2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments

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2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
2019-2020 Catalog
2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
Product Line
                                                                                   4   Net Radiometers
                                                                                   5   Thermopile Pyranometers
    We are often amazed by the incredible places our sensors are                   6   Silicon-cell Pyranometers and Meters
    used. We love when customers send pictures of Apogee sensors                   8   Pyrgeometers
    in action, especially in rugged conditions. Ensuring our sensors        NEW    9   Photometric Sensors
    perform in harsh elements is one of our passions, which is why
                                                                                  10   Lab Spectroradiometers
    we constantly and creatively stress-test our products at our
    headquarters and treasure customer feedback from the field.                   11   Field Spectroradiometers
    Whenever a weakness is detected, we will tweak our design until         NEW   12   Quantum Sensors and Meters
    we get it right. This is hard and frustrating work. But when we         NEW   16   PAR-FAR Sensors
    see pictures like those to the right, it's gratifying. We cherish our         17   Red - Far Red Sensors
                                                                            NEW
    reputation of quality at Apogee Instruments and intend to keep it
    that way.                                                               NEW   18   NDVI and PRI Sensors
                                                                                  19   Chlorophyll Concentration Meter
                                                                                  20   Infrared Radiometers and Meters
    Apogee Instruments. Designed by scientists, for scientists.                   22   Fan-aspirated Radiation Shield
                                                                                  23   Humidity Probes
                                                                                  24   Temperature and Barometric Pressure Sensors
                                                                                  25   Leaf and Bud Temperature Sensors
                                                                                  26   Oxygen Sensors and Meters
                                                                            NEW   27   Coming Soon
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2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
Net Radiometer
     Accurate measurement in a compact design

High Accuracy
Measure all four components of net radiation with a digital output that saves
datalogger channels. Comparable accuracy to industry-leading competition
in long-term field testing with a smaller housing and at a fraction of the price.

Heated Sensors                                                                                                                    SN-500-SS
Each sensor includes a 0.2 W heater to minimize errors from dew, frost, rain,          Input Voltage Range
                                                                                                                  5.5 to 16 V DC (heaters are optimized to run
and snow that can block the radiation path.                                                                                       at 12 V DC)
                                                                                                                  Heaters on, communication enabled: 63 mA;
Case Study                                                                             Current Draw (12 V DC
                                                                                                                  Heaters off, communication enabled: 1.5 mA;
Apogee Instruments' net radiometers are used by Alaska Electric Light &                Supply Voltage)
                                                                                                                  Heaters off, communication disabled: 0.6 mA
Power in avalanche forecasting.
                                                                                       Response Time (using          1 s (SDI-12 data transfer rate; detector
                                                                                       SDI-12 Protocol)                     response times are 0.5 s)
                                                                                       Heaters (sensors             62 mA current draw and 740 mW power
                                                                                       individually heated)                requirement at 12 V DC
                                                                                       Operating Environment        -50 to 80 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity

                                                                                       Dimensions                 116 mm length, 45 mm width, 66 mm height
                                                                                                                    320 g (with mounting rod and 5 m of lead
                                                                                       Mass
                                                                                                                                     wire)
                                                                                                                    M8 connector (IP68 rating) to interface to
                                                                                                                     sensor housing; 5 m of four conductor,
                                                                                       Cable
                                                                                                                   shielded, twisted-pair wire with TPR jacket;
                                                                                                                                 pigtail lead wires
                                                                                       *For individual sensor specifications, view the thermopile pyranometer
                                                                                       and pyrgeometer pages.
4   apogeeinstruments.com                Photo credit: Alaska Electric Light & Power
2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
Thermopile            Pyranometers
 Blackbody accuracy with a compact design

                                     SP-510-SS                     SP-610-SS
                                     (Upward-Looking)             (Downward-Looking)

ISO 9060:2018                                           Class C
Sensitivity (variable from
sensor to sensor, typical        0.057 mV per W m⁻²          0.15 mV per W m⁻²
values listed)
Calibration Factor
(variable from sensor to          17.5 W m⁻² per mV              6.7 W m⁻² per mV      Cost-Effective Design
sensor, typical values listed)                                                         The thermopile, blackbody detector results in significant spectral
Calibration Uncertainty                                  ±5%                           response improvements over silicon-cell pyranometers. A small design
Output Type                          0 to 114 mV                   0 to 300 mV
                                                                                       keeps the price low and optimizes power requirement for the 0.2 W
                                                                                       heater that minimizes errors from dew, frost, and snow.
Measurement Range                  0 to 2000 W m⁻² (net shortwave irradiance)
Measurement Repeatability                           Less than 1 %                      Accurate, Stable Measurements
                                                                                       Directional errors are less than 30 W m⁻² at 80° solar zenith angle with
Long-term Drift                                Less than 2 % per year                  less than 2 % drift per year.
Non-linearity                                       Less than 1 %
Detector Response Time                                   0.5 s                         Outputs and Options
                                                                                       0 to 114 mV range. A downward sensor is available for measuring
Field of View                            180°                          150°            shortwave reflectance, or can be combined with an upward-looking
Spectral Range (50 % points)       385 to 2105 nm                 295 to 2685 nm       sensor to measure albedo.
Directional (Cosine)              Less than 30 W m⁻²        Less than 20 % for an-
Response                           at 80° solar zenith     gles between 0 and 60°
                                                                                                                                    SP-510
Temperature Response                     Less than 5 % from -15 to 45 C
Zero Offset A                    Less than 5 W m⁻²; Less than 10 W m⁻² (heated)
Zero Offset B                                    Less than 5 W m⁻²                             SP-510
Operating Environment               -50 to 80 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity
                                   780 Ω, 15.4 mA current draw and 185 mW
Heater
                                        power requirement at 12 V DC
Uncertainty in Daily Total                          Less than 5 %
Dimensions                             23.5 mm diameter, 28.7 mm height
                                                                                                                                     SP-610
Mass                                      90 g                         100 g

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2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
Silicon-cell Pyranometers and Meters
    Accurate and stable global shortwave radiation measurement

Proven Design
An accurate, cosine-corrected patented
design sheds water and dirt for a self-cleaning
performance.  A heated option (SP-230) is
available with a 0.2 W heater to minimize errors
caused by dew, frost, or snow.
                                                                 Top: Mean relative response of ten
Case Study                                                       Apogee model SP-110 pyranometers and
Korea Water Resource Corporation uses a                          mean relative response of four reference
configuration of eight Apogee SP-110 Silicon-                    pyranometers (Kipp & Zonen models
cell Pyranometers and weather data from wind,                    CM11, CMP11, CM21; Hukseflux model
temperature, and humidity sensors to find the                    SR20) compared to ideal angular (cosine)
best location for floating photovoltaic power                    response in a vacuum.  Differences from the
plants.                                                          ideal response are caused by atmospheric
                                                                 attenuation of solar radiation, which
                                                                 increases as solar zenith angle increases.

                                                                 Bottom: Mean angular response (error as
                                                                 function of solar zenith angle) of ten Apogee
                                                                 model SP-110 pyranometers, where the
                                                                 mean of the four reference pyranometers
                                                                 was used as the reference.

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2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
Sensor Models                                                           Meter Models
                                                    SP-230               SP-110        0 to 350 mV             Self-powered                      MP-100       Integrated Sensor
                                                                         SP-230        0 to 350 mV             All-season Heated                 MP-200       Separate Sensor
                                                                         SP-212        0 to 2.5 V              Amplified
                                                                         SP-214        4 to 20 mA              Amplified
                                                                         SP-215        0 to 5 V                Amplified
                                                                         SP-420        USB		                   Digital
                                                                         SP-421        SDI-12		                Digital                                               MP-200
                                                                         SP-422        Modbus		                Digital

                                  SP-110-SS           SP-212-SS             SP-214-SS                 SP-215-SS               SP-230-SS              SP-420            SP-421-SS         SP-422-SS
ISO 9060:2018                                                                                                    Class C
                                                                          7 to 24 V DC, maxi-
                                                                                                                           12 V DC for heater
                                                      3.3 to 24 V DC;     mum current draw of      5.5 to 24 V DC;
Power Supply                      Self-powered                                                                             with a current draw           —                    —             5.5 to 24 V
                                                    current draw 10 μA    22 mA (2 mA quies-     current draw 10 μA
                                                                                                                               of 15.4 mA
                                                                           cent current draw)
Output (sensitivity)             0.2 mV per W m⁻²    2 mV per W m⁻²       0.008 mA per W m⁻²          4 mV per W m⁻²       0.2 mV per W m⁻²             USB               SDI-12             Modbus
Calibration Factor (reciprocal                                             125 W m⁻² per mA,
                                 5 W m⁻² per mV     0.5 W m⁻² per mV                             0.25 W m⁻² per mV          5 W m⁻² per mV            Custom for each sensor and stored in firmware
of output)                                                                    4 mA offset
Calibration Uncertainty                                                                                           ±5%

Measurement Repeatability                                                                                     Less than 1 %

Long-term Drift                                                                                           Less than 2 % per year

Non-linearity                                                                                         Less than 1 % up to 2000 W m⁻²
                                                                                                                                                  Software updates
Response Time                                                                 Less than 1 ms                                                                           Less than 0.6 s       320 ms
                                                                                                                                                    every second
Field of View                                                                                                      180°

Spectral Range                                                                                               360 to 1120 nm

Directional (Cosine) Response                                                                            ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle

Temperature Response                                                                                       0.04 ± 0.04 % per C

Operating Environment                                                      -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity; can be submerged in water up to 30 m
                                                                                                                                                                              23.5 mm diameter;
Dimensions                                                                      24 mm diameter, 33 mm height
                                                                                                                                                                                44 mm height
Mass (with 5 m of cable)                                                                       90 g                                                                                 177 g

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2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
Pyrgeometers
       Incoming and outgoing longwave radiation measurement

                                  SL-510-SS                            SL-610-SS
                                  (Upward-Looking)                  (Downward-Looking)

                              0.12 mV per W m⁻² (variable from sensor to sensor,
Sensitivity
                                            typical value listed)
Calibration factor            8.5 W m⁻² (variable from sensor to sensor, typical
(Reciprocal of Sensitivity)                      value listed)
Calibration Uncertainty                                  ±5%
                                                                                         Accurate, Stable Measurements
                                                                                         Long-term drift is less than 2 % per year.
Measurement Range                -200 to 200 W m⁻² (net longwave irradiance)
Measurement                                                                              Rugged, Self-Cleaning Housing
                                                     Less than 1 %                       Features a rugged anodized aluminum body and fully-potted
Repeatability
                                                                                         electronics.
Long-term Drift                  Less than 2 % change in sensitivity per year
Non-linearity                                        Less than 1 %                       On-board Heater
Response Time                                        Less than 0.5 s                     A 0.2 W heater keeps water off the sensor and minimizes errors caused
                                                                                         by dew, frost, rain, or snow blocking the radiation path.
Field of View                                             150°
Spectral Range                                         5 to 30 μm                        Unique Design
Temperature Response                     Less than 5 % from -15 to 45 C                  The filter, blackbody thermopile detector and thermistor (to measure
                                                                                         detector temperature) are all contained in a compact housing that
Window Heating Offset                           Less than 10 W m⁻²
                                                                                         provides improved thermal coupling.
Zero Offset B                                    Less than 5 W m⁻²
Tilt Error                                           Less than 0.5 %                     Upward and Downward Option
Uncertainty in Daily Total                               ±5%
Temperature Sensor                30 kΩ thermistor, ± 1 C tolerance at 25 C
Output from Thermistor        0 to 2500 mV (typical, other voltages can be used)
Input Voltage Requirement     2500 mV excitation (typical, other voltages can be
for Thermistor                                      used)
                              780 Ω, 15.4 mA current draw and 185 mW power
Heater
                                          requirement at 12 V DC
Dimensions                            27.5 mm height, 23.5 mm diameter                                                                       SL-610
Mass                                      90 g                             100 g
                                                                                                           SL-510
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2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
Photometric               Sensors
 Measure light with the sensitivity of the human eye
                                                                                                                                                                               NEW!

                        SE-100-SS         SE-202-SS           SE-205-SS             SE-212-SS         SE-215-SS
                                                                                                                        Overview
Power Supply                  ―           3.3 to 24 V DC      5.5 to 24 V DC        3.3 to 24 V DC    5.5 to 24 V DC    Apogee photometric radiometers use a
Current Draw                  ―                                        maximum of 10 μA                                 photodetector with a spectral response that closely
Output (sensitivity)   0.001 mV per lux   0.5 mV per Iux       1 mV per Iux      0.0167 mV per lux   0.033 mV per lux
                                                                                                                        matches the sensitivity of the human eye to light.
                                                                                                                        The sensors include a diffuser to properly weight
Calibration Factor     1000 Iux per mV     2 Iux per mV        1 lux per mV         60 lux per mV     30 lux per mV     light incident from any angle. Apogee photometric
Calibration                                                                                                             sensors provide highly accurate illuminance
                                                                    ±5%
Uncertainty                                                                                                             measurements (lux or footcandles) at an affordable
Output Range             0 to 200 mV      0 to 2500 mV         0 to 5000 mV         0 to 2500 mV      0 to 5000 mV      price.
Measurement
Range
                        0 to 200 kIux              0 to 5000 lux                            0 to 150000 lux             Models
                                                                                                                        Apogee currently offers one analog model
Measurement                                                                                                             (SE-100) available for sale with other outputs and
                                                               Less than 0.5 %
Repeatability
                                                                                                                        measurement ranges coming soon.
Long-term Drift                                            Less than 2 % per year
Non-linearity                                                   Less than 1 %
                                                                                                                                                         Spectral Response
Response Time                                                  Less than 1 ms
Spectral Range                                   CIE 1931 luminous efficiency function

                                                                                                                          Relative Response to Photons
Field of View                                                       180°
Directional (Cosine)
                                                          ± 2 % at 45°, ± 5 % at 75°
Response
Temperature
                                                            Less than 0.1 % per C
Response
Operating
                                                -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity
Environment
Dimensions                                         30.5 mm diameter, 36.6 mm height
Mass                                                                51 g
                                                                                                                                                            Wavelength [nm]
Cable                        5 m of shielded, twisted-pair wire with TPR jacket and stainless steel connector

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2019-2020 Catalog - Apogee Instruments
Field    Spectroradiometers
 Easy-to-use, cost-effective

                                                    SS-110                                       SS-120
Wavelength Range                                 340 to 820 nm                                635 to 1100 nm
Wavelength Measurement Interval                                             1 nm
Wavelength Resolution                                          3 nm (full width half maximum)
Wavelength Accuracy                                                       ± 0.5 nm
Wavelength Repeatability                                                  ± 0.2 nm
Analog to Digital Resolution                                               14 bit                                          Wavelength Range Options
                                                                                                                           340 to 820 nm (SS-110) and 635 to 1100 nm
Signal to Noise Ratio                                            1500:1 (at maximum signal)                                (SS-120) wavelengths.
Stray Light                                    ≤ 0.25 % at 590 nm                           ≤ 0.25 % at 850 nm
Dark Noise                                                               ≤ 3 counts                                        Complete Package
                                                                                                                           Includes spectroradiometer and cosine-
Integration Time Range                                                  10 ms to 10 s                                      corrected detector mounted in the housing,
Measurement Sensitivity
                                     Greater than 10 % of max sensitivity for   Greater than 10 % of max sensitivity for   180° FOV head, AL-200 leveling plate, USB
                                        wavelengths greater than 380 nm            wavelengths less than 1030 nm           cable for computer interface, carrying case,
                                     Less than 1 % (wavelengths greater than        Less than 1 % (wavelengths less than   and USB drive with required drivers and
Measurement Repeatability
                                                     400 nm)                                     1020 nm)                  software (Windows compatible, XP and later;
Directional (Cosine) Response                                     ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle                                Mac compatible, 10.9 and later).
Field of View                                       180° (upward-facing); 25° or 150° (downward-facing)
                                                                                                                           Unattended Field Measurements
Operating Environment                                     -20 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity                        Spectroradiometer is small and lightweight
Temperature Response                                                 -0.1 ± 0.1 % per C                                    with all measurement components contained
Irradiance Calibration Uncertainty                                          ±5%                                            in the durable,
                                                                                                                           waterproof
Current Draw                                         190 mA during measurement and when idle (USB)                         housing. Power
Power Requirement                                                        1 W (USB)                                         consumption
Interface Cable                                           5 m PVC jacket with USB (for computer)                           is low (1 W
                                                                                                                           at 12 V DC)
                                     Apogee Spectrovision (Windows compatible, XP and later; Mac compatible, 10.9 and
Software
                                                                        later)
                                                                                                                           with automatic
                                                                                                                           temperature
Operating Environment                                     -20 to 70 C, 0 to 100 % relative humidity                        compensation.
Thread Size (for Mounting)                                                 ¼"-20
Dimensions                                            89.3 mm height, 50.8 mm width, 38.1 mm depth
Mass                                                                        300 g
Warranty                                            1 year against defects in materials and workmanship

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Lab   Spectroradiometers
 Absolute spectral measurement across a wide wavelength range

                            PS-100               PS-200                PS-300
Irradiance Calibration
                         350 to 1000 nm       300 to 850 nm        300 to 1000 nm
Range
Wavelength Sensitivity   350 to 1150 nm       190 to 850 nm        220 to 1100 nm
Wavelength Resolution         1 nm               0.85 nm               1.5 nm
Detector Type                                 CCD, 2048 pixel
                                                                                     Three Wavelength Options
                                                                                     350 to 1000 nm, 300 to 850 nm, or 300 to 1000 nm.
                          Holographic &      Holographic and aberration-corrected,
Grating Type
                         Ruled, 600 g/nm                  590 g/nm                   Complete Package
Digitizer                                          16-bit                            Includes spectroradiometer, two meter fiber-optic cable, cosine-
                                                                                     corrected detector, AL-200 leveling plate, USB cable, USB drive
Signal to Noise Ratio                              1000:1
                                                                                     with required drivers and software (compatible with all 32-bit and
Stray Light
                         0.1 % at 435 nm, 0.02 % at 435 nm, 0.02 % at 435 nm,        64-bit Windows operating systems), and shoulder bag (functions
                         0.5 % at 600 nm 0.2 % at 200 nm     0.2 % at 220 nm         as a carrying case and field measurement pack).  A reflectance
Measurement                                                                          probe and reflectance standard are available as accessories.
                                               Less than 1 %
Repeatability
Irradiance Calibration
                                                                                     Portable Lab and Field Measurements
                                                   ± 10 %                            Features a small design with a rugged housing and no moving
Uncertainty
                                                                                     parts. Spectroradiometer is powered through the USB port on a
Detector Integration
                                                1 ms to 65 s                         computer allowing mobile measurements.
(Exposure) Range
Directional (Cosine)
                                        ± 5 % at 80° zenith angle
Response
Software                              Windows compatible, included
Computer Interface                                USB 2.0
                                                                                                                                              PS-200/
Power Requirement               100 mA at 5 V DC, supplied via USB cable                                                                      PS-300
                                                                                       PS-100
Operating Temperature                             0 to 60 C
Optical Cable                              2 m armored fiber-optic
                         25 mm x 75 mm
Base Unit Size                                    69 mm x 100 mm x 150 mm
                            x 125 mm
Mass                          500 g                            900 g
Warranty                   1 year against defects in materials and workmanship
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Quantum Sensors and Meters
       The photosynthetically active radiation measurement tool of choice for lighting researchers

                                                                        Original Sensor
 NEW Color
 for 2019!                                           Full-spectrum Sensor

                                                                                                                      Original (sun    Original (elec-   Full-Spectrum
                                                                                                                      calibration)    tric calibration) (SQ-500 Series)
Apogee Instruments Quantum Sensors are the                      Radiation Source                                     PPFD Error [%]   PPFD Error [%] PPFD Error [%]
tool of choice for researchers and agricultural                 Sun (Clear Sky)                                           0.0             -15.0              0.0
professionals measuring photosynthetically active
radiation (PAR) all over the world.  Apogee offers              Sun (Cloudy Sky)                                          0.1             -14.9              0.1
two types of quantum sensors: a Full-spectrum                   Reflected from Grass Canopy                               4.5             -10.5             -0.3
Quantum (previously gold) and Original Quantum
Sensor. Consult our spectral response graph to                  Transmitted below Wheat Canopy                            4.5             -10.5              0.1
decide which model is right for your application.               Cool White Fluorescent (T5)                               14.9             0.0               0.1
                                                                Metal Halide                                              12.2             -2.8              0.9
                                                                Ceramic Metal Halide                                      -1.1            -16.1              0.3
                                                                High Pressure Sodium                                      15.2             0.2               0.0
                                                                Blue LED (448 nm peak, 20 nm full-width half-max)         4.5             -10.5             -0.7
                                                                Green LED (524 nm peak, 30 nm full-width half-max)        23.8             8.8               3.2
                                                                Red LED (635 nm peak, 20 nm full-width half-max)          17.6             2.6               0.8
                                                                Red LED (667 nm peak, 20 nm full-width half-max)         -47.1            -62.1              2.8
                                                                Red, Blue LED Mixture (84 % Red, 16 % Blue)              -57.8            -72.8             -3.9
                                                                Red, White LED Mixture                                   -20.5            -35.5             -2.0
                                                                Cool White LED                                            11.7             -3.3              0.5
                                                                Warm White LED                                            6.1              -8.9              0.2
  Above: Spectral response of original quantum sensor (black)
  and full-spectrum quantum sensor (blue) compared to           Neutral White LED                                         9.9              -5.1              0.5
  defined response of plants to radiation (dashed).
                                                                Blue Plus T5 (cool white fluorescent)                     8.2              -6.8             -0.1

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MQ-500
                                                                                                                                      MQ-200

Accurate, Stable Measurements                Original Sensor Models                   Calibration    Case Study
Cost-effective, original quantum sensors     SQ-110 Self-powered 0 to 800 mV Sun                     The Center for Andean Forestry Research
work well for broadband radiation            SQ-120     Self-powered 0 to 800 mV   Electric          and Extension (CIEFAP) studies forest
sources (sun, and high-pressure sodium,      SQ-212     Amplified 0 to 2.5 V          Sun            systems and land suitable for forestry
metal halide, cool white fluorescent         SQ-222     Amplified 0 to 2.5 V          Electric       in the Andean region of Patagonia,
lamps), while full-spectrum sensors          SQ-214     Amplified 4 to 20 mA         Sun             Argentina. The study is determining the
are good for all light sources, including    SQ-224     Amplified 4 to 20 mA         Electric        % of PAR related to survival and initial
LEDs.  Offers a self-cleaning, cosine-       SQ-215     Amplified 0 to 5.0 V          Sun            growth of differing species. CIEFAP
corrected head that is fully-potted for a    SQ-225     Amplified 0 to 5.0 V          Electric       measured under canopy PAR using an
waterproof design.                           SQ-420     USB                           Sun/Electric   Apogee MQ-301 line quantum sensor.
                                             SQ-421     SDI-12                        Sun/Electric
Output Options                               SQ-422     Modbus                        Sun/Electric
Sensors are available in multiple analog
options, attached to a hand-held meter       Original Meter Models
with a digital output, and as a "smart"      MQ-100 Integrated Sensor
sensor that uses USB communication           MQ-200 Separate Sensor
and custom software.                         MQ-303     Line Quantum Meter - 3 Sensors
                                             MQ-306     Line Quantum Meter - 6 Sensors
Full-Spectrum Models                         MQ-301     Line Quantum Meter - 10 Sensors
SQ-500        Self-powered 0 to 40 mV
SQ-512        0 to 2.5 V                    Line Quantum Models (0 to 800               mV)
SQ-514        4 to 20 mA                    SQ-313     3 Sensor       Sun Calibration
SQ-515        0 to 5 V                      SQ-316     6 Sensor       Sun Calibration
SQ-520        USB                           SQ-311     10 Sensor     Sun Calibration
SQ-521        SDI-12
SQ-522        Modbus
MQ-500        Meter, separate sensor
MQ-501        Meter, attached sensor
MQ-510        Meter, underwater calibration   SQ-311

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Full-Spectrum Quantum Sensors                                                                                                                                                                      SQ-500
         Accurate PAR measurements under all light sources, including LEDs
                                                                                                                                                       All other                                    & SQ-520
                                                                                                                                                       models

                              SQ-500-SS                 SQ-512-SS                      SQ-514-SS                     SQ-515-SS                     SQ-520                SQ-521-SS             SQ-522-SS
                                                                                                                                              Uses a 5 V USB power
Power Supply                   Self-powered              3.3 to 24 V DC                 12 to 24 V DC                5.5 to 24 V DC          source and has a 2.1 mA      5.5 to 24 V DC       5.5 to 24 V DC
                                                                                                                                            current draw when logging
                                                                                                                                                                        1.4 mA (quiescent),       20 mA
Current Draw                         ―                  At 12 V is 57 μA             maximum of 20 mA               At 12 V is 57 μA                    ―
                                                                                                                                                                          1.8 mA (active)        maximum
Output (sensitivity)      0.01 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ 0.625 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹      0.004 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mA 1.25 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹                    ―                       ―                     ―

Resolution                           ―                         ―                              ―                              ―                   0.1 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹               ―                     ―
Calibration Factor                                                                                                                                              Custom for each sensor
                          100 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV    1.6 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV       250 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mA       0.8 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV
(reciprocal of output)                                                                                                                                         and stored in the firmware
Calibration Uncertainty                                                                                           ±5%

Output Range                    0 to 40 mV                 0 to 2.5 V                     4 to 20 mA                      0 to 5 V                    USB                    SDI-12               Modbus
Measurement
                              Less than 0.5 %            Less than 1 %                 Less than 0.5 %                Less than 1 %              Less than 0.5 %                    Less than 1 %
Repeatability
Long-term Drift                                                                                           Less than 2 % per year

Non-linearity                                                                                  Less than 1 % (up to 4000 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹)
                                                                                                                                             Software updates every
Response Time                                                            Less than 1 ms                                                                                   Less than 0.6 s           320 ms
                                                                                                                                                    second
Field of View                                                                                                      180°

Spectral Range                                                                 389 to 692 nm ± 5 nm (wavelengths where response is greater than 50 %)

Spectral Selectivity                                                                         Less than 10 % from 412 to 682 nm ± 5 nm
Directional (Cosine)
                                                                                                  ± 2 % at 45°, ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle
Response
Temperature Response                                                                                      -0.11 ± 0.04 % per C

Operating Environment                                              -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity; can be submerged in water up to depths of 30 m
                          24 mm diameter, 37 mm                                                                                              24 mm diameter, 37 mm               30.5 mm diameter,
Dimensions                                                                  30.5 mm diameter, 36.6mm height
                                 height                                                                                                             height                        36.6 mm height
Mass                      100 g (5 m of lead wire)                                          51 g                                             100 g (5 m of lead wire)                   51 g
Original Quantum Sensors                                                                                                                                                               SQ-110

        Measure photosynthetically active radiation for broadband light sources

                       SQ-110/120-SS SQ-212/222-SS                  SQ-214/224-SS               SQ-215/225-SS             SQ-300 Series             SQ-420                 SQ-421-SS             SQ-422-SS
                                                                    7 to 24 V DC with a
                                                                                                                                               Uses a 5 V USB power
                                            3.3 to 24 V DC;       maximum current draw            5.5 to 24 V DC;
Power Supply             Self-powered                                                                                      Self-powered       source and has a 2.1 mA                5.5 to 24 V DC
                                           current draw 10 μA         of 22 mA (2 mA            current draw 10 μA
                                                                                                                                             current draw when logging
                                                                  quiescent current draw)
                         0.2 mV per          0.625 mV per              0.004 mA per                1.25 mV per              0.2 mV per
Output (sensitivity)                                                                                                                                    ―                        ―                    ―
                         μmol m⁻² s⁻¹        μmol m⁻² s⁻¹               μmol m⁻² s⁻¹               μmol m⁻² s⁻¹             μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
Calibration
                        5 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹      1.6 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹         250 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹            0.8 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹          5 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹                    Custom for each sensor and stored
Factor (reciprocal
                           per mV               per mV                   per mA                      per mV                   per mV                                  in the firmware
of output)
Calibration for
                                                                                                                  ±5%
Uncertainty

Output Range             0 to 800 mV           0 to 2.5 V               4 to 20 mA                   0 to 5 V               0 to 800 mV                USB                    SDI-12              Modbus

Measurement
                                                                                     Less than 0.5 %                                                                                 Less than 1 %
Repeatability
Long-term Drift                                                                                         Less than 2 % per year

Non-linearity                                                                                   Less than 1 % (up to 4000 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹)
                                                                                                                                              Software updates every
Response Time                                                         Less than 1 ms                                                                                       Less than 0.6 s         320 ms
                                                                                                                                                     second

Field of View                                                                                                     180°

Spectral Range                                                            410 to 655 nm (wavelengths where response is greater than 50 % maximum)
Spectral Selectivity                                                                             Less than 10 % from 469 to 655 nm
Directional
                                                                                                       ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle
(Cosine) Response
Temperature
                                                                                                         0.06 ± 0.06 % per C
Response
Operating
                                                                        -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity; can be submerged in water up to 30 m
Environment
                                                                                                                         500 x 15 x 15 mm;
                                                                                                                                             24 mm diameter; 33 mm                23.5 mm diameter,
Dimensions                                       24 mm diameter, 33 mm height                                            SQ-311/321: 700 x
                                                                                                                                                     height                         44 mm height
                                                                                                                            15 x 15 mm
                       90 g (with 5 m of                                                                                      275 g;
Mass                                                            100 g (with 5 m of lead wire)                                                Sensor head weighs 90 g         117 g (with 5 m of lead wire)
                          lead wire)                                                                                     SQ-311/321: 375 g
PAR-FAR          Sensors
   Two-band radiometer to measure PAR and Far Red radiation
                                                                                                                                                                  NEW!

                                       S2-141-SS                            S2-441-SS
Power Supply                            Self-powered                       5.5 to 24 V DC

                                                                        1.4 mA (quiescent),
Current Draw                                  —
                                                                          1.8 mA (active)       Overview
                                0.01 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (PAR)                                  Apogee PAR-FAR sensors combine two photodetectors that measure
Output (sensitivity)
                              0.02 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (Far Red)
                                                                                  —             photosynthetically active and far red radiation. The PAR sensor is the
Calibration Factor             100 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV (PAR)       Custom for each sensor and
                                                                                                same as the Apogee model SQ-500 full-spectrum quantum sensor and
(reciprocal of sensitivity)   50 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV (Far Red)         stored in firmware
                                                                                                is designed to measure photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD,
                                                                                                400-700 nm). The Far Red sensor is a quantum sensor that measures
Calibration Uncertainty                                    ±5%                                  photons in the 700-760 nm range.
                                      0 to 40 mV (PAR)
Output Range                                                                   SDI-12
                                    0 to 20 mV (Far Red)                                        Typical Applications
Measurement                                                                                     • Monitoring plant light environments
                                                        Less than 1 %
Repeatability                                                                                   • Research plant
Long-term Drift                                    Less than 2 % per year                          morphogenic activity
                                                                                                • Photobiology studies
                                      Less than 1 % (up to 4000 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹) (PAR)
Non-linearity
                                     Less than 1 % (up to 1000 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹) (Far Red)
                                                                                                Key Features
Response Time                          Less than 1 ms                       Less than 0.6 s     Digital SDI-12 output is
Field of View                                               180°                                standard with analog
Spectral Ranges                                389 to 692 nm ± 5 nm (PAR)                       options available.
(see graph to the right)                      700 to 760 nm ± 5 nm (Far Red)                    A domed diffuser
Directional (Cosine)
                                                                                                promotes self-cleaning
Response
                                           ± 2 % at 45º; ± 5 % at 75º zenith angle              to minimize errors from
                                                                                                dust and debris.
Temperature Response                               Less than 0.1 % per C
Housing                                Anodized aluminum body with acrylic diffuser
IP Rating                                                   IP68
                                                                                                                           Above: Spectral response of PAR detector (blue) and
Operating Environment                    -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity
                                                                                                                           Far Red detector (red) compared to defined response of
Dimensions                                  30.5 mm diameter, 36.6 mm height                                               plants to radiation (dashed).
Mass                                                        51 g

16     apogeeinstruments.com
Red   -  Far-Red          Sensors
  Two-band radiometer to measure Red / Far-Red ratio
                                                                                                                                                         NEW!

                                    S2-131-SS                        S2-431-SS
Power Supply                        Self-powered                     5.5 to 24 V DC
                                                                   1.4 mA (quiescent),
Current Draw                              —
                                                                     1.8 mA (active)        Overview
                               0.01 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹                                     Apogee Red - Far-Red sensors combine two photodetectors
Output (sensitivity)                                                       —
                                  (Red and Far Red)                                         designed to measure wavelength ranges and peaks that approximate
Calibration Factor             100 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV         Custom for each sensor and   phytochrome absorption. The red / far-red ratio can be calculated from
(recipricol of sensitivity)       (Red and Far Red)                stored in firmware       these measurements. Red and far-red wavelengths are of particular
                                                                                            interest because they influence photosynthetic and morphogenic
Calibration Uncertainty                                   ±5%
                                                                                            activity. Phytochrome pigments sensitive to varying ratios of red
Output Range                  0 to 4 mV (Red and Far Red)                SDI-12             and far-red light provide information to the plant about its light
Wavelength Ranges                           645 to 665 nm ± 5 nm (Red)                      environment.
(see graph to the right)                   720 to 740 nm ± 5 nm (Far Red)
Measurement Range                       0 to 400 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (Red and Far Red)
                                                                                            Typical Applications
                                                                                            • Monitoring plant
Measurement
                                                     Less than 1 %
                                                                                               light environments
Repeatability                                                                               • Research plant
Long-term Drift                                 Less than 2 % per year                         morphogenic activity
                                                                                            • Photobiology studies
Response Time                       Less than 1 ms                   Less than 0.6 s
Non-linearity                  Less than 1 % (up to 400 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹) (Red and Far Red)     Key Features
Field of View                                             180°                              Digital SDI-12 output
Directional (Cosine)
                                                                                            is standard with analog
Response
                                        ± 2 % at 45º; ± 5 % at 75º zenith angle             options available.
                                                                                            A domed diffuser
Temperature Response                             Less than 0.1 % per C                      promotes self-cleaning
Housing                             Anodized aluminum body with acrylic diffuser            to minimize errors from
IP Rating                                                 IP68                              dust and debris.
Operating Environment                  -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity                                      Above: Spectral response of Red detector (red)
Dimensions                                30.5 mm diameter, 36.6 mm height                                            and Far Red detector (maroon).
Mass                                                        51 g
                                                                                                                                       apogeeinstruments.com           17
NDVI    and      PRI       Sensors
 Two-band radiometers inform environment and plant health
                                                                                                                                                                              NEW!

                                                    NDVI                                               PRI
                                 S2-411-SS               S2-412-SS                  S2-421-SS                 S2-422-SS
                                 (Upward-Looking)       (Downward-Looking)          (Upward-Looking)         (Downward-Looking)
                                                                                                                                  Overview
Calibration Factor                                                                                                                Apogee two-band radiometers combine two
                                                    Custom for each sensor and stored in firmware
(recipricol of sensitivity)                                                                                                       photodetectors that measure specific wavelength
Calibration Uncertainty                                                      ±5%                                                  ranges.  They are designed to continuously measure
                                                                                                                                  reflectance for calculation of the normalized difference
Output Range                                                             SDI-12
                                                                                                                                  vegetation index (NDVI) or photochemical reflectance
Power Supply                                                         5.5 to 24 V DC                                               index (PRI) of plant canopies. NDVI provides an
                              Red detector = 650 nm with 10 nm FWHM* Green detector = 532 nm with 10 nm FWHM*                     approximation of canopy chlorophyll content and leaf
Wavelength Ranges
                              NIR detector = 810 nm with 10 nm FWHM* Yellow detector = 570 nm with 10 nm FWHM*                    area, and is often used to monitor green-up in the spring
Measurement Range                                                    2x full sunlight                                             and senescence in the fall. PRI is related to canopy light
                                                                                                                                  use efficiency and is often used in studies of canopy
Measurement
                                                                      Less than 1 %                                               photosynthesis and response to stress.
Repeatability
Long-term Drift                                                   Less than 2 % per year                                          Key Features
Response Time                                                        Less than 0.6 s                                              Digital SDI-12 output is standard with analog options
Field of View                         180°                     40°                       180°                       40°
                                                                                                                                  available. A domed diffuser promotes
                                                                                                                                  self-cleaning to minimize errors from
Directional (Cosine)
                                                        ± 2 % at 45º; ± 5 % at 75º zenith angle                                    dust and debris.
Response
Temperature Response
Housing
                                                                  Less than 0.1 % per C
                                                      Anodized aluminum body with acrylic diffuser
                                                                                                                                        ρNIR − ρRed
                                                                                                                                  NDVI =
IP Rating                                                                    IP68                                                       ρNIR + ρRed
Operating Environment                                   -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity
                               30.5 mm diameter,       23.5 mm diameter,       30.5 mm diameter,         23.5 mm diameter, 40

                                                                                                                                           ρGreen − ρYellow
Dimensions
                                36.6 mm height           40 mm height           36.6 mm height                mm height
                                                        110 g (with 5 m of                                   110 g (with 5 m of
Mass                                  51 g                                               51 g
                                                                                                                                  PRI =
*FWHM = full-width half-maximum
                                                              cable)                                               cable)
                                                                                                                                           ρGreen + ρYellow
18      apogeeinstruments.com
Chlorophyll            Concentration
 Measure chlorophyll not SPAD. U.S. Patent No. 9733179
                                                       Meter

                                         MC-100
Default Display Unit      μmol of chlorophyll per m² of leaf surface
Optional Display Units                   CCI, SPAD
                           63.6 mm² (9 mm standard diameter),
Measurement Area
                          19.6 mm² (5 mm diameter with reducer)        Linear Output
                                                                       Calibrated to measure chlorophyll concentration
                          ± 10 μmol m⁻² chlorophyll concentration      in leaves with units of μmol of chlorophyll per m².
Resolution
                                 using generic equation                This eliminates the problems with relative indexes
Linearity                                   ±1%                        of chlorophyll, like the SPAD index, which is not
Repeatability                               ±1%                        linearly related to chlorophyll concentration.
Sample Acquisition Time                 Less than 3 s                  Non-destructive Measurements
                               8 MB for up to 160,000 data             The meter measures the ratio of red and near infrared transmittance with
Storage Capacity               measurements; 94,000 data               a sample rate of less than 3 seconds, resulting in measurements that are
                            measurements with GPS data entries         non-destructive and nearly instantaneous.  This facilitates rapid measurement of
                          50 mm by 15 mm graphic display screen,       multiple leaves and monitoring of the same leaves over time.
User Interface              8 push buttons for control and data
                                       manipulation                    See our website for 25+ available species-specific settings
                          Mini-B USB port provided for main data
Data Output
                                        transfer
                          RS-232 port (GPS location data is saved
External GPS Option
                                with each measurement)
Operating Temperature                     0 to 50 C
                           Temperature compensated source and
Temperature Drift
                             detector circuitry over full range
Power Requirement             Standard 9 V DC alkaline battery
                           152 mm length, 82 mm width, 25 mm
Dimensions
                                         height
Mass                                        210 g                              Above: Older chlorophyll indexes such as CCI (left) and SPAD (right) do not have a linear
                                                                               relationship to chlorophyll concentration. Parry C., Blonquist Jr., J.M., & Bugbee, B. 2014.
                           1 year against defects in materials and
Warranty                                                                       Plant, Cell and Environment 37:2508-2520.
                                       workmanship

                                                                                                                                            apogeeinstruments.com             19
Infrared         Radiometers
  High-accuracy, non-contact surface temperature measurement
     in harsh environmental conditions                                                                                            MI-2H0

High Accuracy                                                                                             Analog Models
Uncertainty of ± 0.2 C from -30 to 65 C                                                                   SI/SIF-111-SS   Standard FOV
when the sensor (detector) temperature                                                                    SI/SIF-121-SS   Narrow FOV
is within 20 C of the target. Radiometers                                                                 SI-131-SS       Ultra-Narrow FOV
are only sensitive from 8 to 14 μm                                                                        SI/SIF-1H1-SS   Horizontal FOV
(atmospheric window) to minimize the
influence of water vapor and CO2 on the                                                                   Digital SDI-12 Models
measurement.                                                                                              SI-411-SS		     Standard FOV
                                            Ultra Narrow      Narrow         Standard        Horizontal   SI-421-SS		     Narrow FOV
Four Field of View Options                       14°           18°              22°          13° x 32°    SI-431-SS       Ultra-Narrow FOV
Three circular and one horizontal                                                                         Si-4H1-SS       Horizontal FOV
aperture.
                                                                                                          Meter Models
Rugged Housing                                                                                            MI-210		        Standard FOV
Anodized aluminum body with fully-                                                                        MI-220		        Narrow FOV
potted electronics.  The outer radiation                                                                  MI-230          Ultra-Narrow FOV
shield reduces thermal fluctuations.                                                                      MI-2H0          Horizontal FOV

High Speed Options
Fast response (SIF) analog models have a
0.2 second response time.

Outputs
Analog and digital output options
include unamplified voltage and SDI-12
communication protocol, and an
attached hand-held meter with digital
readout.                                          Above: Spectral response of Apogee SI-100 and
                                                  SI-400 infrared radiometers compared to atmospheric
                                                  transmittance and blackbody irradiance.
20    apogeeinstruments.com
Case Studies
                                                          Apogee Instruments' SI-131 Infrared Radiometer was selected to be
                                                          part of a multi-sensor high throughput field phenotyping system for
                                                          soybean and wheat breeding by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

                                                          In València, Spain researchers at Universitat Politècnica de València
                                                          (UPV) selected Apogee Instruments' SI-411 Infrared Radiometer to be
                                                          part of an autonomous vineyard monitoring robot to generate maps of
                                                          temperature and vigor of the plants in real time.

All Models -SS        SI-111       SI-121       SI-131           SI-1H1           SIF-111 SIF-121                 SIF-1H1         SI-411        SI-421        SI-431          SI-4H1
Analog Model
Output (Difference     ≈ 60         ≈ 40         ≈ 20                              ≈ 15
                                                               ≈ 40 μV per C                             ≈ 10 μV per C                            Digital Models (SDI-12)
between Target and    μV per C     μV per C     μV per C                          μV per C
Detector)
Input Voltage                                                                                                                     4.5 to 24 V DC with current draw of 1.5 mA (quiescent),
                                        2500 mV thermistor excitation (typical, other voltages can be used)
Requirement                                                                                                                                           2.0 mA (active)
Analog Output from
                                                 0 to 2500 mV (typical, depends on input voltage)                                                            ―
Thermistor
Calibration
Uncertainty (-20 to
65 C), when target             0.2 C              0.3 C                                                   0.2 C                                                  0.3 C          0.2 C
and detector ΔT are
< 20 C
Calibration
Uncertainty (-40 to
80 C), when target             0.5 C              0.6 C                                                   0.5 C                                                  0.6 C          0.5 C
and detector ΔT are
> 20 C
Measurement
                                                                                                  Less than 0.05 C
Repeatability
Long-term Drift                                                    Less than 2 % change in slope per year when germanium filter is maintained
Field of View                                                 32° horizontal;                                  32° horizontal;                                              32° horizontal;
                         22°           18°         14°                               22°           18°                              22°           18°            14°
(half-angle)                                                   13° vertical                                     13° vertical                                                 13° vertical
                      0.6 s, time for detector signal to reach 95 % following a   0.2 s, time for detector signal to reach 95 %   0.6 s, time for detector signal to reach 95 % following a
Response Time
                                             step change                                     following a step change                                     step change
Spectral Range                                                                          8 to 14 μm; atmospheric window
Operating
                                                                           -55 to 80 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity (non-condensing)
Environment
Dimensions                                                                                 23 mm diameter, 60 mm length
Mass                                                                                        190 g (with 5 m of lead wire)

                                                                                                                                                        apogeeinstruments.com             21
Fan-Aspirated Radiation Shield
       Accurate measurement of air temperature with minimal power draw

                                                                 Optimized Design for Efficiency and Durability
                                 Case Study                      A curved inlet redirects air into the shield and funnels it past the sensing area,
                                 The Virginia Tech               which allows for a lower power requirement than other fan-aspirated shields on
                                 Department of Geography         the market.  The fan has an ingress protection rating of IP55, which minimizes
                                 has begun the development       moisture and dust ingress. Fan speed and power can be further reduced when
                                 of regional mountaintop         environmental conditions warrant.
                                 mesonets in the Appalachian
                                 Mountains of Virginia and       Sensor Compatibility
                                 West Virginia. The TS-100       The shield accommodates multiple sensor options: air temperature sensors,
                                 is being used to house          air temperature/relative humidity probes, or combinations of both categories.
                                 temperature sensors for         For maximum accuracy we recommend redundant measurements of air
                                 each installation.              temperature.

                                                                 See our website for available sensor packages
                                            TS-100
Difference Among Individual
                                        Less than 0.1 C
Replicate Shields

                                     6 m s⁻¹ at full-speed;
Aspiration Rate
                                     3 m s⁻¹ at half-speed

Fan Input Voltage Requirement          10.8 to 13.2 V DC
                                      80 mA at full-speed;
Fan Current Draw
                                      25 mA at half-speed
IP Rating                                    IP55

Dimensions                      220 mm height, 270 mm diameter     Left: Naturally-aspirated shields are subject to significant measurement errors when wind speeds are less than 3
                                                                   m s⁻¹.  Errors increase when snow covers ground surface. Right: The performance of Apogee (model TS-100) and
                                                                   R.M. Young (model 43502) fan-aspirated shields relative to a Met One (model 076B) fan-aspirated shield.
Mass                                         840 g

22     apogeeinstruments.com
Humidity Probe
         Improved version of the popular EE08 probe from E + E Elektronik

                                                   EE08-SS
Input Voltage                                      7 to 30 V DC

Current Draw                                   Less than 1.3 mA                             Overview
Start-up Time                                          2s                                   The EE08-SS air temperature/relative humidity probe is
                                                                                            manufactered by E + E Elektronik in Austria. The version sold by
Housing                                       Polycarbonate, IP65                           Apogee Instruments includes a stainless steel connector and custom
                                                                                            cable with a ninety degree connector that optimizes the fit of the
Filter                          Stainless steel wire mesh, 30 micron pore size              probe inside the Apogee TS-100 fan-aspirated radiation shield.
                                                                                            The EE08-SS offered by Apogee also includes a proprietary coating
Connector                                           M12, IP67
                                                                                            from E + E for the relative humidity sensing element that provides
Dimensions                             83 mm length, 12 mm diameter                         maximum long-term stability.

Mass with 5 m Cable                                   270 g                                 Fan Aspiration
                                                                                            Fan aspiration of humidity probes can improve accuracy over passive
Operating Environment             -40 to 60 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity                 shields. The TS-100 shield (pictured) is an excellent choice for
                             M12 connector (IP67 rating) to interface to sensor             accomplishing this and is available at a special package price when
                         housing, 5 m of four conductor, shielded, twisted-pair wire,       purchased together. To see these sensor packages, please visit our
Cable                                                                                       website.
                          white TPR jacket (high water resistance, high UV stability,
                               flexibility in cold conditions), pigtail lead wires

         Temperature Measurement                            Relative Humidity Measurement
Sensor                     PT1000 (Class A)                   Sensor               Capacitance Chip
                                                                                                            TS-120
Measurement Range             -40 to 60 C            Measurement Range                0 to 100 %            Fan with EE08-SS
Output Signal Range          0 to 2.5 V DC           Output Signal Range             0 to 2.5 V DC
                                                                               ± 2 % from 0 to 90 %;
Accuracy at 20 C                ± 0.2 C                Accuracy at 20 C
                                                                              ± 3 % from 90 to 100 %
Long-term Stability     Less than 0.1 C per year    Temperature Response      Less than -0.05 % per C

                                                      Long-term Stability        Less than 1 % per year
Time Constant               Less than 30 s
                                                        Time Constant                Less than 30 s
                                                                                                                                   apogeeinstruments.com     23
Temperature Sensors                                                                                                                   Barometric
         Wide measurement range of -50 to 70 C                                                                                         Pressure Sensor
                                                                                                      ST-200

                                                                                                      ST-110

Models                                                                                                ST-300                           Sensor stability
The ST-100 has a waterproof housing and is designed for                                                                                Long-term non-stability has been measured continuously
measuring soil and water temperature. The ST-110 minimizes                                            ST-100
                                                                                                                                       indoors and in natural conditions (with sensors mounted
solar load and thermal conduction to accurately measure air                                                                            inside a datalogger enclosure) for multiple sensors and is
temperature. The ST-200 measures delicate or small surfaces                                                                            less than 0.5 % per year.
with a fast response time.  The ST-300 (PRT) minimizes solar load
and thermal mass.

                                                                                                                                                                                        SB-100
                        ST-100                    ST-110                  ST-200                            ST-300                     Measurement Range                       15 to 115 kPa (approximate)
Measurement Range                                                       -50 to 70 C
                                                                                                                                       Maximum Pressure                    400 kPa (exposure beyond limit may
                      0.1 C (0 to 70 C)                                                                                                Exposure                               permanently damage sensor)
Measurement                                    0.1 C (0 to 70 C)        0.2 C (0 to 70 C)                0.1 C (-40 to 60 C),
                      0.2 C (-25 to 0 C)
Uncertainty                                   0.15 C (-40 to 0 C)       0.4 C (-50 to 0 C)                    1/10 DIN                                                   45.9 mV per kPa; 0.459 mV per 0.01 kPa
                     0.4 C (-50 to -25 C)                                                                                              Sensitivity
                                                                                                                                                                                      (approximate)
Measurement
                      Less than 0.05 C         Less than 0.01 C         Less than 0.05 C                  Less than 0.01 C                                            0.0218 kPa per mV (generic slope; reciprocal of
Repeatability                                                                                                                          Calibration Factor
                                                                                                                                                                        sensitivity) and 11.4 kPa (generic intercept)
Long-term Drift                             Less than 0.02 C per year                                 Less than 0.05 C per year
                                                                                                                                       Measurement Uncertainty         ± 1.5 % (with generic calibration coefficients)
Equilibration Time          30 s                      4s                       1s                               15 s
                                                                                                                                       Measurement Repeatability                      Less than 0.1 %
                                                                                                Less than 0.01 C (typical, assuming
                     Less than 0.01 C (typical, assuming pulsed excitation of 2.5 V DC),                                               Non-linearity                                   Less than 1 %
                                                                                              pulsed excitation of 2.1 V DC), 0.09 C
Self-heating            0.08 C at 5 C (max. assuming continuous input excitation of
                                                                                             at 5 C (max. assuming continuous input    Warm-up Time                                        20 ms
                                                  2.5 V DC)
                                                                                                      excitation of 2.1 V DC)
                                                                                                                                       Response Time                                        1 ms
Operating
                                                        -50 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity                                                                        Less than 0.002 % per C for temperatures
Environment                                                                                                                            Temperature
                                                                                                                                                                   greater than 0 C; -0.015 % per C for temperatures less
Input Voltage                                                                                            2.1 V DC excitation           Response
                                     2.5 V DC excitation (recommended)                                                                                                                    than 0 C
Requirement                                                                                                (recommended)
                                                                                                                                                                         -40 to 80 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity
Output Voltage                                                                                      16 to 27 mV DC (excitation of      Operating Environment
                            0 to 2.5 V DC (assuming input excitation of 2.5 V DC)                                                                                                    (non-condensing)
Requirement                                                                                                   2.1 V DC)
                                                                                                                                       Input Voltage Requirement                          5 V DC
                                                                                                    0.21 mA DC (max. with steady
Current Draw            0.1 mA DC at 70 C (max. with steady excitation of 2.5 V DC)                                                    Output Voltage Range                             0 to 5 V DC
                                                                                                       excitation of 2.1 V DC)
                      100 mm length,            80 mm length,            25 mm length,                     65 mm length,               Current Draw                                      7 mA DC
Dimensions
                      6 mm diameter             4 mm diameter            1 mm diameter                     3 mm diameter               Dimensions                                    16 mm diameter
Mass                                                  60 g                                                      95 g                   Mass                                                 5g

24       apogeeinstruments.com
Leaf     and      Bud         Temperature                 Sensor
 Effective prediction of leaf and bud temperatures for orchards

Monitor Radiation Frost Events                                                                            Wide Range, Accurate Measurements
On calm, clear nights leaf and bud temperatures can drop well below air temperature.                      Thermistor accuracy is ± 0.1 C across a range of
A radiation frost occurs when frost forms at the surface before the air temperature                       0 to 70 C, providing accurate measurements at
reaches freezing.  The Apogee leaf and bud temperature sensor is a combination of                         temperatures near zero where frost damage is likely
two high accuracy thermistors mounted in a single housing: sensors mimic a leaf and                       to occur.
bud, which provides estimates of leaf and bud temperatures to monitor radiation frost
events.                                                                                                   Models
                                                                                                          SF-110           Analog output
                                                                                                          SF-421           Digital (SDI-12)
                                                  SF-110                                  SF-421
Measurement Range                                           -50 to 70 C
Measurement Uncertainty      0.1 C (from 0 to 70 C), 0.2 C (from -25 to 0 C), 0.4 C (from -50 to -25 C)
Measurement Repeatability                                Less than 0.05 C
                             Less than 0.02 C per year (when used in non-condensing environments
Long-term Drift
                            where the annual average temperature is less than 30 C; continuously high
(Non-stability)
                              temperatures or continuously humid environments increase drift rate)
Equilibration Time                                             10 s
                            Less than 0.01 C (typical, assuming pulsed excitation
Self-heating                  of 2.5 V DC), 0.08 C at 5 C (maximum, assuming         Less than 0.01 C
                                  continuous input excitation of 2.5 V DC)
Operating Environment                       -50 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity
Input Voltage Requirement                   2.5 V DC excitation                       5.5 to 24 V DC
Output Voltage Range        0 to 2.5 V DC (assuming input excitation of 2.5 V DC)            ―              Above: Leaf and bud temperature approximations measured with
                                                                                                            an Apogee SF-110 compared to air temperature (top panel) and
                             0.1 mA DC (per thermistor) at 70 C (maximum, as-       0.6 mA (quiescent),     wind speed (bottom panel) on the evening of April 28, 2012.  Leaf
Current Draw
                              suming continuous input excitation at 2.5 V DC)         1.3 mA (active)       and bud temperatures were both below air temperature after 8
                                                                                                            P.M. and reached freezing 6 (leaf) and 4 (bud) hours before the air
Dimensions                         570 mm length, 21 mm pipe diameter, 70 mm disk diameter
                                                                                                            temperature.
Mass                                                           400 g
                                                                                                                                         apogeeinstruments.com               25
Oxygen Sensors                   Simple Calibration
                                 Output is proportional to oxygen concentration, which
                                 enables on-site calibration in open air conditions.
                                                                                                                                          AO-002
                                                                                                                                          Flow
                                                                                                                                          Through

and Meters                       Heated Detector
                                 The protective membrane can be heated to prevent water
                                                                                                                                          Head

Measure gaseous O2 in the        from condensing and blocking the diffusion path.  The heater
laboratory and porous media      is typically used when sensors are deployed in soil or compost
                                 where relative humidity is close to 100 %.

                                 Output Options
                                 Available as an analog version with unamplified voltage
                                 output or digital version with SDI-12 communication
                                 protocol.  The sensor is also available attached to a hand-held
                                 meter for easy spot measurements.

                                                                   SO-110                   SO-210               SO-411                 SO-421
                                 Input Voltage Requirement                        ―                                      5.5 to 24 V DC

                                 Current Draw                                     ―                         0.6 mA (quiescent); 1.3 mA (active)
                                 Input Voltage (heater and
                                                                   12 V DC continuous (for heater); 2.5 V DC excitation (for thermistor)
                                 thermistor)
                                 Heater Current Draw             6.2 mA (74 mW power requirement when powered with 12 V DC source)

                                 Thermistor Current Draw          0.1 mA DC at 70 C (maximum, assuming input excitation of 2.5 V DC)

                                 Measurement Range                                             0 to 100 % O₂

                                 Output (Sensitivity)           2.6 mV per % O₂         0.6 mV per % O₂                        ―
                                                             5 % of output at 20.95     2 % of output at
                                 Output at 0 % O₂                                                                              ―
                                                                     % O₂                 20.95 % O₂
                                 Measurement Repeatability                       Less than 0.1 % of mV output at 20.95 % O₂

                                 Non-linearity                                                 Less than 1 %
                                 Long-term Drift
                                                                 1 mV per year          0.8 mV per year      1 mV per year         0.8 mV per year
                                 (Non-stability)
                                 Oxygen Consumption Rate                         2.2 μmol O₂ per day at 20.95 % O₂ and 23 C

                                 Response Time                       60 s                     14 s                60 s                    14 s
                        MO-200
                                 Operating Environment          -20 to 60 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity (non-condensing); 60 to 140 kPa

                                 Dimensions                                            32 mm diameter, 68 mm length

                                 Mass                                                   175 g (with 5 m of lead wire)
26    apogeeinstruments.com
Coming Soon
Weighing                                       μCache                                         Extended Quantum
Precipitation Gauge                                 Bluetooth Memory Module                        To measure LEDs

                                                                                      66 mm

• Measures total precipitation from rain,      • Stores and transmits real time data to iOS   • Designed to read PFD under LEDs beyond
   snow, sleet, and hail                          and Android devices                           the standard range of 400-700 nm (PAR)
• Algorithm to correct for temperature,        • View and download data with                  • Low light version (0 to 200 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹)
   evaporation, and vibration                     ApogeeConnect app for mobile devices          coming soon
•SDI-12 output                                 • Programmable sampling and logging                                               SQ-620-SS
• Inlet options include: 8 inch (900 mm /         intervals
                                                                                              Output Range                      0 to 200 mV
   35 inch capacity) or 200 cm² (1500 mm /     • Large capacity: 9 months of 1 min data
   60 inch capacity) openings to meet WMO      • IP67 rated for harsh environments            Measurement Range            0 to 4000 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
   and NWS recommendations                     • WiFi Cloud Gateway coming soon               Calibration Factor           20 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV
• Heater option coming soon                    • Connects to multiple Apogee sensors:
                                                                                                                    340-1040 nm (wavelengths where re-
• Modbus output coming soon                       Infrared, Pyranometer, Quantum and          Wavelength Range
                                                                                                                     sponse is greater than 50 % of max.)
                                                  more coming soon
Precipitation Gauge Comparisons
                                               Apogee Connect

                                                                                               Above: Spectral response of extended LED range quantum
                                                                                               sensor (green) compared to the defined response of plants
                                                                                               to radiation (dashed).

                                                                                                                   apogeeinstruments.com             27
Toll-Free: 877.727.6433
 Intl.: +1.435.792.4700
      721 W 1800 N
 Logan, UT 84321, USA
apogeeinstruments.com
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