SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay

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SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
SOUTH WEST
QUEENSLAND
REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN
2019
SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
© State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main
Roads) 2019.
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understanding this publication and need a translator, please call
the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on
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Disclaimer: While every care has been taken in preparing this
publication, the State of Queensland accepts no responsibility
for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information,
statement or advice, expressed or implied, contained within. To
the best of our knowledge, the content was correct at the time of
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The Department of Transport and Main Roads acknowledge the
Traditional Owners and Custodians of the land and waterways.
We also acknowledge their ancestors and Elders both past
and present. The Department of Transport and Main Roads is
committed to reconciliation among all Australians. Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander readers are warned, images in this
document may contain or represent deceased persons which may
cause sadness or distress.

The Department of Transport and Main Roads wishes to
acknowledge the valuable input and contribution from our local
government partners to develop this plan.
„„ Balonne Shire Council
„„ Bulloo Shire Council
„„ Maranoa Regional Council
„„ Murweh Shire Council
„„ Paroo Shire Council
„„ Quilpie Shire Council.
Cover images: Warrego Highway, Roma (background); Truck on King Street,
Charleville (inset, left); Mt Hutton, Injune (inset, centre); Warrego River (inset,
right).
Internal cover image: Quilpie.

2       Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
CONTENTS

1. Introduction                                            4

   1.1   A shared direction for transport                  6
   1.2   What is a Regional Transport Plan                 6
   1.3   Strategic alignment                               7
   1.4   Alignment with the State Infrastructure Plan      9
   1.5   Alignment with the Transport Coordination Plan    9
   1.6   Alignment with the State Planning Policy          9
   1.7   Alignment with regional planning                 10
   1.8   Achievements to date                             11
   1.9   Developing Regional Transport Plans              12

2. The South West Queensland Region                       16

   2.1   Region overview                                  18
   2.2   Transport network                                22

3. Goals, challenges and opportunities                    28

   3.1   Goals                                            30
   3.2   Challenges                                       31
   3.3   Opportunities                                    34

4. Priorities and actions                                 38

   4.1   Priority 1: Supporting economic development      42
   4.2   Priority 2: Enhancing liveability                48
   4.3   Priority 3: Transport safety                     54
   4.4   Priority 4: Network resilience                   59

5. Implementation                                         64

   5.1   Taking action                                    66
   5.2   Delivering in partnership                        67
   5.3   Measuring success                                68
   5.4   Monitoring and review                            69

                                                               Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019   3
SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
Train tracks, Muckadilla

4      Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
1.
Introduction

         Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019   5
SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
Introduction                         The South West Queensland Region                  Goals, challenges and opportunities

1.1 A shared direction for                                                               1.2 What is a Regional
    transport                                                                                Transport Plan
The South West Queensland Regional Transport Plan (the                                   The purpose of the South West Queensland Regional
Plan) outlines a shared direction for shaping the region’s                               Transport Plan is to set out regional transport priorities
transport system over the next 15 years.                                                 and actions for developing the transport system in a way
                                                                                         that supports regional goals for the community, economy
The Plan was developed in consultation with local
                                                                                         and environment.
government and key stakeholders, with input from
customers and industry. The Department of Transport and                                  The Plan has been developed in accordance with the
Main Roads will continue to work in partnership                                          Transport Planning and Coordination Act 1994 and meets
with all levels of government, the community and industry                                the department’s legislative responsibility to develop
to implement the Plan and achieve shared                                                 integrated regional transport plans that complement land
goals for the region.                                                                    use planning, and support the goals and objectives of
                                                                                         regional plans.
The Plan covers all modes of transport with a focus
on the networks and services in the region and the                                       Regional Transport Plans are a fundamental component
inter-regional and international connections that are                                    in the hierarchy of integrated system planning. They
vital to the region's social and economic prosperity.                                    have an essential role in defining local responses to
                                                                                         wider community goals, system objectives, problems
                                                                                         and priorities, through the development of policy choices
                                                                                         and transport system strategies at a regional level.
                                                                                         Regional Transport Plans have a clearly defined role in
                                                                                         Transport and Main Road's planning process. They are not
The South West Queensland region is home to more                                         intended to specify new infrastructure solutions or funding
than 24,000 people and includes the local government                                     commitments, as that is the role of the Queensland
areas of Balonne, Bulloo, Maranoa, Murweh, Paroo and                                     Transport and Roads Investment Program (QTRIP).
Quilpie.1                                                                                The approach to developing Regional Transport Plans
                                                                                         is aligned with the Australian Transport Assessment
                                                                                         and Planning Guidelines for best practice transport
                                                                                         assessment and planning (Figure 1).

                                           AUSTRALIAN TRANSPORT
                                          ASSESSMENT AND PLANNING                                   QUEENSLAND

                                               JURISDICTION(S), MARKET                         TRANSPORT COORDINATION
                                                                                                   PLAN 2017–2027
                                                                                                                                                      PLANNING HIERARCHY
    PLANNING HIERARCHY

                                                      CITY, REGION                           REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLANS

                                                         NETWORK                              SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND REGIONAL
                                                                                                TRANSPORT FREIGHT STRATEGY

                                                                                                   SURAT BASIN REGIONAL
                                                    CORRIDOR, AREA                                  TRANSPORT STRATEGY

                                                                                                     WARREGO HIGHWAY
                                                          ROUTE                                      UPGRADE STRATEGY

                                                                                                     JACKSON-WANDOAN
                                                            LINK
                                                                                                       ROAD LINK PLAN

Figure 1: Examples of how Queensland responds to the Australian Transport Assessment and Planning hierarchy

1       Queensland Government Statistician’s Office. (April 2019). Retrieved from Queensland Regional Profiles: Resident Profile for Custom region.
        statistics.qgso.qld.gov.au/qld-regional-profiles.

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Priority 1                 Priority 2                 Priority 3                            Priority 4                       Implementation

 The regional policy choices and system strategies expressed in this Plan are used to:
 „„ inform more detailed planning or investigations at a network, area, corridor, route or link level
 „„ guide development, assessment and selection of specific investment solutions.
 The Plan supports the department’s vision of ‘creating a single integrated transport network accessible to everyone’
 through:
 „„ guiding and coordinating effort towards common transport priorities
 „„ communicating the long-term planning intent for the region
 „„ defining the transport system’s role and priorities to achieve regional goals recognising collaboration with local
    governments as critical to ‘one-network’ transport planning
 „„ guiding future planning and investment in partnership with others.

 The Plan will be used by Transport and Main Roads to inform investment decisions to develop the regional transport
 network.

                                                                     Guides and coordinates effort towards common transport priorities

         Our Vision                                                  Communicates the long-term planning intent for the region

      Creating a single
    integrated transport                                             Defines the transport system's role and priorities to achieve regional goals

    network accessible
        to everyone                                                  Recognises collaboration with local governments as critical to transport planning

                                                                     Guides future planning and investment in partnership with others

1.3 Strategic alignment
This Regional Transport Plan has been developed in                   Transport and Main Roads also produces statewide
the context of relevant policies, strategies, plans and              strategies and plans that guide coordinated outcomes
investment frameworks across all levels of government.               for transport networks and services across Queensland.
These policy and planning documents are reflected in the             These high-level plans set the broader framework for
objectives, challenges, opportunities and                            taking action at the regional and local level.
priorities identified in the Plan.
                                                                     Key planning documents include:
The Plan aligns with:
                                                                     „„ Transport Coordination Plan 2017–2027
„„ State Infrastructure Plan
                                                                     „„ 'Queensland Transport Strategy' (draft)
„„ State Planning Policy
                                                                     „„ Transport and Main Roads Strategic Plan 2019–2023
„„ South West Regional Plan 2009
                                                                     „„ Queensland Freight Strategy
„„ Maranoa-Balonne Regional Plan 2009
                                                                     „„ Safer Roads, Safer Queensland: Queensland’s Road
„„ Darling Downs Regional Plan 2013                                     Safety Strategy 2015–2021
„„ local government land use, transport plans and                    „„ Queensland Cycling Strategy 2017–2027
   strategies
                                                                     „„ Queensland Walking Strategy 2019–2029
„„ economic development strategies
                                                                     „„ Queensland Tourism and Transport Strategy.
„„ the Australian Government’s Australian Infrastructure
   Plan (prepared by Infrastructure Australia).                      Priorities and actions identified in the Plan align with
                                                                     current statewide transport policies and objectives. The
The Plan responds to customer needs, as well as the goals            department regularly reviews and updates statewide
and directions of the community, industry and all levels of          strategies and plans and future updates to the Plan will
government.                                                          reflect these outcomes.

                                                                   Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019                     7
SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
Introduction                         The South West Queensland Region                  Goals, challenges and opportunities

    The future of transport
    Queensland Transport Strategy (draft)                               MaaS will not be a ‘one-size fits all’ approach
                                                                        and will look different across the state, based on
    The draft Queensland Transport Strategy (QTS)                       community needs, availability of transport options and
    provides a 30-year vision for Queensland’s transport                infrastructure.
    system that is designed to respond to, and maximise
    the benefits from, current and emerging trends and                  In rural and regional Queensland, MaaS could be
    technologies for Queensland households, businesses                  used to increase travel opportunities connecting rural
    and the wider community.                                            communities to health, education and other social
                                                                        services to maintain an appropriate level of service
    The draft QTS identifies five high-level customer-                  and improve transport accessibility. Specific transport
    focused outcomes for the future transport system:                   solutions for rural communities could involve long haul
      1. Accessible, convenient transport                               transport services, low technology options and the
      2. Safe journeys for all                                          repurposing of under-utilised assets in the community.
      3. Seamless, personalised journeys
                                                                        Climate change and a low emissions future
      4. Efficient, reliable and productive transport for
         people and goods                                               In Queensland, the transport system has recently been
                                                                        impacted by extreme weather events such as cyclones,
      5. Sustainable, resilient and liveable communities.
                                                                        floods, severe and prolonged drought and fires - and
    The draft QTS sets a high-level policy platform for the             climate change may exacerbate existing conditions,
    Department of Transport and Main Roads (TMR) to                     leading to even greater impact in future. Building
    realise its vision of creating a single integrated transport        a more resilient transport system is a priority in all
    network accessible to everyone. It complements other                Regional Transport Plans for Queensland.
    strategic planning documents by setting longer-term
                                                                        A key part of taking action in response to climate
    outcomes and directions for TMR which are directly
                                                                        change is the journey to zero net emissions. The
    aligned to the short-term priorities in the TMR Strategic
                                                                        Pathways to a clean growth economy: Queensland
    Plan 2019–2023 and the medium-term objectives of the
                                                                        Climate Transition Strategy outlines how the
    Transport Coordination Plan 2017–2027.
                                                                        Queensland Government proposes to prepare for the
    Regional Transport Plans are consistent with and                    transition to a clean growth economy and a zero net
    support the draft QTS and will play a key role in                   emissions future.
    achieving its outcomes by setting regional priorities and
                                                                        The transport sector will play a significant role in this
    identifying and coordinating key actions to develop our
                                                                        transition, including:
    future transport system.
                                                                        ■■   enabling low carbon transport options using
    The future of mobility                                                   emerging alternative fuel technologies, to ensure
                                                                             Queensland is in the best position to capture the
    The popularity of new transport services, such as                        benefits and opportunities these vehicles will
    on-demand transport and car sharing, is increasing                       bring. The Queensland Government has developed
    globally. Enabling the introduction of new mobility                      The Future is Electric: Queensland’s Electric Vehicle
    providers and technology and prioritising investment                     Strategy and is also exploring potential uses of
    in shared transport services are two directions from                     hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
    the draft QTS in which Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)
                                                                        ■■   reflecting zero net emissions goals in infrastructure
    will play a key role.
                                                                             planning
     Transport and Main Roads is exploring the concept                  ■■   supporting low-carbon construction, infrastructure
     of MaaS which embodies a shift away from                                and transport systems
     personally owned modes of transportation and                       ■■   improving passenger transport systems to be low
     towards aggregated mobility solutions that are                          emission, well-maintained, affordable, reliable,
     consumed as a service.                                                  frequent and integrated.
     MaaS is a combination of public and private                        Regional Transport Plans recognise opportunities for
     transport services accessed digitally to provide                   increased use of low carbon technology across the
     personalised journey planning, booking and                         transport system in a way that responds to the local
     payment, and offers choice and dynamic travel                      context and provides a pathway for an increased mode
     options to influence behaviour and better optimise                 shift to sustainable transport options such as walking,
     the network.                                                       cycling and passenger transport.

8       Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
Priority 1                   Priority 2                   Priority 3                       Priority 4                Implementation

 1.4 Alignment with the State Infrastructure Plan
 The State Infrastructure Plan outlines the Queensland Government's strategic direction for the planning, investment and
 delivery of infrastructure throughout Queensland. This Regional Transport Plan applies the transport policy objectives of
 the State Infrastructure Plan at a regional level.
 The Queensland Government’s strategic direction for transport infrastructure is expressed by the State Infrastructure
 Plan responses (Table 1). Accordingly, many of the planning actions in this Plan respond to these with a particular focus
 on improving supply chains, safer connections between regional centres and better use of data and technology.

 Table 1: State Infrastructure Plan responses (Part A, p52)

                                                              Transport
  Focus on maintenance       Unlock the potential       Seek innovation and           Digitally connected         Connect regional
  and rehabilitation of      of critical supply         technology solutions          smart infrastructure        communities with
  existing infrastructure    chains by identifying      to create a better            to improve capacity,        access to essential
  to reduce the long-        and improving the          performing and lower          safety and security.        services and
  term cost of repair        freight network.           emissions transport                                       opportunities.
  and improve network                                   system.
  resilience.

 1.5 Alignment with the                                                  spending on transport that align with the State
                                                                         Infrastructure Plan’s options assessment approach. The
             Transport Coordination                                      TCP is the overarching medium-term strategic document
                                                                         that provides guidance and direction for more detailed
             Plan 2017–2027                                              transport strategies and plans produced by Transport and
                                                                         Main Roads, such as Regional Transport Plans and modal
 The Transport Coordination Plan 2017–2027 (TCP)                         strategies. The TCP is consistent with the Queensland
 provides a strategic framework for the planning and                     Government’s overall strategic planning for Queensland,
 management of transport resources in Queensland over a                  including the government’s objectives for the community
 10-year timeframe. The TCP was developed in accordance                  and the State Infrastructure Plan.
 with the requirements of the Transport Planning and
 Coordination Act 1994 and identifies the high-level                     The system-wide transport objectives articulated in
 objectives for transport in Queensland, across five key                 the TCP have informed the South West region's priorities
 areas:                                                                  and corresponding transport objectives, actions and
                                                                         measures of success. The TCP's transport KPIs have
 „„ Customer experience and affordability – transport                    provided a means to measure the impact the Regional
    meets the needs of all Queenslanders, now and into the               Transport Plan has on the region’s transport system
    future.                                                              and what this means for customers, the community,
 „„ Community connectivity – transport connects                          the economy and the environment.
    communities to employment and vital services.
 „„ Efficiency and productivity – transport facilitates
    the efficient movement of people and freight to grow
                                                                         1.6 Alignment with the
    Queensland’s economy.                                                    State Planning Policy
 „„ Safety and security – transport is safe and secure for               The State Planning Policy 2017 outlines the Queensland
    customers and goods.                                                 Government's interests in land use planning and
 „„ Environment and sustainability – transport contributes               development for Queensland. It identifies and seeks
    to a cleaner, healthier and more liveable environment                to protect through the planning framework three state
    and is resilient to Queensland’s weather extremes.                   transport interests: state transport infrastructure, strategic
                                                                         airports and aviation facilities, and strategic ports.
 The TCP provides a suite of transport key performance
 indicators (KPIs) to measure progress towards these                     The State Planning Policy identifies the Roma Airport as a
 objectives and also includes clear criteria for prioritising            strategic airport within the South West Queensland region.

                                                                       Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019    9
SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND - REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLAN 2019 - Mackay
Introduction                         The South West Queensland Region               Goals, challenges and opportunities

1.7 Alignment with regional planning
The Department of State Development, Manufacturing,                    Other regionally significant plans and
Infrastructure and Planning has authority over three
relevant statutory regional plans which apply to local                 initiatives
governments across the region. These are:                              Statutory regional plans are part of a suite of policies
„„ South West Regional Plan 2009                                       and legislative instruments that guide land use planning
                                                                       and development. Other regionally specific plans that
„„ Maranoa-Balonne Regional Plan 2009
                                                                       have informed this Regional Transport Plan include the
„„ Darling Downs Regional Plan 2013.                                   following:

The South West Regional Plan covers the local government               „„ Darling Downs and South West Inc: Regional Roadmap
areas of Bulloo, Murweh, Paroo and Quilpie. Darling                       2016-2020; and Darling Downs and South West
Downs Regional Plan covers the local government areas                     Economic and Social Development Strategy – Regional
of Balonne and Maranoa. It also includes Goondiwindi,                     Development Australia
Southern Downs, Toowoomba and Western Downs local                      „„ Skills and Jobs Plan: Queensland – Darling Downs
government areas, which are included as part of the                       and South West 2012-2014 – Australian Government
Darling Downs Regional Transport Plan. The Maranoa–                       Department of Education, Employment and Workplace
Balonne Regional Plan covers the Maranoa and Balonne                      Relations, Regional Education.
local government areas.
Recognising that local government is best placed to
undertake local planning, these regional plans will
not respond to all matters in the region but will play a
focussed role in addressing and resolving competing state
interests on a regional scale.
Collectively, this Plan and the regional plans will work
together towards achieving shared goals and objectives
for transport through complementary land use and
transport initiatives that:
„„ integrate land use, transport and economic activity
„„ support quality lifestyle options for residents
„„ enhance the identity of regional communities, providing
   the required infrastructure and services
                                                                       Warrego Highway, Roma
„„ protect agricultural land and regional landscapes
   while supporting the co-existence of other emerging
   opportunities, such as natural resource production
„„ create a more sustainable future.

10     Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1                Priority 2                 Priority 3                       Priority 4                Implementation

 1.8 Achievements to date
 Transport and Main Roads has reflected on the transport            „„ Strengthening and widening of high priority sections
 principles outlined in the regional plans that apply to the           of the Diamantina Developmental Road, between
 South West Queensland region, along with other strategic              Charleville and Windorah. Widening priority sections of
 direction setting documents, and delivered the following              the Bulloo Developmental Road, between Cunnamulla
 transport network improvements in the region:                         and Thargomindah.
 Multi-modal freight movement                                       „„ Strengthening and widening of high priority sections of
 „„ Facilitated movement of cattle by rail from Quilpie,               the Balonne Highway, between Bollon and Cunnamulla.
    Charleville, Morven, Roma and Mitchell to Oakey with            „„ Widening of high priority sections of the Mitchell
    the upgrade of Oakey beef rail facilities.                         Highway, between Barringun and Cunnamulla.
 Warrego Highway                                                    „„ Culvert replacement on the Landsborough Highway,
 „„ Widening a 6.2 kilometre section of the Warrego                    between Augathella and Tambo.
    Highway at Amby, as part of the upgrade of the Warrego          „„ Strengthening the Paroo River approaches, Bulloo
    Highway between Roma and Mitchell to allow Type 2                  Channel and Bulloo River Bridges.
    road train access under the Nation Building Program,
    jointly funded by the Australian Government and                 „„ Replacement of a large culvert on the Carnarvon
    Queensland Government.                                             Highway, between St George and Surat.

 „„ Improvements to the Warrego Highway and                         Bridges
    Landsborough Highway intersection, including overlay            „„ Replacement of the Maranoa River Bridge at Mitchell,
    and pavement rehabilitation.                                       jointly funded by the Australian Government and
                                                                       Queensland Government.
 Natural Disaster Program
                                                                    „„ Replacement of a bridge at Yuleba Creek on Roma–
 „„ Repairs to flood damaged roads across the region as
                                                                       Condamine Road.
    part of the Natural Disaster Program, jointly funded
    by the Australian Government and the Queensland                 „„ Replacement of the timber bridge at Snake Creek, on
    Government.                                                        the Roma–Condamine Road.

 Active transport                                                   Rest areas
 „„ Downs South West Principal Cycle Network Plan and               „„ Construction of two new rest areas on the Carnarvon
    Priority Route Map for Roma developed in collaboration             Highway, between St George and Rolleston.
    with local governments.                                         „„ Construction of a new rest area at the intersection
 Infrastructure upgrades and rehabilitation                            of the Diamantina Developmental Road and Cooper
                                                                       Developmental Road.
 „„ Widening, sealing and realigning a two kilometre
    section of Wallumbilla South Road.                              „„ Construction of a new rest area on the Mitchell Highway
                                                                       (Barringun–Cunnamulla).
 „„ Upgrading priority sections of Quilpie Adavale Road to
    a sealed standard, linking Diamantina Developmental
    Road to Hell Hole National Park.
 „„ Paving and sealing a missing link of Innamincka Road,
    linking with the Dig Tree Heritage site, Birdsville,
    Innamincka National Park and the Strzelecki Track.
 „„ Paving and sealing works on various sections of Roma–
    Taroom Road to complete bitumen sealing of this road.
 „„ Realignment of sub-standard curves on the Noondoo–
    Thallon Road.
 „„ Upgrading a section of the Carnarvon Highway,
    40 kilometres north of Injune.

                                                                    Caravans parked at Hebel

                                                                  Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019   11
Introduction                                      The South West Queensland Region                 Goals, challenges and opportunities

1.9 Developing Regional Transport Plans
Planning principles                                                               In the context of constrained funding, Regional
                                                                                  Transport Plans are being developed with the view that
All levels of government routinely face increasing pressure                       solutions to transport challenges and customer needs
to fund more public services and infrastructure in order                          are not always about building new or expanding existing
to meet community expectations. Funding is limited, so                            infrastructure, but include identifying new and innovative
competing priorities must be continually balanced.                                ways to do more with less. The best outcome may not be
                                                                                  a new road or other type of transport facility. Instead, it
Regional Transport Plans will help to achieve this in
                                                                                  may be modification of an existing asset, for example,
several ways:
                                                                                  reconfiguring a road to accommodate bicycle or bus lanes.
„„ by establishing the region-centric planning that leads
                                                                                  Consideration of lower cost and non-infrastructure
   to good investment decisions—a focus at this level
                                                                                  solutions within planning and investment decision-making
   helps to ensure that funds are prioritised to meet
                                                                                  processes ensures we are getting the most from our
   regional needs and customer expectations
                                                                                  existing assets and using infrastructure smarter and more
„„ by promoting consideration of non-infrastructure                               efficiently than before. Identifying shared goals
   solutions for regional priorities which are often more                         and partnership opportunities across government
   cost-effective than building new infrastructure                                and the private sector positions the region to leverage
                                                                                  collective expertise and resources to achieve more
„„ by helping to identify and align cross-agency priorities
                                                                                  with available funding. The department's approach to
   and actions to promote efficient and coordinated
                                                                                  identifying, prioritising and investing in transport system
   planning and investment.
                                                                                  solutions aligns to the State Infrastructure Plan’s options
                                                                                  assessment approach as shown in Figure 2.

 Department of Transport
 and Main Roads approach to
 transport system investment                              The State Infrastructure Plan options assessment approach to infrastructure investment

                                                                                                  • Changes to governance arrangements,
                                                            1. REFORM
                                                                                                    organisational structure and culture, service
                                                            Improving service performance           delivery models and cross-agency planning.
                                                            through an amendment of               • Regulatory change, safety and environmental
                                                            existing institutions and laws.         standards, land-use planning controls, access
 1. Run                                                                                             regimes and licensing.
 2. Maintain                                                                                      • Reform initiatives such as the personalised
                                                                                                    transport framework which seeks to ensure that
                                                            2. BETTER USE
     +                                                                                              Queenslanders have access to safe, reliable and
                                                            Improving service performance
                                  INCREASING PREFERENCE

                                                                                                    affordable personalised transport services into
                                                            by influencing demand (i.e. not         the future.
 Low cost and                                               building new capacity).
 non-infrastructure                                                                               • Demand management, pricing, influencing user
 solutions                                                                                          behaviour and expectations.
 (Smarter solutions:                                                                              • Digital technology for example, smartcards and
 network                                                    3. IMPROVE EXISTING                     intelligent transport systems such as signal
                                                            Improving service performance           coordination and incident management systems.
 optimisation
                                                            through relatively (compared to       • Smart infrastructure with embedded sensors to
 framework)
                                                            new) low cost capital works that        optimise maintenance and replacement.
                                                            augments existing infrastructure.     • Rail signal movements and bus priority.
                                                                                                  • Road widening, such as to accommodate vehicle
                                                                                                    lanes, bus lanes and cycle lanes, and rail line
                                                                                                    duplication.
 3. Build and                                               4. NEW                                • Intersection upgrade, focusing on pinch points.
    expand                                                  Construction of new infrastructure.
                                                                                                  • Construction of new assets following the
                                                                                                    elimination of less capital intensive options.

Figure 2: Alignment between the departmental and government approaches to infrastructure investment

12       Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1                   Priority 2                   Priority 3                       Priority 4                Implementation

 Process
 The Plan was developed with a ‘customer-first’ and ‘one network’ approach. Early engagement with customers,
 stakeholders and partners was vital to identify and understand the region’s issues, challenges, opportunities, goals and
 priorities for taking action. Key stages in the development process are set out below.

   Early engagement with              Review of relevant
                                                                                                              Collaborative
   partners, stakeholders             strategies, plans and                Analysis of economic
                                                                                                              development of priorities
   and customers through              policies to establish a              and population trends to
                                                                                                              and actions to set a
   meetings and workshops             holistic understanding of            understand key drivers
                                                                                                              framework for future
   to understand regional             transport objectives and             underpinning future
                                                                                                              planning and delivery
   goals, challenges and              desired regional transport           transport needs
                                                                                                              partnerships
   opportunities                      outcomes

 Flood warning sign, Ashburn Road, Roma

                                                                       Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019      13
Introduction                         The South West Queensland Region                Goals, challenges and opportunities

Customer-first approach                                                  One network
A 'customer-first' approach is about being conscious of                  Regional Transport Plans are developed on the basis that
how customers experience the transport system, and                       the transport system operates as ‘one network’.
being willing to change the way we do things to improve
                                                                         Working and collaborating with all relevant transport
that experience. It also means viewing the transport
                                                                         system stakeholders to develop this Plan ensures
system as customers do: as 'one network', with little
                                                                         planning priorities for the regional transport system are
perceivable difference between the various parts provided
                                                                         considered as a whole.
or managed by the different levels of government.
                                                                         Transport and Main Roads will continue to partner with
Transport and Main Roads’ customer-first approach is
                                                                         local governments and transport operators to continuously
central to the way it does business. The approach is about
                                                                         improve the transport system and the experiences of our
shaping deliverables and services with customers in
                                                                         customers.
mind, co-designing solutions that embrace the future and
communicating effectively and meaningfully.

     Engaging with our customers
     To achieve a ‘one network’ approach, the department involved customer representatives early in the development
     of all Regional Transport Plans and engaged and developed content in partnership with local government and other
     government agencies. To inform the development of this plan, representatives were selected from different locations
     in the region, covering a range of sectors and interests, including agriculture, mining, health, tourism to small
     business. To gain customer input, the department hosted workshops and facilitated a number of meetings and one-
     on-one interviews. Some of the key issues that emerged from this engagement included:
     „„ the importance freight plays in support of the region’s economy
     „„ connecting the towns and people across a vast, predominantly rural region
     „„ transport system resilience and responsiveness to weather events, including floods and drought
     „„ the safety of people travelling across a vast region
     „„ the importance of the tourism industry to the region.
     This input from customers has informed the priorities and actions identified in this Plan.

Structure
The document comprises five chapters covering an
introduction, setting the scene, planning context,
transport response and implementation. The sequence
and content of chapters reflects the development and
implementation stages for the Plan.
„„ Chapter 1 introduces the purpose, scope and strategic
   alignment of the Regional Transport Plan.
„„ Chapter 2 provides an overview of the region’s
   community, economy and transport system.
„„ Chapter 3 describes the region’s goals, challenges and
   opportunities and their relationship to transport.
„„ Chapter 4 sets out the priorities, objectives and actions
   for shaping the transport system over the next 15 years.
„„ Chapter 5 outlines the Plan's implementation and
   review process.
Table 2 outlines the key components of the Regional
Transport Plan.
                                                                         Kyabra Road, Quilpie

14       Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1                                   Priority 2                           Priority 3                           Priority 4                  Implementation

 Table 2: Structure of the South West Queensland Regional Transport Plan

                                                   SETTING THE SCENE                                                          Chapter 2 provides an overview of the key
                                      Chapter 2: The South West Queensland Region                                             characteristics of the communities that
                                                                                                                              make up South West, and the different
                                                                                                                              elements of the region’s current transport
                                                                                                                              system across all modes, networks and
                                      THE REGION                             THE TRANSPORT NETWORK                            services.

                                                          PLANNING CONTEXT                                                    Chapter 3 details the goals, challenges
                                     Chapter 3: Goals, challenges and opportunities                                           and opportunities that are the main drivers
  STRATEGIC CONTEXT

                                                                                                                              for establishing the region’s transport
                                                                                                                              priorities and actions. Review of existing
                                 GOALS                        CHALLENGES                     OPPORTUNITIES                    planning, analysis of information, and
                                                                                                                              consultation with customers were key
                         ■■A diverse economy,           ■■Economic                      ■■Enhancing agricultural
                           where resilient                 sustainability.                productivity.                       steps in defining the goals, challenges
                           and adaptable                                                                                      and opportunities.
                           infrastructure connects      ■■Attracting and retaining      ■■Improving access
                           people and business.            residents, including           to global markets.
                                                           skilled workers.
                         ■■An inclusive region                                          ■■Harnessing new
                           with a sense of              ■■Connecting the                  technology and digital
                           community, where                region’s dispersed and         connectivity across the
                           people can safely               remote communities to          region.
                                                           essential services.
                           and reliably access                                          ■■Economic projects
                           essential services.          ■■Impacts of weather.             and initiatives.
                         ■■Sustainable                  ■■Road safety.                  ■■Expanding the tourism
                           management of                                                  market.
                           natural resources,           ■■Project funding.
                           environment and                                                                                    Chapter 4 sets out the transport response
                           cultural heritage.
                                                                                                                              to achieving regional goals, addressing
                                                                                                                              challenges and supporting opportunities.
                                                                                                                              The transport priorities express the
                                                                                                                              regional goals with a transport system
                                 SHAPING TRANSPORT TO ACHIEVE REGIONAL GOALS                                                  focus. The priorities set the high-level
                                          Chapter 4: Priorities and actions                                                   direction for framing objectives, measures
                                                                                                                              of success and actions.
                           PRIORITY 1              PRIORITY 2                PRIORITY 3             PRIORITY 4                Transport objectives describe the desired
                       Supporting economic                                                                                    future state for transport in meeting the
                                           Enhancing liveability                Safe                 Resilient
                          development                                                                                         region’s goals and transport priorities.
                                                                                                                              Meeting each objective through taking
                        A transport system           A transport         A safer transport           A resilient and
                                                                                                                              action will result in real and measurable
                           that supports             system that             system.                   responsive
                             economic                 enhances                                     transport system.          outcomes or ‘measures of success’ that
                           development           liveability through                                                          can be tracked to indicate progress over
  TRANSPORT RESPONSE

                         through efficient            connected                                                               time.
                             access to              communities.                                                              The majority of actions identify the
                           domestic and                                                                                       Queensland Government’s strategic
                           international
                                                                                                                              intent for taking the critical steps in the
                             markets.
                                                                                                                              short-term towards achieving the transport
                                                                                                                              objectives and regional goals over the
                                                                                                                              indicative 15-year life of the Plan.
                                                          ROLE OF TRANSPORT                                                   Medium/long-term actions identify
                                                                                                                              possible responses to emerging or
                                                                                                                              potential future transport planning needs.
                                                       TRANSPORT OBJECTIVES
                                                                                                                              Actions are led by the Queensland
                                                                                                                              Government, however many will involve
                                                                                                                              partnerships and collaboration with
                              ACTIONS – SHORT-TERM, AND ACTIONS – MEDIUM/LONG-TERM                                            industry and community.

                                                            TAKING ACTION                                                     Chapter 5 outlines the approach for
                                                     Chapter 5: Implementation                                                delivering in partnership to implement
                                                                                                                              the Plan. It also sets out the 'measures of
                               DELIVERING IN                   MEASURING                  MONITORING AND                      success' and the framework for monitoring
                               PARTNERSHIP                      SUCCESS                      REVIEW                           and review.

                                                                                               Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019                15
Roma Saleyards

16      Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
2.
The South West
Queensland Region

           Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019   17
Introduction                                      The South West Queensland Region                                  Goals, challenges and opportunities

2.1 Region overview
                                THE SOUTH WEST                                                                                     GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT
                              QUEENSLAND REGION                         POPULATION GROWTH
                                                                                                                                          IN 2017–18
                                                                           2018–2036*
                               COVERS AN AREA OF
                             319,259.2 KM2                                     2018                 2036                                   $2307 M
                                                                                                                                0.75% GROSS STATE PRODUCT3
                               REPRESENTING JUST
                                  OVER 18% OF                              24,149               22,602
                                  QUEENSLAND’S                               PEOPLE               PEOPLE
                                   LAND MASS2

                                                                               9199.7 KM24                                           THE AVERAGE REGIONAL
                                                                                                                                     POPULATION DENSITY IS
                                                                         OF PROTECTED LAND INCLUDING
                                                                           NATIONAL PARKS THAT OFFER                              0.08 PEOPLE PER KM2
                                                                        OPPORTUNITIES FOR TOURISM AND                               REFLECTING THE REGION’S
                                                                         REFLECT IMPORTANT COMMUNITY
                                                                          PLACES AND PRISTINE NATURAL
                                                                                                                                         RURAL NATURE
             THE REGION IS SPARSE AND
                                                                                 ENVIRONMENTS
           GENERALLY CHARACTERISED BY
          RURAL AND NATURAL LANDSCAPES

                                                                        AVERAGE DAILY             AVERAGE
                                                                        TEMPERATURE              RAINFALL OF                         THE REGION’S ECONOMY
                                                                                                                                  IS DRIVEN BY AGRICULTURAL
                                                                          RANGE OF                637MM
                                                                        16.4°c – 30°c                                            PRODUCTION AND SUPPORTED
              REGIONAL MEDIAN PERSONAL                                                           PER ANNUM4
                                                                                                                                   BY RESOURCE INDUSTRIES.
                 INCOME PER ANNUM:

               $36,350*
                                                                                                                                    OPPORTUNITIES ARE ALSO
                                                                                                                                   EMERGING IN SEGMENTS OF
                                                                                                                                     THE TOURISM MARKET6

                                                                                                                             EMPLOYMENT GROWTH IS SMALL BUT EXPECTED IN
         SOUTH WEST AND DARLING DOWNS
                     PRODUCES:
           • 1/3 of the State’s                                          AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
                                                                                                                                    MINING                 CONSTRUCTION
             agricultural output                                          IS PREDICTED TO DECREASE SLIGHTLY
                                                                               IN EMPLOYMENT TO 2036,
           • 22% of Queensland’s cattle                                         BUT CONTINUE TO BE THE
           • 75% of the State wheat crop                                          HIGHEST EMPLOYER7                            ACCOMMODATION             HEALTHCARE AND
           • 85% of Queensland’s cotton5                                                                                      AND FOOD SERVICES         SOCIAL ASSISTANCE*

                                                   KEY FEATURES OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY:*

             The mining industry adds the            The agriculture, forestry and      The construction                       In the three years to 2018, there
             greatest value to the economy            fisheries industry employs     industry has the third                    was a 3 per cent increase in the
            ($701 million) and produces the             the greatest amount of        greatest output of all                   number of visitors to the region
              most output ($1,204 million)            people (2,700 jobs at 2016) industries across the region                  and a 7.2% increase in holiday
             of industries across the region.        and has the second greatest        ($469.4 million).                        makers, driven largely by the
                                                      output ($930 million) of all                                              "grey nomad" tourism market.8
                                                     industries across the region.
     2    Queensland Government's Statisticians Office. (April 2019). Queensland Regional Profiles: Resident Profile for Custom region. Retrieved from statistics.qgso.qld.
          gov.au/qld-regional-profiles.
     3   National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). National Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au.
     4   Queensland Government Statistician’s Office. (April 2019). Queensland Regional Profiles: Resident Profile for Custom region. Retrieved from statistics.qgso.qld.
         gov.au/qld-regional-profiles.
     5   Trade and Investment Queensland (June 2019). Regional Investment opportunities. Retrieved from https://www.tiq.qld.gov.au/invest/regional-investment-
         opportunities/darling-downs-south-west/.
     6   Tourism and Events Queensland. (2019). Outback Regional Snapshot 2018. Retrieved from www.teq.queensland.com/research-and-insights/domestic-research/
         regional-summaries/outback.
     7   National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2016). Industry Sector Reports – All Industries. Retrieved from www.nieir.com.au/.
     8   Regional Development Australia. (2017). Darling Downs and South West Regional Roadmap 2016–2020. www.rda-ddsw.org.au/fileadmin/user_upload/RDA_DD_
         SW_Roadmap2016-2020.pdf.
     *   Note: Population statistics for 2018 are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Regional Population Growth, Australia (Catalogue No. 3218.0, various editions).
         Population statistics for 2036 are based on Queensland Government Statisticians’ Office. (2018). Projected population (medium series), by local government area,
         Queensland, 2016 to 2041, 2018 edition. Employment statistics are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Census of Population and Housing, Australia, 2016
         – Working Population Profile – W09 (place of work). Employment industries are categorised as per the employment divisions of Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013).
         Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification 2006 (Revision 2.0) (Catalogue No. 1292.0).

18         Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1                        Priority 2                         Priority 3                         Priority 4                     Implementation

 Local government areas
                                                                                                2018                                      2036
 Local government areas and population centres*                                     estimated resident population                 projected population

  BALONNE SHIRE COUNCIL                                                                        2018 Pop'n                              2036 Pop'n

  St George, Dirranbandi                                                                       4334                                     3928

 Balonne is located in the south-east of the region,                                Grain which is predominantly grown in the eastern areas
 bordering the Darling Downs region. The local government                           of the region is consolidated in Roma and Thallon before
 area has 2408 jobs and 925 businesses and contributes                              being transported east by road and rail.
 $313 million to the gross regional product.9 The highest
                                                                                    Major road connections converge in St George including
 employment industry is agriculture, forestry and fishery
                                                                                    the Moonie Highway (east to the Darling Downs region),
 which accounts for 34.3 per cent, followed by health care
                                                                                    Carnarvon Highway (north to Surat and Roma, south to
 and social assistance with 12.1 per cent and retail trade at
                                                                                    New South Wales along the Great Inland Way), Balonne
 9.2 per cent.
                                                                                    Highway (west to Cunnamulla along the Adventure Way),
 Key exports include cotton and grain. Cotton grown around                          St George Dirranbandi Road (south to Dirranbandi) and
 St George and Dirranbandi is consolidated in local cotton                          Mitchell St George Road (north to Mitchell).
 gins, then transported east for export by road and rail.

  BULLOO SHIRE COUNCIL                                                                         2018 Pop'n                               2036 Pop'n

  Thargomindah                                                                                   330                                      302

 Bulloo is located in the far south-west corner of the                              Natural/coal seam gas extracted throughout the region is
 region and borders both South Australia and New South                              piped to Gladstone or South Australia.11,12
 Wales. The local government area has 264 jobs and 95
                                                                                    Bulloo Development Road connects Thargomindah to
 businesses and contributes $69 million to gross regional
                                                                                    Cunnamulla in the east. Thargomindah is connected to
 product.10
                                                                                    Quilpie in the north via the Quilpie-Thargomindah Road,
 Employment in public administration and safety accounts                            as well as via a westerly connection from Bundeena Road
 for 21.9 per cent of employment while mining accounts for                          through to Diamantina Developmental Road via Eromanga.
 21.6 per cent followed by agriculture, forestry and fishery                        The Adventure Way connects the region to South Australia
 at 19.4 per cent.                                                                  via the Innamincka Road.

 9 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au.
 10 ibid.
 11 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. (2016). Queensland Agricultural Land Audit Central West and South West. www.daf.qld.gov.au/_data/
    assets/pdf_file/0007/64654/QALA-Ch09-CW-SW.pdf.
 12 Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy. (2017). Queensland mineral, coal and petroleum resources map. www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__
    data/assets/pdf_file/0003/242085/qld-resources-map.pdf.
 * Note: Population statistics for 2018 are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Regional Population Growth, Australia (Catalogue No. 3218.0, various
    editions). Population statistics for 2036 are based on Queensland Government Statisticians’ Office. (2018). Projected population (medium series), by local
    government area, Queensland, 2016 to 2041, 2018 edition. Employment statistics are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Census of Population
    and Housing, Australia, 2016 – Working Population Profile – W09 (place of work). Employment industries are categorised as per the employment divisions of
    Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification 2006 (Revision 2.0) (Catalogue No. 1292.0).

                                                                                  Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019               19
Introduction                                 The South West Queensland Region                          Goals, challenges and opportunities

                                                                                                2018                                      2036
Local government areas and population centres*                                      estimated resident population                 projected population

 MARANOA REGIONAL COUNCIL                                                                      2018 Pop'n                              2036 Pop'n

 Roma, Mitchell, Injune, Surat                                                                12,791                                  12,903

Maranoa is located in the north-east of the region,                                Grain which is predominantly grown in the eastern areas
bordering the Darling Downs region. The local government                           of the region is consolidated in Roma before being
area has 8130 jobs and 2477 businesses and contributes                             transported east by both road and rail. Natural/coal seam
$1.538 billion to gross regional product.13                                        gas extracted throughout the region is piped to Gladstone
The highest employment industry is agriculture, forestry                           or South Australia.14,15
and fishing (17.5 per cent) followed by health care and                            The Warrego (east-west) and Carnarvon (north-south)
social assistance (10.1 per cent) and mining (8.6 per cent).                       highways traverse the area through Roma. The Carnarvon
Cattle are transported by road to the Roma Saleyards for                           Highway forms part of the Great Inland Way and provides
either consolidation or transfer to eastbound rail services                        access to the Carnarvon National Park. The Mitchell
or by road to local pastures. Cotton grown around Roma                             St George Road is also a key state-controlled road
is transported by road to cotton gins in St George and the                         connecting Mitchell with St George to the south. The Surat
Darling Downs, then transported east for export by road                            Development Road provides a connection from Surat to
and rail.                                                                          the Darling Downs region in the east.

 MURWEH SHIRE COUNCIL                                                                         2018 Pop'n                               2036 Pop'n

 Charleville, Augathella                                                                       4318                                     3706

Murweh is located in the centre of the region and is                               with Quilpie to the west and the Warrego Highway
bordered by the Central West and Fitzroy regions to the                            connects to Roma in the east. The Mitchell Highway
north. The local government area has 2275 jobs and 650                             traverses the area from north to south through Charleville
businesses and contributes $220 million to gross regional                          and forms part of the Matilda Way connecting north
product.16                                                                         to Longreach and Winton. The Landsborough Highway
                                                                                   runs from east of Morven to the north. Charleville is also
The highest employment industry is agriculture, forestry
                                                                                   connected by rail west to Quilpie transporting mostly
and fishing (17.5 per cent) followed by health care and
                                                                                   cattle, south to Cunnamulla (currently non-operational)
social assistance (13.9 per cent) and public administration
                                                                                   and east to Roma carrying both freight and passengers
safety (10.1 per cent).
                                                                                   continuing onward to Darling Downs and South East
The Diamantina Developmental Road connects Charleville                             Queensland.

13 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au.
14 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. (2016). Queensland Agricultural Land Audit Central West and South West. www.daf.qld.gov.au/__data/
   assets/pdf_file/0007/64654/QALA-Ch09-CW-SW.pdf.
15 Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy. (2017). Queensland mineral, coal and petroleum resources map. www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__
   data/assets/pdf_file/0003/242085/qld-resources-map.pdf.
16 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au.
* Note: Population statistics for 2018 are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Regional Population Growth, Australia (Catalogue No. 3218.0,
   various editions). Population statistics for 2036 are based on Queensland Government Statisticians’ Office. (2018). Projected population (medium series),
   by local government area, Queensland, 2016 to 2041, 2018 edition. Employment statistics are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Census of
   Population and Housing, Australia, 2016 – Working Population Profile – W09 (place of work). Employment industries are categorised as per the employment
   divisions of Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification 2006 (Revision 2.0) (Catalogue No. 1292.0).

20       Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1                        Priority 2                          Priority 3                         Priority 4                     Implementation

                                                                                                 2018                                      2036
 Local government areas and population centres*                                      estimated resident population                 projected population

  PAROO SHIRE COUNCIL                                                                           2018 Pop'n                              2036 Pop'n

  Cunnamulla                                                                                    1586                                      1171

 Paroo is located to the south of the region and is bordered                         The area's major north-south and east-west road
 by New South Wales. The local government area has 899                               connections run through Cunnamulla. These are the
 jobs and 250 businesses and contributes $101 million to                             Balonne Highway to the east, Adventure Way/Bulloo
 gross regional product.17                                                           Development Road to the west, and the Mitchell Highway
                                                                                     forming part of the Matilda Way connecting north to
 Agriculture, forestry and fishing accounts for 29.6 per
                                                                                     Charleville and south to New South Wales.
 cent of employment, followed by public administration
 and safety with 13.4 per cent and health care and social
 assistance with 10.2 per cent.

  QUILPIE SHIRE COUNCIL                                                                        2018 Pop'n                               2036 Pop'n

  Quilpie                                                                                        790                                       592

 Quilpie is located in the north-west of the region and is                          The Diamantina Developmental Road forms part of the
 bordered by the Central West region to the north. The local                        Warrego Way and connects Quilpie to Charleville in the
 government area has 537 jobs and 160 businesses and                                east and Windorah in the north-west.
 contributes $66 million in gross regional product.18
                                                                                    Quilpie is also connected to Charleville by rail. Quilpie
 Employment is highly specialised around agriculture,                               Road connects to Thargomindah in the south. Cattle bred
 forestry and fisheries, accounting for 26 per cent of                              in the western and eastern areas of the region are primarily
 employment. Public administration and safety accounts                              transported by road, and periodically by rail, from Quilpie
 for 12.7 per cent with education and training accounting for                       to eastern saleyards and processing plants. Natural/
 9.1 per cent.                                                                      coal seam gas is extracted in the area which is piped to
                                                                                    Gladstone or South Australia.19,20

      SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND                                                                      2018 Pop'n                     2036 Projected population

                                                                                               24,149                                 22,602
           REGION TOTAL
 17 National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. (2017/18). Economic Indicators Series. Retrieved from www.economic-indicators.id.com.au.
 18 ibid.
 19 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. (2016). Queensland Agricultural Land Audit Central West and South West. www.daf.qld.gov.au/__data/
    assets/pdf_file/0007/64654/QALA-Ch09-CW-SW.pdf.
 20 Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (2017). Queensland mineral, coal and petroleum resources map. www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__
    data/assets/pdf_file/0003/242085/qld-resources-map.pdf.
 * Note: Population statistics for 2018 are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Regional Population Growth, Australia (Catalogue No. 3218.0,
    various editions). Population statistics for 2036 are based on Queensland Government Statisticians’ Office. (2018). Projected population (medium series),
    by local government area, Queensland, 2016 to 2041, 2018 edition. Employment statistics are based on Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Census of
    Population and Housing, Australia, 2016 – Working Population Profile – W09 (place of work). Employment industries are categorised as per the employment
    divisions of Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification 2006 (Revision 2.0) (Catalogue No. 1292.0).

                                                                                   Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019                21
Introduction                                                                          The South West Queensland Region                                                         Goals, challenges and opportunities

2.2 Transport network
An overview of the region’s transport network and location of key services is shown in Figure 3.
                                                                                                                                              La
                                                                                     LON GREACH                                                  nd                                                          CEN TRAL
                                                                                                                                                     sb
                                                                                                                                                         oro                                                H IGH LAN DS
                                                                                      REGION AL                                                             ug
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                                                                                       COUNCIL                                                                    igh                                        REGION AL
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                                                           a                                                                                                                                                                                          COUNCIL
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                                                                      p                                                                                                                                           Injune
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                                                                                                  Adava
                                                                                   COUNCIL
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                                                                          Rd

                                                                                                     ie
                                                                                               Quilp
                                                                                                                                                                                          Warrego Hig
                                                                                                                                                                                                     hway
                                                                                                                                                                     Charleville
                                                                                                                Diamantiana Development Rd

                                                                                              Quilpie                                                                                                               ROMA
                                                                                                                                                                             MU RWEH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Condamine Highway
                                                                                                                                                                              SH IRE
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                                                                                                                                                                             COUNCIL                                                              Surat De
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                                                                                                                                                                PAROO

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                DOWN S
                                                                                                                                                               COUNCIL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     arvo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               REGION AL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                COUNCIL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Carn
                                                Bundeena Rd

                                                                                                                                                                        Balonne Highway
                                                                                                                                                                                                            St George                       Moonie Highway
                                      BULLOO                              Thargomindah
                                       SHIRE                                                                                                                                              BALONNE SHIRE
                                      COUNCIL                                                                                                                                                COUNCIL

  0    50    100             200 km                                                                               Rd
                                                                                                             rd                                                                                                              Thallon                         GOON DIWIN DI
                                                                                                          rfo
                                                                                                  n  de                                                                                                                                                       REGION AL
                                                                                               Hu                                                                                                                                                              COUNCIL

      Legend                                                                                                                                 Key centres – population                                         Key services
              National roads                                                             Rail lines                                                  +5000                                                           Secondary education
              State-controlled roads                                                     Strategic airport                                           2000–4999
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tertiary education
              Local roads of regional                                                    Airports (other)                                            1000–1999
                                                                                                                                                     200–999                                                         Hospital
              significance                                                               National parks
              Local government boundary                                                  Lakes and rivers                                                                                                            Industrial areas

Figure 3: Overview of the South West Queensland region’s transport network and key services in the region

Roads                                                                                                                                        highways, which connect through Roma to the east and
                                                                                                                                             through Augathella to the north are designated as part
There are more than 3500 kilometres of state-controlled                                                                                      of the National Land Transport Network and given high
roads including 420 kilometres of the National Land                                                                                          maintenance priority by the Queensland Government.22
Transport Network in the region.21 Assets supporting
                                                                                                                                             Most of the region’s freight is carried by road. It is either
the roads function include bridges, rest areas, roadside
                                                                                                                                             consolidated in Roma or carried through Roma and further
amenities and service centres.
                                                                                                                                             east. The Heavy Vehicle National Law 2012 governs the
The movement of people and goods across the region is                                                                                        operations of all vehicles over 4.5 tonnes in gross vehicle
highly dependent on the road network. Private vehicle                                                                                        mass.
transport is the primary mode for commuter travel for all
                                                                                                                                             Distance and existing road standards influence the
trip purposes. Private vehicle dependence is largely due
                                                                                                                                             type of freight vehicle used. Typically, more remote
to the long distances between centres, the dispersed low-
                                                                                                                                             areas can carry larger road freight vehicles due to lower
density settlement pattern across the region and lack of
                                                                                                                                             passenger vehicle traffic volumes. However, the safety and
viable alternative transport options.
                                                                                                                                             quality of the road infrastructure does affect this.
Key national, state-controlled and local roads in the region                                                                                 As shown in Figure 5, the region has a mix of roads
can be seen in Figure 3. The Warrego and Landsborough                                                                                        suitable for Type 1 and Type 2 road trains.

21 Department of Transport and Main Roads. (2016). Annual Report 2015–16. Retrieved from publications.qld.gov.au/dataset/annual-report-2015-
   2016-transport-and-main-roads.
22 ibid.

22          Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019
Priority 1                     Priority 2                       Priority 3                       Priority 4                  Implementation

                                                      MAJOR RURAL CENTRES INCLUDE:
                                                      ST GEORGE
                                                      CHARLEVILLE
        MAJOR ROADS                                   CUNNAMULLA                                              ROMA IS THE REGION’S
        ARE KEY TO THE                                THARGOMINDAH                                            MAJOR REGIONAL
        FREIGHT NETWORK                               QUILPIE                                                 ACTIVITY CENTRE AND
                                                                                                              KEY FREIGHT CENTRE

                                                                                                       BUS SERVICES RUN
                         THE TRANSPORT
                                                      TOOWOOMBA IS THE
                                                      NEAREST REFERRING         350 KM                 FROM ROMA,
                                                      HOSPITAL APPROX.          FROM ROMA              CUNNAMULLA AND
                         NETWORK IS KEY                                                                HEBEL, ST GEORGE
                         TO SUPPORTING                                                                 AND CHARLEVILLE TO
                         AGRICULTURE                                                                   MAJOR CENTRES
                                                                                                       (SERVICES VARY FROM TWO
                                                                                                       TIMES PER WEEK TO DAILY)

                                                                  BLUECARE PROVIDES                   THE LANDSBOROUGH,
                                                                  SOME TRANSPORT                      WARREGO, MITCHELL AND
                                                                  SERVICES TO THE                     CARNARVON HIGHWAYS
                                                                                                      ARE STATE STRATEGIC
         SCHOOL BUS SERVICES                                      ELDERLY AND DISABLED                TOURING ROUTES
         OPERATE WITHIN THE REGION

                                                                                    HEAVY RAINFALL IS A DISRUPTOR OF TRANSPORT
                                                                                    IN THE REGION. MOONIE RIVER SYSTEM
         THE WESTERN AND SOUTH WESTERN RAIL SYSTEMS                                 FLOODING RESULTED IN ROAD CLOSURES IN
         CONNECT TO KEY TRANSPORT NODES AND TOWNS                                   EXCESS OF 20 DAYS FOR THREE CONSECUTIVE
                                                                                    WET SEASONS BETWEEN 2009 AND 201223

     59%                      OF WORKERS
                              TRAVEL TO                        22%                                              9.1%
                                                                                                               OF WORKERS
                              WORK BY CAR24                  OF WORKERS DO NOT TRAVEL,
                                                             OR NEED TO TRAVEL, TO WORK25                     WALK TO WORK26

   23 Department of Transport and Main Roads. (2018). Hydraulics and Flooding Interactive Map. Unpublished data.
   24 Queensland Government Statistician’s Office. (April 2019). Queensland Regional Profiles: Resident Profile for Custom region. Retrieved from
      statistics.qgso.qld.gov.au/qld-regional-profiles.
   25 ibid.
   26 ibid.

                                                                             Regional Transport Plan | South West Queensland Region | 2019          23
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