SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars

Page created by Wayne Reyes
 
CONTINUE READING
SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay
for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
                                                                                                                    Function overview

                                                                                                                   • Differential protection for 2- up to
                                                                                                                     5-winding transformers (3-/1-phase)
                                                                                                                   • Differential protection for motors and
                                                                                                                     generators
                                                                                                                   • Differential protection for short 2 up to
                                                                                                                     5 terminal lines
                                                                                                                   • Differential protection for busbars up
                                                                                                                     to 12 feeders (phase-segregated or with
                                                                                                                     summation CT)
                                                                                                                   Protection functions

                                                                                               LSP2456-afpen.tif
   7UT633/635
                                                                                                                   • Differential protection with phase-seg-
                                                                                                                     regated measurement
                                          7UT613                                                                   • Sensitive measuring for low-fault cur-
                                                                                                                     rents
                                                                                                                   • Fast tripping for high-fault currents
   Fig. 8/1 SIPROTEC 4                                              7UT612
                                                                                                                   • Restraint against inrush of transformer
            7UT6 differential protection relay for transformers,
            generators, motors and busbars                                                                         • Phase /earth overcurrent protection
                                                                                                                   • Overload protection with or without
                                                                                                                     temperature measurement
 Description                                                                                                       • Negative-sequence protection
The SIPROTEC 7UT6 differential protec-              7UT613 and 7UT63x only feature full cov-                       • Breaker failure protection
tion relays are used for fast and selective         erage of applications without external re-                     • Low/high-impedance restricted earth
fault clearing of short-circuits in trans-          lays by the option of multiple protection                        fault (REF)                                    8
formers of all voltage levels and also in ro-       functions e.g. overcurrent protection is                       • Voltage protection functions (7UT613/633)
tating electric machines like motors and            available for each winding or measurement
generators, for short lines and busbars.            location of a transformer. Other functions                     Control functions
The protection relay can be parameterized
                                                    are available twice: earth-fault differential                  • Commands for control of circuit-
                                                    protection, breaker failure protection and                       breakers and isolators
for use with three-phase and single-phase
                                                    overload protection. Furthermore, up to
transformers.                                                                                                      • 7UT63x: Graphic display shows posi-
                                                    12 user-defined (flexible) protection func-
                                                    tions may be activated by the customer
                                                                                                                     tion of switching elements, local/remote
The specific application can be chosen by
parameterization. In this way an optimal            with the choice of measured voltages, cur-                       switching by key-operated switch
adaptation of the relay to the protected ob-        rents, power and frequency as input vari-                      • Control via keyboard, binary inputs,
ject can be achieved.                               ables.                                                           DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
In addition to the differential function, a         The relays provide easy-to-use local con-                      • User-defined logic with CFC
backup overcurrent protection for 1 wind-           trol and automation functions.                                 Monitoring functions
ing/star point is integrated in the relay.          The integrated programmable logic (CFC)
                                                                                                                   • Self-supervision of the relay
Optionally, a low or high-impedance re-             allows the users to implement their own
stricted earth-fault protection, a negative-        functions, e.g. for the automation of                          • Trip circuit supervision
sequence protection and a breaker failure           switchgear (interlocking). User-defined                        • Oscillographic fault recording
protection can be used. 7UT613 and                  messages can be generated as well.                             • Permanent differential and restraint
7UT633 feature 4 voltage inputs. With this          The flexible communication interfaces are                        current measurement, extensive scope
option an overvoltage and undervoltage              open for modem communication architec-                           of operational values
protection is available as well as frequency        tures with control system.
protection, reverse / forward power pro-                                                                           Communication interfaces
tection, fuse failure monitor and overexci-                                                                        • PC front port for setting with DIGSI 4
tation protection. With external tempera-                                                                          • System interface
ture monitoring boxes (thermo-boxes)
                                                                                                                     IEC 61850 Ethernet
temperatures can be measured and moni-
                                                                                                                     IEC 60870-5-103 protocol,
tored in the relay. Therefore, complete
thermal monitoring of a transformer is
                                                                                                                     PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP,
possible, e.g. hot-spot calculation of the oil                                                                       MODBUS or DNP 3.0
temperature.                                                                                                       • Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)/
                                                                                                                     temperature monitoring (thermo-box)
                                                                                                                   • Time synchronization via IRIG-B/DCF 77
Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                                            8/3
SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Application
    The numerical protection relays 7UT6 are
    primarily applied as differential protection
    on
    – transformers
      7UT612:         2 windings
      7UT613/633: 2 up to 3 windings
      7UT635:         2 up to 5 windings,
    – generators
    – motors
    – short line sections
    – small busbars
    – parallel and series reactors.
    The user selects the type of object that is to
    be protected by setting during configura-
    tion of the relay. Subsequently, only those
    parameters that are relevant for this partic-
    ular protected object need to be set. This
    concept, whereby only those parameters
    relevant to a particular protected object
    need to be set, substantially contributed to
    a simplification of the setting procedure.
    Only a few parameters must be set. There-
    fore the new 7UT6 relays also make use of
    and extend this concept. Apart from the
    protected plant objects defined in the
    7UT6, a further differential protection
    function allows the protection of
8   – single busbars with up to 12 feeders.
    The well-proven differential measuring al-
    gorithm of the 7UT51 relay is also used in
    the new relays, so that a similar response
    with regard to short-circuit detection, trip-
    ping time saturation detection and inrush
    restraint is achieved.

                                                     Fig. 8/2   Function diagram

    8/4                                                                            Siemens SIP · 2006
SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Application

                                                             7UT613/33
Protection functions                  ANSI No.                                    Three-phase Single-phase Auto-                  Generator/    Busbar,        Busbar,

                                                    7UT612

                                                                         7UT635
                                                                                  transformer transformer transformer             Motor         3-phase        1-phase

Differential protection               87T/G/M/L     1         1          1        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
Earth-fault differential protection   87 N          1         2          2        X           X                X*)                X             –              –
Overcurrent-time protection, phases 50/51           1         3          3        X           X                 X                 X             X              –
Overcurrent-time protection 3I0       50/51N        1         3          3        X           –                 X                 X             X              –
Overcurrent-time protection, earth    50/51G        1         3          3        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
Overcurrent-time protection,                        1         1          1        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
single-phase
Negative-sequence protection          46            1         1          1        X           –                 X                 X             X              –
Overload protection IEC 60255-8       49            1         2          2        X           X                 X                 X             X              –
Overload protection IEC 60354         49            1         2          2        X           X                 X                 X             X              –
Overexcitation protection *) V/Hz     24            –         1          –        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
Overvoltage protection *) V>          59            –         1          –        X           X                 X                 X             –              –
Undervoltage protection *) V<         27            –         1          –        X           X                 X                 X             –              –
Frequency protection *) f>, f<        81            –         1          –        X           X                 X                 X             –              –
Reverse power protection *) -P        32R           –         1          –        X           X                 X                 X             –              –
Forward power protection*) P>, P< 32F               –         1          –        X           X                 X                 X             –              –
Fuse failure protection               60FL          –         1          –        X           X                 X                 X             –              –
Breaker failure protection            50 BF         1         2          2        X           X                 X                 X             X              –
External temperature monitoring       38            X         X          X        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
(thermo-box)
Lockout                               86            X         X          X        X           X                 X                 X             X              X               8
Measured-value supervision                          X         X          X        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
Trip circuit supervision              74 TC         X         X          X        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
Direct coupling 1                                   X         X          X        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
Direct coupling 2                                   X         X          X        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
Operational measured values                         X         X          X        X           X                 X                 X             X              X
Flexible protection functions         27, 32, 47,    –        12         12       X           X                 X                 X             X              X
                                      50, 55, 59, 81
X Function applicable
– Function not applicable in this application
*) Only 7UT613/63x

 Construction

The 7UT6 is available in three housing
widths referred to a 19” module frame sys-
tem. The height is 243 mm.
– 1/3      (7UT612),
– 1/2      (7UT613),
– 1/1      (7UT633/635) of 19”
All cables can be connected with or with-
out cable ring lugs. Plug-in terminals are
available as an option, it is thus possible to
employ prefabricated cable harnesses. In
                                                                                                          LSP2236F.tif

the case of surface mounting on a panel,
the connection terminals are located above
and below in the form of screw-type termi-                                                                               Fig. 8/3
nals. The communication interfaces are lo-                                                                               Rear view with screw-type terminals
cated on the same sides of the housing. For
dimensions please refer to the dimension
drawings (part 16).

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                                                       8/5
SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

    Protection functions

    Differential protection for transformers
    (ANSI 87T)
    When the 7UT6 is employed as fast and se-
    lective short-circuit protection for trans-
    formers the following properties apply:
    • Tripping characteristic according to
        Fig. 8/4 with normal sensitive IDIFF> and
        high-set trip stage IDIFF>>
    •   Vector group and ratio adaptation
    •   Depending on the treatment of the trans-
        former neutral point, zero-sequence cur-
        rent conditioning can be set with or
        without consideration of the neutral cur-
        rent. With the 7UT6, the star-point cur-
        rent at the star-point CT can be measured
        and considered in the vector group treat-
        ment, which increases sensitivity by one
        third for single-phase faults.
    •   Fast clearance of heavy internal trans-
                                                       Fig. 8/4
        former faults with high-set differential       Tripping characteristic with preset transformer parameters for three-phase faults
        element IDIFF>>.
    •   Restrain of inrush current with 2nd har-
        monic. Cross-block function that can be
        limited in time or switched off.
    •   Restrain against overfluxing with a choice
        of 3rd or 5th harmonic stabilization is only
8       active up to a settable value for the funda-
        mental component of the differential
        current.
    •   Additional restrain for an external fault
        with current transformer saturation
        (patented CT-saturation detector from
        7UT51).
    •   Insensitivity to DC current and current        Fig. 8/5
                                                       3-winding transformers (1 or 3-phase)
        transformer errors due to the freely pro-
        grammable tripping characteristic and
        fundamental filtering.
    •   The differential protection function can
        be blocked externally by means of a binary
        input.

    8/6                                                                                                                                    Siemens SIP · 2006
SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Protection functions                             Differential protection for single-phase
                                                  busbars (see Fig. 8/7)
Sensitive protection by measurement of            (ANSI 87L)
star-point current (see Fig. 8/6)
                                                  The short-circuit protection is character-
(ANSI 87N/87GD)
                                                  ized by the large number of current mea-
Apart from the current inputs for detec-          suring inputs. The scope of busbar
tion of the phase currents on the sides of        protection ranges from a few bays e.g. in
the protected object, the 7UT6 also con-          conjunction with one and a half cir-
tains normal sensitivity IE and high sensi-       cuit-breaker applications, to large stations
tivity IEE current measuring inputs.              having up to more than 50 feeders. In par-
Measurement of the star-point current of          ticular in smaller stations, the busbar pro-
an earthed winding via the normal sensi-          tection arrangements are too expensive.
tivity measuring input, and consideration         With the 7UT6 relays the current inputs
of this current by the differential protec-       may also be used to achieve a cost-effective
tion, increases the sensitivity during inter-     busbar protection system for up to 12 feed-
nal single-phase faults by 33 %. If the sum       ers (Fig. 8/7). This busbar protection func-
of the phase currents of a winding is com-        tions as a phase-selective protection with
pared with the star-point current measured        1 or 5 A current transformers, whereby the
                                                  protected phase is connected. All three         Fig. 8/6
with the normal sensitivity input IE, a sen-                                                      High-impedance differential protection
sitive earth current differential protection      phases can therefore be protected by apply-
can be implemented (REF).                         ing three relays. Furthermore a sin-
                                                  gle-phase protection can be implemented
This function is substantially more sensi-        by connecting the three-phase currents via
tive than the differential protection during      a summation transformer. The summation
faults to earth in a winding, detecting fault     transformer connection has a rated current
currents as small as 10 % of the trans-           of 100 mA.
former rated current.
                                                  The selectivity of the protection can be im-
Furthermore, this relay contains a                proved by monitoring the current magni-
high-impedance differential protection in-        tude in all feeders, and only releasing the
put. The sum of the phase currents is com-        differential protection trip command when                                                        8
pared with the star-point current. A              the overcurrent condition is also met. The
voltage-dependent resistor (varistor) is ap-      security measures to prevent maloperation
plied in shunt (see Fig. 8/6). Via the sensi-     resulting from failures in the current trans-
tive current measuring input IEE, the             former secondary circuits can be improved
voltage across the varistor is measured; in       in this manner. This overcurrent release
the milli-amp range via the external resis-       may also be used to implement a breaker
tor. The varistor and the resistor are            failure protection. Should the release signal
mounted externally. An earth fault results        not reset within a settable time, this indi-
in a voltage across the varistor that is larger   cates that a breaker failure condition is       Fig. 8/7
than the voltage resulting from normal            present, as the short-circuit was not           Simple busbar protection with phase-selective
current transformer errors. A prerequisite        switched off by the bay circuit-breaker. Af-    configuration
is the application of accurate current trans-                                                     7UT612: 7 feeders
                                                  ter expiry of the time delay the circuit-
formers of the class 5P (TPY) which ex-                                                           7UT613/633: 9 feeders
                                                  breakers of the infeeds to the busbar may       7UT635: 12 feeders
hibit a small measuring error in the              be tripped.
operational and overcurrent range. These
current transformers may not be the same          Differential protection for generators and
as used for the differential protection, as       motors (see Fig. 8/8)
the varistor may cause rapid saturation of        (ANSI 87G/M)
this current transformers.
                                                  Equal conditions apply for generators, mo-
Both high-impedance and low-impedance             tors and series reactors. The protected zone
REF are each available twice (option) for         is limited by the sets of current transfomers
transformers with two earthed windings.           at each side of the protected object.
Thus separate REF relays are not required.
                                                                                                  Fig. 8/8
                                                                                                  Generator/motor differential protection

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                           8/7
SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Protection functions                            Overexcitation protection Volt/Hertz           Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)
                                                     (ANSI 24) (7UT613/633 only)                    (7UT613/633 only)
    n Backup protection functions                    The overexcitation protection serves for       The undervoltage protection evaluates the
    Overcurrent-time protection                      detection of an unpermissible high induc-      positive-sequence components of the volt-
    (ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N)                          tion (proportional to V/f) in generators or    ages and compares them with the thresh-
                                                     transformers, which leads to a thermal         old values. There are two stages available.
    Backup protection on the transformer is
                                                     overloading. This may occur when starting
    achieved with a two-stage overcurrent pro-                                                      The undervoltage function is used for
                                                     up, shutting down under full load, with
    tection for the phase currents and 3I0 for                                                      asynchronous motors and pumped-storage
                                                     weak systems or under isolated operation.
    the calculated neutral current. This func-                                                      stations and prevents the voltage-related
                                                     The inverse characteristic can be set via
    tion may be configured for one of the sides                                                     instability of such machines.
                                                     seven points derived from the manufac-
    or measurement locations of the protected
                                                     turer data.                                    The function can also be used for monitor-
    object. The high-set stage is implemented
                                                     In addition, a definite-time alarm stage       ing purposes.
    as a definite-time stage, whereas the nor-
                                                     and an instantaneous stage can be used.
    mal stage may have a definite-time or in-
                                                                                                    Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)
    verse-time characteristic. Optionally, IEC
                                                     Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC)           (7UT613/633 only)
    or ANSI characteristics may be selected for
    the inverse stage. The overcurrent protec-       One or two binary inputs can be used for       This protection prevents insulation faults
    tion 3I0 uses the calculated zero-sequence       monitoring the circuit-breaker trip coil in-   that result when the voltage is too high.
    current of the configured side or measure-       cluding its incoming cables. An alarm sig-
    ment location.                                   nal occurs whenever the circuit is             Either the maximum line-to-line voltages
    Multiple availability: 3 times (option)          interrupted.                                   or the phase-to-earth voltages (for
                                                                                                    low-voltage generators) can be evaluated.
    Overcurrent-time protection for earth            Lockout (ANSI 86)                              The measuring results of the line-to-line
    (ANSI 50/51G)                                                                                   voltages are independent of the neutral
                                                     All binary outputs (alarm or trip relays)      point displacement caused by earth faults.
    The 7UT6 feature a separate 2-stage              can be stored like LEDs and reset using the    This function is implemented in two
    overcurrent-time protection for the earth.       LED reset key. The lockout state is also       stages.
    As an option, an inverse-time characteris-       stored in the event of supply voltage fail-
    tic according to IEC or ANSI is available.       ure. Reclosure can only occur after the        Frequency protection (ANSI 81)
    In this way, it is possible to protect e.g. a    lockout state is reset.                        (7UT613/633 only)
8   resistor in the transformer star point
    against thermal overload, in the event of a      External trip coupling                         The frequency protection prevents imper-
    single-phase short-circuit not being cleared                                                    missible stress of the equipment (e.g. tur-
                                                     For recording and processing of external       bine) in case of under or overfrequency. It
    within the time permitted by the thermal
                                                     trip information via binary inputs. They       also serves as a monitoring and control ele-
    rating.
                                                     are provided for information from the          ment.
    Multiple availability: 3 times (option)
                                                     Buchholz relay or specific commands and
                                                     act like a protective function. Each input     The function has four stages; the stages can
    Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46)                                                      be implemented either as underfrequency
                                                     initiates a fault event and can be individu-
    (Negative-sequence protection)                                                                  or overfrequency protection. Each stage
                                                     ally delayed by a timer.
    Furthermore a negative-sequence protec-                                                         can be delayed separately.
    tion may be defined for one of the sides or                                                     Even in the event of voltage distortion, the
    measurement locations. This provides sen-                                                       frequency measuring algorithm reliably
    sitive overcurrent protection in the event                                                      identifies the fundamental waves and de-
    of asymmetrical faults in the transformer.                                                      termines the frequency extremely precisely.
    The set pickup threshold may be smaller                                                         Frequency measurement can be blocked by
    than the rated current.                                                                         using an undervoltage stage.

    Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF)
    If a faulted portion of the electrical circuit
    is not disconnected upon issuing of a trip
    command, another command can be initi-
    ated using the breaker failure protection
    which operates the circuit-breaker, e.g.,
    of an upstream (higher-level) protection
    relay.
    Multiple availability: 2 times (option)

    8/8                                                                                                                        Siemens SIP · 2006
SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Protection functions

The reverse-power protection monitors the
direction of active power flow and picks up
when the mechanical energy fails. This
function can be used for operational shut-
down (sequential tripping) of the genera-
tor but also prevents damage to the steam
turbines. The reverse power is calculated
from the positive-sequence systems of cur-
rent and voltage. Asymmetrical power sys-
tem faults therefore do not cause reduced

                                                                                                                                          LSP2376-afp.tif
measuring accuracy. The position of the
emergency trip valve is injected as binary
information and is used to switch between
two trip command delays. When applied
for motor protection, the sign (±) of the
active power can be reversed via param-
eters.                                         Fig. 8/9
                                               Temperature measurement and monitoring with external thermo-boxes
Forward-power protection (ANSI 32F)
(7UT613/633 only)
Monitoring of the active power produced        Thermal monitoring of transformers              The oil temperature must be registered via
by a generator can be useful for starting up                                                   the thermo-box for the implementation of
and shutting down generators. One stage        The importance of reducing the costs of
                                                                                               this function. An alarm warning stage and
monitors exceeding of a limit value, while     transmitting and distributing energy by
                                                                                               final alarm stage is issued when the maxi-
another stage monitors falling below an-       optimizing the system load has resulted in
                                                                                               mum hot-spot temperature of the three
                                               the increased importance of monitoring
other limit value. The power is calculated
                                               the thermal condition of transformers.
                                                                                               legs exceeds the threshold value.                            8
using the positive-sequence component of
current and voltage. The function can be       This monitoring is one of the tasks of the      For each transformer leg a relative rate of
used to shut down idling motors.               monitoring systems, designed for medium         ageing, based on the ageing at 98 °C is indi-
                                               and large transformers. Overload protec-        cated as a measured value. This value can
Flexible protection functions                  tion based on a simple thermal model, and       be used to determine the thermal condi-
(7UT613/63x only)                              using only the measured current for evalu-      tion and the current thermal reserve of
                                               ation, has been integrated in differential      each transformer leg. Based on this rate of
For customer-specific solutions up to 12       protection systems for a number of years.       ageing, a remaining thermal reserve is indi-
flexible protection functions are available                                                    cated in % for the hottest spot before the
and can be parameterized. Voltages, cur-       The ability of the 7UT6 to monitor the
                                                                                               alarm warning and final alarm stage is
rents, power and frequency from all mea-       thermal condition can be improved by se-
                                                                                               reached.
surement locations can be chosen as            rial connection of a temperature monitor-
inputs. Each protection function has a         ing box (also called thermo-box or RTD-
settable threshold, delay time, blocking in-   box) (Fig. 8/9). The temperature of up to
put and can be configured as a 1-phase or      12 measuring points (connection of
3-phase unit.                                  2 boxes) can be registered. The type of sen-
                                               sor (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120) can be selected
Monitoring functions                           individually for each measuring point.
                                               Two alarm stages are derived for each mea-
The relay comprises high-performance           suring point when the corresponding set
monitoring for the hardware and software.      threshold is exceeded.
The measuring circuits, analog-digital con-    Alternatively to the conventional overload
version, power supply voltages, battery,       protection, the relay can also provide a hot-
memories and software sequence                 spot calculation according to IEC 60345.
(watch-dog) are all monitored.                 The hot-spot calculation is carried out sep-
The fuse failure function detects failure of   arately for each leg of the transformer and
the measuring voltage due to short-circuit     takes the different cooling modes of the
or open circuit of the wiring or VT and        transformer into consideration.
avoids overfunction of the undervoltage el-
ements in the protection functions.
(7UT613/633 only)

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                           8/9
SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Protection functions

    Measured values
    The operational measured values and sta-
    tistic value registering in the 7UT6, apart
    from the registration of phase currents
    and voltages (7UT613/633 only) as pri-
    mary and secondary values, comprises the
    following:
    • Currents 3-phase IL1, IL2, IL3, I1, I2, 3I0 for
        each side and measurement location
    •   Currents 1-phase I1 to I12
        for each feeder and further inputs Ix1 to Ix4
    •   Voltages 3-phase VL1, VL2, VL3, VL1L2, VL2L3,
        VL3L1, V1, V2, V0 and 1-phase VEN, V4
    •   Phase angles of all 3-phase/ 1-phase cur-
        rents and voltages
    •   Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S (P, Q: total

                                                                                                                                                          LSP2821.tif
        and phase selective)
    •   Power factor (cos ϕ),
    •   Frequency                                        Fig. 8/10
    •   Energy + kWh, + kVarh, forward and               Commissioning via a standard Web browser: Phasor diagram
        reverse power flow
    •   Min./max. and mean values of VPH-PH,
        VPHE, VE, V0, V1, V2, IPH, I1, I2, 3I0, IDIFF,
        IRESTRAINT, S, P, Q, cos ϕ, f
    •   Operating hours counter
8
    •   Registration of the interrupted currents
        and counter for protection trip com-
        mands
    •   Mean operating temperature of overload
        function
    •   Measured temperatures of external
        thermo-boxes
    • Differential and restraint currents of dif-
        ferential protection and REF

    Metered values
    For internal metering, the unit can calcu-
    late an energy metered value from the
                                                                                                                                                          LSP2822.tif

    measured current and voltage values.
    The 7UT6 relays may be integrated into
    monitoring systems by means of the di-               Fig. 8/11
    verse communication options available in             Commissioning via a standard Web browser: Operating characteristic
    the relays. An example for this is the con-
    nection to the SITRAM transformer moni-              ing functions of the bay controller. The an-      be indicated as primary or secondary val-
    toring system with PROFIBUS-DP                       alog measured values are represented as           ues. The differential protection bases its
    interface.                                           wide-ranging operational measured values.         pickup thresholds on the rated currents of
                                                         To prevent transmission of information to         the transformer. The referred differential
    Commissioning and operating aids                     the control center during maintenance, the        and stabilising (restraint) currents are
                                                         bay controller communications can be dis-         available as measured values per phase.
    Commissioning could hardly be easier and             abled to prevent unnecessary data from be-        If a thermo-box is connected, registered
    is fully supported by DIGSI 4. The status of         ing transmitted. During commissioning, all        temperature values may also be displayed.
    the binary inputs can be read individually           indications with test marking for test pur-       To check the connection of the relay to the
    and the state of the binary outputs can be           poses can be connected to a control and           primary current and voltage transfor-
    set individually. The operation of switch-           protection system.                                mers, a commissioning measurement is
    ing elements (circuit-breakers, disconnect           All measured currents and voltages                provided.
    devices) can be checked using the switch-            (7UT613/633 only) of the transformer can

    8/10                                                                                                                             Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Protection functions                            Command processing                               Chatter disable
                                                 All the functionality of command process-        The chatter disable feature evaluates
This measurement function works with
                                                 ing is offered. This includes the processing     whether, in a configured period of time,
only 5 to 10 % of the transformer rated
                                                 of single and double commands with or            the number of status changes of indication
current and indicates the current and the
                                                 without feedback, sophisticated monitor-         input exceeds a specified figure. If ex-
angle between the currents and voltages (if
                                                 ing of the control hardware and software,        ceeded, the indication input is blocked for
voltages applied). Termination errors be-
                                                 checking of the external process, control        a certain period, so that the event list will
tween the primary current transfomers and
                                                 actions using functions such as runtime          not record excessive operations.
input transformers of the relay are easily
                                                 monitoring and automatic command ter-
detected in this manner.                                                                          Filter time
                                                 mination after output. Here are some typi-
The operating state of the protection may        cal applications:
                                                                                                  All binary indications can be subjected to a
therefore be checked online at any time.
                                                 • Single and double commands using 1, 1          filter time (indication suppression).
The fault records of the relay contain the
                                                   plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts
phase and earth currents as well as the cal-                                                      Indication filtering and delay
culated differential and restraint currents.     • User-definable bay interlocks
The fault records of the 7UT613/633 relays       • Operating sequences combining several          Indications can be filtered or delayed.
also contain voltages.                             switching operations such as control of        Filtering serves to suppress brief changes in
                                                   circuit-breakers, disconnectors and            potential at the indication input. The indi-
Browser-based commissioning aid                    earthing switches                              cation is passed on only if the indication
The 7UT6 provides a commissioning and            • Triggering of switching operations, in-        voltage is still present after a set period of
test program which runs under a standard           dications or alarm by combination with         time. In the event of indication delay, there
internet browser and is therefore inde-            existing information                           is a wait for a preset time. The information
pendent of the configuration software pro-                                                        is passed on only if the indication voltage is
vided by the manufacturer.                       Automation / user-defined logic                  still present after this time.
For example, the correct vector group of         With integrated logic, the user can set, via a   Indication derivation
the transformer may be checked. These            graphic interface (CFC), specific functions
values may be displayed graphically as vec-      for the automation of switchgear or substa-      A further indication (or a command) can
tor diagrams.                                    tion. Functions are activated via function       be derived from an existing indication.
                                                 keys, binary input or via communication          Group indications can also be formed. The
The stability check in the operating charac-
                                                 interface.                                       volume of information to the system inter-       8
teristic is available as well as event log and                                                    face can thus be reduced and restricted to
trip log messages. Remote control can be                                                          the most important signals.
                                                 Switching authority
used if the local front panel cannot be ac-
cessed.                                          Switching authority is determined accord-        Transmission lockout
                                                 ing to parameters, communication or by
n Control and automation functions               key-operated switch (when available).            A data transmission lockout can be acti-
                                                                                                  vated, so as to prevent transfer of informa-
Control                                          If a source is set to “LOCAL”, only local        tion to the control center during work on
                                                 switching operations are possible. The fol-      a circuit bay.
In addition to the protection functions, the     lowing sequence of switching authority is
SIPROTEC 4 units also support all control        laid down: “LOCAL”; DIGSI PC program,            Test operation
and monitoring functions that are required       “REMOTE”
for operating medium-voltage or high-                                                             During commissioning, all indications can
voltage substations.                             Every switching operation and change of          be passed to an automatic control system
                                                 breaker position is kept in the status indi-     for test purposes.
The main application is reliable control of      cation memory. The switch command
switching and other processes.                   source, switching device, cause (i.e. spon-
The status of primary equipment or auxil-        taneous change or command) and result of
iary devices can be obtained from auxiliary      a switching operation are retained.
contacts and communicated via binary in-
puts. Therefore it is possible to detect and     Assignment of feedback to command
indicate both the OPEN and CLOSED po-            The positions of the circuit- breaker or
sition or a fault or intermediate circuit-       switching devices and transformer taps are
breaker or auxiliary contact position.           acquired by feedback. These indication in-
The switchgear or circuit-breaker can be         puts are logically assigned to the corre-
controlled via:                                  sponding command outputs. The unit can
                                                 therefore distinguish whether the indica-
– integrated operator panel                      tion change is a consequence of switching
– binary inputs                                  operation or whether it is a spontaneous
– substation control and protection system       change of state (intermediate position).
– DIGSI 4

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                          8/11
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Communication                                   Commissioning aid via a standard Web
                                                     browser
    With respect to communication, particular
                                                     In the case of the 7UT6, a PC with a stand-
    emphasis has been placed on high levels of
                                                     ard browser can be connected to the local
    flexibility, data integrity and utilization of
                                                     PC interface or to the service interface (re-
    standards common in energy automation.
                                                     fer to “Commissioning program”). The re-
    The design of the communication modules
                                                     lays include a small Web server and send
    permits interchangeability on the one
                                                     their HTML-pages to the browser via an
    hand, and on the other hand provides
                                                     established dial-up network connection.
    openness for future standards (for exam-
    ple, Industrial Ethernet).                       Retrofitting: Modules for every type of
                                                     communication
    Local PC interface
                                                     Communication modules for retrofitting
    The PC interface accessible from the front
                                                     are available for the entire SIPROTEC 4
    of the unit permits quick access to all pa-
                                                     unit range. These ensure that, where differ-
    rameters and fault event data. Of particular
                                                     ent communication interfaces (electrical or      Fig. 8/12
    advantage is the use of the DIGSI 4 operat-
                                                     optical) and protocols (IEC 61850 Ethernet,      IEC 60870-5-103 star-type RS232 copper
    ing program during commissioning.
                                                     IEC 60870-5-103, PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP,               conductor connection or fiber-optic connection
                                                     MODBUS RTU, DNP 3.0, DIGSI, etc.) are
    Rear-mounted interfaces
                                                     required, such demands can be met.                                Master control units
    Two communication modules located on
    the rear of the unit incorporate optional        Safe bus architecture
    equipment complements and readily per-
                                                     • RS485 bus
    mit retrofitting. They assure the ability to
                                                       With this data transmission via copper
    comply with the requirements of different
                                                       conductors electromagnetic fault influ-
    communication interfaces.
                                                       ences are largely eliminated by the use of
    The interfaces make provision for the fol-         twisted-pair conductor. Upon failure of a
    lowing applications:                               unit, the remaining system continues to
                                                       operate without any disturbances.
8   • Service interface (Port C/Port D1))
      In the RS485 version, several protection       • Fiber-optic double ring circuit
      units can be centrally operated with             The fiber-optic double ring circuit is im-
      DIGSI 4. On connection of a modem, re-           mune to electromagnetic interference.
      mote control is possible. Via this interface     Upon failure of a section between two
      communication with thermo-boxes is               units, the communication system contin-
      executed.                                        ues to operate without disturbance.
    • System interface (Port B)                      It is generally impossible to communicate
      This interface is used to carry out com-       with a unit that has failed. If a unit were to
      munication with a control or protection        fail, there is no effect on the communica-       Fig. 8/13
      and control system and supports a variety      tion with the rest of the system.                Bus structure: Fiber-optic double ring circuit
      of communication protocols and interface
      designs, depending on the module con-
      nected.

                                                                                                      Fig. 8/14
                                                                                                      Bus structure for station bus with Ethernet
    1) Only for 7UT613/633/635                                                                        und IEC 61850, fiber-optic ring

    8/12                                                                                                                            Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Communication

                                                                           LSP2163-afpen.tif
IEC 61850 Ethernet
As of mid-2004, the Ethernet-based
IEC 61850 protocol is the worldwide stan-
dard for protection and control systems
used by power supply corporations.
Siemens is the first manufacturer to sup-
port this standard. By means of this proto-
col, information can also be exchanged
directly between bay units so as to set up                                                     Fig. 8/15
simple masterless systems for bay and sys-                                                     R232/RS485 electrical communication module
tem interlocking. Access to the units via
the Ethernet bus is also possible with
DIGSI.

                                                                     LSP2162-afpen.tif
IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 60870-5-103 is an internationally stan-
dardized protocol for the efficient commu-
nication in the protected area.
IEC 60870-5-103 is supported by a number
of protection device manufacturers and is
used worldwide.
                                                                                               Fig. 8/16
PROFIBUS-FMS                                                                                   Fiber-optic communication module

PROFIBUS-FMS is an internationally stan-
dardized communication system (EN
50170). PROFIBUS is supported inter-
nationally by several hundred manufactur-
ers and has to date been used in more than                                                                                                       8
1,000,000 applications all over the world.
                                                 LSP2164-afpen.tif

Connection to a SIMATIC S5/S7 program-
mable controller is made on the basis of
the data obtained (e.g. fault recording,                                                       Fig. 8/17
fault data, measured values and control                                                        Communication module, optical double-ring
functionality) via SICAM energy automa-
tion system or via PROFIBUS-DP.

PROFIBUS-DP
PROFIBUS-DP is an industry-recognized
standard for communications and is sup-
ported by a number of PLC and protection
device manufacturers.
                                              LSP2810.tif

MODBUS RTU                                                                                     Fig. 8/18
MODBUS RTU is an industry-recognized                                                           Optical Ethernet communication module
                                                                                               for IEC 61850 with integrated Ethernet switch
standard for communications and is sup-
ported by a number of PLC and protection
device manufacturers.

DNP 3.0
DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol
Version 3) is a messaging-based communi-
cation protocol. The SIPROTEC 4 units
are fully Level 1 and Level 2 compliant
with DNP 3.0.
DNP 3.0 is supported by a number of pro-
tection device manufacturers.

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                        8/13
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Communication

    System solutions for protection and station
    control
    Together with the SICAM power automa-
    tion system, SIPROTEC 4 can be used with
    PROFIBUS-FMS. Over the low-cost elec-
    trical RS485 bus, or interference-free via
    the optical double ring, the units exchange
    information with the control system.
    Units featuring IEC 60870-5-103 interfaces
    can be connected to SICAM in parallel via
    the RS485 bus or radially by fiber-optic
    link. Through this interface, the system is
    open for the connection of units of other
    manufacturers (see Fig. 8/12).
    Because of the standardized interfaces,
    SIPROTEC units can also be integrated
    into systems of other manufacturers or in
    SIMATIC. Electrical RS485 or optical in-
    terfaces are available. The optimum physi-
    cal data transfer medium can be chosen
    thanks to opto-electrical converters. Thus,
    the RS485 bus allows low-cost wiring in
    the cubicles and an interference-free opti-     Fig. 8/19
    cal connection to the master can be estab-      System solution: Communications
    lished.
    For IEC 61850, an interoperable system so-
8   lution is offered with SICAM PAS. Via the
    100 Mbits/s Ethernet bus, the units are
    linked with PAS electrically or optically to
    the station PC. The interface is standard-
    ized, thus also enabling direct connection
    of units of other manufacturers to the
    Ethernet bus. With IEC 61850, however,
    the units can also be used in other manu-
    facturers’ systems (see Fig. 8/14).

    8/14                                                                              Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Typical connections

Fig. 8/20
Standard connection to a transformer
without neutral current measurement

                                                                                       8

Fig. 8/21
Connection to a transformer
with neutral current measurement

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                              8/15
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Typical connections

    Fig. 8/22
    Connection of transformer differential protection
    with high impedance REF (I7) and neutral current
    measurement at I8

8

    8/16                                                Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Typical connections

Fig. 8/23
Connection example to a single-phase power
transformer with current transformer between
starpoint and earthing point

                                                                                                       8

Fig. 8/24
Connection example to a single-phase power
transformer with only one current transformer (right
side)

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                              8/17
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Typical connections

    Fig. 8/25
    Connection to a three-phase auto-transformer
    with current transformer between starpoint
    and earthing point

8

    Fig. 8/26
    Generator or motor protection

    8/18                                            Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Typical connections

Fig. 8/27
Connection 7UT612 as single-phase busbar protection for 7 feeders, illustrated for phase L1
                                                                                                                                                       8

Fig. 8/28
Connection 7UT612 as busbar protection for feeders, connected via external summation current transformers (SCT) –
partial illustration for feeders 1, 2 and 7

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                              8/19
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Typical connections

8

    Fig. 8/29
    Connection example 7UT613 for a
    three-winding power transformer

    8/20                                            Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Typical connections

                                                                                                                                        8

Fig. 8/30
Connection example 7UT613 for a three-winding power transformer
with current transformers between starpoint and earthing point, additional connection
for high-impedance protection; IX3 connected as high-sensitivity input

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                               8/21
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Typical connections

8

    Fig. 8/31
    Connection example 7UT613 for a three-phase auto-transformer
    with three-winding and current transformer between starpoint and earthing point

    8/22                                                                              Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Typical connections

                                                                                                                         8

Fig. 8/32
Connection example 7UT635 for a three-winding power transformer
with 5 measurement locations (3-phase) and neutral current measurement

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                8/23
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Typical connections

    Fig. 8/33
    Voltage transformer connection
    to 3 star-connected voltage transformers
    (7UT613 and 7UT633 only)

8

    Fig. 8/34
    Voltage transformer connection
    to 3 star-connected voltage transformers
    with additional delta winding
    (e-n-winding) (7UT613 and 7UT633 only)

    8/24                                            Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Technical data

General unit data                                                        Switching capacity
Analog inputs                                                              Make                                 1000 W / VA
                                                                           Break                                30 VA
Rated frequency                     50 or 60 Hz (selectable)               Break (with resistive load)          40 W
Rated current                       0.1 or 1 or 5 A                        Break (with L/R w 50 ms)             25 W
                                    (selectable by jumper, 0.1 A)        Switching voltage                      250 V
Power consumption                   7UT                                  Permissible total current              30 A for 0.5 seconds
  In CT circuits                    612       613        633     635                                            5 A continuous
  with IN = 1 A; in VA approx.      0.02      0.05       0.05    0.05
                                                                         Operating time, approx.
  with IN = 5 A; in VA approx.      0.2       0.3        0.3     0.3
                                                                           NO contact                           8 ms
  with IN = 0.1 A; in VA approx.    0.001     0.001      0.001   0.001
                                                                           NO/NC contact (selectable)           8 ms
  sensitive input; in VA approx.    0.05      0.05       0.05    0.05
                                                                           Fast NO contact                      5 ms
Overload capacity                   IN                                     High-speed*) NO trip outputs         < 1 ms
 In CT circuits
                                                                         LEDs
    Thermal (r.m.s.)                100 IN for 1 s
                                    30 IN for 10 s                       Quantity                               7UT
                                    4 IN continuous                                                             612      613      633      635
    Dynamic (peak value)            250 IN (half cycle)                    RUN (green)                          1        1        1        1
  In CT circuits for                                                       ERROR (red)                          1        1        1        1
  highly sensitive input IEE                                               LED (red), function can              7        14       14       14
    Thermal                         300 A for 1 s                          be assigned
                                    100 A for 10 s                       Unit design
                                    15 A continuous
    Dynamic                         750 A (half cycle)                   Housing 7XP20                          For dimensions please refer
                                                                                                                to dimension drawings
Rated voltage (7UT613/633 only)     80 to 125 V
  Power consumption per phase       w 0.1 VA                             Degree of protection
  at 100 V                                                               acc. to IEC 60529
                                                                           For the device
Overload capacity                                                          in surface-mounting housing          IP 51
  Thermal (r.m.s.)                  230 V continuous                       in flush-mounting housing
Auxiliary voltage                                                            front                              IP 51
                                                                             rear                               IP 50
Rated voltage                       24 to 48 V DC
                                    60 to 125 V DC                         For personal safety                  IP 2x with closed protection cover        8
                                    110 to 250 V DC and                  Housing                                7UT
                                    115 V AC (50/60 Hz), 230 V AC                                               612      613      633      635
Permissible tolerance               -20 to +20 %                         Size, referred to 19” frame            1/3      1/2      1/1      1/1
Superimposed AC voltage             w 15 %                               Weight, in kg
(peak-to-peak)                                                           Flush-mounting housing                 5.1       8.7     13.8     14.5
Power consumption (DC/AC)           7UT                                  Surface-mounting housing               9.6      13.5     22.0     22.7
                                    612       613        633   635
  Quiescent; in W approx.           5         6/12       6/12 6/12       Serial interfaces
  Energized; in W approx.           7         12/19      20/28 20/28     Operating interface 1 for DIGSI 4 or browser
  depending on design
                                                                         Connection                             Front side, non-isolated, RS232,
Bridging time during                                                                                            9-pin subminiature connector
failure of the auxiliary voltage                                                                                (SUB-D)
   Vaux W 110 V                     W 50 ms
                                                                         Transmission rate in kbaud             7UT612: 4.8 to 38.4 kbaud
Binary inputs                                                            Setting as supplied:                   7UT613/633/635: 4.8 to 115 kbaud
Functions are freely assignable                                          38.4 kbaud, parity 8E1
Quantity marshallable               7UT                                  Distance, max.                         15 m
                                    612       613        633     635     Time synchronization DCF77 / IRIG-B signal / IRIG-B000
                                    3         5          21      29
                                                                         Connection                             Rear side, 9-pin subminiature
Rated voltage range                 24 to 250 V, bipolar                                                        connector (SUB-D) (terminals with
Minimum pickup threshold            19 or 88 V DC (bipolar)                                                     surface-mounting housing)
  Ranges are settable by means of                                        Voltage levels                         5, 12 or 24 V (optional)
  jumpers for each binary input
                                                                         Service interface (operating interface 2) for DIGSI 4 / modem / service
Maximum permissible voltage         300 V DC
                                                                         Isolated RS232/RS485/FO                9-pin subminiature connector
Current consumption, energized      Approx. 1.8 mA                                                              (SUB-D)
Output relay                                                              Dielectric test                       500 V / 50 Hz
Command / indication /                                                    Distance for RS232                    Max. 15 m / 49.2 ft
alarm relay                                                               Distance for RS485                    Max. 1000 m / 3300 ft
                                                                          Distance for FO                       1.5 km (1 mile)
Quantity                            7UT
each with 1 NO contact              612       613        633     635
(marshallable)                      4         8          24      24
1 alarm contact, with 1 NO or
NC contact (not marshallable)                                            *) With high-speed contacts all operating times are reduced by 4.5 ms.

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                                 8/25
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Technical data

    System interface                                                                  Electrical tests
    IEC 61850                                                                         Specifications
    Ethernet, electrical (EN 100) for IEC 61850 and DIGSI                             Standards                              IEC 60255 (Product standards)
       Connection                                                                                                            ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0/.1/.2
        for flush-mounting case              Rear panel, mounting location "B",                                              UL 508
                                             two RJ45 connector, 100 Mbit acc.        Insulation tests
                                             to IEEE802.3                             Standards                              IEC 60255-5 and 60870-2-1
        for surface-mounting case            At bottom part of the housing
       Test voltage                          500 V; 50 Hz                             Voltage test (100 % test)
       Transmission Speed                    100 Mbits/s                               All circuits except for auxiliary     2.5 kV (r.m.s.), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
       Distance                              20 m/66 ft                                supply, binary inputs and
                                                                                       communication interfaces
    Ethernet, optical (EN 100) for IEC 61850 and DIGSI
                                                                                        Auxiliary voltage and binary         3.5 kV DC
       Connection                                                                       inputs (100 % test)
        for flush-mounting case              Rear panel, mounting location "B",
                                             ST connector receiver/transmitter          RS485/RS232 rear side                500 V (r.m.s.), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
        for surface-mounting case            Not available                              communication interfaces
       Optical wavelength                    λ = 1350 nm                                and time synchronization
       Transmission Speed                    100 Mbits/s                                interface (100 % test)
       Laser class 1 acc. to EN 60825-1/-2   glass fiber 50/125 µm or                 Impulse voltage test (type test)
                                             glass fiber 62/125µm                      All circuits except for               5 kV (peak); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J
       Permissible path attenuation          Max. 5 dB for glass fiber 62.5/125µm      communication interfaces              3 positive and 3 negative impulses
       Distance                              Max. 800 m/0.5 mile                       and time synchronization              at intervals of 5 s
    IEC 60870-5-103                                                                    interface, class III
    Isolated RS232/RS485/FO                  9-pin subminiature connector             EMC tests for interference immunity
                                             (SUB-D)                                  Standards                              IEC 60255-6, 60255-22
      Baud rate                              4800 to 19200 baud                                                              (product standards)
      Dielectric test                        500 V/50 Hz                                                                     EN 6100-6-2 (generic standard)
      Distance for RS232                     Max. 15 m                                                                       DIN 57435 / Part 303
      Distance for RS485                     Max. 1000 m                              High frequency test                    2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; τ = 15 ms;
    For fiber-optic cable                                                             IEC 60255-22-1, class III and          400 surges per s; test duration 2 s;
8    Connector type                          ST connector                             DIN 57435 / Part 303, class III        Ri = 200 Ω
     Optical wavelength                      λ = 820 nm                               Electrostatic discharge                8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air
     Permissible attenuation                 Max. 8 dB, for glass-fiber 62.5/125 µm   IEC 60255-22-2 class IV                discharge; both polarities;
     Distance                                Max. 1.5 km                              EN 61000-4-2, class IV                 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω
    PROFIBUS RS485 (-FMS/-DP)                                                         Irradiation with RF field,             10 V/m; 80 to 1000 MHz;
    Connector type                           9-pin subminiature                       frequency sweep,                       80 % AM; 1 kHZ
                                             connector (SUB-D)                        IEC 60255-22-3,
       Baud rate                             Max. 1.5 Mbaud                           IEC 61000-4-3 class III
       Dielectric test                       500 V / 50 Hz
       Distance                              Max. 1000 m (3300 ft)                    Irradiation with RF field, amplitude- 10 V/m; 80, 160, 450, 900 MHz,
                                             at w 93.75 kbaud                         modulated, single frequencies,        80 % AM;
                                                                                      IEC 60255-22-3,                       duration > 10 s
    PROFIBUS fiber optic (-FMS/-DP)                                                   IEC 61000-4-3, class III
      Only for flush-mounting hous-          ST connector
      ing                                    Optical interface with OLM1)             Irradiation with RF field, pulse-      10 V/m; 900 MHz; repetition
      For surface-mounting housing           Max. 1.5 Mbaud                           modulated, single frequencies,         frequency 200 Hz;
      Baud rate                              λ = 820 nm                               IEC 60255-22-3, IEC 61000-4-3/         duty cycle 50 % PM
      Optical wavelength                     Max. 8 dB, for glass-fiber 62.5/125 µm   ENV 50204, class III
      Permissible attenuation                 500 kbaud 1.6 km (0.99 miles)           Fast transients interference, bursts   4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz;
      Distance                               1500 kbaud 530 m (0.33 miles)            IEC 60255-22-4 and                     burst length = 15 ms;
                                                                                      IEC 61000-4-4, class IV                repetition rate 300 ms; both
    DNP 3.0 RS485 / MODBUS RS485                                                                                             polarities;
      Connector type                         9-pin subminiatur connector (SUB-D)                                             Ri = 50; test duration 1 min
      Baud rate                              Max. 19200 baud                          High-energy surge voltages             Impulse: 1.2/50 µs
      Dielectric test                        500 V / 50 Hz                            (SURGE), IEC 61000-4-5, installa-
      Distance                               Max. 1000 m (3300 ft)                    tion class III
    DNP 3.0 Optical/MODBUS FO                                                         Auxiliary supply                       Common (longitudinal) mode:
     Connector type                          ST connector                                                                    2kV; 12 Ω, 9 µF
     Optical wavelength                      λ = 820 nm                                                                      Differential (transversal) mode:
     Permissible attenuation                 Max. 8 dB, for glass-fiber 62.5/125 µm                                          1kV; 2 Ω, 18 µF
     Distance                                1.5 km (1 mile)                          Analog inputs, binary inputs,          Common (longitude) mode:
                                                                                      binary outputs                         2kV; 42 Ω, 0.5 µF
    1) Conversion with external OLM                                                                                          Differential (transversal) mode:
       For fiber-optic interface please complete Order No. at 11th position                                                  1kV; 42 Ω, 0.5 µF
       with 4 (FMS RS485) or 9 (DP RS485) and Order code L0A and addi-                Line-conducted HF, amplitude-          10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM;
       tionally order:                                                                modulated IEC 61000-4-6, class III     1 kHz
       For single ring: SIEMENS OLM 6GK1502-3AB10
       For double ring: SIEMENS OLM 6GK1502-4AB10

    8/26                                                                                                                                          Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Technical data

Electrical tests (cont’d)                                                        Climatic stress tests
EMC tests for interference immunity (cont’d)                                     Temperatures
Magnetic field with power frequency 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s;          Type-tested acc. to IEC 60068-2-1       -25 °C to +85 °C / -13 °F to +185 °F
IEC 61000-4-8, IEC 60255-6 class IV 50 Hz, 0.5 mT; 50 Hz                         and -2, test Bd, for 16 h
Oscillatory surge withstand            2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; τ = 15 µs;          Temporarily permissible operating       -20 °C to +70 °C / -4 °F to +158 °F
capability, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1         Damped wave; 400 surges per               temperature, tested for 96 h
                                       second; duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω          Recommended permanent operating -5 °C to +55 °C / +25 °F to +131 °F
Fast transient surge withstand         4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst 15 ms;        temperature acc. to IEC 60255-6
capability, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1         repetition rate 300 ms;                   (Legibility of display may be
                                       both polarities; duration 1 min.;         impaired above +55 °C / +131 °F)
                                       Ri = 80 Ω                                 – Limiting temperature during    -25 °C to +55 °C / -13 °F to +131 °F
Damped oscillations                    2.5 kV (peak value), polarity alternat-     permanent storage
IEC 60894, IEC 61000-4-12              ing 100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 MHz and            – Limiting temperature during    -25 °C to +70 °C / -13 °F to +158 °F
                                       50 MHz, Ri = 200 Ω                          transport
EMC tests for interference emission (type test)                                  Humidity
Standard                               EN 50081-* (generic standard)             Permissible humidity stress             Yearly average w 75 % relative
                                                                                 It is recommended to arrange the        humidity; on 56 days in the year up
Conducted interference,                150 kHz to 30 MHz                         units in such a way that they are not   to 93 % relative humidity;
only auxiliary supply                  Limit class B                             exposed to direct sunlight or           condensation not permitted
IEC-CISPR 22                                                                     pronounced temperature changes
Radio interference field strenght      30 to 1000 MHz                            that could cause condensation.
IEC-CISPR 22                           Limit class B
                                                                                 CE conformity
Mechanical stress tests                                                          This product is in conformity with the Directives of the European
Vibration, shock stress and seismic vibration                                    Communities on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States re-
During operation                                                                 lating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive
                                                                                 89/336/EEC) and electrical equipment designed for use within certain volt-
Standards                              IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068
                                                                                 age limits (“Low voltage” Council Directive 73/23/EEC).
Vibration                              Sinusoidal
                                                                                 This unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2                10 to 60 Hz: ± 0.075 mm amplitude;
IEC 60068-2-6                          60 to 150 Hz: 1 g acceleration
                                                                                 German standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/                  8
                                                                                 Part 303).
                                       frequency sweep 1 octave/min.
                                       20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes            Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1.
Shock                                  Half-sinusoidal                           This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1                acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms,         accordance with Article 10 of the Council Directive complying with the ge-
IEC 60068-2-27                         3 shocks each in both directions of       neric standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive and
                                       the 3 axes                                standard EN 60255-6 for the “low-voltage Directive”.
Seismic vibration                      Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1                1 to 8 Hz: ± 3.5 mm amplitude
IEC 60068-3-3                          (horizontal axis)
                                       1 to 8 Hz: ± 1.5 mm amplitude
                                       (vertical axis)
                                       8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration
                                       (horizontal axis)
                                       8 to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration
                                       (vertical axis)
                                       frequency sweep 1 octave/min
                                       1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes
During transport
Standards                              IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068
Vibration                              Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2                5 to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude;
IEC 60255-2-6                          8 to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
                                       frequency sweep 1 octave/min
                                       20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
Shock                                  Half-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1                acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms,
IEC 60068-2-27                         3 shocks each in both directions of
                                       the 3 axes
Continuous shock                       Half-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1                acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms,
IEC 60068-2-29                         1000 shocks on each of the 3 axes in
                                       both directions

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                                        8/27
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

     Technical data

    Functions                                                                         Generators, motors, reactors
    Differential protection                                                           Operating times
    General                                                                           Pickup time/dropout time with sin-
    Pickup values                                                                     gle-side infeed
    Differential current IDIFF > /INobj      0.05 to 2.00        (steps 0.01)           Pickup time (in ms) at frequency       50 Hz          60 Hz
    High-current stage       IDIFF >> /INobj 0.5 to 35.0    (steps 0.1)                 7UT 612
                                             or deactivated (stage ineffective)         IDIFF >, min.                          38             35
                                                                                        IDIFF >>, min.                         19             17
    Pickup on switch-on                      1.0 to 2.0          (steps 0.1)
      (factor of IDIFF >)                                                               Dropout time (in ms), approx.          35             30
    Add-on stabilization on external fault 2.00 to 15.00 (steps 0.01)                   7UT 613/63x
     (ISTAB > set value) Iadd-on /INobj    2 to 250 cycles (steps 1 cycle)              IDIFF >, min.                          30             27
     action time                           or deactivated (effective until dropoff)     IDIFF >>, min.                         11             11
    Tolerances (at preset parameters)                                                   Dropout time (in ms), approx.          54             46
    IDIFF > stage and characteristic         5 % of set value                         Dropout ratio, approx.                   0.7
    IDIFF >> stage                           5 % of set value                         Busbars, short lines
    Time delays                                                                       Differential current monitor
    Delay of IDIFF > stage       TI-DIFF>    0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)           Steady-state differential                0.15 to 0.80        (steps 0.01)
                                             or deactivated (no trip)                 current monitoring
    Delay of IDIFF >> stage      TI-DIFF >> 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)                                   IDIFF mon/INobj
                                            or deactivated (no trip)                  Delay of blocking with differential      1 to 10 s           (steps 1 s)
    Time tolerance                           1 % of set value or 10 ms                current monitoring
    The set times are pure delay times                                                                     TDIFF mon
    Transformers                                                                      Feeder current guard
    Harmonic stabilization                                                            Trip release          Iguard/INobj       0.20 to 2.00 (steps 0.01)
                                                                                      by feeder current guard                  or 0 (always released)
    Inrush restraint ratio                   10 to 80 %          (steps 1 %)
    (2nd harmonic)         I2fN/IfN                                                   Operating times
    Stabilization ratio further (n-th)       10 to 80 %          (steps 1 %)          Pickup time/dropout time with sin-
8   harmonic (optional 3rd or 5th)                                                    gle-side infeed
                            InfN/IfN                                                    Pickup time (in ms) at frequency       50 Hz          60 Hz
    Crossblock function                      Can be activated / deactivated             7UT 612
    max. action time for crossblock          2 to 1000 AC cycles (steps 1 cycle)        IDIFF >, min.                          25          25
                                             or 0 (crossblock deactivated)              IDIFF >>, min.                         19          17
                                             or deactivated (active until dropout)
                                                                                        Dropout time (in ms), approx.          30             30
    Operating times
                                                                                        7UT 613/63x
    Pickup time/dropout time with sin-                                                  IDIFF >, min.                          11             11
    gle-side infeed                                                                     IDIFF >>, min.                         11             11
      Pickup time (in ms) at frequency       50 Hz          60 Hz                       Dropout time (in ms), approx.          54             46
      7UT 612                                                                         Dropout ratio, approx.                   0.7
      IDIFF >, min.                          38             35
      IDIFF >>, min.                         19             17
      Dropout time (in ms), approx.          35             30
      7UT 613/63x
      IDIFF >, min.                          30             27
      IDIFF >>, min.                         11             11
      Dropout time (in ms), approx.          54             46
    Dropout ratio, approx.                   0.7
    Current matching for transformers
    Vector group adaptation                  0 to 11 (x 30 °) (steps 1)
    Star-point conditioning                  Earthed or non-earthed
                                             (for each winding)

    8/28                                                                                                                                              Siemens SIP · 2006
8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

 Technical data

Restricted earth-fault protection                                              Current stages (cont’d)
Multiple availability                   2 times (option)                       Tolerances
Settings                                                                        Definite time        Currents         3 % of set value or 1 % of rated current
                                                                                                     Times            1 % of set value or 10 ms
  Differential current IREF >/INobj     0.05 to 2.00        (steps 0.01)
                                                                                 Inverse time        Currents         Pickup         at 1.05 w I/IP w 1.15;
  Limit angle           ϕ REF           110 ° (fixed)                                                                                or 1.05 w I/3IOP w 1.15
  Time delay            TREF            0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)           Acc. to IEC         Times            5 % ± 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
                                        or deactivated (no trip)                                                        for 2 w I/IP w 20
The set times are pure delay times                                                                                      and TIP/s W 1;
Operating times                                                                                                         or 2 w I/3I0P w 20
  Pickup time (in ms) at frequency       50 Hz         60 Hz                                                            and T3I0P/s W 1
  7UT 612                                40            38                        Acc. to ANSI        Times            5 % ± 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
  At 1.5 · setting value IREF >, approx. 37            32                                                               for 2 w I/IP w 20
  At 2.5 · setting value IREF >, approx. 40            40                                                               and DIP/s W 1;
                                                                                                                        or 2 w I/3I0P w 20
  Dropout time (in ms), approx.                                                                                         and D3I0P/s W 1
  7UT 613/63x                            35            30
                                                                               The set definite times are pure delay times.
  At 1.5 · setting value IREF >, approx. 33            29
  At 2.5 · setting value IREF >, approx. 26            23                      Operating times of the definite-time stages
  Dropout time (in ms), approx.          0.7                                   Pickup time/dropout time phase current stages
Dropout ratio, approx.                                                            Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz             60 Hz
Overcurrent-time protection for phase and residual currents                       7UT612
Multiple availability                   3 times (option)                          Without inrush restraint, min.      20             18
Characteristics                                                                   With inrush restraint, min.         40             35
Definite-time stages (DT)               IPh >>, 3I0 >>, IPh >, 3I0 >              Dropout time (in ms), approx.       30             30
Inverse-time stages (IT)                IP, 3I0P                                  7UT613/6x
  Acc. to IEC                           Inverse, very inverse, extremely          Without inrush restraint, min.      11             11
                                        inverse, long-time inverse
                                                                                  With inrush restraint, min.         33             29
  Acc. to ANSI                          Inverse, moderately inverse, very
                                        inverse, extremely inverse, definite
                                                                                  Dropout time (in ms), approx.       35             35                           8
                                        inverse, short inverse, long inverse   Pickup time/dropout time residual current stages
                                        Alternatively, user-specified             Pickup time (in ms) at frequency    50 Hz        60 Hz
                                        trip and reset characteristics            7UT 612
Reset characteristics (IT)              Acc. to ANSI with disk emulation          Without inrush restraint, min.      40             35
Current stages                                                                    With inrush restraint, min.         40             35
High-current stages IPh >>              0.10 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)         Dropout time (in ms), approx.       30             30
                                        or deactivated (stage ineffective)
                                                                                  7UT613/6x
                        TIPh >>         0.00 to 60.00 s     (steps 0.01 s)
                                                                                  Without inrush restraint, min.      21             19
                                        or deactivated (no trip)
                        3I0 >>          0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)         With inrush restraint, min.         31             29
                                        or deactivated (stage ineffective)        Dropout time (in ms), approx.       45             43
                        T3I0 >>         0.00 to 60.00 s     (steps 0.01 s)     Dropout ratios
                                        or deactivated (no trip)
                                                                               Current stages                         Approx. 0.95 for I/IN W 0.5
Definite-time stages IPh >              0.10 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
                                        or deactivated (stage ineffective)     Inrush blocking
                        TIPh            0.00 to 60.00 s     (steps 0.01 s)     Inrush blocking ratio                  10 to 45 %             (steps 1 %)
                                        or deactivated (no trip)               (2nd harmonic)        I2fN/IfN
                        3I0 >           0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)      Lower operation limit                  I > 0.2 A 1)
                                        or deactivated (stage ineffective)
                                                                               Max. current for blocking              0.30 to 25.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
                        T3I0 >          0.00 to 60.00 s     (steps 0.01 s)
                                        or deactivated (no trip)               Crossblock function between phases Can be activated/deactivated
                                                                               max. action time for crossblock    0.00 to 180 s     (steps 0.01 A)
Inverse-time stages     IP              0.10 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
  Acc. to IEC           TIP             0.05 to 3.20 s      (steps 0.01 s)
                                        or deactivated (no trip)
                        3I0P            0.05 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
                        T3I0P           0.05 to 3.20 s      (steps 0.01 s)
                                        or deactivated (no trip)
Inverse-time stages     IP              0.10 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
  Acc. to ANSI          DIP             0.50 to 15.00 s     (steps 0.01 s)
                                        or deactivated (no trip)
                        3I0P            0.05 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
                        D3I0P           0.50 to 15.00 s     (steps 0.01 s)     1) Secondary values based on IN = 1 A;
                                        or deactivated (no trip)                  for IN = 5 A they must be multiplied by 5.

Siemens SIP · 2006                                                                                                                                         8/29
You can also read