REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER

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REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
REPORT ON ACTION PLAN
   FOR CLEAN-UP OF
 POLLUTED STRETCH OF
     GHOD RIVER
        JUNE, 2019
REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
CONTENTS
GHOD RIVER (Annapur to Shirur) ............................................................................................................. 3
   1.1        Executive Summary of Action Plan Restoration of Water Quality of Ghod River ...................... 3
   1.2        Background ................................................................................................................................... 9
   1.3        Status of Sewage Generation and Treatment .............................................................................. 11
   1.4        Drain out-falling into the River Ghod ......................................................................................... 12
   1.5        Status of Water Quality ............................................................................................................... 13
   1.6        Status of Ground Water Quality.................................................................................................. 14
   1.7        Status of Industrial Effluent and treatment ................................................................................. 16
   1.8        Waste Management ..................................................................................................................... 18
       1.8.1         Solid Waste Management ................................................................................................... 18
       1.8.2         Bio-medical waste Management ......................................................................................... 19
       1.8.3         E-Waste management ......................................................................................................... 19
       1.8.4         Hazardous Waste Management ........................................................................................... 20
   1.9        Dream Project of Government of Maharashtra (GOM), Namami Chandrabhaga ...................... 21
   1.10       Involvement of Civil Society/Creation of awareness.................................................................. 22
   1.11       Greenery Development Plan of Forest Department, Government of Maharashtra ..................... 30
   1.12       Plan for Restoration of Water Quality ........................................................................................ 32
   1.13       Proposed plans for maintaining e-flow ....................................................................................... 33

                                                              LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 Introduction of river stretch ............................................................................................. 10
Table 2 Domestic sewage aspects on the river stretch .................................................................. 11
Table 3 Particulars of drains falling into the river ........................................................................ 12
Table 4 Status of water quality of the drains ................................................................................ 12
Table 5 Status of Water Quality at Ghod River ............................................................................ 13
Table 6 Water Quality Index for one location (surface water & ground water) during January -
2019............................................................................................................................................... 15
Table 7 Ground water quality Raigad District .............................................................................. 15
Table 8 Particulars of Industries situated in Pune District ............................................................ 16
Table 9 Highly Polluting Industries as on 31/3/2018. .................................................................. 17
Table 10 Status of Waste Management in Pune ........................................................................... 20

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REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
Table 11 Time Bound Action Plan to improve water quality for Ghod River ............................. 32
Table 12 Timelines for Implementation of Restoration Plan........................................................ 34

                                                     LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1Stretch of Ghod River ........................................................................................................ 9

Figure 2 Map Showing Stretch of Ghod River ............................................................................. 10

Figure 3 Map showing NWMP Station across the stretch of Ghod River .................................... 13

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REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
GHOD RIVER (Annapur to Shirur)

     1.1 Executive Summary of Action Plan Restoration of Water Quality of Ghod River
Sr.               Description of Item                                          Details
No.
 1.    Name of the identified polluted river and its   :   Annapur to Shirur
       tributaries
2.     Is river is perennial and total length of the   :   Non- perennial
       polluted river                                      Length- 10 Km
3.     Revised priority as per Jan. to Dec.2018        :   Priority III
       Analysis results
4.     No of drains contributing to pollution and      :   1. Nallah near Kathapur Village
       names of major drains                               2. Nallah near Hindu temple at
                                                              Malawadi
                                                           3. Ramling Grampanchayat Nallah
                                                           4. Shirur Town nallahs
                                                           5. Shirur Gramin Nallahs
5.     Major Towns on the banks of the river with :          Local Body            Population
       population                                            Shirur                45,000
6.     a. Sewage generation & Treatment in MLD :           Total Sewage generation- 6.0 MLD
                                                           Total Sewage Treatment- 6.0 MLD
       b. Total no. of existing STPs and proposed :        One STP with treatment capacity of 6 MLD based
       STPs with total capacities in MLD                   on SBR technology installed by Shirur Municipal
                                                           Council
       c. Gaps in sewage treatment in MLD and no. :        -
       of towns not having STPs

7.     Major industrial estates located with total :       No major polluting industry is located in the
       no. of industries                                   catchment area. MPCB does not allow any industry
                                                           to discharge treated/partially treated effluent in to
                                                           the river.
       a. Total water consumption and total            :   -
       industrial effluent generation in MLD
       b. No. of industries having captive ETPs        :   -
       and their treatment capacity in MLD
       c. No of CETP’s and their treatment             :   -
       capacity
       d. Gaps in treatment of industrial effluent     :   -
       Waste Management                                :
8.     a. Solid Waste Generation & processing          :    Shirur
                                                           Solid waste generation- 11 MT/day,
                                                           Treatment – Nil

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REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
MSW generated in Shirur is disposed by dumping.
                                                         Pune
                                                        Solid Waste generation: 2000 MT/day
                                                        Treatment: 1078 MT/day
                                                        MSW generated in Pune is treated by composting,
                                                        vermi-composting, RDF, 25 bio-methanation plant,
                                                        and Waste to Energy.
      b. Biomedical     Waste    Generation     & :      Pune
         treatment                                       Total Biomedical waste generated: 4949 kg/day.
                                                         Total Biomedical waste treated: 4949 kg/day
      c. E-Waste Management Generation & :              E-waste generated by industries is sent to MPCB
         treatment                                      authorized E-waste reprocessor

      d. Hazardous waste Management                 :         Pune
                                                         There are 993 Hazardous waste generating
                                                         industries in Pune. These industries generated about
                                                         61596.04 MT Hazardous waste in year 2017-18.
                                                         The HW from Pune district is scientifically
                                                         disposed through Maharashtra Enviro Power Ltd.,
                                                         MIDC Ranjangaon, Dist. Pune.
                                                         CHWTSDF capacity – Landfill – 60000 MT/A,
                                                         Incineration – 3 MT/Hr
9.    Action plan includes mainly covering aspect :       RRC has already requested to Water Resource
      such as                                                Dept, GoM for maintaining minimum E-flows
      (Proposal for utilization of sewage, ground            and water shed management, plantation on both
      water recharging or rain water harvesting,
                                                             sides of the river, setting up of bio-diversity
      measures for regulating ground water use,
      protection and management of flood plain               parks.
      zone, maintaining minimum E-flows and               Water resource department, GoM has prepared
      water shed management, plantation on both              integrated State Water Plan, which includes
      sides of the river, setting up of bio-diversity        recycling of Treated sewage.
      parks etc., as per Hon’ble NGT Orders dated        MPCB - Action plan for Utilization of Treated
      20.09.2018 and 19.12.2018)                             Sewage has been submitted to CPCB.
10.   Min. and Max. required time period for             Minimum 06 Months
      implementation of action plans                     Maximum 3 Years
11.   Total estimated budget in crores towards :         One STP with treatment capacity of 6 MLD based
      implementation of proposed action plans            on SBR technology installed by Shirur Municipal
      with break-up ( e.g. No. of STPs, capacity,        Council
      total cost; No of CETPs, total capacity,
      Cost towards interception and diversion of
      sewage/effluent to STPs/CETPs etc.,)
12.   Whether ‘River Rejuvenation Committee :           River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) constituted
      (RRC) constituted by the State Govt./UT           as per the Maharashtra Government G.R. issued by
      Administration and If so, Date of                 the Environment Dept, GoM vide No. NGT
      constitution of ‘RRC’.                            2018/PC-2/TC-3 dtd.13.12.2018.

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REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
13.   Responsible    Organisation     (s)   for :    1.Water Resource Department, GoM
      implementation of proposed action plans        2.Urban Development Department
                                                     3.Shirur Municipal Council
14.   Expected deliverables w r to achieving :      1. To achieve 100% sewage collection and
      Goals                                            treatment
                                                    2. To      achieve     100%      MSW       collection,
                                                       transportation and treatment.
                                                    3. To achieve river water quality of Bathing
                                                       standards by 2020.
                                                    4. Augmentation of River Flow and restoration of
                                                       water quality-2022
15.   Initiatives taken by Govt. of Maharashtra :    Maharashtra Government through its forest
      and MPCB.                                        department has announced The Plantation
                                                       Program in 2016 with the aim of planting 2 crore
                                                       & planted 2.82 crore saplings. Forest
                                                       Department has set the target of plantation of
                                                       4Crore, 13Crore and 33Crore saplings under the
                                                       mission of 50Crore plantation which shall be
                                                       accomplished in the three consecutive years viz.
                                                       2017, 2018 and 2019.
                                                     GOM, announced ‘Namami Chandrabhaga
                                                       Abhiyan’ in year 2016. It is an initiative taken to
                                                       revive and rejuvenate the river Chandrabhaga
                                                       and to restore its historic glory. Government of
                                                       Maharashtra has prepared a comprehensive plan
                                                       for cleaning of the river on the lines of ‘Namami
                                                       Gange’. The aim of the mission is to make the
                                                       Chandrabhaga river pollution free and conserve
                                                       its purity and sanctity up to year 2022.
                                                     MPC Board will provide financial & technical
                                                       assistance to villages in next three years to
                                                       comply with sewage & waste management.
                                                     MPC Board has issued Direction to the local
                                                       bodies to make 25% budgetary provision for
                                                       scientific treatment and disposal of Sewage and
                                                       Solid Waste.
                                                       Accordingly, Municipal Corporations have
                                                       passed resolution in their General Body meeting
                                                       and reserved the funds.
                                                       These funds are reserved and made mandatory
                                                       to utilise for preparation of DPR, establishing
                                                       treatment facility, O & M of treatment facility
                                                       etc. The review of the same is taken from time
                                                       to time by the Board.
                                                     MPC Board has issued directions to 08
                                                       Municipal Corporations to penalize to the tune

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REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
of 1pais/litre of sewage generation under
                                                           ‘Polluter pays principle’.
                                                          MPC Board has issued directions to non-
                                                           complying CETPs to penalize to the tune of 2
                                                           paisa/litre for remediation & upgradation to
                                                           comply with the consented standards.
   Budget Estimates & Pooling of Resources                Maharashtra Government has already received
   from Local Bodies, State Pollution Control              proposal of Rs. 1104.54Cr. Under State River
   Board, State Government & Central                       Conservation Program & form this amount State
   Government                                              Government will provide necessary funds in
                                                           next 3 years i.e. by 2022 for Sewage
                                                           management
                                                          The Maharashtra Pollution Control Boards has
                                                           also reserved Rs. 461.42Cr. for preparation of
                                                           action plan for abetment & Control of Pollution
                                                           of River Water due to sewage & solid waste
                                                           disposal from B & C Municipal Councils
                                                           (342Nos of Urban Local Bodies.), Nagar
                                                           Panchyat & Gram Panchayat for reducing
                                                           polluted stretches in compliance with Hon’ble
                                                           NGT, principal bench directions w.r.t. “More
                                                           River Stretches are now Critically Polluted”.
                                                           The said funds will be used for DPR preparation,
                                                           development of infrastructure for sewage
                                                           collection & treatment & development of
                                                           infrastructure for Solid Waste Management. The
                                                           DPR preparation & implementation of the same
                                                           will be completed by year 2022 (i.e in next 3
                                                           years).
                                                          The Maharashtra Government through Urban
                                                           Development Department has approved DPR of
                                                           all 388 Urban Local Bodies for Solid Waste
                                                           Management. The funds for the same amounting
                                                           to Rs. 2560.0Cr has been already approved by
                                                           Government & the said DPRs will be
                                                           implemented & Solid Waste Management issues
                                                           will be resolved by December’2019.

Preamble -
In the matter of OA No. 673 of 2018-"More river stretches are critically polluted now: CPCB", the
Hon'ble NGT has passed order dated 20.09.2018 for constitution of River Rejuvenation Committee
(RRC) and Special Environment Surveillance Task Force (SESTF). The report comprises 351
polluted river stretches in India out of which 53 polluted river stretches are in Maharashtra. In the

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REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
state, 9 polluted stretches in priority I & 6 polluted stretches in priority II. It has been mandated to
prepare Action Plan for River Stretches and make them pollution free. In compliance of the orders
of the Hon'ble NGT, the State Government has constituted RRC.

River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) constituted as per the Maharashtra Government G.R. issued
by the Environment Dept, GoM vide No. NGT 2018/PC-2/TC-3 dtd.13.12.2018 with 5 members
under the guidance of Principal Secretary for preparation of action plans and to monitor the
implementation of these action plans. The members of RRC are as mentioned under:

    1.   Commissioner / Director, Directorate of Municipal Administration
    2.   Chief Executive Officer – Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation
    3.   Director (Environment)
    4.   Director (Industries)
    5.   Member Secretary – Maharashtra Pollution Control Boards- Member & Co-ordinator of
         RRC

Further State Government also constituted District Level Special Task Force comprising of the
following:

    1.   Representative of District Collector
    2.   Representative of District Superintendent of Police
    3.   Representative of Regional Officer, MPCB
    4.   Representative of the District Judge of the concerned District

Meetings of the RRC Committee:

     1st Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) convened on 14.12.2018.
      RRC reviewed draft action plans of polluted river stretches of Priority I prepared by
      Maharashtra PCB. It was decided by the all the committee members, to take review of local
      bodies and accordingly to communicate the outcomes of the meeting to the Hon’ble NGT,
      Principal Bench. Maharashtra PCB submitted nine draft action plans of polluted river
      stretches of Priority I to CPCB along with minutes of 1st meeting of RRC and submitted
      progress report of polluted river stretches to Hon’ble NGT on 15.12.2018

     2nd Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) convened on 09.01.2019.
      RRC reviewed draft action plans of polluted river stretches of Priority II prepared by
      Maharashtra PCB. It was decided in the meeting to add in the draft action plans funding
      details like source, name of scheme, timeline etc for proposed STPs by concern local
      bodies.

     3rd Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) convened on 23.01.2019.

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REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
RRC reviewed and finalised draft action plans of polluted river stretches of Priority I, II,
       III, IV and V prepared by Maharashtra PCB. RRC also decided to call the local bodies and
       review the timelines proposed in action plans from time to time.

    Maharashtra PCB submitted 53 draft action plans of polluted river stretches of Priority I,
     II, III, IV and V to CPCB along with minutes of 2nd & 3rd meeting of RRC and submitted
     progress report of polluted river stretches to Hon’ble NGT on 31.01.2019.

    CPCB Task Team on Polluted River Stretches called MPCB to give presentation on Action
     Plan for Priority-I & II polluted river stretches on 12.02.2019. Accordingly, the
     presentations were reviewed by Task team & few improvements in the action plan were
     suggested.

    4th Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) held on 16/02/2019 & it was decided
     to communicate with Water Resource Department to maintain e-flow in the rivers of
     Maharashtra adopting good irrigation practices, protection & management of flood plain
     zone (FPZ), rain water harvesting, ground water charging, planation on both sides of river,
     Setting up of biodiversity parks on flood plains by removing encroachments and Urban
     Development department communicated to take necessary steps to provide adequate funds
     to urban local bodies for installation of sewage treatment & MSW processing facilities in
     a time bound manner so as to comply with the Hon’ble NGT.

    5th Meeting of River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) held on 25/06/2019. It was decided
       that Director Environment will communicate with Water Resource Department and Urban
       Development Department regarding provision of funds in time bound manner for
       installation of STPs & MSWM facilities. RRC reviewed and approved Action Plans for
       restoration of polluted river stretches in priority III, IV & V.

Achievable goal:
The objective/goal of the action plan is that the quality of river water should meet with the
required value as given under:-
                   Quality Parameter                 Standard to be achieved
                   BOD                               3.0 mg/l.
                   Dissolved Oxygen (DO)             More than 5.0 mg/l.
                   Faecal Coliform                   Less than 500 MPN/100ml.

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REPORT ON ACTION PLAN FOR CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED STRETCH OF GHOD RIVER
1.2 Background
Ghod River is located in Pune District, Maharashtra. It is a tributary of the Bhima River. The Ghod
originates on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats at 1,090 metres above sea level. It flows in
an east-southeast direction for approximately 200 kilometres before its confluence with the Bhima.
The Kukadi River is one of the tributaries of the Ghod. The soil on the upper and lower courses of
the river is abundant in paleontological sediments and proved by the gravel bed. The river is
dammed by the Ghod Dam.

                                Figure 1 Stretch of Ghod River

                                                9
Figure 2 Map Showing Stretch of Ghod River
The river stretch extends from Annapur to Shirur. The length of this stretch is 10 km. Shirur is
situated on the banks of the river. The population along this stretch is 45,000 as per 2011 Census.

The current status of the river as per the monthly sampling conducted between January to
December 2018 reveals that water quality of the river falls in Priority V i.e. max BOD 5.5 mg/l.
                            Table 1 Introduction of river stretch

  Sr.
                      Description of item                                 Details
  No.
   1     Approx. length of stretch                       10 Km
         Major Towns located on the bank along with Local Body                Population
   2
         Population                                       Shirur              45,000
   3     Stretch of River Perennial or Non Perennial Non-perennial
         Current status of polluted river stretch (Jan –
   4                                                     Priority V
         Dec 2018)

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1.3 Status of Sewage Generation and Treatment
The Ghod is a major river used by the nearby inhabitants primarily for irrigation purposes. Shirur
municipal council has installed STP of capacity 6.0 MLD & treated effluent is being discharged
into Ghod River. There is a discharge of sewage from villages Annapur, Kathapur, Phakate located
at the bank of river.

                      Table 2 Domestic sewage aspects on the river stretch

 Sr.
         Particular                    Remarks
 No.
         Details    of   drainage
         system/sewerage
 1       network                  Nallahs from various villages.
         present/proposed

                                             Water resource department, GoM has prepared
                                              integrated State Water Plan, which includes recycling of
                                              Treated sewage.
                                             MPCB has submitted Action plan for Utilization of
                                              Treated Sewage to CPCB, in which it is mandated to
                                              utilize treated sewage for different class of users like
                                              Thermal Power Plants, Industrial Units, Construction
         Proposal for utilization of          activities, non-potable municipal uses, Agriculture-
 2       sewage                               Irrigation, etc. depending on its availability.
                                             The Infrastructure Projects are mandated by MPCB to
                                              recycle 60% of treated sewage for secondary use by
                                              providing duel pipeline.
                                             The Local Bodies will be encouraged to reuse treated
                                              sewage for various purposes including to Thermal
                                              Power Plants wherever possible. e.g. Koradi TPS is
                                              receiving 100 MLD of treated sewage from Nagpur city.

 3       STP sludge management             STP sludge is disinfected and used as manure.
                                    The EC has mandated rainwater harvesting for projects
                                     above 20,000 Sq.m.
                                    G.S.D.A. is engaged in the development and
                                     management of groundwater resources in the State
         Proposal for ground         through various schemes. The main aim is to provide
     4   water     recharging/rain   safe and potable drinking water to the community.
         water harvesting           The G.S.D.A. is engaged, in the exploration,
                                     development and augmentation of groundwater
                                     resources in the State through various schemes. This
                                     mainly includes, drilling of bore wells/tube wells under
                                     Rural Water Supply Programme, rendering technical
                                     guidance under minor irrigation programme by locating

                                                    11
suitable dug well sites, strengthening of groundwater
                                      sources by water conservation measures, artificial
                                      recharge projects for induced groundwater, specific
                                      studies related to the periodic status of groundwater
                                      availability, protecting the existing groundwater
                                      resources through technical assistance under
                                      Groundwater Act etc.
         Adopting good irrigation Agriculture Department, GoM & Water Resource
   5
         practices                  Department, GoM is requested for implementation.
         Protection            and
                                    Water Resource Department, GoM is requested for
   6     management of Flood
                                    implementation.
         Plain Zones (FPZ)
         Plantation on both sides Water Resource Department, GoM is requested for
   7
         of the river               implementation.
         Setting up of biodiversity
                                    Water Resource Department, GoM is requested for
   8     parks on flood plains by
                                    implementation.
         removing encroachment

1.4 Drain out-falling into the River Ghod
There is one nallah that falls into the River Ghod, detail of which is given in the table below:

                       Table 3 Particulars of drains falling into the river

 Sr.                                                               Length       Width      Depth
           Location         Name of the drain         Discharge
 No.                                                                (km)         (m)        (m)
       Nalla from nearby Nalla from nearby
  1                                                   6.0 MLD         2.5          -          -
            villages          villages

                          Table 4 Status of water quality of the drains

             Major Drain                         BOD (mg/l)                    COD (mg/l)
           Nalla near village                        -                             -

Letter issued to CEO, ZP, Pune with request to provide scientific facilities for MSW and sewage
treatment.

                                                 12
1.5 Status of Water Quality

            Figure 3 Map showing NWMP Station across the stretch of Ghod River
Water quality of River Ghod is assessed at one location. It is observed that Dissolved Oxygen
range between 3.8 – 6.1 mg/1 putting together data of three years (2016-2018) which is not
meeting the criteria limit of at least 4 mg/l. The Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) varies
between 3.8 – 10.8 mg/1 for similar years which is exceeding the desired level of 3 mg/1. The
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values ranged between 12.0-48.0 mg/l indicating low level
of industrial pollution. The Faecal and Total Coliform numbers respectively for the years referred
are in the range of 45-170 MPN/100ml and 130-1600 MPN/100ml indicating significant
contribution of untreated sewage. The details of parameter specific concentration are provided
in the table below:

                       Table 5 Status of Water Quality at Ghod River

                                                                       TC       Water Quality
                                  DO           BOD       FC MPN
  Month         Year     pH                                           MPN          Criteria
                                 (mg/L)       (mg/L)      /100ml
                                                                     /100ml       of Bathing
  January       2017     8.5        4.7          9                              Non Complying

                                               13
2018      8.8        5.2          6.8          45        550      Non Complying
                2017      7.8        3.8          10                             Non Complying
  February
                2018      8.3        6.1          4.2         110        550     Non Complying
                2017      8.2        5.2          6.5                            Non Complying
   March
                2018      8.2        5.6          4.8         140        900     Non Complying
                2017      8.2        4.4           9                             Non Complying
    April
                2018      7.4        5.4          5.6          50        550     Non Complying
                2017                                                               Dry River
    May
                2018     8.41        5.2          5.6         110        550     Non Complying
                2017                                                             Dry River
    June
                2018                                                             Dry River
                2017      8.2        6.6          4.4          55        550      Non Complying
    July
                2018      8.3        5.3          3.5         130         900     Non Complying
                2017      8.5        5.8         10.8          70         550     Non Complying
   August
                2018      8.2        5.2          3.4         170        1600     Non Complying
                2017      8.4        4.7          7.8         120         900     Non Complying
 September
                2018      8.2        5.8          4.2          50         350     Non Complying
                2017      8.2        6.2          4.8          85         550     Non Complying
  October
                2018      8.1        3.4          5.5         195        1600     Non Complying
                2017      8.6        5.4          5.6          65         550     Non Complying
 November
                2018      7.9        4.6          4.0          35        550      Non Complying
                2017      8.2        5.0          6.8          80        550      Non Complying
 December
                2018

It is observed from the above analysis that the maximum BOD values recorded during the years
2017 and 2018 do not comply with the bathing standards of 3 mg/l. This may be due to non-
availability of the dilution water at disposal location in the river bed. The necessary dilution will
be achieved by way of discharging necessary water quantum required to maintain e-flow from dam
in a periodical manner. The usual water cycle of the release of water is mostly for irrigation and
domestic purposes from interval of 21 days to 45days. The continuous e-flow will be achieved
subject to availability of the water in the dam.

1.6 Status of Ground Water Quality
Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) regularly monitors the water quality across 250
Water Quality Monitoring Stations (WQMS) for both surface (155 on rivers, 34 on sea/creeks, 10
on drains, 1 dam) and ground water (24Borewells, 24Dugwell, 1 Handpumps, 1 Tubewell) under
two programs of NWMP (National Water Monitoring Programme) project titled GEMS (Global

                                                 14
Environment Monitoring System) and MINARS (Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic
Resources). Surface water samples are monitored every month whereas the ground water samples
are monitored every six months.

WQI for ground water

MPCB monitors ground water quality once in six months. Based on the stringency of the
parameters and its relative importance in the overall quality of water for drinking purposes each
parameter has been assigned specific weightage by CPCB. These weights indicate the relative
harmfulness when present in water. Nine parameters (pH, Total Hardness, Calcium Hardness,
Magnesium Hardness, Chloride, Total Dissolved Solids, Fluoride, Nitrate, Sulphate) are
considered for calculating Water Quality Index of ground water.

                            Water Quality Index - Ground Water
         WQI                         Water Quality                         Colour Code
         300                  Water Unsuitable for drinking

   Table 6 Water Quality Index for one location (surface water & ground water) during
                                     January - 2019

                                                      Number of WQI values in different
      WQI Category                 WQI
                                                                 category
                                                     No. of WQI              % of WQI
     Good to Excellent             63-100                 98                  73.68
     Medium to Good                 50-63                 12                   9.02
           Bad                      38-50                  9                   6.77
     Bad to Very Bad             38 and less              14                  10.53
   Total WQI values                                       133                    100
Summary:

   1. 110 WQI values or 82.70 % values are in category of Good to Excellent and Medium to
      Good.
   2. 9 WQI values or 6.77 % are in category of Bad.
   3. 14 WQI values or 10.53 % are in category of Bad to Very Bad.

                         Table 7 Ground water quality Raigad District

                                               15
1.7 Status of Industrial Effluent and treatment
Maharashtra is one of the most highly industrialized states in India. With a rise in industrial estates
in the State, areas like Mumbai, Thane, Navi Mumbai, Kalyan, Nashik, Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad
that have a large number of pollution-prone industries are facing chronic industrial pollution. In
order to maintain a safe distance between industrial units and rivers to avoid discharge of effluent
into water bodies, the State has its policy which also states that no industry will be allowed to
establish along a river bank. Industries are being encouraged to recycle and reuse waste. The
industrial statistics of Pune region are given in the table below.

                                                Pune
                 LSI                            MSI                                SSI
                  493                            291                              7101
                 1270                            563                              4608
                 1323                            322                              3637
                                              White - 203

                    Table 8 Particulars of Industries situated in Pune District

    Sr
                     Particulars                                     Remarks
    No
                                               No polluting industry is located in the catchment
          Particulars of Industries in Pune    area. There is no discharge of effluent into the river
    1
          District                             from the industries.
                                               Total no. of industries in red category: 3395

                                                   16
Total no. of industries in orange category: 3375
                  No. of Directions issued to
            2                                          -
                  Industries
                  Total water consumption and
            3     total industrial effluent            -
                  generation
                  No. of industries having captive
            4     ETPs and their treatment             -
                  capacity in MLD
                  No. of CETPs existing in the
            5     catchment of the polluted river      -
                  stretch and the treatment capacity
                  No. of Industries that are
            6                                          -
                  members of the CETPs
                  Gaps in treatment of industrial
            7                                          -
                  effluent
                  OCEMS installation Status by
            8                                          -
                  Industries
                                                        Pune
                                                       Hazardous waste generated during the year 2017-18:
                                                       61596.04 MT
                  Status of Hazardous Waste            Quantity of HW recycled: 10670.1 MT
            9
                  Generation and Treatment             Quantity of HW disposed in secured landfill:
                                                       32873.28 MT
                                                       Quantity of HW disposed through incinerator:
                                                       11427.62 MT

          To monitor compliance of Consent conditions, performance of ETP, ECS and other measures, the
          Board officials inspect industries regularly. There are 489 industries identified under “Highly
          Polluting Industries”. The table below shows region-wise details of these highly polluting
          industries.

                                 Table 9 Highly Polluting Industries as on 31/3/2018.

                                                                                                                Gra
            Am    Aura    Chan                                                  Navi
Indust                               Kaly    Kolha     Mum      Nagp    Nash             Pu     Raig      Tha    nd
            rav   ngab    drapu                                                 Mum
  ry                                  an      pur       bai      ur      ik              ne      ad        ne   Tota
            ati    ad       r                                                    bai
                                                                                                                  l
Cemen
             -       -       5         -        1          -      1       -        -      -       -        -     7
  t
Distill
             1      15                 -       17          -      1      22        -      36      -        -    92
 ery
Dyes
and          -       -       2         3        2          -      1       -        1      -      7         2    18
Dye-

                                                           17
interm
ediates

Fertiliz
              1      2        -       -        -        1        1       4        -      1      3       -     13
    er
Integra
   ted
  Iron        -      -        1       -        1         -       4       -        -      1      2       -      9
  and
 Steel
   Oil
Refine        -      -        -       -        -        2        -       -        -      -      -       -      2
    ry
Pestici
              -      -        -       1        5         -       -       1       3       -      3      3      16
    de
Pharm
aceutic       -      13       -       12       4         -       -       2       15      9     14      23     92
   als
Pulp &
              -      -        1       -        -         -       -       -        -      1      -       -      2
 Paper
 Sugar        1      55       2       -        41        -       5      35        -     63      -       -     202
Tanner
                     1        -       -        -         -               -        -      -      -       -      1
    y
Therm
    al
              2      1        7       -        2        1       12       3        -      -      -      1      29
Power
 Plant
 Petro-
chemic        -      -        -       -        -         -       -       -       1       -      5       -      6
    al
 Grand
              5      87      18       16       73       4       25      67       20     111    34      29     489
 Total

           1.8 Waste Management

           1.8.1 Solid Waste Management
           In the state of Maharashtra there are total 271 local bodies, comprising of 27 Municipal
           Corporations, 16- ‘A’ Class Municipal Council, 54- ‘B’ Class Municipal Council, 154- ‘C’ Class
           Municipal Council, 14- Nagar Panchayat, 06-Cantonment Board generating about 22897.83 MT
           of municipal solid waste every day, of which the Contribution in terms of percentage by the
           corporation is 84.72 %, by A class council is 4.25 %, by B class council is 5.04 % , by C Class
           Council is 5.07 % and by Others is 0.96 %. The overall percentage of treatment is 34.70 % i.e.
           7945.544 MT/day quantity is treated and the remaining is disposed in an unscientific manner. Out
           of 27 Municipal corporations, 24 Corporations have obtained Authorization from MPCB for 22

                                                         18
Nos of approved sites having processing & disposal facilities and the same are in operation. 109
Nos. of Municipal Councils having partially processing & disposal facilities.

Total generation of MSW from Shirur Municipal Council is about 11 MT/day. All MSW generated
is disposed by dumping without treatment.

Total generation of MSW from Pune Municipal Corporation is about 2000 MT/day. 1078MT/day
of the total MSW generated is treated by composting, vermi-composting, RDF, 25 Biomethanation
plant and Waste to Energy.

1.8.2 Bio-medical waste Management
Total Bio-medical waste generation in Pune is 4949 kg/day. All waste is collected, transported and
treated at CBMWTSDF located at Kailash Crematorium Compound, next to Naidu Hospital, Pune.
The CBMWTSDF has installed capacity of Incinerator 150 Kg/Hr and Autoclave with installed
capacity of 200 litre/cycle.

1.8.3 E-Waste management
     Maharashtra Pollution Control Board awarded work order to M/s. IRG Systems South Asia
      Pvt. Ltd. to carry out inventorisation of E-Waste generation in the State of Maharashtra.
     Interim inventorisation report is submitted to MPCB and final report will be ready within
      one month.
     As per the Interim inventory report submitted to MPCB, the E-Waste generation for the
      year 2015 is approx. 6,46,509 MT.
     Number of authorized dismantlers/ recyclers in the state of Maharashtra

               Present Status of E-Waste dismantling and recycling capacity
                          E-Waste
             1                                    70
                        Dismantlers
             2       E-waste Recyclers            08                77525 MTA
                           Total                  78

      E-Waste Treated (Recycled/Dismantled)
          o Year 2015-16 : 4041.72 MT
          o Year 2016-17 : 6720.69 MT
          o Year 2017-18 : 7031.5 MT
      CPCB has approved EPR of 261 producers for Maharashtra. The list of the producers is
       enclosed here.
      Annual report for the year 2017-18 is submitted.

Action Taken by MPCB

                                               19
 MPCB is undertaking regular monitoring of EPR Authorization conditions and regular
       inspection of the collection points/ centers mentioned in EPR Plan.

      MPCB has issued Directions u/s 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 read with E-
       waste (Management) Rules, 2016 to all Municipal Corporations in Maharashtra on
       06/12/2018 for provision of collection centres.
      Co-ordination with Various State Government Departments
      Co-ordination with Urban Local Bodies (Municipal Committee /Council /Corporation).
      Awareness through Public Notice

Constraints:

        Channelization E-waste from informal sector to formal sector.
        Awareness about impact of E-waste on Environment and Rules of E-waste is required.
        Authorized collections and Segregation centers are required to be established by Local
         Bodies.

1.8.4 Hazardous Waste Management
The state of Maharashtra has four Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal
Facilities. These facilities are located at MIDC Taloja, Trans-Thane Creek Industrial Area, MIDC
Ranjangaon, Pune and MIDC Butibori, Nagpur. These facilities collectively handle 340,847 MT
of Hazardous waste per annum.

There are 993 Hazardous waste generating industries in Pune district. These industries generated
about 61596.04 MT of Hazardous waste in the year 2017-18. The HW from Pune is scientifically
disposed through CHWTSDF at Maharashtra Enviro Power Ltd., MIDC Ranjangaon, Dist. Pune
having capacity – Landfill –60,000 MT/A and Incinerable – 3 TPH.

In Pune, out of the 460.47 MT generation in 2017-18, 32873.28 MT was Landfillable,
11427.62MT was Incinerable and 10670.10MT was Recyclable.

                        Table 10 Status of Waste Management in Pune

 Sr.
         Particular                      Remarks
 No
                                          Shirur
                                         Solid waste generation- 11 MT/day,
                                         Treatment – Nil
 1       Total MSW Generation
                                          Pune
                                         Solid Waste generation: 2000 MT/day
                                         Treatment: 1078 MT/day

                                               20
MSW generated in Shirur is disposed by dumping.
         Existing MSW treatment and
 2                                         MSW generated in Pune is treated by composting,
         disposal facilities
                                           vermi-composting, RDF, 25 biomethanation plant, and
                                           Waste to Energy.
                                           Hospitals are joined to CBMWTSDF-PASCCO
         Bio-medical waste                 Environmental Solution ltd.
 3
         Management                        Total generation: 4949 kg/day
                                           Total collection and treatment: 4949 kg/day
                                           E-waste generated by industries is sent to MPCB
 4       E-Waste management
                                           authorized E-waste reprocessor.
                                           There are 993 Hazardous waste generating
                                              industries in Pune. These industries generated about
                                              61596.04 MT of Hazardous waste in year 2017-18.

         Hazardous Waste                      The HW from Pune district is scientifically disposed
 5                                             through CHWTSDF - Maharashtra Enviro Power
         Management
                                               Ltd., MIDC Ranjangaon, Dist. Pune
                                              CHWTSDF capacity – Landfill – 60,000 MT/A
                                               Incineration – 3 TPH

1.9 Dream Project             of   Government         of   Maharashtra        (GOM),      Namami
    Chandrabhaga

GOM, has announced Namami Chandrabhaga Abhiyan on 18/03/2016 in the Budgetary Assembly
Session of 2016-17. Namami Chandrabhaga is an initiative taken to revive and rejuvenate the river
Chandrabhaga and to restore its historic glory. Considering the religious, social and economic
importance of the river Chandrabhaga, the Government of Maharashtra has decided to prepare a
comprehensive plan for cleaning of the river on the lines of ‘Namami Gange’. Hon’ble Finance
Minister, GOM, directed to issue the GR about finalization of working System of the Abhiyan,
vide letter dt. 07/04/2016. The aim of the Namami Chandrabhaga Abhiyan is to make the
Chandrabhaga river pollution free and conserve its purity and sanctity up to year 2022 and others
are as mentioned below:

      To maintain the permanent minimum continuous flow of water in the river bed.
      To construct weirs in the river bed for maintaining water level.
      To maintain & keep minimum environmental flow of water.
      To make available sufficient public bathrooms & toilets as well as mobile bio-toilets to the
       publics during Pandharpur yatras.
      To install STP’s for treatment of domestic wastes and scientific disposal facilities for solid
       waste generated from the villages & cities located on the bank of Chandrabhaga river.
      To carry out the beautification & forestation of river banks.

                                                 21
 To make reuse/recycle of treated industrial water generated from the industries and
         industrial estates located in the catchment area of Chandrabhaga river.
        As per the local need to work for public participation and development of pilgrimage area.

  “Namami Chandrabhaga Pradhikaran”

  Established under the Chairmanship of Hon’ble Chief Minister, GoM & Co-Chairmanship of
  Hon’ble Finance Minister, GoM, having Divisional Commissioner, Pune as Member Secretary.

  “High Power Committee”

  Established under the Chairmanship of Hon’ble Chief Secretary, GoM of Maharashtra having
  Divisional Commissioner, Pune as Member Secretary.

  In this context, the Government has identified CSIR National Environmental Engineering
  Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI) as ‘Nodal Technical Expert Agency’ the project. Bhima river
  originates in Bhimashankar in Pune district. But when it reaches Pandharpur, it appears like a
  crescent moon, thus deriving the name Chandrabhaga. It flows in a 370-km stretch between Pune
  and Solapur districts. CSIR-NEERI was already involved by the Maharashtra Government to
  provide technological solutions for sanitation and sewage treatment at important cities and pilgrim
  centers like Nashik and Pandharpur. Furthermore, is retained CSIR-NEERI for technological
  interventions during the execution of the Project ‘Namami Chandrabhaga’. The Maharashtra
  Government intends to cleanse and make the holy river Chandrabhaga pollution free by the year
  2022.

  Similarly, on the line of Namami Chandrabhaga Maharashtra Government is in process of
  undertaking various projects for clean-up of other rivers in the State.

  1.10 Involvement of Civil Society/Creation of awareness
  For sustainable development it is necessary to promote and create environmental awareness among
  communities, businesses and governments. Therefore the Board organizes various environmental
  awareness programs across the State of Maharashtra. During the year 2017-18 the following
  programs on environmental awareness were conducted by the Board.

  Month          Subject                                Details
22nd April World Earth Day     Public awareness messages published in leading newspapers
2017                           namely Dainik Samna, Sakaal, Divya Marathi, Loksatta, Indian
                               Express, Lokmat, Maharashtra Times of India, DNS, Hindustan
                               Times and Midday on the occasion of World Earth Day.
5th     June World Environment The main event was organized at the Yashwantrao Chavan
2017         Day celebration   Auditorium, Mumbai on 5th June, 2017 on occasion of World
                               Environment Day. Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri
                               Devendra Fadnavis, Hon’ble Minister of Environment, Shri

                                                  22
Ramdas Kadam and Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P.
                                  Anbalagan attended this event. During this event, award
                                  ceremony for Vasundhara Award competition organized for
                                  industries, municipal corporations and CETPs was carried out.
                                  On the occasion of World Environment Day, Vasundhara Short
                                  Film Competition based on the environment was announced by
                                  Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra at the main event. This
                                  competition will be organized for professionals as well as
                                  amateurs.
                                  During this event, the award ceremony for Photothon 2017 took
                                  place. This ceremony was presented by Member Secretary of
                                  MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan. Villages which had participated in the
                                  water conservation activity ‘Jalsanvardhan Panchayat – Ek Lok
                                  Chalwal’ organized by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board,
                                  Vanrai Pune and Zee 24 Taas were awarded at the hands of
                                  Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra for their exceptional
                                  performance. During this event, a short film festival related to
                                  the environment was organized for three days at Yashwantrao
                                  Chavan Centre, Mumbai with assistance from Enviro-Vigil and
                                  as a joint effort by MPCB and Environment Department,
                                  Government of Maharashtra. A large number of
                                  environmentalists attended this festival. At this time, discussion
                                  sessions with directors, producers, environment experts and
                                  analysts were also organized.

 Hon’ble Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister, GoM lighting the lamp during inauguration
  of the World Environment Day program held at Y. B. Chavan Auditorium, Mumbai on 5th
June 2017. Hon’ble Shri Ramdasji Kadam, Minister for Environment, GoM, Shri Sumit Mallik
   (IAS), Chief Secretary, GoM and Dr. P. Anbalagan (IAS), Member Secretary graced the
                             occasion with their august presence.

                                             23
On the eve of World Environment Day on 5th June 2017, Hon’ble Shri Devendra Fadnavis,
    Chief Minister, GoM giving away Vasundhara Awards to the entrepreneurs who have
introduced best environment-friendly practices in their industry, at Y. B. Chavan Auditorium,
                                         Mumbai.

5th    June World   Environment On the occasion of World Environment Day (5th June, 2017)
2017        Day                 public awareness messages were published in Maharashtra
                                Times, Time of India, Loksatta, Indian Express, DNA,
                                Hindustan Times, Midday (Gujarati, Urdu and English),
                                Lokmat, Dainik Sakaal, Samna, Divya Marathi and in other
                                leading newspapers. Information about various control
                                measures adopted for pollution control was published in this
                                section on behalf of MPCB.
5th    June World Environment On the occasion of World Environment Day (5th June, 2017)
2017        Day                 public awareness programs related to the environment, canvas
                                paintings with messages about the environment, brainstorming
                                on public awareness and various other activities were organized
                                by We Love India on 5th June, 2017 at Bandra. Famous movie
                                artists, sportspersons and Hon’ble Environment Minister for
                                State were present during these activities.
4th    July ‘Paryavaranachi     An environmental public awareness campaign namely
2017        Vaari Pandharichya ‘Paryavaranachi Vaari Pandharichya Daari’ was organized on
            Daari’              the occasion of Aashadhi Ekadashi and the foot pilgrimage to
                                Pandharpur. As environmental issues are equally detrimental to
                                urban and rural areas, fundamental messages such as plastic
                                waste removal, proper use of water, electricity and natural
                                resources, use of limited electrical power for agriculture, use of
                                organic fertilizers, proper waste management of wet waste and

                                               24
dry waste were spread among the 10 lakh devotees who had
                                    gathered for the Pandharpur pilgrimage. These messages were
                                    made public through folk art, popularly known as Kirtan,
                                    Bharud, and Povada. In this 15 day long pilgrimage, Sangeet
                                    Natak Academy award winner, Smt. Chandabai Tiwari, famous
                                    Shahir Shree Devanand Mali and Hari Bhakta Parayan Shri
                                    Dnyaneshwar Maharaj Wabale created public awareness
                                    through Bharud, Povada and Kirtan respectively. This year’s
                                    Pandharpur pilgrimage was inaugurated at Pune by Hon’ble
                                    Minister of State of Environment, Shri Ramdas Kadam.
                                    Honorable dignitaries such as Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr.
                                    P. Anbalagan and Hon’ble Mayor of Pune were present at this
                                    event. Guidance for this pilgrimage was sought from Dr.
                                    Prakash Khandge, a well-known researcher of folk arts. The
                                    conclusion of this pilgrimage was organized on the eve of
                                    Aashadhi Ekadashi in the presence of Hon’ble Chief Minister,
                                    Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Mrs. Amruta Fadnavis, Cabinet
                                    Minister (Solapur), Shri Vijay Deshmukh, Minister of Water
                                    and Sanitation, Shri Babanrao Lonikar, Senior Cabinet Minister,
                                    Shri Mahadev Jankar, Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P.
                                    Anbalagan and other honorable dignitaries.

Hon’ble Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister addressing pilgrims on the eve of environment
    public awareness campaign at Pandharpur on 4th July 2017, in the presence of Dr. P.
                       Anbalagan (IAS), Member Secretary, MPCB.
August 2017 92.7 Big FM Big The Big Green Ganesha activity was co-organized by 92.7 Big
             Green Ganesha       FM and MPCB in the city of Mumbai. During this activity, the
                                 Big Green Ganesha van encouraged citizens at various locations
                                 to celebrate an eco-friendly Ganesh festival and to donate
                                 newspaper scrap for the even. During Ganesh festival a special
                                 studio was set up at Lalbaghcha Raja in Mumbai city for 10
                                 days. At this time, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra,
                                 Hon’ble Minister for Environment, Hon’ble State Minister for

                                              25
Environment and film celebrities spread messages for public
                                    awareness.
August 2017 Zee 24 Taas Eco-        The Household Eco-friendly Ganesh Festival Competition was
            Friendly Household      organized at the state level as a joint venture by MPCB and Zee
            Ganesh      Festival    24 Taas. This competition has a large number of participants.
            Competition             Citizens celebrating household in a unique way had participated
                                    in this competition from all over the state. Response to this
                                    competition has been increasing over the years.
August 2017 ABP Maza Eco-           A special public awareness campaign regarding celebrating an
            Friendly     Ganesh     eco-friendly Ganesh festival in housing societies in major cities
            Festival Competition    in the State was organized by MPCB and ABP Maza, a news
                                    channel. News about eco-friendly Ganesh festival celebrated in
                                    housing societies at cities such as Mumbai, Pune, Nashik and
                                    Nagpur was broadcast through the channel. Special programs on
                                    eco-friendly Ganesh festival celebrations at housing societies
                                    were also broadcast on the ABP Maza television channel. Well-
                                    known celebrities from Marathi film industry, Sayali Sanjeev
                                    and Rushi Saxema advertised the competition organized for
                                    celebrating an eco-friendly Ganesh festival through promos.
                                    Winners in this competition were awarded certificates by MPCB
                                    and Prasad. Public relations officer of MPCB was present at this
                                    time. These celebrities visited MPCB’s Mantralaya. Special
                                    news regarding the event was broadcast by ABP Maza television
                                    channel.
August 2017 Household      Eco-     Eco-friendly household Ganesh festival decoration competition
            Friendly     Ganesh     was organized jointly by MPCB and Loksatta at 6 divisions of
            Festival Competition    Loksatta newspaper at Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Nagpur,
            2017 organized by       Ahmednagar and Aurangabad. More than 2000 people
            Loksatta and MPCB.      competed in this event. Prize distribution of this competition
                                    took place at Yashwantrao Chavan Pratishthan at the hands of
                                    Hon’ble Minister for Environment, Shri Ramdas Kadam, State
                                    Minister for Environment, Shri Pravin Pote-Patil and Member
                                    Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan. A special column
                                    regarding this event was published in all editions of Loksatta
                                    newspaper.
August 2017 Eco-Friendly Ganesh     Public awareness messages by celebrities from Marathi and
            Festival UFO Digital    Hindi film industry were publicized at 205 digital theatres by
            Movies      financial   UFO Digital Movies for two weeks to promote an eco-friendly
            assistance.             Ganesh festival.
August 2017 Financial assistance    To celebrate an environment friendly Ganesh festival, eco-
            for     DNA      Eco    friendly Ganesh idols based on the five natural elements were
            Ganesha        public   installed in selected malls in Mumbai city on behalf of the
            awareness campaign      MPCB and DNA. MPCB played the role of co-convener in this
            organized by DNA        campaign organized by DNA. Prominent celebrities from the
            and MPCB.               Hindi film industry participated in this campaign.
August 2017 Financial assistance    Eco-Green Ganesha competition was organized jointly by
            for public awareness    Environment Department of MPCB, Government of

                                               26
activity, Times Green Maharashtra and Times of India group for public Ganesh
            Ganesha.              festival organizations and housing societies in Mumbai and
                                  Pune. During this campaign, public awareness activities were
                                  conducted in various malls, movie theatres and colleges. Eco-
                                  friendly Ganesh festival workshops were conducted for school
                                  students. Various activities and cleanliness campaigns were
                                  conducted by college students for the eco-friendly Ganesh
                                  ambassador during Ganesh idol immersion at Girgaon
                                  Chowpati, Juhu beach and Versova beach at Mumbai. This
                                  campaign was launched by popular actor, Vidyut Jammwal and
                                  Hollywood Director, Chuck Russel at Lala Lajpat Rai College.
                                  A special film for public awareness had been created by Times
                                  group for this campaign. A dedicated column for this campaign
                                  was published for 10 consecutive days in the newspaper, Times
                                  of India.
August 2017 Eco-Ganesha Public Eco-friendly public Ganesh festival was organized at Mumbai,
            awareness campaign Pune and Aurangabad with assistance from the newspaper,
            organized by Dainik Dainik Samna. The prize distribution event was conducted in the
            Samna and MPCB.       presence of Hon’ble Minister for Environment, Shri
                                  Ramdasbhai Kadam and Member Secretary, MPCB, Dr. P.
                                  Anbalagan.

   Hon’ble Shri Ramdasji Kadam, Minister for Environment, GoM giving away prizes to the
 participants on the eve of Eco-friendly Ganesha Public awareness campaign in the presence of
                       Dr. P. Anbalagan (IAS), Member Secretary, MPCB
August 2017 Public        awareness Public awareness message of ‘Celebrate a pollution-free Diwali’
              messages about eco- by Hon’ble Chief Minister, Hon’ble Minister for Environment
              friendly       Ganesh and Hon’ble State Minister for Environment were displayed on
              festival displayed on bus stops in Mumbai city for a period of 15 days.
              Times OOH BEST
              bus stop shelters.

                                                27
August 2017 Eco-friendly     Dahi Eco Friendly Dahi Handi Festival 2017 was organized in
            Handi 2017.           association with IDEAL Book Company and MPCB. In this
                                  program, anti-noise pollution awareness rally was organized by
                                  famous Marathi film industry celebrities on the Open Deck Bus
                                  Service of Best Transport Service. Notable film and TV
                                  celebrities were present at this rally. On the eve of Dahi Handi,
                                  this rally was organized in the presence of street-play celebrities
                                  in Dadar, Lalbagh area. Eco-friendly Dahi Handi was smashed
                                  in the presence of young celebrities from Zee TV and ETV. At
                                  the time, in front of Chhabildas High School in Dadar, the noise-
                                  free eco-friendly Dahi Handi was smashed along with
                                  celebrities from the film and theatre industry. Public Relations
                                  Officer, MPCB was present during this event.

Anti-noise pollution awareness rally on the eve of Dahi-handi (Gopalkala) festival was organized
with participation of famous Marathi film industry celebrities on the Open Deck Bus Service of
                      Best Transport Service in the month of August 2017.

                                               28
Anti-noise pollution awareness rally on the eve of Dahi-handi (Gopalkala) festival was organized
 with participation of famous Marathi film industry celebrities on the Open Deck Bus Service of
                       Best Transport Service in the month of August 2017.
October       Public      Awareness A public awareness message saying ‘Celebrate a pollution-free
2017          message for Diwali Diwali’ by celebrities from the film industry was broadcast by
              on television.         the television channels Zee 24 Taas, ABP Maza, IBN Lokmat,
                                     Star Pravah, Mi Marathi, TV9 Maharashtra, Saam TV, Jay
                                     Maharashtra and Maharashtra One.
October       Public      Awareness A public awareness message saying ‘Celebrate a pollution-free
2017          message for Diwali Diwali’ was broadcast on leading FM Radio channels in the
              on FM radio.           State.
October       Diwali Bus Stop A public awareness message saying ‘Celebrate a pollution-free
2017          messages in Mumbai, Diwali’ by Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Hon’ble
              Pune and Nagpur.       Minister for Environment and Hon’ble State Minister for
                                     Environment were displayed on bus stops in the cities of
                                     Mumbai, Nagpur and Pune for a period of 15 days.

                                               29
October       Pollution-free Diwali Pollution-free Diwali Resolution Campaign Pledge 2017 was
2017          Resolution Campaign organized at Mantralaya to promote celebration of a pollution-
              Pledge 2017.          free Diwali. A pollution-free Diwali was pledged by students
                                    from schools and colleges from the entire State in the presence
                                    of Hon’ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri Devendra
                                    Fadnavis. Hon’ble Minister for Environment, Shri Ramdas
                                    Kadam, Hon’ble Minister of Water Resources & Irrigation, Shri
                                    Girish Mahajan, Hon’ble State Tourism Minister, Shri
                                    Jaykumar Rawal, Hon’ble Additional Chief Secretary of
                                    Environment Department, Shri Satish Gavai, Hon’ble Chairman
                                    of Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Shri Milind Mhaiskar
                                    and Hon’ble Member Secretary of MPCB, Dr. P. Anbalagan
                                    attended this event. Students from various colleges in Mumbai
                                    also attended this event. Live telecast of this event was broadcast
                                    on leading news channels in the State. News about this event
                                    was published in leading newspapers in the State.
Marc 2018     Eco-Friendly Holi.       From the last few years, the widespread public awareness
                                       campaigns organized by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board
                                       to promote the celebration of an eco-friendly Holi have been
                                       receiving an increasing response. This year on behalf of the
                                       MPCB, eco-friendly colours were distributed for free to
                                       employees and officers from MPCB, Hon’ble Ministers from
                                       Mantralaya, Hon’ble Secretaries, Hon’ble Chairman, Hon’ble
                                       Speaker and Members of Legislative Assembly and Legislative
                                       Councils. Messages to promote the celebration of an eco-
                                       friendly Holi were broadcast on television and radio channels.

  1.11 Greenery Development Plan                of Forest Department,            Government        of
       Maharashtra
  Government of Maharashtra has been instrumental in increasing tree and forest cover all over the
  State. GOM through its Forest Department has announced The Plantation Program in 2016 with
  the aim of planting 2Crore trees on 1st July 2016 was a resounding success with the final total
  reported figure of 2.82Crore saplings planted on a single day. After the successful implementation
  of 2Crore plantation program on 1st July, 20 16, the Government of Maharashtra has designed the
  50Crore plantation program for 3 consecutive years viz. 4Crore, 13Crore and 33Crore for 2017,
  2018 and 2019 respectively. 10% Bamboo, mangrove and medicinal plantation is also incorporated
  in this plantation drive.

  In the Second Phase, though the target was of 4Crore plantation from 1st to 7th July, 2017, actually
  5.43Crore seedlings were planted due to overwhelming response of Government employees and
  people at large. These saplings programs are driven with the involvement of 33 Government

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Departments along with Students of Schools and Colleges, NSS, NCC, CSR, NGOs, Railways,
National Highways, Defense, NABARD and other stakeholders of Society.

"Limca Book of World Records" has taken cognizance of these remarkable achievements of Forest
Department relating to plantation in 2016 and 2017 and felicitated with certificates. Thus
Maharashtra is the first State in India who acquired the place three years consequently in "Limca
Book of Records".

In the Third Phase, against the target of 13Crore plantation in 2018 between the period from 1st to
31st July 2018 we could plant 15.88Crore trees, again exceeding the said target. The response of
the public was overwhelming.

GoM continued this good work for the protection, enrichment and secure environment through
various Schemes and Programs. In the Fourth Phase, the year 2019 represents the most significant
and important step in completing this Mission of 50 crore plantation. In this year it was intended
to plant 33Crore saplings throughout Maharashtra. Preparation and Planning for the success of this
year's target have been initiated from 3rd August, 2018 i.e. immediately after completion of
13Crore Plantation Program. Forest Officials along with Revenue machinery and all administrative
departments are working extremely hard with the active support of all sections of the society. The
details of this 2 Crore, 4 Crore, 13 Crore & 33 Crore plantation program are attached as Annexure
I, II, III & IV respectively.

In an attempt to boost conservation and protection of forests and wild life in Maharashtra, the State
Forest Department has launched a drive aimed at roping in citizens to help the department in their
massive 50Crore trees plantation drive. A dedicated website greenarmy.mahaforest.gov.in has
been developed for registration of individuals and organizations as member of Green Army. I am
happy to say that up-till now around 60 lakh members have been registered and we hope we could
cross the 1Crore membership in near Future.

For maintaining the transparency, accountability and credibility, all the data relating to site
selection for plantation with Geo-Tagging, development of Nurseries, digging of pits, availability
of manpower, actual plantation and survival of the trees planted etc. is uploaded on the Digital
Platform of Forest Department so that people can access the· data at any given point of time. This
has helped to build confidence amongst the people and their ever increasing participation in the
plantation programme.
For the registration of plantation by the individuals, private NGOs and other stakeholders of
society the mobile application called "My Plants" has been developed. Similarly, the programs like
"Saplings at the Door Step", "Digital visibility on social media", "publicity campaign" are being
implemented for greater public participation.

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