SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS

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SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
SUSTAINABLE
    FINANCE
FRAMEWORK
       May 2021
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
Disclaimer
This document (the Sustainable Finance Framework) is intended to provide non-exhaustive, general in-
formation. This document may contain or make reference to public information not separately reviewed,
approved or endorsed by A2A S.p.A. (A2A) and accordingly, no representation, warranty or undertaking,
                                                                                                                  Index
express or implied, is made and no responsibility or liability is accepted by A2A as to the fairness, accu-
racy, reasonableness or completeness of such information.
This Sustainable Finance Framework may contain statements about future events and expectations that               01    A2A OVERVIEW                                                              5
are forward-looking statements. None of the future projections, expectations, estimates or prospects in           1.1   A2A in brief                                                              6
this document should be taken as forecasts or promises nor should they be taken as implying any indica-           1.2   A2A Plan to 2030                                                          9
tion, assurance or guarantee that the assumptions on which such future projections, expectations, esti-
mates or prospects have been prepared are correct or exhaustive or, in the case of the assumptions, fully         02    APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY                                               13
stated in the document. Unless otherwise stated, A2A has and undertakes no obligation to update, mod-             2.1   Climate change governance: Roles, responsibilities and risk assessment   18
ify or amend this document or the statements contained herein to reflect actual changes in assumptions            2.2   Circular economy                                                         18
or changes in factors affecting these statements or to otherwise notify any addressee if any information,         2.3   Energy transition                                                        20
opinion, projection, forecast or estimate set forth herein changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate.            2.4   Digital & innovation and people & territory                              20
It should be noted that all of the expected benefits of the Eligible Green Projects referred to in this Sus-
tainable Finance Framework might not be achieved.                                                                 03    SETTING UP A SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK                               21
This Sustainable Finance Framework is not intended to be and should not be construed as providing legal,
financial or technical advice.                                                                                    04    GREEN & SUSTAINABILITY-LINKED FINANCING COMPONENTS                       23
It does not constitute an offer or invitation to sell or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe for or pur-   4.1   The Green Financing Component                                            25
chase or a recommendation regarding any “green bond” or other securities of A2A or provide financing              4.2   Sustainability-Linked Component                                          32
to A2A, and nothing contained herein shall form the basis of any contract or commitment whatsoever
and it has not been approved by any security regulatory authority.                                                05    EXTERNAL REVIEW – SECOND PARTY OPINION                                   39
This document does not purport to contain all of the information that an addressee may desire before
making a decision about its investment. In all cases, addresses should conduct their own investigation and              APPENDIX I – FURTHER DETAILS FOR STEP UP                                 41
analysis. In particular, it is recommended for addressees to seek the advice of professional advisors or
experts and to independently check legal, regulatory, tax or other consequences. The information in this                APPENDIX II – SCIENCE BASED TARGET INITIATIVE LETTER                     43
document has not been independently verified. To the fullest extent permitted by law, in no event will
A2A, or any of their managers or employees, be liable to any person for any damage of any kind, whether
in contract, tort or otherwise, including negligence, direct, indirect or consequential damages including
loss of revenue, loss of profit, loss of opportunity or other loss of arising from the use of the information
contained in this document. The addressees of this document are solely liable for any use of the informa-
tion contained and solely responsible for making their investments and other decision.
This material is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or
country where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation. Persons who might come
into possession of it must inquire as to the existence of such restrictions and comply with them.

2                                                                                                                                                                                                3
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
01
A2A OVERVIEW
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
01 A2A OVERVIEW                                                                                                                                                                                                        1.1 A2A in brief

1.1 A2A in brief                                                                                                                                                                                                                             01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A2A OVERVIEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A2A in brief
Dealing with energy, water and environ-           Plants and services of the A2A Group                                                                             Trentino Alto Adige
ment, and courtesy of a circular use of                                                                                                                                                                                                      A2A Plan to 2030
                                                  PLANTS
natural resources, A2A takes care of those                                                                                                                                                                                                   02
conditions that are necessary for life and its    Energy                               Thermoelectric                                                                                                                                        APPROACH TO
                                                                                                                                                                                    Veneto                                                   SUSTAINABILITY
quality: A2A is a “Life Company”.                                                                                               Piedmont
                                                                                       Hydroelectric
A2A is among the largest electricity gen-                                                                                                                                                                                                    03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SETTING UP
erators in Italy, with approximately 9 GW                                              Photovoltaic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A SUSTAINABLE
of installed capacity and a production mix                                                                                                                                                                                                   FINANCE
                                                                                       Wind                                                                                         Friuli Venezia Giulia                                    FRAMEWORK
geared toward renewable sources. Hydro
production represents around a quarter            Waste                                Waste-to-energy plant                                                                                                                                 04
of installed capacity, while waste-to-en-                                                                                                                                                                                                    GREEN &
                                                                                       Waste treatment plant                                                                                                                                 SUSTAINABILITY-
ergy (WtE) plants account for approxi-                                                                                                                                                                                                       LINKED
mately 2.5 Mt, allowing A2A to be ranked                                               Material recovery plant                                                                                                                               FINANCING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             COMPONENTS
as the first Italian player by electricity and                                         Landfill
heat productions through WtE plants.                                                                                                                                    Emilia Romagna                                                       05
                                                  SERVICES                                                                                                                                                                                   EXTERNAL
Furthermore, A2A has been continuously                                                                                                                                                                                                       REVIEW
strengthening its presence in the photovol-       Waste                                Waste collection                                                                                                                                      SECOND PARTY
taic sector since 2017, reaching an existing                                                                                                          Liguria                                                                                OPINION
                                                  Distribution and transport           Electricity distribution
generation capacity of approximately 100                                                                                                                                                                                                     APPENDIX I
MW as of 31 December 2020.                                                             Gas distribution
                                                                                                                                                                              Marches                                                        FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             FOR STEP UP
In Italy, A2A has a leading position in (i)
                                                                                       Gas transport                                                                                                                                         APPENDIX II
environmental services, where it operates                                                                                                                                                                                                    SCIENCE
along the entire waste management cycle           District heating                     District heating
                                                                                                                                                      Tuscany                                                                                BASED TARGET
(i.e. recovery of materials and energy from                                                                                                                                                                                                  INITIATIVE LETTER
                                                  Water                                Integrated water service
waste), and in (ii) the district heating sec-                                                                                                                                            Abruzzo
tor (i.e. sale of heat, cogeneration, district    Lighting                             Public lighting

heating networks and heat management              Electric mobility                    Recharge stations e-Moving                                                                                           Molise
services).
The perimeter of the “Life Company”
fosters both A2A’s distinguishing values
                                                                                                                                                                Lazio
and the very definition of “multi-utility” to
take forward its most profound elements:
(i) closeness to people and knowledge
of its surroundings, (ii) a commitment                                                                                                                                   Campania                                               Puglia
toward essential services, (iii) long-term                                                                        Lombardy
sustainability, (iv) transparency and (v)
innovation. A2A believes in the adoption          Milan                        Brescia                             Sondrio
of new lifestyles, new sustainable forms
of production and consumption, promot-
ing a shared vision of the world. Circular
economy and energy transition are the                                                                                                                                                                                Calabria
pillars of A2A Strategic Plan for a new ap-
proach to business to which all the areas         Bergamo                      Pavia                               Va r e s e
of the Group – Energy, Waste and Net-                                                                                                      Sardinia
works – will contribute.
A2A plays a key role in the energy tran-
sition process and implements the princi-
ples of circular economy in all its activities.
A2A is a well-diversified group, engaged          Como                         Mantua                              Lodi
in generation, sale and distribution of
electricity and gas, waste collection and
recovery, district heating, e-mobility, inte-                                                                                                                                                      Sicily
grated water services and public lighting.        Cremona                      Monza and Brianza                   Lecco
A2A operates throughout Italy, with a his-
toric geographical presence concentrated
in Northern Italy.

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SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
01 A2A OVERVIEW                                                                                                                                                                                     1.2 A2A Plan to 2030

1. Accelerating since 2014                                                                                  1.2 A2A Plan to 2030                                                                                              01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A2A OVERVIEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A2A in brief
In the recent years, A2A has shown a solid and fast growth in its core businesses strengthened by a sound   A long-term strategy shaped by sustainability, with      significant growth in terms of EBITDA, going from
financial performance.                                                                                      €16 bn of investments deployed for the develop-          about €1.20 bn in 2020 to over €2.5 bn in 2030, with     A2A Plan to 2030
                                                                                                            ment of the circular economy and the energy tran-        a 2020-2030 CAGR close to 8%. The development            02
                                                                                                            sition: two fundamental fields in safeguarding the       of margins is well balanced, not only between the        APPROACH TO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SUSTAINABILITY
                                                                                                            future. Substantial long-term investments in strategic   various Business Units but also in terms of timescale.
                                        Business indicators                                                 infrastructures for Italy, and a rebalancing of A2A’s    Growth is expected starting from the first years         03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SETTING UP
                                                                                                            portfolio, are two crucial elements for sustainable      with EBITDA expected to increase, between 2020           A SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                            transition acceleration. The Strategic Plan foresees     and 2022, by approximately 7.5% (CAGR).                  FINANCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FRAMEWORK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              04
                     -74%                                                       -88%                                                                                                                                          GREEN &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SUSTAINABILITY-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              LINKED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FINANCING
                                                                    279                                                                                                                                                       COMPONENTS
         3,321
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EXTERNAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              REVIEW
                                 869                                                                                                                                                                                          SECOND PARTY
                                                                                             34
                                                                                                                                                   Circular Economy,                                                          OPINION

                                                                                                                                                   €6 bn in investments 2021-2030                                             APPENDIX I
         2014                    2020                               2014                    2020                                                                                                                              FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                                    CIRCULAR                                                                                                  FOR STEP UP
        -2,452 GWh production from                                  -245 Kton of waste landfilled
            coal & oil-fired plants                                                                                 ECONOMY                                                                                                   APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BASED TARGET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              INITIATIVE LETTER

                                                                                                                                                            Energy Transition,
                     >4x                                                        15x                                                                         €10 bn in investments 2021-2030
                                                                                                                            ENERGY
                                                                                                                          TRANSITION
                                1,691                                                      1,663

         320
                                                                    105

         2014                   2020                                2014                    2020
    +1,371 K customers (EE and Gas free                    +1,558 MWh delivered by A2A public charging
           market customer base)                                       points to EVs

                                        Financial indicators

                                                              bn€
                     -12%                                                       +20%

         3.3x                                                                                1.2
                                 2.9x                               1.0

         2014                    2020                               2014                    2020
      -12% reduction of NFP/EBITDA                                  +20% growth of EBITDA

8                                                                                                                                                                                                                       9
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
01 A2A OVERVIEW                                                                                                                                                                                                       1.2 A2A Plan to 2030

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              01
1. Circular Economy, €6 bn in investments 2021-2030                                                                                 2. Energy Transition, €10 bn in investments 2021-2030                                                     A2A OVERVIEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A2A in brief
A2A plays a crucial role in the Circular Economy,                 Under its Strategic Plan, by 2030 A2A is ex-                      The challenging targets - from both a national and
focusing on water cycle, district heating and waste               pected to: more than double material recovery to                  a European perspective - linked to decarboni-                                                             A2A Plan to 2030
management activities.                                            2.2 million tons from sorted collection treated,                  sation and the reduction of GHG emissions,                                                                02
Throughout an investment plan of €6 bn, the Group                 ramp-up energy recovery to 5.4 million tons,                      as well as technological and market evolution,                                                            APPROACH TO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SUSTAINABILITY
will pursue strategic actions aimed at increasing the             increase the percentage of sorted collection to                   require an acceleration of the energy transition
recovery of materials and energy from waste, and                  76%, strengthen the recycling cycle of plastics and               from fossil fuels to renewable resources.                                                                 03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SETTING UP
reducing wastages (e.g. water losses, waste heat).                paper.                                                            A2A has substantially increased its long-term                                                             A SUSTAINABLE
The balance between recycling and energy recovery                 In compliance with European law, on the selection                 capex plan to speed up the energy transition                                                              FINANCE
is an essential prerequisite for reducing the use of              and treatment of urban wastewater¹, A2A plans                     process allocating a total amount of €10 bn of                                                            FRAMEWORK

landfills until such use is completely phased out.                to increase the investments in water cycle with                   investment in support of decarbonisation and                                                              04
A2A will become a strong European player in                       the aim to reduce pipeline water losses by 20% by                 electrification throughout the 10 years Busi-                                                             GREEN &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SUSTAINABILITY-
waste management. Such evolution is supported by                  2030 (m³ / km / day) and develop new purification                 ness Plan.                                                                                                LINKED
(i) external growth transactions, (ii) strong presence in         capacities (1.9 million inhabitants served by 2030).                                                                                                                        FINANCING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              COMPONENTS
growing market segments (such as organic waste), (iii)            On district heating, the focus will be on (i) net-                The Energy Transition pillar envisages:
strengthening of the industrial waste segment and (iv)            work development and (ii) the recovery of heat                    • The phase out of coal by 2022, anticipating                                                             05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EXTERNAL
enhancement of know-how on specific and significant               sources from production activities otherwise dis-                   the national target scheduled for 2025;                                                                 REVIEW
issues (such as sludge treatment and water purification).         persed into the atmosphere.                                       • The development of new RES (renewable              As for investments planned under the                 SECOND PARTY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              OPINION
                                                                                                                                      energy sources) which will contribute to 58%       2021-2030 period A2A aims to:
                                                                                                                                      of the Group’s energy production by 2030,          • Foster generation capacity from renewable          APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                                                      well above the target of 55%2 of renewables          sources, solar and wind, up to 5.7 GW;             FOR STEP UP
                                                                                                                                      in the Italian electricity mix by 2030;            • Develop a new hydrogen-blending-ready com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                    • Various interventions aimed at improving the         bined cycle plant and a “gas peaker”;              SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                      flexibility, the resilience and the adequacy of    • Invest in innovative technologies such as bat-     BASED TARGET
                                                                                                                                      the electric system.                                 teries for solar system, thermal storage for       INITIATIVE LETTER

                                                                                                                                                                                           district heating and green hydrogen (synchro-
                                                                                                                                    Investments in the Electricity Generation will be      nous compensators and electrolysers for 0.3
                                                                                                                                    deployed mainly towards two technologies, so-          GW);
                                                                                                                                    lar and wind.                                        • Develop new electrical substations, of which
                                                                                                                                    During the front end of the Strategic Plan, M&A        13 primary, 1,000 secondary, and 2,000 km of
                                                                                                                                    will contribute to create a development platform       new lines;
                                                                                                                                    fueling an international and diversified growth.     • Install and operate over 6,000 charging points
                                                                                                                                    The organic growth of our portfolio will never-        for electric vehicles;
                                                                                                                                    theless remain the key driver of our renewable       • Serve 6 million electricity and gas customers
                                                                                                                                    energy generation capacity throughout the dura-        nationwide.
                                                                                                                                    tion of our Strategic Plan.

                                                                                                                                                                       RES installed capacity | GW

                                                                                                                                                                                   CAGR +11%

                                             Energy recovery | TWhe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5.7
                                                      CAGR +8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                3.6

                                                                                       0.9                      5.0                                     2.1                 2.2
                                    1.5                      0.3

           2.3
                                                                                                                                                        2020                2022                2026                2030

                                                                                                                                                                              Total production
                                                                                                                                                            31%                                                           58%
                                                                                                                                                         15                                                          20
           2020                   Power                    Heat                  Biomethane                    2030                                     TWh                                                         TWh
                               from waste               from waste               from waste

                                                                                                                                                                                   RES   Thermal

       1   In its regular package of infringement decisions, the European Commission pursues legal action against Member                  2   “INTEGRATED NATIONAL ENERGY AND CLIMATE PLAN” December 2019 - https://www.mise.gov.it/images/
           States for failing to comply with their obligations under EU law. One of these decisions was against Italy, due to the             stories/documenti/it_final_necp_main_en.pdf
           failure to comply with the requirements of the Urban Waste-water Treatment Directive on collection, treatment
           and monitoring in normal and sensitive areas. For further information, see INFR(2017)2181.

10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     11
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
02
   APPROACH
TO SUSTAINABILITY
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
02 APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY                                                                                                                                                Approach to sustainability

Approach to sustainability                                                                                                                                                                                  01
                                                                                                                                                                                                            A2A OVERVIEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                            02
Since its inception, A2A has made sustainability   such as: customers, suppliers, associations and                               Our sustainability approach timetable                                      APPROACH TO
one of its founding values and a business par-     institutions. In light of these elements, A2A’s ap-                                                                                                      SUSTAINABILITY
adigm. For A2A, being sustainable means gen-       proach to sustainability is both holistic and cir-                                                                                                       Approach
erating and distributing value in a lasting and    cular, based on four steps: Strategy, Implemen-                                                                                                          to sustainability
autonomous way, being careful to reconcile the     tation, Monitoring and Reporting, Stakeholder                                                                                                            Climate change
needs of those with whom it interacts every day,   engagement.                                                                                                                                              governance: Roles,
                                                                                                                                                                                                            responsibilities and
                                                                                                                                                                                                            risk assessment

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Circular economy
                                                                                                         ● 10y  business plan based
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Energy transition
                                                                                                           on sustainability and 2030 Agenda
                                                                                                           with two pillars, circular economy                                                               Digital & innovation
                                   ESG                                                                     and energy transition                                                                            and people
                                  Rating                 Score                                           ● A new Sustainable Finance              2021                                                      & territory
                                  Agency                                                                   Framework covering both use of                                                                   03
                                                                                                           proceeds and Sustainability-Linked                                                               SETTING UP
                                                                                                           financial instruments                                                                            A SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                            FINANCE
                                                                                                                                                             ● A2A’s  CO2 emission reduction                FRAMEWORK
                                                         Average                                                                                               objectives approved by SBTi
                                                          Score:                                                                                             ● Leadership in the Carbon Disclosure          04
                                                           3.9/5                                                                                                                                            GREEN &
                                                                                                                                                               Project                                      SUSTAINABILITY-
                                                                                                                                                 2020        ● ESG KPIs added to EMTN                       LINKED
                                                                                                                                                               Programme for potential                      FINANCING
                                                                                                                                                                                                            COMPONENTS
                                                                                                                                                               sustainable issuances
                                                         Climate                                                                                             ● ESG evaluation integrated within             05
                                                         Change:                                         ● First NFD pursuant to                               A2A supply chain process                     EXTERNAL
                                                          A-/A                                             Legislative Decree 254/16 (2018)                                                                 REVIEW
                                                                                                                                                                                                            SECOND PARTY
                                                                                                         ● First in Italy, signed 5-years ESG
                                                                                                                                                                                                            OPINION
                                                                                                           Linked revolving credit line (2018)
                                                                                                         ● Inclusion in the FTSE4GOOD                                                                       APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                            FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                           Index (2018)                          2018-2019                                                  FOR STEP UP
                                                                                                         ● Green Financing Framework
                                                         21.0/40+
                                                                                                           and Green Bond (2019)                                                                            APPENDIX II
                                                                                                         ● Adhesion to “Circular Economy                                                                    SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                            BASED TARGET
                                                                                                           100” of EFM (2019)                                                                               INITIATIVE LETTER
                                                                                                                                                             ● First local MULTI-STAKEHOLDER
                                                                                                         ● Member of the corporate forum
                                                                                                           on sustainable finance (2019)                       FORUM in Brescia (2015)
                                                                                                                                                             ● Sustainability Policy according to
                                                         Advanced                                                                                              SDGs (2016)
                                                                                                                                                             ● Inclusion in the EURONEXT Vigeo
                                                                                                                                           2015-2017           Index (2016)
                                                                                                                                                             ● First integrated report according to
                                                                                                                                                               International IR Framework (2017)
                                                            B-                                                                                               ● ESG Goals in the Management
                                                          Status:                                                                                              MbO (2017)
                                                          Prime
                                                                                                         ● Adhesion   to UN Global Compact
                                                                                                           (2012)
                                                                                                         ● New Quality, Environment and
                                                                                                           Safety (QES) Policy (2013)            2012-2014
                                                                                                         ● Inclusion in the FTSE ECPI Italia
                                                          A/AAA
                                                                                                           SRI benchmark index (2014)

                                                                                                                                                             ● FIRST   SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                         EE/EEE                                                                                                according to Global Reporting
                                                         Outlook:                                                                                              Initiative (2009)
                                                         Positive                                                                          2009-2011         ● FIRST SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                                                               externally audited (2010)
                                                                                                                                                             ● First 3-years sustainability planning
                                                                                                                                                               cycle (2011)
                                                         Average
                                                          Score:
                                                         69/100

14                                                                                                                                                                                                     15
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
02 APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Approach to sustainability

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      01
A2A was among the first Italian companies3, in April            activities and a solid culture of sustainability. The                                                                           The Sustainability Plan, contains the A2A’s sustain-                                     To facilitate the implementation of the initiatives                          A2A OVERVIEW
2016, to redesign its own sustainability strategy in            Policy was the result of a joint and integrated pro-                                                                            ability objectives quantified over a time horizon                                        of the Sustainability Plan, a structured model of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      02
light of the priorities of the UN Agenda, defining              cess, involving the top management as a whole. It                                                                               consistent with its Strategic Plan.                                                      sustainability objectives was developed within the                           APPROACH TO
a Sustainability Plan and a Sustainability Policy. The          started from comparing the 17 UN SDGs with the                                                                                  Any actions included in the Sustainability Plan con-                                     management incentive system, which provided for                              SUSTAINABILITY
Sustainability Policy of A2A aims at helping the com-           core business and objectives of A2A: eleven SDGs                                                                                sists of various indicators aimed at monitoring the                                      the inclusion of at least one sustainability objective                       Approach
munities in which it operates to be more sustain-               were selected, contributing in setting the priorities                                                                           progress made in achieving the challenging goals set                                     in management’s MbO.                                                         to sustainability
able, through a responsible management of their                 and commitments to 2030.                                                                                                        by 2030.                                                                                                                                                              Climate change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      governance: Roles,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      responsibilities and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      risk assessment

                                                                                                                     CLIMATE                                                                               LIFE                                                                                                                                                       Circular economy
                                                                                                                     ACTION                                                                                ON LAND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Energy transition

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Digital & innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and people
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      & territory

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           CLEAN WATER            INDUSTRY,            SUSTAINABLE CITIES             SETTING UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           AND SANITATION         INNOVATION AND       AND COMMUNITIES                A SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FINANCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FRAMEWORK
                              AFFORDABLE AND                                                                                                                                      capture and conversion
                              CLEAN ENERGY                                                                                                                                           to drinking water                                                                                                                                                                04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      GREEN &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SUSTAINABILITY-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      LINKED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FINANCING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      COMPONENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                             collection
                                                                                                                                                                                IBUTION
                                                                                                                                                                      DI S TR                              and purification                                                                                                                                           05
                                                                                       hydroelectric                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EXTERNAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       smart city                                                     REVIEW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SECOND PARTY
                                                                        photovoltaic                                                                                                                                                                                                           energy                                                                 OPINION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         energy efficiency                        sale
                                                                                                                                         N                                                                                              OT
                                                                                                                                U   T IO                                                                                                      HE            initiatives                                                                                               APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                          RIB                                                                                                                       RS
                                                                                                                     ST                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               FURTHER DETAILS
          EXTRACTION                                                                                            DI                                                                                                                                       ER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              VIC          public
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FOR STEP UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ES   lighting
          OF RESOURCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                INSTITUTIONAL                                                                                                                                                                         SCIENCE
                                                                                                        G

                                               thermoelectric                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     municipal waste
                                                                                         DISTRICT HEATIN

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      BASED TARGET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      INITIATIVE LETTER

       QUALITY
       EDUCATION
                                                                                                                                                              COMMUNITY                                      INDUSTRIAL

                                                                                                                                               PRIVATE                                                                                                                                 separate               non-separate
                                                                     cogeneration                                                            INDIVIDUALS                                                                                                                            waste collection         waste collection
                                                                                                                                                                             COMMERCIAL

                                                                                                            DIS T                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    transport
                                                                                                                    RIB
                                                                                                                       UT
                                                                                                                         IO
                                                                                                                                N

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             I NG                                                           special
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 AR   KE T                                                                  waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            RE M
                                                                                                                                                                          DISTRICT HEATING

                        GENDER                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              material
                        EQUALITY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            recovery
                                                                             natural gas network

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            DECENT WORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            AND ECONOMIC
                                                                                                                                                  Waste-to-energy plant                                                                                                                                     GROWTH

                                                                                                   PARTNERSHIPS
                                                                                                   FOR THE GOALS

                                                                                                                                                                                                           RESPONSIBLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                           CONSUMPTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                           AND PRODUCTION

      3   https://www.globalcompactnetwork.org/files/pubblicazioni_stampa/pubblicazioni_network_italia/Report-
          Italian-Businesses-Practices-Towards-Sustainable-Development.pdf

16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK - May 2021 - Amazon AWS
02 APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY                                                                                                                                                                                    2.2 Circular economy

2.1 Climate change governance:                                                                                       This strategy puts A2A in line with the best European countries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A2A OVERVIEW

Roles, responsibilities and risk assessment                                                                                                                                                                                              02
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         APPROACH TO
                                                                                                                                                                                        PRODUCT                                          SUSTAINABILITY
Since 2015, A2A has put in place, as part of the           climate change on the Group broader strategy.                                                                                                                                 Approach
Board of Directors, a dedicated Sustainability and         A2A Group has a system in place for identifying,                                                                                                                              to sustainability
Territory Committee, tasked with playing an eval-          assessing and managing risks and opportunities                                                                                                                                Climate change
uative, advisory and propositional role in assisting       connected with climate change, in accordance                                                                                                                                  governance: Roles,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         responsibilities and
the Board of Directors, Chairman and Chief Ex-             with the guidelines developed by the Task Force                                                                                                                               risk assessment
ecutive Officer of the Group in defining guidelines        on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures. This sys-
and initiatives relating to the promotion of a sus-        tem has been integrated into the Group’s Enter-                                                                                                                               Circular economy

tainability strategy and tools that integrate sustain-     prise Risk Management methodology and process.                                                            WASTE PRODUCTION                                                    Energy transition
                                                                                                                                                                                                        SECONDARY
ability into the business process.                         It is estimated that physical climate risks will affect                                                                                   RAW MATERIALS                       Digital & innovation
The interaction between this committee, the                the Group’s overall EBITDA as forecast in the Busi-                                                      SORTED                                                               and people
Sustainable Finance Committee, the Investment              ness Plan by between -1% and +0.2%.                                                                                                                                           & territory
                                                                                                                                                                    WASTE
Committee and the heads of the Business Units              Regarding the transition risks and opportunities,                                                                                                                             03
ensures that all investments are fully aligned with        the impact on the Group’s overall EBITDA fore-                                                                                                                                SETTING UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A SUSTAINABLE
the Group’s commitment to promote a low-car-               cast in the Business Plan is estimated to vary be-                                                                                            TREATMENT                       FINANCE
bon business model.                                        tween -0.5% and +0.4%.                                                                                                                            PLANTS                      FRAMEWORK
In 2020, following the inputs of the Sustainabil-          2021-2030 Sustainability Plan is focused on the                HEAT AND POWER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         04
                                                                                                                            PRODUCTION
ity and Territory Committee and the Control                same two pillars of the Strategic Plan: Circular                                                                         RECYCLABLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         GREEN &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SUSTAINABILITY-
and Risk Committee, the Group Risk Manage-                 Economy and Energy Transition, supported by                                                                               FRACTION                                            LINKED
ment Organizational Structure has deepened the             two dimensions, Digital & Innovation and People &                                                                                                                             FINANCING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         COMPONENTS
methods of analysis of the potential impacts of            Territory.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         EXTERNAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         REVIEW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SECOND PARTY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         OPINION

2.2 Circular economy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                                                                                  e.g.: ~50% plastic from sorted waste                                   FOR STEP UP

The transition to a more circular economy is                                                                                                                                                                                             APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCIENCE
an essential contribution to the EU’s efforts to                                                                                                                                                                                         BASED TARGET
develop a sustainable, low carbon, resource ef-                                                                                                                                                                                          INITIATIVE LETTER
                                                                                                                                    Energy recovery and recycling mix in main European countries | 2018
ficient and competitive economy. For a circular
economy it is essential to recycle materials from
waste in order 'to close the loop'.
Waste management plays a central role in the
circular economy: it determines how the waste
hierarchy is put into practice. The waste hierar-
chy establishes a priority order from prevention,
reuse, recycling, energy recovery, while disposal
shall be avoided.
A2A has a key role in the recycling of material
and it is committed to increasing material recov-
ery as much as possible from a technical point of
view. For the material which cannot be recov-
ered in any way, Waste-to-Energy remains the               means managing all resources, not just waste, in
most efficient solution to avoid waste disposal.           a sustainable manner paying attention as much
A2A adopted a business model oriented to the               to the reuse of resources as to the reduction in
maximum recovery of resources: from the re-                waste production up to the maximum exploita-
covery of material and energy from waste to                tion and protection of each resource, starting                                                                                                               4
the recirculation of water for self-consumption            from water.
of thermoelectric power plants and the recov-              In the last 3 years, almost 100% of the waste
ery of energy from sludge downstream of puri-              collected in the performance of urban sanitation
fication processes. For A2A, circular economy              services was recovered as material or energy.

                            Municipal waste collected sent to landfill (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5
                        2018                        2019                          2020

                         0.3%                       0.1%                          0.2%

                                                                                                                           4   Destination of urban waste collected by the Group.
                                                                                                                           5   Includes composting.

18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  19
02 APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY                                                                                                         A2A Nome Pubblicazione al gg mese aaaa

2.3 Energy transition
Aware of the impact of GHG emissions, A2A                        In 2019, A2A revised its GHG reduction target by
has always been committed to putting into                        2030 as part of its Sustainability Policy. The new
practice the guidelines of international                         target was submitted to the Science-Based Targets
agreements on climate and the National                           initiative (SBTi)6 to verify its alignment with the indica-
Energy Strategy: it focuses on and invests in                    tions of the Paris Agreement (COP21). On March 2,
renewable sources and innovation to reduce emis-                 2020, SBTi declared A2A’s direct and indirect GHG
sions and the use of fossil fuels. A2A develops its              emission reduction targets (Scope 1-2) to be aligned
electricity, gas and district heating networks to be             with the reductions required to limit the increase of
efficient and resilient, favoring the distributed gen-           global warming to 2°C. In addition, A2A’s objective of
eration, the recovery of waste heat from industrial              reducing indirect emissions, linked to its value chain
processes, and the use of biomethane.                            (Scope 3), is also in line with SBTi criteria and in line
In the last 3 years, A2A reduced its Scope 1 emis-               with international best practice. The Group is the
sions, thanks to lower use of fossil fuels in energy             first Italian multi-utility with GHG emission
production.                                                      targets certified by SBTi.

                          Scope 1 Greenhouse gas emissions trend (Mt CO2eq)

                                                                                                                                    03
                           2018                           2019                            2020

                            7.5                            7.0                             5.8

2.4 Digital & innovation and people & territory

                                                                                                                                 SETTING UP
In order to support the development of cities as                 tories in which it operates, guaranteeing maximum
places to live and work well, respecting both the ter-           transparency on its activities and performance, un-
ritory and the natural resources, A2A offers custom-             dertaking a strong stakeholder engagement, and
ers, institutions and communities "intelligent" services         implementing awareness through training activities
that optimize the use of resources thanks to new                 in schools.

                                                                                                                               A SUSTAINABLE
smart and digital technologies. Sensors, advanced                All this is supported by the main commitment to pro-
analytics, artificial intelligence, home automation are          viding its employees with high standards of health and
some of the key words that will shape the future.                safety, training, benefits and welfare programs.
Innovation, developed in partnership with Universi-              The Sustainability Plan is published, with the trend
ties, Research Centres and Start-ups, becomes cru-               of each Key Performance Indicator (KPI), on the

                                                                                                                                  FINANCE
cial to continuously develop new services that are               A2A Integrated Report, that represents the Group’s
useful and functional to improve the quality of life.            Consolidated Non-Financial Disclosure (NFD), in
In the same way, A2A is committed to the terri-                  accordance with Legislative Decree 254/16.

                                                                                                                                FRAMEWORK

      6   The Science-Based Targets initiative is an initiative that stems from the collaboration between the Carbon Disclo-
          sure Project (CDP), the United Global Compact (UNGC), the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World
          Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

20                                                                                                                                                                      21
03 SETTING UP A SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FRAMEWORK                                                                                                       A2A Nome Pubblicazione al gg mese aaaa

Setting up a Sustainable Finance Framework
A2A’s Sustainable Finance Framework (the “Frame-                     The documentation for each individual financing in-
work”) is a valuable tool for the integrated imple-                  strument issued by A2A will designate the selected
mentation of A2A’s sustainability plan.                              format.
After the inaugural Green Bond of €400 mn is-                        The Framework gives investors:
sued in July 2019, this Framework represents the                     • The transparency to better allocate their funds
financing cornerstone of the 2021-2030 Strategic                        and measure their contribution to sustainability,
Plan reinforcing the A2A’s commitment to achieve                        with the green use of proceeds format;
its sustainability targets aligned to the UN SDGs                    • The strong engagement of A2A in ESG manage-
and the current draft of the EU Taxonomy, to the                        ment and continuous improvement at corpo-
extent feasible7.                                                       rate level with the sustainability-linked format.
This Framework has been developed to show how
A2A intends to continue supporting its sustainabil-                  A2A’s ambition towards sustainability goes beyond
ity strategy and vision via the utilization of various               the direct business and reach of the Group. A2A
Green & Sustainability-Linked financing instru-                      wishes also to inspire its suppliers and partners to
ments. Under this Framework A2A will be able to                      improve their ESG efforts, thus integrating the ESG

                                                                                                                                                  04
issue use of proceeds or KPI-linked instruments,                     evaluation in its supply chain process.
such as bonds, loans, project financings and/or any                  In this regard, when selecting partnering financial
other financing instruments in various formats and                   institutions for their future visit to the broader fi-
currencies.                                                          nancial market, A2A will start incorporating ESG
Through this integrated Sustainable Finance Frame-                   parameters in the evaluation process.
work, A2A can combine the use of proceeds and
sustainability-linked formats or use each of these                   The company retains the option to occasionally
formats independently on a case by case basis, re-                   update this Framework. In that instance, the com-
taining full flexibility in terms of issuance based on               pany commits to a level of transparency and re-
the specific sustainability objectives and projects                  porting aligned to the current one in any future
that the company intends to support.                                 version of the Framework.

                                                                                                                                                GREEN &
                                                                                                                                         SUSTAINABILITY-LINKED
                  CLEAN WATER CLEAN WATER AFFORDABLE ANDAFFORDABLE ANDINDUSTRY,         INDUSTRY,
                  AND SANITATION AND SANITATIONCLEAN ENERGY CLEAN ENERGY INNOVATION AND INNOVATION AND
                                                                         INFRASTRUCTURE INFRASTRUCTURE

                   AND COMMUNITIESAND COMMUNITIES
                                                     RESPONSIBLE RESPONSIBLE CLIMATE
                   SUSTAINABLE CITIESSUSTAINABLE CITIES
                                                     CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION ACTION
                                                     AND PRODUCTIONAND PRODUCTION
                                                                                                                                              FINANCING
                                                                                                                                             COMPONENTS

      7   In the period of time when the Taxonomy is still not in force, the company will apply a selection criteria based on the most
          relevant and updated information, for instance EU Commission’s Technical Expert Group reports or drafted regulation.

22                                                                                                                                                                                    23
04 GREEN & SUSTAINABILITY-LINKED FINANCING COMPONENTS                                                                                                                                4.1 The Green Financing Component

Green & Sustainability-Linked financing components                                                               4.1 The Green Financing Component                                                                           01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A2A OVERVIEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             02
For each green and/or Sustainability-Linked financing    Sustainability-Linked format, aligned with the          Green Bonds are any type of bond instrument            intends to prioritize, where possible, newer         APPROACH TO
set-up, A2A asserts that it will select or combine the   Sustainability-Linked Bond Principles (SLBPs)           where the proceeds will be exclusively applied         over older assets.                                   SUSTAINABILITY
following ESG formats set out in this Framework:         published by the International Capital Market As-       to finance or re-finance, in part or in full, new      A2A will use its best effort to replace any assets   03
Use of proceeds format, aligned with the Green           sociation (ICMA) - 2020 version and the Sustain-        and/or existing eligible Green Projects and            that are no longer eligible, and/or if any mate-     SETTING UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A SUSTAINABLE
Bond Principles (GBPs), published by the Interna-        ability-Linked Loan Principles (SLLPs) of the Loan      which are aligned with the following four core         rial and critical controversies emerge, as soon      FINANCE
tional Capital Market Association (ICMA) – 2018          Market Association (LMA) - 2020 version.                components:                                            as practical once an appropriate replacement         FRAMEWORK
version and the Green Loan Principles (GLPs)             When selecting the preferred ESG format for a           • Use of proceeds                                      has been identified giving evidence in the allo-     04
published by the Loan Market Association (LMA)           financing instrument (i.e. use of proceeds format       • Process for Project Evaluation and Selection         cation report. Moreover, all potential projects,     GREEN &
– 2021 version, and, to the extent feasible, with        only or Sustainability-Linked format only), A2A         • Management of Proceeds                               throughout their life-cycle, will be evaluated       SUSTAINABILITY-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             LINKED
the draft European Green Bond Standard and the           shall not be bound by the terms and commitments         • Reporting                                            and monitored also considering ESG factors.          FINANCING
European Commission’s recommendations.                   applying for the other format.                                                                                                                                      COMPONENTS
                                                                                                                                                                        Exclusion criteria: A2A will exclude any             Sustainable
                                                                                                                 1. Use of proceeds                                     project that does not meet the internationally       Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Committee
                                                                                                                                                                        acknowledged sustainable best practices such
                                                                                                                 An amount equal to the net proceeds from the           as, for example, Global Compact or Interna-          The Green
Sustainable Finance Committee                                                                                    issuance of the Green Financing Instruments will       tional Labour Organization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Financing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Component
                                                                                                                 be used to finance or refinance, in part or in full,   Any project, asset, expenditure or investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sustainability-
In 2019 A2A set up a dedicated cross-departmen-          •   Finance                                             new or existing, Eligible Green Projects.              (included unallocated proceeds) related to the       Linked
tal Green Financing Committee (GFC) aimed at             •   Sustainability Projects and Reporting                                                                      following activities will be excluded:               Component
identifying and selecting Eligible Green Projects        •   Strategy                                            EU Taxonomy alignment: a dedicated as-                 • Fossil energy generation                           05
from a pool of investments. In 2021 the Commit-          •   Planning & Control                                  sessment of the allocated Eligible Green Pro-          • Nuclear energy generation                          EXTERNAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             REVIEW
tee, now called Sustainable Finance Committee            •   Subsidiaries/Business Units involved, relating to   jects alignment with the EU Taxonomy will be           • Development of new gas distribution pipe-          SECOND PARTY
(SFC), has further developed his role to include             specific project(s) and KPI(s)                      performed within the annual allocation report.             lines/networks.                                  OPINION
Sustainability-Linked Instruments.                                                                               Eligible Green Projects may include capital ex-                                                             APPENDIX I
The SFC, chaired by Finance, includes members            The Committee meeting takes place on a semi-an-         penditures, operating expenditures related to          Since 2019, A2A conducted analyses of the po-        FURTHER DETAILS
from the following departments:                          nual basis and as and when the situation requires.      improvement and maintenance of Eligible Green          tential interference of the A2A Group’s activities   FOR STEP UP
                                                                                                                 Projects, research and development, materials          with the system of protected areas, namely with      APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                 purchase costs, and acquisitions of renewable          sites belonging to the Natura 2000 Network,          SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             BASED TARGET
                                                                                                                 energy (solar and wind) assets. Where feasible,        IBA (Important Bird and Biodiversity Area) areas.    INITIATIVE LETTER
                                                                                                                 A2A will disclose in its annual reporting the          These analyses will be adopted in the Do Not Sig-
                                        KEY RESPONSIBILITIES                                                     year of operation of the acquired asset. A2A           nificant Harm (DNSH) assessment.

                Review, select, validate and monitor the pool of Eligible Green Projects,
                    based on A2A’s sustainability strategy, enterprise risk valuation
                                 and the Sustainable Finance Framework

                                Monitoring ESG controversies associated
                                     to the projects and replacing

                    Select and propose eligible sustainable financing KPIs and review
                                    and monitor the related SPTs

                          Identify the proper impact metric that best describes
                                        the environmental benefits

                                Draft, verify and validate annual reporting
                                               for investors

             Monitoring the on-going evolution related to the Sustainable Capital Markets
              in terms of disclosure/reporting to be in-line with market best practices

                  Review and update the Framework, including expansions to the list
                     of Eligible Categories and KPIs, to reflect any changes about
                         the Company’s sustainability strategies and initiatives

24                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25
04 GREEN & SUSTAINABILITY-LINKED FINANCING COMPONENTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4.1 The Green Financing Component

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    01
1. Use of proceeds                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A2A OVERVIEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    02
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    APPROACH TO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SUSTAINABILITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SETTING UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Transmission                              Sustainable water                             Pollution
                                                 Renewable                                                        Energy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Clean                                                     FINANCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                              and distribution                          and wastewater                                prevention                                                                                                    FRAMEWORK
                                                 energy                                                           Efficiency                                                                                                                                                                                                                              transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                              networks                                  management                                    and control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    GREEN &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SUSTAINABILITY-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    LINKED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FINANCING
                                                 Increasing production of renewable energy,                       Reducing energy consumption or mitigate                                                     Connecting renewable                      Construction, development,                    Construction, development,                          Construction, development,                                COMPONENTS
                                                 through acquisitions, construction or                            greenhouse gas emissions, including:                                                        sources, enhancing distributed            operation and maintenance                     operation and maintenance of                        operation, acquisition and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sustainable
                                                 maintenance project, including:                                  • Waste-to-Energy efficiency revamping/                                                     energy, improving smart grids             of facilities, systems or                     facilities, systems or equipment                    maintenance of infrastructure                             Finance
                                                 • PV / Wind plants                                                  upgrade (energy production and district                                                  (efficiency and reliability),             equipment used for sustainable                used to reduce GHG emissions                        for sustainable mobility and                              Committee
                                                 • New plants of biomethane production                               heating) (R1 ≥ 0.60)                                                                     decreasing electricity losses             infrastructure for clean and/                 and waste disposal and reducing                     cleaner vehicles with a lower
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Green
                                                    (through biogas recovery)                                     • Services to improve energy efficiency of                                                  and gas leakages of the existing          or drinking water, wastewater                 the environmental impact of the                     environmental impact, for                                 Financing
                                                 • Bioenergy plants                                                  public lighting from traditional lighting to                                             networks, including:                      treatment and sustainable urban               cities, including:                                  communities and for the                                   Component
                                                 • Battery and thermal storage systems                               LEDs technology                                                                          • Investments in smart grid               drainage systems, including:                  • Waste-to-Energy Projects                          Group’s fleet, including:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sustainability-
                                                    development                                                   • New product and services related to                                                       • Smart meters installation               • Wastewater treatment and                        with materials recovery                         • Low environmental impact                                Linked
                                                                                                                     energy efficiency for end customers                                                          (energy and gas)                         purification plants, networks                  and recycling prior to                             waste- collection vehicles                             Component
                                                                                                                  • Ensure maximum efficiency throughout                                                      • Reduction of gas leakages of               and appliances;                                incineration, anaerobic                            (Electric and biomethane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    05
                                                                                                                     BAT (best available technologies) for                                                        the existing networks making          • Reduction of water losses                       digestion, and acceptable                          powered)                                               EXTERNAL
                                                                                                                     the Group assets (new and refurbished                                                        “hydrogen ready” on A2A’s                projects (automatic systems                    levels of thermal efficiency8                   • Low impact cars (Electric                               REVIEW
Eligible green                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SECOND PARTY
                                                                                                                     buildings)                                                                                   infrastructure                           to find leakages, new                          (energy production and                             and biomethane powered)
projects aimed at:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  OPINION
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Improved grid efficiency (New              pipelines, water smart                         district heating)                                  used for operations in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  primary electric stations,               meters): target to reduce                      (R1 ≥ 0.65) and a minimum                          DSO activities;                                        APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  electrolyzers and synchronous            water leakage of 20% by                        energy efficiency of 25%                        • Electric car charging hub                               FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FOR STEP UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  condensers, replacement                  2030 (2020 base year)                      • Waste collection services for                     • Biomethane filling station
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of network joints on the                                                                municipalities                                     for vehicles (with emissions                           APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  electricity grid)                                                                   • Plants to recover organic                            below 50g CO2eq/km until                               SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BASED TARGET
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Infrastructure development                                                                fraction9                                          2025)                                                  INITIATIVE LETTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and improvement projects of                                                         • Material recovery and                             • Development of hydrogen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  IT platforms and application                                                            selection plants                                   use for sustainable local
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development & maintenance                            transport purposes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          of district heating (pipelines,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          heat pumps/exchangers)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery of heat sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          from production activities

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Climate change mitigation                                                               Climate change mitigation
Environmental                                                   Climate change                                                     Climate change                                                                                                                    Natural Resource                                                                                   Climate change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       & Natural Resource                                                                    & Pollution   prevention
benefits                                                           mitigationCLEAN WATER                     AFFORDABLE AND            mitigationCLEAN WATER
                                                                                                                                    INDUSTRY,                             AFFORDABLE AND           INDUSTRY,                                                          Conservation                                   CLEAN WATER                    AFFORDABLE AND         mitigation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             INDUSTRY,
                                                                                 AND SANITATION              CLEAN ENERGY           INNOVATION AND   AND SANITATION       CLEAN ENERGY             INNOVATION AND         Conservation                                                                            andANDcontrol
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SANITATION                 CLEAN ENERGY                 INNOVATION AND
                                                                                                                                    INFRASTRUCTURE                                                 INFRASTRUCTURE                                                                                                                                                                INFRASTRUCTURE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CLEAN WATER              AFFORDABLE AND         INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CLEAN WATER           AFFORDABLE AND                  INDUSTRY,       CLEAN WATER                AFFORDABLE AND   INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                                                                                              CLEAN WATER                                    INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                AND SANITATION           CLEAN ENERGY           INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               AND          AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SANITATION        CLEAN ENERGY                    INNOVATION AND AND SANITATION              CLEAN ENERGY     INNOVATION AND
                                     CLEAN WATER           AFFORDABLE AND            INDUSTRY,
                                                                                 SUSTAINABLE CITIES   CLEAN WATER
                                                                                                             RESPONSIBLE      AFFORDABLE AND             INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                                                                     SUSTAINABLE CITIES   RESPONSIBLE                  AFFORDABLE AND                                                    CLEAN WATER            AFFORDABLE  AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                INFRASTRUCTURE         INDUSTRY, CLEAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SUSTAINABLE         WATER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CITIESCLEAN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      RESPONSIBLEAFFORDABLE AND AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     AFFORDABLE            INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                INDUSTRY,        INFRASTRUCTURE
                                     AND SANITATION        CLEAN ENERGY          AND INNOVATION
                                                                                     COMMUNITIESAND   AND SANITATION
                                                                                                             CONSUMPTION      CLEAN ENERGY           AND INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                                         COMMUNITIESAND       AND SANITATION
                                                                                                                                                                          CONSUMPTION                  CLEAN ENERGY          INNOVATION AND                              AND SANITATION         CLEAN ENERGY           INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     AND         AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ANDSANITATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          COMMUNITIES  AND SANITATION CONSUMPTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CLEANCLEAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ENERGY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ENERGY          INNOVATION AND AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                INNOVATION
                                                                                     INFRASTRUCTURE          AND PRODUCTION                              INFRASTRUCTURE   AND PRODUCTION                                     INFRASTRUCTURE                                                                            INFRASTRUCTURE                 AND PRODUCTION                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                INFRASTRUCTURE

SDG
Contribution
                                                                       CLIMATE                                                            CLIMATE                                                                                               SUSTAINABLE CITIES        RESPONSIBLE          SUSTAINABLE CITIES    RESPONSIBLE                                  SUSTAINABLE CITIES        CLIMATE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                RESPONSIBLE
                                                                       ACTION                                                             ACTION                                                                                                AND COMMUNITIES           CONSUMPTION          AND COMMUNITIES       CONSUMPTION                                  AND COMMUNITIES           ACTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONSUMPTION
                                     SUSTAINABLE CITIES    RESPONSIBLE                                SUSTAINABLE CITIES      RESPONSIBLE                                     SUSTAINABLE CITIES       RESPONSIBLE                                                        SUSTAINABLE CITIES     RESPONSIBLE                   SUSTAINABLE CITIESCITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SUSTAINABLE               RESPONSIBLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  RESPONSIBLE                   AND PRODUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AND PRODUCTION                             AND PRODUCTION
                                     AND COMMUNITIES       CONSUMPTION                                AND COMMUNITIES         CONSUMPTION                                     AND COMMUNITIES          CONSUMPTION                                                        AND COMMUNITIES        CONSUMPTION                   AND COMMUNITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    AND COMMUNITIES           CONSUMPTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONSUMPTION
                                                           AND PRODUCTION                                                     AND PRODUCTION                                                           AND PRODUCTION                                                                            AND PRODUCTION                                               AND PRODUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  AND PRODUCTION

     8   Assessed by reference to gross efficiency benchmarks published in the European Union Best Available Techniques (BAT)
         Reference Document for Waste Incineration, 2019
     9   OFMSW (https://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2020-01/JRC118637_WI_Bref_2019_published_0.pdf)

26                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      27
04 GREEN & SUSTAINABILITY-LINKED FINANCING COMPONENTS                                                                                                                                 4.1 The Green Financing Component

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  01
2. Process for project                              3. Management of proceeds                                  4. Reporting & Verification                                                                                        A2A OVERVIEW
evaluation and selection                                                                                                                                                                                                          02
                                                    The net proceeds from A2A’s Green Financing In-            Reporting                                               Verification                                               APPROACH TO
Project evaluation and selection is a key pro-      struments will be earmarked for allocation to the          On an annual basis, at least until full allocation or   External verifiers appointed by A2A will verify on         SUSTAINABILITY
cess in ensuring that the projects financed and/    Eligible Green Projects as selected by the SFC. The        in case of material changes, A2A will provide the       an annual basis and until the full allocation, the allo-   03
or refinanced through the Green Financing pro-      process will be in accordance with A2A’s Sustain-          following reporting on its Green Financing instru-      cated proceeds to Eligible Green Projects and the          SETTING UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A SUSTAINABLE
ceeds meet the Eligibility Criteria reported in     able Finance Framework. Net proceeds will refi-            ment(s):                                                remaining balance of unallocated proceeds, within          FINANCE
this Sustainable Finance Framework.                 nance Eligible Green projects disbursed, delivered         Allocation reporting: detailing the financ-             the annual report review.                                  FRAMEWORK
A revision of the Investment Valuation Function     or acquired up to 24 months before the issuance            ing instrument proceeds allocation by category          External verifiers will also verify the compliance         04
(VIG) procedure is going to be developed in or-     of a Green Financing instrument.                           of Eligible Green Projects; the proportion of net       of the allocated proceeds with the Eligible Project        GREEN &
der to include also the estimation and monitor-     A2A’s Treasury will allocate the financing in-             proceeds used for financing versus refinancing;         categories. The external verifiers’ report will be         SUSTAINABILITY-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  LINKED
ing of sustainability KPIs in the scope of capex    strument proceeds to the corporate entities in             the percentage of EU Taxonomy aligned Eligible          made available on A2A’s website.                           FINANCING
analysis.                                           charge of the projects via intercompany loans or           project financed with each Green Bond; if feasible,                                                                COMPONENTS
The selection process for Eligible Green Pro-       equity capital, with the purpose to finance the            the co-financing share; and, the balance of any un-                                                                Sustainable
jects is performed and coordinated by the           disbursements in connection with the Eligible              allocated proceeds. The Allocation report will be                                                                  Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Committee
Sustainable Finance Committee previously de-        Green Projects carried out by A2A’s subsidiaries.          available on A2A’s website.
scribed.                                            Pending the allocation or reallocation, as the case may    Impact/Performance reporting: A2A will                                                                             The Green
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Financing
Key responsibilities: the Committee is re-          be, of the net proceeds, A2A will invest the balance       report, where feasible, on a number of impact                                                                      Component
sponsible for the review, selection, validation     of the net proceeds, at its own discretion, in cash and/   metrics by category of Eligible Green Projects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sustainability-
and monitoring of the pool of Eligible Green        or cash equivalents and/or other liquid marketable         for projects funded with the net proceeds of the                                                                   Linked
Projects, based on Group sustainability strat-      instruments which will not include GHG intensive           Green Financing instrument. Impacts, methodolo-                                                                    Component
egy, enterprise risk valuation and this Sustaina-   activities as per the company’s financial policy. The      gies and assumptions of indicators are disclosed in                                                                05
ble Finance Framework.                              payment of principal and interests on any financing        the annual Non-Financial Disclosure Report that is                                                                 EXTERNAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  REVIEW
After the approval by the Committee, the list of    instrument issued by A2A under the Framework will          available on A2A’s website.                                                                                        SECOND PARTY
selected potential eligible projects is recorded    be made from its general funds and will not be linked                                                                                                                         OPINION
in the Green Financing Register.                    to the performance of any Eligible Green Project.                                                                                                                             APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FOR STEP UP

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BASED TARGET
                                                                             Liquid                                                                                                                                               INITIATIVE LETTER

                                                                           marketable
                                                                          instruments

                                           Intercompany
                                              loans or
                                            equity capital

      Entity 1                             Entity 2                                  Entity 3

                                           Projects

28                                                                                                                                                                                                                        29
04 GREEN & SUSTAINABILITY-LINKED FINANCING COMPONENTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.1 The Green Financing Component

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             01
Examples of relevant metrics could include                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A2A OVERVIEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             02
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             APPROACH TO
                                                                            CLEANCLEAN
                                                                                  WATERWATER               AFFORDABLE
                                                                                                                AFFORDABLE
                                                                                                                       AND AND               INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                                                                  INDUSTRY,                                                                                                                                                                  SUSTAINABILITY
                                                                            AND SANITATION
                                                                                 AND SANITATION            CLEANCLEAN
                                                                                                                 ENERGY
                                                                                                                      ENERGY                 INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                                  INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                                        AND AND
            Type of project                                                          UN SDGs support                                         INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                                                                  INFRASTRUCTURE                                                                                          Metrics                                                            03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SETTING UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             FINANCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Waste treatment capacity (municipal + special waste) aimed at recovering material and energy (kt/year)                     FRAMEWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                • CO2 avoided thanks to WtE energy production (tons)                                                                         04
                                                                            SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                 SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                        CITIESCITIES       RESPONSIBLE
                                                                                                               RESPONSIBLE
                                                                            AND COMMUNITIES
                                                                                 AND COMMUNITIES           CONSUMPTION
                                                                                                               CONSUMPTION                                                                      • Increase of recycling capacity (tons)                                                                                      GREEN &
             Pollution prevention                                                                          AND PRODUCTION
                                                                                                               AND PRODUCTION                                                                   • Increase of collection capacity (tons)                                                                                     SUSTAINABILITY-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             LINKED
             and control                                                    CLEAN WATER
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Percentage of thermal energy produced from renewable sources and process recovery with respect to total thermal            FINANCING
                                                                                                           AFFORDABLE AND                    INDUSTRY,
                                                                            AND SANITATION                 CLEAN ENERGY                      INNOVATION AND                                       energy collected into the district heating network                                                                         COMPONENTS
                                                                                                                                             INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                • CO2 avoided thanks to district-heating (tons)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                                                • NOx avoided thanks to district-heating (tons)                                                                              Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Committee

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The Green
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Financing
                                                                                 CLEAN WATER
                                                                            SUSTAINABLE CITIES                  AFFORDABLE AND
                                                                                                            RESPONSIBLE                   INDUSTRY,                                                                                                                                                                          Component
                                                                                 AND SANITATION
                                                                            AND COMMUNITIES                     CLEAN ENERGY
                                                                                                            CONSUMPTION                   INNOVATION AND                                        •   Reduction in linear water losses (m3/km/days)
                                                                                                                                          INFRASTRUCTURE
             Sustainable water                                                                  CLEAN WATERAND PRODUCTION AFFORDABLE AND               INDUSTRY,                                •   Improvement in BOD (tons)                                                                                                Sustainability-
             and wastewater management                                                          AND SANITATION               CLEAN ENERGY              INNOVATION AND                           •   Improvement in COD (tons)
                                                                                                                                                       INFRASTRUCTURE                                                                                                                                                        Linked
                                                                                                                                                                                                •   Water saving (m3)                                                                                                        Component

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             EXTERNAL
                                                                                  SUSTAINABLE CITIES               RESPONSIBLE                                                                                                                                                                                               REVIEW
                                                                                  AND COMMUNITIES                  CONSUMPTION                                                                                                                                                                                               SECOND PARTY
                                                                                                                   AND PRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                            OPINION
                                           CLEAN WATER                AFFORDABLE AND                 INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                SUSTAINABLE CITIES          CLIMATE
                                                                                                                                RESPONSIBLE
                                           AND SANITATION             CLEAN ENERGY                   INNOVATION AND
                                                                                                AND COMMUNITIES             ACTION
                                                                                                                                CONSUMPTION
                                                                                                     INFRASTRUCTURE             AND PRODUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                • RES installed capacity (MW)                                                                                                APPENDIX I
                                                                                               CLEAN WATER                     AFFORDABLE AND                 INDUSTRY,
             Renewable energy                                                                  AND SANITATION                  CLEAN ENERGY                   INNOVATION AND                    • Energy production from RES (MWh/year)                                                                                      FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                                                                              INFRASTRUCTURE                    • CO2 emission avoided (tCO2eq)                                                                                              FOR STEP UP

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             BASED TARGET
                                           SUSTAINABLE CITIES          RESPONSIBLE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           INITIATIVE LETTER
                                           AND COMMUNITIES             CONSUMPTION
                                                                       AND PRODUCTION
                                          CLEAN WATER                 AFFORDABLE AND                INDUSTRY,
                                                                                               SUSTAINABLE CITIES        CLIMATE
                                                                                                                             RESPONSIBLE
                                          AND SANITATION              CLEAN ENERGY                  INNOVATION AND
                                                                                               AND COMMUNITIES           ACTION
                                                                                                                             CONSUMPTION                                                        •   Number of new LED light points installed on public lighting
                                                                                                    INFRASTRUCTURE           AND PRODUCTION                                                     •   Energy saving thanks to LED light points installation (MWh/year)
                                                                                                                        CLEAN WATER                     AFFORDABLE AND         INDUSTRY,
             Energy efficiency                                                                                          AND SANITATION                  CLEAN ENERGY           INNOVATION AND
                                                                                                                                                                               INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                •   CO2 avoided thanks to interventions to promote energy efficiency in end uses (tons)
                                                                                                                                                                                                •   Improvement in energy efficiency (kWh)

                                           SUSTAINABLE CITIES         RESPONSIBLE
                                           AND COMMUNITIES            CONSUMPTION
                                                                      AND PRODUCTION
                                     CLEANCLEAN
                                           WATERWATER            AFFORDABLE
                                                                      AFFORDABLE
                                                                             AND AND           INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                    INDUSTRY,           SUSTAINABLE CITIES               RESPONSIBLE
                                     AND SANITATION
                                          AND SANITATION         CLEANCLEAN
                                                                       ENERGYENERGY            INNOVATION
                                                                                                    INNOVATION
                                                                                                          AND AND       AND COMMUNITIES                  CONSUMPTION
                                                                                               INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                    INFRASTRUCTURE                                       AND PRODUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Number of new low environmental impact Group’s vehicles (by category)
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Number of electric vehicle charging stations installed
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Km travelled at zero emissions thanks to the electricity supplied by the charging points with 100% renewable energy
             Clean transportation
                                                                                                 CLIMATE                                                                                          supplied
                                                                                                 ACTION                                                                                         • CO2 emissions per Km
                                     SUSTAINABLE
                                           SUSTAINABLE
                                                 CITIES CITIES   RESPONSIBLE
                                                                      RESPONSIBLE
                                     AND COMMUNITIES
                                           AND COMMUNITIES       CONSUMPTION
                                                                      CONSUMPTION                                                                                                               • NOx emissions avoided per Km (tons)
                                                                 AND PRODUCTION
                                                                      AND PRODUCTION

                                     CLEAN WATER                 AFFORDABLE AND                INDUSTRY,
                                     AND SANITATION              CLEAN ENERGY                  INNOVATION AND
                                                                                               INFRASTRUCTURE                                                                                   • Number of Smart Grid projects
             Transmission and
                                                                                                                                                                                                • CO2 avoided thanks to the reduction of methane leakages from existent distribution networks (tCO2eq)
             distribution networks
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Total energy savings (MWh)

                                     SUSTAINABLE CITIES          RESPONSIBLE
                                     AND COMMUNITIES             CONSUMPTION
                                                                 AND PRODUCTION

30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      31
04 GREEN & SUSTAINABILITY-LINKED FINANCING COMPONENTS                                                                                                                                                                     4.2 Sustainability-Linked Component

4.2 Sustainability-Linked Component                                                                               1. Selection of Key Performance Indicators                                                                                                    01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A2A OVERVIEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                02
Sustainability-Linked Bonds are any type of                    for general purposes; hence, the use of proceeds   A2A has selected the following three KPIs,                                     7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), 11 (Sustain-                  APPROACH TO
bond instrument for which the financial and/or                 is not a determinant in their categorization.      which are core, relevant and material to its                                   able Cities and Communities), 12 (Responsible                  SUSTAINABILITY
structural characteristics can vary depending on               In accordance with SLBPs and SLLPs the basis of    business and measure the sustainability im-                                    Consumption and Production) and 13 (Climate                    03
whether the issuer achieves predefined SPTs. In                A2A’s Sustainable Financing Component are the      provements of the Group as a whole. These                                      Action) related to climate change or environ-                  SETTING UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A SUSTAINABLE
that sense, issuers are thereby committing explic-             following five core elements:                      KPIs contribute to the United Nations SDGs                                     mental degradation.                                            FINANCE
                                                                                                                                                                                         CLEAN WATER                AFFORDABLE AND        INDUSTRY,
itly (through the bond documentation) to future                • Selection of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)                                                                          AND SANITATION             CLEAN ENERGY          INNOVATION AND        FRAMEWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          INFRASTRUCTURE
improvements in sustainability outcome(s) that                 • Calibration of Sustainability Performance Tar-                                                                                                                                                 04
are relevant, core and material to their over-                     gets (SPTs)                                                                                                                                                                                  GREEN &
all business within a predefined timeline. SLBs                • Financial characteristics                                                   KPI #1: Scope 1 CO2 Emission Intensity                                                                             SUSTAINABILITY-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                LINKED
are forward-looking performance-based instru-                  • Reporting                                                  Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (expressed in grams of CO2 per kWh).                                                         FINANCING
ments. The proceeds are intended to be used                    • Verification                                                                                                                                                                                   COMPONENTS
                                                                                                                                  CLEAN WATER                   AFFORDABLE AND                INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                                                                                                         SUSTAINABLE CITIES     CLIMATE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    RESPONSIBLE
                                                                                                                                  AND SANITATION                CLEAN ENERGY                  INNOVATION AND
                                                                                                                                                                                         AND COMMUNITIES        ACTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CONSUMPTION                                 Sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                                              INFRASTRUCTURE        AND PRODUCTION                              Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Committee

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Green
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Financing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Component
                                                                                                                                  SUSTAINABLE CITIES             RESPONSIBLE
                                                                                                                                  AND COMMUNITIES                CONSUMPTION                                                                                    Sustainability-
                                                                                                                                                                 AND PRODUCTION                                                                                 Linked
                                                                                                                                          KPI #2: Renewable Energy Capacity Installation                                                                        Component
                                                                                                                                    Amount of renewable energy installed capacity (expressed in MW)                                                             05
                                                                                                                                                          as of a given date.                                                                                   EXTERNAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                REVIEW
                                                                                                                                              CLEAN WATER                     AFFORDABLE AND             INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                                                                                                                     CLIMATE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SECOND PARTY
                                                                                                                                              AND SANITATION                  CLEAN ENERGY               INNOVATION AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                     ACTION                                                     OPINION
                                                                                                                                                                                                         INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                FOR STEP UP

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                            CLEANCLEAN
                                                                                                                                                                   WATERWATER             AFFORDABLE
                                                                                                                                                                                               AFFORDABLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                     AND AND        INDUSTRY,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         INDUSTRY,                              SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                                            AND SANITATION
                                                                                                                                                                  AND SANITATION
                                                                                                                                                                              RESPONSIBLE CLEANCLEAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                ENERGY
                                                                                                                                                                                                     ENERGY         INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               AND AND
                                                                                                                                               SUSTAINABLE CITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                BASED TARGET
                                                                                                                                               AND COMMUNITIES                CONSUMPTION                                                                       INITIATIVE LETTER
                                                                                                                                                                              AND PRODUCTION
                                                                                                                                  KPI #3: Waste Treated In Group’s Material Recovery Plants
                                                                                                                       Total amount of waste treated (municipal + special), including preparation prior to recovery,
                                                                                                                                 aimed at recovering material at the Group’s plants (expressed in Mt).
                                                                                                                                                           SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                                                                                 SUSTAINABLE
                                                                                                                                                                       CITIES CITIES     RESPONSIBLE
                                                                                                                                                                                              RESPONSIBLE       CLIMATE
                                                                                                                                                           AND COMMUNITIES
                                                                                                                                                                 AND COMMUNITIES         CONSUMPTION
                                                                                                                                                                                              CONSUMPTION       ACTION
                                                                                                                                                                                         AND PRODUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                              AND PRODUCTION

        A2A’s intention is to issue Sustainability-Linked Bonds
        with coupon structures linked to certain sustainability
     performance targets and eligible as collateral for Eurosystem
      credit operations and for outright purchases in Eurosystem
       monetary policy operations under the relevant eligibility
             criteria10 available at the time of each issuance.

      10 https://www.ecb.europa.eu/paym/coll/standards/marketable/html/ecb.slb-qa.en.html

32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         33
04 GREEN & SUSTAINABILITY-LINKED FINANCING COMPONENTS                                                                                                                                                 4.2 Sustainability-Linked Component

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              01
KPI #1: Scope 1 CO2 Emission Intensity                                                                                       KPI #2: Renewable Energy Capacity Installation                                                                   A2A OVERVIEW

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              02
Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (expressed in grams of CO2 per kWh),                                                  Amount of renewable energy installed capacity (expressed in MW) as of a given date,                              APPROACH TO
contributing to SDG 7, 11 and 13                                                                                             contributing to SDG 7 and 13                                                                                     SUSTAINABILITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              03
Rationale: The centrality of the issue of climate               scenario modelled on the Intergovernmental Panel             Rationale: Energy Transition is one of the two           which is above the Italian target set at 55%11. A2A     SETTING UP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A SUSTAINABLE
change is broadly recognized and shared throughout              on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report             pillars of A2A’s sustainability strategy. Renewable      has planned to reach the 2030 target through or-        FINANCE
society and by governments. A2A has increased its               which gives the highest likelihood of staying within a       Energy Capacity Installation supports A2A’s tar-         ganic growth (52% of the target installed capacity)     FRAMEWORK
focus on reducing the impact on climate change by               global target temperature rise of or less than 2°C in        gets to phase out from coal, decarbonize its en-         and M&A (12%).                                          04
strengthening its commitments to greenhouse gas                 the year 2100. The emission reduction target is also         ergy mix and reduce CO2 emissions in line with the       A2A foresees to generate about 60% of the to-           GREEN &
emissions reduction across its businesses. The com-             aligned with the current Italian Integrated National         Paris Agreement.                                         tal energy production from renewable sources            SUSTAINABILITY-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              LINKED
pany’s decarbonisation path is based primarily on               Plan for Energy and Climate. The A2A Scope 1 as              The Renewable Energy Installed Capacity by 2030          (hydro, solar and wind) in 2030 (about 30% as of        FINANCING
the development of new renewable capacity of at                 well as the Scope 2 targets are certified by the Science     accounts for 58% of A2A's Renewable Energy mix,          2020).                                                  COMPONENTS
least 3.8 GW by 2030, the optimization of gas-fired             Based Target Initiative to be consistent with reduc-                                                                                                                          Sustainable
combined cycle plants and the decommissioning and               tions required to keep warming to 2°C.                                                                                                                                        Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Committee
conversion of conventional coal and oil-fired power             A2A historical performance shows a recent im-
plants. In particular, the company has set Scope 1              provement, with the company further revising its                                                        Historical Performance                                                The Green
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Financing
CO2 Emission Intensity targets (expressed in grams of           CO2 reduction target to 2030 as part of its Sustaina-                                         Renewable Energy Installed Capacity (GW)                                        Component
CO2 per kWh) aligned with the trajectory of the 2°C             bility Policy in 2019.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sustainability-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Linked
                                                                                                                                            2,5                                                                                               Component
                                   Historical Performance (SBTi scope)                                                                                     2.0                2.1               2.1                2.1
                                                                                                                                            2,0                                                                                               05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EXTERNAL
                                                                                                                                            1,5                                                                                               REVIEW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SECOND PARTY
                                                                                                                                            1,0                                                                                               OPINION

                                                                                                                                            0,5                                                                                               APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FURTHER DETAILS
                                                                                                                                            0,0                                                                                               FOR STEP UP
                                                                                                                                                          2017               2018              2019               2020                        APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BASED TARGET
                                                                                                                                                                            Hydro     Solar                                                   INITIATIVE LETTER

                                             GHG emissions (gCo2/kWh)
                                                                                                                                                                        Goal Achievement Plan
                                                                                                                                                              Renewable Energy Installed Capacity (GW)
Goal achievement plan: A2A has planned an am-                   Moreover, A2A will develop at least a new high-effi-
bitious path to greenhouse gas emission reduction.              ciency hydrogen-ready H-class CCGT. These invest-                                                                                                  5.7
First of all, A2A is planning an upgrade of its existing        ments represent the main contributors to the first                          6.0
CCGTs plants with investments aimed at increasing               drop of the curve from 2020F to 2025. Soon after, fol-
output, efficiency, and availability, while reducing fuel       lowing the continuous efforts in developing and consol-                     5.0                                                                    1.6
consumption. At the same time, A2A will phase-out               idating its green capacity, A2A production mix is going
                                                                                                                                                                                                3.6
its existing coal (by 2022) and oil plants, while con-          to be composed of 58% RES. The energy mix of A2A                            4.0
verting them into innovative and circular economy               portfolio tilted in favour of RES is reflected in the sec-
                                                                                                                                                                                                0.7
projects (e.g. hydrogen, batteries).                            ond and largest drop of the curve from 2025 to 2030.                        3.0                                                                    2.2
                                                                                                                                                           2.1                2.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                1.0
                                                                                                                                            2.0
                                                                                                                                                                  0.1               0.2
                                                                                                                                            1.0            1.9                1.9               1.9                1.9

                                                                                                                                            0.0
                                                                                                                                                           2020              2022              2026              2030

                                                                                                                                                                            Hydro     Solar      Wind

                         GHG emissions (gCo2/kWh)                  SBTi 2030     230
                                                               scope 1 target   gCo2/kWh

       Notes:
       (1) includes energy recovery from waste, except for BU Networks and Ergosud; (2) -30% between 2020 and 2030; (3)            11 “INTEGRATED NATIONAL ENERGY AND CLIMATE PLAN” December 2019 - https://www.mise.gov.it/images/stories/
       decarbonization target well in line with the Paris Agreement goal to limiting global temperature rise below 2°C.               documenti/it_final_necp_main_en.pdf

34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    35
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