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IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
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                                               DATA &
AVIATION                                       DIGITAL
DATA & DIGITAL                                 CAPABILITIES
                                               DURING CRISIS
WEBINAR SERIES
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)
   LIVE WEBINAR WILL START SHORTLY …

     Wednesday 13 May 2020
     15:30 – 17:30 CEST

#StayStrong #WeAreAviation #StrongerTogether
IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

                      LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
                                                                            Houman Goudarzi
                                                      Head of BI & Industry Engagement, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
Aviation Data & Digital Webinar Series

            27 April               6 May               13 May               20 May               26 May
         15:30 – 17:30 CEST   15:30 – 17:30 CEST   15:30 – 17:30 CEST   15:30 – 17:30 CEST   15:30 – 17:30 CEST

    EPISODE 1: ANALYZE & DECIDE              EPISODE 3: PLAN RECOVERY                   EPISODE 5: ADAPT & GROW

                                              PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS ON                     DIGITAL FACILITATING
       DATA & ANALYTICS TO
                                            PASSENGER DEMAND & BUYING                    BUSINESSES TO PIVOT TO
    OPTIMIZE CRITICAL DECISIONS
                                            BEHAVIOR DURING & AFTER THE                  OVERCOME CHALLENGING
           DURING CRISIS
                                                  COVID-19 CRISIS                                TIMES

                        EPISODE 2: HELP CUSTOMERS                 EPISODE 4: BUILD RESILIENCE

                           DATA & TECHNOLOGY                        TOOLS, TECHNOLOGIES &
                          RELIEVING THE PAIN OF                     ANALYTICS TO INCREASE
                       CUSTOMER SERVICE OVERLOAD                    RESILIENCE OF FLIGHT &
                          DURING TIMES OF CRISIS                    AIRCRAFT OPS PLANNING

                       For more information & Registration go to:
                                    iata.org/addws
IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES EPISODE 3 SPEAKERS

       Alberto Rey Villaverde                Brian Pearce                 Charles De Gheldere                  Frederik van Essen
     Chief Data Officer, JUST EAT        Chief Economist, IATA         Director Aviation Data, IATA      Commercial Director, Digital Ops, KLM

                     Brian’s slide masked 2
           Houman Goudarzi               Nils Gelbjerg-hansen                Nina Wittkamp
                                                                 Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
                                                                                                                    Olivier Jager
Head of BI & Industry Engagement, IATA         CEO, Infare                                                  Co-founder & CEO, ForwardKeys

             Phil Callow                   Sébastien Texier               Sebastien Touraine                         Yanik Hoyles
             CEO, OAG                       CEO, winglet.io             Head Dynamic Offer, IATA               Director Distribution, IATA

 ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

                      LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
                    Keynote: Welcome and Opening            Charles De Gheldere
                                                      Director Aviation Data, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
ANALYTICS ON DEMAND & BUYING BEHAVIOR DURING & AFTER THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Webinar Synopsis: It is difficult to know when the recovery will start for airlines and the wider aviation and travel
industries. Data and analytics can provide insights associated with the various scenarios, demand and buying
behavior. This webinar will focus on data & technology in the context of the COVID-19 crisis.
                                                                                                                Wednesday 13 May 2020
Moderator: Houman Goudarzi, Head of BI & Industry Engagement, IATA                                                                  15:30 – 17:30 CEST

15:30 – 15:40                Welcome and Opening                                                                                             Charles De Gheldere
                                                                                                                                       Director Aviation Data, IATA
                             Keynote: COVID-19’s impact on passenger demand, scenario analysis, and the                                                Brian Pearce
15:40 – 16:00                expected recovery.                                                                                               Chief Economist, IATA

                             Keynote: Insights from KLM on how to maneuver during these uncertain times                                       Frederik van Essen
16:00 – 16:20                                                                                     Commercial Director, Digital Operation, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

                             Fireside Chat:     Insights from a data guru, former Head of Data Science at                                   Alberto Rey Villaverde
16:20 – 16:40                easyJet.                                                                                                 Chief Data Officer, JUST EAT

                             Panel: Insights to track demand rebound: how to leverage various data sources                                         Nina Wittkamp
                             (schedule, shopping/pricing, customer behavior, social media etc.) to plan             Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
                             recovery?                                                                                      Phil Callow       Nils Gelbjerg-hansen
16:40 – 17:10                                                                                                                CEO, OAG                    CEO, Infare
                                                                                                                         Olivier Jager             Sébastien Texier
                             Moderator: Sebastien Touraine, Head Dynamic Offer, IATA                    Co-founder & CEO, ForwardKeys                CEO, winglet.io

                             Keynote: Air Travel Pulse, a new tool McKinsey & IATA have developed in                                               Nina Wittkamp
                             partnership that will provide unique insights in demand rebound.                       Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
17:10 – 17:30                                                                                                                                          Yanik Hoyles
                                                                                                                                          Director Distribution, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

                      LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
                    Keynote: COVID-19’s impact on passenger demand, scenario analysis, and the            Brian Pearce
                    expected recovery.                                                           Chief Economist, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
COVID-19
    Outlook for air travel in the
    next 5 years

    Brian Pearce
    Chief Economist
    13th May 2020

8
IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
Air travel may recover more slowly than most of economy
Global RPKs recover 2019 levels in 2023, 2 years behind GDP recovery
                                           Global GDP and global RPKs, indexed to equal 100 in 2019
                              120

                                                                                         Global GDP
                              110

                              100                                                                                     2019 level
         Index, 100 in 2019

                               90

                               80
                                                                                                Global RPKs
                                                                                                Current baseline
                               70

                               60

                               50

                               40
                                    2016     2017       2018       2019       2020       2021         2022         2023

Source: IATA/Tourism Economics, Air Passenger Forecasts, April 2020
IATA AVIATION DATA & DIGITAL WEBINAR SERIES - DATA & DIGITAL CAPABILITIES DURING CRISIS - IATA AVIATION DATA ...
Governments have provided unprecedented support
 Wage subsidies, grants and loans should allow strong GDP rebound
                               Government support for economy in 2020, % of GDP
              Germany
                   Italy
                 Japan
       United Kingdom
                France
              Australia
         United States
                 Spain
               Canada
                 Korea
                  Brazil
             Indonesia
                 China
             Argentina
                Turkey                       Spending and tax measures           Loans, equity injections, guarantees
                Russia
          Saudi Arabia
                Mexico
                  India
           South Africa
                           0          5          10          15         20            25       30         35            40
                                                                     % of GDP
Source: IATA Economics using data from the IMF’s World Economic Outlook, April 2020
Central banks have also injected cash into economies
 The US Federal Reserve has added cash equivalent to 12% of US GDP
                                                Central bank assets, US$ billion
                     7,000

                     6,500

                     6,000
                                                                European Central Bank
                     5,500                                                                             +$2.5 trillion
       US$ billion

                                                                                                       (12% of US GDP)
                     5,000

                     4,500                                              Bank of Japan

                     4,000

                     3,500                                                 US Federal Reserve

                     3,000
                             2016     2017                    2018            2019              2020
Source: IATA Economics using data from Refinitiv Datastream
Business confidence has rebounded in China
 As lock-down relaxed in China ‘V-shaped’ rise of business confidence
                                        Business confidence (PMI) in manufacturing and services
                                   60

                                   55

                                   50
         50 = no change expected

                                                                                                  China
                                   45

                                   40

                                   35

                                   30
                                                                                                  US
                                   25

                                   20
                                                                                                  Germany
                                   15

Source: IATA Economics using data from Markit
Solving health challenge critical for international travel
  Until vaccine, opening borders to travel requires fall in COVID-19 risk
                           New COVID-19 cases, % of total cases, 7-day moving average
         20%

         15%

         10%

                                                                                                      Russia
                                                                                                      India
          5%                                                                                          Brazil

                                                                                                      US
                                                                                                      Japan
          0%                                                                                          China
               1-Apr   5-Apr   9-Apr   13-Apr   17-Apr   21-Apr   25-Apr     29-Apr   3-May   7-May

Source: IATA Economics using data from the World Health Organization (WHO)
China domestic air travel lagging business confidence
  Rise in flights with return to work & VFR, but discretionary travel weak
                                                     China domestic flights, COVID-19 new cases
                                               60%                                                                    80000
     Daily rate of change in Covid-19 Cases,

                                                                                                                      70000
                                               50%

                                                                                                                              Number of flights per week
                                                                                                                      60000
              7-day moving average

                                               40%
                                                                                                                      50000

                                               30%                                                                    40000

                                                                        Domestic flights                              30000
                                               20%
                                                                                                                      20000
                                               10%
                                                                                                                      10000
                                                                          New cases COVID-19
                                               0%                                                                     0

Source: IATA Economics analysis based on WHO data, and data provided under license by FlightRadar 24. All rights reserved.
International RPKs will lag domestic air travel markets
 International air travel may not recover 2019 levels until 2023-24
                                                    Global domestic and international RPKs, indexed 2019=100
                                       130
                                                                                                                  Domestic RPKs
                                       120

                                       110                                                                        International
        Indexed to equal 100 in 2019

                                                                                                                  RPKs
                                       100

                                        90

                                        80

                                        70

                                        60

                                        50

                                        40
                                             2016   2017    2018    2019     2020     2021    2022     2023    2024

Source: IATA/Tourism Economics, Air Passenger Forecasts, April 2020
Average trip length will fall sharply
Domestic markets open first and initial preference for short-haul trips
                                                                  Average trip length, kilometers
                                        2,100
      Average trip length, kilometers

                                        2,050

                                        2,000
                                                                         Fall of 8.5%

                                        1,950

                                        1,900

                                        1,850
                                                2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Source: IATA/Tourism Economics, Air Passenger Forecasts, April 2020
Long-term drivers for expanded demand remain
 Populous emerging markets are still likely to want more air services
    Trips per capita                Airline passenger trips per year and GDP per capita
     10.0

                                                                                  Germany   US
                                                                         France
      1.0

                           Russia
                           Brazil
                           China
      0.1       India

                Nigeria
                Ethiopia
      0.0
            0           10,000        20,000        30,000          40,000        50,000         60,000   70,000
                                       GDP per capita (US$, inflation-adjusted)

Source: IATA/Tourism Economics, Air Passenger Forecasts, April 2020
Return to growth post-COVID but at a lower level
 Global RPKs forecast to be 32%-41% below expected levels in 2021
                                     Global RPK medium term scenarios, O-D basis
             12,000
                                                                                                        Pre-COVID
             11,000                                                   2025: 10% below pre-              forecast
                                                                      COVID expected level
             10,000                                                                                     Current
                                                                                                        baseline
                                 2021: 32% below pre-
              9,000                                                                                     COVID setback
                                 COVID expected level
                                                                                                        scenario
              8,000
   Billion

              7,000

              6,000

              5,000
                                                                                         2021: risk could be
              4,000                                                                      41% lower

              3,000

              2,000
                      2012      2014          2016           2018     2020        2022        2024
Source: IATA/Tourism Economics, Air Passenger Forecasts, April 2020
Contacts
economics@iata.org
www.iata.org/economics
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

                      LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
                    Keynote: COVID-19’s impact on passenger demand, scenario analysis, and the            Brian Pearce
                    expected recovery.                                                           Chief Economist, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

     LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
  Audience: Live Poll (Relevant Data Sources)

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
ANALYTICS ON DEMAND & BUYING BEHAVIOR DURING & AFTER THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Webinar Synopsis: It is difficult to know when the recovery will start for airlines and the wider aviation and travel
industries. Data and analytics can provide insights associated with the various scenarios, demand and buying
behavior. This webinar will focus on data & technology in the context of the COVID-19 crisis.
                                                                                                                Wednesday 13 May 2020
Moderator: Houman Goudarzi, Head of BI & Industry Engagement, IATA                                                                  15:30 – 17:30 CEST

15:30 – 15:40                Welcome and Opening                                                                                             Charles De Gheldere
                                                                                                                                       Director Aviation Data, IATA
                             Keynote: COVID-19’s impact on passenger demand, scenario analysis, and the                                                Brian Pearce
15:40 – 16:00                expected recovery.                                                                                               Chief Economist, IATA

                             Keynote: Insights from KLM on how to maneuver during these uncertain times                                       Frederik van Essen
16:00 – 16:20                                                                                     Commercial Director, Digital Operation, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

                             Fireside Chat:     Insights from a data guru, former Head of Data Science at                                   Alberto Rey Villaverde
16:20 – 16:40                easyJet.                                                                                                 Chief Data Officer, JUST EAT

                             Panel: Insights to track demand rebound: how to leverage various data sources                                         Nina Wittkamp
                             (schedule, shopping/pricing, customer behavior, social media etc.) to plan             Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
                             recovery?                                                                                      Phil Callow       Nils Gelbjerg-hansen
16:40 – 17:10                                                                                                                CEO, OAG                    CEO, Infare
                                                                                                                         Olivier Jager             Sébastien Texier
                             Moderator: Sebastien Touraine, Head Dynamic Offer, IATA                    Co-founder & CEO, ForwardKeys                CEO, winglet.io

                             Keynote: Air Travel Pulse, a new tool McKinsey & IATA have developed in                                               Nina Wittkamp
                             partnership that will provide unique insights in demand rebound.                       Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
17:10 – 17:30                                                                                                                                          Yanik Hoyles
                                                                                                                                          Director Distribution, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

                      LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
                    Keynote: Insights from KLM on how to maneuver during these uncertain times                          Frederik van Essen
                                                                                                 Commercial Director, Digital Operation, KLM

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
Acting upon
    The Great Aviation
    Reset

photo: mark wagtendonk
                         Frederik van Essen, Digital OPS
KLM and BCG Partnership
 Joint teams develop AI-driven tools for the
operation of airlines, which are launched as a
        service to the aviation industry

                                                 25
Agenda: Data & digital in post-COVID recovery
                                                                                          for airlines to influence

Virus evolution &                         Demand                              Market                                  Flight plan to
govt. response                            recovery scenarios                  structure scenarios                     emerge stronger
National government action for            Consumer sentiment and behavior     Financial health of airlines at onset   Design for the new normal
citizens with specific impact on travel    • Overall, by segment (business    and actions taken to manage              • Optimizing/restructuring network and
  • Virus severity and spread                 vs. leisure and                 through the crisis (for example,            fleet
  • Specific travel restrictions              short-haul vs. long-haul)       liquidity management)                    • Whole-airline transformation using a
  • Announced or expected                     and by market                                                               zero-based approach
      duration of restrictions             • Impact of COVID-19 on            Level and type of financial support
  • Conditions for reopening (for             megatrends, such as ways        by governments, banks, investors        With vision for end state in mind, prepare
      example, health screening)              of working and sustainability                                           for rebound
                                           • Level of trust and safety        M&A, joint ventures, and
                                              concerns                        partnerships

                                                                                Digital & data capabilities

                                                                                                                                                              26
Demand recovery scenarios
                            27
These analyses represent only potential scenarios based on discrete data from one point in time. They are not intended as a prediction or forecast, and the situation is changing daily

Five possible airline demand scenarios in a highly
uncertain future                                                                                                                                                                        As of mid April

                      Flown                                Flown                                  Flown                               Flown                                Flown
                     Revenue         2021                 Revenue          2021                  Revenue           2021              Revenue           2021               Revenue         2021

                                                 Time                                 Time                                 Time                                 Time                                 Time
      Scenario
                     V-shape                              U-shape                                Prolonged U-shape                   L-shape                              W-shape
     Likelihood      Very unlikely                        Very unlikely                          High likelihood                     High likelihood                      Medium likelihood

  Reduction in        • 2020: $100B-$200B                  • 2020: $250B-$325B                   • 2020: $325B-$400B                  • 2020: $400B-$450B                  • 2020: $400B-$450B
   rev. vs 2019       • 2021: -                            • 2021: -                             • 2021: $25B-$75B                    • 2021: $100B-$200B                  • 2021: $200B-$250B

     Return to        • ~6 months                          • ~10-18 months                       • ~24 months                         • ~48+ months                        • ~48+ months
    2019 level1
 Virus severity       • Quick containment (rapid           • Gradual decrease in rate of         • Slow, gradual decrease in rate     • Slow, gradual decrease in rate     • Spread of virus decreases but
   and spread           drop in new cases and                new cases and deaths                  of new cases and deaths              of new cases and deaths              then rapidly increases (new
                        deaths)                                                                                                                                              strain)
  Government          • Successful containment; relax      • Lockdown for ~2 months;             • Lockdown for several months;       • Lockdown policies in place         • Policies relaxed then rapidly
    action for          policies and reassure public         borders gradually reopen              travel discouraged; borders          and limitation on non-               reinstated at sign of
                                                                                                   reopen slowly                        essential travel for rest of         resurgence
      citizens                                                                                                                          2020
    Consumer          • Leisure and business traffic       • Consumer confidence returns         • Consumer confidence does           • Leisure travel reduced by fear     • Confidence returns only to be
sentiment and           bounce back quickly                  quickly                               return - slowly                      & sustainability issues              hit once more, for a more
                      • Consumer confidence                • Business and short-haul             • Businesses restrict business       • New ways of working persist;         prolonged period, as safety
     behaviors          recovers quickly                     leisure travel first, followed by     travel temporarily                   permanent drop in group and          concerns persist
                      • No structural change to              long-haul leisure                   • Economic recession                   large meetings
                        behavior                           • Travel distributors ramp up         • Travel distributor failures        • Economic depression
                                                             operations                                                               • Widespread failures in travel
                                                                                                                                        distribution                                                     28
1. Return to 2019 level is the first month of a forwarding looking twelve month rolling window where monthly average RPKs are at or above 2019 monthly average RPKs
Tracking selected indicators key to determine which
scenario is most likely and where in the recovery we are
                Key questions                                                Key indicators to track
                How does COVID-19 evolve in hubs
    Duration    and outstation countries?                                    COVID-19 Development (by country)
    of Crisis   What are government restrictions;        Ability to Travel
                                                                             Government travel restrictions between countries
                how and when are they softened?

                                                                             Economic sentiment (by region)

                                                              Intent         • Consumer sentiment (by region)
                                                                              •   Change vs previous survey
                                                                              •   vs. other categories
                For both leisure & business consumers:
                                                                             GDS search data (ARC & 3 Victors)
                Are they optimistic about the
                                                                              •   By POS/O&D
    Shape of    current economy?
    Recovery                                                 Search          Web traffic data (by country)
                Are they interested in traveling                              •   vs. other industries
                again?                                                        •   Changes vs. previous period
                Are they planning to fly?
                                                                             Transaction data (by country) (e.g. booking, refunds)
                                                                              •   Changes vs. previous period
                                                              Book
                                                                             OAG schedules
                                                                              •   By O&D
                                                                              •   Changes vs. previous period
                                                                              •   Impact of market structure changes             29
Signals that will point to airline
industry recovery: TRIP tool
                                     FREE link on:

                                     AirlineOperations.ai

                                                     Domestic
                                                      uptick

                                                      30
Market structure scenarios
                             31
Flightplan new normal
                                                32
photo: sacha de bruin
Digital & data will play a key role in the new normal
enabling better, more granular, integrated decisions from planning-to-execution

 Start with determining target size and shape
 1   Reset and resize Network & Fleet
      • Adjust based on expected demand recovery & sequence (business/leisure, short/longhaul) and market structure scenarios
      • Adjust fleet strategy for efficiency, e.g. less types, smaller and more efficient gauges
      • Optimize for free cash flows/ profit

 Stimulate demand to drive top-line recovery                                            Apply zero-based design for lean, flexible operations
 2   Address shifting traveler needs and behaviors (e.g. health & safety and        6    Design and implement "at scale" health and distancing measures in
     sustainability; new shopping/booking behaviors)                                     customer and employee journeys and practices
 3   Use advanced analytics to boost performance (e.g. personalization, next        7    Resize operations and fundamentally shift to more variable staff and
     gen RM, marketing effectiveness)                                                    operations, e.g. with different labor contracts
 4   Revisit distribution strategy: increase focus on digital channels; re-size     8    Leverage AI and bionic opportunities to maximize resource utilization,
     re-shape and re-purpose sales force                                                 flexibility, efficiency from planning-to-execution
 5   Pursue new partnership and M&A opportunities—within the core                   9    Prepare to rebound and adjust quicker than competitors; build capabilities
     and beyond                                                                          to deal with more frequent, extreme disruptions
 10 Drive sustainability as a core business objective to stimulate demand and achieve competitive advantage, e.g. integrate into metrics across business

 Implement the organization to deliver
 11 Rebuild more agile and digitally enhanced organization; e.g. cross-functional and cross-hierarchical teams, new ways of working

 12 Embrace diversity and protect top talents, ensure to avoid "last-in first-out" as a standard mechanism to reduce workforce

 13 Drastically reduce technology budget by radical shift to value-based technology approach incl reducing legacy IT systems, costs
                                                                                                                                                                   33
 14 Strengthen focus on free cash flow and liquidity throughout the recovery including digital procurement                                                        Digital
Digital & data will play a key role in the new normal
two examples

 Start with determining target size and shape

         Network            (TRIP)
                                     Fleet

 Stimulate demand to drive top-line recovery    Apply zero-based design for lean, flexible ops
                                                                            People & Organization
                                                  Operational performance
                                                                                 (direct staff)

                                                       Outsourcing              Digital (OPS)

 Implement the organization to deliver

                                                                                                    34
Prescriptive solutions go beyond
 predictive

Function

                                       Zero Based Scaling
                                    for post-COVID rebound

                                                       35
Rapidly defines what the routes to fly, with what
                                   aircraft and how often based on constantly evolving
                                   world demand forecast aiming for optimal
                    Objective      profitability/free cash flow

                                   Focus on multiple months before DoO

Zero-based
scaling| Digital
                                   Demand forecasts to develop multiple scenario’s

network design                     Assessment of schedule viability

                   Overview of Adjust schedule to maximize network planning and fleet
for the new        key features/ management
normal               use cases

                                   Increased flight profitability through lower variable
                                   operating costs & higher captured revenues

                                   Enhanced customer benefits through avoiding schedule
                       Value
                                   changes & enhanced employee benefits through
                                   assistance in scheduling process                     36
Digital Operations
Integrated, quantified decision making across silos and planning horizons

WE APPLY A HOLISTIC FRAMEWORK…                                … TO DRIVE INTEGRAL DECISION MAKING

               Commercial planning,                                            Covering 3 planning cycle horizons including
               network and info to passengers                                  feedback loops between them
                                                                           1
                                                                       2
                                                                               1) Strategic: ~12-4 months before Day of
                                                                   3              Operation
                                                                               2) Robustness: ~3 months until day before
                                                                                  DoO
                                                                               3) Execution, managing disruptions: DoO
 Ground crew
                                                Flight crew
 & equipment                                                                   Covering all contributors needed to deliver
                                                                   a
                                                                               every day, every flight
                                                               d           b   a) Commercial planning, network
                                                                   c
                                                                                  and info to passengers
                                                                               b) Flight crew
                                                                               c) Fleet and maintenance
                 Fleet and maintenance
                                                                               d) Ground crew and equipment

                                                                                                                              37
‘s digital OPS transformation

                                                        Fully embraced by
                                                        CEO/ COO/ OPS management

 From start-up to scaleup: the                                        Vision of integral
market forces us to be the best                                       decision making

                                               ~20-30%
                                            improvement
Build in-house Operations                   in operational                The real value is the
  Decisions Support team                                     10-20-70
           and capabilities                      KPIs                     business transformation

                                                               Agile Way of working and rigorous
Think big, start small mentality to build
                                                               focus on frontline adoption and
       credibility and fund the journey;
                                                               impact to manage the change

                                                                                                    38
www.airlineoperations.ai
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

                      LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
                    Keynote: Insights from KLM on how to maneuver during these uncertain times                          Frederik van Essen
                                                                                                 Commercial Director, Digital Operation, KLM

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
ANALYTICS ON DEMAND & BUYING BEHAVIOR DURING & AFTER THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Webinar Synopsis: It is difficult to know when the recovery will start for airlines and the wider aviation and travel
industries. Data and analytics can provide insights associated with the various scenarios, demand and buying
behavior. This webinar will focus on data & technology in the context of the COVID-19 crisis.
                                                                                                                Wednesday 13 May 2020
Moderator: Houman Goudarzi, Head of BI & Industry Engagement, IATA                                                                  15:30 – 17:30 CEST

15:30 – 15:40                Welcome and Opening                                                                                             Charles De Gheldere
                                                                                                                                       Director Aviation Data, IATA
                             Keynote: COVID-19’s impact on passenger demand, scenario analysis, and the                                                Brian Pearce
15:40 – 16:00                expected recovery.                                                                                               Chief Economist, IATA

                             Keynote: Insights from KLM on how to maneuver during these uncertain times                                       Frederik van Essen
16:00 – 16:20                                                                                     Commercial Director, Digital Operation, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

                             Fireside Chat:     Insights from a data guru, former Head of Data Science at                                   Alberto Rey Villaverde
16:20 – 16:40                easyJet.                                                                                                 Chief Data Officer, JUST EAT

                             Panel: Insights to track demand rebound: how to leverage various data sources                                         Nina Wittkamp
                             (schedule, shopping/pricing, customer behavior, social media etc.) to plan             Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
                             recovery?                                                                                      Phil Callow       Nils Gelbjerg-hansen
16:40 – 17:10                                                                                                                CEO, OAG                    CEO, Infare
                                                                                                                         Olivier Jager             Sébastien Texier
                             Moderator: Sebastien Touraine, Head Dynamic Offer, IATA                    Co-founder & CEO, ForwardKeys                CEO, winglet.io

                             Keynote: Air Travel Pulse, a new tool McKinsey & IATA have developed in                                               Nina Wittkamp
                             partnership that will provide unique insights in demand rebound.                       Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
17:10 – 17:30                                                                                                                                          Yanik Hoyles
                                                                                                                                          Director Distribution, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

     LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
  Fireside Chat: Insights from a data guru, former Head of Data Science at easyJet.                   Alberto Rey Villaverde
                                                                                                Chief Data Officer, JUST EAT
                                                                                                            Houman Goudarzi
                                                                                      Head of BI & Industry Engagement, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
ANALYTICS ON DEMAND & BUYING BEHAVIOR DURING & AFTER THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Webinar Synopsis: It is difficult to know when the recovery will start for airlines and the wider aviation and travel
industries. Data and analytics can provide insights associated with the various scenarios, demand and buying
behavior. This webinar will focus on data & technology in the context of the COVID-19 crisis.
                                                                                                                Wednesday 13 May 2020
Moderator: Houman Goudarzi, Head of BI & Industry Engagement, IATA                                                                  15:30 – 17:30 CEST

15:30 – 15:40                Welcome and Opening                                                                                             Charles De Gheldere
                                                                                                                                       Director Aviation Data, IATA
                             Keynote: COVID-19’s impact on passenger demand, scenario analysis, and the                                                Brian Pearce
15:40 – 16:00                expected recovery.                                                                                               Chief Economist, IATA

                             Keynote: Insights from KLM on how to maneuver during these uncertain times                                       Frederik van Essen
16:00 – 16:20                                                                                     Commercial Director, Digital Operation, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

                             Fireside Chat:     Insights from a data guru, former Head of Data Science at                                   Alberto Rey Villaverde
16:20 – 16:40                easyJet.                                                                                                 Chief Data Officer, JUST EAT

                             Panel: Insights to track demand rebound: how to leverage various data sources                                         Nina Wittkamp
                             (schedule, shopping/pricing, customer behavior, social media etc.) to plan             Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
                             recovery?                                                                                      Phil Callow       Nils Gelbjerg-hansen
16:40 – 17:10                                                                                                                CEO, OAG                    CEO, Infare
                                                                                                                         Olivier Jager             Sébastien Texier
                             Moderator: Sebastien Touraine, Head Dynamic Offer, IATA                    Co-founder & CEO, ForwardKeys                CEO, winglet.io

                             Keynote: Air Travel Pulse, a new tool McKinsey & IATA have developed in                                               Nina Wittkamp
                             partnership that will provide unique insights in demand rebound.                       Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
17:10 – 17:30                                                                                                                                          Yanik Hoyles
                                                                                                                                          Director Distribution, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
EPISODE 3 (Plan Recovery)

                 Sébastien Touraine
               Head Dynamic Offer, IATA                           Nina Wittkamp                    Olivier Jager
                            (Moderator)
                                          Phil Callow
                                          CEO, OAG            Expert Associate Partner,          Co-founder & CEO,
                                                               McKinsey & Company                  ForwardKeys

     LIVE PANEL IN PROGRESS

  Panel: Insights to track demand
  rebound: how to leverage various
  data sources (schedule, shopping,
  pricing, customer behavior, social
  media etc.) to plan recovery?
                                                Nils Gelbjerg-hansen              Sébastien Texier
                                                      CEO, Infare                  CEO, winglet.io

  ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
Phil Callow – CEO, OAG

OAG CHANGING SCHEDULES
IN A COVID-19 WORLD
                         MAKE SMARTER
                                MOVES
LIVING WITH CHANGING DATA
 The pace of change in capacity has never been                                    “Then” (20th January)           “Now” (11th May)
  more dramatic.                                     Weekly Capacity                         106.4m                         29.8m

 To date, 489,000 flights scheduled to operate in   Weekly Flights                          712,871                      226,005
  January have been dropped by airlines.             Number of Airlines Flying                  709                          537
                                                     Number of Airport Pairs                  47,756                       25,237
 Some 76.5 million seats that were to have been
  operated since January have been dropped.
                                                     Schedule           2019      2020              % Change       Source: OAG Schedules Analyser
 We’ve tracked everyone of those schedule           Files
  changes, capacity changes, timing changes and      Deleted
  distributed them around the globe.                 January           193,534   208,293                7.6%

                                                     February          202,250   324,133               60.2%

                                                     March             214,801   849,362               395%

                                                     April             223,544   750,521               335%
                                                                                  Source: OAG Schedules Analyser

                                                                                                                        MAKE SMARTER
                                                                                                                               MOVES
NO TWO AIRLINES ACT AT THE SAME TIME….
Many of the major global airlines file schedule changes everyday, some on multiple occasions.

And every airline has a different way in handling schedule changes.

    ▪    Some want their flights removed straight away
    ▪    Some want to re-protect passengers first
    ▪    Some want to continue showing the flight but close out sales via the GDS’s
    ▪    Some want to wait until their codeshare partners services are aligned
    ▪    Some want to make adjustments well in advance
    ▪    Some want to make adjustments at the very last minute in case sudden demand occurs

Last Saturday Delta Air Lines made some 89,000 schedule changes in one filing submitted to OAG

Diving into the COVID-19 event has seen huge with unprecedented levels of schedule change.

Coming back out we expect to see even more changes as airlines seek a way forward.
                                                                                                 MAKE SMARTER
                                                                                                        MOVES
A US MARKET EXAMPLE….
                                                                                 Weekly Flight Adjustments Major US Airlines
                                                                                           20th January - 17th May                                     DL & UA started adjusting schedules on the 23rd
                                        50                                                                                                              March.
  Number of Scheduled Flights (000's)

                                        45
                                        40
                                        35                                                                                                             AA on the 30th March
                                        30
                                        25
                                        20                                                                                                             WN on the 6th April
                                        15
                                        10
                                         5                                                                                                             Every major US carrier has made multiple changes
                                         0                                                                                                              to their schedules in the last eight weeks as they

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0
                                           20

                                                   20

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0

                                                                                                0
                                                           0

                                                                    0

                                                                             0

                                                                                               0

                                                                                                                                                        work through what’s happening.

                                                                                             -2

                                                                                             -2
                                                                                             -2

                                                                                             -2

                                                                                             -2

                                                                                             -2

                                                                                             -2

                                                                                             -2

                                                                                             -2

                                                                                             -2

                                                                                             -2
                                                         -2

                                                                  -2

                                                                           -2

                                                                                            -2
                                        n-

                                                n-

                                                                                          pr

                                                                                          pr

                                                                                          pr

                                                                                          pr
                                                                                          ar

                                                                                          ar

                                                                                          ar

                                                                                          ar

                                                                                          ar

                                                                                          ay

                                                                                          ay
                                                         eb

                                                                  eb

                                                                           eb

                                                                                    eb
       -Ja

                                               -Ja

                                                                                       -M

                                                                                       -M

                                                                                       -M

                                                                                       -M

                                                                                       -M

                                                                                        -A

                                                                                        -A

                                                                                        -A

                                                                                        -A

                                                                                      -M

                                                                                      -M
                                                       -F

                                                                -F

                                                                         -F

                                                                                  -F
     20

                                             27

                                                                                     06

                                                                                     13

                                                                                     20

                                                                                     27
                                                     03

                                                              10

                                                                       17

                                                                                24

                                                                                    02

                                                                                    09

                                                                                    16

                                                                                    23

                                                                                    30

                                                                                    04

                                                                                    11
                                                          American Airlines                 Southwest Airlines          Delta Air Lines
                                                          United Airlines                   Alaska Airlines             JetBlue Airways Corporation

Source: OAG Schedules Analyser

                                                                                                 But schedule changes only tell half of the story.

                                                                                                                                                                                             MAKE SMARTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                    MOVES
DRAMATIC CANCELLATION SPIKE ACROSS US DOMESTIC
NETWORKS
 Cancellation rates reached 40% in late March as
  airlines grappled with schedule changes,
  network adjustments and falling demand.

 Only in the last week have we seen cancellation
  rates back at near normal levels.

 We could see similar rates of cancellations if too
  much capacity is added back too quickly such is
  the careful balancing required in the next few
  months.

                                                       Source: OAG Schedules Analyser

                                                             MAKE SMARTER
                                                                    MOVES
EPISODE 3 (Plan Recovery)

                 Sébastien Touraine
               Head Dynamic Offer, IATA                           Nina Wittkamp                    Olivier Jager
                            (Moderator)
                                          Phil Callow
                                          CEO, OAG            Expert Associate Partner,          Co-founder & CEO,
                                                               McKinsey & Company                  ForwardKeys

     LIVE PANEL IN PROGRESS

  Panel: Insights to track demand
  rebound: how to leverage various
  data sources (schedule, shopping,
  pricing, customer behavior, social
  media etc.) to plan recovery?
                                                Nils Gelbjerg-hansen              Sébastien Texier
                                                      CEO, Infare                  CEO, winglet.io

  ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
ANALYTICS ON DEMAND & BUYING BEHAVIOR DURING & AFTER THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Webinar Synopsis: It is difficult to know when the recovery will start for airlines and the wider aviation and travel
industries. Data and analytics can provide insights associated with the various scenarios, demand and buying
behavior. This webinar will focus on data & technology in the context of the COVID-19 crisis.
                                                                                                                Wednesday 13 May 2020
Moderator: Houman Goudarzi, Head of BI & Industry Engagement, IATA                                                                  15:30 – 17:30 CEST

15:30 – 15:40                Welcome and Opening                                                                                             Charles De Gheldere
                                                                                                                                       Director Aviation Data, IATA
                             Keynote: COVID-19’s impact on passenger demand, scenario analysis, and the                                                Brian Pearce
15:40 – 16:00                expected recovery.                                                                                               Chief Economist, IATA

                             Keynote: Insights from KLM on how to maneuver during these uncertain times                                       Frederik van Essen
16:00 – 16:20                                                                                     Commercial Director, Digital Operation, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

                             Fireside Chat:     Insights from a data guru, former Head of Data Science at                                   Alberto Rey Villaverde
16:20 – 16:40                easyJet.                                                                                                 Chief Data Officer, JUST EAT

                             Panel: Insights to track demand rebound: how to leverage various data sources                                         Nina Wittkamp
                             (schedule, shopping/pricing, customer behavior, social media etc.) to plan             Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
                             recovery?                                                                                      Phil Callow       Nils Gelbjerg-hansen
16:40 – 17:10                                                                                                                CEO, OAG                    CEO, Infare
                                                                                                                         Olivier Jager             Sébastien Texier
                             Moderator: Sebastien Touraine, Head Dynamic Offer, IATA                    Co-founder & CEO, ForwardKeys                CEO, winglet.io

                             Keynote: Air Travel Pulse, a new tool McKinsey & IATA have developed in                                               Nina Wittkamp
                             partnership that will provide unique insights in demand rebound.                       Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
17:10 – 17:30                                                                                                                                          Yanik Hoyles
                                                                                                                                          Director Distribution, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

    LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
 Keynote: Air Travel Pulse, a new tool McKinsey & IATA have developed in                                  Nina Wittkamp
 partnership that will provide unique insights in demand rebound.          Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
                                                                                                           Yanik Hoyles
                                                                                              Director Distribution, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
Air Travel Pulse includes a selection of leading indicators for air
       travel demand rebound

           Dashboard                                                             Sentiment and Web Analytics                Search and booking
           description          Summary: Recovery Scorecard                      dashboard                                  trends dashboard                           Air travel capacity dashboard

                                Overview of leading indicators, demand and       View of COVID-19 developments and travel   Searches and bookings by country/ region   Comparison of current air travel demand
                                capacity trends                                  interest using Google search trends as a   and their corresponding trends             and supply
                                                                                 proxy

           Sample               Where do we see early signals for changes in     Where along the COVID-19 curve is a        Which countries/ regions are seeing the    How much has capacity been cut across
                                air travel demand?                               certain region/ country standing on?       greatest demand in searches?               different countries/ regions?
           questions
           addressed            Which regions/ countries should be positioning   How much have travel-related Google        Are people booking domestic or             How have countries/ regions adjusted their
           by page              themselves for an increase in capacity?          searches increased/ decreased over time?   international travel?                      capacity relative to shifts in demand?

                                How is consumer sentiment, search and            What travel search terms are people        What kind of travel are people searching   Is there high/ low saturation in a particular
                                booking behavior changing by country?            looking for (hotel, car rental, etc.)?     for/ booking (one-way, weekend, etc.)?     market?

SOURCE: Air Travel Pulse by IATA and McKinsey & Company
Recovery scorecard captures selected
       leading indicators along the demand funnel

                                                          Coming soon

SOURCE: Air Travel Pulse by IATA and McKinsey & Company
Recovery scorecard captures selected
       leading indicators along the demand funnel

                                                          Coming soon

SOURCE: Air Travel Pulse by IATA and McKinsey & Company
Europe is interesting since summer holiday
       destinations get ready for inbound tourism

SOURCE: Air Travel Pulse by IATA and McKinsey & Company
Europe is interesting since summer holiday
       destinations get ready for inbound tourism

SOURCE: Air Travel Pulse by IATA and McKinsey & Company
In the short-term, we observe a high number
       of cancellations of cross-border flights

                                                          Coming soon

SOURCE: Air Travel Pulse by IATA and McKinsey & Company
Bookings in Europe start to pick up slightly for
       travel during summer holiday season

                                                          Coming soon

SOURCE: Air Travel Pulse by IATA and McKinsey & Company
Bookings in Europe start to pick up slightly for
       travel during summer holiday season

                                                          Coming soon

SOURCE: Air Travel Pulse by IATA and McKinsey & Company
Bookings in Europe start to pick up slightly for
       travel during summer holiday season

                                                          Coming soon

SOURCE: Air Travel Pulse by IATA and McKinsey & Company
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www.iata.org/optin
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

    LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
 Keynote: Air Travel Pulse, a new tool McKinsey & IATA have developed in                                  Nina Wittkamp
 partnership that will provide unique insights in demand rebound.          Expert Associate Partner, McKinsey & Company
                                                                                                           Yanik Hoyles
                                                                                              Director Distribution, IATA

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
EPISODE 3 (PLAN RECOVERY)

     LIVE PRESENTATION IN PROGRESS
  Audience: Live Poll (Demand in 2021)

ADDWS 2020 Series 1, Episode 3
Aviation Data & Digital Webinar Series

            27 April               6 May               13 May               20 May               26 May
         15:30 – 17:30 CEST   15:30 – 17:30 CEST   15:30 – 17:30 CEST   15:30 – 17:30 CEST   15:30 – 17:30 CEST

    EPISODE 1: ANALYZE & DECIDE              EPISODE 3: PLAN RECOVERY                   EPISODE 5: ADAPT & GROW

                                              PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS ON                     DIGITAL FACILITATING
       DATA & ANALYTICS TO
                                            PASSENGER DEMAND & BUYING                    BUSINESSES TO PIVOT TO
    OPTIMIZE CRITICAL DECISIONS
                                            BEHAVIOR DURING & AFTER THE                  OVERCOME CHALLENGING
           DURING CRISIS
                                                  COVID-19 CRISIS                                TIMES

                        EPISODE 2: HELP CUSTOMERS                 EPISODE 4: BUILD RESILIENCE

                           DATA & TECHNOLOGY                        TOOLS, TECHNOLOGIES &
                          RELIEVING THE PAIN OF                     ANALYTICS TO INCREASE
                       CUSTOMER SERVICE OVERLOAD                    RESILIENCE OF FLIGHT &
                          DURING TIMES OF CRISIS                    AIRCRAFT OPS PLANNING

                       For more information & Registration go to:
                                    iata.org/addws
Thank you, and see you soon!
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