APPENDICES - Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007 - Dublin's Open Data Portal
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Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
APPENDICES
103Appendix A: Guidelines • Telecommunications Antennae and Support Structures,
Guidelines for Planning Authorities, DOE, July 1996. (Under
and Strategies to be
Review)
• Tree Preservation - Guidelines for Planning Authorities, DOE,
considered by the
1994.
• Ready, Steady, Play! A National Play Policy, National Children’s
Planning Authority
Office.
• Waste Management – Changing Our Ways, DOELG.
when preparing a Local Regional
Area Plan
• Regional Planning Guidelines Greater Dublin Area 2004-
2016, Dublin Regional Authority and Mid East Regional
Authority, July 2004.
• Retail Planning Strategy for the Greater Dublin Area,
National November 2001.
• The National Spatial Strategy 2002-2020 People, Places and • A Platform for Change, Strategy 2000-2016 – Final Report,
Potential, DOELG, November 2002. Dublin Transportation Office, November 2001.
• Childcare Facilities - Guidelines for Planning Authorities, • The Greater Dublin Water Supply Strategic Study (2021).
DOELG, June 2001.
• Dublin Drainage – A Strategic Study for Greater Dublin.
• Architectural Heritage Protection. Guidelines for Planning
• Waste Management Plan for the Dublin Region, 1999-2003.
Authorities, DOELG, 23 February 2005.
• Air Quality Management Plan for the Dublin Region, 1999
• Action on Architecture 2002-2005, Department of Arts,
Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands, 2001. • Implementation of SEA Directive (2001/42/EC): Assessment
of the Effects of Certain Plans and Programmes on the
• Landscape and Landscape Assessment – Consultation Draft
Environment. Guidelines for Regional Authorities and
of Guidelines for Planning Authorities, DOELG, 2000.
Planning Authorities, DOEHLG, November 2004.
• Retail Planning - Guidelines for Planning Authorities, DOELG,
February 2005. County
• Housing Supply - Guidelines for Planning Authorities, • Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown County Development Plan 2004-
DOELG, 2000. 2010, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council, 2004.
• Part V of the Planning and Development Act, 2000 and Part • Housing Strategy 2004-2010, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown
2 of the Planning and Development (Amendment Act), 2002, County Council, 2004.
GOI.
• Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council Heritage Plan
• Action on Housing, DOELG, June 2000. 2004-2008, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council, 2004.
• The National Climate Change Strategy, DOELG, 2000. • An Integrated Strategy for the Social, Economic and Cultural
• Residential Density - Guidelines for Planning Authorities, Development of Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown County, 2002-
DOELG, September 1999. (Under Review) 2012, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown County Development Board,
• Sustainable Rural Housing - Guidelines for Planning June 2002.
Authorities, DOELG, April 2005. • Traveller Accommodation Programme 2005-2008, Dun
• Social Housing Design Guidelines, DOELG, 1999. Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council, April 2005.
• Ireland - National Development Plan 2000-2006, GOI, 1999. • Landscape Assessment Study, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown
Economic Development & Planning Department, May 2002.
• Framework and Principles for the Protection of the
Archaeological Heritage, Department of Arts, Heritage, • Guidelines for Sustainable Development, Dun Laoghaire-
Gaeltacht and the Islands, 1999. Rathdown County Council, May 1999.
• Sustainable Development – A Strategy for Ireland, DOE, 1997. Note: This list is not exhaustive and additional documents will be
considered as appropriate.
• Windfarm Developments, Guidelines for Planning
Authorities, DOE, September 1996.
104Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
Appendix B Zoning Objective ‘B’
“To protect and improve rural amenity
and to provide for the development of
Zoning Objective ‘A’ agriculture”
“To protect and/or improve residential Use classes related to zoning objective
amenity” Permitted in principle
Use classes related to zoning objective Agricultural Buildings, Boarding Kennels, Caravan Park-
Permitted in principle * Holiday, Cemetery, Church, Community Facility, Concrete/
Asphalt (etc.) Plant in or adjacent to a Quarry, Home Based
Open Space, Public Services, Residential, Residential Institution,
Economic Activities, Industry-Extractive, Open Space, Public
Retirement Home, Travellers Accommodation.
Services, Rural Industry-Cottage, Rural Industry-Food, Travellers
Accommodation.
Open for consideration
Bed & Breakfast, Betting Office, Carpark, Caravan Park-Holiday, Open for consideration
Caravan Park-Residential, Cemetery, Church, Community
Abattoir, Bed & Breakfast, Betting Officeb, Carpark, Cash &
Facility, Crèche/Nursery School, Cultural Use, Doctor/Dentist
Carry/Wholesale Outletb, Crèche/Nursery School, Cultural
etc. Education, Enterprise Centre, Funeral Home, Garden Centre,
Use, Discotheque/Nightclubb, Doctor/Dentist etc., Education,
Guest House, Health Centre, Home Based Economic Activities,
Enterprise Centre, Funeral Homeb, Garden Centre, Guest House,
Hospital, Hotel/Motel, Household Fuel Depot, Industry-Light,
Health Centreb, Heavy Vehicle Park, Hospital, Hotel/Motel,
Office Based Industryh, Offices less than 200sq.mj, Petrol Station,
Household Fuel Depotb, Industry-Generalb, Industry-Lightb,
Public House, Recreational Buildings (Commercial), Recreational
Industry Special, Motor Sales Outletb, Office Based Industry
Facility/Sports Club, Restaurant, Refuse Transfer Station, Service b
, Offices less than 200sq.mb, Petrol Stationb, Public Houseb,
Garage, Shop-Local, Shop-Neighbourhood, Veterinary Surgery.
Recreational Buildings (Commercial)b, Recreational Facility/
h: less than 200sq.m. Sports Club, Refuse Landfill/Tip, Refuse Transfer Station,
Residentialc, Residential Institution, Restaurant, Retirement
j: Where the office use will not have adverse effects on the
Homec, Service Garageb, Science and Technology Based Industry,
“A” zoning objective, “to protect and/or improve residential
Shop-Localb, Shop-Neighbourhoodb, Transport Depot, Veterinary
amenity”.
Surgery.
* Note to ‘Permitted in Principle’
b: In Villages to Serve Local Needs
Local Objectives c: In accordance with Council policy for residential
Subject to compliance with the relevant policies, local development in rural areas.
objectives, standards and requirements set out in this Plan,
office development is ‘permitted in principle’ under Zoning Zoning Objective ‘NC’
Objective ‘A’ within those areas covered by the designation
“To protect, provide for and/or improve
‘Specific Local Objectives’ as shown on Development Plan Map
3 (Specific Local Objectives 3, 7 and 9 respectively) and set out in neighbourhood centre facilities”
Chapter 14 of the Written Statement under the heading ‘Specific Use classes related to zoning objective
Local Objectives’ (Map 3, numbers 3, 7 and 9 respectively). Group
medical practices are also ‘permitted in principle’ under the
Permitted in principle
terms of Local Objective 9, Map 3. Advertisements & Advertising Structures, Bed & Breakfast,
Betting Office, Carpark, Community Facility, Crèche/Nursery
School, Cultural Use, Doctor/Dentist etc., Education, Enterprise
Centre, Funeral Home, Garden Centre, Guest House, Health
Centre, Offices less than 100sq.m, Open Space, Petrol
Station, Public House, Public Services, Recreational Buildings
(Commercial), Recreational Facility/Sports Club, Residential,
Residential Institution, Restaurant, Retirement Home, Service
Garage, Shop-Local, Shop-Neighbourhood, Veterinary Surgery.
105Open for consideration Zoning Objective ‘F’
Boarding Kennels, Cash & Carry/Wholesale Outlet, Church, “To preserve and provide for open space
Discotheque/Nightclub, Discount Food Store, Home Based
Economic Activities, Hotel/Motel, Household Fuel Depot,
and recreational amenities”
Motor Sales Outlet, Office Based Industry, Offices 100sq.m - Use classes related to zoning objective
250sq.m, Rural Industry-Cottage, Shop-Specialist, Travellers
Permitted in principle
Accommodation.
Community Facility, Cultural Use, Open Space, Recreational
Facilities/Sports Club, Travellers Accommodation.
Zoning Objective ‘E’
“To provide for economic development Open for consideration
and employment” Agricultural Buildings, Bed & Breakfasta, Boarding Kennels,
Use classes related to zoning objective Carpark, Caravan Park-Holiday, Cemetery, Church, Creche/
Nursery School, Education, Garden Centre, Guest Housea, Home
Permitted in principle Based Economic Activities, Hospital, Hotel/Motel, Industry-
Abattoir, Advertisements and Advertising Structures, Carpark, Extractive, Public Services, Recreational Buildings (Commercial),
Cash & Carry/Wholesale Outlet, Crèche/Nursery School, Refuse Landfill/Tip, Residential, Restaurant, Shop-Local.
Enterprise Centre, Heavy Vehicle Park, Hospital, Household Fuel a: In existing premises
Depot, Industry-General, Industry-Light, Industry-Special, Motor
Sales Outlet, Office Based Industry, Office less than 200sq.m,
Offices 200sq.m - 1,000sq.m, Offices over 1,000sq.m, Open Zoning Objective ‘G’
Space, Petrol Station, Public Services, Refuse Transfer Station, “To protect and improve high amenity
Retail Warehouse, Rural Industry-Food, Science and Technology areas”
Based Industry, Scrap Yard, Service Garage, Transport Depot,
Travellers Accommodation, Warehousing.
Use classes related to zoning objective
Permitted in principle
Open for consideration Open Space, Travellers Accommodation.
Agricultural Buildings, Bed & Breakfast, Boarding Kennels,
Church, Community Facility, Concrete/Asphalt (etc.) Plant in Open for consideration
or adjacent to a Quarry, Cultural Use, Discotheque/Nightclub,
Agricultural Buildings, Bed & Breakfasta, Boarding Kennels,
Discount Food Storek, Doctor/Dentist etc., Education, Funeral
Carpark, Caravan Park-Holiday, Cemetery, Church, Community
Home, Garden Centre, Health Centre, Home Based Economic
Facility, Concrete/Asphalt (etc.) Plant in or adjacent to a Quarry,
Activities, Hotel/Motel, Industry-Extractive, Public House,
Cultural Use, Doctor/Dentista, Education, Garden Centre, Guest
Recreational Buildings (Commercial), Recreational Facility/
Housea, Home Based Economic Activities, Hospital, Hotel/Motel,
Sports Club, Refuse Landfill/Tip, Residentiall, Restaurant, Rural
Industry-Extractive, Public Services, Recreational Facility/Sports
Industry-Cottage, Shop-Local, Shop-Neighbourhood, Veterinary
Club, Refuse Landfill/Tip, Residentialc, Residential Institutiona,
Surgery.
Restaurant, Rural Industry-Cottage, Rural Industry-Food, Shop-
k: On Brownfield sites where the industrial use has become Local, Veterinary Surgerya.
redundant.
a: In existing premises.
l: In certain circumstances residential use may be acceptable
c: In accordance with Council Policy for Development in
where the primary use of the zone for employment creation
Rural Areas.
is not jeopardised and which complies with Section 8.1.8,
Policy E8: Enhanced Working Environment.
106Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
Appendix C: Vegetation The HCLA Study recommends undertaking a detailed ranking
survey of the hedgerows, which could qualify the sustainability
Landscape Types within
of these important resources. This is particularly important
considering that land, which has been zoned for future
the LAP Area
development, contains mature hedgerows.
The main tree/shrub species of the hedgerows are: Ash,
hawthorn, blackthorn, sycamore, oak, willow, holly, blackberry,
elderberry and elm.
• Woodland
There is limited woodland cover in the Kiltiernan/Glenamuck • Grassland
area. In some instances the mature hedgerows give way to A significant proportion of the land is currently grazed or in a
linear wooded areas. If comparison is made with the 1st edition few instances cut for silage. In some cases the grasslands have
OS map for the area it is evident that the present day woodland not been actively managed in recent years and thistle, ragwort
habitat corresponds with that mapped in the early 19th century. and gorse are prevalent. The grasslands to the west of the R117
The species found in these wooded areas are not greatly are generally on shallower mineral soils than those to the east.
different from those of the hedgerows. The land on the west rises to scrub vegetation and then into
A wooded strip, located along the south-eastern perimeter of coniferous woodland. The shallow mineral soils in this area
the LAP area and zoned ‘Objective G’, is of interest because it are also prone to have more exposed boulder material. Where
contains a small stand of pure blackthorn. This blackthorn forms grazing pressure is absent gorse has come to dominate on what
a dense stand of ten metre tall bushes that diminish to bushes might be described as rough grassland. The fields immediately
of about one metre in the adjacent field. Grazing pressure may behind the Golden Ball have drainage problems and rushes and
be keeping the spread of the blackthorn in check. horsetail plants are evidence that this has been a problem for
a number of years. More intensive management of grassland
On the slopes (external to the LAP area) overlooking Palmers
is evident to the east of the R117. Here silage is cut and grass /
Restaurant at the Golden Ball there is a small stand of recently
clover mix is prevalent in some fields.
planted ash and older mature broadleaved (ash, sycamore, oak,
holly) woodlands. The old woodland appears on the 1st edition Reduced grazing pressure may result, in the long term, in
ordnance survey map so possibly dates back to mid 19th century. increased biodiversity. Plants abundant along the margins of
This is valuable habitat for birds and mammals of the area and fields begin to colonise the abandoned grasslands. In the field
a link with the network of hedgerows to the upland woods in opposite the Church of Ireland church willow and gorse are
the hinterland. spreading into the field, which is currently dominated by a
variety of grasses and thistle.
• Hedgerows
Sports grounds are another grassland management regime. The
The most significant habitat type in the LAP area is hedgerow. grass is fertilised and cut and limited to a few grass species.
Many of the hedgerows have a high biodiversity and preliminary
On the western side of Glenamuck Road, there is an area given
inspection undertaken during the HCLA study, identified those
over to cereal production. Cereal production is an intensive
classified as being mature as being over one hundred years
form of agriculture requiring high inputs of fertilizer, pest/weed
old. Mature hedgerows in the area are characterised by a range
management and the production of one species over relatively
of mature native tree species, most notably ash, have three to
large areas. In spite of that the cereal fields are generally
four layers of vegetation and are generally four to six metres
bordered by mature and wide hedgerows.
wide at ground level. These hedgerows may be described as
linear woodlands. Unlike recently planted or maintained and • Roadside Vegetation
stock-proof hedges the mature hedgerows in the Kiltiernan /
Glenamuck area have, in many cases, an interior environment. Along the roads of the area the main habitats are hedgerows
This adds to their value as habitats for birds, mammals and and stone walls. The margins of the R117 are of limited
invertebrates. biodiversity value. Mature beech dominates on the approach
from the south along the R117 while leaving the area to the
In general the condition of the hedgerows ranges from very north the mature hedgerows of the area are seen to the east.
good to excellent. The mature and well structured hedgerows Along the Glenamuck Road and the R116 where gardens give
require limited management intervention. Under-planting may way to agricultural lands the hedgerows are mature and rich in
be necessary where mature trees and heavy shade lead to a species, and for the main mature and well structured.
dearth of ground vegetation.
107• Gardens The houses in the Kiltiernan / Glenamuck area have for the most part mature gardens with a variety of native and exotic species. Mature poplar, eucalyptus and cypresses are found in gardens with beech, oak, ash, willow and birch. These are often mature trees and give a sense of continuity or linkage to the surrounding countryside and in particular to the hedgerows and wooded patches. 108
Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
Appendix D: Relevant Landscape Character Areas
Description Sensitivity/Strategy
5. Kilternan Plain • The area has accommodated much change generated by
the pressures of being adjacent to a large urban area. The
This is a large enclosure, which comprises the hillocky plain
village of Stepaside will accommodate further change
lying between Three Rock to the west, Newtown, Barnaslingan
as detailed in the Area Action Plan. There is a risk that
(The Scalp) and Carrickgollogan to the south, the disused lead
continued linear development along the road between
mines and chimney to the east. The enclosure is curtailed to the
Kiltiernan and Stepaside will simply merge the two villages
north by the coniferous plantation on Three Rock. The edge of
into a continuous built up strip. Settlement strategy shall
Stepaside Area Action Plan and Ticknick also forms a boundary
ensure the consolidation of these villages along with the
to the north east.
provision of an open space buffer zone between the two.
This enclosure is characterised by a series of smaller hillocks
within a plain. Roads run between the undulations most
notably the main Enniskerry Road running north-south from
Stepaside and disappearing into the Scalp.
This large hillocky plain that is part of the foothills of
the Dublin Mountains accommodates much of the rural
development in the County (Kiltiernan and Stepaside). Given
its terrain and the number of routeways traversing this plain,
it is likely to be subject to the most pressure for long term
development, which would significantly alter the existing
landscape.
6. Ballycorus • Recognition of the important role of Ballycorus leadmines
in the past.
This enclosure encompasses the valley along which runs the
Ballycorus Road and is bounded by the disused lead mines to • Dingle Glen is a sensitive landscape and shall be afforded
the south and Ticknick and the Glenamuck Road to the north, protection due to its rarity.
Barnaslingan to the west with Three Rock in the background.
• Maintenance and restoration of field patterns and
This enclosure displays past and also present industrial/
boundaries.
extractive works. The past is in the form of the old leadworks
especially the lead mine’s chimney. Quarrying/extraction • Consideration of designation of Carrickgollogan Hill as an
has continued into the present with the activities of Cement area for a Special Amenity Area Order.
Roadstone in the valley.
13. Carrickmines
This enclosure encompasses the area east of the Stepaside • Following on from decommissioning of the existing tiphead
Action Area and is bounded by the motorway to the north, it is probable that the landscape of this enclosure will alter.
the Glenamuck Road to the South and the Enniskerry Road to The decommissioning of the tiphead offers an opportunity
the west. The most dominant visual feature of this enclosure to enhance and restore a portion of the landscape for
is the Ballyogan landfill. The landforms of the area have been an amenity type purpose. The enclosure sits between
stripped. This enclosure is dominated by the fact that it is the urban and the rural landscapes and is capable of
located at the edge of the built up area of Dun Laoghaire accommodating development.
Rathdown. It functions as a buffer between the more densely
built-up area of Leopardstown/Stepaside and the lower density
suburban generated housing area of Kiltiernan.
This enclosure is best viewed from a height adjacent to Dingle
Glen NHA. From this viewpoint one gets a clear view of the
enclosure. The impact of the multitude of urban uses – the
tiphead, pylons and houses on the landscape are evident.
109Appendix E: Historical Medieval Period
By the medieval period the focus of settlement was on the
Heritage of Kiltiernan/ lowland sites where soil was heavier, and forest covering
had been cleared throughout the early Christian period.
Glenamuck
The medieval fabric includes elements such as castles and
fortifications. While there is documentary evidence of a castle in
Kiltiernan, the site of its location is unknown.
One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Kiltiernan
Prehistoric period
(i.e. The Church of Tiernan) appears to be in the Papal Taxation
The first evidence of habitation appears in the Kiltiernan/ Rolls of 1306. In a charter dated 1406 the parish is recorded
Glenamuck area in the Neolithic period. Excavations at the as being the property of St Mary’s Abbey, Dublin and this
portal tomb in Kiltiernan produced artifactural evidence from connection probably goes back to at least 1185. The foundation
said Period in the form of coarse ware pottery, flint arrowheads of the church at this site has been attributed to a saint called
and scrapers. There is evidence of extensive tomb building Tiernan, whose festival is April 8, but nothing is known about
along the flanks of the Dublin mountains, with portal-type him.
tombs located to the east of the county on the lower slopes of
the Dublin mountains e.g. Brennanstown and Kiltiernan. The The only visible fabric that may actually date to this period are
simple agriculture practiced during this period was suited to the the ruins of a small church on Bishop’s Lane located to the west
thinner upland soils. of the south-western boundary of the LAP area. There is no
record of the church being used after the dissolution of the local
Evidence for habitation in the Dublin area during the Bronze Abbey (Irish monasteries were dissolved in 1540) and the church
Age is sparse. While the overall settlement pattern in the area became a ruin.
comprising the south-east portion of DLRCC is mixed, a number
of the lowlands sites date to the Bronze age, while a number of
16th to 18th Centuries
the upland sites date to the Neolithic period, thus suggesting a
Throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Kiltiernan
gradual trend from upland to lowland. Kiltiernan / Glenamuck is
lay beyond the pale. The economy was tillage based with
located between these two settlement zones.
a relatively high proportion of Gaelic as opposed to Anglo
surnames in evidence.
Pre-Christian Period
Near Kiltiernan - at Rathmichael, there is evidence of a later In Roque’s 1750 map the early roots of the settlement at
Bronze Age hillfort, which encloses a ringfort with a souterrain Kiltiernan or ‘Kill Ternan’ appears as a cluster of houses around a
(or artificial subterranean structure constructed for storage or central open area - perhaps a green or ‘square’. While this could
refuge).The scale of structures such as this and the impressive not be considered as a substantial settlement, it does exhibit
coastal promontory forts, constructed during the late Bronze evidence of planning and formal layout.
age and early Iron Age suggests the presence of sizable After the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the lands and rectory
populations. The upland focus of settlement is still evident of Kiltiernan passed into the hands of the Dean of St Patrick’s
during this time. who granted them to the FitzWilliam family.
The Fitzwilliams kept the property until the closing years of the
Early Christian Period
seventeenth century when they passed to the Johnson family
There are sixty-seven pre-Norman ecclesiastical sites in county (After the 1641 rebellion Kiltiernan may have became part of the
Dublin, with the main concentration of such sites to the south Loughlinstown estates of Sir William Domville.). The Johnsons
east of the county (Geraldine Stout). These sites would have are credited with building a manor house and a mill and this
functioned as service and population centres. The church at may be the mill, which is annotated in Roque’s 1750 map.
Kiltiernan appears to date from this period.
The early focus of settlement was to the west of the present
The move of settlement from upland to lowland is clearly day village of Kiltiernan, in the vicinity of the old church. This is
evident during this period. The concentration of important clearly evident in Roque’s 1750 map and also in Taylor’s 1816 map.
church sites on the lower fringes of the Dublin Mountains By the time of Taylor’s map a second mill had been constructed
demonstrates that Kiltiernan is located in an important to the east, but the focus of settlement is still on the old church
transition zone during this period. site and the early mill, in conjunction with Kiltiernan Demesne.
110Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
19th Century owned and run by the landed classes. Also illustrating the
30 years later – in the first edition Ordnance Survey map, this landed classes is the presence of many large houses, of which
focal point may correlate with a cluster of houses which are Kiltiernan House, Kiltiernan Lodge, Rockville and Glenamuck
evident in trees to the west of Kiltiernan Lodge. Houses are important. The impact of parklands and Demesne
land on the landscape is also evident at this time.
Survival of fabric between the various maps is quite strong,
with the existence of the mill being illustrated throughout. As Both Kiltiernan House and Kiltiernan Lodge were sufficiently
the church was abandoned at such an early date, and therefore substantial to merit mention in the Ordnance survey name
has not been altered, its survival at this point acts as an anchor books, and both are recorded as being two storey slated houses.
point for reference between various maps. The cluster of houses to the west of Kiltiernan Lodge identified
in earlier maps would appear to have become disused by the
The ‘landscaping’ in Roque’s 1750 map in the sites later occupied 1830s. While these appear as a distinct group of structures in
by Kiltiernan House and Kiltiernan Lodge, suggest continuity of the 1750 map they appear to have been over-taken by Kiltiernan
settlement at these two sites. Lodge at this time, as there is substantial planting in the vicinity
While many of these elements display some survival to the of these structures.
present day, the main focus of settlement at Kiltiernan /
Glenamuck has drifted eastwards, to occupy a location on the Industry and institutions
main communication route (R117) in the region. The nineteenth century drawing of Kiltiernan paper mill by
In Roque’s 1790 map of Ireland, ‘Killternan’ is sufficiently Wakeman shows a substantial two-storey building with slate
important to merit inclusion. While this map does not give roof. This supports the entry in the Ordnance Survey Name
us very detailed information about the site the cartographic books, which provide the following detail: “Paper Mill - North
style of this map, does illustrate the relationship between the part of the td. of Kiltiernan. About 25 to 30 persons employed & a
settlement and the surrounding mountain landscape to the greater number of boys & girls. Has a good supply of water.”
west and south. In addition to the paper mill there was also a cotton Mill located
By 1837 there is evidence of a number of house clusters in the townland of Kiltiernan – this was slightly larger than the
scattered around the area that later became known as paper mill:
Kiltiernan. To the east of the cotton mill and north of ‘Boddies “Cotton Mill - North part of the Td of Kiltiernan & south of road
Bridge’ (now known as Kiltiernan Bridge) stood one cluster of leading from Dundrum to Enniskerry. About 35 persons employed;
houses. has a constant supply of water”.
In the vicinity of the Post Office there is evidence of settlement While there is a long tradition of lead mining at nearby
and again a small number of habitations are evident at the Ballycorus, no direct evidence has been found of a linkage
Golden Ball cross roads. These sites appear to form the core between the two areas. This is possibly because maintenance
around which later settlement evolves. of the local ‘big houses’ and the mills between them provided
The Church of Ireland parishes of Kilgobbin and ‘Kilternan’ sufficient employment for the working class population.
were combined by Act of Parliament in 1824. Kilgobbin church As with previous maps (particularly the 1790 map by Roque), the
had been rebuilt on the old pre-Norman site in 1703 and it is 1860 map clearly illustrates Kiltiernan as an important point on
reputed to have been the first church erected in Ireland after the route from Dublin, Dundrum and ‘Killgobbin’ to the South
the Reformation. By 1818, this Church was in poor repair and too of Ireland. The importance of this routeway explains why the
small for its congregation. The present day Church of Ireland earlier settlement - originating at the church site and later
church at Kiltiernan was designed by John Semple (also the evolving in to a mill site - moved eastwards. The beginnings of
architect for Whitechurch, Donnybrook, Tallaght, Rathmines this move can be seen here, however, at this time, Golden Ball is
and the Black Church in Dorset Street, Dublin). It was built on a a more important site on the routeway than Kiltiernan, which
new site by John Richardson and consecrated on 10 December has not been named.
1826. In 1837 the Parochial Hall was built, in 1870 a house near
the Church was purchased for use as a rectory and in 1908 the
stained glass east window was installed.
The 1837 map of Kiltiernan illustrates a thriving location with
a Cotton Factory and a Paper Mill in the area. This map also
illustrates the area as a Landlord dominated landscape. While
industrial features such as mills existed, they were most likely
111Appendix F: Recommendations of the Historical
Landscape Character Assessment
Recommendations 1 - How the HLCA could inform the LAP
Issue Recommendation
Future Development Future development in the study area should take cognisance of the context.
Therefore to minimise impact, future development should consider the unique mix of
scale / massing in the current fabric.
Protection of Built Fabric It is imperative to protect historically important local buildings.
Protection of Hedgerows Protection of local hedgerows is a high priority for ensuring habitat survival and
maintaining local biodiversity.
Adoption of Local Placenames Usage of local placenames should be encouraged wherever possible in future
developments.
Use of Local Building Materials An important element of the local character is employment of granite in
construction. The use of local granite should be encouraged in future development,
to continue the tradition of utilising local materials and to maximise the visual and
economic linkages with the local landscape.
Retention of Views Preservation of both internal and external views is important considerations as they
are essential elements of the local character.
Recommendations 2 – Future Work
Issue Recommendation
Loughlinstown River Study It is important to undertake a detailed study of the Loughlinstown River system
including: the historical industrial systems, the portal tomb, the Early Christian/
Medieval church precinct, Mill House precinct, Moss Cottage precinct and the
surviving mill ruins.
Kiltiernan Castle The possible location of Kiltiernan Castle is unknown, and should be investigated
further.
Flora and Fauna A full inventory of flora and fauna is required, encompassing, mammals,
invertebrates, fish, birds, birds and plant life.
Estate Houses It would be worthwhile to undertake a detailed study of the local large estate
houses (their demesnes and contexts). This would include Shaldon Grange, Rockville,
Kiltiernan Lodge, the old Mill House, and the site of Kiltiernan Abbey. (The latter three
buildings/sites are not within the LAP area.)
Victorian Fabric Consideration should be given to investigate and protect the wide range of Victorian
buildings and elements in the village.
Design Guide It would be worthwhile considering a style/design guide, which could be adopted to
encourage sympathetic further development in the study area.
112Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
Appendix G: Guideline Electrical Requirements
Residential developments of 5000 houses in one or more 0.41 ha for a new high voltage (HV) substation
development phases by one or more developers in an area (Occasionally an outdoor 110kV option will be pursued. Site size:
of 2km2 1.01ha)
Residential developments of 2500 apartments in one or 0.41 ha for a new high voltage (HV) substation
more development phases by one or more developers
Residential developments of 4000 units (house/ 0.41 ha for a new high voltage (HV) substation
apartment mix) in one or more development phases by (Occasionally an outdoor 110kV option will be pursued. Site size:
one or more developers in an area of 2km2 1.01ha)
Commercial developments of 50 000m2 in one or more 0.41 ha for a new high voltage (HV) substation
development phases by one or more developers in an area (Occasionally an outdoor 110kV option will be pursued. Site size:
of 2km2 1.01ha)
To allow for access 20m wide easement
Roadways providing cable access shall be indicated.
Appendix H: Kiltiernan/Glenamuck Bus Services1
• Route 63 - City Centre to Kiltiernan
This service operates from Kiltiernan via Glenamuck Road to Foxrock - Stillorgan QBC - Ballsbridge - Mountjoy Square in the Dublin
City Centre. There are two (2) buses on this route providing one bus approximately per hour all day.
• Route 44 - City Centre to Enniskerry
This service operates from Enniskerry via Enniskerry Road to Stepaside – Sandyford – Dundrum – Milltown – Ranelagh – Earlsfort
Terrace to Townsend Street in the City Centre. There are eight (8) buses on this route providing a 20 – 25 minute frequency in both
directions at peak times and a 25 – 30 minute frequency in both directions off-peak.
• Route 118
This service operates from Kiltiernan via Stepaside - Kilgobbin Road - Murphystown Road - Leopardstown Road - Brewery Road -
Stillorgan Rd Q.B.C. to D’Olier Street in the City Centre. There is currently one (1) bus on this route providing one (1) morning and one
(1) evening departure inbound and two (2) outbound evening departures.
1 See www.dublinbus.ie for current timetable.
113Appendix I: Sports, Leisure and Recreational
Facilities
In/Out
Name of Type of Facilities
Address of LAP Ownership Additional details
facility facility included
area
Carrickmines Tournament Out Tennis and 8 outdoor & 2 Private The Club is a members only facilities
Croquet and Offices, Croquet indoor tennis (c. 1000 members).
Lawn Tennis Carrickmines Club courts; Croquet
Club Lawn; Clubhouse
with changing,
bar/ restaurant
facilities.
Carrickmines Glenamuck Out Equestrian Equestrian arena; Private This is a privately owned commercial
Equestrian Road Centre Floodlit outdoor venture. It is a pay and play facility
Centre arena catering specifically for local residents,
but also for disadvantaged childrens’
groups from the inner city. There are
approximately 100 horses at the facility.
The centre has an outdoor ménage
(100x50m), which is one of the largest
all weather equestrian arenas in
Ireland. This floodlit sand arena is used
for a range of activities including show
jumping, polo crosse and dressage.
There is a second floodlit smaller
outdoor arena (50x30m), and an indoor
arena (40x20m). A variety of courses
and competitions occur at the centre.
A portion of land is also rented for polo
crosse and trekking.
Carrickmines Carrickmines Out Golf Course 9-Hole golf Private This nine-hole golf course has 18
Golf Course course; Bar different tees. It is a members only
facilities facility with c.450 members, the
majority of whom are from the
surrounding area.
114Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
In/Out
Name of Type of Facilities
Address of LAP Ownership Additional details
facility facility included
area
De La Salle Kiltiernan Out Rugby 3 Playing Club In 1985 De La Salle RFC and Palmerston
Palmerston Grounds pitches; Floodlit RFC merged to become De La Salle
RFC training area; Palmerston RFC. The Club is well
Clubhouse and established and facilities currently
bar; Tarmacadam include three playing pitches with
(BB) in carpark floodlit training area, changing rooms
and clubhouse with bar.
There is also a Gaelscoil located on
the site in temporary accommodation,
which has a basketball court in the car
park area.
(In 2003 the Club was approached by
a private developer wishing to build a
commercial 5-aside soccer facility on
the site. This project was not pursued.)
Glenamuck Carrickmines In Sports Playing pitch Club This comprises a rugby training ground
Sports Ground in Carrickmines used by Bective
Ground Rangers Club. This Club is based in
– Bective Donnybrook, Dublin 4.
Rangers
Kilternan Kiltiernan In Tennis 3 floodlit courts Private This Club has been in existence for over
Parish Lawn courts with synthetic 60 years. While it is a Members only
Tennis Club grass surface; Club, it is open to the local community
small pavilion and well as Members of the Parish to
with changing join. Membership: 75 families.
rooms
Stepaside Stepaside Out Driving 30 Covered bays; Private This privately operated pay and play
Driving Range range and Coffee shop; Par facility is open daily 08h00 to 22h00
Par 3 course 3 golf course
Stepaside Stepaside Out Golf Course 9 Hole golf DLRCC This is a 9-hole pay and play golf
Golf Course course; course and is owned by DLRCC. The
Clubhouse Clubhouse comprises a reception area
and changing rooms. Visitor numbers
to this facility were 30,227 in 2001.
115In/Out
Name of Type of Facilities
Address of LAP Ownership Additional details
facility facility included
area
This is a long established Club catering
for 3 senior and 15 schoolboy/girl
Wayside Celtic Kiltiernan In Playing 3 Playing pitches; Private
teams. The Club also provides football
Football Club pitches Floodlit training
facilities for 60 (u7) boys and girls
area
on Sunday mornings. The Club also
provides for the South Dublin League
semi-finals and finals each year. The
local national Schools use the facilities
together with Glencullen based G.A.A
club ‘Stars of Eireann’. ‘Step Enterprises’,
catering for moderately handicapped
people use the Club facilities approx. 5
times/year.
The Club utilises three playing pitches
and a floodlit training area. There is no
fencing protecting the pitches.
The grounds on which the Club
plays are the focus of Objective 13
on Map 9 of the CDP 2004-2010. In
this regard, planning permission has
been granted for the relocation of the
Wayside Celtic playing pitches, which
was a requirement of Objective 13, to
a field (zoned ‘Objective F’) located
on the eastern side of Glenamuck
Road. Development will consist of the
construction of four soccer pitches,
two senior, one juvenile and one
training pitch, a two storey clubhouse
/ community centre, a single storey
equipment shed, clubhouse car parking
and a distribution road with an access
road to the clubhouse.
Future Sport, Leisure and Recreational Needs Analysis – Stepaside Action Plan Area, Consultants Holohan Leisure, 2002/2003. (With
additional comment)
Additional Note:
Planning permission has recently been granted for the development of a new facility for Lansdowne Old Wesley at a site immediately
to the east of the LAP area bounded generally by Ballycorus Road to the north; Loughlinstown River to the South; ‘Kingston Grove’ and
agricultural lands to the east and ‘Glen Orma’ and agricultural lands to the west. This development constitutes the relocation of the
existing L.O.W. facility from grounds at Kilgobbin Lane, Stepaside. Facilities to include: 3 no. rugby pitches (2 no. 114m x 65m, and 1 no.
120m x 69m), 2 no. of which will have 100 lux training lights (8 no. 14m high columns per pitch); and the provision of a part single, part
two storey clubhouse (567m2). The proposed clubhouse incorporates changing facilities; reception areas; tea room; and general purpose
room. The site will be accessed via a new entrance off the Ballycorus Road and will provide 100 no. car parking spaces, 3 no. coach
parking spaces, and cycle parking, all at surface level.
116Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
Appendix J: The following categories of development will be exempted from
the requirement to pay development contributions under the
Development
Scheme, or will be required to pay a reduced contribution:
• The first 40m2 of any residential extension, including granny
Contribution Schemes flats, shall be exempt from the contribution scheme. All
house extensions in excess of 40m2, including family or
“granny” flats, shall be assessed at €125.90/m2 of residential
development in respect of the portion exceeding 40m2.
Section 48
• Primary schools, post primary schools, non-commercial
Sub-section (1) of Section 48 of the Planning and Development
community centres, youth centres, and similar non-
Act, 2000, enables a planning authority, when granting a
commercial community related developments.
planning permission under Section 34 of the Act, to include
conditions for requiring the payment of a contribution. This • Registered Charities.
contribution is in respect of public infrastructure and facilities • Social housing units, including those which are provided
benefiting development in the area of the planning authority, in accordance with an agreement made under Part V of
and that is provided, or that it is intended will be provided, by the Act (as amended under the Planning & Development
or on behalf of a local authority (regardless of other sources of (Amendment) Act, 2002) or which are provided by a
funding for the infrastructure and facilities). voluntary or co-operative housing body, which is recognised
The Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Council Development as such by the Council.
Contribution Scheme 2004 was adopted by the County Council • Replacement dwellings or replacement commercial
on 21 January 2004. Under the Scheme, the contributions to developments will be charged 50%.
be paid (except where an Exemption applies) in respect of the
different classes of public infrastructure and facilities are as • The non-built elements of recreational facilities (e.g. playing
follows from 1 January 2008: pitches, golf courses) will be exempt.
• Initial afforestation to be exempt from contributions.
E per square metre of
Class of Public E per square metre of
E per unit of residential development – Domestic
Infrastructural industrial/commercial
class of development extensions which are non
Development class of development
exempted development
Class 1: 4,797.97 40.78 41.72
Community & Parks
Class 2: 5,649.27 49.09 49.13
Roads
Class 3: 4,030.65 36.03 35.05
Water & Drainage
Total of Contributions E 14,477.89 per unit of E 125.90 per square metre of E 125.90 per square metre of
Payable: residential class of development industrial/ commercial class of development
development
NOTE 1.: These rates of contribution shall be updated effective from January 1st each year during the life of the Scheme in accordance
with the Wholesale Price Index– Building and Construction (Capital Goods) as published by the Central Statistics Office (See Article 12 of
the Scheme).
NOTE 2.: The floor area of proposed development shall be calculated as the gross floor area. This means the gross floor area determined
from the inside of external walls of the proposed buildings, including the gross floor area of each floor including mezzanine floors.
117Section 49
Section 49 of the Planning and Development Act, 2000 enables
a Planning Authority when granting planning permission
pursuant to Section 34 of the Act to attach a condition to
a planning permission requiring payment of a financial
contribution in respect of any public infrastructure service or
project hereafter referred to as a “Supplementary Development
Contribution Scheme” (SDCS).
The supplementary development levies payable are as follows
(2008):
Residential: A contribution rate of €319,070 per gross site
hectare.
Commercial: A contribution rate of €727,480 per gross site
hectare.
The following developments are exempt from the SDC levy:
house extensions; a granny flat where it is a condition that it
be used as a family unit; public utilities i.e. schools, community
centres, youth centres etc; organisations which have been
granted exemptions from Income tax/Corporation Tax under
the provisions of section 20 of the Taxes Consolidation Act
1997 and are currently in receipt of an exemption certificate.
Large-scale recreational developments (e.g. golf courses,
sports pitches, tennis complexes, etc.), excluding buildings and
ancillary facilities, shall also be exempt from the supplementary
development contribution levy.
The contribution shall be updated each year on 13 January
during the life at the scheme at a fixed compound interest rate
at 5% per annum.
118Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
Appendix K: GDDR Village, thus removing the majority of unwanted through traffic
and creating a naturally traffic calmed village. The scheme
Scheme - Optimal
layout also requires a number of road closures (‘Cul de sacs’) on
existing roads. These include:
Route Layout • The existing Glenamuck Road is to be closed south of
the existing roundabout junction to the south of the
Description (May 2006)
Carrickmines Interchange. The existing Glenamuck Road
southern arm of the roundabout is to be removed from the
junction as part of this Scheme.
The basic design philosophy adopted was the provision of roads • The existing Enniskerry Road will be closed south of
that would allow traffic to/from the north and south of the Kiltiernan Village adjacent to the proposed tie-in with the
Enniskerry Road to feed into one road (the GDDR) to facilitate GDDR Link Road.
access to/from the M50 and future development lands.
• The existing Enniskerry Road at the northern tie-in to the
The road hierarchy of this design would provide two single
GDDR single carriageway road.
carriageway sections of road (the GDDR and the Link Road)
feeding into a dual carriageway section of road (the mainline • The existing Barnaslingan Lane will be closed south of
GDDR) closer to the Carrickmines Interchange. Kiltiernan Village in close proximity to the proposed ‘cul-de-
sac’ on the Enniskerry Road and adjacent to the proposed
The GDDR scheme requires two distinct cross section types
tie-in with the GDDR scheme.
along its length. They are that of a Two-Lane Single Carriageway
and that of a Reduced Dual Carriageway. These cross sections The design has provided for public transport, pedestrian and
include specific modifications to accommodate the provision of cyclist infrastructure along the entire length of the GDDR
bus and traffic lanes in the future if required. scheme.
The junction strategy adopted in the design included four The scheme also considers future junction provision for
principal junctions between the GDDR scheme and the existing development access and preferred points on the proposed road
local road network with an additional key junction on the GDDR network are indicated. Careful consideration is also to be given
itself. The traffic impact and geometric requirements of each to the tie-in between the GDDR scheme and the existing road
junction go together in the design process. The general traffic network to ensure a safe transition between both road types
philosophy was the control of vehicles through the scheme. and standards at detailed design stage.
This was facilitated by the use of signal-controlled junctions
(i) Cross Section Requirements
throughout the scheme.
The GDDR requires two distinct cross sections along its length.
The proposed scheme option layout facilitates the development
They are that of a Reduced Dual Carriageway (Section A-A)
needs of the Glenamuck Road area allowing future
and that of a Standard Two-Lane Carriageway (Section B-B).
development access to the distributer road at preferred access
These cross sections will require specific modifications to
points. The Scheme provides restricted access to Kiltiernan
Table 1: Required Urban Cross-Sections
Verge Total
Lane Width Min. Median Footpath Cycle path
Road Road Type Hard Strips (m) Width Width
(m) Width (m) Width (m) Width(m)
(m) (m)
GDDR Reduced Dual 4 x 3.75 2 x 1.0
2.5 2 x 2.0 2 x 2.0 2 x 3.5 34.5
Section A-A Carriage-way (H. Strips)
GDDR Standard Two- 2 x 3.65 2 x 3.0
Section B-B - 2 x 2.0 2 x 2.0 - 21.3
Lane
(H. Shoulder)
Link Road Standard Two- 2 x 3.65
2 x 3.0
Section Lane - 2 x 2.0 2 x 2.0 2 x 3.5 28.3
C-C (H. Shoulder)
Link Road Standard Two- 2 x 3.65 2 x 3.0
- 2 x 2.0 2 x 2.0 - 21.3
Section B-B Lane (H. Shoulder)
119accommodate the provision of future bus lanes. The Link Road The proposed junction strategy will meet the local objective of
also requires two cross sections along its length namely that free flowing traffic with safe and strategically placed junctions
of two Standard Single Carriageways, Section B-B and Section to connect the GDDR and Link Road with the existing local
C-C respectively. The required urban cross sections and total road network and consequently minimising the provision of
effective carriageway width are shown below in Table 1. junctions on the network. Table 2 summarises the key junction
types.
Four principal junctions between the GDDR scheme and
the existing local road network are to be provided with an Recommended target design speeds are as follows:
additional key junction on the GDDR itself. The following key
junctions in the GDDR scheme have been designed, assessed Table 3: Road Name and Target Minimum Design
and analysed: Speed.
• Junction 1 – Roundabout junction with the GDDR, Ballyogan
Road Name Target Design Speed
Link Road and Glenamuck Road,
• Junction 3/9 – Signalised junction between the GDDR and GDDR (Dual Carriageway Section) 85 kph
the Link Roads,
GDDR (Single Carriageway 60 kph
• Junction 5 – Signalised junction between the Link Road and
Section)
the existing Glenamuck Road,
Link Road (Single Carriageway) 60 kph
• Junction 11 – Priority junction between the Link Road and the
realigned Enniskerry Road, and
Kilternan Village (Enniskerry Road) 50 kph
• Junction 12 – Signalised junction between the Link Road and
Ballycorus Road.
(ii) Drainage and Receiving Waters
Other junctions in the scheme which are likely to be
Three attenuation ponds are proposed as part of the GDDR
development driven (i.e. will be designed and constructed
Scheme and these are specifically designed and provided
subject to future development and planning applications on
as a requirement for the GDDR Scheme. The road drainage
zoned lands) include the following:
provisions for attenuation (currently totalling approximately
• Junction 2 - Signalised junction north of Kilternan Village, 7,000m3) may be combined with development attenuation
• Junction 6 - Signalised junction on the Link Road between provisions.
Junction 5 and 12, (iii) Road Signage and Public Lighting
• Junction 3/9 - Signalised junction between the GDDR and Proper signage and adequate lighting are important aspects
the Link Road (additional junction arm), of major road schemes particularly on approach to junctions
• Junction 7 - Signalised junction on the Enniskerry Road where driver confusion may occur. In urban areas, it is
between Junction 8 and 12, considered necessary to provide lighting over the full extent of
new road links.
• Junction 10 - Signalised junction on the GDDR between The required road signage is recommended to be examined
Junction 3/9 and 1, in more detail during the detailed design. Strategic direction
• Junction 13 - Signalised junction on the existing Glenamuck signing is very important to ensure the most efficient route for
Road between Junction 4 and 1, and the road user and to discourage alternative routes, which could
lead to congestion within Kiltiernan Village. The signs will be
• Junction 14 - Junction on the existing Glenamuck Road
designed in accordance with the ‘Traffic Signs Manual’ (1996)
between Junction 5 and 8.
published by the Department of the Environment, Heritage and
Table 2: Summary of Key Junction Types on the GDDR Scheme
Junction 1 Junction 3/9 Junction 5 Junction 11 Junction 12
GDDR Roundabout Signal Priority
Link Road Signal Signal Signal
120Kiltiernan/ Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2007
Local Government. It is envisaged all of the proposed signs will LAP area. (This is also in line with DLRCC policy.) Developments
be accommodated within the land take for the Scheme. would include centres of employment, or existing centres
where expansion/development is proposed, mixed use, leisure
Public Lighting is recommended to be provided in this Scheme
and other developments, and which DLRCC considers will have
at all key junctions, on the mainline GDDR and the Link Road.
significant trip generation and attraction rates at peak hours
This is a safety requirement for users of the roadways and
or throughout the day, and where the utilisation of existing or
where provided, is done so to mandatory road safety and design
proposed public transport may be employed to good effect.
standards.
In addition to requirement for MMPs at the planning stage, it is
(iv) Service Relocations
also recommended that the MMP’s be monitored following the
The disruption of utilities along the route has implications for development opening to ensure that the proposed targets and
the design and construction stages of road schemes as follows: objectives are being met. Either the developer or DLRCC should
• It will be necessary to re-route sections of existing services, complete this monitoring process on a yearly or semi-yearly
with connections back to the existing apparatus at the basis. The monitoring process should be agreed prior to grant
terminal points of these diversions, of planning permission. Consideration should also be given to
the implementation of suitable penalties if targets are not met
• Provision must be made for any proposed additional services within an agreed timeframe.
and/or extensions to existing networks where these works
can be anticipated, and
• For existing services, it will be necessary to maintain existing
services as far as possible during construction. This may
entail temporary diversions of services and/or staging of the
works in the construction phase.
(v) Boundary Treatments
The form of boundary treatment to be implemented should
be appropriate to the adjacent landuse. Where agriculture is
predominant, timber post and rail fencing is recommended,
though the detail and exact form of fence may depend on the
particular animals. Where gardens or property associated with
dwellings is impacted upon, particular provisions may be as
agreed between residents and DLRCC.
As development in the area proceeds, it is likely that boundary
treatments will need to be amended to suit the particular
developments taking place. Such amendments to the boundary
treatments should be carefully considered as part of the
planning process.
Particular boundary treatments may also be necessary to
mitigate visual, noise and vibration impacts of the scheme.
The recommendations of the Environmental Study should be
followed in such situations.
(vi) Safety Audit
A Stage 1 Safety Audit will be carried out on the Scheme upon
completion of the preliminary design. The Safety Audit will be
carried out in accordance with the relevant sections of the NRA
DMRB standard HD 19/01 and the draft National Road Safety
Audit Guidelines published by the NRA.
(vii) Mobility Management Plans
The GDDR Study recommends that Mobility Management
Plans (MMPs) be required for proposed developments in the
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