FISH TERMINOLOGIES Historic Characterisation Thesaurus - Report Format

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FISH TERMINOLOGIES

         Historic Characterisation Thesaurus

Report Format:   Hierarchical listing - alpha

Notes:           Combined HLC and HSC terminology.

Date:            February 2021
ACTIVE NAVIGATION CHANNEL                                            HANGARS
 SN   Sea or river channels, charted or otherwise,                   RUNWAY
      recorded as in active use by present shipping
                                                            AIRPORT
      traffic, whatever the channels' date of origin.
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                               SN   Large-scale commercial base for air travel.
 BT   NAVIGATION CHANNEL                                        CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
                                                                BT   AIR TRANSPORT
AGGREGATE DREDGING                                              RT   AIR TERMINAL
 SN   Areas characterised by the extraction of sand                  AIRFIELD
      and gravel by dredging from the sea floor, for                 CONTROL COMPLEX
      use principally in construction and civil                      RUNWAY
      engineering. Also includes associated onshore
                                                            ALLOTMENTS
      facilities such as wharves, and aggregates
      processing areas.                                         SN   Land, often public, let out to individuals or an
 CL   INDUSTRY                                                       individual for the purposes of cultivation or other
 BT   EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY                                            land use. Often in numerous small parcels,
 RT   AGGREGATES QUARRY                                              sometimes individually fenced.
                                                                CL   ENCLOSURE
AGGREGATES QUARRY                                               BT   FIELD SYSTEM
 SN   Areas of excavation from which sand and gravel            CL   ORCHARDS AND HORTICULTURE
      are obtained for use principally in construction          BT   MARKET GARDEN
      and civil engineering. Includes directly associated       RT   MODERN ENCLOSED LAND
      facilities for aggregates processing.                          RECENTLY ENCLOSED LAND
 CL   INDUSTRY
                                                            AMALGAMATED FIELDS
 BT   QUARRY
 RT   AGGREGATE DREDGING                                        SN   Enlarged fields, created by the amalgamation by
                                                                     boundary removal of smaller fields, mainly since
AGRICULTURAL HAMLET                                                  the 19th century and usually since the Second
 SN   A small settlement containing two or more                      World War. Usually to ease mechanised working
      farmsteads, but few amenities. Typical rural                   and increase productivity.
      settlement form away from central province.               CL   ENCLOSURE
 CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT                                          BT   FIELD SYSTEM
 BT   HAMLET                                                    RT   MODERN ENCLOSED LAND
AIR TERMINAL                                                AMUSEMENTS
 SN   Buildings and their directly associated grounds at        SN   An area or place for recreation, typically with
      an airport from where passengers await,                        electronic game machines and gambling
      embark and disembark from an aircraft.                         machines.
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                               CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
 BT   AIR TRANSPORT                                             BT   INDOOR RECREATION
 NT   TERMINAL BUILDING
                                                            ANCHORAGE
 RT   AIRPORT
                                                                SN   An area of sea or coast where vessels anchor,
AIR TRANSPORT                                                        often provided by sheltered conditions afforded
 SN   Features associated with control,                              by the topography of the nearby coast. They are
      accommodation, servicing and testing of aircraft.              often located along coastlines within bays or
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                    areas sheltered from prevailing winds and/or
 NT   AIR TERMINAL                                                   strong currents.
      AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY                                 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
      AIRFIELD                                                  BT   WATER TRANSPORT
      AIRPORT                                                        NAVIGATION
      CONTROL COMPLEX
                                                            ANCIENT ENCLOSURE
      HELIPORT
      RUNWAY                                                    SN   Fields that can be demonstrated by to be either
                                                                     prehistoric or early medieval in origin by virtue of
AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY                                            either form or direct association with early
 SN   A building or place where aircraft can be stored               farming settlement.
      and maintained.                                           CL   ENCLOSURE
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                               NT   BRICK SHAPED FIELDS
 BT   AIR TRANSPORT                                                  COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM
 NT   HANGARS                                                        IRREGULAR ANCIENT ENCLOSURE
                                                                RT   ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND
AIRFIELD
 SN   Small-scale commercial or private field used for      ANCIENT REPLANTED WOODLAND
      air travel, mainly fixed-wing.                            SN   Ancient woodland where original natural tree
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                    coverage has been replanted with other trees,
 BT   AIR TRANSPORT                                                  often coniferous.
 RT   AIRPORT                                                   CL   WOODLAND

                                                            2
BT   ANCIENT WOODLAND                                          CL   MILITARY
      REPLANTED WOODLAND                                        BT   DEFENCE
 RT   PLANTATION                                                NT   ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE
                                                                     ANTI TANK DEFENCE
ANCIENT WOODLAND
                                                                     MINEFIELD
 SN   Woodland believed to have existed since at least
      1600 in England and in England defined as such        ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE
      by Natural England. Usually managed for timber,           SN   Obstacles placed in open spaces and alongside
      coppice etc and often contains dividing banks,                 roads designed to prevent the successful landing
      trackways, charcoal burning platforms etc.                     of enemy airborne forces; usually of Second
 CL   WOODLAND                                                       World War date.
 NT   ANCIENT REPLANTED WOODLAND                                CL   MILITARY
      ANCIENT WOODLAND (BROADLEAVED)                            BT   ANTI INVASION DEFENCE
      ANCIENT WOODLAND (CONIFEROUS)
                                                            ANTI TANK DEFENCE
      ANCIENT WOODLAND (MIXED)
      ANCIENT WOODLAND (REPLANTED)                              SN   Defensive structures, obstacles like concrete
      CARR                                                           cubes, cylinders or pimples against invading
                                                                     tanks that were erected in the defence of Britain
ANCIENT WOODLAND (BROADLEAVED)                                       during the Second World War.
 SN   Ancient woodland that predominantly consists of           CL   MILITARY
      broadleaved trees, often the progeny of ancient           BT   ANTI INVASION DEFENCE
      trees.
                                                            AQUACULTURE
 CL   WOODLAND
 BT   ANCIENT WOODLAND                                          SN   The commercial cultivation of fish and shellfish
                                                                     populations under controlled conditions, often
ANCIENT WOODLAND (CONIFEROUS)                                        enclosed from wild stocks. It includes the raising
 SN   Ancient woodland that predominantly consists of                of saltwater and/or freshwater species and may
      coniferous trees, often the products of modern                 occur both inland or in fully marine situations.
      replanting.                                               CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
 CL   WOODLAND                                                  NT   FISH FARMING
 BT   ANCIENT WOODLAND                                               SHELLFISH FARMING
ANCIENT WOODLAND (MIXED)                                    AQUARIUM
 SN   Ancient woodland that consists of broadleaved             SN   An area of buildings, artificial ponds and/or tanks
      and coniferous trees, often the product of                     in which aquatic plants and animals are kept for
      modern replanting.                                             observaton and study as recreation.
 CL   WOODLAND                                                  CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
 BT   ANCIENT WOODLAND                                          BT   INDOOR RECREATION
ANCIENT WOODLAND (REPLANTED)                                ARBORETUM
 SN   Ancient woodland where original natural tree              SN   A botanical garden, as an element of a designed
      coverage has been clear-felled (often during the               or ornamental landscape, designed specifically
      20th century world wars) and the area replanted                for the cultivation and display of, often rare,
      with other trees, often coniferous.                            trees.
 CL   WOODLAND                                                  CL   ORNAMENTATION
 BT   ANCIENT WOODLAND                                          BT   PLEASURE GROUNDS
ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND                                     ARTILLERY FIRING RANGE
 SN   Early farmland, whose predominant character               SN   A piece of ground, or a building, on which artillery
      developed by the later medieval or earlier. Usually            may be fired at targets during training or
      broad-brush characterisation that includes                     exercises..
      farming settlement and various other land use.            CL   MILITARY
 CL   ENCLOSURE                                                 BT   FIRING RANGE
 RT   ANCIENT ENCLOSURE
                                                            ARTILLERY FORT
      ASSART
      BARTON DEMESNE FIELDS                                     SN   A fortified building or site with purpose-built
      BRICK SHAPED FIELDS                                            emplacements for artillery pieces.
      COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM                                      CL   MILITARY
      CROFT                                                     BT   FORTIFICATION
      DUAL AXIS COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM                        ASSART
      GRANGE FIELDS
      OPEN FIELD SYSTEM                                         SN   Land enclosed from woodland. Required licence
      PIECEMEAL ENCLOSURE                                            in medieval period. Term applied more generally in
                                                                     landscape history. Can include planned and
ANTI INVASION DEFENCE                                                regular enclosures and piecemeal irregular ones.
 SN   Sites, buildings and structures associated with                Often still with numerous trees on boundaries.
      the defence of the British Isles against invasion         CL   ENCLOSURE
      from seaborne or airborne forces.                         RT   ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND

                                                            3
RECENTLY ENCLOSED LAND                                          and stored
                                                                 CL   INDUSTRY
AVENUE
                                                                 BT   SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR
 SN   Approach or drive within an aornamentally
      designed landscape marked by carefully planted         BOG
      trees, sometimes also by banks or walls. Often             SN   A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat.
      comprises one or more straight lines with a                     Sometimes named 'moss'.
      house or other feature displayed at one end.               CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
 CL   ORNAMENTATION                                              BT   WETLAND
 RT   LANDSCAPE PARK                                             NT   BLANKET BOG
                                                                      RAISED BOG
BAIT DIGGING
                                                                      VALLEY BOG
 SN   Areas whose character is dominated by regular              RT   PEAT DEPOSIT
      digging to acquire bait for fishing by various
      methods. Generally found in estuaries, sandy and       BOMBING RANGE
      rocky foreshores.                                          SN   An area of land, with associated buildings and
 CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE                                       targets, used for practicing the dropping of
                                                                      bombs and other aspects of aerial warfare.
BARRACKS
                                                                 CL   MILITARY
 SN   Areas of buildings used to house members of the            BT   MILITARY PRACTICE AREA
      armed forces. Such areas may also include
      closely related buildings such as refectories,         BOTTOM TRAWLING
      mess rooms, hospitals, schools and gymnasia.               SN   Commercial fishing that involves trawling the
 CL   MILITARY                                                        lowest levels of the water column and/or the
 BT   MILITARY RESIDENCE                                              surface of the sea floor. These methods often
                                                                      result in disturbance to the sea floor itself.
BARTON DEMESNE FIELDS
                                                                 CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
 SN   Field patterns established by lord of an estate,           BT   FISHING
      usually as closes (bounded individual fields), in
      distinction to the open common fields of tenants.      BOWLING GREEN
      They tend to be relatively large fields.                   SN   An area of closely mown lawn measured out and
 CL   ENCLOSURE                                                       appropriately marked for use in the game of flat
 BT   FIELD SYSTEM                                                    or crown green bowling.
 RT   ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND                                    CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
      RECENTLY ENCLOSED LAND                                     BT   SPORTS FIELD
BATHING/SWIMMING AREA                                        BREAKWATER
 SN   An outdoor area, commonly on the coast, used               SN   A structure which protects a beach or harbour
      by people predominantly for bathing and/or                      by breaking the force of waves. It may be
      swimming.                                                       constructed entirely offshore at a strategic
 CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE                                          location or with one end attached to land.
 BT   COASTAL RECREATION                                              Commonly associated with ports and navigable
                                                                      river mouths.
BATTLEFIELD
                                                                 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 SN   Recorded areas of former battles, where they               BT   PORT AND DOCK INSTALLATION
      form the dominant character of, or are the chief           CL   CIVIC AMENITIES
      historical association attached to those areas.            BT   SEA DEFENCE
 CL   MILITARY                                                   RT   JETTY
 NT   NAVAL BATTLEFIELD
                                                             BRICK SHAPED FIELDS
BEACH HUTS
                                                                 SN   Patterns of early fields, often prehistoric in origin,
 SN   An area, usually immediately adjacent to a beach                that are roughly rectilinear with sinuous sides
      with numerous small timber one-roomed                           and that share a common general orientation
      dwellings or shelters where holiday makers could                without having the dominant lines of coaxial
      rest after a day spent sunbathing, swimming and                 fields. Sometimes called Celtic Fields.
      playing on the beach.                                      CL   ENCLOSURE
 CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE                                     BT   ANCIENT ENCLOSURE
 BT   COASTAL RECREATION                                         RT   ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND
BLANKET BOG                                                  BRICKEARTH PIT
 SN   A bog which has developed as the result of                 SN   A pit and its associated features used for the
      consistent high rainfall providing conditions for               excavation of clay suitable for making bricks.
      the development of bog vegetation over large               CL   INDUSTRY
      tracts of land, blanketing even hilltops and slopes.       BT   CLAY PIT
 CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
 BT   BOG                                                    BRICKWORKS
                                                                 SN   An industrial manufacturing complex producing
BOATYARD
                                                                      bricks.
 SN   A place where smaller vessels are built, repaired

                                                             4
CL     INDUSTRY                                                  BT   INLAND WATERWAY
 BT     MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY                                    RT   CANAL
BUOYAGE                                                       CAR PARK
 SN     Floating, fixed markers indicating to a navigator a       SN   Area for parking motor vehicles; usually with
        sea area to approach or avoid. Single or                       permanent surfacing, sometimes in purpose-built
        arrangements of buoys, beacons and lights are                  multi-storey buildings.
        often used to demarcate safely navigable                  CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
        entrances to estuaries and rivers, submerged              BT   ROAD TRANSPORT
        hazards and foul areas.
                                                              CARAVAN SITE
 CL     COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 BT     MARITIME SAFETY                                           SN   An area providing space for those with caravans
                                                                       or similar recreational vehicles to park. Sometimes
BURGAGE PLOT                                                           with associated facilities such as power points,
 SN     A plot of land longer than it is wide, usually                 toilet blocks etc.
        running perpendicularly from street with dwelling         CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
        on street front. The holding of a burgess, and            BT   RECREATIONAL ACCOMMODATION
        thus typical of medieval towns.
                                                              CARR
 CL     URBAN SETTLEMENT
 BT     HISTORIC URBAN CORE                                       SN   An area of fenland that has become overgrown
                                                                       with trees or shrubs. Normally the result of
BURIED NAVIGATION CHANNEL                                              natural succession, and thus regarded as a form
 SN     Sea or river channels no longer charted or                     of ancient woodland.
        recorded as in active navigational use for present        CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
        shipping traffic and with evidence that the               BT   WETLAND
        channel is also now a buried feature (if extant at        CL   WOODLAND
        all).                                                     BT   ANCIENT WOODLAND
 CL     COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
                                                              CASTLE
 BT     DISUSED NAVIGATION CHANNEL
                                                                  SN   Fortified residence, usually of a noble and usually
BUSINESS                                                               medieval or early post-medieval in date. Castle
 SN     Being in a state of busily undertaking                         forms developed through time although some
        commercially viable work; being a body                         features, such as curtain walls and gatehouses,
        undertaking such business.                                     were common throughout.
 CL     COMMERCE                                                  CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
 NT     BUSINESS PARK                                             BT   MANAGED HERITAGE ASSET
        CONFERENCE CENTRE                                         CL   MILITARY
                                                                  BT   FORTIFICATION
BUSINESS PARK
 SN     Area designed to accommodate several                  CATHEDRAL
        businesses, usually non-industrial, but normally          SN   The principal church of a diocese in which the
        not exclusively retail.                                        cathedra or bishop's throne is to be found.
 CL     COMMERCE                                                       Includes precinct and immediately related
 BT     BUSINESS                                                       features.
 RT     CITY                                                      CL   CIVIC PROVISION
        TOWN                                                      BT   PLACE OF WORSHIP
                                                                  RT   CITY
CAMP SITE
 SN     An area dedicated to camping, providing space         CEMENTSTONE QUARRY
        for individuals to park vehicles and pitch tents          SN   A site where cementstone nodules are extracted.
        often with associated facilities such as toilets          CL   INDUSTRY
        and shower blocks.                                        BT   STONE QUARRY
 CL     RECREATION AND LEISURE
                                                              CEMETERY
 BT     RECREATIONAL ACCOMMODATION
                                                                  SN   Place, usually defined, where the dead are
CANAL
                                                                       carefully and respectfully placed, usually via
 SN     Artificial watercourse, usually connecting                     interment.
        existing watercourses or bodies, constructed for          CL   CIVIC PROVISION
        the purpose of inland navigation and                      BT   FUNERARY
        transportation or irrigation. Nowadays also used          RT   CHURCH
        for recreational purposes.
                                                              CHALK GRASSLAND
 CL     COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 BT     INLAND WATERWAY                                           SN   Spieces-rich grazed land on chalk geology.
 RT     CANAL TUNNEL                                              CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
                                                                  BT   GRASSLAND
CANAL TUNNEL
                                                                  NT   CHALK GRASSLAND (DIVIDED)
 SN     A tunnel through which a canal runs.                           CHALK GRASSLAND (UNDIVIDED)
 CL     COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                               RT   DOWNLAND

                                                              5
CHALK GRASSLAND (DIVIDED)                                        BT   CIVIL
  SN     Chalk grassland, divided by stock-proof                 RT   CITY
         boundaries.                                                  CIVIC CENTRE
  CL     UNIMPROVED LAND
                                                             CIVIC AMENITIES
  BT     CHALK GRASSLAND
                                                                 CL   CIVIC AMENITIES
CHALK GRASSLAND (UNDIVIDED)                                      NT   FLOOD AND EROSION DEFENCE
  SN     Chalk grassland left open, undivided by stock-               WASTE DISPOSAL
         proof boundaries.                                            WATER STORAGE AND SUPPLY
  CL     UNIMPROVED LAND
                                                             CIVIC CENTRE
  BT     CHALK GRASSLAND
                                                                 SN   A building or complex often with several buildings
CHAPEL                                                                where municipal offices and other public
  SN     Place of Christian worship; can include non-                 buildings are situated.
         conformist (and non-parochial) churches (q.v.)          CL   CIVIC PROVISION
         and privately owned chapels. Includes                   BT   CIVIL
         immediately associated and usually physically           RT   CITY HALL
         defined land.                                                TOWN HALL
  CL     CIVIC PROVISION
                                                             CIVIC PROVISION
  BT     PLACE OF WORSHIP
                                                                 CL   CIVIC PROVISION
CHEMICAL WORKS                                                   NT   CIVIL
  SN     An industrial complex involved in the production             EDUCATION
         of chemicals.                                                FUNERARY
  CL     INDUSTRY                                                     HEALTH
  BT     PROCESSING INDUSTRY                                          PRISON
                                                                      RELIGION
CHINA CLAY WORKS
                                                                      WORKHOUSE
  SN     A place where china-clay (kaolin) is extracted
         and purified.                                       CIVIL
  CL     INDUSTRY                                                SN   Institutions of government that support civil
  BT     CLAYWORKS                                                    behaviour or habits of personal living which then
                                                                      cement viable relations between individuals and
CHURCH
                                                                      wider society.
  SN     Place of Christian worship, usually serving a           CL   CIVIC PROVISION
         parish. includes churchyard and immediately             NT   CITY HALL
         related features.                                            CIVIC CENTRE
  CL     CIVIC PROVISION                                              GOVERNMENT OFFICE
  BT     PLACE OF WORSHIP                                             TOWN HALL
  RT     CEMETERY
                                                             CLAY EXTRACTION SITE
CINEMA
                                                                 SN   Buildings, sites and structures associated with
  SN     A building where people pay to see films and                 the extraction of clay.
         'moving pictures'.                                      CL   INDUSTRY
  CL     RECREATION AND LEISURE                                  BT   EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY
  BT     INDOOR RECREATION                                       NT   CLAY PIT
                                                                      CLAYWORKS
CITY
  SN     Large urban settlement, including residential,      CLAY PIT
         industrial, civic, commercial and business areas.       SN   A place from which clay is extracted.
         Usually having a cathedral within its bounds.           CL   INDUSTRY
         Often a central place within a region, with             BT   CLAY EXTRACTION SITE
         subsidiary towns etc.                                   NT   BRICKEARTH PIT
  CL     URBAN SETTLEMENT                                        RT   EXTRACTIVE PIT
  RT     BUSINESS PARK
                                                             CLAYWORKS
         CATHEDRAL
         CITY HALL                                               SN   A site where clay is extracted from the surface
         HISTORIC URBAN CORE                                          of the ground.
         RETAIL PARK                                             CL   INDUSTRY
         SHOPPING CENTRE                                         BT   CLAY EXTRACTION SITE
                                                                 NT   CHINA CLAY WORKS
CITY HALL
  SN     A large building, often with directly associated    CLIFF
         and usually defined grounds, used for the               SN   A tall, steep and largely exposed face of the local
         transaction of the public business of a city, the            geological formation, usually of rock though in
         holding of courts of justice, entertainments and             some areas cliffs may form from erosion of
         other activities.                                            softer materials such as boulder clay.
  CL     CIVIC PROVISION                                         CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY

                                                             6
BT   COASTAL AND INTERTIDAL                                  NT   COASTAL BATTERY
 RT   SCREE
                                                          COASTAL RECREATION
CLIFF GARDENS                                                 SN   Taking pleasure from the particular qualities and
 SN   Ornamental gardens, usually open to the public,              facilities afforded by or established at the sea
      that take advantage of the peculiar topography               and coast.
      and climate found on cliffs.                            CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
 CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE                                  BT   RECREATION
 BT   COASTAL RECREATION                                      NT   BATHING/SWIMMING AREA
                                                                   BEACH HUTS
CLIFF SLOPE ROUGH GROUND
                                                                   CLIFF GARDENS
 SN   Coastal rough ground on steep slopes; only able              LEISURE BEACH
      to be grazed by sheep, goats etc.                            PLEASURE PIER
 CL   UNIMPROVED LAND                                              PROMENADE
 BT   COASTAL ROUGH GROUND (DIVIDED)
                                                          COASTAL ROUGH GROUND
      COASTAL ROUGH GROUND (UNDIVIDED)
                                                              SN   Coastal area with rough vegetation created and
CLIFF TOP ROUGH GROUND
                                                                   maintained by grazing, often seasonal, and by
 SN   Coastal rough ground on the flatter land on cliff            fuel collection. Much is now neglected and
      tops; grazed by cattle as well as sheep and                  reverting to scrub.
      goats.                                                  CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
 CL   UNIMPROVED LAND                                         BT   ROUGH GROUND
 BT   COASTAL ROUGH GROUND (DIVIDED)                          NT   COASTAL ROUGH GROUND (DIVIDED)
      COASTAL ROUGH GROUND (UNDIVIDED)                             COASTAL ROUGH GROUND (UNDIVIDED)
COAL FIRED POWER STATION                                  COASTAL ROUGH GROUND (DIVIDED)
 SN   A coal-burning power station where domestic             SN   Coastal rough ground divided by stock-proof
      electricity for an area is produced, eg. Drax                boundaries.
      Power Station near the Humber Estuary.                  CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
 CL   INDUSTRY                                                BT   COASTAL ROUGH GROUND
 BT   POWER STATION                                           NT   CLIFF SLOPE ROUGH GROUND
COARSE SEDIMENT PLAIN                                              CLIFF TOP ROUGH GROUND

 SN   Extensive areas of seafloor whose surface           COASTAL ROUGH GROUND (UNDIVIDED)
      sediments predominantly comprise different              SN   Coastal rough ground left open, undivided by
      grades of pebbles, rocks, boulders etc with                  stock-proof boundaries.
      lower sand and very low silt and clay contents.         CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
 CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                     BT   COASTAL ROUGH GROUND
 BT   MARINE                                                  NT   CLIFF SLOPE ROUGH GROUND
COASTAL AND INTERTIDAL                                             CLIFF TOP ROUGH GROUND

 SN   The topography at the interface of sea and land,    COASTAL WETLAND
      subject to the constant changes in form and             SN   Coastally situated or inter-tidal areas of
      perception associated with the tides, the erosive            permanently saturated land such as saltmarsh
      forces of sea and issuing rivers.                            whose vegetation and extents of open water
 CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                          may be dominated by its slope and elevation
 NT   CLIFF                                                        relative to the tidal cycle.
      COASTAL WETLAND                                         CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
      CREEK                                                   BT   COASTAL AND INTERTIDAL
      DUNES                                                        WETLAND
      FORESHORE                                               NT   MARSH
      LAGOON                                                       MUDFLAT
      SHOALS AND FLATS                                             SANDFLATS
      SPIT
                                                          COASTGUARD STATION
COASTAL BATTERY
                                                              SN   A building or group of buildings situated close to
 SN   A site including artillery pieces and associated             the sea used by coastguards, or a volunteer
      structures directed out to sea to engage enemy               coastwatch, to enable them to monitor the
      shipping and defend the coastline.                           coastline.
 CL   MILITARY                                                CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 BT   COASTAL DEFENCES                                        BT   MARITIME SAFETY
COASTAL DEFENCES                                          COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM
 SN   An area of defensive installations on the coast         SN   Field system with prevailing orientation.Most
      designed for use against emeny attacks or                    boundaries are straight or nearly so and closely
      invasion on the coast by sea or air.                         align with main axis or run perpendicular to it.
 CL   MILITARY                                                     Usually prehistoric or early medieval. Suggestive
 BT   DEFENCE                                                      of early planned land allotment.

                                                          7
CL   ENCLOSURE                                           COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 BT   FIELD SYSTEM                                            CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
      ANCIENT ENCLOSURE                                       NT   AIR TRANSPORT
 NT   DUAL AXIS COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM                               RAILWAY TRANSPORT
      IRREGULAR COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM                               ROAD TRANSPORT
      REGULAR COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM                                 TELECOMMUNICATION
 RT   ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND                                      WATER TRANSPORT
COBALT MINE                                               CONFERENCE CENTRE
 SN   A site where cobalt is mined. Includes closely          SN   A purpose-built, or modified, building and directly
      associated spoil, processing and transport                   associated grounds for organisations and
      facilities.                                                  associations to meet for presentations and
 CL   INDUSTRY                                                     consultation.
 BT   MINE                                                    CL   COMMERCE
                                                              BT   BUSINESS
COLLEGE CAMPUS
 SN   Buildings and grounds of secondary or tertiary      CONTAINER TERMINAL
      educational establishments, below the status of         SN   An area of a port, dock or harbour where cargo
      universities.                                                vessels load and unload large storage
 CL   CIVIC PROVISION                                              containers. Includes associated container
 BT   EDUCATION                                                    storage areas and rail terminals for containers
                                                                   transported to the terminal by rail.
COLLIERY
                                                              CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 SN   A place where coal is mined. Includes closely           BT   SEA TERMINAL
      associated spoil, processing and transport
      facilities.                                         CONTROL COMPLEX
 CL   INDUSTRY                                                SN   Buildings and associated structures and areas
 BT   MINE                                                         for safely guiding air traffic into and out of an
 RT   SPOIL HEAP                                                   airport.
                                                              CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
COMMERCE
                                                              BT   AIR TRANSPORT
 CL   COMMERCE                                                RT   AIRPORT
 NT   BUSINESS
      GARDEN CENTRE                                       COPPER MINE
      HOTEL                                                   SN   A site where copper is mined. Includes closely
      MARKET                                                       associated spoil, processing and transport
      RETAIL PARK                                                  facilities. Also use MINE plus other relevant ore
      SHOPPING CENTRE                                              name as appropriate.
      SHOPPING STREET                                         CL   INDUSTRY
      STORAGE AND HANDLING                                    BT   MINE
COMMERCIAL SHIPPING ROUTE                                 COPPICE
 SN   Route regularly used by ships engaged in                SN   Area of managed woodland, usually oak, ash,
      commerce or trade. May be defined by usage or                hornbeam, hazel, alder, willow or beech,
      in some areas, formally defined by regulation.               periodically cut to encourage new growth
      Distinguished from the Navigation route Sub-                 providing a source of smaller timber; for rods,
      character Type by the association with                       fuel, charcoal etc. Larger coppies often divided
      commerical shipping.                                         into cropping areas or coups.
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                             CL   WOODLAND
 BT   NAVIGATION ROUTE                                        NT   SHORT ROTATION COPPICE
COMMON                                                    COUNCIL HOUSING
 SN   Unenclosed land, such as wasteland, forest or           SN   Set of local authority provided dwellings for rent.
      pasture, owned by an estate, but over which                  Usually of uniform design, with gardens, and
      tenants and sometimes certain others have rights             often located either at the edges of villages or at
      (pasture, turbary, estovers, pannage, etc).                  the roadside in open country.
 CL   UNIMPROVED LAND                                         CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT
 NT   DROVE COMMON                                            BT   HOUSING ESTATE
      GREEN
                                                          COUNTRY HOUSE
 RT   COMMON EDGE VILLAGE
                                                              SN   Gentry house in a rural setting, normally within a
COMMON EDGE VILLAGE                                                landscape park, and usually accompanied by a
 SN   Agricultural village with farmsteads and cottages            range of attached and detached offices, yards,
      wholly or mainly arranged along the edge of a                etc.
      common.                                                 CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT
 CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT                                        BT   HOUSE
 BT   VILLAGE                                                 RT   PALACE
 RT   COMMON
                                                          COUNTRY PARK

                                                          8
SN     An area of managed countryside designated for              SN   A structure built to form a barrier to restrain
        visitors to enjoy recreations, such as walking                  water or other liquid (including waste), raising its
        specified parks and trails, in a rural environment.             level on one side, to prevent flooding or to form a
        Often provides public facilities such as car                    reservoir.
        parking, toilets, cafes and visitor information.           CL   CIVIC AMENITIES
 CL     RECREATION AND LEISURE                                     BT   WATER STORAGE AND SUPPLY
 BT     OPEN SPACE                                                 RT   RESERVOIR
 RT     PARK
                                                               DAYMARK
COUNTRY SPORT                                                      SN   An unlit, highly visible and distinctive feature on
 SN     Land primarily devoted to the persuit, trapping,                the coast that can be used by mariners for
        shooting and hunting of wild or purposefully                    navigation during daylight only.
        raised animals.                                            CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 CL     RECREATION AND LEISURE                                     BT   MARITIME SAFETY
 NT     DEER PARK                                                  RT   LANDMARK TOWER
        DUCK DECOY POND
                                                               DEER COURSE
        GROUSE MOOR
        KENNELS                                                    SN   Area in a deer park where a single deer was
        ROYAL FOREST                                                    chased by dogs over a set distance, with bets
                                                                        made on the outcome. It usually includes a stand
CREEK                                                                   (for viewing) and can also include three distance
 SN     A small inlet on a sea coast or estuary, its                    markers, a finishing post and a ditch behind the
        sediments often exposed at low tide. Sometimes                  last post.
        applied to a river tributary or stream.                    CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
 CL     CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                        BT   DEER PARK
 BT     COASTAL AND INTERTIDAL
                                                               DEER PARK
CREMATORIUM COMPLEX                                                SN   A large, enclosed park, often containing some
 SN     Place (building and grounds) where the dead are                 woodland and divided to provide a variety of
        respectfully incinerated and remembered.                        habitats for shelter, grazing etc for deer, usually
 CL     CIVIC PROVISION                                                 fallow, for hunting and for aesthetic
 BT     FUNERARY                                                        appreciation..
                                                                   CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
CRICKET GROUND
                                                                   BT   COUNTRY SPORT
 SN     The entire playing area and associated buildings           NT   DEER COURSE
        upon which the game of cricket is played and
        where spectators pay to watch.                         DEFENCE
 CL     RECREATION AND LEISURE                                     SN   Areas, sites and linked systems of such involved
 BT     SPORTS GROUND                                                   in the passive or active defence of the country
                                                                        against hostile forces on land, sea and in the air.
CRICKET PITCH
                                                                   CL   MILITARY
 SN     An area of grass, marked out for use in the game           NT   ANTI INVASION DEFENCE
        of cricket.                                                     COASTAL DEFENCES
 CL     RECREATION AND LEISURE
 BT     SPORTS FIELD                                           DEFENCE RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENT
                                                                   SN   A complex of buildings and areas in which a
CROFT
                                                                        range of weaponry and techniques are
 SN     Meaning varies: In Scotland a holding of enclosed               developed and trialled.
        farmland, in Cornwall later medieval and post-             CL   MILITARY
        medieval enclosure containing rough ground used
        for grazing and furze. In central England a strip of   DETACHED HOUSING
        garden attached to a messuage in a medieval                SN   Residential area dominated by free-standing
        village.                                                        houses that are not joined to others on any side.
 CL     ENCLOSURE                                                  CL   URBAN SETTLEMENT
 RT     ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND                                    BT   DWELLING
        RECENTLY ENCLOSED LAND                                     RT   RESIDENTIAL AREA
CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                            DISUSED NAVIGATION CHANNEL
 CL     CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                        SN   Sea and river channels no longer charted or
 NT     COASTAL AND INTERTIDAL                                          recorded as in active navigational use for present
        FRESHWATER BODY                                                 shipping traffic, whatever the channel's broad
        MARINE                                                          date of origin.
        PALAEOLANDSCAPE COMPONENT                                  CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
        SCREE                                                      BT   NAVIGATION CHANNEL
        UPLAND                                                     NT   BURIED NAVIGATION CHANNEL
        WETLAND
                                                               DOCKYARD
DAM                                                                SN   An area of wet or dry docks, storage areas and

                                                               9
workshops for the building, repair, fitting, loading        BT   COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM
      and unloading of ships and therefore situated on            RT   ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND
      a sea coast or estuary.
                                                             DUCK DECOY POND
 CL   INDUSTRY
 BT   SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR                                     SN   A pond or pool with arms covered with nets into
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                      which wild birds, are allured and then caught or
 BT   PORT AND DOCK INSTALLATION                                       shot.
 NT   DRY DOCK                                                    CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
      WET DOCK                                                    BT   COUNTRY SPORT

DOWNLAND                                                     DUNES
 SN   An area of rolling upland terrain characterised by          SN   Coastal areas containing hills or ridges of
      chalk escarpments separated by vales of softer                   unconsolidated wind-blown sand. Surfaces of
      earth.                                                           ridges and intervening slacks may be stabilised
 CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                              by surface vegetation. Used for rough grazing.
 BT   UPLAND                                                      CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
 RT   CHALK GRASSLAND                                             CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
                                                                  BT   COASTAL AND INTERTIDAL
DREDGED AREA
                                                             DWELLING
 SN   An area from which sediments have been
      removed to ensure a safe depth of water in                  SN   Places of permanent or temporary residence.
      channels and berths for navigational purposes or            CL   URBAN SETTLEMENT
      to mitigate risk of flooding or protect a sensitive         NT   DETACHED HOUSING
      habitat.                                                         FLATS AND APARTMENTS
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                      SEMI DETACHED HOUSING
 BT   NAVIGATION                                                       TERRACED HOUSING

DRIFT NETTING                                                EDUCATION

 SN   Areas characterised by commercial fishing using             SN   Provision of teaching and related material
      large nets that drift in the water, moved by                     intended to have a formative, and often also a
      currents and lacking any fixtures to keep them in                normative effect on the mind, character and
      place. They are rigged in a straight line and are                abilities of an individual.
      generally used to catch pelagic or migratory                CL   CIVIC PROVISION
      species.                                                    NT   COLLEGE CAMPUS
 CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE                                        GALLERY COMPLEX
 BT   FISHING                                                          LIBRARY COMPLEX
                                                                       MUSEUM COMPLEX
DROVE COMMON                                                           SCHOOL
 SN   A common used for the resting and grazing of                     UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
      herds cattle being 'driven' to and from market.
                                                             ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION
 CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
 BT   COMMON                                                      SN   Buildings, sites and structures associated with
                                                                       the distribution of electricity.
DRY DOCK                                                          CL   INDUSTRY
 SN   A stone-faced enclosure, with entrance closed               BT   ENERGY INDUSTRY
      by a floatable caisson or by gates, which can be            RT   OVERHEAD POWER CABLE
      pumped dry for inspection, maintenance, or repair                SUBMARINE POWER CABLE
      of the hull or underwater fittings of a ship or
                                                             ELECTRICITY GENERATION
      ships.
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                 SN   Buildings, sites and structures associated with
 BT   DOCKYARD                                                         the generation of electricity.
 CL   INDUSTRY                                                    CL   INDUSTRY
 BT   DOCKYARD                                                    BT   ENERGY INDUSTRY
                                                                  NT   POWER STATION
DRYING HAZARD
                                                             ENCLOSURE
 SN   Areas variously submerged but also subject to
      exposure above the sea surface at various                   SN   Patterns of fields that took in farmland (either
      states of the tide, known as 'drying areas' and                  cultivated or improved grassland) from other land
      forming a hazard to the safe passage of                          uses.
      shipping.                                                   CL   ENCLOSURE
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                 NT   ANCIENT ENCLOSURE
 BT   NAVIGATION HAZARD                                                ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND
                                                                       ASSART
DUAL AXIS COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM                                         CROFT
 SN   A coaxial field system with two perpendicular                    ENCLOSURE OF PARKLAND
      lines of axis, forming a grid-like field pattern.                FIELD SYSTEM
      Often possible to establish a more dominant axis.                INTAKE FROM ROUGH GROUND
 CL   ENCLOSURE                                                        MEADOW

                                                             10
MODERN ENCLOSED LAND                                               HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION
      PLANNED ENCLOSURE                                                  MINE
      RECENTLY ENCLOSED LAND                                             NATURAL GAS FIELD
      RECLAIMED LAND                                                     NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION
      RESTORED FIELDS                                                    OIL FIELD
      SMALLHOLDING                                                       OIL WORKS
      SQUATTER ENCLOSURE                                                 QUARRY
ENCLOSURE OF PARKLAND                                                    SHAFTHEAD COMPLEX
 SN      Fields established within former parkland, either               SPOIL HEAP
         medieval deer park or post-medieval landscaped        EXTRACTIVE PIT
         park. Tend to be large and regular fields and land
                                                                    SN   Surface workings including shallow shafts, lode
         often retains some parkland features, notably
                                                                         workings, open-pit methods and quarrying
         standard trees.
                                                                         including some mines of stone, clays,
 CL      ENCLOSURE
                                                                         compounds, etc.
ENERGY INDUSTRY                                                     CL   INDUSTRY
 CL      INDUSTRY                                                   BT   EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY
 NT      ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION                                   NT   FLOODED PIT
         ELECTRICITY GENERATION                                          MARL PIT
         NUCLEAR REPROCESSING                                       RT   CLAY PIT
         OIL WORKS                                                       OPEN CAST MINE
         OVERHEAD POWER CABLE                                            QUARRY
         PIPELINE                                              FARM
         SUBMARINE POWER CABLE
                                                                    SN   A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and
ENGINE SHED                                                              ancillary buildings, used for the purpose of
 SN      Long sheds, into which railway lines run, used to               cultivation and the rearing of livestock, etc.
         house railway engines.                                FARMSTEAD
 CL      COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
                                                                    SN   A farmhouse and ancillary farm buildings forming
 BT      RAILWAY TRANSPORT
                                                                         the operational centre for the surounding
EQUESTRIAN CENTRE                                                        farmland.
 SN      A complex including buildings providing                    CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT
         accomadation and activity areas for those                  BT   ISOLATED FARM
         involved in equestrian sports/activities and their    FERRY CROSSING
         horses.
                                                                    SN   A regular commercial passenger route across an
 CL      RECREATION AND LEISURE
                                                                         area of sea, estuary, river or lake, or an area of
 BT      SPORTS FACILITY
                                                                         port, dock or harbour. Includes chain link ferry
 RT      GALLOPS
                                                                         crossings.
EVENTS                                                              CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 SN      Complex designed to accomodate major                       BT   NAVIGATION ROUTE
         gatherings.                                           FERRY TERMINAL
 CL      RECREATION AND LEISURE
                                                                    SN   An area of a port, dock or harbour, often
 NT      EXHIBITION CENTRE
                                                                         including buildings for passport control, customs
         SHOWGROUND
                                                                         and for sheltered waiting and storage, where
EXHIBITION CENTRE                                                        passengers and vehicles using ferry services
 SN      A complex, including large covered areas, used                  can embark/disembark and where supplies can
         for housing public displays.                                    be taken on board.
 CL      RECREATION AND LEISURE                                     CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 BT      EVENTS                                                     BT   SEA TERMINAL

EXPOSED BEDROCK                                                FIELD SYSTEM

 SN      Areas whose surface predominantly comprises                SN   A group or complex of fields which appear to
         bedrock exposures. On the sea-floor can be                      form a coherent whole, usually on the basis of
         associated with rocks and boulders but little finer             another system, normally that of tenure. Includes
         sediment deposition.                                            rearrangements of earlier systems.
 CL      CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                        CL   ENCLOSURE
 BT      MARINE                                                     NT   ALLOTMENTS
         UPLAND                                                          AMALGAMATED FIELDS
                                                                         BARTON DEMESNE FIELDS
EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY                                                      COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM
 CL      INDUSTRY                                                        GRANGE FIELDS
 NT      AGGREGATE DREDGING                                              INFIELDS
         CLAY EXTRACTION SITE                                            OPEN FIELD SYSTEM
         EXTRACTIVE PIT                                                  OUTFIELDS
         FLASH                                                           PADDOCKS

                                                               11
PIECEMEAL ENCLOSURE
                                                             FISHING
       PLANNED FIELD SYSTEM
       PRAIRIE FIELDS                                             SN   Activities concerned with the capture or
       REORGANISED FIELD SYSTEM                                        gathering of wild fish and shellfish stocks by
FINE SEDIMENT PLAIN                                                    various methods such as trawling, netting,
                                                                       trapping, potting, dredging and collection by hand.
 SN   Large areas of seafloor whose surface
                                                                  CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
      sediments predominantly comprise different
                                                                  NT   BOTTOM TRAWLING
      grades of sand and very low silt and clay
                                                                       DRIFT NETTING
      content.
                                                                       FISH TRAPPING
 CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
                                                                       FISHING GROUND
 BT   MARINE
                                                                       FIXED NETTING
FIRING RANGE                                                           HAND NETTING
 SN   A piece of ground over which small arms or large                 LONGLINING
      artillery may be fired at targets during training or             PELAGIC TRAWLING
      exercises. Firing ranges regularly form                          POTTING AREA
      components of much larger military practice                      SEINE NETTING
      areas.                                                           SHELLFISH COLLECTION
 CL   MILITARY                                                         SHELLFISH DREDGING
 BT   MILITARY PRACTICE AREA                                 FISHING AREA
 NT   ARTILLERY FIRING RANGE
                                                                  SN   Areas dominated by use for recreational fishing
      NAVAL FIRING RANGE
                                                                       and angling.
      RIFLE RANGE
                                                                  CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
FISH FARMING                                                      BT   WATER SPORTS
 SN   Areas characterised by the commercial                  FISHING GROUND
      cultivation of fish populations under controlled
                                                                  SN   An area regularly exploited for commercial fish
      conditions. These areas may be sited in inland or
                                                                       and/or shellfish extraction; within which the
      be coastally located artificial ponds, or in rivers,
                                                                       locations of actual fishing activity may vary at
      estuaries and the open sea and enclosed in
                                                                       any given time, seasonally, according to the
      tanks, cages or nets.
                                                                       species concerned and regulations govening
 CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
                                                                       their exploitation.
 BT   AQUACULTURE
                                                                  CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
FISH MARKET                                                       BT   FISHING
 SN   A market where fish is sold. Includes closely and      FIXED NETTING
      functionally associated open areas, built
                                                                  SN   Areas characterised by commercial fishing using
      structures, wharves, quays and distribution
                                                                       fixed netting or set netting as it is sometimes
      facilities.
                                                                       known. It refers to netting held vertically and
 CL   COMMERCE
                                                                       stationery in the water column, rather than being
 BT   MARKET
                                                                       towed by a vessel or allowed to drift in the
 CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
                                                                       current.
FISH TRAPPING                                                     CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
 SN   Areas characterised by the use of semi                      BT   FISHING
      permanent/permanent fish traps for the capture         FLASH
      of naturally occurring fish stocks. Does not
                                                                  SN   A water filled hollow caused by subsidence
      include temporary portable pots and creels which
                                                                       resulting from subterranean industrial extraction,
      are covered by POTTING AREA.
                                                                       for example coal mining and salt extraction.
 CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
                                                                  CL   INDUSTRY
 BT   FISHING
                                                                  BT   EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY
FISH WAREHOUSE                                                    RT   SALT MINE
 SN   Buildings & grounds used specifically for storage      FLATS AND APARTMENTS
      of fish or fish products. Such storage may relate
                                                                  SN   Residential area dominated by purpose-built
      to several aspects of the fishing industry, for
                                                                       tenement buildings, each containing several flats
      example the storage of fish after landing & before
                                                                       or apartments.
      auction or sale, or the cold storage of fish after
                                                                  CL   URBAN SETTLEMENT
      sale.
                                                                  BT   DWELLING
 CL   COMMERCE
                                                                  RT   RESIDENTIAL AREA
 BT   WAREHOUSING
                                                             FLOOD AND EROSION DEFENCE
FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
                                                                  SN   Provision of structures to remove, reduce or
 CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
                                                                       mitigate the risk of coastal, riverine and/or
 NT   AQUACULTURE
                                                                       estuarine flooding from the sea, rivers or
      BAIT DIGGING
                                                                       unchannelled rainfall run-off or to counter losses
      FISH MARKET
                                                                       to coastal land from maritime erosive forces.
      FISHING

                                                             12
CL   CIVIC AMENITIES                                                   often associated with the traditional Italian,
 NT   FLOOD DEFENCE                                                     French and Dutch styles. Usually either adjacent
      SEA DEFENCE                                                       to the house or within the pleasure grounds.
                                                                   CL   ORNAMENTATION
FLOOD DEFENCE
                                                                   BT   ORNAMENTAL GARDEN
 SN   Artificial constructions used to prevent water
      flooding the surrounding area. Often taking the         FORTIFICATION
      form of a bank or wall but may be more elaborate             SN   A defensive work, usually permanent. Use
      (eg the Thames Barrier) and include run-off                       specific type where known.
      drains and reservoirs.                                       CL   MILITARY
 CL   CIVIC AMENITIES                                              NT   ARTILLERY FORT
 BT   FLOOD AND EROSION DEFENCE                                         CASTLE
                                                                        HILLFORT
FLOODED PIT
                                                                        ROMAN FORT
 SN   Abandoned and/or derelict surface workings                        TOWN WALL
      such as shallow shafts, lode workings, open-pit
      methods and quarrying that have subsequently            FREIGHT HANDLING
      become flooded with water.                                   SN   Sites and structures associated with the handling
 CL   INDUSTRY                                                          of commercial cargo.
 BT   EXTRACTIVE PIT                                               CL   COMMERCE
                                                                   BT   STORAGE AND HANDLING
FLOWER FARM
 SN   A farm concerned with the cultivation of                FRESHWATER BODY
      flowering and ornamental plants for gardens and              SN   An area of freshwater found inland.
      for floristry.                                               CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
 CL   ORCHARDS AND HORTICULTURE                                    NT   LAGOON
                                                                        LAKE
FOOTBALL GROUND
                                                                        MERE
 SN   A site including a pitch, stands and other ancillary              POND
      buildings and areas associated with playing and                   WATERCOURSE
      paying to watch the game of football.
 CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE                                  FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE
 BT   SPORTS GROUND                                                SN   A place of worship, building and directly
                                                                        associated, often defined, grounds for members
FORESHORE
                                                                        of the Society of Friends, a denomination founded
 SN   The foreshore is broadly equated with land                        by George Fox in c.1650 who believed in pacifist
      sloping down through the inter-tidal zone from the                principles and a rejection of the sacrament.
      landward coastal margin; Its extent is defined by            CL   CIVIC PROVISION
      perception of the inter-tidal rather than by detailed        BT   PLACE OF WORSHIP
      tidal level definitions.
 CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                     FUEL DEPOT
 BT   COASTAL AND INTERTIDAL                                       SN   A building or site used for the storage and
 NT   FORESHORE (ROCKY)                                                 distribution of fuel for military purposes.
      FORESHORE (SANDY)                                            CL   MILITARY
      FORESHORE (SHINGLE)                                          BT   MILITARY DEPOT
FORESHORE (ROCKY)                                             FUNERARY
 SN   An area of foreshore where the predominant                   SN   Related to respectful disposal of the bodies of the
      cover is exposed bedrock.                                         dead.
 CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                          CL   CIVIC PROVISION
 BT   FORESHORE                                                    NT   CEMETERY
                                                                        CREMATORIUM COMPLEX
FORESHORE (SANDY)
 SN   An area of foreshore where the predominant              FURLONG
      cover is exposed fine rock sediments of a grain              SN   Block of land within an open field system
      size generally perceived as 'sand'.                               containing a number of individual strips and
 CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                               usually managed as a single cropping or farming
 BT   FORESHORE                                                         unit. In places such blocks were associated with
                                                                        fixed lengths, hence also name for a customary
FORESHORE (SHINGLE)
                                                                        length of 220 yards.
 SN   An area of foreshore where the predominant                   CL   ENCLOSURE
      cover is exposed coarse rock sediments of a                  BT   PIECEMEAL ENCLOSURE
      grain size generally perceived as 'shingle' or                    OPEN FIELD SYSTEM
      'pebbles'.
 CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                     FURZE
 BT   FORESHORE                                                    SN   Unimproved land dominated by furze (gorse),
                                                                        used for rough grazing and harvested as
FORMAL GARDEN
                                                                        domestic fuel.
 SN   A garden of regular, linear or geometrical design,

                                                              13
CL   UNIMPROVED LAND                                                land with a favourable aspect.
  NT   FURZE (DIVIDED)                                           CL   ORCHARDS AND HORTICULTURE
       FURZE (UNDIVIDED)                                         RT   MARKET GARDEN
FURZE (DIVIDED)                                             GOLD MINE
  SN   Areas of furze divided by stock-proof                     SN   A place from which gold is extracted. Includes
       boundaries.                                                    closely associated spoil, processing, and
  CL   UNIMPROVED LAND                                                transport facilities.
  BT   FURZE                                                     CL   INDUSTRY
                                                                 BT   MINE
FURZE (UNDIVIDED)
  SN   Areas of furze left open, not divided by stock-      GOLF COURSE
       proof boundaries.                                         SN   A landscaped area of ground, encompassing
  CL   UNIMPROVED LAND                                                different types of terrain and features, such as
  BT   FURZE                                                          ponds, sand-filled bunkers etc, on which the
                                                                      game of golf is played.
GALLERY COMPLEX
                                                                 CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
  SN   A building in which works of art are displayed,           BT   SPORTS FIELD
       permanently or temporarily.
  CL   CIVIC PROVISION                                      GOVERNMENT OFFICE
  BT   EDUCATION                                                 SN   The offices and directly associated grounds of a
  RT   MUSEUM COMPLEX                                                 Government Department responsible for the
                                                                      administration of the country or a part of it.
GALLOPS
                                                                 CL   CIVIC PROVISION
  SN   A track or area where horses are exercised at a           BT   CIVIL
       gallop.                                                   NT   LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE
  CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE                                         NATIONAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE
  BT   HORSE RACING
  RT   EQUESTRIAN CENTRE                                    GRANGE FIELDS
                                                                 SN   Medieval fields, often large and regular,
GARDEN
                                                                      established on the food producing estates of
  SN   An enclosed piece of ground devoted to the                     monasteries.
       cultivation of flowers, fruit or vegetables for           CL   ENCLOSURE
       domestic use.                                             BT   FIELD SYSTEM
  CL   ORCHARDS AND HORTICULTURE                                 RT   ANCIENTLY ENCLOSED LAND
  NT   HOP GARDEN
       KITCHEN GARDEN                                       GRANITE QUARRY
       MARKET GARDEN                                             SN   A place from which granite is excavated.
       NURSERY                                                   CL   INDUSTRY
                                                                 BT   STONE QUARRY
GARDEN (RECREATIONAL)
  SN   An enclosed piece of ground devoted to               GRASSLAND
       recreational purposes.                                    SN   Unimproved farmland, used primarily for grazing,
                                                                      where the vegetation is dominated by grasses
GARDEN CENTRE
                                                                      and other herbaceous plants.
  SN   A place, buildings and directly associated                CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
       grounds, where gardening tools, plants, etc, are          NT   CHALK GRASSLAND
       sold.                                                          ROUGH GRASSLAND
  CL   COMMERCE
                                                            GREEN
GARDEN CITY
                                                                 SN   Area of often grassy ground, usually common,
  SN   A planned town that developed from the Garden                  normally situated at the centre of a village or
       City Movement of the early 20th century, founded               hamlet, sometimes within or near a town. Usually
       by Ebenezer Howard, and promoting the idea of                  maintained by grazing.
       separating residential and industrial/commercial          CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
       areas with bands of parkland.                             BT   COMMON
  CL   URBAN SETTLEMENT
  BT   TOWN                                                 GREEN EDGE VILLAGE
                                                                 SN   Agricultural village with farmsteads and cottages
GAS FIRED POWER STATION
                                                                      wholly or mainly arranged around the edges of a
  SN   A power station used to produce electricity, fired             green.
       by coal gas.                                              CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT
  CL   INDUSTRY                                                  BT   VILLAGE
  BT   POWER STATION
                                                            GROUSE MOOR
GLASSHOUSES
                                                                 SN   Heathland used for the shooting of Red Grouse.
  SN   Buildings made chiefly of glass, in which plants               Managed, by the controlled burning of areas of
       and fruit are germinated, brought on and                       heather, to create a habitat that is favourable to
       sometimes grown to maturity. Often grouped on                  grouse. Lines of butts used by the shooters are a

                                                            14
common feature.                                        HEALTH
 CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE                                      SN   Helping individuals maintain a satisfactory
 BT   COUNTRY SPORT                                                    condition of mind and body, and freedom from
                                                                       sickness, injury and pain.
GROYNES
                                                                  CL   CIVIC PROVISION
 SN   A series of structures extending into the sea for           NT   HOSPITAL
      the purpose of preventing further lateral                        SPA
      movement of washed up sand and shingle.
 CL   CIVIC AMENITIES                                        HEATHLAND
 BT   SEA DEFENCE                                                 SN   Unimproved, but grazed area of low-growing
                                                                       woody shrubby vegetation, including heathers
GYPSUM QUARRY
                                                                       and gorses, sometimes in a mosaic with
 SN   A place from which gypsum is excavated.                          grassland and damp areas.
 CL   INDUSTRY                                                    CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
 BT   STONE QUARRY                                                NT   HEATHLAND (DIVIDED)
HAMLET                                                                 HEATHLAND (UNDIVIDED)

 SN   Small settlement with no ecclesiastical or lay         HEATHLAND (DIVIDED)
      administrative function and usually with no other           SN   Heathland divided by stock-proof boundaries.
      amenities.                                                  CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
 CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT                                            BT   HEATHLAND
 BT   NUCLEATED SETTLEMENT
                                                             HEATHLAND (UNDIVIDED)
 NT   AGRICULTURAL HAMLET
      INDUSTRIAL HAMLET                                           SN   Heathland left open, not divided by stock-proof
                                                                       boundaries.
HAND NETTING
                                                                  CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
 SN   Areas characterised by commercial fishing using             BT   HEATHLAND
      hand nets worked by an individual fisherman.
      This consists of a rectangular frame from which        HELIPORT
      a net is suspended. Regional variations include             SN   Field or plot, often with hangars and other
      haaf netting, lave netting and dip netting.                      buildings, used for commercial or private
 CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE                                        helicopter travel.
 BT   FISHING                                                     CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
                                                                  BT   AIR TRANSPORT
HANGARS
                                                                  RT   HANGARS
 SN   Large sheds for the housing and maintainence of
      aircraft, etc.                                         HILLFORT
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                 SN   A hilltop enclosure bounded by one or more
 BT   AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY                                        substantial banks, ramparts and ditches. Now
 RT   AIRFIELD                                                         forming a feature within other landscape
      HELIPORT                                                         character types such as recreation, rough
      MILITARY AIRFIELD                                                ground or enclosed land.
                                                                  CL   MILITARY
HARBOUR
                                                                  BT   FORTIFICATION
 SN   An area of the coast where ships can find                   CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
      shelter or safe anchorage. Harbours require                 BT   MANAGED HERITAGE ASSET
      features, natural or artificial that provide shelter
      and a pool area large and deep enough to               HISTORIC URBAN CORE
      accommodate vessels at anchor.                              SN   The long-established historic centre of a town or
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                      city, typically delineated in historic
 BT   PORT AND DOCK INSTALLATION                                       characterisation as extent shown on an early
 RT   HARBOUR POOL                                                     epoch of OS mapping.
                                                                  CL   URBAN SETTLEMENT
HARBOUR POOL
                                                                  NT   BURGAGE PLOT
 SN   An area of water adjacent to a port or harbour,                  MARKET PLACE
      falling under the jurisdiction of a port/harbour            RT   CITY
      authority. Includes associated traffic areas and                 TOWN
      restricted navigation areas.
                                                             HOLIDAY PARK
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 BT   PORT AND DOCK INSTALLATION                                  SN   Areas dominated by commercial complex(es)
 RT   HARBOUR                                                          encompassing lightly-built holidaymaker's
                                                                       accommodation and associated facilities,
HAZARDOUS WATER
                                                                       sometimes including entertainment areas.
 SN   Areas of the water column and/or sea surface                CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
      above sea floor hazards and in a buffered zone              BT   RECREATIONAL ACCOMMODATION
      around them.
                                                             HOP GARDEN
 CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
 BT   NAVIGATION HAZARD                                           SN   A piece of land used for the cultivation of hops.

                                                             15
CL     ORCHARDS AND HORTICULTURE                                 CL   INDUSTRY
 BT     GARDEN                                                    BT   PIPELINE
                                                                  RT   HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION
HORSE RACING
 SN     Areas relating to the sport that involves breeding   HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION
        and training thoroughbred horses and racing               SN   Power generation by releasing stored water
        them against each other on large courses.                      through a turbine driving a generator.
 CL     RECREATION AND LEISURE                                    CL   INDUSTRY
 BT     SPORTS FACILITY                                           BT   RENEWABLE ENERGY INSTALLATION
 NT     GALLOPS
                                                             ICE WORKS
        RACE COURSE
        STABLES                                                   SN   A factory or plant for the manufacture of ice
        STUD FARM                                                      using mechanised refrigeration techniques.
                                                                  CL   INDUSTRY
HOSPITAL                                                          BT   MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
 SN     Establishment (buildings and directly associated
                                                             INCINERATION PLANT
        grounds) providing care to casualties and the
        seriously or chronically ill.                             SN   A site for burning refuse to ashes using an
 CL     CIVIC PROVISION                                                incinerator.
 BT     HEALTH                                                    CL   CIVIC AMENITIES
                                                                  BT   WASTE DISPOSAL
HOTEL
                                                             INDOOR RECREATION
 SN     A building and its directly associated grounds,
        used for the accommodation of paying travellers           SN   Facilities provided for indoor recreation, often
        and guests.                                                    with external grounds associated (car parks etc).
 CL     RECREATION AND LEISURE                                    CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
 BT     RECREATIONAL ACCOMMODATION                                BT   RECREATION
 CL     COMMERCE                                                  NT   AMUSEMENTS
                                                                       AQUARIUM
HOUSE                                                                  CINEMA
 SN     A dwelling with its immediately associated                     LEISURE CENTRE
        enclosures (yards, etc).                                       SPA
 CL     RURAL SETTLEMENT
                                                             INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
 BT     ISOLATED DWELLING
 NT     COUNTRY HOUSE                                             SN   An area of land owned by a developer, whether
                                                                       a private entrepreneur or a public authority, and
HOUSING ESTATE                                                         divided into plots for leasing or sale to
 SN     A planned residential area, usually with its own               manufacturing or commercial concerns which
        self-contained street system including cul-de-                 may share some common services.
        sacs, sometimes with its own amenities, such as           CL   INDUSTRY
        shops, a public house etc.
                                                             INDUSTRIAL HAMLET
 CL     RURAL SETTLEMENT
 CL     URBAN SETTLEMENT                                          SN   Hamlet for accommodation of industrial workers,
 BT     RESIDENTIAL AREA                                               usually close to either extractive industry or
 NT     COUNCIL HOUSING                                                milling.
 RT     SUBURB                                                    CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT
                                                                  BT   HAMLET
HUNTING LODGE
                                                             INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE
 SN     A weekend retreat for parties and others, when
        hunting in the deer park or forests, or as a              SN   Village for accommodation of industrial workers,
        viewing station for the chase.                                 usually close to either extractive industry or
 CL     RURAL SETTLEMENT                                               milling.
 BT     ISOLATED DWELLING                                         CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT
                                                                  BT   VILLAGE
HUNTING SITE
                                                             INDUSTRY
 SN     An area, building, site or structure associated
        with the hunting of animals.                              CL   INDUSTRY
                                                                  NT   ENERGY INDUSTRY
HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION                                                 EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY
 SN     The removal of oil, oil derivatives or natural gas             INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
        from naturally occurring reserves.                             MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
 CL     INDUSTRY                                                       PIPELINE
 BT     EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY                                            PROCESSING INDUSTRY
 RT     HYDROCARBON PIPELINE                                           SHIPPING INDUSTRY
HYDROCARBON PIPELINE                                         INFIELDS
 SN     A pipeline involved in the transmission of oil or         SN   The more closely assessed and more intensively
        natural gas between facilities involved in their               worked fields of an infield-outfield system,
        extraction, processing, storage or distribution.               usually of open field type.

                                                             16
CL     ENCLOSURE                                                CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT
  BT     FIELD SYSTEM                                             NT   FARMSTEAD
                                                                       MANOR FARM
INFILL
                                                                       SMALLHOLDING
  SN     Land within a generally built-up area, previously
         either open or used differently, that has been      JETTY
         used for further construction.                           SN   A pier-like structure situated at a harbour
  CL     URBAN SETTLEMENT                                              entrance or running out into the sea or a lake,
  BT     URBAN EXTENSION                                               whose purpose is often to control tidal flow and
                                                                       sedimentation but may also serve as a berthing
INLAND WATERWAY
                                                                       point for boats and shipping.
  SN     Natural and artificial passages for inland               CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
         waterborne travel and transport.                         BT   WATER TRANSPORT
  CL     COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                              RT   BREAKWATER
  BT     WATER TRANSPORT                                               QUAY
  NT     CANAL                                                         SEA DEFENCE
         CANAL TUNNEL                                                  WORKING PIER
         NAVIGABLE RIVER
                                                             KENNELS
INTAKE FROM ROUGH GROUND
                                                                  SN   Buildings and yards in which dogs and hunting
  SN     Fields established on former rough ground.                    hounds are kept and exercised.
         Mostly post-medieval.                                    CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
  CL     ENCLOSURE                                                BT   COUNTRY SPORT
INTERRUPTED ROW                                              KITCHEN GARDEN
  SN     A row settlement (linear arrangement of                  SN   A private garden established primarily for
         dwellings along a road) with numerous                         growing vegetables and soft and bush fruit for
         substantial gaps between buildings.                           domestic consumption.
  CL     RURAL SETTLEMENT                                         CL   ORCHARDS AND HORTICULTURE
  BT     RURAL ROW                                                BT   GARDEN
IRON WORKS                                                   LADDER FIELD SYSTEM
  SN     An industrial complex for large-scale production         SN   A holding's fields contained within two long,
         of iron.                                                      usually perfectly straight boundaries extending
  CL     INDUSTRY                                                      outwards from a farmstead; often parallel, but
  BT     PROCESSING INDUSTRY                                           sometimes splayed. Divided by cross boundaries
IRONSTONE MINE                                                         into fields. Usually post-medieval or modern.
                                                                  CL   ENCLOSURE
  SN     A place from which iron ore is mined. Includes           BT   PLANNED FIELD SYSTEM
         closely associated spoil, processing, and
         transport facilities.                               LAGOON
  CL     INDUSTRY                                                 SN   A body of shallow salt, brackish or fresh water
  BT     MINE                                                          totally or partially enclosed from the sea by a
IRREGULAR ANCIENT ENCLOSURE                                            sand bar, spit or reef running across the
                                                                       entrance.
  SN     Area of ancient fields whose boundaries are              CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
         either curving or sinuous and whose shapes do            BT   COASTAL AND INTERTIDAL
         not conform to a regular pattern. Often seen to               FRESHWATER BODY
         have developed by sequential accretion of
         individual enclosures and by ad hoc subdivision.    LAKE
  CL     ENCLOSURE                                                SN   An inland body of fresh water. Lakes generally
  BT     ANCIENT ENCLOSURE                                             refer to larger examples, ponds to smaller, but
IRREGULAR COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM                                         there is no clear break along the gradation
                                                                       between the two.
  SN     A coaxial field system characterised by primary          CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
         boundaries that are slightly sinuous.                    BT   FRESHWATER BODY
  CL     ENCLOSURE
  BT     COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM                                LANDFILL

ISOLATED DWELLING                                                 SN   A site for the disposal of waste materials by
                                                                       burial.
  SN     Rural residence with no immediate neighbours.            CL   CIVIC AMENITIES
  CL     RURAL SETTLEMENT                                         BT   WASTE DISPOSAL
  NT     HOUSE
         HUNTING LODGE                                       LANDING POINT
         PALACE                                                   SN   A place where vessels can land passengers and
ISOLATED FARM                                                          goods
                                                                  CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
  SN     Farmstead with no near neighbours, usually an            BT   PORT AND DOCK INSTALLATION
         element of a dispersed settlement pattern.

                                                             17
LANDMARK TOWER                                                 BT  MARITIME SAFETY
 SN    A prominent structure situated on land                LIGHTHOUSE
       specifically as a guide to navigation or warning to        SN   A tower or structure, with a powerful light or
       sailors.                                                        lights at the top, usually erected at an important or
 CL    COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                     dangerous point on or near the sea-coast for the
 BT    MARITIME SAFETY                                                 warning and guidance of mariners, but may also
 RT    DAYMARK                                                         be sited inland.
LANDSCAPE PARK                                                    CL   COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
                                                                  BT   MARITIME SAFETY
 SN    Extensive grounds, usually associated with a
       country house, laid out (with tree plantations,       LIME PRODUCTION
       shrubs and often adjusted with earth movement)             SN   Areas associated primarily with the transport and
       so as to produce a perception of broad                          production of burnt lime from limestone, largely
       unmanaged and often unpeopled vistas.                           for agricultural use but also for lime mortar.
 CL    ORNAMENTATION                                              CL   INDUSTRY
 BT    PARK                                                       BT   PROCESSING INDUSTRY
 RT    AVENUE
       ORNAMENTAL PLANTATION                                 LIMESTONE QUARRY
       ORNAMENTAL WATERBODY                                       SN   A place from which limestone is extracted.
       SHELTERBELT                                                     Includes closely associated spoil, processing,
LEAD MINE                                                              and transport facilities.
                                                                  CL   INDUSTRY
 SN    A place from which lead ore is mined. Includes             BT   STONE QUARRY
       closely associated spoil, processing, and
       transport facilities. Also use MINE and other ores    LINEAR URBAN DEVELOPMENT
       extracted where relevant, eg. SILVER MINE.                 SN   Urban extension, usually along a major
 CL    INDUSTRY                                                        thoroughfare (canal, road or railway).
 BT    MINE                                                       CL   URBAN SETTLEMENT
LEISURE BEACH                                                     BT   URBAN EXTENSION

 SN    Largely inter-tidal areas, predominantly of sand,     LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE
       used mostly for leisure and relaxation by coastal          SN   A building which houses administrative functions
       visitors. May be managed actively, eg by periodic               relating to local government. Includes directly
       scraping or beach replenishment, or passively,                  associated and usually defined grounds.
       eg by groynes, to retain the sand cover.                   CL   CIVIC PROVISION
 CL    RECREATION AND LEISURE                                     BT   GOVERNMENT OFFICE
 BT    COASTAL RECREATION
                                                             LONGLINING
LEISURE CENTRE
                                                                  SN   Areas characterised by commercial fishing using
 SN    A purpose built building and associated grounds,                long line methods; this involves setting out a
       usually owned and operated by a local authority,                fishing line, often several kilometers long, from
       where people go to keep fit or relax through                    which shorter lines (snoods) are spaced at
       using the facilities.                                           intervals with baited hooks.
 CL    RECREATION AND LEISURE                                     CL   FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
 BT    INDOOR RECREATION                                          BT   FISHING
LEISURE SAILING AREA                                         MANAGED HERITAGE ASSET
 SN    Area used for recreational sailing, yachting, and          SN   Large archaeological site presented to the public.
       other small craft pursuits.                                CL   RECREATION AND LEISURE
LIBRARY COMPLEX                                                   NT   CASTLE
                                                                       HILLFORT
 SN    A building, room or suite of rooms where books,
                                                                       ROMAN FORT
       or other materials, are classified by subject and
       stored for use by the library's members. Includes     MANGANESE MINE
       directly associated and usually defined grounds.           SN   A place from which manganese ore is extracted.
 CL    CIVIC PROVISION                                                 Includes closely associated spoil, processing,
 BT    EDUCATION                                                       and transport facilities. Use with other ores
LIDO                                                                   extracted and MINE where relevant.
                                                                  CL   INDUSTRY
 SN    A public recreational complex centred around an            BT   MINE
       open-air swimming pool.
 CL    RECREATION AND LEISURE                                MANOR FARM
 BT    RECREATION GROUND                                          SN   The home farm of a manor.
LIFEBOAT STATION                                                  CL   RURAL SETTLEMENT
                                                                  BT   ISOLATED FARM
 SN    A building designed to house a lifeboat, usually
       with a ramp to launch the boat into the sea.          MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
 CL    COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                SN   Production of secondary materials through

                                                             18
various processes; distinguished from                      BT   GARDEN
         PROCESSING INDUSTRY¿s preparation of                       NT   ALLOTMENTS
         primary materials.                                              VEGETABLE GARDEN
 CL      INDUSTRY                                                   RT   GLASSHOUSES
 NT      BRICKWORKS
                                                               MARKET PLACE
         ICE WORKS
         MILL                                                       SN   An area, often consisting of widened streets or a
         STEEL WORKS                                                     town square used for regular or occasional
                                                                         markets.
MARBLE QUARRY                                                       CL   URBAN SETTLEMENT
 SN      A site where marble is extracted from the                  BT   HISTORIC URBAN CORE
         ground.                                                    CL   COMMERCE
 CL      INDUSTRY                                                   BT   MARKET
 BT      STONE QUARRY
                                                               MARKET TOWN
MARINA                                                              SN   A town notable for hosting on a regular basis a
 SN      A dock or basin on the coast, an estuary or an                  market, usually for agricultural products, including
         inland waterway, used for mooring yachts and                    livestock.
         other small pleasure craft.                                CL   URBAN SETTLEMENT
 CL      COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                BT   TOWN
 BT      PORT AND DOCK INSTALLATION
                                                               MARL PIT
MARINE                                                              SN   A pit from which marl, a mixture of clay and
 SN      Of the sea, at any or all of its layers: surface,               carbonate of lime, is excavated. Marl is used as a
         water column, floor and sub-floor.                              fertilizer.
 CL      CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY                                        CL   INDUSTRY
 NT      COARSE SEDIMENT PLAIN                                      BT   EXTRACTIVE PIT
         EXPOSED BEDROCK
                                                               MARSH
         FINE SEDIMENT PLAIN
         MIXED SEDIMENT PLAIN                                       SN   Low-lying land often covered by water and
         MUD PLAIN                                                       usually with peaty vegetation. Used seasonally
         SANDBANKS WITH SANDWAVES                                        for grazing. Historically, peat was sometimes cut
                                                                         as domestic fuel and the area also used for
MARITIME DEBRIS
                                                                         trapping wildfowl.
 SN      An area deemed hazardous due to a                          CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
         predominance of recorded obstructions and fouls            CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
         not known to be associated with a wreck.                   BT   COASTAL WETLAND
 CL      COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT                                NT   MARSH (DIVIDED)
 BT      NAVIGATION HAZARD                                               MARSH (UNDIVIDED)
                                                                         SALTMARSH
MARITIME SAFETY
 SN      Features or structures sited at important position-   MARSH (DIVIDED)
         finding or dangerous points on the coast, or on            SN   Marshland divided by stock-proof boundaries.
         inland waters, for the guidance and warning of             CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
         mariners.                                                  BT   MARSH
 CL      COMMUNICATIONS AND MOVEMENT
                                                               MARSH (UNDIVIDED)
 BT      WATER TRANSPORT
 NT      BUOYAGE                                                    SN   Marshland left open, not divided by stock-proof
         COASTGUARD STATION                                              boundaries.
         DAYMARK                                                    CL   UNIMPROVED LAND
         LANDMARK TOWER                                             BT   MARSH
         LIFEBOAT STATION                                      MEADOW
         LIGHTHOUSE
         ROCKET STATION                                             SN   Permanent grassland, usually enclosed with
         SAFETY AREA                                                     stock-proof boundaries. Low-lying and damp or
                                                                         hard by farmstead, receiving yard dung. Ideally
MARKET                                                                   lush, and mown for hay. Also secure convenient
 SN      An open space or covered building(s) to which                   grazing for young or sickly livestock. Common or
         livestock, goods, etc, are brought and displayed                individually held.
         for sale.                                                  CL   ENCLOSURE
 CL      COMMERCE
                                                               MERE
 NT      FISH MARKET
         MARKET PLACE                                               SN   A shallow lake that is broad in relation to its depth
                                                                    CL   CULTURAL TOPOGRAPHY
MARKET GARDEN                                                       BT   FRESHWATER BODY
 SN      An area of land used to grow vegetables, fruit
                                                               METAL WORKS
         and flowers to be sold at markets.
 CL      ORCHARDS AND HORTICULTURE                                  SN   A place where metal ores are dressed, smelted
                                                                         and transformed into utilitarian material.

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