Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...

 
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Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Advancing Net Zero
Status Report 2020
Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Foreword
                                                                           Cristina Gamboa, CEO, World
                                                                           Green Building Council
                                                                           For this year’s World Green Building Week, we ask
                                                                           businesses and governments to #ActOnClimate.

    Project Team                                                           As health and wellbeing concerns dominate our
                                                                           headlines, we must acknowledge the role that
                                                                           buildings play in our sense of place and happiness.
    Victoria Kate Burrows                                                  But we must also consider the major contribution
    Director                                                               they make to global carbon emissions.

    Advancing Net Zero                                                     The catastrophe of the COVID-19 pandemic has
                                                                           devastated lives and economies around the world.
    World Green Building Council                                           It also temporarily brought cleaner air in cities and
                                                                           caused global carbon emissions to decline. But this
                                                                                                                                       The industry is primed to deliver these solutions at
    Matthew Adams                                                          is just part of the story. The decline in emissions will
                                                                                                                                       scale, and business and governments have a unique
                                                                           be minuscule in comparison to the total reduction
    Project Manager                                                                                                                    opportunity to take bolder climate leadership.
                                                                           necessary to meet the Paris Agreement targets.
                                                                                                                                       Regulation is the key enabler in unlocking this
    Advancing Net Zero                                                     Our report outlines the latest in industry action           potential.
                                                                           towards achieving our vision of a more sustainable
    World Green Building Council                                                                                                       I am excited to see what the next year brings for
                                                                           built environment for everyone, everywhere.
                                                                                                                                       the Advancing Net Zero project, as it builds on its
                                                                           But to achieve our targets, we must                         strategy to both promote leadership through impact
    Matthew Black                                                                                                                      reporting from the Commitment and introducing
                                                                           #BuildBackBetter as an industry.
    Project Coordinator                                                                                                                a new whole life carbon pathway; and supporting
                                                                           We must embrace visionary regulation to embed               the sharing of educational resources on net zero
    Advancing Net Zero                                                     net zero strategies and concepts within a green             buildings through an ANZ Academy.
    World Green Building Council                                           economic recovery. This includes performance-
                                                                           based metrics, deep renovation improvements to              As we advance towards COP26, taking place in
                                                                           existing buildings, clean energy infrastructure and         November 2021, it has never been more important to
                                                                           nature-based solutions.                                     embrace these opportunities.

    Global project funders
                                                                           Mina Hasman, Associate,                                     Bianca Wong, Head of Sustainability,
                                                                           Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP                              Kingspan Group PLC
                                                                           WorldGBC’s Advancing Net Zero project is empowering         We welcome the latest ANZ Status Report by the World
                                                                           the built environment sector and its constituents to        Green Building Council. The programme continues to
                                                                           catalyse global leadership towards a regenerative           build the momentum and gain the traction needed to
                                                                           future. The long-term vision and direction it defines       progress our collective goal of a decarbonised built
                                                                           with its roadmap builds clarity in the steps the industry   environment by 2050. We are proud to be a signatory
                                                                           must take, and gives confidence that the far-reaching       of the Commitment; we aim to play a leading role in
                                                                           Net Zero goal is achievable.                                the Net Zero transition through our own ambitious
                                                                                                                                       internal efforts and by providing innovative solutions
                                                                           We aim to lead by example with the work we deliver,         to market. We must work collectively to drive this work
                                                                           and to inspire others to accelerate change with the         forward at pace.
                                                                           advocacy we intend to amplify at a global scale. Our
                                                                           collective action is what will make the difference –
                                                                           we, therefore, hope you will join us in this journey.

2                                  Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Contents                                            About
    Foreword									3                                  WorldGBC
    Contents									4                                  The World Green Building Council (WorldGBC) is a global network
                                                        leading the transformation of the built environment to make it
    Leading GBC action							6-11                       healthier and sustainable.
    World map									12                                Collectively, with our Green Building Councils (GBCs) in around
                                                        70 countries, we drive action to deliver on the ambition of the Paris
    1. Responsible investment					30-33                 Agreement and UN Global Goals for Sustainable Development.
    ZERO & List of Commitment signatories				   32-33   Through a systems change approach, working across sectors,
                                                        we are aiming to transform the building and construction industry
                                                        towards a net zero carbon and sustainable built environment.

    2. Data and digitisation						34-41                 We are committed to green buildings for everyone, everywhere
                                                        to build a better future.
    Feature: Leadership action							38-41
                                                        Contact Information
                                                        Web 		        www.worldgbc.org
    3. Empowering the design community			       42-45   Twitter       @worldgbc
                                                        Email 		      office@worldgbc.org
    We invite you to join us							46
                                                        London, UK Office		        Toronto, Canada Office
                                                        Suite 101, 66-67 Newman St 401 Richmond St West, Suite 236
                                                        Fitzrovia			Toronto, Ontario
                                                        London, UK 			             Canada
                                                        W1T 3EQ			                 M5V 3A8

4
Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Leading GBC action                                                                                            Breakdown of emissions
                                                                                                                  The energy required to heat, cool and power the world’s buildings – residential and non-
                                                                                                                  residential – is 28%. This includes both direct and in-direct emissions, meaning that strategies
                                                                                                                  towards achieving net zero operational carbon must address both on-site fuel combustion
                                                                                                                  such as gas boilers and diesel generators, and the emissions from purchased electricity.
                                                                                                                  Both of these factors can be reduced more effectively if consumption is also reduced through
                                                                                                                  energy efficiency measures.
    The building and construction sector remains a critical element in the race
                                                                                                                  The remaining 11% of emissions associated with the sector come from the materials and
    to keep carbon emissions below dangerous levels for our planet.                                               construction processes. The most carbon intensive materials are concrete, steel and
                                                                                                                  aluminium, but they are not just used for buildings. These materials sectors on their own are
    Buildings consume 36% of energy produced, and are responsible for 39%                                         responsible for a combined total of 22.7% of emissions.
    of global carbon emissions, making it the largest contributing sector to
                                                                                                                  If the building and construction sector were to drastically shift demand towards low carbon
    climate change.                                                                                               options for these materials, this would require a transformation in the manufacturing processes
                                                                                                                  of the supply chain. This would affect the total emissions for those materials streams and
    This must stop.                                                                                               have an enormous impact on emissions mostly attributed to other sectors through these three
                                                                                                                  materials alone.

    WorldGBC’s global Advancing Net Zero              Commitments are being made towards net                      The total potential impact, therefore, of the buildings and construction sector, is far greater
    project works with GBCs from across the           zero portfolios, with actions being taken and               than the 39% it is directly responsible for.
    world to advance net zero carbon buildings        progress tracked.
    through six impact pathways: collaborate,
    advocate, rate, communicate, educate,             Using a whole life approach, the project
    innovate, and invest. WorldGBC represents         is empowering GBCs to identify the
    the network to accelerate climate action as       workstreams and initiatives that would
    part of its new 2020-2022 strategy.               be most effective in their markets to                                                                                                                                    Residential (direct)
                                                      address both operational and embodied                                                                                           6%
    Through the inspiring actions of Green            carbon emissions. This ensures a flexible
    Building Councils, businesses, governments        approach that can be tailored to solutions                                                                                                                               Residential (indirect)
                                                                                                                                                                                                11%
    and non-profit organisations from around          across different climates, cultures, and                                                                              7%
    the world, the sector is demonstrating that       technical feasibility. This in turn increases                                                                       Other
                                                                                                                                                                                      Building          3%                     Commercial (direct)
    it can be a major solution to the problem.        understanding and momentum towards net                                                                    Transport            operations
    The technical solutions exist and are being       zero buildings that are better for the planet,                                                                23%                   28%
    applied to projects around the world.             for people, and for resilient economies.                                                                                                               8%                Commercial (indirect)

                                                                                                                                                                                  Construction
                                                                                                                                                                        Other       industry 11%
                                                                                                                                                                      industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Concrete,
                                                                                                                                  Industry                                31%                                                  Steel & Aluminum
                                                                                                            (incl. building finishes, glass,                 20.3%                               22.7%
                                                                                                          equipment, plastics, rubber etc)                                                                                     Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                          11.1%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                            10.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                   1.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Aluminum

                                              click to play

                                                                                                                                                                    Data from the Global Status Report 2019 (Global Alliance of Buildings and
                                                                                                                                                                    Construction and International Energy Agency)      and Architecture 2030

6                                                                 Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Definitions
                                                                                                                This reduced demand can then be met by a combination of measures:

                                                                                                                Nearly zero energy	the annual energy demand is partially met through on-site renewable
                                                                                                                                    energy sources, but may still require connection to a fossil-fuel fed grid

    The sustainable building and construction industry has seen a
    remarkable shift towards net zero concepts, but the terminology                                             Net zero energy 	the entire annual energy demand is met through on-site renewable
    can vary. Depending on the context, market conditions and                                                                     energy sources, such as solar panels
    awareness, and availability of solutions, the appropriate target
    for a project might change.
                                                                                                                Energy positive	the amount of energy produced on-site exceeds the annual demand,
    The general trend is a move towards performance-                                                                             and could be exported to the grid or surrounding buildings
    based metrics and ensuring that building projects are
    accountable for the resources they use – materials,
    energy, water and more.                                                                                     Net zero carbon	the annual energy demand is met through a combination of on-site
    The distinction between these terms often lie in the                                                                         renewable energy and/or off-site renewable energy; where there are
    combination of measures being adopted.                                                                                       remaining emissions, these may be met through the use of offsets,
                                                                                                                                 depending on local guidance
    Energy efficiency remains an important concept
    across the industry as it ensures that energy is
    not wasted and is used efficiently to maintain                                                              In addition to addressing operational carbon, WorldGBC advocates for the effective reduction of embodied
    comfort levels. This is particularly relevant                                                               carbon from materials and construction throughout a building’s lifecycle through a whole lifecycle
    in summer or winter when there is a sharp                                                                   approach. See more information on page 16.
    contrast with temperatures outside, or in
    high-energy intensive buildings.

    The baseline for terminology will
                                                                         ZERO ENERGY
    be determined by local code
    or regulation requirements.
    Depending on the stringency
                                                                  ZERO CARBON
    of these codes, there are
    likely to be passive (i.e.
    building layout, building
                                                                       HIGH PERFORMANCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Reduced demand
    fabric) and active (i.e.
    heating and cooling
    systems, lighting etc.)
                                                                           NET ZERO ENERGY
    measures that can
    be implemented to
    bring down the
                                                  EMBODIED ENERGY
    predicted energy
    consumption.                                            ENERGY POSITIVE
                                        ZERO NET ENERGY
                                                                                       NET ZERO
                                           CARBON NEUTRAL

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                        ULTRA LOW ENERGY                                                                                                                            Nearly      Net                     Net
                                                                                                                                               Energy                                    Energy
                                                                                                                                                                     zero       zero                    zero
                                                                                                                                              efficient                                  positive
                                                       ZERO EMISSIONS                                                                                               energy     energy                  carbon

8                                                                       Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Whole Life Carbon Vision
                                                                          2050
                                                                 New buildings, infrastructure
                                                                 and renovations will have net
                                                                zero embodied carbon, and all
                                                                  buildings, including existing
                                                                  buildings, must be net zero
                                                                       operational carbon

     Net Zero Operational Carbon                                                                                                        Net Zero Embodied Carbon
     Definition                                                                                                                         Definition
     A net zero carbon building is highly energy                                                                                        A net zero embodied carbon building (new
     efficient with all remaining energy from onsite                                                                                    or renovated) or infrastructure asset is
     and/or offsite renewable sources                                                                                                   highly resource efficient with upfront carbon
                                                                                                                                        minimised to the greatest extent possible and
     Guiding Principles
     1. Measure and disclose carbon
                                                                                                               2030                     all remaining embodied carbon reduced or, as
                                                                                                                                        a last resort, offset in order to achieve net zero
        Carbon is the ultimate metric to track,        Net Zero Carbon Buildings                       New buildings, infrastructure    across the lifecycle
        and buildings must achieve an annual                  Commitment                                 and renovations will have      Guiding Principles
        operational net zero carbon emissions          All buildings within direct                      at least 40% less embodied
        balance based on metered data                   control to operate at net                     carbon with significant upfront   1. Prevent
                                                                                                                                           Avoid embodied carbon from the outset
     2. Reduce energy demand                              zero carbon by 2030                          carbon reduction, and all new
                                                                                                                                           by considering alternative strategies to
        Prioritise energy efficiency to ensure                                                          buildings must be net zero
                                                                                                                                           deliver the desired function
        that buildings are performing as                                                                     operational carbon
        efficiently as possible, and not wasting                                                                                        2. Reduce and optimise
        energy                                                                                                                             Evaluate each design choice in terms of
                                                                                                                                           the upfront carbon reductions and as
     3. Generate balance from renewables                                                                                                   part of a whole lifecycle approach
        Supply remaining demand from
        renewable energy sources, preferably                                                                                            3. Plan for the future
        on-site followed by off-site, or from                                                                                              Take steps to avoid future embodied
        offsets                                                                                                                            carbon during and at end of life
     4. Improve verification and rigour                                                                                                 4. Offset
        Over time, progress to include                                                                                                     As a last resort, offset residual embodied
        embodied carbon and other impact                                                                                                   carbon emissions within the project or
        areas such as zero water and zero                                                                                                  organisational boundary where possible
        waste                                                                                                                              or if necessary through verified offset
                                                                                                                                           schemes

10                                                            Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Around
     the world
     in ANZ                                                                   Energy Positive
                                                                           Carbon Negative (E+C-)
                                                                                                    Zero Energy /
                                                                                                    Zero Carbon

                                                       Whole life carbon                                              ‘Paris Proof’

                                   Super low energy                                                                                   Climate positive

                          Net Zero Energy                                                                                                        Carbon neutral

                          Zero carbon                                                                                                                NollCO2

                                    Carbon positive                                                                                      LEED Zero

                                                         Zero energy                                                  Zero energy

                                                                                carboNZero          Net Zero Ready/
 View all GBC snapshots
                                                                                                    Net Zero Carbon

12                                                    Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Net Zero                                                                                                                Leaders that have signed the Commitment pledge to:

     Carbon Buildings                                                                                                           COMMIT                      to an advanced trajectory for all new and
                                                                                                                                                            existing buildings within direct control of the

     Commitment
                                                                                                                                                            organisation to operate at net zero carbon by
                                                                                                                                                            2030; regulate and/or advocate for all buildings
                                                                                                                                                            to operate at net zero by 2050

     WorldGBC’s Net Zero Carbon Buildings                               As true industry leaders, signatories will utilise     DISCLOSE                     and assess annual asset and portfolio energy
     Commitment        (the Commitment) challenges                      their business activities and supply chains to                                      demand and carbon emissions
     companies, cities, states and regions to reach net                 increase the support for and development of net
     zero operating emissions in their global portfolios                zero carbon buildings, demonstrating the role they
     by 2030, and to advocate for all buildings to                      can play in reducing emissions from both their
     operate at net zero by 2050.                                       carbon footprint and handprint.

     The Commitment is outcome focused and action                       Cities that have committed to enact regulation
     oriented, providing best practice guidance to
     develop globally ambitious yet locally relevant,
                                                                        for net zero buildings through the C40 Net Zero
                                                                        Carbon Buildings Declaration       are already              ACT                     to reduce emissions by developing and
     flexible and universally viable solutions to reduce                reporting progress towards their goals      .                                       implementing a decarbonisation roadmap
     energy demand and reduce carbon emissions from
                                                                        2020 is the first year signatories will report
                                                                                                                                                            outlining key actions and milestones towards
     buildings at scale.
                                                                        progress, to demonstrate the impact already                                         energy efficiency and renewable energy
     Each signatory completes an action plan through                    being taken to decarbonise their portfolios. A
     the joining process, thereby indicating their                      new collaboration with GRESB will ensure that
     intention to act on their commitment to:                           the Commitment is recognised in the GRESB Real

     •   deliver genuine change;
                                                                        Estate Assessment, and ensure a streamlined
                                                                        reporting process.
                                                                                                                                 VERIFY                     enhanced energy performance, reduced carbon
                                                                                                                                                            emissions and progress towards net zero
     •   verify building performance using, for example,               Whilst the Commitment is currently focused on                                       carbon assets and portfolio
         green building certification schemes;                          Scope 1 and 2 energy related emissions, a whole
                                                                        life carbon pathway is under development to
     •   and report on progress towards
                                                                        recognise how stakeholders across the value chain
         decarbonisation goals.
                                                                        can also drive down embodied carbon emissions.

                                                                                                                              ADVOCATE                      for wider emissions reduction by acting as a
     New and existing signatories to the Net Zero Carbon Buildings Commitment                                                                               catalyst through core organisation activities for
     celebrated at an awards ceremony in Brussels in December 2019.
                                                                                                                                                            further action within respective supply chains

                                                                                                                             For businesses, the Commitment is one of three pathways available to join EP100, an
                                                                                                                             initiative by The Climate Group in partnership with Alliance to Save Energy. It brings
                                                                                                                             together energy-smart companies committed to using energy more productively, to
                                                                                                                             lower greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) and accelerate a clean economy.

                                                                                                                             Find out more

14                                                                                  Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Beyond the                                                 Embodied
                                                                                                                                                                   lifecycle                                                  carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Carbon emissions associated
                                                                                                                                                   Carbon emissions or emissions                                                with materials and
                                                                                                             End of life                            savings incurred due to reuse
                                                                                                                                                     or recycling of materials or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            construction processes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              throughout the whole
                                                                                                              carbon                                  emissions avoided due to                                              lifecycle of a building or

     Bringing Embodied
                                                                                                                                                     exporting renewable energy                                                   infrastructure
                                                                                                           The carbon emitted during                   or using waste as a fuel
                                                                                                          demolition or deconstruction                    source for another
                                                                                                          and processing of materials                          process
                                                                                                           for reuse, recycling or final
                                                                                                                    disposal

     Carbon Upfront

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     Long considered the “blindspot” of               This ambitious vision cannot be achieved                                                                                                Manufacturing
     the building and construction sector,            by one part of the supply chain alone. It
                                                                                                                                            ment
     WorldGBC’s report Bringing Embodied              relies on a combination of clear, demand-                                 Replace
                                                                                                                                                    en
                                                                                                                                                       t                                          Tr
                                                                                                                                                                                                    an
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     Carbon Upfront (2019) demystified                side signals, policy roadmaps, financial                                        fur
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                 t                    Upfront
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     global carbon emissions, and the urgent and      create industry confidence to facilitate the

                                                                                                                                                int
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The emissions caused in

                                                                                                                                                                                            cti
                                                                                                                                             Ma
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the materials production
     time-critical need to address them.              systemic change needed.

                                                                                                                                                                                             on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and construction phases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of the lifecycle before the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  building or infrastructure
     The report set out a vision for a whole          Endorsed by nearly 90 organisations                                                                                                                                             begins to be used
     lifecycle approach to full decarbonisation       including policymakers, financial institutions,        Use stage
     of the buildings and construction sector         think tanks, developers and manufacturers,             embodied                                      Operational
                                                                                                                                                             carbon
     – addressing both operational carbon and         it continues to be acclaimed by industry                carbon
     emissions from materials and construction,       groups and has stimulated action across             Carbon emissions associated
                                                                                                          with materials and processes
     with an emphasis on upfront carbon.              the sector to overcome the current market           required for the upkeep of the
                                                                                                            built asset throughout its
                                                      barriers.                                                      lifecycle                                                                                       Image from 'Bringing embodied
     It included the definition of embodied                                                                                                                                                                          carbon upfront' report showing
     carbon as it occurs throughout the               Find out more                                                                                                                                                  project lifecycle to demonstrate both
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the scope of the definition of net zero
     building’s lifecycle, best practice principles                                                                                                                                                                  embodied carbon and need for whole
     to reduce emissions, and the actions                                                                                                                                                                            life consideration

     and milestones that must be taken by all
     stakeholders across the value chain.                                                                                                          The report was launched at an exclusive, invite-only event at
                                                                                                                                                   the Empire State Building in New York City, during Climate
                                                                                                                                                   Week NYC 2019. We were honoured to welcome as our keynote
                                                                                                                                                   speaker Krista Mikkonen, Minister for the Environment and
                                                                                                                                                   Climate Change, Finland.

                                                                                                                                                   Ms Mikkonen appealed to the construction sector to accelerate
                                                                                                                                                   its transition to low-carbon methods, and outlined Finland’s
                                                                                                                                                   progressive approach to tackling embodied emissions from
                                                                                                                                                   buildings and construction, which includes making the carbon
                                                                                                                                                   footprint of buildings part of building regulations by 2025.

                                                                                                                                                   Read the full keynote speech

16                                                                Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020 - World Green ...
Promising and notable recent developments
     from industry in line with our vision include:
     In January 2020, Microsoft, one of the companies that endorsed the embodied carbon report,                     Announced in March 2020, the European Commission’s EU Green Deal has incorporated
     made the unprecedented announcement that they will not only be carbon negative by 2030,                        recommendations advocated by WorldGBC and essential to achieve a sustainable built
     but by 2050, they will remove from the environment all the carbon the company has emitted                      environment as part of the Circular Economy Action Plan, including setting requirements
     either directly or by electrical consumption since it was founded in 1975. This will include an                for whole life carbon, and integrating these into green public procurement and sustainable
     aggressive programme to cut both direct emissions and across the entire supply and value                       finance policy.
     chain, and to make carbon reduction an explicit aspect of procurement processes.                               read more
     read more
                                                                                                                    In May 2020, Cembureau, the European Cement Association, published its new Carbon
     London Energy Transformation Initiative, a network of over 1,000 built environment                             Neutrality Roadmap, setting out its ambition to reach net zero emissions by 2050. Through
     professionals in the UK, produced the Embodied Carbon Primer to support project teams                          reducing CO2 emissions at each stage of the value chain – clinker, cement, concrete,
     to design buildings that deliver ambitious embodied carbon reductions. It provides easy-to-                    construction and (re)carbonation – the roadmap sets the role of technology and making
     follow best practice and toolkits for reducing embodied carbon in buildings and can also aid                   political and technical recommendations to support this objective.
     planners to be aware of how planning recommendations on materials, massing and treatment                       read more
     of sites may affect embodied carbon.
     read more                                                                                                      To overcome data accessibility challenges, Bionova have launched in May 2020 One Click LCA
                                                                                                                    Planetary, in partnership with several organisations including 11 GBCs. The free embodied
     The Planning Institute of Australia declared a climate emergency in February 2020.                             carbon cloud software will allow comparison of different material options for design
     Referencing the report in their statement, it has adopted a target that “By 2050, new buildings,               using local Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs), and allow requests for EPDs from
     infrastructure and renovations will have net zero embodied carbon, and all buildings, including                manufacturers with a cost-efficient option to calculate them. All calculation data gathered
     existing buildings, must be net zero operational carbon”.                                                      will support the creation of local embodied carbon baselines and benchmarks for different
                                                                                                                    building typologies.
     read more
                                                                                                                    read more

                                                                                                                                                                    These initiatives send strong signals for the direction of
                                                                                                                                                                    travel in taking responsibility and accountability for the
                                                                                                                                                                    emissions that our sector is responsible for. The ripple
                                                                                                                                                                    effect will be felt as more organisations continue this
                                                                                                                     Collaboration                                  trend, enabling collaboration and innovation, and bringing
                                                                                                                     Establishing roadmaps to
                                                                                                                     form a common vision                           solutions to market faster. This, in essence, is the Theory
                                                                                                                                                                    of Change as set out in our report, already in action.

                                                                                                                     Communication
                                                                                                                     Raising awareness and
                                                                                                                     building capacity

                                                                                                                     Education
                                                                                                                     Addressing foundational gaps
                                                                                                                     in skills, data and benchmarks

                                                                                                                     Innovation
                                                                                                                     Creating new business models, new

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Accelerate
                                                                                                                     technologies and circular patterns

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Harness the power of voluntary,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         financial, policy and regulatory
                                                                                                                     Regulation                                                                          market forces
                                                                                                                     Mandating reductions in embodied
                                                                                                                     carbon that are aligned with 1.5ºC
                                                                                                                     compliant decarbonisation pathways

18                                                                          Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Advancing Net Zero in numbers
     May 2020

          27                   17 418 95
       Green Building      Green Building
       Councils            Councils
       participating in                                           Net Zero Carbon
                           with adopted     Buildings certified   Buildings
       the Advancing       or adapted
       Net Zero project,                    net zero through      Commitment
                           certification    GBC schemes           signatories (full
       actively working    schemes and
       to advance net                                             list on page 33)
                           programmes
       zero carbon         launched
       buildings

20
Regional ANZ                                                                                          Americas: Cities Climate Action

     projects
                                                                                                           A ground-breaking city engagement initiative, supported by P4G and the Building Efficiency
                                                                                                           Accelerator, is building a bridge towards net zero carbon in Latin America and ensuring millions
                                                                                                           of people benefit from better buildings. It involves 23 cities and states from 10 different countries
                                                                                                           and brings together GBCs, industry and NGOs to accelerate technical solutions to net zero.

     WorldGBC is the world’s largest green building network for local,
     regional and global impact. We build on the strength of our network of
     GBCs and their members, and coordinate collaboration for enhanced
     impact through regional and global projects towards common goals
     and outputs that are transferable across geographical boundaries.
     Together, we go further, faster, towards a decarbonised built
     environment.

     Europe: BUILD UPON2                                                                                   MENA & Africa: ANZ workshops
     Phase two of our BUILD UPON project, funded by the
     EU’s Horizon 2020 programme, will play a key role in                                                  Continuing a series of events that started in 2018 for promoting the urgency and achievability
     tackling one of Europe’s biggest climate challenges: the                                              of net zero carbon buildings, two dedicated events supported by Majid Al Futtaim were held in
     renovation of its existing building stock. The project will                                           Kenya and Egypt to bring together local stakeholders to share experiences and solutions for the
     develop a universal framework to effectively measure                                                  regions, support economic growth and stimulate the supply of green buildings.
     the environmental, social and economic impact of deep
     building renovation in cities.

     Find out more

     Asia Pacific: ANZ in APN
     In order to identify the best approaches to achieving
     net zero buildings in the Asia Pacific region, a series of
     workshops supported by We Mean Business and the
     Ramboll Foundation have been held in China, India and
     Hong Kong, along with a webinar series across the region.
     This included exploring responses to the climatic and
     geographical challenges of the region to embrace low
     operational and embodied carbon strategies in buildings.

                                                                                                                                                   View the full list of our regional networks

22                                                                 Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Case Studies

               NUS SDE4, a five-storey, net zero-energy
               building (NZEB) in the Singapore, certified                                               The Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre in
               to DGNB Climate Positive from the German                                                  Hyderabad, a retrofit project rated Net-Zero Energy
               Sustainable Building Council                                                              Platinum by the Indian Green Building Council

               “An integral aspect of net zero-energy                                                    “The centre exemplifies
                consumption is that conventional                                                          sustainable performance through
                approaches to air conditioning have                                                      the thoughtful integration of
                to be challenged.”                                                                        passive and active measures.”
               view online                                                                               view online

               The Phenix, a net zero refurbishment project
               in Montreal, Canada, has achieved Zero Carbon
               Standard – Performance from Canada Green
               Building Council, and also exhibits extensive                                             Discovery Elementary School, in Arlington,
               features that enhance human health                                                        Virginia, US, is the first school to achieve the
                                                                                                         US Green Building Council’s LEED Zero Energy
                                                                                                         certification, and is now net positive.
               “For Lemay, the decision to retrofit
               the Phenix instead of designing                                                          “The kids can see the building energy
                and constructing a new building                                                          dashboard and ask questions like,
                was significant as it resulted in a                                                     ‘Why did we generate more energy
                much lower carbon footprint than                                                        today than we did yesterday?’”
               that of a new build – a reduction
                of more than 86%.”                                                                       view online

               view online

                                                                     Visit the WorldGBC Case Study Library     for
                                                                     more examples of verified net zero buildings.

24                           Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
GBC action timeline
     July 2019              September 2019               October 2019                 November 2019                December 2019             January 2020          March 2020                 April 2020                   May 2020

     UKGBC publish ‘Guide   NZGBC launch ‘A Zero         Philippines GBC              USGBC announce               European Leaders’         Irish GBC include     Canada GBC launch          Norwegian GBC                GBC Australia release
     to Scope 3 Reporting   Carbon Road Map for          launch BERDE Net             LEED Positive                Summit                    Zero Carbon in Home   Zero Carbon Building       release ‘Think twice         strategy for Green Star
     in Commercial Real     Aotearoa’s Buildings’        Zero                                                                                Performance Index     Standard 2.0               before demolishing’          Homes for healthy,
     Estate’                and carboNZero                                            A vision statement and       City and business                                                          booklet                      resilient, and net zero
                            certification                                             development roadmap          leaders came                                                                                            energy homes
                                                                                      that will lay the            together to workshop                                                       Addressing common
                            Sets out the steps                                        foundation for a future      strategies to bring net                                                    myths that contribute
                            needed to get all                                         of LEED, transitioning       zero solutions to scale                                                    to the demolition of
                            buildings zero carbon                                     from strategies              in cities.                                                                 buildings by thinking
                                                         Green Building Council                                                                                    DGNB release Climate
                            by 2050 and all new                                       that reduce harm to                                                                                     about old buildings in
                                                         of Australia, along                                                                                       Positive: Now! Report
                            buildings zero carbon                                     encouraging buildings                                                                                   new ways.
                            by 2030, from building       with the Property            to become a vehicle
                                                         Council of Australia,                                                                                     Showing how every          Find out more at
                            owners, tenants,                                          for environmental                                                            building can make a        byggalliansen.no
                            developers, and              launch ‘Every Building       restoration and repair.
                                                         Counts – A practical                                                                                      contribution to climate
                            government.                                                                                                                            protection
                                                         plan for emissions           Find out more at usgbc.org
                            Find out more at nzgbc.org   reduction in the built                                                                                    and providing
                                                         environment’                                                                                              assistance in the
                                                                                                                                                                   form of pragmatic
                                                         Outlining policy                                                                                          and practical
                                                         recommendations                                                                                           implementation.            Canada GBC release
                                                         for all levels of                                                                                                                    ‘Accelerating to
                                                                                                                                                                   Find out more at dgnb.de
                                                         government in                                                                                                                        Zero: Upskilling for
                            UKGBC launch Climate         Australia to drive           GBC Indonesia soft                                                                                      Engineers, Architects,
                            Commitment Platform          emission reductions,         launch of Greenship                                                                                     and Renewable Energy
                                                         including targets            Net Zero                                                                                                Specialists’ report
                            An online tool               and building codes –
                            designed to profile the      including mandatory                                                                                                                  Identifies
                            headline commitments         disclosure and a                                                                                                                     opportunities for
                            and carbon targets           trajectory of increases                                                                                                              upskilling around the
                            of built environment         to minimum standards                                                                                                                 competencies needed
                            organisations, and a         of energy efficiency,                                                                                                                to enable the building
                            Climate Leadership           broader adoption of                                                                                                                  sector to deliver net
                            Model to assist              building certification,                                                                                                              zero buildings.
                            companies in setting         financial and
                            climate commitments                                                                                                                                               Find out more at cagbc.org
                                                         planning incentives,
                            to ensure they are           demonstration
                            consistent with best         projects, and
                            practice.                    education and training.
                            Find out more at ukgbc.org
                                                         Find out more at
                                                         everybuildingcounts.com.au

26                                                                Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
World Map

        Business &
        Organisations

        Cities

        States & Regions

        ANZ GBCs
        Member GBCs

28                         Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
1               Responsible
                         investment                                                                      Recognising the impact of climate
     Net zero buildings mitigate risk and            increasing in uptake, to help address the
                                                                                                         change on your organisation
     ensure assets are resilient against future      significant challenge of incentivising              Early climate disclosure focused on the                   innovation opportunities from adoption of new
                                                                                                                                                                   technologies and new business operating models.
     climate scenarios.                              upgrade of private ownership properties, and        question “What is the impact of your                      For those who wish to prosper in a low carbon world
                                                     provide financial and non-financial benefits.       organisation on climate change?” The                      it is imperative that both risks and opportunities are
     In addition to having lower operational and                                                         introduction of Task Force on Climate-                    managed in a balanced way.
     maintenance costs and increased asset           The EU taxonomy is a tool to help investors
                                                                                                         related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)                      What is clear from experiences within the real
     value and desirability, net zero buildings      understand whether an economic activity is
                                                                                                         reporting requirements flips this question                estate sector to date is that the relationship
     provide an opportunity to prepare for future    environmentally sustainable and to navigate                                                                   between investor/ landlord and tenant and the wider
                                                                                                         on its head, to ask “What will be the
     regulations as governments respond to their     the transition to a low-carbon economy.                                                                       community stakeholders needs to change, into a
                                                                                                         impact of climate change on                               more collaborative one in nature rather than one of
     obligations under the Paris Agreement.          Setting a common language between
                                                                                                         your organisation?”                                       simply contractual duties. Something that is crucial
     By planning for performance monitoring,         investors, issuers, project promoters and                                                                     to managing assets, for the benefit of people and the
                                                                                                         This switch of emphasis requires investors to
     disclosure and upgrading, investors and         policy makers, it helps investors assess                                                                      planet, is the acquisition of timely and good quality
                                                                                                         consider both near and long term impacts and              utility data, as without it is difficult to identify and
     owners are increasingly looking to ‘Paris       whether investments are meeting robust              requires sophisticated modelling techniques               plan improvements for carbon reduction. For many
     proof’ their assets for increased demand        environmental standards and are consistent          that collates both physical and transition risk           investors who report to GRESB each year, obtaining
                                                                                                         appraisals. To fully appreciate the risks and
     in environmentally conscious buildings          with high-level policy commitments                                                                            good data for Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions continues
                                                                                                         the opportunities that can come from full TCFD            to be challenge. Technological and relationship
     operations and healthy, sustainable spaces      such as the Paris Agreement on Climate              assessment and disclosure requires expertise              solutions need to be identified to rectify this basic
     that meet environmental, social and             Change. The recent Taxonomy report                  from an interdisciplinary team that has not hitherto      barrier to enable behaviour change.
                                                                                                         collaborated before. Now the knowledge and skills of
     governance compliance.                          specifically references our vision for total
                                                                                                         scientists and engineers need to work alongside risk      A second challenge for both real estate and
                                                     decarbonisation of the sector. Moreover,            and financial modelling experts.                          infrastructure sector investors is how to address
     Data from the Climate Bonds Initiative          WorldGBC called for the taxonomy to adopt                                                                     embodied carbon over the life of an asset. Many
     states that global green bond and green                                                             Investors who are PRI signatories and who already         investors are becoming more comfortable with the
                                                     a lifecycle approach     to give a clear signal     respond to the annual GRESB survey will be                requirements for measuring operational carbon
     loan issuance reached an adjusted US            to the financial sector that Paris-proof            aware that there is an increasing expectation not         but are far less clear on how to define and manage
     $257.7 billion in 2019, marking a new           means net zero whole life carbon. The               only account for climate change as an optional            embodied carbon. Although assessments such as
     global record. This is a 51% increase on the                                                        sustainability metric but fully align with the            BREEAM and LEED have promoted whole life carbon
                                                     report proposes timeline for updating the           principles of TCFD; which means embedding                 appraisals for many years, and there are well proven
     previous year and was primarily driven by       criteria to include embodied carbon that is         climate risks into all governance aspects of the          standards to use to make the assessments, such
     the wider European market.                      aligned to our report, Bringing Embodied            organisation. This is no longer an optional approach      appraisals are not routinely undertaken.
                                                                                                         and is not a small undertaking. It requires traditional
     The United Nations-convened Net Zero            Carbon Upfront.                                     organisational structures and hierarchies to be re-       In the coming decade embodied carbon will become
                                                                                                         imagined to reflect the wide skill sets and knowledge     the largest share of an asset’s overall carbon impact.
     Asset Owner Alliance      is an international   And institutional investors are already             needed to understand future impacts, and then             Is it therefore essential to recognise that embodied
     group of institutional investors delivering     supporting low embodied carbon solutions,           implement new requirements from investments and           carbon debt accrues immediately and will determine
     on a bold commitment to transition              such as the largest investment in the               organisational behavioural change.                        the timescale and scale of building retrofits and
                                                                                                                                                                   choices of materials used.
     their investment portfolios to net zero         construction of wooden buildings in Finland         Although the TCFD guidance rightly focuses on
     greenhouse gas emissions by 2050,                 by Keva, a Commitment signatory.                  identifying and managing risk, in order to galvanise      In some cases institutionally accepted designs and
     representing more than US $4 trillion in                                                            the need for action it is important to also recognise     engineering solutions will need to be challenged.
                                                                                                         the substantial opportunities to be identified by the
     assets under management.                        These initiatives are leveraging the key                                                                      Author: Matthew Brundle, Director, EVORA Global
                                                                                                         same governance review processes by identifying
                                                     role the investor community can play in
     Green mortgages supporting the mass             catalysing decarbonisation of the global
     market financing of energy efficient            economy and investing in climate resilience.
     renovation of existing homes are also

30                                                               Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
List of signatories to WorldGBC’s
                                             Net Zero Carbon Buildings Commitment

                                             May 2020
                                             Businesses & Organisations                                                      Cities
                                             Adventist Education Southern           Joseph Homes - London, UK                Copenhagen, Denmark
                                             Brazilian Union - Curitiba, Brazil                                              Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg &
                                                                                    JLL UK - London, UK
                                             AESG - Dubai, UAE                                                               Tshwane, South Africa
                                                                                    Keva - Helsinki, Finland
                                             AMP Capital Wholesale Office Fund -                                             Heidelberg, Germany
                                                                                    Kilroy Realty Corporation - Los
                                             Sydney, Australia                                                               Helsinki, Finland
                                                                                    Angeles, California
                                             Armstrong Fluid Technology -                                                    London, UK
                                                                                    Kingspan - Dublin, Ireland
                                             Toronto, Canada
                                                                                    Lemay - Montreal, Canada                 Los Angeles, New York City,
                                             Arthaland - Manila, Philippines                                                 Newburyport, Portland, San Francisco,
                                                                                    Lendlease Australian Prime Property
                                             Assura - Warrington, UK                                                         San Jose, Santa Monica, Seattle &
                                                                                    Fund (APPF) Commercial - Sydney,
                                             Atelier Ten - Sydney, Australia                                                 Washington DC, United States
                                                                                    Australia
                                             Avison Young UK - Birmingham, UK                                                Medellín, Colombia
                                                                                    Lendlease Australian Prime Property
                                             Bennetts Associates - London, UK       Fund (APPF) Industrial - Sydney,         Melbourne & Sydney, Australia
                                                                                    Australia                                Montreal, Toronto & Vancouver,
                                             Berkeley Group - London, UK
                                                                                    Lendlease International Towers           Canada
                                             Bionova - Helsinki, Finland
                                                                                    Sydney Trust - Sydney, Australia         Oslo, Norway
                                             Brandix - Colombo, Sri Lanka
                                                                                    Lendlease One International Towers       Paris, France
                                             Bruntwood - Manchester, UK             Sydney Trust - Sydney, Australia
                                                                                                                             Stockholm, Sweden
                                             BuroHappold Engineering - Bath, UK     Local Government Super - Sydney,
                                                                                                                             Tokyo, Japan
                                             Carbon Credentials - London, UK        Australia
                                                                                                                             Vallalodid, Spain
                                             Citycon - Espoo, Finland               Majid Al Futtaim - Dubai, UAE
                                                                                    Max Fordham - London, UK                 States & Regions
                                             Cbus Property - Melbourne, Australia
                                                                                    Monash University - Melbourne,           Baden-Württemberg, Germany
                                             Commonwealth Bank of Australia -
                                             Sydney, Australia                      Australia                                California, USA

                                             Cundall - Newcastle, UK                Multiplex - London, UK                   Yucatan, Mexico

                                             Deerns - The Hague, Netherlands        Natural Resource Defense Council -       Navarra & Catalonia, Spain
                                                                                    New York, New York
                                             Dexus - Sydney, Australia                                                       Scotland, United Kingdom
                                                                                    Newsec Finland - Helsinki, Finland
                                             EcoReal - Helsinki, Finland
                                                                                    Nightingale Housing - Melbourne,
                                             EVORA Global - London, UK                                                       Each organisation has developed an
                                                                                    Australia
                                                                                                                             action plan detailing their strategy
                                             ExCool - Bromsgrove, UK                Petinelli - Curitiba, Brazil             to achieving their targets. View the
                                             FORE Partnership - London, UK          Salesforce - San Francisco, California   Commmitment signatory profiles
                                             Foster + Partners - London, UK         Shaw Contract - Dalton, Georgia
                                             Frasers Property Australia - Sydney,   Signify - Amsterdam, Netherlands
                                             Australia
                                                                                    Stockland - Sydney, Australia
                                             Goldman Sachs - New York, New York
                                                                                    Surbana Jurong - Singapore
                                             GPT Wholesale Office Fund - Sydney,
                                             Australia                              Sydney Opera House Trust - Sydney,
                                                                                    Australia
                                             Grimshaw - London, UK
                                                                                    Varma - Helsinki, Finland
                                             Grosvenor - London, UK
                                                                                    Wereldhave - Amsterdam,
                                             Hudson Pacific Properties - Los        Netherlands
                                             Angeles, California
                                                                                    YLVA - Helsinki, Finland
                                             Integral Group - Oakland, California

32   Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Data  and
         2 digitisation
     Data is pivotal to high performance net
     zero buildings and essential to unlock the
                                                    of investment in intervention measures
                                                    to improve performance.                         Optimising building performance
     opportunities to reduce energy consumption
                                                    The increased accessibility and accuracy of     Building back stronger – lighting the way               sustainability program, and in 2020, just five years
     and carbon emissions.                                                                                                                                  down the road, we are approaching our goal and will
                                                    these tools is closing the “performance gap”    through a post pandemic recovery                        be the first global lighting company to becoming
     Sophisticated building modelling software,     – the gap between building performance                                                                  100% carbon neutral in all our operations worldwide
                                                                                                    The COVID-19 pandemic has upended economies
     toolkits and product declarations radically    and theoretical design predictions. This is     around the world, promoting governments to pass         later this year.
     improve transparency and communicate the       particularly essential for net zero buildings   massive economic stimulus and recovery plans to         As part of our sustainability program, we are
     impact of design decisions often with real-    to ensure a net zero carbon balance.            mitigate economic damage and speed recovery.            monitoring the energy mix to look at energy
                                                                                                    Not surprisingly, building renovation plays a vital     efficiency measures, renewable energy and
     time feedback. This can facilitate a more                                                      role in these efforts.
                                                    Advances in monitoring technology,                                                                      transportation. Our Net Zero Carbon Buildings
     streamlined approach to building design                                                                                                                Commitment is an integral part of our global
                                                    building-integrated modelling, solutions        Five years after the Paris Climate Agreement, it
     and optimise system and material selection.                                                    is indeed high time to fix the ambition level and it    commitment. We have established a baseline for
                                                    modularisation, and off-site construction                                                               our building stock based on the data we monitor
     Forecasting future climate scenarios                                                           could well be that this pandemic triggers a much
                                                    are also reducing waste through more            needed sense of urgency to speed up action to           for energy consumption and carbon footprint per
     ensures that buildings are not just designed                                                                                                           building and we track progress on energy saving and
                                                    accurate specifications and controlled          reach carbon neutrality by 2050 at the very latest.
     for today’s world, and scanning technology                                                     And we know how to get there. By increasing annual      emissions reduction. As such, we have developed a
                                                    environments, and maximising                                                                            multi-year plan to equip all over 300+ office building
     enables quicker modelling of existing                                                          energy efficiency improvement rates to 3%, doubling
                                                    opportunities for circular economy.             infrastructure (mostly building) renovation rates to    stock with state-of-the-art LED installations. A large
     buildings for renovation.                                                                                                                              number has already been converted to LED, and
                                                                                                    3%, and combining that with a 3% increase in the use
                                                    These concepts ensure that buildings            of renewables per year we would be well on the way.     out of the remaining 40 buildings, 15 are in varying
     And when a building is occupied,                                                                                                                       stages of progress since the project kick off in 2019.
                                                    are responsive to changing conditions -
     smart meters and building management                                                           Key to achieving these climate goals are meaningful
                                                    adjusting energy generation, export and         programs that turn talk into action. As the world       As a result, in 2019 we managed to save 20%
     systems can help ensure it is performing                                                                                                               in energy consumption in our office buildings,
                                                    procurement patterns to ensure that net         leader in lighting, we strongly back first class
     optimally, with sensors for real-time                                                          initiatives of our partners, such as the Climate        showrooms and warehouses and increased our
                                                    zero performance is sustained over the                                                                  renewable electricity from 89% to 94% and achieved
     tracking and automation of control                                                             Group’s EV100 and RE100 initiative, to which we
                                                    building’s lifetime.                            have been a long-standing member, or the World          54% reduction of carbon footprint and we switched
     systems. The data allows prioritisation                                                                                                                our company fleet to 100% electric or hybrid vehicles.
                                                                                                    Green Building Council’s Net Zero Carbon Building
                                                                                                    Commitment that we signed as one of the first three     The COVID-19 pandemic has been a stark reminder
                                                                                                    signatories in 2018. In all these efforts, lighting     how vulnerable we are as a global community. But a
                                                                                                    plays an important part as it offers instant double-    crisis is also an opportunity. We now have a chance
                                                                                                    digit savings of up to 80% and it is one of the least   to build back better and finally tackle those imminent
                                                                                                    invasive energy efficiency measures.                    actions that are needed for a more resilient planet.
                                                                                                    Equally important to global partnerships, is leading    Author: Barbara Kreissler, Director of Professional
                                                                                                    by example. It makes me proud to be part of a           Lighting, Global Public and Government Affairs,
                                                                                                    company that walks the talk and turns commitments       Signify
                                                                                                    into real projects. In 2015, we launched our

34
Did you ever
                                                              for increased collaboration and communication,
                                                              project visualisation, enhanced specification, cost-
                                                              estimation, simulation, improved clash-detection and

     think you
                                                              a host of other benefits.

                                                              Within the built environment, BIM models can
                                                              graduate to become working real-time models of the

     could wear a                                             building: Digital Twins (DTs). An accurate BIM model
                                                              keeps a 3D and real-time representation of all the
                                                              materials and components of the structure, giving

     building?
                                                              Facility Managers continuous foresight of when
                                                              equipment will need replacing or servicing, thus
                                                              creating greater efficiency in building management.

                                                              DTs are enhanced with various types of sensors
     Data and digitisation ultimately prompt                  or connected to the building management system
     circularity in the construction sector.                  (BMS) creating live working models of actual

                                                                                                                             Optimising
                                                              buildings. Sensors most commonly measure
     Kingspan is committed to promoting an envelope-          temperature, energy usage, movement, and light
     first approach and supporting the industry’s             levels. DTs offer Facility Managers the opportunity to
     development of innovative solutions towards              measure and tailor energy-in-use, noting and fixing
     decarbonisation. This will require systemic change       any anomalies such as patches of high CO2 or low
     in the way products are manufactured, specified, and

                                                                                                                             materials
                                                              temperatures, increasing efficiency and reducing
     transported and the way buildings are designed, built,   carbon emissions.
     maintained/operated, and ultimately deconstructed.
     In turn, it will provide a platform for increased        Data and DTs also contribute to the circular economy
     circularity in the built environment, embedding value    because for the first time, those dismantling,
     in materials, facilitating refurbishment, reuse, and     refurbishing or improving properties will know exactly

                                                                                                                             specification,
     better recycling.                                        what has been installed and how, thereby maximising
                                                              material recovery. They will make refurbishment a
     In conjunction with providing high performance           predictable operation rather than an expensive game
     building envelopes that save more energy                 of roulette and turn demolition sites into places of
     and therefore carbon, Kingspan announced                 resource rather than waste.

                                                                                                                             circularity, and
     Planet Passionate , its major 10-year global
     sustainability programme, at the end of 2019. The        This process provides the opportunity for every
     strategy – comprising of 12 ambitious targets,           material and component within a building to maintain
     focusing on four key areas: Energy, Carbon,              value, enabling the circular use of materials. A
     Circularity and Water – will make significant            ‘Reuse, Recreate’ design challenge, created and

                                                                                                                             streamlining
     advances in the sustainability of Kingspan business      sponsored by the Kingspan Water & Energy division,
     operations and products. The strategy also falls in      offered students of NCAD (National College of Art
     line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and       and Design) in Dublin, the opportunity to design an
     Science Based Targets.                                   object using pellets from reclaimed Kingspan Oil
                                                              Tanks, showcasing the opportunity of circularity in

                                                                                                                             construction
     Providing reliable, accurate data, direct from the       plastic use. The winning student - Emily Jennings -
     manufacturer to feed construction projects and           utilised the reclaimed plastic pellets to craft dramatic
     interacting at much earlier stages in the build          statement jewellery, a far cry from the oil tank the
     process – when project outcomes are set – assists        material was 6-months earlier.
     in optimising material specification. This can also
     help to identify future scenarios when a building is     Data and digitisation are true enablers of
     repurposed or decommissioned, thus coinciding            sustainability in the built environment. The
     with generating a more sustainable, circular built       availability of accurate, reliable data on building
     environment. Kingspan aspires to lead in capturing,      components and performance strengthens
     organising and managing building data - ultimately       sustainable building design, maintenance and
     creating accurate and relevant data which matches        deconstruction, facilitating the transition to a circular
     clients’ real-world assets.                              economy in the built environment. Such an economy
                                                              will notably reduce the pollution in our environment
     Building information models or modelling (BIM) has       caused by the extraction of materials, demonstrating
     been around since the 1980s but with ever-increasing     there is far more value and opportunity in buildings
     advancements in computational power and cloud            than we could have imagined.
     storage, it is becoming the backbone for driving
     productivity, efficiency and traceability. This allows   Photography Credit: Eric Cheung
     the building design and construction sectors to
                                                              Jewellery designed & created by Emily Jennings
     align their processes, leveraging these technological
     advancements in Computer Aided Design (CAD)              Author: Bianca Wong, Global Head of Sustainability, Kingspan

36                                                                            Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Anna Braune, Director Research and
                                                                                                                 Development, DGNB

     Feature

     Our
                                                       Climate Positive: Now! – DGNB’s                              numerous projects. In the Framework, the DGNB
                                                                                                                    has compiled its definition of carbon neutrality and
                                                       approach on advancing net-zero                               the corresponding explanations of procedures and
                                                       Climate action has been a central concern of the             strategies. The aim of the document is to create
                                                       DGNB German Sustainable Building Council since               clarity on the market and to educate all players
                                                       its foundation. With the awareness that the existing         involved in the planning, construction, operation and

     member
                                                       laws will not sufficiently resolve the problem, the          management of real estate with regard to effective
                                                       only way currently left is voluntary proactivity. The        optimisation approaches for reducing greenhouse
                                                       DGNB has been working in this area since 2007, by            gas emissions.
                                                       advocating the planning, construction and operation
                                                                                                                    Specifically, the framework describes
                                                       of buildings which will make an active contribution
                                                                                                                    comprehensive, practically applicable rules for
                                                       to climate protection.

     GBCs take
                                                                                                                    accounting for the CO2 emissions of buildings
                                                       In order to bring about the necessary, systematic            and sites. Based on the definitions formulated
                                                       transformation of our decisions and actions on a             there for carbon neutrality in the operation and
                                                       broad scale, the DGNB has initiated a large number           construction of buildings, the Framework provides
                                                       of activities relating to consistent climate action.         the basis for developing building-specific climate
                                                       They all show: the time for waiting is long gone! We         action strategies. The basis for this is provided

     action
                                                       can and must finally start discussing climate action         by individual Climate Action Plans, as presented
                                                       not just in theory, but take it seriously and tackle it      in the Framework. In just a few steps, it is shown
                                                       pragmatically.                                               how each building comes to its concrete action
                                                                                                                    plan, which is the most economical way to achieve
                                                       One example is the publication, Climate Positive:            carbon neutrality by the year 2050 at the latest. The
                                                       Now! , which is intended to encourage and                    Framework also provides support for the concrete
                                                       educate. Far too much is taken out of context and            implementation and evaluation of the measures
                                                       discussed in abstract terms at events and in the             derived from the strategy and defines the framework
                                                       media today. The DGNB wants to counter this with             for corresponding CO2 reporting.
                                                       knowledge and clearly structured recommendations
                                                       for action.                                                  One tool that helps to make the path to carbon
                                                                                                                    neutrality feasible is the DGNB Certification System
                                                       The content of the brochure is based on DGNB’s               for Buildings in Use. Whether for individual buildings
                                                       “Framework for carbon neutral buildings and sites”,          or entire portfolios and as a transformation and
                                                       which aims to make the decarbonisation of                    management tool, it provides practical assistance
                                                       existing buildings feasible by 2050. One important           in developing a sustainable and future-proofed real
                                                       message in it is that you first need to know                 estate strategy. This enables more climate action
                                                       where you currently stand before you can make                and less risk of bad investments. Buildings that are
                                                       a meaningful decision on which operational or                already operating carbon-neutrally receive the DGNB
                                                       constructional measures are the right ones to                Climate Positive award in addition to the DGNB
                                                       guide your building towards carbon neutrality.               certificate. This recognises the positive contribution
                                                                                                                    that these buildings already make to achieving
                                                       The current version of the framework from March              climate action goals.
                                                       2020 is based on an initial version published in 2018,
                                                       the methodology of which has been evaluated in               More information

38             Advancing Net Zero Status Report 2020
Advancing net zero in Canada means                            Case for Building to Zero    proves that zero carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                         buildings are technically feasible, financially viable,
                                                                                                                           accelerating the adoption of aggressive                       and represent the best opportunity for cost-effective
                                                                                                                           carbon reduction strategies in new and                        emissions reductions today. But getting Canada’s
                                                                                                                           existing buildings today. The Canada                          built environment to zero by 2050 requires concerted
                                                                                                                           Green Building Council (CaGBC) has taken                      effort and the support of government and industry.

                                                                                                                           a leadership role, having developed a                         Recently, CaGBC conducted a study to better
                                                                                                                           Zero Carbon Building (ZCB) Program that                       understand the gaps in low-carbon knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                                         and skills among Canada’s building professionals.
                                                                                                                           provides standards, education, and research                   Entitled Accelerating to Zero: Upskilling for
                                                                                                                           to support the country’s climate goals.                       Engineers, Architects and Renewable Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                         Specialists , the study follows a similar report
                                                                                                                           In 2017, CaGBC launched a made-in-Canada
                                                                                                                                                                                         looking at the skills gaps for construction trades .
                                                                                                                           solution with the Zero Carbon Building Standard
                                                                                                                                                                                         Both studies demonstrate that the building industry
                                                       Felipe Faria, CEO,                                                  which helps direct design, guide retrofits, and verify
                                                                                                                                                                                         has work to do to ensure Canada can deliver zero
                                                       Green Building Council Brazil                                       that building operations are zero carbon. By the end
                                                                                                                                                                                         carbon buildings at scale and they provide key
                                                                                                                           of 2019, ten certifications were achieved, including
                                                                                                                                                                                         considerations for governments and providers of
                                                                                                                           Mohawk College’s The Joyce Centre for Partnership
                                                                                                                                                                                         education and training.
                                                                                                                           and Innovation       – the first to achieve certification
     Big challenges require aggressive goals:                   More than 20 engineers spent four months visiting
                                                                                                                           for both design and operations. Momentum is                   Investing in a low-carbon workforce will help meet
                                                                and auditing those buildings, including over 111,000
     in Brazil, Paraná State confirms its                       pieces of equipment. The energy efficiency strategies
                                                                                                                           building in 2020, with several dual certifications and        the rising demand for zero carbon buildings – but
     first step to transform 212 of its public                  will reduce energy use by 52% in lighting systems
                                                                                                                           more exciting projects on the horizon.                        it could also pave the way for a green economic
                                                                                                                                                                                         recovery as Canada reopens after the COVID-19
     buildings into NZEBs                                       and 33% in air conditioning. The majority of those         In March 2020, the Standard was updated based on
                                                                buildings are public schools, but the City of Balsa                                                                      shutdown. Green building is already a significant
                                                                                                                           discussions with industry stakeholders and learnings
     GBC Brazil currently has 52 buildings registered for its   Nova included more: the City Hall and Chamber                                                                            contributor to Canada’s economy. Over 460,000
                                                                                                                           from dozens of real-world projects, including schools,
     Net Zero Energy certification. Those projects vary in      of Deputy buildings; a Health Unit; public parks                                                                         Canadians currently work in green building. In 2018,
                                                                                                                           multi-unit residential, commercial and industrial
     size and use, including low-rise commercial buildings,     and public sport venues; the municipality landfill                                                                       green building activity contributed approximately $48
                                                                                                                           buildings. ZCB Standard v2 was designed to accelerate
     residential projects (with off-site generation), homes,    installation; and all public lighting systems (off- site                                                                 billion towards Canada’s GDP – an increase of 50 per
                                                                                                                           the adoption of zero carbon building practices by
     public and private schools, universities, cultural         generation).                                                                                                             cent in just four years. With financial investment, the
                                                                                                                           providing the industry with a zero carbon approach that
     centres, distribution centres and industries. Despite                                                                                                                               green building industry could get Canadians back to
                                                                                                                           works for almost any type of new or existing building.
     this diversity, these projects have things in common:      Net Zero Energy Building    City of São José dos                                                                         work and help reignite the economy.
                                                                transformation per City     Pinhais, 37 public             ZCB Standard v2 balances the rigour needed to
     •   investments in energy simulations;
                                                                (on-site generation):       schools that uses              eliminate carbon with the flexibility to get more
                                                                                                                                                                                         CaGBC has called on the federal government to
     •    e   xperienced project teams to find the
                                                                City of Maringá, 35         0,972,12 MW/h                  buildings to zero, faster. Updates focused on
                                                                                                                                                                                         think green when it comes to recovery spending,
                                                                                                                                                                                         and our zero carbon ambitions are front and center.
         financial feasibility for a NZEB;
                                                                public schools that uses    City of Fazenda Rio            reducing and offsetting emissions for the building’s
                                                                                                                                                                                         CaGBC outlined its recommendations in Ready, set,
     •    high energy efficiency;                              1,869,78 MW/h               Grande, 33 public              entire life-cycle, including embodied carbon and
                                                                                                                                                                                         grow: How the green building industry can reignite
     •     excellency in energy management                     City of Paranavaí, 28       schools that uses              refrigerants, and better ensuring the prudent use
                                                                                                                                                                                         Canada’s economy . Those recommendations
         during operations;                                     public schools that uses    0,794,47 MW/h                  of Canada’s clean energy resources through more
                                                                                                                                                                                         include betting big on zero carbon, training the
     •      and on-site renewable energy generation            0,867,16 MW/h               City of Balsa Nova, 29         stringent energy efficiency requirements. At the
                                                                                                                           same time, the Standard provides more options for
                                                                                                                                                                                         workforce, and removing barriers to fund low-carbon
         that covers the entire consumption for                 City of Cascavel, 41        buildings that uses                                                                          retrofits now. We believe that the economic recovery
         a 12-month period.                                                                 0,284,08 MW/h                  different design strategies and recognizes more
                                                                public schools that uses                                                                                                 this health crisis has precipitated could be the
                                                                                                                           options for carbon reductions.
     Considering its good atmosphere and expectations           1,503,46 MW/h               Net Zero Energy Public                                                                       tipping point we need to transition Canada towards
     regarding the Net Zero Energy discussion and GBC           City of Foz do Iguaçu, 31   Lighting (off-site             We believe there is no time to waste or reason to             zero carbon – an idea whose time has truly come.
     Brazil’s credibility, the State Government of Paraná       public schools that uses    generation):                   wait on the road to zero. CaGBC’s report Making the
     signed an MOU to create a Net Zero Energy Public           2,403,83 MW/h               City of Balsa Nova, 2,111
     Building Program, which will become part of the                                        lights and equipment that
     Government’s Strategic Plan. The MOU was signed                                        uses 1,401,30 MW/h
     by GBC Brazil, the Secretary of Urban Development
     and Public Works, the public company responsible for       Considering the high quality of the energy efficiency
     assisting and enforcing municipal projects financed        projects and the financial arrangements and
     by the State (Paranacidade), and the Development           conditions provided by the State, the payback for
     Bank of the State (Agência Fomento Paraná).                each Municipality will be three years, with a positive
                                                                cash flow since the contract’s first year.
     The MOU will grant financial resources to retrofit
     212 existing public buildings into NZEBs, all to be        We expect these buildings to start operating with
     GBC Zero Energy certified. As a counterpart, GBC           net zero energy in 2021 and the GBC Zero Energy
     Brazil, supported by its member company Petinelli          certification will be concluded in 2022.
     Engineering, donated the energy efficiency and
     renewable energy generation projects that will go          More than 100,000 students will be educated in a net
     on bid by the end of 2020. Petinelli is leading the        zero energy building.
     execution of net zero energy buildings in the country.                                                                                                                            Fin Macdonald, Manager,
                                                                                                                                                                                       Zero Carbon Building Program

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