E-PROPS PROPELLERS for GEAR-DRIVE ENGINES

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E-PROPS PROPELLERS for GEAR-DRIVE ENGINES
E-PROPS PROPELLERS for GEAR-DRIVE ENGINES
             DURANDAL / EXCALIBUR V20 range
                  INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL

                        Document ref HEP-GDE-V20-2021-04-15-EN

      E-PROPS – HI-TECH CARBON-TITANIUM PROPELLERS - www.e-props.fr - helices@e-props.fr
195, Route de l'Aviation - ZI Aérodrome de Sisteron - 04200 Vaumeilh – France –+33 (0)4 92 34 00 00
E-PROPS PROPELLERS for GEAR-DRIVE ENGINES
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                                                            Table of Contents
1. INSTRUCTIONS.....................................................................................................................................4
    1.1. The propeller is not an "accessory"....................................................................................................4
    1.2. Certification................................................................................................................................... 5
    1.3. Required Tools............................................................................................................................... 5
2. PROPELLERS GENERAL DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................6
3. 2-PALE PROPELLER................................................................................................................................7
    3.1. Description.................................................................................................................................... 7
    3.2. Position of the blades feet in the 2-blade hub......................................................................................8
4. 3-BLADE PROPELLER..............................................................................................................................9
    4.1. Description.................................................................................................................................... 9
    4.2. 3-blade propeller hub drawing.........................................................................................................10
5. 4-BLADE PROPELLER............................................................................................................................11
    5.1. Description................................................................................................................................... 11
    5.2. 4-blade propeller hub drawing.........................................................................................................12
6. 5-BLADE PROPELLER............................................................................................................................13
    6.1. Description................................................................................................................................... 13
    6.2. 5-blade assembly drawing..............................................................................................................14
7. PROPELLER ASSEMBLY..........................................................................................................................15
8. PROPELLER SETTINGS..........................................................................................................................18
9. SPINNER ASSEMBLY.............................................................................................................................21
10. DRILLING ADAPTERS..........................................................................................................................23
    10.1. Pulley mounting adapter (gyrocopters)...........................................................................................23
    10.2. Drilling adapter 6M8d100.............................................................................................................25
    10.3. Drilling adapter 6M8d75...............................................................................................................26
    10.4. Drilling adapter 6M8d100 L12.......................................................................................................28
    10.5. Adapter for external Alternator......................................................................................................29
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11. PROPELLER DISASSEMBLY...................................................................................................................31
12. PITCH ADJUSTMENT & PERFORMANCES.................................................................................................31
   12.1. ROTAX 4-stroke engines...............................................................................................................31
   12.2. ROTAX 2-stroke engines...............................................................................................................32
13. PROPELLERS TESTS............................................................................................................................34
14. TIGHTENING / PITCH CONTROL............................................................................................................35
15. PROPELLER MAINTENANCE..................................................................................................................35
16. REPAIRS........................................................................................................................................... 36
   16.1. Small impacts.............................................................................................................................36
   16.2. Major repairs.............................................................................................................................. 36
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1. INSTRUCTIONS
1.1. The propeller is not an "accessory"

Read carefully the manuals and instructions published by the E-PROPS company and strictly follow the
instructions. Contact our team for any question.

This document is to be kept for the entire life of the propeller.
The owner of the propeller is obliged to inform himself of the latest version of this document at the E-
PROPS company. This version is always updated available on our website: aircraft.e-props.fr
(MANUALS page)

   ✗   DURANDAL and EXCALIBUR models: designed for engines equipped with a gearbox. It is strictly
       forbidden to mount these models of propellers on direct drive engines.
   ✗   Never cut any E-Props parts: blades, hub, spacer, adapter, spinner, plate.
   ✗   Always use the screws and bolts supplied by E-Props. The quality, length and threading of the
       screws are essential to ensure correct assembly and tightening.
   ✗   Never cut and/or re-thread screws for aircraft use.
   ✗   Use a calibrated torque wrench to apply the correct tightening torque.
   ✗   Screw tightening torques depend on the quality and diameter of the screws. Incorrect tightening
       of the propeller fastening screws can be dangerous: follow the E-Props instructions.
   ✗   Do not remove the labels on the E-Props parts.
       Never change the balance of an E-Props propeller.

The user assumes the risks of using such propellers, and acknowledges that his engine/propeller set is
subject to sudden stop.
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1.2. Certification

E-Props propellers comply with ASTM F2506-13 (LSA). Their use on an aircraft is
the sole responsibility of the aircraft owner.
ASTM F2506-13 establishes minimum requirements for the design, testing, and
quality assurance of fixed-pitch or ground adjustable pitch propellers for light
aircraft (LSA).
Tensile tests, mechanical strength measurements, fatigue tests, endurance tests,
and teardown inspections must be performed to meet the prescribed requirements.

1.3. Required Tools

-   13 mm screwing sleeve
-   5 mm hexagonal tip
-   flat screwdriver
-   cardan shaft and extension
-   torque wrench (torques : 1.5 / 11 / 24 N.m)
-   plastic mallet
-   E-Props pitch adjustment tool
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2. PROPELLERS GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Designation E-Props range for   DURANDAL : Clockwise CW rotation sense
gear drive engines              EXCALIBUR : Counterclockwise CCW rotation sense
Models                          2-blade, 3-blade, 4-blade, 5-blade
Propeller type                  Ground adjustable pitch propellers for gear-drive engines
                                4 or more cylinders in 4 strokes, reduction ratio > 2
Material                        100% Carbon + epoxy resin + Titanium leading edge protection
Accessories                     Carbon spinners: 15 different models
                                Carbon spacers: 38 differents lengths
Max Peripheral Mach             0,75
Potential                       Unlimited [because carbon + epoxy resin = anisotropic material]
Overhaul                        Recommended every 2000 hours
Checking screw tightening       Every 100 h and/or every 6 months for standard screws
                                Every 200 h and/or every 12 months for Titanium screws
Max pitch tolerance             Max 0,3° between blades
Certification                   ASTM F2506-13 (LSA)
Manufacturing                   Made in France (Sisteron) since 2008
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3. 2-PALE PROPELLER

3.1. Description
10 diameters : 145, 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 175, 180, 185, 190 cm
Weight : 1,5 kg [dia 170 cm]
Moment of inertia : 1.800 kg.cm² [dia 170 cm]
Propeller Max Power = 145 hp
Propeller Max Torque : 310 N.m
Propeller RPM max : 2.950 rpm [for dia 170 cm – depends on the diameter]

✗ 2 Carbon blade with Titanium Leading Edge Protection
✗ 1 hub composed of 2 carbon parts (HHU)
✗ 1 carbon spacer to mount the propeller on the gearbox flange (ESU)
✗ Screws & Bolts :
       - 6 screws M8 quality 10.9, length 30 mm, threading 22 mm
       - 6 Nylstop flange nuts M8 quality 10
       - 14 screws M6 quality 10.9, length 22 mm, fully threaded
       - 14 Nylstop nuts M6 quality 10
       - 14 special washers M6
       (option : Titanium screws)
✗ Propeller spinner :
       - Carbon Spinner
       - Carbon Plate with 6 screws M4x12, 6 Nylstop nuts 4 mm and 6 washers
       - 9 stainless steel screws slotted head M5 x 16 mm
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3.2. Position of the blades feet in the 2-blade hub

The good position of the blades feet in the 2-blade hub is as follow :

A resin locator is positioned in the groove where the blade foot should not be placed.
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4. 3-BLADE PROPELLER

4.1. Description
13 diameters : 145, 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 175, 180, 185, 190, 195, 200, 205 cm
Weight : 2 kg [dia 170 cm]
Moment of inertia : 2.300 kg.cm² [dia 170 cm]
Propeller Max Power = 145 hp
Propeller Max Torque : 465 N.m
Propeller RPM max : 2.950 rpm [for dia 170 cm – depends on the diameter]

✗ 3 Carbon blade with Titanium Leading Edge Protection
✗ 1 hub composed of 2 carbon parts (HHU)
✗ 1 carbon spacer to mount the propeller on the gearbox flange (ESU)
✗ Screws & Bolts :
       - 6 screws M8 quality 10.9, length 30 mm, threading 22 mm
       - 6 Nylstop flange nuts M8 quality 10
       - 15 screws M6 quality 10.9, length 22 mm, fully threaded
       - 15 Nylstop nuts M6 quality 10
       - 15 special washers M6
       (option : Titanium screws)
✗ Propeller spinner :
       - Carbon Spinner
       - Carbon Plate with 6 screws M4x12, 6 Nylstop nuts 4 mm and 6 washers
       - 9 stainless steel screws slotted head M5 x 16 mm
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4.2. 3-blade propeller hub drawing
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5. 4-BLADE PROPELLER
5.1. Description

15 diameters : 147, 152, 157, 159, 162, 167, 172, 175, 177, 182, 187, 192, 198, 203, 208 cm
Weight : 2,5 kg [dia 170 cm]
Moment of inertia : 3.100 kg.cm² [dia 170 cm]
Propeller Max Power = 142 hp
Propeller Max Torque : 520 N.m
Propeller RPM max : 2.950 rpm [for dia 170 cm – depends on the diameter]

✗ 4 Carbon blade with Titanium Leading Edge Protection
✗ 1 hub composed of 2 carbon parts (HHU)
✗ 1 carbon spacer to mount the propeller on the gearbox flange (ESU)
✗ Screws & Bolts :
       - 6 screws M8 quality 10.9, length 30 mm, threading 22 mm
       - 6 Nylstop flange nuts M8 quality 10
       - 16 screws M6 quality 10.9, length 22 mm, fully threaded
       - 8 screws M6 quality 10.9, length 45 mm, fully threaded
       - 24 Nylstop nuts M6 quality 10
       - 24 special washers M6
✗ Propeller spinner :
       - Carbon Spinner
       - Carbon Plate with 6 screws M4x12, 6 Nylstop nuts 4 mm and 6 washers
       - 9 stainless steel screws slotted head M5 x 16 mm
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5.2. 4-blade propeller hub drawing
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6. 5-BLADE PROPELLER

6.1. Description

14 diameters : 149, 154, 159, 164, 169, 174, 176, 179, 184, 189, 194, 199, 204, 209 cm
Weight : 3,2 kg [dia 170 cm]
Moment of inertia : 3.900 kg.cm² [dia 170 cm]
Propeller Max Power = 142 hp
Propeller Max Torque : 520 N.m
Propeller RPM max : 2.950 rpm [for dia 170 cm – depends on the diameter]

✗ 5 Carbon blade with Titanium Leading Edge Protection
✗ 1 hub composed of 2 carbon parts (HHU)
✗ 1 carbon spacer to mount the propeller on the gearbox flange (ESU)
✗ Screws & Bolts :
       - 6 screws M8 quality 10.9, length 30 mm, threading 22 mm
       - 6 Nylstop flange nuts M8 quality 10
       - 15 screws M6 quality 10.9, length 22 mm, fully threaded
       - 10 screws M6 quality 10.9, length 45 mm, fully threaded
       - 25 Nylstop nuts M6 quality 10
       - 25 special washers M6
✗ Propeller spinner :
       - Carbon Spinner
       - Carbon Plate with 6 screws M4x12, 6 Nylstop nuts 4 mm and 6 washers
       - 9 stainless steel screws slotted head M5 x 16 mm
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6.2. 5-blade assembly drawing
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7. PROPELLER ASSEMBLY
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Assemble the components: blades, hub, spacer, screws (spinner and plate, see below).

Assemble the propeller on the ground or on a work surface:
✗ Locate the HHU half hub with the fixing nuts and place it underneath.
✗ Put the blade feet in the half hub following the marking with the colored stickers.
✗ Put the second half-hub HHU on top always following the colored stickers.
✗ Tighten the 6 middle screws M6x22 without using force with the 5mm hexagonal bit.
✗ Place the blades + hub assembly on the spacer (equipped with the spinner plate if necessary)
✗ Approach the 9 external screws M6x22

Once the propeller is assembled, screws not fully tightened, mount it on the gearbox flange:
✗ Approach the 6 Nylstop flange nuts with a 13mm bushing (use a cardan joint and an extension to slide
along the gearbox).
✗ Take a torque wrench set at 24 N.m and tighten the 6 nuts to the right torque.

This operation is detailed in the video - "Assembly and adjustment of E-Props V20 range
(Youtube E-Props channel - https://youtu.be/xKAHdr3hmqE or click on the following QR-code)" :
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        ESU with internal aluminium counterplate / Centering drive lugs integrated in the ESU

                      he assembly of E-Props propellers does not require Rotax drive lugs. The drive
                      lugs are made of carbon, integrated in the hub of DURANDAL & EXCALIBUR V20
                      series propellers. Never cut them.

There should be no drive lugs on the gearbox flange.
If you have trouble removing them, E-Props offers a drive
lugs extractor.

See article in the store and video on the Youtube channel
E-Props =>
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8. PROPELLER SETTINGS
Blade pitch recommended for your aircraft, its motor and gearbox =>
indicated on the Identification Sheet of your propeller
(E-Props document given with the propeller - if you don't have it, consult our team).

Using the E-Props Pitch Adjustment Tool :

Digital propeller pitch adjustment tool (accuracy: +/- 0.1°), with a
spirit level to position the blade horizontally and a hook to be clipped
on the right or left. Measures the relative precision between the
blades.

Do not redo the tare between the measurements of each blade,
otherwise the initial reference of the tool will be lost.

Move the tool regularly while adjusting the blades to prevent the tool
from turning off.

The displayed value may be slightly different between               two
measurements (when the tool is switched off in between).
                                                                                   Unit = degree
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   Calibrate = tare (zero setting)
to be done on a flat part of the hub

                                            place the hook on the leading edge of the blade,
                                             on the intrados, on the Titanium leading edge
                                               protection, just on the edge of the carbon

Max. blade pitch tolerance: 0.3° between blades (otherwise there may be vibrations)
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Set the first blade to the correct pitch with the pitch adjustment tool. Refine with the plastic mallet.
✗ Tighten the outer screws of the hub without forcing. Tightening the screw on the leading edge side first
= the pitch will decrease slightly, thus achieving the desired precise pitch.
✗ Proceed to the next blade. Do not touch the already adjusted blade: take the next blade and rotate the
propeller very gently, avoiding jerks, so that the blade setting is not changed until the screws are fully
tightened.
✗ Tightening the hub screws to the torque: to be done progressively => first 6 N.m. Two rules: never
make more than 1/4 turn on a screw and never exceed 6 N.m (release the torque wrench). Distribute
the tightening of the screws evenly in a crosswise pattern.
✗ Check the pitch of all the blades, and if it has moved a little, repeat it if necessary.
✗ Same operation at 9 N.m, then at the final torque of 11 N.m
✗ Mount the spinner with the flat screwdriver. Approach the screws loosely during assembly, then
tighten the screws to 1.5 N.m

This operation is detailed in the video - "Assembly and adjustment of E-Props V20 range
(Youtube E-Props channel - https://youtu.be/xKAHdr3hmqE or click on the following QR-code)" :
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9. SPINNER ASSEMBLY

1/ Adjusting the correct pitch of the blades
2/ Only then mount the spinner, otherwise in some cases the unadjusted blades can touch the edge of
the spinner.

         Spinner mounting plate: mounts on ESU spacer
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10. DRILLING ADAPTERS
Some assemblies require a drilling adapter.
E-PROPS adapters are designed and manufactured for E-PROPS propellers. Mounting, adjustment and
maintenance of these adapters must be done according to E-PROPS specifications.

10.1. Pulley mounting adapter (gyrocopters)
                                                                                   E-Props ref : ADU-1
Pulley mounting adapter on gyrocopters / hub 6M8d101.6 L13
E-Props propellers V20 range for Rotax 4T series 9 engines (912, 912S, 914, 915)

For mounting on gyrocopters with pre-launcher pulley equipped with partially threaded centering drive
lugs with external diameter 13 mm and length 28 mm (Rotax standard drive lugs), through holes

In black anodized 6061 aluminum
Weight = 273 g / Outer diameter = 125 mm / Thickness = 20 mm / Drilling = 6M8d101.6 L13
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Adapter delivered with : :
- 6 CHC screws quality 8.8 M8x60/60 (M8 screw length 60 mm fully threaded)
- 6 lock washers (Heico)
- a 5 mm compressed fiber thermal spacer (grey) / E-Props ref: FDV-01
- an internal clamping plate inside the hub, specific for this adapter / E-Props ref: PSU-2 (replace the
standard plate ref PSU-1)

Check the tightness of the screws of this adapter every 100 hours. Requires disassembly of the
propeller. Screw tightening torque = 24 N.m
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10.2. Drilling adapter 6M8d100

Drilling adapter 6M8d100
E-Props propellers V20 range for engines :
- Rotax 582, gearbox C & E [2.62 / 3 / 3.47 / 4] (warning : not adapted to gearbox B [2 / 2.24/ 2.58])
- HKS gearbox 3.47
- some HIRTH engines
- etc...

In black anodized 6061 aluminum
Weight = 97 g / Outer diameter = 125 mm / Thickness = 5 mm / Drilling = 6M8d100

Adapter delivered with : :
- an internal clamping plate inside the hub, specific for this drilling / E-Props ref: PSU-3 (replace the
standard plate ref PSU-1)
- 6 TH screws quality 10.9 M8x30/22 (M8 screw length 30 mm threaded on 22 mm)
- 6 nuts Nylstop M8 quality 10.9

Check the tightness of the screws of this adapter every 100 hours. Screw tightening torque = 24 N.m
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10.3. Drilling adapter 6M8d75
                                             E-Props ref : ADU-5 & PSU-5
Drilling adapter 6M8d75
E-Props propellers V20 range for engines :
- Rotax 582, gearbox B [2 / 2.24/ 2.58]
- HKS gearbox 2.58
- etc...
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In black anodized 7075 aluminum
Total weight (ADU-5 & PSU-5) = 735 g / Outer diameter = 125 mm / Drilling = 6M8d75

Adapter delivered with : :
- an internal clamping plate inside the hub, specific for this drilling / E-Props ref: PSU-5 (replace the
standard plate ref PSU-1)
- 6 nuts Nylstop M8 quality 10.9 (excepted on threaded flange)
- 6 lock washers (Heico)
- if the holes of the gearbox flange are threaded : 6 screws TH quality 10.9 M8x50/50 (M8 screw length
50 mm fully threaded)
- if the holes of the gearbox flange are smooth : 6 screws TH quality 10.9 M8x60/22 (M8 screw length
60 mm thread 22 mm)

Check the tightness of the screws of this adapter every 100 hours. Screw tightening torque = 24 N.m
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10.4. Drilling adapter 6M8d100 L12
                                                                           E-Props ref : ADU-4 & PSU-3
Drilling adapter 6M8d100 L12
E-Props propellers V20 range for Rotax 912 engines old generation

In black anodized 7075 aluminum
Mass = 125 g / Outer diameter = 125 mm / Thickness = 5 mm / Drilling = 6M8d100 L12

Adapter delivered with : :
- an internal clamping plate inside the hub, specific for this drilling 6M8d100 L12 / E-Props ref: PSU-3
(replace the standard plate ref PSU-1)
- 6 TH screws quality 10.9 M8x35/22 (M8 screw length 35 mm threaded on 22 mm)
- 6 nuts Nylstop M8 quality 10.9

Please note: the smooth 12 mm drives lugs required for assembly are not supplied.

Check the tightness of the screws of this adapter every 100 hours. Screw tightening torque = 24 N.m
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10.5. Adapter for external Alternator
                                                                             E-Props ref : MINI-PIONS
Adapter for external Alternator (Rotax serie 9) : set of 6 Mini Drive Lugs
E-Props propellers V20 range for Rotax serie 9 engines
Stainless steel
Total length of the lug = 10 mm
External diameter = 12.9 mm
Internal diameter of the hole = 8.2 mm
Smooth drive lug (no thread)
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Set of 6 Mini Drive Lugs delivered with 6 TH screws quality 10.9 M8x35/22 (M8
screw length 35 mm threaded on 22 mm)
Adapted to the standard plate ref PSU-1

Check the tightness of the screws of this adapter every 100 hours. Screw
tightening torque = 24 N.m
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11. PROPELLER DISASSEMBLY

The propeller can be removed from the engine by loosening the 6 M8 quality 10 Nylstop nuts (flange
side of the engine).

Then, loosen all the screws (in reverse order to the assembly) to remove the blades from the hub.

12. PITCH ADJUSTMENT & PERFORMANCES
With E-Props propellers, the rpm measurement is not done on the ground. Here below are the pitch
adjustments of the Rotax engines, 4-stroke and 2-stroke. For other engines, please ask the E-PROPS
team.

12.1. ROTAX 4-stroke engines

On Rotax 9xx series 4-stroke engines (912, 912S, 912iS, 914, 915iS), the pitch at which the E-PROPS
propeller will give the best performance over the whole speed range of the aircraft is obtained at 5500
rpm.
                             5.500 rpm at full throttle (horizontal flight)

This does not mean that you have to fly cruising at 5.500 rpm: this is only the right value to have the
best pitch.
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Here is the method to obtain the best pitch of your E-PROPS propeller on Rotax 9xx :

✗ Adjust the pitch as recommended on your E-Props Propeller Identification Sheet
✗ Then, on the ground, put full power on brakes or chocks: if you have between 5.100 and 5.800 rpm,
you can go flying. If it is not the case, adjust the blade pitch to have a minimum of 5.100 and a
maximum of 5.800 rpm on the ground.
✗ In flight, fly horizontally and measure the rpm when you put full power: if you get about 5.500 rpm
(+/- 50 rpm), it's perfect. If not, adjust the pitch to get 5.500 rpm at full power in horizontal flight.

On Rotax 9xx series engines, 0.6° increase reduces full throttle
engine speed by 100 rpm.

Example: in full throttle, the engine is running at 5,700 rpm, while
the target is 5,500 rpm. The difference is 2 x 100 rpm, so the pitch
must be increased by 2 x 0.6° = 1.2°.

12.2. ROTAX 2-stroke engines

On Rotax 2-stroke 582 engines, the propeller pitch for which the E-PROPS propeller will give the best
performance over the whole range of speed is obtained at:

                            6.800 rpm at full throttle (horizontal flight)

This does not mean that you have to fly cruising at 6.800 rpm: this is only the right value to get the
best pitch of your propeller blade pitch.
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Here is the method to obtain the ideal pitch of your E-PROPS propeller on Rotax 582 :

✗ Adjust the pitch as recommended on your E-Props Propeller Identification Sheet.
✗ Then, on the ground, put full power on brakes or chocks: if you have between 6.000 and 6.800 rpm,
you can go flying. If it is not the case, adjust the blade pitch to have a minimum of 6.000 and a
maximum of 6.800 rpm on the ground.
✗ In flight, fly horizontally and measure the rpm when you put full power: if you get about 6.800 rpm
(+/- 50 rpm), it's perfect. If not, adjust the pitch to get 6.800 rpm at full power in horizontal flight.

On Rotax 582 engines, the increase of the pitch reduces the
engine speed in full throttle by a value that depends on the
reduction ratio (gear ratio) of the engine 

Example: in full throttle, the Rotax 582 with a reducer 3,47
engine is running at 6,600 rpm, while the target is 6,800
rpm. The difference is 2 x 100 rpm, so the pitch must be
decreased by 2 x 0.7° = 1.4°.
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13. PROPELLERS TESTS

                               Propeller Tests Sheet (example)

       Date :                                   QNH :

       Aircraft :                               W ind on ground :

       Propeller :                              T° :

       Propeller's pitch :                      Aircraft's w eight :

      Take-off distance (m)

      Rate of climb (ft/min)

      LEVEL FLIGHT SPEED (Vi)                  ALTITUDE :

                             RPM                                   km/h
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14. TIGHTENING / PITCH CONTROL

           Tightening torque and blade pitch must be checked:

             - 10 minutes after the first assembly

             - then after the 1st hour of flight

             - then every 100 hours and/or every 6 months for standard screws
             - or every 200 hours and/or every 12 months for Titanium screws

To check the tightening, it is not necessary to loosen the screws. Just check the tightening with a torque
wrench.

15. PROPELLER MAINTENANCE
Cleaning after each flight with a sponge: water + soap, window cleaner
Propeller potential: unlimited because the material "carbon + epoxy resin" is an anisotropic material.
Overhaul recommended every 2,000 hours by the manufacturer or following an approved procedure.

Tightening of screws and blade adjustment : every 100 hours and/or every 6 months for standard
screws / every 200 hours and/or every 12 months for Titanium screws
Screw M6= 11 N.m
Screw M8= 24 N.m
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16. REPAIRS

16.1. Small impacts

Small impacts on the carbon + epoxy parts of the blades can be easily repaired, with for example the
repair kit available on the E-PROPS website.

Small impacts on the Titanium leading edge can be repaired in the E-PROPS workshops. The Titanium
part of the blades can be completely replaced.

16.2. Major repairs

If an incident or shock requires a major repair of the propeller, this must be carried out by E-PROPS in
its workshops, or by a specialist after discussion with the E-PROPS team.
A major repair made without E-PROPS approval would void all warranty.

Beware of propellers repaired without approval: a propeller rotates at maximum speeds of more than
600 km/h at the blade tip. A major repair must be done according to the rules of the art.
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