc. where she served as
    to optimize our strategies for        oregonwild.org/values.             opportunities to protect                     brought two exciting             Program Director. But
    creating change.                                                         Oregon’s wildlands, wildlife, and            additions to the Oregon          Faith’s resume stretches
                                                                             waters. Check out the plan at                Wild team. To lead our
    As we dove into the planning                                                                                                                           to all corners of the
                                          Our new strategic plan also        oregonwild.org/strategic-plan                new forest climate               advocacy and multimedia
    process earlier this year, we
                                          outlines two important areas of                                                 program, we are thrilled to      world. She describes
    quickly recognized the need to                                                                                        add Lauren Anderson to
    articulate Oregon Wild’s values–      focus for Oregon Wild. First, we                                                                                 herself as a “professional
                                          are launching a forest climate                                                  the staff. Lauren is no          nerd,” and works at the
    those intangible things that                                                                                          stranger to Oregon’s
    inspire our work, differentiate us    program to pursue federal and                                                                                    intersection of creative
                                          state policies that leverage the                                                waters and woods having          producing, environmental
    from other organizations, guide                                                                                       received her Master of
    our decisions, and unite us in        vast carbon storage potential of                                                                                 justice advocacy, and
                                          Oregon’s forests. Second, we are                                                Public Policy at Oregon          documentary filmmaking.
    pursuit of a shared vision. Of                                                                                        State University. Since
                                          prioritizing partnerships with                                                                                   We’re excited for her to
    the language we adopted, my                                                                                           then, she’s worked in            express her passion for
    personal favorite is “we give ‘em     pro-democracy and anti-hate
                                                                                                                          Washington, D.C. with the        sharing contemporary
    hell,” because it is an aptly-        groups to ensure the will of the                                                National Wildlife
                                          people is represented in                                                                                         stories from diverse
    worded description of Oregon                                                                                          Federation on federal
                                          government decisions.                                                           energy, climate, and
                                                                                                                          wildlife policy initiatives,
                                                                                                                          including those related to
                                                                                                                          natural climate solutions.
                                                                                                                          With a background in
                                                                                                                          biology, she loves spotting
                                                                                                                          new birds and wildflowers
                                                                                                                          on the trail. Welcome
                                                                                                                          Lauren!
                                                                                                                                                                          FA I T H B R I G G S
                                                                                       Goodbye 2020: Here are all the things not invited back next year.
      Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1                                                   14 at oregonwild.org/goodbye2020
                                                                                       See the key
ERIC DEBORD
15   Winter Spring 2021 Volume 48, Number 1
Top 5 Conservation Accomplishments of 2020
                                                         Made possible by Oregon Wild donors

                                                        Built grassroots support and significant momentum

                                                        towards advancing what could be the largest rivers

                                                        protection effort in Oregon history.

                                                         Stood up for gray wolves by initiating a lawsuit against

                                                        the Trump Administration over its decision to strip away

                                                           Endangered Species Act protections for the species.

                                                        Continued to be a vigilant watchdog for our public lands

                                                        by monitoring, submitting formal comments on, and/or

                                                        objecting to nearly 200 timber sales and other proposed

                                                        projects.

                                                         Moved closer to increased protections for Mount Hood

                                                            and the Columbia River Gorge by leading a coalition

                                                                    towards legislation that will set a new vision for

                                                                         conservation and recreation in the region.

                                                        After years of pressure, we struck an historic agreement

                                                        to limit aerial pesticide spray in private forests and

                                                        chart the path for a huge leap forward in protections for

                                                        rivers and wildlife in the Oregon Forest Practices Act.

                                                   Please consider making a tax-deductible, year-end donation
Bottom left photo: Francis Eatherington   to help us protect and defend Oregon’s wildlands, wildlife, and waters in 2021!
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