AND REFERENCES - Basilio Catania

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REFERENCES
Indexes and References                                                                                455

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS            Abrams, Bruce, Assistant Archivist, County Clerk and Clerk of the Supreme
                           Court, New York - Assistance in the retrieval of trial records
                         Altshuler, José, Academy of Sciences of Cuba - A great deal of bibliographic in-
                         formation and useful discussions. Accurate reading of Section Two (Havana) of
                         the work and valuable suggestions
                         Ardizones Ceballos, Xavier (and Mrs.), Ambassador Plenipotentiary of Cuba in
                         Italy - Effective assistance and support with the authorities and institutions of
                         Havana and retrieval of interesting literature
                         Arecchi, Tito, Director of the Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Florence - Assistance
                         in research on higher teaching in Florence during the nineteenth century
                         Astegiano, Piero, MD, Expert in Sports Medicine, Fiano (Turin) - Useful discus-
                         sions on medical aspects and bibliographic indications on electrotherapy and
                         infertility induced by syphilis
                         Balestri, Mario, Director of Grosseto’s SIP Agency (currently Telecom Italia) -
                         Research on possible descendants of Amatis Meucci in the Province of Grosseto
                         Banti, Edvige, Widow of the eldest son of Prof. Angelo Banti - Documentation
                         on Prof. Banti’s research on Antonio Meucci
                         Bargellini, Pier Luigi, Chief Scientist, Comsat Lab. (retired), Clarksburg, MD,
                         USA - Retrieval of rare documents, bibliographic indications on the history of
                         Florence; identification and collection of information in the USA, useful
                         discussions
                         Belgrado, Marcello, Principal of the Istituto Tecnico Industriale Statale
                         “Antonio Meucci,” Florence - Assistance and exchange of ideas and information
                         Bellacci, Giuliano, Archives of the Archiepiscopal Curia of Florence -
                         Assistance in research in the registers of marriages and deaths in Florence
                         Bernetti, Raffaele, Palos Park, Illinois (USA) - Various research conducted in
                         Chicago, finding of interesting literature on Antonio Meucci
                         Berni, Roberta, Azienda di Promozione Turistica di Firenze - photographs and
                         useful information on nineteenth century Florence
                         Berres, John, Patent Counsel, Comsat Laboratories, Washington, DC (USA) -
                         Assistance in the research conducted at the United States Patent Office; useful
                         discussions and retrieval of literature on nineteenth century’s patent laws
                         Bevacqua, Joanna, Head of Acquisitions, Phillip A. Randolph Library, New York
                         - Retrieval of rare documents in the USA
                         Bianchi, Piero, Director of Pisa’s SIP Agency (currently Telecom Italia) -
                         Research on the descendants of Amatis Meucci in the Pisa Province
                         Bigi, Lucio, Assistant in the Sacristy of the ‘Duomo’ of Florence - Research on
                         the religious censuses of Florence’s Parishes
                         Bonanni, Stefania, Librarian, Istituto per la Storia del Ris orgimento Italiano,
                         Rome - Retrieval and delivery of Antonio Meucci’s autograph letters and
                         historical information on Garibaldi
                         Bonavoglia, Luigi, President, Scuola Superiore G. Reiss Romoli, L’Aquila -
                         Financing of the trip to Cuba and the United States. Critical reading of the
                         inserts on the history of electricity and magnetism as well as on the history of
                         telegraph and telephone and useful suggestions
                         Burattin, Maria C., Librarian, USIS Rome Library - Retrieval and delivery of
                         USIS bibliographic documentation
                         Caleno, Cesare, Publishing Consultant of SEAT, Rome - Useful discussions and
                         suggestions for the conceptual and structural arrangement of the work
                         Caniggia, Mauro, Historiographer, President of the “Centro Studi De Tillier,”
                         Aosta - Permission to publish a drawing of Innocenzo Manzetti’s telephone
                         Cappelloni, Dario, SEAT - Editoria per la Comunicazione, Rome- Bibliographic
                         research in Rome
                         Capponi, Alfranco, Freelance journalist, Donation of the book on the history of
                         paper in Pioraco
456                                                                     Antonio Meucci

      Cappuccini, Franco, President, Consiglio Superiore Tecnico P.T.A., Rome - Re-
      trieval of documents from the Archives and Library of the Ministry of Post and
      Telecommunication
      Caradini, Cinzia, Assocarta, Via di S. Teresa 23 Rome - Forwarding of data on
      paper consumption and production in various countries of the world
      Cardellicchio, Michelangelo (and coworkers Mario Penna and Maria Pizzi),
      Director of the RAI TV Production Center, Rome - Research in RAI’s video
      library, duplication of RAI videotapes on Antonio Meucci
      Cartacci, Marcello (and coworkers L. Barbacci, V. Cannistrà, L. Ognibene, C.
      Tomasso), Director of the Museo Storico P.T., Rome - Guided tour of the
      museum, philatelic research, retrieval of original documents, supply of valuable
      photographs and photocopies from the library
      Cassi, Don Aligi, Parish Priest of the S. Frediano in Cestello Parish, Florence -
      Assistance in finding the house in which Antonio Meucci was born and the
      Religious censuses of the Parish
      Cassola, Marica, Archivist of the Historical Archives of the Florence
      Municipality - Historical research on Florence, many useful discussions and
      indications
      Castagnari, Giancarlo, Director of Fabriano’s Municipal Library - Donation of
      the book on the history of papermaking and useful information
      Castellino, Onorato, Professor of Economics and Trade, Institute of Political
      Economics “Giuseppe Prato” at the University of Turin - Many communications
      and bibliographic indications on Tuscan coins and on the inflation of the US
      dollar in the nineteenth century
      Cecconi, Marcello, SIP (currently Telecom Italia), Pisa branch office - Useful
      indi cations and forwarding of philatelic documents on Antonio Meucci
      Celardo, John, Chief, Appraisal & Disposition Branch, National Archives and
      Records Administration - Northeast Region, Bayonne, NJ (now in New York
      City, NY) - Assistance in the retrieval of trial records and research also in other
      Archives of the United States
      Ceragioli, Giorgio, Researcher - Experimental Station for Cellulose, Paper and
      Vegetable and Artificial Fibers, Milan - Critical review of the appendix on paper-
      making and useful suggestions
      Cerruti, Luigi, Associated Professor of History of Chemistry, Department of Sci-
      ences MFN, University of Turin - Critical analysis and appraisal of the patents of
      Antonio Meucci on drying oils
      Civil Reference Branch (Staff), National Archives and Records Administration,
      Washington, DC (now at College Park, MD), USA - Retrieval and selection of a
      considerable amount of documentary material
      Coppini, Mario, Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze - Research and retrieval of
      Antonio Meucci’s attendance at the Accademia, assistance for the consultation of
      the registers
      Corazza, Giancarlo, President of the “Fondazione G. Marconi,” Pontecchio
      Marconi (BO) - financing and organization of the International Conference on
      the Telephone Pioneers
      Corbella, Adriana, Librarian of Milan’s Museo alla Scala - Biography and
      portrait of Lorenzo Salvi, information on various opera singers and documentary
      material on a painter, Antonio Meucci’s homonymous
      Costa, Theodore, Curator, Staten Island Ferry Museum - Assistance in the
      Research on the explosion of the ferry-boat Westfield and on the history of the
      Staten Island Ferry
      Costantino, Gianni, Ediciones Gianni Costantino S.A., Havana (Cuba) -
      Interesting information and documents on the history of Havana, authorization
      to reproduce many of his valuable photographs
      Crivello, Domenico, Vivai Piante, Monasterolo (Turin) - Identification of the
      flora on Staten Island on the basis of old photographs and drawings
Indexes and References                                                                                457

                         Dal Monte, Giorgio, former General Manager of Associazione Elettrotecnica Ital-
                         iana, Milan - Useful bibliographic indications
                         Damiani, Gen. Sergio, Istituto Storico e di Cultura dell’Arma del Genio, Rome -
                         Guided tour of the Museum, reproduction of photographs, useful information
                         De Fillo, Carlotta, Curatorial Assistant, Library, Staten Island Historical
                         Society, Staten Island (USA) - Retrieval and forwarding of a considerable amount
                         of documents and photographs
                         De Nonno, Tony , Film maker, De Nonno Productions Inc., New York, NY (USA) -
                         Retrieval and forwarding of a considerable amount of documents and
                         photographs, useful indications and discussions, identification of many
                         agencies and researchers in the USA, help in promoting this book and in finding
                         a suitable publisher in the United States
                         Dilaghi Pestellini, Elena, Astronomer and teacher at the Istituto Tecnico
                         Industriale Statale “Antonio Meucci” of Florence - Assistance and exchange of
                         ideas and in formation, research at the “Biblioteca Nazionale” and at “La
                         Nazione” in Florence
                         Egidi, Claudio, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Electronics,
                         Polytechnic of Turin - Indication of publications by Giovanni Giorgi on the
                         invention of the telephone, indication of experts in refrigeration and in electric
                         measurements techniques and useful discussions
                         Enrici, Aldo , Managing Director of AT&T Italia - Help in obtaining the
                         authorization to consult and use the material in the archives of AT&T (Warren,
                         NJ)
                         Evangelisti, Maura, Editoria per la Comunicazione - SEAT Divisione STET,
                         Rome - Retrieval of valuable photographs and documents, supervision of the
                         documentary part of the work
                         Fantino Piero, Head of the Analysis Laboratory - Turin Dairy Farm - Analysis and
                         assessment of Antonio Meucci’s patent for a method of milk analysis
                         Fantò, Cesare, Honorary President, Alenia Spazio - Promotion of the
                         publication of the work and of the International Conference on Telephone
                         Pioneers
                         Fausone, Alfredo, Manager of the User Terminals Division, CSELT, Turin -
                         Indications and documents on the history of telephone techniques
                         Fedele, Roberto, Publications Office, CNR, P. Aldo Moro, Rome - Donation of
                         the book by Luigi Respighi on Antonio Meucci
                         Ferrari, Gianfranco, Director of Research and Development, Guido Donegani
                         Institute (Enichem Group), Novara - Analysis of Antonio Meucci’s ‘Plastic
                         Paste’ patent and comment on the state of the art of the period and on Meucci’s
                         contribution
                         Ferro, Vincenzo, Professor of Applied Physics, Polytechnic of Turin - Analysis
                         and comment on the ‘Hygrometer’ patent by Antonio Meucci. Original note on
                         the history of hygrometry
                         Fogolari, Maria Luisa, Head of the Archives of the Episcopal Curia of Livorno -
                         Accurate research on the residence in Livorno of possible descendants of the
                         Meucci family
                         Fontana, Annalisa, Secretary of Associazione Elettrotecnica Italiana, Rome
                         Section - Research in the AEI archives in Rome on Angelo Banti
                         Friedman, Maxine, Curator, Staten Island Historical Society, Staten Island, NY -
                         Assistance in the search for documents and photographs
                         Fromy, Martine, Secrétariat de la Collection Historique des Télécommunications,
                         CNET, France Télécom, Paris - Useful indications for retrieving documents on
                         the history of milk measurements
                         Gallo Martucci, Anna, Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze - Reading and review of
                         the appendix on the Accademia di Belle Arti and useful suggestions
                         Ghisellini, Mario, Curator, Museo Storico delle Telecomunicazioni, SIRTI,
                         Cassina De' Pecchi (MI) - Guided tour of the Museum, supp ly of photographs of
458                                                                    Antonio Meucci

      the Meucci’s telephone model reconstructed by Guglielmo Marconi and useful
      indications
      Grande Stevens, Franzo, Law Firm, Turin - Advice on various matters concerning
      the trials involving Meucci in the United States of America
      Gualandi, Stefano, General Services, SIP (currently Telecom Italia), Livorno
      subsidiary - In-depth research on possible descendants of the Meucci family in
      Livorno
      La Corte, John N., Founder, President, Italian Historical Society of America,
      Brooklyn, NY - Interesting information on the history of the Italian community
      in New York and on the merits of eminent Italo-American citizens
      Lacava, Giovanni, Secretary of the Teatro della Pergola, Florence - Guided tour of
      the Theater and information on the acoustic telephone built by Antonio Meucci
      Lanna, Roberto, United States Information Service (USIS), Turin - Retrieval and
      forwarding of USIS information on Antonio Meucci
      Lari, Mario, Planning Director, RAI, Rome - Assistance at the RAI archives in
      research on Antonio Meucci
      Leone, Naida, Museo Storico Topografico “Firenze Com’era,” Florence -
      Research on the names and locations of Florence’s streets in the nineteenth
      century
      Leoni, Luciano, Azienda di Promozione Turistica di Firenze - Free assistance and
      supply of ph otographs of Florence
      Leschiutta, Sigfrido, Dept. of Electronics of the Polytechnic of Turin -
      Bibliographic indications and useful discussions on the history of candles and
      lighting techniques; indication of experts for the history of chemistry
      Lo Studiolo, Amici dei Musei, Via Alfani, 39 Florence - Donation of the book
      Spedale e Museo degli Innocenti and bibliographic information on the same
      Lombardo, Rocco, Reprographic Services of the New York Public Library, New
      York, NY - Advice and assistance in finding important documentary material
      Machado Lorenzo, Nancy, Biblioteca Nacional José Martí, La Habana (Cuba) -
      Assistance and advice during the bibliographic research conducted in Havana.
      Retrieval and forwarding of many important documents and microfilms on the
      stay of Antonio Meucci in Havana
      Maggi, Mario, Writer and historian, Montefano (MC) - Bibliographic
      information and indication of authors on the history of papermaking
      Mancuso, Barbara A., New York Times, Pictures Dept., New York, NY (USA) -
      Photograph of the ceremony in New York in honor of Antonio Meucci (1989)
      Marino, E. M., Istituto Nazionale Luce, Rome - Research in the archives of the
      Istituto Nazionale Luce, indication of the movie by Guazzoni on Antonio Meucci
      Martini, Don Giovanni, Parish Priest of the S. Ambrogio Church in Florence -
      Research on the Religious censuses of the Parish on the Meucci family
      Martori, Walter, SIAE - Società Italiana Autori ed Editori, Cinema Department,
      Rome - Forwarding of property transfers of the movie on Antonio Meucci,
      directed by Enrico Guazzoni
      Masetti, Enrico, Lawyer, Florence - Supply of rare articles on Antonio Meucci
      and useful discussions
      Mattarolo, Lino, Applied Physics Department, Padua University - Information
      on the production and storage of ice in the nineteenth century
      Melloni, Marco and coworkers, Information Department, CSELT, Turin - Biblio-
      graphic research, database consultation and useful bibliographic information on
      various topics discussed in the book
      Meucci, Renato, Professor of History of Musical Instruments at the Milan and Vi-
      cenza Conservatories - Review of the appendix ‘History of the Piano’ and
      technical comments on the piano built by Antonio Meucci
      Milano, Nicola, Curator of the Museo della Carta, Amalfi - Sending of
      photographic and historical material on Amalfi’s old paper mills
Indexes and References                                                                                 459

                         Miniati, Mara, Curator, Museo Storia della Scienza, Florence - Bibliographical
                         analyses and useful suggestions
                         Modica, Antonino, Demographic Services of the S. Agata di Militello
                         Municipality (ME) - Research in Registry Office on Carlo Meucci
                         Monti Carlo (and coworkers V. Griva, D. Merlo and P. Morino), Director of Gen-
                         eral Affairs, STET, Turin - Structural support, various material, search for people
                         and Agencies, useful information and discussions
                         Muraca, Bruno, Manager, Patents and Licences, CSELT, Turin; Director,
                         European Communities Trademark Association (ECTA); Council member of the
                         European Patent Institute (EPI); Vice President of the Licensing Executives
                         Societies - Investigations on several patents and supply of documents; advice on
                         patent laws; critical review of the appendix ‘Patents and Patent Laws’
                         Newton, Dan, Italcable USA, New York - Research in the New York City Depart-
                         ment of Records and Information Services on Carlo Meucci
                         Nicolucci, Clemente, Director of paper factory and innovative projects, Cartiera
                         Favini, Rossano Veneto (VI) - Supply of documentation and useful information
                         on the production of special paper and on the processing of macro-algae; critical
                         review of Antonio Meucci’s patents for papermaking
                         Nicotra Francesco (and colleague Mrs. G. Magalotti), Manager, Italy Italy, Rome
                         - Donation of his book on Antonio Meucci and useful discussions
                         Ohmann, Friedrich, retired Technical Director, Telecommunications Department,
                         Siemens A.G., Munich, D. - Bibliography and information on beer brewing
                         Orlandini, Rolando, Honorary President, SIRTI, Milan - Useful discussions and
                         in dications for the research on possible descendants of the Meucci family in
                         Livorno
                         Pérez Ferrer, Eugenio, Researcher, Havana - Retrieval of rare documents and re-
                         search on the daughter of Antonio Meucci in Havana
                         Peruzzi, Paola, Researcher, Florence State Archives - Assistance and advice in
                         research; retrieval of over 200 unpublished documents of the Buon Governo
                         Toscano, investigation on the Meucci’s family tree and on the house where
                         Antonio Meucci was born, in close collaboration with the author
                         Piazza, Ugo, Head of Livorno subsidiary of SIP (currently Telecom Italia) - Re-
                         search on the departure of Antonio and Esther Meucci for the USA and on the brig
                         ‘Coccodrillo;’ retrieval and reproduction of documents and prints of the period
                         Plunges, Gregory, Archivist, National Archives and Records Administration,
                         Northeast Region, Bayonne, NJ (now in New York City, NY) - Assistance in the
                         search for trial records
                         Ponti, Hilde, Writer and journalist, Rome - Indication of the celebration of the
                         centenary of the death of Antonio Meucci in 1989, which inspired the author to
                         write the present work, and useful suggestions
                         Powell, Hugh, Assistant Archivist - Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences -
                         Assistance in the search for archive records and information on the Staten Island
                         Institute of Arts and Sciences
                         Principe, Michele, President of Alitalia and of the ‘Quadrato della Radio,’ former
                         President of STET - Constant support and encouragement. Proposal to the Scuola
                         Superiore G. Reiss Romoli of L’Aquila to finance the trip of the Author to Cuba
                         and to the United States. Promotion of the publication of the work and of the
                         organization of the International Conference on Telephone Pioneers (Rome, 1
                         June 1994)
                         Quinby, Carol, Curator, Director, Garibaldi-Meucci Museum, Staten Island, NY -
                         Research and sending of documents; useful discussions and information; sending
                         of the book on Antonio Meucci by Giovanni Schiavo
                         Randi, Salvatore, Managing Director, Italtel, Milan - Donation of the volume
                         “Pronto... Qui Milano,” on the history of the telephone developments in Milan
460                                                                      Antonio Meucci

      Regoliosi, Piero, Director of “L’Elettrotecnica,” review of the Associazione Elet-
      trotecnica Italiana, Milan - Research in the archives of the Italian Electrical
      Association (AEI), useful discussions and indications
      Reviglio, Anna Maria, Chief of Personnel Administration, STET, Turin -
      Research on price indexes in the USA in the nineteenth century
      Roffi, Giuseppe, Scientific Attaché at the Italian Embassy in London - Useful in-
      formation and research in Edinburgh (GB)
      Rolfi, Don Gianfranco, Parish Priest of the S. Felice in Piazza Church in
      Florence - Research on the religious censuses of the Parish on the Meucci family
      Rossi, Gianfranco (and colleagues Mrs. Zunino and Mrs. Rivara), Library of
      Ansaldo Ricerche, Genoa - Retrieval and sending of the newspaper ‘Il
      Commercio di Genova’ of 1 December 1865
      Rotella, Saverio, Managing Director of Scuola Superiore G. Reiss Romoli of
      L’Aquila - Financing of the trip to the United States and Cuba
      Schiffini, Sandrino, Historical Collections of Milan Municipality - Research
      and forwarding of documents on the history of the Italian Risorgimento (G.
      Garibaldi and F. D. Guerrazzi)
      Sedran, Bruno, SIP (currently Telecom Italia), Social Office, Aosta - Useful
      information on Innocenzo Manzetti, sending of documentation and donation of
      proprietary photographs, to be reproduced in this book
      Seely, Mae, Past Curator, Garibaldi-Meucci Museum, Staten Island, NY - Informa-
      tion and useful discussions. She undertook the collection of documents on
      Antonio Meucci for the Museum
      Settesoldi, Enzo , Archives of the Opera di S. Maria del Fiore, Florence -
      Assistance in research on the birth and baptism of members of the Meucci
      family, useful discussions and indications
      Severo, Richard, Journalist of the New York Times - Retrieval of interesting
      articles on Antonio Meucci
      Silvestri, Umberto, President of Telecom Italia and former Managing Director of
      STET, Rome - Enthusiastic supporter and promoter first of the financial and
      structural support for the research on Antonio Meucci and then of the publication
      of the present work, which he introduced at the International Conference on
      Telephone Pioneers (Rome, 1 June 1994) and at Palazzo Vecchio in Florence (16
      May 1996)
      Soresini, Franco, Scientific Consultant of various Telecommunications
      Museums, Milan - Various material on the history of the telephone, useful
      indications and discussions
      Sozzi, Don Desiderio, Parish Priest of the S. Ambrogio Church in Florence - Re-
      search on the religious censuses of the Parish on the Meucci family
      Spadoni, Alfonso, Manager of the Teatro della Pergola, Florence - Valuable and
      extensive information on the theater and on Antonio Meucci - Guided tour of the
      theater, authorization to use the text describing the latter and review of the parts
      of the work that concern the Teatro della Pergola
      Straub, Linda, Administrator, AT&T Archives, Warren, NJ - Research and supply
      of a large volume of copies of important documents from the AT&T Archives;
      Authorization to use all information supplied for the present work
      Tassi, Don Roberto, Parish Priest of the S. Margherita and S. Margherita De’
      Ricci Churches in Florence - Research on the religious censuses of the two
      Parishes on the Meucci family
      Tintori, Giampiero, Curator of the Museo Teatrale Alla Scala, Milan - Useful dis-
      cussions and indications on the history of the piano
      Tobia, Mirella, Editoria per la Comunicazione - SEAT Divisione STET, Rome -
      General supervision of the editing of the work, title of the work and useful
      suggestions
      Tommasini, Mario, General Manager, “Cartiere Miliani Fabriano,” Fabriano
      (AN) - Sending of literature, reading of the appendix on papermaking, useful
Indexes and References                                                                                461

                         suggestions and permission to reproduce some proprietary photographs in this
                         book
                         Tonetto, Piero, retired Director of General Affairs, CSELT, Turin - Translation
                         into Italian of the 1474 Venetian patent law
                         Torres Grillo, Rolando, Depto. Investigaciones Históricas, Museo de la Ciudad
                         de La Habana - Retrieval of interesting texts and books, old drawings and
                         photographs. Assistance in Havana to contact other organizations for additional
                         information
                         Torres, Pedro W. Luis, Asesor, Comité Ejecutivo del Consejo de Ministros -
                         Ministerio de Comunicaciones, La Habana (Cuba) - Retrieval of useful documents
                         and indication of competent people
                         Tozeski, Stan, Assistant Director, National Archives and Records
                         Administration, New England Region, Waltham, MA - Assistance in the search
                         for trial records
                         Trecci Gibelli, Maria Rita , Expert in Ancient Musical Instruments; Director of
                         the Laboratorio di Musica ed Antichi Strumenti; Secretary General of the “Centro
                         Europeo di Restauro,” Milan (official restoration service of the Teatro Alla Scala
                         di Milano) - Analysis of the documentation on the activity of Antonio Meucci
                         with musical instruments; historical information on the celesta and on crystal-
                         bar percussion instruments; critical reading of the appendix ‘History of the
                         Piano’
                         Tsarsitalides, Margaret, Researcher, Astoria, NY - Research and sending of rare
                         documents kept at the Richmond County Clerk archives, Staten Island, NY, and
                         at the Municipal Archives, New York, NY
                         Uras, Margherita, USIS Library, Milan - Retrieval and sending of data on
                         population growth in the United States and in New York from 1850 until today
                         Valenzise, Maria Rosaria, Head of the Research Group for the History of the
                         CNR, Rome - Research in the CNR Archives
                         Vernizzi, Cristina, Curator of the Museo Nazionale del Risorgimento Italiano,
                         Turin - Reading of the appendix ‘Giuseppe Garibaldi’ and useful suggestions
                         Viggiano, Domenico, Director, Accademia di Belle Arti, Florence - Indications on
                         the teaching methods of the Accademia in 1820, donation of the volume on the
                         history of the Accademia; certificate of enrollment of Antonio Meucci in the Ac-
                         cademia; permission to publish his photograph of Grand Duke Peter Leopold;
                         useful discussions and suggestions
                         Vighi, Augusto (and coworkers), Director, Istituto Superiore P.T., Rome (retired)
                         - Assistance in retrieving rare documents, technical analysis and laboratory
                         measurements on Meucci’s telephones
                         Vitali, Evelina, Chief of Promotion and Advertising, SIP (currently Telecom
                         Italia), Market Area, Rome - Sending of publications and useful information
                         Zangrando, Tullio, Technical Director, “Birra Moretti,” Udine - Review of the
                         appendix ‘Brewing Beer,’ useful discussions and suggestions
                         Zavanone, Valeria, External Relations Manager, “Birra Moretti,” Milan -
                         Sending of documentation on the history of brewing
                         Zussini, Alessandro, Chief of the Historical Archives, SIP/DG (currently
                         Telecom Italia), Turin - Useful indications and discussions, retrieval of
                         documents
462                                                                                Antonio Meucci

PICTURE CREDITS    1. The Author (dust jacket) - photograph by FDS, Turin, dated 1987
                   2. The house where Antonio Meucci was born (page 9) - photograph taken by
                  the author, in 1990
                  3. The Battistero di S. Giovanni and the Duomo of Florence (page 10) -
                  photograph given to the author by the Azienda di Promozione Turistica di
                  Firenze, author and date unknown
                  4. Registration of Antonio Meucci’s baptism (page 11) - photograph taken by
                  the author, in 1990
                  5. The small door of 44, Via de’ Serragli (page 15) - photograph taken by the
                  author in 1990
                  6. Amatis, the father of Antonio Meucci (page 16) - author and date (ca 1860) un-
                  known, supplied by Agenzia Farabola/Archivio Alinari of Florence
                  7. The “rota degli innocenti” (page 20) - ph otograph by Scala, Istituto
                  Fotografico Editoriale, Florence, published by Lo Studiolo (see bibl.)
                  8. Admission and appraisal of Antonio Meucci at the Accademia di Belle Arti
                  (page 23) - photograph taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author in
                  1990
                  9. Students Register of the year 1822 at the Accademia (page 24) - photograph
                  taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990
                  10. Antonio Meucci’s certificate of attendance, issued by the Accademia (page
                  25) - issued by the Director of the Accademia di Belle Arti of Florence, Prof.
                  Domenico Viggiano, in 1991
                  11. Grand Duke Peter Leopold (page 27) - photograph taken in 1988 by prof.
                  Domenico Viggiano, Director of the Accademia di Belle Arti of Florence, given
                  to the author
                  12. The Accademia di Belle Arti of Florence today (page 28) - photograph taken
                  by the Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990
                  13. Portrait of Galileo Galilei (page 31) - original painting by Justus
                  Sustermans (1597-1681); the photograph, whose author and date are unknown,
                  appears in many texts (see, for instance, in the bibliography: Cantù and
                  Righini, “Gli Strumenti Antichi al Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze”)
                  14. Employment of Antonio Meucci as ‘Gatekeeper Supernumerary’ (page 34) -
                  photograph obtained from microfilm, courtesy of the Archivio di Stato di
                  Firenze
                  15. View of Florence from Lungarno Corsini (page 37) - original painting by
                  Giuseppe Gherardi, on display at ‘Firenze Com’era’ Museum; photograph by
                  Foto Scala, Florence
                  16. Map of Florence with the indication of some points mentioned in the text
                  (page 40) - map of the period drawn by P. Manzoni, etched by G. Naina, Archivio
                  Alinari, Florence, with indications of the sites introduced by the author
                  17. Palazzo Vecchio and Piazza della Signoria, or Piazza del Granduca (page
                  43) - drawing by A. Durand, Lemercier Publisher, Paris, 1863, on display at the
                  ‘Firenze Com’era’ Museum; photograph from Archivio Alinari, Florence
                  18. Antonio Meucci’s first sentence to detention (4 June 1825) (page 47) -
                  photograph obtained from microfilm in 1990, courtesy of the Archivio di Stato
                  di Firenze
                  19. One of the cells of the ‘Royal Prisons’ (page 49) - drawing made by Rosalba
                  Catamo for the Publisher
                  20. Porta S. Gallo, in Florence, today (page 55) - photograph taken by Studio
                  Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990
                  21. Leopold II of Lorraine, the last Grand Duke of Florence (page 61) -
                  lithograph of the period by Ballagoy, on display at the Istituto per la Storia del
                  Risorgimento Italiano, Rome; photographer and date unknown
Indexes and References                                                                               463

                         22. Map showing how the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was immune from the riots for
                         the unification of Italy(page 62) - drawing by SEAT following indications taken
                         from the volume “L’Italia Storica” published by Touring Club Italiano in 1961
                         23. The cloister of Florence’s Accademia di Belle Arti (page 69) - photograph
                         taken by the author in 1990
                         24. Antonio Meucci’s “resignation” from the office of Assistant Gatekeeper
                         (page 74) - photograph obtained from microfilm in 1990, courtesy of the
                         Archivio di Stato di Firenze
                         25. Antonio Meucci’s plea to be re-employed as Assistant Gatekeeper (page 75) -
                         photograph obtained from microfilm, courtesy of the Archivio di Stato di
                         Firenze
                         26. The façade of Florence’s Teatro della Pergola (page 78) - photograph taken
                         by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990
                         27. The Teatro della Pergola’s great hall for the audience (page 80) -
                         photograph taken by the General Manager of the Teatro della Pergola, Alfonso
                         Spadoni, in 1990, and given to the author
                         28. Two views of the Teatro della Pergola’s proscenium, seen from the inside
                         (page 83) - photographs taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in
                         1990
                         29. Antonio Meucci’s work room at the Teatro della Pergola (page 85) - pho-
                         tographs taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990
                         30. The mouthpiece of Antonio Meucci’s acoustic telephone at the Teatro della
                         Pergola (page 89) - photographs taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the
                         author, in 1990
                         31. The lovers’ telephone in a lithograph of early nineteenth century (page 92) -
                         lithograph by P. Perav, engraved by Navellier & Marie, date unknown, published
                         by L. Figuier (see bibl.), in 1884
                         32. Reconstruction by Charles Wheatstone of Von Kempelen’s talking machine
                         (ca. 1870) (page 94) - drawing attributed to Charles Wheatstone, published by
                         Flanagan et al. in 1973 (see bibl.)
                         33. Registration of Esther’s baptism (Archives of Sta. Maria del Fiore) (page 97)
                         - photograph taken by the author, in 1991
                         34. Square and Church of Sta. Maria Novella (page 100) - photograph taken by
                         the author, in 1990
                         35. Wedding register and registration of the wedding of Antonio and Esther
                         (page 101) - photographs taken by the author in 1990
                         36. An English brig similar to the one on which Antonio and Esther Meucci
                         traveled to Cub a (page 104) - drawing by Giuseppe Fedi dated around 1835,
                         engraved by Aliprandi in Livorno, courtesy of the Archivio Frati of Livorno
                         through the local SIP subsidiary (currently Telecom Italia)
                         37. Departure from Livorno and arrival in Havana of the brig “Il Coccodrillo”
                         (page 106) - photographs of newspapers of the period made by the author in
                         1990
                         38. City and port of Livorno in a lithograph dated 1835 (page 109) - drawing by
                         Giuseppe Maria Testi dated around 1835, engraved by della Longa in Livorno,
                         courtesy of the Archivio Frati of Livorno through the local SIP subsidiary
                         (currently Telecom Italia)
                         39. Precision watch of 1830 (page 110) - made by the Dane Jürgensens Sönner,
                         photographed by Willy Ablanalp from Neuchâtel, Suisse and published by C.
                         Cardinal in “Trésors du Musée International d’Horlogerie, La Chaux-de-Fonds
                         Suisse” (see bibl.)
                         40. Portrait of the soprano Balbina Steffenone (page 112) - portrait of A.
                         Greppi, imprinted by Lemercier, Paris, around 1850, on display at the Museo
                         Teatrale alla Scala, Milan
464                                                                    Antonio Meucci

      41. Religious Census of the S. Frediano in Cestello parish of 1808 (page 119) -
      photograph taken by the author in 1990
      42. Example of the ‘recapitulation’ of a religious census (page 119) -
      reproduction from the 1834 Religious censuses register of the S. Giuseppe Parish
      by the Parish priest Don Aligi Cassi for the author, in 1990
      43. Registration of the baptisms of Luisa, Giuseppe and Roberto Meucci (page
      124) - photographs taken by the author in 1991
      44. The family tree of Amatis Meucci’s descendants (page 126) - drawing made
      by the author in 1993
      45. Carlo Meucci in 1962 (page 128) - photograph taken from the magazine
      Epoca, 5 August 1962 (see bibl.)
      46. Anita, Mathilda and Cornelia Nisini (page 131) - photograph by unknown
      author, dated 1887, courtesy of the Staten Island Historical Society, Staten
      Island, NY
      47. Plan of Meucci’s cottage, drawn by D. Santoro (page 133) - original drawing
      made in 1940 by Daniel Santoro, courtesy of the Staten Island Historical
      Society, Staten Island, NY
      48. Meucci with friends and with little Mathilda at the Caprera Garden (1887)
      (page 136) - photograph by unknown author, dated 1887, courtesy of the Staten
      Island Historical Society, Staten Island, NY
      49. S. Frediano in Cestello religious census of 1809 (page 138) - photograph
      taken by Paola Peruzzi for the author, in 1993
      50. Correspondence between Via Chiara 2722 and Via de’ Serragli 44 (page
      139) - photographs taken by Paola Peruzzi for the author, in 1993
      51. Portrait of Meucci, charcoal drawing done by L. Bistolfi in 1884 (page 142) -
      portrait by L. Bistolfi dated 1884, courtesy of the Staten Island Historical
      Society, Staten Island, NY
      52. Letter of Alessandro Lanari to Antonio Meucci (page 159) - photograph
      belonging to the records of the Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze, courtesy of the
      Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze
      53. Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany with his wife (page 162) - engraving of
      the period by F. Feurnier, on display at Istituto per la Storia del Risorgimento
      Italiano, Rome
      54. Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi in prison in 1833 (page 168) - original
      drawing of the period by Matania, photograph Tipografia Fratelli Treves, Milan,
      on display at the Istituto per la Storia del Risorgimento Italiano, Rome
      55. Piazza S. Marco toward the mid-eighteenth century (page 181) - engraving
      taken from the work by Giuseppe Richa (see bibl.) on Florentine Churches of the
      period 1754-62; courtesy of Prof. Anna Gallo Martucci (see bibl.)
      56. Location of the Accademia and of the Conservatorio on Piazza S. Marco
      (page 184) - drawing made by the author in 1992
      57. Plan of the ground floor of Conservatorio di Arti e Mestieri of Florence
      (1813) (page 185) - drawing by Architect Giuseppe Del Rosso, dated 1813, on
      display at the ‘Firenze Com’era’ Museum; photograph courtesy of Prof. Anna
      Gallo Martucci
      58. Water clock built in 1870 by the Dominican Father Embrìaco (page 189) - un-
      dated photograph by Amleto Lorenzini
      59. The statue of Christopher Columbus in the patio of the palace of the General
      Captains (page 201) - photograph by Gianni Costantino (see bibl.), published
      in 1989 and given to the author
      60. Bay of Havana (left) and the ‘Canal del Puerto’ (right) (page 203) - ancient
      lithograph, author and date unknown, published by the Biblioteca Nacional José
      Martí of Havana in 1883 (see bibl.); photograph taken by Gianni Costantino
      and given to the author
Indexes and References                                                                               465

                         61. Portrait of Don Miguel Tacón (page 205) - portrait, author and date
                         unknown, published by Felicia Chateloin (see bibl., plate no. 1) in 1898
                         62. The ‘volanta’ and th e ‘quitrín’ (page 206-207) - the volanta is an engraving
                         by Samuel Hazard (see bibl.) published in 1928; the quitrín is an engraving by
                         Federico Miahle (see bibl.), published by L. Marquier in 1846
                         63. The main dock in old Havana, ‘Muelle del Comercio’ with the Fountain of
                         Neptune (page 208) - engraving published by L. Cuevas and F. Costa (see bibl.)
                         in 1841
                         64. View of Plaza de Armas in an engraving of the period (page 209) - engraving
                         of the period, author and date unknown, published by Felicia Chateloin (see
                         bibl., plate no. 5) in 1989
                         64. Map of Plaza de Armas (page 209) - detail of a map of Ancient Havana, pub-
                         lished by the Instituto Cubano de Geodesía y Cartografía in 1987, with
                         indications of the places mentioned in the text introduced by the author
                         66. The Palacio de los Capitanes Generales and Plaza de Armas (page 211) -
                         painting of the period, author and date unknown, on display at the Biblioteca
                         Nacional José Martí of Havana; photograph by Gianni Costantino, given to the
                         author
                         67. Typical open market in a town in the Antilles (page 216) - photograph,
                         author and date unknown, given to the author by Alitalia, Rome
                         68. The steamship Almendares, similar to the Neptuno, in an engraving of the pe-
                         riod (page 218) - engraving published by L. Cuevas and F. Costa (see bibl.) in
                         1841
                         69. The bust of Don Francisco Marty y Torrens (page 221) - photograph taken
                         by the author in 1990, with permission of the Museo de la Ciudad de la Habana
                         70. The two gates of Monserrate (page 227) - engraving by Federico Miahle (see
                         bibl.) published by L. Marquier in 1846
                         71. Remains of the filters of the Fernando VII aqueduct (page 230) - photograph
                         dated beginning of the nineteenth century by unknown author, published by
                         Felicia Chateloin (see bibl., plate no. 12) in 1989
                         72. The famous Partagás cigar factory in Havana, near the Teatro Tacón (page
                         232) - photograph by Gianni Costantino (see bibl.), published in 1989 and
                         given to the author
                         73. A Havana’s artisan, manufacturing cigars (page 234) - photograph taken
                         by the author in 1990, with permission of the Hotel Habana Libre of Havana
                         74. The Teatro Principal, which no longer exists, at the end of the Alameda de
                         Paula (page 238) - engraving by Federico Miahle (see bibl.), published by L.
                         Marquier in 1846
                         75. The interior of the Teatro Principal (page 238) - engraving of the period,
                         author and date unknown, courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad de la Habana
                         76. The slave trade (Diario de la Marina, 9 January 1850) (page 243) -
                         photograph taken by the author in 1990, with the permission of the Biblioteca
                         Nacional José Martí of Havana
                         77. The Alameda de Paula in 1853, after the destruction of the Teatro Principal
                         (page 245) - drawing by Warren, engraved by S. E. Brown, published in 1853 by
                         Gelatin’s Pictorial Drawing Room Companion, New York, copy at the Museo de
                         la Ciudad of Havana
                         78. The Pescadería at the beginning of Calle Empedrado, next to the Cathedral
                         (page 247) - engraving by Samuel Hazard (see bibl.) published in 1928
                         79. The Diorama Theater on Calle de Industria, behind th e Teatro de Tacón
                         (page 252) - engraving published by L. Cuevas and F. Costa (see bibl.) in 1841
                         80. Diario de la Habana of 21 November (left) and 28 November (right) 1837
                         (page 253) - photograph taken by the author in 1990, with the permission of the
                         Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana
466                                                                     Antonio Meucci

      81. State map of the land used for the Teatro de Tacón (1853) (page 253) -
      photograph taken by the author in 1990 of the land survey commissioned in
      1853 by the Real Audiencia Pretorial de La Habana (original furnished by Mr.
      Eugenio Pérez Ferrer of Havana)
      82. The Gran Teatro de Tacón, immediately after construction (page 254) -
      engraving, author and date unknown, published by L. Cuevas and F. Costa (see
      bibl.) in 1841
      83. The newly-built Gran Teatro de Tacón, a corner view with Calle San Rafael
      (page 254) - engraving by Federico Miahle, published by the same in 1841 (see
      bibl.)
      84. The Intendente de Hacienda, Conde de Villanueva (page 255) - portrait,
      author and date (perhaps 1838) unknown, published by Felicia Chateloin (see
      bibl., plate no. 2) in 1898
      85. Rows of tobacco plants in Havana’s countryside (page 256) - photograph
      by Gianni Costantino, published by the same in 1989 (see bibl.) and given to
      the author
      86. Havana’s countryside (page 259) - photograph by Gianni Costantino,
      published by the same in 1989 (see bibl.) and given to the author
      87. The church of S. Francisco de Asís and the Fuente de los Leones (page 263) -
      engraving by Federico Miahle, published by the same in 1841 (see bibl.)
      88. The Hall of the Teatro della Pergola (left) and that of the Gran Teatro de
      Tacón (right) (page 267) - ‘Teatro della Pergola’ lithograph, author and date
      unknown (ca. late nineteenth century), published by P. Lucchesini (see bibl.) in
      1991; ‘Teatro de Tacón’ lithograph by unknown author, may be dated to 1898,
      published in ‘Our Island and Their People’ by Thompson P. Company in 1899,
      courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana
      89. Old axonometric view of the Gran Teatro de Tacón (page 270) - drawing by
      F. Bedova, not dated (generically dated as nineteenth century), courtesy of the
      Museo de la Ciudad of Havana
      90. Plan of the Gran Teatro de Tacón, showing the apartment and laboratories
      of the Meuccis (page 271) - drawing made by the author in 1992
      91. Santiago de Cuba - Panorama from the ‘Gran Piedra’ (1226 m) (page 276) -
      photograph by Gianni Costantino, published by the same in 1989 (see bibl.)
      and given to the author
      92. Leopoldo O’Donnell (page 277) - portrait, author and date unknown (ca
      1848), courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana
      93. The Columna O’Donnell and the Alameda de Paula as they appear today
      (page 278) - photograph taken by the author in 1990
      94. Entrance to the port of Havana (page 279) - engraving by Federico Miahle
      (see bibl.), published by L. Marquier in 1846; photograph by Gianni
      Costantino, published by the same in 1989 (see bibl.) and given to the author
      95. Announcement of the evening in honor of Antonio Meucci (page 281) -
      photograph taken by Nancy Machado Lorenzo for the author in 1992, courtesy
      of the Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana
      96. The Gran Teatro de Tacón rebuilt following the 1846 hurricane (page 295) -
      Drawing, author and date unknown (after 1846), courtesy of the Museo de la Ciu-
      dad of Havana. There exists a picture very similar to this drawing, dated 1868, re-
      produced by Eguren (see bibl., p. 353), taken from the Collección Cubana of the
      Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana. Although this picture is not very
      clear, it distinctly shows the theater’s protruding body of the prop-rooms and the
      annex building with the apartments of the Marty and Meucci families
      97. Fig. 1 from Antonio Meucci’s testimony at the Bell/Globe trial (page 306) -
      original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner
      John Shields during the Bell/Globe trial. See bibl. ‘Deposition of Antonio
      Meucci,’ p. 8
Indexes and References                                                                                467

                         98. Fig. 2 from Antonio Meucci’s testimony at the Bell/Globe trial (page 307) -
                         original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner
                         John Shields during the Bell/Globe trial. See bibl.‘Deposition of Antonio
                         Meucci,’ p. 8
                         99. Fig. 3 from Antonio Meucci’s testimony at the Bell/Globe trial (page 307) -
                         original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner
                         John Shields during the Bell/Globe trial. See bi bl. ‘Deposition of Antonio
                         Meucci,’ p. 9
                         100. The first drawing of Antonio Meucci’s affidavit (page 309) - drawing made
                         by Architect Palmer of New York on the basis of an original drawing by Antonio
                         Meucci and reproduced in the affidavit of the latter. See bibl. ‘Deposition of
                         Anto nio Meucci,’ Part II: Exhibits, p. 28 and also the letter of David Humphreys
                         to Attorney General John Goode (see bibl.)
                         101. Affidavit of Antonio Meucci, Figures A and B (page 310) - drawings made by
                         Architect Palmer of New York on the basis of original drawings by Antonio
                         Meucci and reproduced in the affidavit of the latter. See bibl. ‘Deposition of
                         Antonio Meucci,’ Part II: Exhibits, p. 29 and also the letter of David Humphreys
                         to Attorney General John Goode (see bibl.)
                         102. Diagram of the medical equipment used by Antonio Meucci in Havana (Fig.
                         17 of Antonio Meucci’s testimony) (page 313) - original drawing made by
                         Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner John Shields during the
                         Bell/Globe trial. See bibl. ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ Fig. 17, p. 159
                         103. “I then put this copper of my instrument to my ear…” (page 314) - drawing
                         made in 1994 by Giorgio De Silva for the Publisher on the basis of a sketch made
                         by the author
                         104. Diagram of the telephone conversation, used by Antonio Meucci in Havana
                         in 1849 (Fig. 18 of Antonio Meucci’s testimony) (page 318) - original drawing
                         made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner John Shields at the
                         Bell/Globe trial (see ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ Fig. 18, p. 161
                         105. A pool for sea bathing (page 320) - drawing by Samuel Hazard (see bibl.),
                         published in 1928
                         106. Paseo de Extramuros, later called Isabel II, in 1841, seen from the sea (page
                         323) - drawing by Federico Miahle (see bibl.). lithographed and published by the
                         Real Sociedad Patriótica de la Habana in 1841, courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad
                         of Havana
                         107. The tenor Lorenzo Salvi (page 329) - portrait made by Krichuber around
                         1850, courtesy of the Museo Teatrale Alla Scala of Milan
                         108. Passenger list of the ‘Norma,’ which arrived in New York on 1 May 1850
                         (page 330-331) - printed from microfilms of the registers of the New York Port,
                         year 1850, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region,
                         New York, NY
                         109. The cathedral of Havana in the second half of the nineteenth century (page
                         337) - engraving of the period, published by A. Gallenga (see bibl.) in 1874
                         110. Itinerary of the discovery of Cuba and Haiti by Christopher Columbus
                         (page 339) - drawing made by the author in 1992
                         111. The large and ramified bay of Havana (page 342) - drawing made by the au-
                         thor on the basis of the map of Havana of the Instituto Cubano de Geodesía y
                         Cartografía of 1986, highlighting the main sites mentioned in the text
                         112. Coat of arms of the city of Havana (page 343) - photograph by Gianni
                         Costantino, published by the same in 1989 on his ‘Guia de Cuba’ (see bibl.) and
                         given to the author
                         113. Scheme of Havana’s fortifications in the early nineteenth century (page
                         345) - drawing made by the author in 1992
                         114. Alameda de Paula - View from the Teatro Principal towards the Iglesia de S.
                         Francisco de Paula (page 348) - drawing by Federico Miahle (see bibl.),
468                                                                     Antonio Meucci

      lithographed by the Real Sociedad Patriótica de la Habana in 1841, courtesy of
      the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana
      115. Development of the population of Havana (page 350) - graph made by the
      author in 1992 using data obtained from various sources
      116. Map of the island of Cuba of 1874 (page 355) - map drawn by A.
      Vuillemin, in 1874, imprinted by R. Erhard, published by A. Gallenga (see bibl.)
      in 1874
      117. The Fuente de Neptuno, today at Vedado (page 359) - photograph, author
      and date unknown, published by Felicia Chateloin (see bibl., plate no. 32) in
      1989
      118. Prices at the Teatro Tacón in 1838 (the inauguration) (page 363) -
      photograph taken by Nancy Machado Lorenzo in 1993 from the Diario de la
      Habana dated 14 April 1838, courtesy of the Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of
      Havana
      119. The Gran Teatro Tacón, today, renamed ‘Teatro García Lorca’ or ‘Teatro
      Nacional’ (page 367) - photograph taken by the author in 1990
      120. Plan of the Gran Teatro showing points A, B, C, D, E, F of the land surveyor’s
      report (page 373) - drawing made by the author in 1992
      121. Regla and first railroad (page 377) - drawing by Federico Miahle (see
      bibl.), lithographed and published by the Real Sociedad Patriótica de la Habana
      in 1841, courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana
      122. Bunsen battery (page 390) - drawing, author and date unknown, published
      in 1908 by F. Savorgnan di Brazzà in ‘L’Elettricità e le sue diverse applicazioni,’
      p. 74
      123. De la Rive gold plating machine (page 396) - drawing, author and date un-
      known, published in 1908 by F. Savorgnan di Brazzà (op. cit., p. 104)
      124. Copper plating of a cast-iron statuette (page 403) - drawing, author and
      date unknown, published in 1886 by F. Reuleaux in ‘Le grandi scoperte e le loro
      applicazioni’
      125. Procedure for galvanically gilding a metal or a metal coated object (page
      404) - block diagram elaborated by the author in 1992
      126. Robert Wilhelm von Bunsen (page 410) - portrait, author and date
      unknown, published in 1908 by F. Savorgnan di Brazzà (op. cit., p. 74)
      127. Moritz Hermann von Jacobi, pioneer of electrodeposition techniques
      (page 412) - portrait, author and date unknown, published in 1908 by F.
      Savorgnan di Brazzà (op. cit., p. 88)
      128. Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, drawn by Antonio Meucci during his deposition in the
      Bell/Globe trial (page 422) - original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885
      before US Commissioner John Shields during the Bell/Globe trial. See
      bibl.‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ pp. 154 and 155
      129. Electrodes used by Meucci for electrotherapy (page 423) - drawing made
      by the author in 1992
      130. Layout of an electric bell (page 425) - drawing elaborated by the author on
      the basis of a sketch, the author and date of which are unknown, published by E.
      Perucca, F. Filippi in 1977 (see bibl. ‘Dizionario d’Ingegneria’)
      131. Hypothetical layout of Meucci’s current breaker (page 426) - drawing
      made by the author in 1994
      132. «horizontal cross… which turns when the electricity passes through it»
      (page 426) - drawing made by the author in 1994
      133. Innocenzo Manzetti (page 439) - photograph, author and date unknown,
      courtesy of Mr. B. Sedran of the Ufficio Sociale SIP (currently Telecom Italia) of
      Aosta
      134. The “Flute player” automaton (page 440) - photograph, author and date
      unknown, published by various authors, including A. Zanotto in 1979 (see bibl.)
Indexes and References                                                                             469

                         135. Drawing of Manzetti’s telephone, according to Caniggia and Poggianti
                         (page 443) - made and published by Caniggia and Poggianti in 1996 (see. bibl.),
                         courtesy of the authors
                         136. Innocenzo Manzetti’s house and the commemorative plaque, placed there
                         in 1886 (page 444) - photographs taken by Umberto Andreetto in 1990, courtesy
                         of Mr. B. Sedran of the Ufficio Sociale SIP (currently Telecom Italia) of Aosta
                         137. Locations in intramural Havana, quoted in the text (page 446) - Map of the
                         Instituto Cubano de Geodesía y Cartografía of 1986, with indication of the
                         places mentioned in the text introduced by the author
                         138. Locations in extramural Havana, quoted in the text (pp. 448-450) - Map of
                         the Instituto Cubano de Geodesía y Cartografía of 1986, with indication of the
                         places mentioned in the text introduced by the author
470                                                                              Antonio Meucci

ARCHIVES         AAF — Archivio della Curia Ar-          MSIC — The Museum of Science and
CONSULTED AND    civescovile, Piazza S. Giovanni 3,      Industry, 57th St. & Lake Shore
ABBREVIATIONS    Flo rence, Italy                        Drive, Chicago, IL, USA
                 ASMN — Archivi dell’Ospedale di S.      MSSF — Museo di Storia della
                 Maria Nuova di Firenze, c/o Archivio    Scienza, Piazza dei Giudici 1,
                di Stato di Firenze, Via della Giovine   Florence, Italy
                Italia, Florence, Italy                  MSTF — Museo Storico Topografico
                ASMF — Archivio Opera S. Maria del       “Firenze com’era,” Via dell'Oriuolo
                Fiore, Via della Canonica 1, Florence,   24, Florence, Italy
                Italy                                    NARA — National Archives and
                ASCF — Archivio Storico del Comune,      Records Administration, 700 Pennsyl-
                Via dell’Oriuolo 33, Florence, Italy     vania Avenue NW, Washington, DC,
                ASF — Archivio di Stato di Firenze,      and 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park,
                Via della Giovine Italia, Florence,      MD, USA
                Italy                                    NARA-NY — National Archives and
                ASL — Archivio di Stato di Lucca, P.     Records Administration, Northeast Re-
                Guidiccioni 8, Lucca, Italy              gion, 201 Varick Street, 12th floor,
                AT&TA — AT&T Bell Laboratories -         New York, NY, USA1
                Archives      Records      Management    NARA-W — National Archives and
                Service, 5 Reinman Road, Warren, NJ,     Records Administration, New England
                USA                                      Region, 380 Trapelo Road, Waltham,
                BCF      —      Biblioteca   Comunale    MA, USA
                Centrale, Via S. Egidio 21, Florence,    NYHS — New York Historical Society,
                Italy                                    170 Central Park, New York City, NY,
                BNF —           Biblioteca   Nazionale   USA
                Centrale, Piazza dei Cavalleggeri 1,     NYMA — New York City Department of
                Florence, Italy                          Records and Information Services -
                BPL — Boston Public Library, Copley      Municipal Archives, 31 Chalmers
                Square, Boston, MA, USA                  Street, Suite 103, New York City, NY,
                GMM — Garibaldi-Meucci Museum,           USA
                420 Tompkins Avenue, Staten Island,      NYPL — New York Public Library -
                NY, USA                                  Central Research Library, Fifth
                HBN — Biblioteca Nacional José           Avenue and 42nd Street, New York
                Martí, Avenida de la Independencia e/    City, NY, USA
                20 de Mayo y Aranguren, La Habana,       NYPLA — New York Public Library -
                Cuba                                     The Annex, 521 West 43rd Street, New
                HMPT — Ministerio de Comunica-           York City, NY, USA
                ciones, La Habana, Cuba                  OSIA — Order Sons of Italy in Amer-
                ICI — Italian Cultural Institute, 686    ica,     2101     Bellmore    Avenue,
                Park Avenue, New York City, NY,          Bellmore, NY, USA
                USA                                      RCCA — Richmond County Clerk -
                IMSS — Istituto e Museo di Storia        Archives, 927 Castleton Avenue,
                della Scienza, Piazza dei Giudici 1,     Staten Island, NY, USA
                Florence, Italy                          RMMS — Museo Storico delle Poste e
                MCRR — Museo Centrale del Risorg-        delle Telecomunicazioni, Viale Europa
                imento, Vittoriano, Rome, Italy          190, Rome-Eur, Italy
                MCH — Museo de la Ciudad de La           RMPT — Biblioteca del Ministero
                Habana, Plaza de Armas, La Habana,       delle Poste e delle Telecomunicazioni,
                Cuba                                     Viale Europa 190, Rome-Eur, Italy
                MIMS — Museo Alla Scala di Milano,
                Via Filodrammatici 2, Milan, Italy       1
                                                          At the time when the Author began his re-
                MRM — Museo del Risorgimento, Via        search on Antonio Meucci (1990), the
                Borgonovo 23, Milan, Italy               Northeast branch of the National Archives
                                                         and Records Administration was located in
                                                         Bayonne, NJ (Building 22, Military Ocean
                                                         Ter minal).
Indexes and References                                                                               471

                         SCT — Archives of the “Stato Civile       V. Accademia delle Scienze 5, Turin,
                         Toscano” (Tuscan Registry Office) c/o     Italy
                         Archivio di Stato di Firenze, Via della   TON — Biblioteca Nazionale, P.
                         Giovine Italia, Florence, Italy           Carlo Alberto 3, Turin, Italy
                         SIFM — Staten Island Ferry Museum,        TONC — Museo Nazionale del Cin-
                         86 Sheraden Avenue, Staten Island,        ema, P. S. Giovanni 2, Turin, Italy
                         NY, USA                                   TOPI — Biblioteca della Facoltà di In-
                         SIHS — Staten Island Historical Soci-     gegneria del Politecnico di Torino,
                         ety, Richmondtown Restoration, 441        Corso Massimo D’Azeglio 24, Turin,
                         Clarke Avenue, Staten Island, NY,         Italy
                         USA                                       USISR — United States Information
                         SIIAS — Staten Island Institute of Arts   Service - Library - Embassy of the
                         and Sciences, 75 Stuyvesant Place,        United States of America, Via Veneto
                         Staten Island, NY, USA                    119, Rome, Italy
                         TOAS — Biblioteca dell’Accademia          USISM — United States Information
                         delle Scienze, Via Maria Vittoria 3,      Service - Library - Consulate General
                         Turin, Italy                              of the United States of America, Via
                         TOCC — Biblioteca Civica Centrale e       Bigli 11A, Milan, Italy
                         Raccolte Storiche, V. della Cittadella    USPTO — US Department of Commerce
                         5, Turin, Italy                           - Patent and Trademark Office, 2021
                         TOIE — Biblioteca dell'Istituto           Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington,
                         Universitario di Studi Europei, V.        VA, USA
                         Sacchi 28 bis, Turin, Italy               USSI — National Museum of American
                         TOMC — Biblioteca Provinciale dei         History - Smithsonian Institution,
                         Padri Cappuccini, Monte dei Cappuc-       14th Street & Constitution Avenue,
                         cini, Via G. Giardino, Turin, Italy       Washington, DC, USA
                         TOMR — Biblioteca del Museo
                         Nazionale del Risorgimento Italiano,
472                                                                              Antonio Meucci

GENERAL         Foreword
BIBLIOGRAPHY
                     The present General Bibliography does not include the references already
                reported in the specific bibliographies in the inserts or in the appendices of
               this volume, but only the more general ones.
                    This bibliography is subdivided into seven sections: 1. Books,
               performances, audiovisual material and CD-ROMs; 2. Articles, Monographs and
               Manuscripts; 3. Documents of the Presidency of the Buongoverno Toscano
               (1814-1848); 4. Registry Office documents; 5. Religious and municipal censuses
               of Florence; 6. Legal and trial records (USA); 7. Letters written or received by or
               concerning Antonio Meucci (with the exception of the ones pertaining to legal
               or court proceedings, which are listed under Legal and trial records).
                    In some cases (for instance, the Letters) the order followed is chronological
               rather than alphabetical, for easier consultation.
                    The Legal and trial records are listed in alphabetical order according to the
               type of document: Affidavit, Argument, Circular, Deed, Deposition,
               Incorporation, Letter, Mortgage, Opinion, Petition, Records, Report, Testament,
               etc. and, for each type, they are listed in alphabetical order, by family name of
               the person involved. As said above, the Letters listed here are those of a legal
               nature or related to court proceedings.
                    For convenience of the reader, in some references, the archive where a copy
               of the same can be consulted is mentioned. The archive is either indicated in full,
               or with its abbreviation, as listed in the previous paragraph “Archives consulted
               and abbreviations.”

               Books, performances, audiovisual material and CD-ROMs

               Andueza, J. M. de, Isla de Cuba pintoresca, histórica, política, literaria,
               mercantil e industrial; Recuerdos, apuntes, impresiones de dos épocas, Roix
               editor, Madrid, 1841
               Atherton, W. A., From Compass to Computer, San Francisco Press Inc., San
               Francisco, CA (USA), 1984
               Baile, J., The Wonders of Electricity (translation from French), Scribner,
               Armstrong & Co., New York, 1872
               Bargellini, P., Le strade di Firenze, Editrice Bonechi, Florence, 1977
               Biblioteca Nacional José Martí, Monumentos y sitios históricos de la Ciudad de
               La Habana, La Habana, 1983
               Brocchi, Filippo, Collezione alfabetica di uomini e donne illustri della Toscana,
               Florence, 1852 [IMSS]
               Bruce, R. V., Bell - Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude, Cornell
               University Press, Ithaca and London, 1973
               Cardinal, C. (Ed.), Trésors du Musée International d’Horlogerie La Chaux-de-
               Fonds Suisse , Le Louvre des Antiquaire, Paris, 1988
               Carozzi, E, Annuario Teatrale Italiano per l’Annata 1887 - Artisti di Canto
               [mention of tenor Lorini], Tipografia Nazionale, Milan, 1887
               Costantino G., Pérez Ferrer, E., Guia de Cuba, Ediciones Gianni Costantino,
               Milan and Havana, 1989
               Costantino G., Pérez Ferrer, E., Guia de la Ciudad de La Habana, Ediciones
               Gianni Costantino, Milan and Havana, 1989
               Cuevas L., Costa, F., Paseo Pintoresco por la Isla de Cuba, La Habana, 1841
               Favoino Di Giura, G., Il Vero Inventore del Telefono: Antonio Meucci, Cocce
               Press, New York, NY (USA) 1940 [SIHS]
               Figuier, L., Les Grandes Inventions Anciennes et Modernes, Librairie de L. Ha-
               chette, Paris, 1870
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