2nd European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology 2014 (2nd ECEES)

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2nd European Conference on
Earthquake Engineering and
Seismology 2014 (2nd ECEES)

Joint Event of the 15th European
Conference on Earthquake Engineering
and the 34th General Assembly of the
European Seismological Commission

Istanbul, Turkey
25-29 August 2014

Volume 1 of 9

ISBN: 978-1-5108-1021-1
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Copyright© (2014) by European Association for Earthquake Engineering (EAEE)
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European Association for Earthquake Engineering (EAEE)
Bogazici University
Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute
Cengelkoy, Istanbul
Turkey

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atilla.ansal@ozyegin.edu.tr

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                VOLUME 1

EAEE SESSIONS

ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS OF STRONG MOTION DATA

DYNAMIC DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GROUND IDENTIFIED FROM SEISMIC
OBSERVATIONS IN VERTICAL BOREHOLES ........................................................................................................................................ 1
          Tetsushi Kurita, Hiroshi Sato, Tomomi Adachi
DOES THE AZIMUTH AFFECT STRONG GROUND MOTION DURATION?.................................................................................. 13
          Leonardo Alcántara, Silvia García, Efraín Ovando-Shelley, Marco Macías
ON STRONG GROUND MOTION AND MACRO-SEISMIC INTENSITY OF LUSHAN MS7.0 EARTHQUAKE ........................ 22
          Yushi Wang, Xiaojun Li
SM-ROM-GL (STRONG MOTION ROMANIA GROUND LEVEL) DATABASE ............................................................................... 28
          Ioan Sorin Borcia, Iolanda-Gabriela Craifaleanu, Elena-Andreea Calarasu, Nicoleta-Florenta Tanase, Ioan-Constantin Praun
AN ANALYSIS OF THE USABILITY OF STRONG GROUND MOTION RECORDS OBTAINED FROM
STATIONS LOCATED IN DENSELY URBANIZED AREAS IN ROMANIA....................................................................................... 36
          Iolanda-Gabriela Craifaleanu, Ioan Sorin Borcia
USE OF HIGH-FREQUENCY GNSS SENSORS IN DYNAMIC MOTIONS ......................................................................................... 45
          Yusuf Hatay Önen, Ahmet Anil Dindar, Engin Gülal, Güray Gürkan, Koray Gürkan, Burak Akpinar
AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR SELECTION AND MODIFICATION OF GROUND MOTION FOR
DYNAMIC TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS.................................................................................................................................................... 56
          Farhad Behnamfar, Mehdi Talebi
REAL-TIME EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING
APPLICATIONS IN MONGOLIA ................................................................................................................................................................ 68
          Tsoggerel Tsamba, Masato Motosaka, Susumu Ohno, Demberel Sodnomsambuu, Battulga Batkhuu, Natsagdorj Nergui, Ardabek
          Bahit
STRONG EARTHQUAKES' INVESTIGATION WITH PRECISION MONITORING OF UNDERGROUND
WATER ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 69
          Evgeny Vinogradov, Alina Besedina, Ella Gorbunova, Nikolay Kabychenko, Igor Svintsov
STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEMS IN ISTANBUL .................................................................................................. 72
          Eser Cakti, Erdal Safak
CO-SEISMIC PERMANENT GROUND DISPLACEMENTS IN SOUTH ICELAND.......................................................................... 81
          Rajesh Rupakhety, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson
STRONG-MOTION MONITORING AND ACCELEROMETRIC RECORDINGS IN ICELAND .................................................... 91
          Ragnar Sigbjörnsson, Simon Ólfsson, Rajesh Rupakhety, Benedikt Halldórsson, Puja Acharya, Jónas Th. Snaebjörnsson

EARTHQUAK RISK MITIGATION POLICIES AND METHODOLOGIES

SEISMIC DISASTER PREPAREDNESS POLICY IN RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING - GREECE ....................................... 101
          Chrysa Gountromichou, Maria Manousaki, Alexandra Doga, Eythimios Lekkas
EARTHQUAKE RISK MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS COMMUNICATION POLICIES TO BRIDGE
THE GAP BETWEEN PUBLIC MISCONCEPTIONS AND PROPER ACTIONS.............................................................................. 113
          Asimina Kourou, Anastasia Ioakeimidou, Vasileios Mokos, Konstantinos Bakas
PROACTIVE VS. REACTIVE LEARNING ON BUILDINGS RESPONSE AND EARTHQUAKE RISKS IN
SCHOOLS OF ROMANIA ........................................................................................................................................................................... 120
          Daniela Dobre, Emil-Sever Georgescu, Claudiu-Sorin Dragomir, Constantin Ionescu, Dragos Tataru
URBAN HERITAGE VALUE AND SEISMIC VULNERABILITY MAPPING; CHALLENGES FOR
ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURAL ASSESSMENTS - CASE STUDY OF A PROTECTED AREA IN
BUCHAREST, ROMANIA ........................................................................................................................................................................... 128
          Emil-Sever Georgescu, Cristina Olga Gociman, Iolanda Gabriela Craifaleanu, Tiberiu Florescu, Cristian Moscu, Mihaela Stela
          Georgescu, Claudiu-Sorin Dragomir
JAPANESE REGIONAL IMBALANCE OF FINANCIAL EXPENDITURE REQUIRED FOR HOUSING
RECONSTRUCTION IN MUNICIPAL AND HOUSEHOLD UNITS ................................................................................................... 139
          Tadayoshi Nakashima, Shigeyuki Okada, Takafumi Wakaumi, Hitoshi Taniguchi, Takeshi Sato, Chiaki Watanabe, Shinichi Minami
REPORT ON RETROFIT PROCEDURE OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN IRAN ................................................................................ 147
          Morteza Raissi Dehkordi, Mohammad Yekrangnia, Mahdi Eghbali, Alireza Mahdizadeh
PRIORITIZING ALGORITHM FOR RETROFITTING OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN IRAN....................................................... 158
          Morteza Raissi Dehkordi, Mohammad Hossein Torabizadeh, Ali Shahri, Mohammad Yekrangnia, Mahdi Eghbali
MORTALITY ANALYSIS BY MUNICIPALITY AND AGE GROUP IN THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN
EARTHQUAKE ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 165
          Saki Yotsui, Maki Koyama, Norimitsu Ishii, Aiko Furukawa, Junji Kiyono
TOWARDS THE "BAM INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON EARTHQUAKE RISK REDUCTION IN
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (BICERDC)".............................................................................................................................................. 175
          Mehdi Zare
EVALUATION METHOD OF EVACUATION SAFETY PERFORMANCE FOR TSUNAMI UNINGAREA-
WIDE MESH .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 182
          Harumi Yashiro, Kenichi Fijita
MEASURING RESIDUAL RISK IN EARTHQUAKES........................................................................................................................... 191
          Friedemann Wenzel, Ellen Frey, James Daniell
SEISMIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR EAST AFRICA ............................................................................................................. 201
          Zygmunt Lubkowski, Manuela Villani, Katherine Coates, Nina Jirouskova, Matthew Willis
DESIGN OF SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM FOR SERVICED APARTMENT AT LANGKAWI ............................................... 213
          Muhammad Umar Zulkefli, Alan Muhr, Nazirah Ahmad
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND RESIDENTS WITH
THE POTENTIAL RISK OF LANDSLIDE DISASTER CAUSED BY RAINFALL AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE ..................... 224
          Toshihiko Mizuita
ASSESSING THE SEISMIC RISK POTENTIAL OF SOUTH AMERICA .......................................................................................... 232
          Kishor Jaiswal, Mark Petersen, Steve Harmsen, Greg Smoczyk
SHAKE TABLE TESTS OF INFILLED RC FRAMES WITH DIFFERENT COLUMN-TO-INFILL
CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 244
          J. S. Kuang, Hanhui Zhang
GEO-REFERENCED INVENTORY TOWARD SEISMIC SAFETY OF EXISTING BUILDING STOCK – CASE
STUDY KARPOSH MUNICIPALITY IN SKOPJE.................................................................................................................................. 254
          Golubka Necevska-Cvetanovska, Roberta Apostolska, Veronika Sendova, Marija Vitanova, Julijana Bojadjieva
DEVELOPMENT OF A FRAMEWORK FOR REAL TIME EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION FOR
PORTUGAL.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 266
          Vitor Silva, Mario Marques, Helen Crowley, Humberto Varum, Rui Pinho
INTEGRATED RISK MODELLING TOOLKIT AND DATABASE FOR EARTHQUAKE RISK ASSESSMENT....................... 278
          Bijan Khazai, Christopher Burton, Paolo Tormene, Christopher Power, Marco Bernasocchi, James E. Daniell, Benjamin Wyss
STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT METHODS FOR SELECTING ACCELEROGRAMS ON
SEISMIC RESPONSE OF CONCRETE MOMENT RESISTING FRAMES ....................................................................................... 287
          Nima Hatami Aloughare, Hossein Tajmir Riahi
SCAN RESULTS OF SEISMIC ZONES IN CASPIAN SEA ON THE SEISMICFLUIDOGEODYNAMICAL
(SFGD) FIELDS OF AZERBAIJAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 297
          Keramova Ramida Aga-Dadash

EARTHQUAKE SCENARIOS, VULNERABILITY AND LOSS ASSESSMENT STUDIES

EARTHQUAKE CASUALTY LOSS ASSESSMENT IN A MAJOR CITY OF ISRAEL- THE CASE OF
TIBERIAS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 300
          Igal M. Shohet, Hsi-Hsien Wei, Robert Levy, Stav Shapira, Ohad Levi, Tsafrir Levi, Amos Salamon, Yaron Bar-Dayan, Moti Zohar,
          Oren Vilnay, Limor Aharonson-Daniel
INTERACTIVE WEB-BASED SOFTWARE FOR SEISMIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF SPECIAL
IMPORTANCE BUILDINGS....................................................................................................................................................................... 313
          Janira Irizarry, Alba Bosch, Jairo A. Valcarcel, Jose A. Jara, Alex H. Barbat, Lluis G. Pujades, Xavier Goula
SHAKEMAPS FOR CENTRAL EUROPE IMPLEMENTING MACROSEISMIC OBSERVATIONS............................................ 323
          Silke Beinersdorf, Jochen Schwarz
SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERATE-TO-LOW
SEISMIC HAZARD REGIONS USING SUPPORT VECTO MACHINE ............................................................................................. 335
          Ismaël Riedel, Philippe Gueguen
HARMONIZATION OF VULNERABILITY CURVES FOR MASONRY BUILDINGS.................................................................... 345
          Andrea Spillatura, Emilia Fiorini, Paolo Bazzurro, Domenico Pennucci
CORRELATION BETWEEN DAMAGE DISTRIBUTION AND SOIL CHARACTERISTICS DEDUCED FROM
AMBIENT VIBRATIONS IN THE OLD TOWN OF LEFKADA (W. GREECE)................................................................................ 354
          Ioannis Kassaras, Dimitra Kalantoni, Vicki Kouskouna, Antonios Pomonis, Katerina Michalaki, Panagiotis Stoumpos, Stelios
          Mourloukos, Stavros Birmpilopoulos, Kostas Makropoulos
TIME HISTORIES FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES - PROS AND CONS OF AVAILABLE
METHODS...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 366
          Nicolas Humbert, Irmela Zentner, Paola Traversa, Frédéric Allain
NON LINEAR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE REINFORCED CONCRETE-MASONRY BUILDING ......................... 378
          Mustapha Remki, Fouad Kehila, Youcef Mehani, Hakim Bechtoula, Abderrahmane Kibboua
SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF EXISTING STRATEGIC BUILDINGS WITH CASE STUDY...................................................... 390
          Youcef Mehani, Hakim Bechtoula, Mustapha Remki, Abderrahmane Kibboua, Fouad Kehila
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR GENERATING ANALYTICAL TSUNAMI FRAGILITY
FUNCTIONS................................................................................................................................................................................................... 402
          Joshua Macabuag, Tristan Lloyd, Tiziana Rossetto
A LIFELINE VULNERABILITY STUDY OF CONSTANTINE, ALGERIA ....................................................................................... 414
          Mounir Ait Belkacem, Mehdi Boukri, Omar Amellal, Mohammed Naboussi Farsi, Abderrahmane Kibboua, Mounir Naili, Nacim
          Yousf
SOCIAL VULNERABILITY INFLUENCE ON THE SEISMIC RISK MANAGEMENT .................................................................. 423
          Nacim Yousfi, Mehdi Boukri, Samira Saadi, Mounir Naili, Mohamed Naboussi Farsi, Mounir Ait Belkacem, Omar Amellal
DELAYING REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM CRACKS USING CFRP (NUMERICAL MODELING)................................... 433
          Nadjib Hemaidi Zourgui, Mohamed Taki, Abderrahmane Kibboua
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CONSTRUCTIONS BY INTELLIGENT SYSTEM MEANS............................................. 442
          Hichem Noura, Mohamed Abed
A NEW METHODOLOGY FOR VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF SLENDER MASONRY STRUCTURES ..................... 451
          Manjip Shakya, Humberto Varum, Romeu Vicente, Aníbal Costa
THE PRODUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIOECONOMIC FRAGILITY FUNCTIONS FOR USE
IN RAPID WORLDWIDE EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION ....................................................................................................... 463
          James Edward Daniell, Friedemann Wenzel
SEISMIC LOSSES AND DOWNTIME ESTIMATES OF EXISTING TALL BUILDINGS AND STRATEGIES
FOR INCREASED RESILIENCE ............................................................................................................................................................... 475
          Carlos Molina Hutt, Ibrahim Almufti, Michael Willford, Gregory Deierlein
FRAGILITY ASSESSMENT OF PRE-SEISMIC CODE BUILDINGS AND EMERGENCY FACILITIES IN
THE UAE ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 487
          Anas Issa, Aman Mwafy
A NEW APPROACH TO BUILDINGS SEISMIC RESISTANCE ASSESSMENT IN UKRAINE .................................................... 499
          Vitaliy Dorofeev, Konstantin Yegupov, Oleksiy Murashko, Oleg Adamov
FRAGILITY CURVE OF THE BRIDGE MEMBER AT NATIONAL ROAD BASED ON THE DAMAGED
DATA DUE TO THE 2011 OFF THE PACIFIC COAST OF TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE................................................................. 505
          Susumu Nakamura
HYBRID LOSS EXCEEDANCE CURVE (HLEC) FOR RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................... 513
          César A. Velásquez, Omar D. Cardona, Miguel G. Mora, Luis E. Yamin, Liliana Carreño, Alex H. Barbat
COMPARING A SIMULATED LOSS SCENARIO WITH THE OBSERVED EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE - THE
LORCA 2011 CASE STUDY ........................................................................................................................................................................ 525
          Mario A. Salgado, Martha L. Carreño, Alex H. Barbat, Omar D. Cardona
SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS FOR EXTRA - CARPATHIAN AREA OF ROMANIA, CONSIDERING VRANCEA
INTERMEDIATE - DEPTH SOURCE ....................................................................................................................................................... 537
          Elena - Florinela Manea, Dragos Toma - Danila, Carmen - Ortanza Cioflan, Gheorghe Marmureanu, Mircea Radulian, Stefan -
          Florin Balan
DETECTION OF BUILDINGS HEIGHT USING SATELLITE MONOSCOPIC IMAGE ................................................................ 547
          Samira Saadi, Mahmoud Bensaibi
TIME-DEPENDENT VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF RC BUILDINGS UNDER THE CONSIDERATION
OF SSI AND AGING EFFECTS .................................................................................................................................................................. 555
          Stavroula Fotopoulou, Sotiria Karapetrou, Kyriazis Pitilakis
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF RC BUILDINGS ....................................................................................................................... 567
          Fatma Imene Belheouane, Mahmoud Bensaibi
EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS - CASE OF CONSTANTINE CITY
(ALGERIA)..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 575
          Mehdi Boukri, Mohammed Naboussi Farsi, Ahmed Mebarki, Mohamed Belazougui, Omar Amellal, Brahim Mezazigh, Nabila
          Guessoum
FRAME V.1.0: A RAPID FRAGILITY-BASED SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL .................................................................. 587
          Fabio Petruzzelli, Iunio Iervolino
SEISMIC LOSS AND LIFE-CYCLE COST ASSESMENT FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES ........................... 597
          A. V. Papageorgiou, M. Fragiadakis, D. Vamvatsikos
ANALYTICAL VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF MODERN HIGHRISE RC MOMENT-RESISTING
FRAME BUILDINGS IN THE WESTERN USA FOR THE GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE MODEL................................................... 609
          Athanasia Kazantzi, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos, Keith Porter, In Ho Cho
SEISMIC RISK QUANTIFICATION IN FRANCE - PROBABILISTIC EVALUATION.................................................................. 621
          François Dunand, Jeremy Nicol, Rostand Moutou Pitti, Eric Fournely, Evelyne Toussaint
LARGE-SCALE PROBABILISTIC ASSESSMENT OF SEISMIC RISK – APPLICATION FOR THE
COMMUNITY OF AGGLOMERATION NICE CÔTE D’AZUR (CANCA)........................................................................................ 628
          François Dunand, Rostand Moutou Pitti, Eric Fournely
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-IM BASED FRAGILITY FUNCTIONS FOR EARTHQUAKE LOSS
ESTIMATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 635
          Luis Sousa, Vitor Silva, Mário Marques, Helen Crowley, Rui Pinho
THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS ON FRAGILITY CURVES OF SINGLE-STOREY
INDUSTRIAL PRECAST STRUCTURES ................................................................................................................................................. 647
          Anže Babic, Matjaž Dolšek
EFFECTS OF GROUND MOTION INPUT ON THE DERIVED FRAGILITY FUNCTIONS.......................................................... 659
          Ufuk Hancilar, Ebru Harmandar, Eser Çakti
SCENARIO DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF RC PRECAST INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES IN TUSCANY, ITALY ........................... 669
          Chiara Casotto, Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley, Rui Pinho, Roberto Nascimbene
GEM VULNERABILITY DATABASE FOR THE OPENQUAKE PLATFORM ................................................................................ 681
          Catalina Yepes-Estrada, Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley
USE OF NON-LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF
BUILDINGS.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 691
          Luis Yamin, Alvaro Hurtado, Raul Rincon, Alex H. Barbat, Juan Reyes
REGIONAL SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF MASONRY BUILDINGS........................................................................................ 700
          Miroslav Nastev, Ahmad Abo El Ezz, Marie-Jose Nollet
APPLICATION OF STRUCTURED ELICITATION PROCESS TO ESTIMATE SEISMIC COLLAPSE
FRAGILITY OF GENERIC CONSTRUCTION TYPES ......................................................................................................................... 709
          Kishor Jaiswal, William T. Holmes, Willy P. Aspinall, David J. Wald, Marjorie Greene
PROBABILISTIC AND SPECTRAL SEISMIC HAZARD AND RISK ANALYSIS AT GLOBAL LEVEL FOR
THE 2013 GLOBAL ASSESSMENT REPORT ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION ........................................................................ 720
          Omar D. Cardona, Mario G. Ordaz, Mario A. Salgado, Gabriel A. Bernal, Miguel G. Mora, Daniela Zuloaga, Mabel C.
          Marulanda, Luis E. Yamín, Diana González
CLEARINGHOUSE TYPE SYSTEM AND DATABASE FOR POST-SEISMIC BUILDINGS ASSESSMENT ............................. 732
          Claudiu-Sorin Dragomir, Daniela Dobre, Emil-Sever Georgescu
EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION FOR THE KATHMANDU VALLEY ..................................................................................... 744
          Hemchandra Chaulagain, Hugo Rodrigues, Enrico Spacone, Humberto Varum
EVALUATION OF ANALYTICAL FRAGILITY AND DAMAGE-TO-LOSS MODELS FOR REINFORCED
CONCRETE BUILDINGS............................................................................................................................................................................ 754
          Luís Martins, Vítor Silva, Mário Marques, Helen Crowley, Raimundo Delgado
EXPLICIT MODELING OF GROUND MOTION VARIABILITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FRAGILITY
MODELS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 766
          Ufuk Yazgan
HOLISTIC SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF PORT OF SPAIN - AN INTEGRATED EVALUATION AND
TOOL IN THE FRAMEWORK OF CAPRA ............................................................................................................................................. 777
          Martha Liliana Carreño, Omar D. Cardona, Alex H. Barbat, Cesar A. Velásquez, Mario A. Salgado
ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UAE, SYSTEM FOR SEISMIC RISK MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT ..................................... 789
          Zoran Milutinovic, Mihail Garevski, Radmila Salic, Ali Megahed, Hassan Almulla
A WORLDWIDE SEISMIC CODE INDEX, COUNTRY-BY-COUNTRY GLOBAL BUILDING PRACTICE
FACTOR AND SOCIOECONOMIC VULNERABILITY INDICES FOR USE IN EARTHQUAKE LOSS
ESTIMATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 797
          James Edward Daniell, Friedemann Wenzel, Bijan Khazai, Jonathan Gonzalez Santiago, Andreas Schaefer
THE ECONOMICS OF EARTHQUAKES - A REANALYSIS OF 1900-2013 HISTORICAL LOSSES AND A
NEW CONCEPT OF CAPITAL LOSS VS. COST USING THE CATDAT DAMAGING EARTHQUAKES
DATABASE .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 809
          James Edward Daniell, Friedemann Wenzel
UNCERTAINTY AND QUALITY RATING IN ANALYTICAL VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT ............................................. 821
          Abdelghani Meslem, Dina D’Ayala, Ioanna Ioannou, Tiziana Rossetto, Dominik Lang
EFFECT OF VARIOUS HYSTERETIC MODELS ON SEISMIC FRAGILITIES OF PRECAST INDUSTRIAL
BUILDINGS.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 833
          Mehmet Palanci, Ali Kalkan, Yasin Yilmaz, Sevket Murat Senel
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF RISK TARGETED DESIGN MAPS FOR ITALY ............................................................................ 843
          Emilia Fiorini, Paolo Bazzurro, Vitor Silva
EARTHQUAKE RISK SCENARIOS OF BLIDA CITY .......................................................................................................................... 849
          Tadjer Khalida, Bensaibi Mahmoud
INTEGRATED RISK MODELING WITHIN THE GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE MODEL (GEM) - TEST CASE
APPLICATION FOR PORTUGAL............................................................................................................................................................. 859
          Christopher Burton, Vitor Silva

                                                                                               VOLUME 2

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON SELECTING OPTIMAL INTENSITY MEASURES FOR SIMPLIFIED
FRAGILITY ANALYSIS OF MID-RISE RC BUILDINGS..................................................................................................................... 869
          Stylianos Minas, Carmine Galasso, Tiziana Rossetto
RISK-TARGETED HAZARD MAPS FOR EUROPE .............................................................................................................................. 881
          Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley, Paolo Bazzurro
FRAGILITY CURVES FOR MASONRY BUILIDNG FROM EMPIRICAL AND ANALYTICAL MODELS............................... 893
          Serena Cattari, Sergio Lagomarsino, Daria Ottonelli
PROBABILISTIC EARTHQUAKE RISK ASSESSMENT OF BARCELONA USING CAPRA ....................................................... 905
          Mabel C. Marulanda, Martha L. Carreño, Omar D. Cardona, Mario G. Ordaz, Alex H. Barbat
A STATISTICAL STUDY ON GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH REINFORCED CONCRETE
BUILDING STOCK....................................................................................................................................................................................... 917
          Tuba Eroglu Azak, Bekir Özer Ay, Sinan Akkar
GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES ..................................................................................... 928
          Vitor Silva, Kishor Jaiswal, Graeme Weatherill, Helen Crowley
SEISMIC HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF TURKEY.............................................................................................................. 938
          Sevgi Özcebe, Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley
SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT USING AMBIENT VIBRATIONS ON BUILDINGS IN CENTRAL
MEXICO ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 947
          Eduardo Ismael, J Alberto Herrera, Antonio Herrera, Danya I Mora, Arnold Castillo, Miguel A Flores
SEISMIC HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF PORTUGAL ........................................................................................................ 957
          Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley, Humberto Varum, Rui Pinho
GROUND MOTION SELECTION AND MODIFICATION METHODS FOR SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENTS ......................... 969
          Mário Marques, Miguel Araújo, Luís Macedo, Luís Martins, José Miguel Castro, Luís Sousa, Vítor Silva, Raimundo Delgado
SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING MASONRY BUILDINGS - CASE STUDY OF
THE OLD CITY CENTRE OF FARO, PORTUGAL ............................................................................................................................... 980
          Romeu Vicente, Tiago Ferreira, Rui Maio, Humberto Varum, Alexandre A. Costa, Aníbal Costa, Carlos S. Oliveira, João Estêvão
TUNING OF STOCHASTIC GROUND MOTION MODELS FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH GROUND
MOTION PREDICTION EQUATIONS ..................................................................................................................................................... 989
          Christopher Vetter, Alexandros Taflanidis, George Mavroeidis, Ioannis Gidaris
ASSESSING THE RISK OF EARTHQUAKE IN URBAN AREAS (CASE STUDY: TEHRAN CITY) ......................................... 1001
          Meghdad Hajibabaee, Kambod Amini-Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Ghayamghamian
STOCHASTIC MODELING OF CLUSTER-BASED DAMAGE FOR LIFE-CYCLE SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF
STRUCTURES ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1010
          Iunio Iervolino, Massimiliano Giorgio, Barbara Polidoro
CRITICAL STRUCTURE SAFETY EVALUATION BASED ON DIP ............................................................................................... 1022
          Marin Kostov
INTEGRATED DAMAGE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM USING MOBILE PHONE TECHNOLOGY DURING 2012
EMILIA EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1032
          Gian Paolo Cimellaro, Alessio Vallero
MULTIPATH SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS IN DAMS ................................................................................................................... 1043
          Luis E Pérez Rocha, Lorena E Manjarrez Garduño, Marco A Fernández Torres, Misael Alcaraz Alcaraz, José F González
          Valencia, José A Montiel Rosado, Enrique Mena Sandoval, Luis E Chávez Ramirez
THE HIGH SEISMIC HAZARD OF VILLAVICENCIO, COLOMBIA ............................................................................................. 1054
          German Chicangana, Carlos Vargas, Alexander Caneva
RAPID ESTIMATION OF EARTHQUAKE LOSSES IN TURKEY USING AFAD-RED SYSTEM .............................................. 1063
          Murat Nurlu, Yasin Fahjan, Bengi Eravci, Mehmet Baykal, Güler Yenilmez, Derya Yalçin, Kenan Yanik, F. Ilknur Kara, Ferhat
          Pakdamar
INFLUENCE OF PLAN-IRREGULARITY IN RC BUILDINGS ON THE SPECTRAL SHAPE EFFECT
EVALUATING COLLAPSE SAFETY ..................................................................................................................................................... 1071
          R. K. Badri, M. Nekooei, A. S. Moghadam

ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY AND SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT

PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD MAPS AND INDIVIDUAL LARGE EARTHQUAKES - MULTI-SCALE
HAZARD AS A TOOL FOR ESTIMATION OF THE UPPER LEVEL OF GROUND MOTION WITHIN
PARTICULAR AREA ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1084
          Vladimir Sokolov, Alik Ismail-Zadeh, Friedemann Wenzel
BROADBAND STRONG GROUND MOTION SIMULATIONS OF LARGE SUBDUCTION EARTHQUAKES ....................... 1092
          Andreas A. Skarlatoudis, Paul G. Somerville, Hong Kie Thio, Jeffrey R. Bayless
SOURCE SCALING RELATIONS OF SUBDUCTION EARTHQUAKES FOR STRONG GROUND MOTION
AND TSUNAMI PREDICTION................................................................................................................................................................. 1104
          Andreas A. Skarlatoudis Paul G. Somerville Hong Kie Thio, Jeffrey R. Bayless
A NEW METHOD FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF GROUND MOTIONS AS PULSE-LIKE OR NON
PULSE-LIKE ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1115
          Vassiliki Kardoutsou, Ioannis Taflampas, Ioannis N. Psycharis
SEISMIC VULNERABILITY AND SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF YEREVAN ZVARTNOTS INTERNATIONAL
AIRPORT'S DEPARTURE HALL............................................................................................................................................................ 1127
          Zaven Khlghatyan, Nazeli Galstyan, Gurgen Namalyan, Aram Khachaturyan, Vardan Hayrapetyan
ESTIMATION OF THE GROUND MOTION IN THE EPICENTRAL REGION OF THE ATHENS, GREECE
(1999) EARTHQUAKE ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1134
          Evangelos Avgenakis, Ioannis Psycharis, Ioan Nis Taflampas
ZONING OF SEISMIC MOTION CHARACTERISTICS AT THE ENGINEERING BASE LAYER AROUND
THE SOUTHEASTERN FOOT OF MT. FUJI REGION IN JAPAN ................................................................................................... 1146
          Yoshikazu Shingaki, Tetsushi Kurita, Tadashi Annaka, Yoshiki Mor
EVALUATION OF GMPES FOR VRANCEA INTERMEDIATE-DEPTH SEISMIC SOURCE .................................................... 1158
          Florin Pavel, Radu Vacareanu, Alexandru Aldea
GROUND MOTION SPECTRAL INTENSITY PREDICTION WITH STOCHASTIC GREEN’S FUNCTION
METHOD FOR HYPOTHETICAL GREAT EARTHQUAKES LONG THE NANKAI TROUGH, JAPAN................................. 1168
          Masayuki Yoshimi, Yasuto Kuwahara, Masayuki Yamada, Tadao Sigaraki, Koji Hada
ON THE INFLUENCE OF GROUND MOTION PREDICTIVE EQUATIONS AND THEIR VARIABILITY ON
PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ESTIMATES ........................................................................................................................... 1178
          Simone Barani, Marco Massa, Daniele Spallarossa, Dario Albarello
A NAÏVE BAYESIAN APPROACH TO STRONG GROUND MOTION SELECTION FOR NON-LINEAR
SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES ............................................................................................................................................... 1181
          Maria Lancieri, Marine Renault Louis Lecomte, Matthieu Perrault, David Baumont, Philippe Gueguen, Catherine Berge-Thierry
SEISMIC HAZARD STUDY IN MESSINIA (SW PELOPONNESE) AREA ...................................................................................... 1190
          Vassiliki Kouskouna, George Kaviris
FORE-ARC AND BACK-ARC GROUND MOTION PREDICTION MODEL FOR VRANCEA
INTERMEDIATE-DEPTH SEISMIC SOURCE ..................................................................................................................................... 1201
          Radu Vacareanu, Mircea Radulian, Mihail Iancovici, Florin Pavel, Cristian Neagu
STRONG MOTION ATTENUATION RELATIONSHIPS FOR COLOMBIA .................................................................................. 1212
          Gabriel Bernal, Omar-Dario Cardona, Alex Barbat, Mario Salgado
THE ALTERNATIVE APPROACH FOR SEISMIC MONITORING DATA IDENTIFICATION EXCLUDING
“MASTER” EVENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1224
          Kseniia Nepeina
PSEUDO POINT-SOURCE MODELS FOR SHALLOW CRUSTAL EARTHQUAKES IN JAPAN.............................................. 1232
          Yoshiya Hata, Atsushi Nozu
IMPLICATIONS OF EARTHQUAKE RECURRENCE MODELS TO THE SEISMIC HAZARD ESTIMATES
IN THE MARMARA REGION, TURKEY .............................................................................................................................................. 1244
          Aybige Akinci, Maura Murru, Rodolfo Console, Giuseppe Falcone, Stefano Pucci
THE INTERNATIONAL MACROSEISMIC SCALE - EXTENDING EMS-98 FOR GLOBAL APPLICATION ........................ 1253
          Robin Spence, Roxane Foulser-Piggott
THE SEISMIC HAZARD MODELLER´S TOOLKIT - AN OPEN-SOURCE LIBRARY FOR THE
CONSTRUCTION OF PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD MODELS......................................................................................... 1265
          Graeme Weatherill, Luis Rodríguez, Marco Pagani
NEW PREDICTION EQUATIONS OF ARIAS INTENSITY AND CUMULATIVE ABSOLUTE VELOSITY
FOR JAPANESE EARTHQUAKES.......................................................................................................................................................... 1277
          Roxane Foulser-Piggott, Katsuichiro Goda
FROM SMOOTHED SEISMICITY FORECASTS TO PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD - INSIGHTS AND
CHALLENGES FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE............................................................................................................................ 1288
          Graeme Weatherill, Marco Pagani
WHAT SEISMIC HAZARD INFORMATION THE DAM ENGINEERS NEED FROM SEISMOLOGISTS AND
GEOLOGISTS?............................................................................................................................................................................................ 1300
          Martin Wieland
PROPOSITION OF FAR-FIELD SEISMIC RECORDS SUITABLE FOR 2-D NONLINEAR TIME-HISTORY
ANALYSES IN IRAN .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1305
          Mehdi Ghassemieh , Mohammad Hasani, Ebrahim Jafari Pirouz
THE AVERAGE FUNCTION OF LOCAL EXCEEDANCE RATES AND AREA-EQUIVALENT GROUND
MOTION RELATIONS IN SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS............................................................................................................... 1312
          Mathias Raschke
EVIDENCE OF ROTATIONAL MACROSEISMIC EFFECTS IN GREECE ................................................................................... 1321
          Vasiliki Kouskouna, Georgios Sakkas, Eleftheria Papadimitriou
CYPRUS STRONG MOTION DATABASE - RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR SHORT RETURN PERIOD EVENTS
IN CYPRUS................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1333
          Ismail Safkan
SITE-SPECIFIC UNIFORM HAZARD SPECTRUM BASED ON SIMULATED GROUND MOTIONS...................................... 1340
          Aida Azari Sisi, Aysegül Askan, Murat Altug Erberik
SPECTRAL CONTENT OF INDUCED VS NATURAL SEISMICITY ............................................................................................... 1349
          Catherine Whyte, Bozidar Stojadinovic
SPECTRAL STUDIES OF EARTHQUAKES IN IZMIR ...................................................................................................................... 1356
          Elcin Gok, Caglar Ozer, Orhan Polat
PHYSICAL MECHANISMS OF HIGH PEAK GROUND ACCELERATIONS (> 1G) IN STRONG GROUND
MOTION (TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE OF MARCH 11, 2011 AS AN EXAMPLE) .......................................................................... 1359
          Olga Pavlenko
PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT USING UNCERTAINTY IMPLEMENTATION IN
SYNTHETICALLY SIMULATED STRONG GROUND MOTION RECORDS................................................................................ 1362
          Mohammadreza Zolfaghari, Mohammadmehdi Afsharpouraras
DIFFRACTED WAVE FIELD AND COHERENCY ANALYSIS - AN EXAMPLE FROM THE DENSE ARRAY
NETWORK IN ARGTOSTOLI BASIN, CEPHALONIA, GREECE ................................................................................................... 1370
          Afifa Imtiaz, Cecile Cornou, Pierre-Yves Bard, Aspasia Zerva, Manuel Hobiger
SEISMIC RISK ESTIMATION FOR WADI MUSA IN JORDAN ....................................................................................................... 1382
          Viviana Novelli, Dina D’Ayala, Adel Al-Assaf, Emad Akawwi
MODELING MACROSEISMIC INFORMATION FOR HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES USING
STOCHASTIC SIMULATION - THE CASE OF THE 1954 SOFADES (CENTRAL GREECE) EARTHQUAKE ...................... 1394
          Giannis Papazachos, Costas Papazachos, Efthimios Lekkas, Andreas Skarlatoudis, Harris Kkallas
THE GEM DATABASE OF SEISMIC HAZARD MODELS ................................................................................................................ 1406
          Damiano Monelli, Marco Pagani, Graeme Weatherill, Julio Garcia
DISPERSION OF ELASTIC AND INELASTIC SPECTRA WITH REGARD TO EARTHQUAKE RECORD
SELECTION................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1415
          Nuri Özhendekci, Devrim Özhendekci
THREE MASSIVE EXPLOSIONS AND SEISMOLOGY A) AFYONKARAHISAR (TURKEY) MILITARY
AMMUNITION DEPOT EXPLOSION (2012) B) DAMASCUS JAMRAYA (SYRIA) MILITARY RESEARCH
CENTER EXPLOSION (2013) C) KIRIKKALE (TURKEY) GUNPOWDER DEPOT EXPLOSION (2013) ................................ 1421
          Fikret Kuran
PROPOSAL FOR ACCELEROMETRIC STATION VALIDATION PROCEDURES - APPLICATION TO
REPRESENTATIVE SITES IN CRETE (GREECE).............................................................................................................................. 1433
          Christos Karakostas, Alexandros Savvaidis, Vassilis Lekidis, Basil Margaris, Nikos Theodoulidis, Antonis Vafidis, Constantinos
          Loupasakis, Pantelis Soupios, Nikos Papadopoulos
ROTATION-INVARIANT FORMULATION OF STRONG GROUND MOTION PARAMETERS .............................................. 1443
          Rajesh Rupakhety, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson
RESPONSE SPECTRA BASED ON A THEORETICAL MODEL APPLIED TO STRONG MOTION DATA ............................ 1454
          Ragnar Sigbjörnsson, Símon Ólafsson, Jónas Thór Snaebjörnsson, Rajesh Rupakhety
ON THE COMPUTATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF EARTHQUAKE STRONG-MOTION SIMULATION USING
THE DISCRETE WAVENUMBER METHOD ....................................................................................................................................... 1464
          Tryggvi Sch. Thorsteinsson, Benedikt Halldorsson, Hjálmtýr Hafsteinsson, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson
THE GEOLOGICAL AND URBAN SETTING OF HÚSAVÍK, NORTH ICELAND, IN THE CONTEXT OF
EARTHQUAKE HAZARD AND RISK ANALYSIS............................................................................................................................... 1473
         Peter Waltl, Benedikt Halldorsson, Halldór G. Pétursson, Markus Fiebig, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson
A FIRST LOOK AT SITE EFFECTS AT ICELANDIC STRONG-MOTION STATIONS USING
MICROSEISMIC DATA............................................................................................................................................................................. 1483
         Christian I. Olivera, Benedikt Halldorsson, Símon Ólafsson, Russell A. Green, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson
GROUND MOTIONS IN THE NEAR FIELD ......................................................................................................................................... 1491
         Denis Sandron, Marco Santulin, Alberto Tamaro, Alessandro Rebez, Marco Mucciarelli, Dario Slejko
VERTICAL GROUND MOTIONS IN NE ITALY.................................................................................................................................. 1493
         Marco Santulin, Denis Sandron, Alberto Tamaro, Alessandro Rebez, Marco Mucciarelli, Dario Slejko
PSHA FOR SOME DAMS IN SOUTHERN ITALY ............................................................................................................................... 1495
         Alessandro Rebez, Marco Santulin, Denis Sandron, Laura Peruzza, Alberto Tamaro, Marina Eusebio, Marco Mucciarelli, Dario
         Slejko

GEOTECHNICAL EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

RESPONSE OF CIRCULAR FOUNDATION ON RANDOM SOIL PROFILE................................................................................. 1497
         Mohamed Cherif, Mohamed Hadid
CONTINUOUS OBSERVATION OF MICROTREMOR AT A GEODISASTER SITE BEFORE AND AFTER
THE 2011 OFF THE PACIFIC COAST OF TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................... 1508
         Yoshiya Hata, Koji Ichii, Yoshihisa Maruyama, Hisakazu Sakai
A COMPARISON OF SITE RESPONSE ANALYSIS METHOD AND ITS IMPACT ON EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING PRACTICE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1519
         Chi-Chin Tsai, Chun-Wei Chen
SURFACE DEFORMATION TROUGHS INDUCED BY NORMAL FAULTING AND REVERSE FAULTING........................ 1529
         Chung-Jung Lee, Yu-Yi Chang, Wen-Yi Hung
APPLICATION OF PGV/VS PROXY TO ASSESS NONLINEAR SOIL RESPONSE - FROM DYNAMIC
CENTRIFUGE TESTING TO JAPANESE K-NET AND KIK-NET DATA ....................................................................................... 1538
         Johanes Chandra, Philippe Gueguen, Luis Fabian Bonilla
STRONG GROUND MOTION PREDICTION METHOD USING FAULT MODEL REFLECTING
NONLINEAR SITE EFFECT..................................................................................................................................................................... 1546
         Takaaki Ikeda , Kazuo Konagai , Katsuhiro Kamae, Kojiro Irikura
NEW COUPLED FINITE-INFINITE ELEMENT APPROACH FOR WAVE PROPAGATION SIMULATION
OF UNBOUNDED SOIL MEDIA .............................................................................................................................................................. 1556
         Kemal Edip, Mihail Garevski, Christoph Butenweg, Vlatko Sheshov, Julijana Bojadjieva, Igor Gjorgjiev
COUPLED AND DECOUPLED APPROACHES FOR SEISMIC STABILITY ASSESSMENT OF
REINFORCED EARTH STRUCTURES.................................................................................................................................................. 1562
         Ioanna Tzavara, Yiannis Tsompanakis, Varvara Zania, Prodromos N. Psarropoulos
A NEW DETERMINATION OF FORBIDDEN DISTANCE FOR HOUSE CONSTRUCTION DUE TO A
LARGE-SCALE EARTHQUAKE ............................................................................................................................................................. 1572
         Shoko Komai, Yoshiya Hata, Ken-Ichi Tokida
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE VISCID PROPERTIES OF THE LIQUEFIED SOIL
UNDERGOING LARGE DEFORMATION............................................................................................................................................. 1584
         Salima Yasmine Draidi, Mounir Naili, Djillali Benouar
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A MULTIPLE-TUNED-MASS-DAMPER-STRUCTURE
SYSTEM WITH SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ........................................................................................................................ 1592
         Raz Jabary, Gopal Madabhushi
SOME IMPORTANT ASPECTS IN EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR LIQUEFACTION STUDIES ON
SHAKING TABLE TESTS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1604
         Julijana Bojadjieva, Vlatko Sesov, Kemal Edip, Igor Gjorgiev
ENGINEERING APPROACHES TO SITE SPECIFIC PROPAGATION OF VERTICAL GROUND MOTION
FOR SEISMIC DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1611
         Giovanni Li Destri Nicosia
SHAKING TABLE TESTS OF A ROCKING BRIFGE PIER ON IMPROVED SOIL ..................................................................... 1617
         Angelos Tsatsis, Ioannis Anastasopoulos, George Gazetas
DAMAGE INVESTIGATION OF A RESIDENTIAL FILL SLOPE DUE TO THE 2011 TOHOKU
EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1628
         Katharina Niggemann, Shoko Komai, Yoshiya Hata, Ken-Ichi Tokida, Hirokazu Kadota
DEVELOPMENT OF MPS METHOD FOR SLOPE FAILURE SIMULATION............................................................................... 1639
         Ikumasa Yoshida
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STANDARD PENETRATION TEST AND
SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY FOR UNSATURATED SOILS (A CASE STUDY OF THE EARTHQUAKE PRONE
AREA OF THE ALBERTINE GRABEN) ................................................................................................................................................ 1647
         Robert Tumwesige, Anthony Gidudu, Umaru Bagampadde, Conor Ryan
SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS UNDER SEISMIC LOADING ......................................................................................................... 1659
         Sahar Ismail, Fadi Hage Chehade, Riad Al Wardany
EFFECTS OF RELATIVE DENSITY AND COEFFICIENT OF CONSOLIDATION ON RE-LIQUEFACTION
POTENTIAL OF SAND .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1669
         Nurhan Ecemis, Hasan Emre Demirci, Mustafa Karaman
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY FOR DETERMINING THE SHEAR MODULUS OF TOYOURA SAND ................................... 1679
          M. Inanç Onur, Mustafa Tuncan, Ahmet Tuncan
DAMAGE TO SEWAGE AND GAS FACILITIES INFLICTED BY THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN
EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1686
          Susumu Yasuda, Keisuke Ishikawa
EFFECT OF THE GROUNDWATER LEVEL ON THE LIQUEFACTION-INDUCED DAMAGE OF WOODEN
HOUSE CAUSED BY THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................ 1696
          Keisuke Ishikawa, Susumu Yasuda, Syouta Ikarashi
TESTING THE USE OF LOCAL SLOPE AS A PROXY OF GMPE’S SITE CONDITIONS.......................................................... 1704
          Boumédiène Derras, Pierre-Yves Bard, Fabrice Cotton, Anne Lemoine
THE LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF A MARINE SILT – A CASE STUDY FROM CHATEAUGUAY,
MONTRÉAL, CANADA ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1712
          Nick Sartain, Denis Leboeuf, Romeo Ciubotariu, David Garcia-Cueto, Ziggy Lubkowski
A FINITE ELEMENT VALIDATION APPROACH TO FULL-SCALE TESTING OF MODULAR BLOCK
REINFORCED SOIL RETAINING WALLS UNDER SEISMIC LOADS .......................................................................................... 1721
          Erol Guler, Cihan Cengiz, I. Emrah Kilic
METHODS AND UNCERTAINTIES IN LIQUEFACTION HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR NUCLEAR POWER
PLANTS ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1731
          Erzsébet Gyori, Tamás János Katona, Zoltán Bán, László Tóth
SEISMIC CAPACITY ASSESSMENT OF KOURIS EARTH DAM.................................................................................................... 1743
          Michalis Fragiadakis, Dimitrios Loukidis, Panos Papanastasiou

                                                                                               VOLUME 3

COMPARISON OF ACCELERATION AND LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL ESTIMATED BY RSPM WITH
OBESERVED ONES DURING THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................ 1754
          Shouta Ikarashi, Susumu Yasuda, Keisuke Ishikawa
INFLUENCE OF VIBRO STONE COLUMNS ON GROUND RESPONSE ....................................................................................... 1763
          Laurentiu Floroiu, Helmut Schweiger
ESTIMATE OF THE TOTAL VOLUMETRIC STRAIN OF THE SOIL BY AMPLITUDE PARAMETERS OF
STRONG-MOTION..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1772
          Ibtissam Khoudi , Nasser Laouami, Ramdane Bahar
COMBINATION OF BORED PILES AND STONE COLUMNS FOR THE EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT
DESIGN ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1780
          Robert Thurner, Fabian Kirsch
KINEMATIC BENDING OF FIXED-HEAD PILES IN NON-HOMOGENEOUS SOIL .................................................................. 1790
          Raffaele Di Laora, Emmanouil Rovithis
GROUND RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF GANGA SAND THROUGH SHAKE TABLE EXPERIMENTS ..................................... 1802
          M. Anjali, B. Vivek, P. Raychowdhury
STUDY OF NEOTECTONIC AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING PROCESSES IN THE CENTRAL PART
OF EAST EUROPEAN (RUSSIAN) CRATON........................................................................................................................................ 1812
          Vitaly Adushkin, Irina Sanina, Ella Gorbunova, Galina Ivanchenko, Margarita Nesterkina, Irina Vladimirova, Yury Gabsatarov,
          Evgeny Vinogradov
PERFORMANCE BASED STABILIZATION OF SEISMICALLY UNSTABLE SLOPES BY LARGE
DIAMETER PILES...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1815
          Ali Güney Özcebe, Carlo Giovanni Lai, Mario Martinelli
SEISMIC EFFECTIVE STRESS ANALYSIS OF GRAVITY BLOCK TYPE QUAY WALLS - APPLICATION
TO PIRAEUS PORT.................................................................................................................................................................................... 1824
          Panagiota Tasiopoulou, Nikos Gerolymos, George Gazetas
INVESTIGATING THE FUNCTION OF BASEMENT FOR PREVENTING LIQUEFACTION OF SANDY SOIL................... 1835
          Guojun Liu, Ryohei Ishikura, Noriyuki Yasufuku, Kiyonobu Kasama, Norichika Matsuo
2-DIMENSIONAL NON-LINEAR VALLEY EFFECTS AT HEATHCOTE VALLEY DURING THE 2011
CANTERBURY EARTHQUAKE - A CASE STUDY ............................................................................................................................. 1842
          Fani Gelagoti, Rallis Kourkoulis, Danai Tsirantonaki, George Gazetas
INTERPLAY OF CONTAINER PORT CRANES AND QUAY-WALLS DURING EARTHQUAKE SHAKING ........................ 1853
          Rallis Kourkoulis, Fani Gelagoti, Marianna Loli, George Gazetas
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SAKARYA - KARASU REGION USING NUMERICAL MODELLING (FLAC 3D) -
A CASE STUDY ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1863
          Özlem Balcioglu, Ece Eseller-Bayat
MODELING DAHR EL BAIDAR SLOPE WITH AN INTEGRATED GEO-ASSESSMENT ......................................................... 1873
          Muhsin Rahhal, Dalia Youssef Abdel Massih, Jacques Harb , Fadi Hage-Chehade, Chadi Abdallah, Layla Khalaf-Keyrouz, Grace
          Abou-Jaoude, Elsy Ibrahim, Georges Nasr, Alexandre Sursock
AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON A REDUCTION METHOD FOR LIQUEFACTION DAMAGE TO
HOUSE USING THIN SHEET PILES ...................................................................................................................................................... 1884
          Masafumi Kaneko, Susumu Yasuda
BEHAVIOR OF IMMERSED TUNNELS UNDER THE DEFORMATION OF OVERBURDEN SOIL INDUCED
BY LONGITUDINAL THRUST FAULTING.......................................................................................................................................... 1892
          Mehdi Ghaffari, Navid Ganjian
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