Secure network connectivity - without compromise - Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) - MindSphere

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Secure network connectivity - without compromise - Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) - MindSphere
Secure network
connectivity –
without compromise
Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU)

                             siemens.com/dcu
Secure network connectivity - without compromise - Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) - MindSphere
White paper | DCU | September 2019

Enjoy a new standard in
network security
With Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) – a secure, compliant and
cost-effective solution that lets you connect your critical networks.

In an increasingly digital world, a bulletproof cybersecurity
solution is a true advantage. But what is the most effective
way to keep your data accessible while protecting your systems
from external threats? The Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU)
was designed to provide connectivity for new systems as well
as legacy ones. User-friendly and reliable, the DCU is a one-
of-a-kind data diode solution for all enterprises. From
transportation to energy, from mining to healthcare: the
Siemens DCU aims to provide 100% protection against
cyberattacks – and secure access to your data in real time.

   Contents

   Overview                                               02

   Introduction                                           03

   Product pages                                      04 – 06

   Industrial applications                                07

   Summary and conclusion                                 08

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Secure network connectivity - without compromise - Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) - MindSphere
White paper | DCU | September 2019

Digitalization: the driving force
in every industry
There are many benefits to digitalization – but also many risks. Yet, your
industrial networks are only as effective as the security systems that protect them.

Digitization is changing everything                                 Use your data – without risk
The world is connected like never before. With the birth of         What good is your data if it’s locked away within a network?
Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT),          In a modern business-driven world, data needs to be avail-
we’ve seen a monumental shift from the stand-alone                  able because there are so many economic advantages to be
embedded systems of the 1980s to the all-encompassing               gained from data analysis and insights.
IIoT we have today. And this move towards an IIoT will only
                                                                    These advantages include optimized resources and assets
continue to accelerate as we develop newer and smarter
                                                                    as well as enhanced plant and process availability. The ability
ways of analyzing high volumes of data.
                                                                    to freely access smart data will also give you a clearer over-
In fact, it is estimated that there will be as many as 50 billion   view of your entire operations and improve your compliance
devices connected to the IoT / IIoT globally by 2020. While a       with international standards and regulations.
significant number of these will be conventional household
                                                                    Put simply: for data to be truly useful, it needs to be secure
devices, many will be industrial assets requiring continuous
                                                                    yet freely available when you need it. And here is where the
connectivity to improve their processes.
                                                                    Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) comes in – a solution which
And while it is clear that this connectivity yields significant     arose from this boom in connectivity and Siemens expertise
benefits, it also introduces a new landscape of cybersecurity       in technology development for every major industry.
threats. Our industries need an intelligent solution to keep
data safe and maintain the security of critical networks.

                                                                                                                                  3
Secure network connectivity - without compromise - Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) - MindSphere
White paper | DCU | September 2019

The Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU)
A first of its kind, the DCU provides risk-free and vendor independent connectivity
while keeping your critical networks secured.

Industrial control systems – by their very nature – need to     The key to the DCU is a proven data diode technology. Used
be secure. But most highly secure industrial solutions are      in the defense industry for many years, the technology has
complex to install and beyond the financial reach of many       proven its value for mission-critical applications where
companies. The Siemens DCU is the first of its kind: offering   security is a fundamental requirement. It was, however, up
connectivity without compromising the security of critical      until only recently cost-prohibitive for many small to medium
networks. It is also a practical solution for all industries    enterprises. Through extensive research and development,
including oil and gas, mining, healthcare, energy, and          Siemens has managed to dramatically drop the cost of this
transportation.                                                 technology – making the DCU the most cost-effective and
                                                                user-friendly solution for secure network connectivity today.
It does this by building a secure IT-OT bridge and enabling
data-based cloud applications for tasks such as network
and cloud-based condition monitoring, the secure delivery
of patches and updates, predictive maintenance, process
optimization, and much more.

                                                                                                   Industrial IoT operating system
                                                                                                   (cloud or local)

                                                                One-way gateway
                                                                (software) – sender                Data is received and pushed

                                                                Data Capture Unit                  DCU isolates critical OT network
                                                                (hardware)                         from IT network

                                                                One-way gateway
                                                                (software) – receiver              Data is collected and filtered

  Critical Network (OT)

                                                                                                   Customer assets

As a fully secured edge device, the DCU functions as a bridge between your IT and OT – thus ensuring that your critical
networks remain physically isolated.

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Secure network connectivity - without compromise - Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) - MindSphere
White paper | DCU | September 2019

Benefits at a glance

1. Security
The Siemens DCU ensures the highest security using proven technology. To
date, there hasn’t been a single case of industry grade data diodes being
bypassed or breached by outside threats. By creating a physical break and
hardware enforced one-way data, the DCU eliminates the risk of external /
internet-based attacks affecting critical networks for which 100% security can
be achieved. The solution has also proven to be one of the most reliable on
the market with the highest MTBF (mean time between failures) combined
with extensive product support from Siemens.

2. Connectivity
The Siemens DCU ensures seamless connectivity between your IT and OT
networks. In this case, it functions as vendor neutral bridge that supports all
main industrial protocols. Using the DCU, you can collect data from your OT
networks (such as from plant SCADAs, for example) and push data to corporate
IT networks or to the cloud. The DCU offers direct connectivity to MindSphere,
Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services, amongst others. The DCU is also
compatible with 3rd party applications, which can be scaled to meet any need.

3. Compliance
The Siemens DCU does more than just keep your critical networks secure – it also
helps ensure cybersecurity compliance. Every major cybersecurity guideline
recommends the use of data diode technology to reduce the risk of systems
or user data being exploited. The DCU was also designed to comply with
internationally recognized security standards such as IEC 62443. Thanks to
its non-routable IP to IP communication, the DCU even meets US NERC CIP’s
(Critical Infrastructure Protection) requirements for isolation.

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Secure network connectivity - without compromise - Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) - MindSphere
White paper | DCU | September 2019

One hardware solution –
two unique modes of operation
The DCU is capable of two very different configurations to meet your needs:
whether you need to securely monitor data or enable seamless connectivity
for your assets.

 Critical Network                                Open Network
                          STATUS
                          ETH 0 / USB

                            USB

                           ETH 0

                                       CAP 4

                                       CAP 3

                                       CAP 2

                                       CAP 1

                       –
                                                                1. Data diode for data monitoring
                         POWER
                       +
                       –
                         SUPPLY
                                                                The DCU hardware by itself can let you monitor your net-
                                                                work traffic using its integrated network terminal access
                                                                point. Independent of protocol, you can use the DCU to
                                                                securely capture a bit stream from any asset or network
                                                                segment in a critical network and transmit it to the open
                                                                network.

 Critical Network                                Open Network
                         STATUS
                         ETH 0 / USB

                           USB

         Gateway          ETH 0                 Gateway
          sender                                 sender
        Client proxy                           Client proxy
                                   CAP 4

                                   CAP 3

                                   CAP 2

                                   CAP 1

                       –
                                                                2. One-way gateway for cloud connectivity
                         POWER
                       +
                       –
                         SUPPLY
                                                                The DCU in combination with Siemens one-way gateway
                                                                (OWG) software ensures seamless connectivity between
                                                                your existing systems and corporate IT networks or a wide
                                                                option of cloud providers. This simple yet highly secure con-
                                                                figuration lets you to increase your network protection or to
                                                                enable the development of your Industrial IoT.

                                                                                                                            6
White paper | DCU | September 2019

Industrial applications
The Siemens DCU unlocks a world of possibilities for every industry
with data securely captured from critical networks.

Application 1: Transportation                                    Application 2: Industry
The challenge                                                    The challenge
Autonomous driving may be poised to revolutionize the            Howden is a company that that has been manufacturing and
vehicle world – but this technology has already existed for      selling industrial fans, heaters, compressors, and steam
almost 10 years when it comes to trains. The operational         turbines for many decades now. As such, it has a large and
control systems used for autonomous train lines, such as         established customer base with Howden products, such as
those found in Hong Kong, are highly sensitive and critical      steam turbines, in their plants. Howden wanted to offer
for public safety. As a result, multiple fail-safes were built   these customers a digital solution which would allow them
into the systems to prevent cybersecurity attacks. The           to connect their turbines to the cloud and extract opera-
problem? These fail-safes meant that crucial data could not      tional data from their PLC / SCADA control modules. Data
be accessed remotely – data which could have been used to        which can be used to improve their operations and extend
analyze and improve the entire network. A solution was           the lifecycles of their assets. Howden thus needed a secure
needed that could keep these systems secure while allowing       way to bridge the gap between these physical assets and
access to valuable data.                                         the cloud.
The solution                                                     The solution
Following the implementation of the DCU, data can now be         Howden turned to the Siemens DCU to enable secure
captured from safety-critical networks in real-time and sent     access to asset data and data collection devices from any-
across the globe for monitoring and analysis. Data was also      where in the world. In this instance, the DCU operated as a
sent to Germany during the crucial start-up phase for remote     data collection device: storing information locally before
support as well as real-time system error analysis to reduce     pushing it to the cloud for processing, analysis, and visual-
downtime. With no additional data collection sensors required    ization. This simple solution has unlocked new potential for
and zero interference to existing systems. The Siemens DCU       existing asset owners – and provides Howden with an
thus serves as a vital component in the Siemens Mobility         enhanced value proposition it can offer to new customers.
portfolio of end-to-end solutions and services supporting
autonomous rail travel.

                                                                                                                               7
White paper | DCU | September 2019

Securely connect your
critical networks
With the Siemens Data Capture Unit (DCU) – a secure, compliant and
cost-effective connectivity solution for any industry with critical systems.

With the rise of Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet of         Offering unrivalled security, compliance and cost-effectivity,
Things, companies are increasingly turning to insights               the DCU is a one-of-a-kind solution which taps on proven
provided by smart data to unlock new levels of efficiency            data diode technology to provide secure data access for all
and operations. But with increased connectivity comes an             enterprises reliant on industrial control systems. These
increased cybersecurity threat. The Siemens Data Capture             include customers in the transportation, energy, mining,
Unit (DCU) meets this challenge by providing industrial              and healthcare sectors.
connectivity without compromising security – even with
critical systems that were not initially designed to be connected.

      Shaping cybersecurity together
      To make the digital world more secure, Siemens joined forces with leading
      global companies to sign the Charter of Trust in 2018 – a unique initiative to:

             Protect the data of individuals
             and companies

             Prevent damage from people,
             companies and infrastructures

             Establish a reliable foundation on
             which confidence in a networked,
             digital world can take root and grow

Siemens Mobility GmbH 2019
Otto-Hahn-Ring 6
81739 Munich, Germany                                                Subject to changes and errors.
                                                                     The information given in this document only contains general descrip-
For more information, please visit:                                  tions and / or performance features which may not always specifically
siemens.com/dcu                                                      reflect those described, or which may undergo modification in the
                                                                     course of further development of the products. The requested perfor-
HL19074671 WP 0919                                                   mance features are binding only when they are expressly agreed upon in
© Siemens Mobility GmbH 2019                                         the concluded contract.

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