COVID-19 economic data tracker - Truist

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COVID-19 economic data tracker
Michael Skordeles, AIF®
                                                                                                                             Week 35 – September 3, 2021
Senior U.S. Macro Strategist

   Trend watch and what’s new this week                                         of workers are back in the office with wide disparities regionally and
                                                                                by industry.
   U.S. virus trends in terms of new cases and the number of
   hospitalizations appear to be stabilizing nationally (slide 3).              Lastly, two recent work surveys show that office workers want
   Meanwhile, there are several signs that the current wave is peaking,         flexibility, but also don’t want to completely ditch offices (slide 11).
   including cases (slide 7) and hospitalization rates (slide 8) in hotspot     These considerations certainly complicate decisions regarding
   states.                                                                      commercial real estate, while also reinforcing the reasons many
                                                                                companies view offices as a critical part of their operations.
   However, the death rate is climbing, though is considerably below the
   prior wave (slide 3). Additionally, with schools restarting, we’re
                                                                                Bottom line
   growing concerned that children under age 12 are both increasingly
   getting infected and being hospitalized. While not huge numbers, and         The August employment data released earlier today showed job
   COVID-19 deaths for this age group are rare, this is problematic             growth stepped lower due to a confluence of factors, including the
   insofar as the supply of critical care beds for children is rather limited   seasonality and the delta variant. However, most of the traditional
   in the U.S.                                                                  economic data remains quite strong, including consumer spending,
                                                                                housing figures, as well as several gauges of services and
   The pace of U.S. vaccinations continues to climb, topping 900,000 per
                                                                                manufacturing.
   day for the first time since early July (slide 5). Over 60% of Americans
   older than 12 are fully vaccinated and more than 70% have gotten at          The recovery continues to plow forward, though it remains uneven
   least one dose.                                                              depending on the region and industry. Indeed, as the delta variant
                                                                                demonstrated, COVID-19 is not fully behind us. However, the world is
   This week, we revisit vaccine hesitancy (slide 9). In addition to the
                                                                                getting much better at managing COVID-19. More importantly, further
   vaccination pace increasing, it appears that overall vaccine hesitancy
                                                                                COVID-19 variants and related outbreaks have not shutdown the
   has dwindled. Yet, the remaining unvaccinated appear quite adamant.
                                                                                global economy nor will they derail the recovery.
   Also, we highlight new office data (slide 10). It shows roughly a third

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U.S. COVID-19 economic data tracker matrix
                             Relative
 Indicator                                     What we’re watching
                              trend

                                               New cases and hospitalizations have stabilized nationally, but the death rate is increasing. But there
 U.S. state reopenings                        are several signs that the current wave is peaking in hotspot states. August employment data stalled
                                               due to a confluence of factors, including the seasonality and the delta variant.

 TSA air passenger                             Weekly passengers fell 7.1% WoW to 11.5 million, the sixth weekly drop but August is seasonally weaker.
                                   
 throughput                                    Passenger counts are -29% below the 2019 weekly average of 16.1M and -26% vs. the same week in 2019.

                                               Rose slightly to -8.6% as the top states/cities jumped. Top positive states were led by Florida (+60%) and
 OpenTable restaurant
                                              Arizona (+27%); bottom are Pennsylvania (-49%) and NY (-49%). Miami (+115%) and Ft. Lauderdale (+76%)
 bookings                                      led the top cities; bottom are NYC (-67%), San Fran (-59%), and Philadelphia (-58%).

                                               Summer vacations for families are mostly finished. 7-day averages relative to 2020: Parks +31%,
 Google mobility                              Grocery/Pharmacy +2%, Residential +5%, Workplaces -25%, Transit -21%, Retail/Restaurant/Recreation -6%.

                                               Occupancy fell to 61.0%, but August is seasonally weak. The average daily rate was $131.91, up 3.2% from the
 Hotel occupancy                              same week in 2019. Revenue per available room was $80.53, down 5.5% from the same week in 2019.

 Apartment rent                                Payments through Aug. 6 rose to 80.2%, nearly back to 81.2% July ’20. Full month rents for July ’21 were
                                   
 payments                                      94.9%, down from July ‘19 (96.6%) but above the post-pandemic average of 94.7%.

                                               Rail carloads rebounded, snapping a two-week slide, to the highest level in eight weeks. Container volumes at
 Freight                                      top 3 U.S. ports rose 3.8% MoM in July and were 11% above July 2019.

                                               It slipped to 97.5 from 98.1, which matched the highest reading since December 2018. The low for this cycle
 Staffing index                               was 59.6 set in April 2020.

                                                                       Data Sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Our World in Data, Transportation Security Administration, OpenTable,
 Trend relative to whether it is favorable for economic growth:        Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Report, STR/CoStar, National Multifamily Housing Council Rent
 Positive Negative           Neutral / Mixed                        Payment Tracker, American Staffing Association. Week-over-weak and year-over-year change are abbreviated
                                                                       as WoW and YoY, respectively.
U.S. cases and hospitalizations up, death rate also rising

                      New confirmed cases 7-day moving average                                                                                                                             Tests performed 7-day moving average
300,000
                                                                                                                                                                        3,000,000
250,000                                                                                                                         167,040
                                                                                                                                                                        2,500,000                                                                                                                        1,584,884
200,000
                                                                                                                                                                        2,000,000
150,000                                                                                                                                                                 1,500,000
100,000                                                                                                                                                                 1,000,000
  50,000                                                                                                                                                                  500,000
         0                                                                                                                                                                      0

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150,000                             Total hospitalized currently                                                                                                                                                       U.S. COVID-19 deaths
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Total deaths (r-axis)
                                                                                                                                  103,558
                                                                                                                                                                        4,000                           Change in deaths 7-DMA (l-axis)                                                                                          700,000
100,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          600,000
                                                                                                                                                                        3,000                                                                                                                            1,401                   500,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 400,000
                                                                                                                                                                        2,000
  50,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         300,000
                                                                                                                                                                        1,000                                                                                                                                                    200,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 100,000
         0                                                                                                                                                                 -                                                                                                                                                     0

                                                                                                                                                                                May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jul-20

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             May-20

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                      Jun-20

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Data Sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Johns Hopkins University through September 2, 2021. Data for 50 U.S. states plus American Samoa, Washington D.C., Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and U.S.
Virgin Islands. 7-day moving average (DMA).
Global vaccinations climbing, rest of the world catching up to U.S.

 2.0            Cumulative vaccine doses administered                                                                           Fully vaccinated by region (in millions)
                             (in billions)
                 China (2.08B)                                                                                      2,145.4
 1.5
                 India (661.6M)                World
                 European Union (534.2M) (5.4B, not shown)                                                                        1,352.4
 1.0             United States (371.3M)
                 Brazil (195.5M)
 0.5             Japan (132.0M)                                                                                                                  357.9         252.6         174.6          134.3          39.2
 0.0
                                                                                                                     World          Asia        Europe        North          United        South          Africa
                                                                                                                                                             America         States       America

            Daily pace of vaccine doses administered in                                                                     Global vaccine doses administered per day
 25                      China (in millions)                                                                   50                      (7-DMA, in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                                                              37.7
 20                                                                                                            40

 15                                                                                                            30

 10                                                                                              12.6          20

  5                                                                                                            10

  0                                                                                                              0
  Apr-21            May-21              Jun-21            Jul-21            Aug-21             Sep-21            Jan-21                Mar-21                 May-21                 Jul-21                 Sep-21
Data Sources: Truist IAG, Our World in Data, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through September 1, 2021. U.S. figures includes all 50 states plus Washington D.C., U.S. military installations and
territories. Figures for the United Kingdom are not included in the European Union. 7-day moving average (DMA).
Over 60% of Americans older than 12 are fully vaccinated, pace climbing

            U.S. vaccinations (percentage of population)                                                                         Number of Americans fully vaccinated
                                                                                                               200                          (in millions)                                                    174.6
                           Fully vaccinated              At least one dose                  92.1%
                                                              74.4%               81.8%
                                   72.4%                                                                       150
          61.9%                61.5%                      63.6%
     52.6%
                                                                                                               100

                                                                                                                 50

     % of total             % of Americans                % of adults            % of Americans                   0
     population             age 12 and over                                         over 65                       Mar-21          Apr-21         May-21          Jun-21          Jul-21        Aug-21          Sep-21

               U.S. vaccine doses administered per day                                                                              U.S. COVID-19 percentage of cases
                         (7-DMA, in millions)                                                                                              and deaths by age
 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                            30.5%
                                                                                                                                                         Cases          Deaths                   27.1%
 3                                                                                                                                     22.5%                                          21.6%
                                                                                                                                                                        19.8%
                                                                                             0.91                                                 16.6%
                                                                                                                                                             14.7%
 2                                                                                                                                                                             15.6%
                                                                                                                            11.0%
 1                                                                                                                                                                               7.3%
                                                                                                                   2.3%                                             3.2%                    3.7%        2.1%
                                                                                                                      0.0%                    0.6%      1.3%
                                                                                                                                   0.0%
 0
 Jan-21                 Mar-21                 May-21                   Jul-21                 Sep-21                 0-4      5-17      18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65-74 75-84                                85+

Data Sources: Truist IAG and the following additional sources respectively: Top left, bottom right: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through September 1, 2021. Top right: Our World in Data, Centers for
Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through September 1, 2021. U.S. figures includes all 50 states plus Washington D.C., U.S. military installations and territories. Bottom left: Bloomberg, CDC, through September 2,
2021. 7-day moving average (DMA). Totals may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
Activity-based trends have ebbed, but likely seasonal rather than delta strain

                                NY Fed weekly economic index                                                                                                         75                 U.S. community mobility (7-day average)
   16%                                                                                                                                                               50
                                                                                                                                                          7.7%
   12%                                                                                                                                                               25
    8%                                                                                                                                                                0
    4%
                                                                                                                                                                    -25
    0%
   -4%                                                                                                                                                              -50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Grocery & Pharmacy                                                  Transit
   -8%                                                                                                                                                              -75                                            Workplaces                                                          Parks
  -12%                                                                                                                                                             -100                                            Residential                                                         Retail & Recreation

                                                                                                                                                                           Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                                             May-20

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   20%                OpenTable bookings year-over-year %                                                                                                                                      TSA checkpoint traveler throughput
                            change (7-day average)                                                                                                                                                (7-day average, in millions)
    0%
                                                                                                                                                                   3                                                                      2019                                                  2020
  -20%
  -40%                                                                                                                                                             2
  -60%                                                                                                                                                    -8.6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1.65
  -80%                                                                                                                                                             1
-100%
                                                                                                                                                                   0
                   May-20

                                     Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                 Jul-21
          Apr-20

                                                                Oct-20

                                                                                                    Feb-21
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                                                                                                                               May-21
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                                                                         Nov-20
                                                                                  Dec-20
                                              Aug-20
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                            Jun-20

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                                                                                                                                        Jun-21

                                                                                                                                                                       1              41                81              121          161     201    241                                         281           321               361
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Day of the year
Data Sources: Truist IAG and the following additional sources respectively: Top left: Bloomberg, NY Federal Reserve Weekly Economic Index through August 28, 2021. Top right: (U.S. Community Mobility) Google
COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports 7-day average through August 28. Bottom left: Bloomberg, OpenTable 7-day average through September 1. Bottom right: Bloomberg, Transportation Security Administration
(TSA) 7-day average through September 1.
U.S. regional hotspots appear to be stabilizing in most, declining in some

The delta variant caused regional hotspots, including in Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, and Nevada. Texas and Alabama had hiccups this
past week, but subsequently dropped. (Florida is reporting COVID-19 data weekly.) The delta variant complicates further reopening, including for schools,
while also illustrating the necessity of vaccines.

                  COVID-19 new cases – largest states                                                   COVID-19 new cases – biggest percentage
                       (7-day moving average)                                                               change (7-day moving average)
 25,000
                              California                  New York                              7,000        Missouri     Arkansas     Louisiana
                              Texas                       Florida
 20,000                                                                                         6,000        Nevada       Alabama      Mississippi

                                                                                                5,000
 15,000
                                                                                                4,000
 10,000
                                                                                                3,000

   5,000                                                                                        2,000

                                                                                                1,000
        -
                                                                                                   -

Data Source: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Johns Hopkins University, data through September 2, 2021.
More signs delta strain is peaking

The rate of COVID-19 hospitalizations nationally for the past seven days has crested. Similarly, the state-level percentage of COVID-19 hospitalizations
has stabilized in the all of the hotspot states and appears to have peaked in Florida and Louisiana.

                       Change in COVID-19 hospitalizations                                                                                                           COVID-19 hospitalizations as
 4,000                      (7-day moving average)                                                                                                                     percentage of total beds
                                                                                                                                                           35%       Missouri             Arkansas
 3,000
                                                                                                                                                                     Louisiana            Nevada
 2,000                                                                                                                                                     30%       Alabama              Mississippi
 1,000                                                                                                                                                               Florida
                                                                                                                                                           25%
       0
                                                                                                                                                           20%
-1,000
                                                                                                                                            216            15%
-2,000

-3,000                                                                                                                                                     10%

-4,000
                                                                                                                                                           5%
           May-20

                             Jul-20

                                                                                                                                         Jul-21
                                                        Oct-20

                                                                                            Feb-21
                                                                                                     Mar-21

                                                                                                                       May-21
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                                                                 Nov-20
                                                                          Dec-20
                                      Aug-20
                                               Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                  Aug-21
                    Jun-20

                                                                                   Jan-21

                                                                                                                                Jun-21

                                                                                                                                                           0%
                                                                                                                                                            Apr-21   May-21      Jun-21         Jul-21   Aug-21

Data sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, data through September 2, 2021. 7-day moving average (DMA).
Overall vaccine hesitancy dwindles, but remainder appear adamant

Vaccine hesitancy has dramatically declined since the spring due to several factors, including the surge caused by the delta variant, increasing vaccine
mandates, and full approval by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine for people age 16 and older. Yet, full FDA approval
doesn’t appear to be enough to sway the majority of unvaccinated adults.

                 Likelihood of getting COVID-19 vaccine                                                                       Likelihood of vaccination in next 30 days
                                                                                                                                     given full approval by FDA
                                      April 2-5        Aug 27-30

                72%
                                                                                                                                                    Not very
                                                                                                                                                     likely
                                                                                                                                                     11%

         47%

                                                                                                                                        Likely
                                 24%                                                                                                    29%
                                                                                   19%                                                                                        Not at all
                                                                                          14%                                                                                  likely
                                         8%               10%                                                                                                                  61%
                                                                  6%

         Already             Very/somewhat             Not very likely         Not at all likely
        vaccinated                likely

Sources: left chart: Truist IAG, Axios-Ipsos Coronavirus Index, survey conducted April 2-5, 2021 compared to August 27-30, 2021. Right chart: Truist IAG, Morning Consult, poll of unvaccinated adults conducted
August 24-29, 2021, with a margin of error +/-4%. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
Back to office remains impacted with wide disparities regionally and by
industry
Roughly two-thirds of office workers are working from home 18 months later. There large differences regionally, as San Francisco is at 19%, while all
three of the Texas markets—Dallas, Austin, Houston—are above 46%. There’s also a dramatic contrasts by industry, as law firms are 47% compared to
just 33.1% for all industries.

                    U.S. back to work barometer index                                                                                                                                 U.S. back to work barometer index by city
                      (10-city average, all industries)
                                                                                                                                                                                                             New York City                                                            Washington, D.C.
  120
                                                                                                                                                                  120                                        Chicago                                                                  Philadelphia
                                                                                                                                                                                                             San Jose                                                                 San Francisco
  100
                                                                                                                                                                  100                                        Los Angeles                                                              Dallas
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Houston                                                                  Austin
    80                                                                                                                                                            80

    60                                                                                                                                          33.1              60

    40                                                                                                                                                            40

    20                                                                                                                                                            20

     -                                                                                                                                                             0
                           May-20

                                             Jul-20
         Feb-20
         Mar-20

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                                                                                                                              May-21

                                                                                                                                                Jul-21
                  Apr-20

                                                                        Oct-20

                                                                                                            Feb-21

                                                                                                                     Apr-21
                                                                                 Nov-20
                                                                                          Dec-20
                                                      Aug-20
                                                               Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                         Aug-21
                                    Jun-20

                                                                                                   Jan-21

                                                                                                                                       Jun-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jul-20
                                                                                                                                                                        Feb-20
                                                                                                                                                                                 Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      May-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jul-21
                                                                                                                                                                                          Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Feb-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Apr-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Nov-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aug-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Aug-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jan-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jun-21
Data sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Kastle Systems based on building access control systems data relative to a pre-COVID baseline, averaged weekly; data through August 25, 2021.
Workers want flexibility, but also don’t want to completely ditch offices

When workers return to the office might be up for debate due to the delta variant, but two recent surveys show that workers clearly want workplace
flexibility. While the results are mixed, the majority of office-workers prefer work-from-home (WFH) or hybrid approaches with a combination of days in the
office and others WFH. Conversely, less than a third of respondents in either survey want to WFH on a full-time basis.

                          Workplace preference                                                                                               Workplace preference
                     Morning Consult/NY Times survey                                                                                         Eden/Wakefield survey

                                                       WFH full-time
                                                          31%                                                                          WFH full-time
                                                                                                                                          15%                           Hybrid home-
                                                                                                                                                                           office
                      Office full-                                                                                                                                          62%
                         time
                         45%                           Hybrid home-                                                                     Office full-time
                                                          office                                                                             23%
                                                           24%

Data Sources: left chart: Truist IAG, Morning Consult for the New York Times; national survey of 950 workers, conducted in mid-August 2021. Right chart: Truist IAG, Wakefield Research for Eden; U.S.
survey of 1,000 workers who recently returned to the office, conducted between July 21 and July 27, 202.
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